CN113510756B - 条形中药切片用送料管总成 - Google Patents

条形中药切片用送料管总成 Download PDF

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CN113510756B
CN113510756B CN202110510379.0A CN202110510379A CN113510756B CN 113510756 B CN113510756 B CN 113510756B CN 202110510379 A CN202110510379 A CN 202110510379A CN 113510756 B CN113510756 B CN 113510756B
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CN113510756A (zh
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陶德强
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Zhejiang Houdar Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
    • B26D1/04—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member
    • B26D1/06—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates
    • B26D1/08—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates of the guillotine type
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D3/00—Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor
    • B26D3/02—Bevelling
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D5/00—Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D5/08—Means for actuating the cutting member to effect the cut
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/01—Means for holding or positioning work
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/06—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form
    • B26D7/0608—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form by pushers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/27—Means for performing other operations combined with cutting
    • B26D7/32—Means for performing other operations combined with cutting for conveying or stacking cut product
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/01—Means for holding or positioning work
    • B26D2007/013—Means for holding or positioning work the work being tubes, rods or logs

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种条形中药切片用送料管总成，包括上料管，所述送料管的出料段设有若干沿送料管周向分布轴向延伸的活动杆，所述活动杆围成圆环形围栏，所述活动杆能够伸缩地穿设在送料管的端面上，所述活动杆远离送料管中心的一侧设有连接耳，连接耳同沿送料管轴向延伸的驱动杆的一端连接在一起，所述驱动杆另一同驱动驱动杆朝连接耳移动的驱动机构连接在一起，所述活动杆和送料管之间设有使活动杆同送料管固定在一起的锁定机构。本发明旨在提供一种切片角度改变时中药伸出送料管的长度沿周向一致性好的条形中药切片用送料管总成，用于解决现有的送料管切片角度改变时导致的碎片量会改变较多的问题。

Description

条形中药切片用送料管总成
技术领域
本发明涉及中药生产技术领域，尤其涉及一种条形中药切片用送料管总成。
背景技术
中药材是指在汉族传统医术指导下应用的原生药材。一般传统中药材讲究道地药材，是指在一特定自然条件、生态环境的地域内所产的药材，因生产较为集中，栽培技术、采收加工也都有一定的讲究，以致较同种药材在其他地区所产者品质佳、疗效好。大多数中药制剂是复方，中药复方的临床疗效通常体现在复方配伍的综合作用上，其处方的组成几味至几十味药不等，成分复杂。在中药材的加工过程中需要对中药原材料进行切片。
中药切割过程中有时会通过送料管对中药进行防护，而现有的送料管在对伸出送料管的中药进行不同角度的斜切时，中药伸出送料管端面的较长是沿着送料管的周向而产生变化的，此时不能够通过刀片同送料管的端面抵接在一起进行切片以防止切片时中药没有切下的部分不悬空，悬空的产生导致中药材输出送料管端面长的部位在切片时容易产生破损、进而导致切片中的碎料多。
发明内容
本发明旨在提供一种切片角度改变时中药伸出送料管的长度沿周向一致性好的条形中药切片用送料管总成，用于解决现有的送料管切片角度改变时导致的碎片量会改变较多的问题。
以上技术问题是通过以下技术方案解决的：一种条形中药切片用送料管总成，包括上料管，所述送料管的出料段设有若干沿送料管周向分布轴向延伸的活动杆，所述活动杆围成圆环形围栏，所述活动杆能够伸缩地穿设在送料管的端面上，所述活动杆远离送料管中心的一侧设有连接耳，连接耳同沿送料管轴向延伸的驱动杆的一端连接在一起，所述驱动杆另一同驱动驱动杆朝连接耳移动的驱动机构连接在一起，所述活动杆和送料管之间设有使活动杆同送料管固定在一起的锁定机构。本技术方案调整切片角度的过程为：使切刀阻挡在送料管远离进料斗的一端，锁定机构失去对活动杆的锁定作用使得活动杆能够自由移动，转动切刀或送料管来使得送料管的轴线同切刀所在的平面之间的夹角达到要求，通过驱动机构驱动活动杆朝向切刀移动到同驱动抵接在一起，锁定机构重新将活动杆锁定住而维持在当前的状态。本技术方案能够使得在切片角度改变时，中药输出送料管而处于悬空的部分沿送料管周向各处的长度为一致的，切片时切刀平齐围栏的端面（相当于现有的送料管的端面）进行切割，从而能够避免现有的送料管进行切片角度改变时会产生中药输出长度沿周向不一致的现象产生而导致的碎片增多的问题。
作为优选，所述驱动机构包括设置在送料管的外表面上的气腔，所述驱动杆密封且能够伸缩地穿设在所述气腔内，所述气腔设有进气孔和出气孔，所述出气孔设有出气阀，所述进气孔通过进气阀同气源连接在一起。当需要活动杆能够自由移动时，出气孔开阀开启，进气阀关闭。驱动活动杆远离送料管时，出去阀关闭进气阀开启、气压驱动驱动杆移出气腔。
作为优选，所述气腔为沿送料管的周向延伸的环形腔，所有的驱动杆共用一个所述驱动机构。结构紧凑性好。
作为优选，所述锁定机构包括设置在所述环形气腔内的沿环形气腔周向延伸的环形电磁铁，所述驱动杆位于气腔内的部分为铁磁体制作而成。锁定时，给环形电磁铁通电，环形电磁铁吸附住驱动杆。
作为优选，所述活动杆包括大径段和小径段，所述小径段穿设在所述进料管的端面上，所述大径段周面的沿进料管的轴线最近的部分位于进料管的内周面所在的圆柱面上。环形围栏对中药的托持固定作用效果好。
本发明与现有技术相比，其有益效果为：改变切刀对送料管输出的条形中药的切片角度时，也能够保持中药输出送料管的长度沿送料管周向的一致性能够保持一致，从而避免因为切片角度的改变而导致的碎片增多。
附图说明
图1为图2的A—A剖视示意图；
图2为本发明正视示意图；
图3为图1的B处的局部放大示意图；
图4为对送料管输出的中药进行斜切片时的示意图。
图中：切刀2、送料管20、活动杆33、连接耳34、驱动杆35、气腔36、环形电磁铁37、大径段38、小径段39、大径段周面的沿进料管的轴线最近的部分40。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。
参照图1到图4，一种条形中药切片用送料管总成，包括送料管20。送料管远离出料孔的一端的设有若干沿送料管周向分布轴向延伸的活动杆33，活动杆围成圆环形围栏，活动杆能够伸缩地穿设在送料管的端面上，活动杆远离送料管中心的一侧设有连接耳34，连接耳同沿送料管轴向延伸的驱动杆35的一端连接在一起，驱动杆另一同驱动驱动杆朝连接耳移动的驱动机构连接在一起，活动杆和送料管之间设有使活动杆同送料管固定在一起的锁定机构。驱动机构包括设置在送料管的外表面上的气腔36，驱动杆密封且能够伸缩地穿设在所述气腔内，气腔设有进气孔和出气孔，出气孔设有出气阀，进气孔通过进气阀同气源连接在一起。气腔为沿送料管的周向延伸的环形腔，所有的驱动杆共用一个驱动机构即气腔进行驱动。锁定机构包括设置在环形气腔内的沿环形气腔周向延伸的环形电磁铁37，驱动杆位于气腔内的部分为铁磁体制作而成。活动杆包括大径段38和小径段39，小径段穿设在进料管的端面上，大径段周面的沿进料管的轴线最近的部分40位于进料管的内周面所在的圆柱面上。
使用时，调整送料管和切刀2之间的角度到需要的角度，此时活动段能够随着角度的改变而伸缩，而实现保持为活动段远离送料管一端位于同切刀平行的平面上，中药从上料管远离切刀的一端输入后从活动杆所在段伸出而被切刀切断形成中药切片。
以上所述，仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式，但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内，根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (5)

1.一种条形中药切片用送料管总成，包括送 料管，其特征在于，所述送料管的出料段设有若干沿送料管周向分布轴向延伸的活动杆，所述活动杆围成圆环形围栏，所述活动杆能够伸缩地穿设在送料管的端面上，所述活动杆远离送料管中心的一侧设有连接耳，连接耳同沿送料管轴向延伸的驱动杆的一端连接在一起，所述驱动杆另一端 同驱动驱动杆朝连接耳移动的驱动机构连接在一起，所述活动杆和送料管之间设有使活动杆同送料管固定在一起的锁定机构。
2.根据权利要求1所述的条形中药切片用送料管总成，其特征在于，所述驱动机构包括设置在送料管的外表面上的气腔，所述驱动杆密封且能够伸缩地穿设在所述气腔内，所述气腔设有进气孔和出气孔，所述出气孔设有出气阀，所述进气孔通过进气阀同气源连接在一起。
3.根据权利要求2所述的条形中药切片用送料管总成，其特征在于，所述气腔为沿送料管的周向延伸的环形腔，所有的驱动杆共用一个所述驱动机构。
4.根据权利要求3所述的条形中药切片用送料管总成，其特征在于，所述锁定机构包括设置在所述环形气腔内的沿环形气腔周向延伸的环形电磁铁，所述驱动杆位于气腔内的部分为铁磁体制作而成。
5.根据权利要求1或2或3或4所述的条形中药切片用送料管总成，其特征在于，所述活动杆包括大径段和小径段，所述小径段穿设在所述送 料管的端面上，所述大径段周面的沿送 料管的轴线最近的部分位于送 料管的内周面所在的圆柱面上。
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