CN113507690A - Intelligent pasture management system, method and device based on LoRa technology and storage medium - Google Patents
Intelligent pasture management system, method and device based on LoRa technology and storage medium Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of application of the Internet of things, in particular to a smart pasture management system, method and device based on an LoRa technology and a storage medium. The system comprises a user terminal, an Internet of things cloud platform, a LoRa Internet of things gateway, a health monitoring subsystem, an environment monitoring subsystem, an automatic control subsystem and an automatic positioning subsystem, wherein the Internet of things cloud platform is respectively communicated with the user terminal and the LoRa Internet of things gateway, and the LoRa Internet of things gateway is respectively wirelessly connected with the health monitoring subsystem, the environment monitoring subsystem, the automatic control subsystem and the automatic positioning subsystem. According to the invention, the intelligent management of the pasture can be realized by using the LoRa Internet of things technology, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, and the management efficiency of livestock breeding is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of application of the Internet of things, in particular to a smart pasture management system, method and device based on an LoRa technology and a storage medium.
Background
With the rapid development of economy, the animal husbandry has become an important part of the structure of the economic industry. However, the production management mode of the traditional animal husbandry pasture falls behind, the production efficiency is relatively low, the product quality is uneven, and the overall development of animal husbandry is influenced, so that the traditional animal husbandry pasture management cannot meet the development requirements of the current era, and although new cultivation management technologies and methods are continuously provided, the conversion rate of research results is not high, and the intelligent management level of cultivation and animal husbandry cannot be practically improved.
Combine together livestock-raising and internet of things, utilize internet of things, produce and the management link around the livestock-raising of facility, gather farm environmental information on line through intelligent sensor, the current pasture environmental control equipment of integrated transformation simultaneously, realize livestock-raising's intelligent production and scientific management, can let raiser perceive the growth change of breed environment and livestock in the very first time, the growth environment that makes the livestock keeps at the optimum always, guarantee the healthy growth rate of livestock body, and can realize remote monitoring, automated control, greatly reduced cost of labor. Therefore, how to utilize the internet of things technology to monitor and manage livestock, pastures and environments achieves the purposes of improving the productivity of animal husbandry, reducing the labor intensity of workers, improving the production efficiency and level and has important practical significance for the management of the pastures.
The Long Range Radio (Long Range Radio) technology is used as a Long-distance communication technology of a low power consumption wide area network (LPWAN), has the characteristics of high performance, Long distance and low power consumption, and has outstanding characteristics in the aspects of supporting large-scale networking, ranging, positioning and the like. However, at present, the LoRa technology does not form a complete framework in the application aspects of information management, environment monitoring, equipment monitoring, identification analysis and the like of livestock, and lacks of complete technical support.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides an intelligent pasture management system, method, device and storage medium based on the LoRa technology, and when the intelligent pasture management system, method, device and storage medium are applied, the intelligent management of pastures can be realized by using the LoRa Internet of things technology, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, and the management efficiency of livestock breeding is improved.
In a first aspect, the invention provides a smart pasture management system based on a LoRa technology, which comprises a user terminal, an internet of things cloud platform, a LoRa internet of things gateway, a health monitoring subsystem, an environment monitoring subsystem, an automatic control subsystem and an automatic positioning subsystem, wherein the internet of things cloud platform is in communication connection with the user terminal and the LoRa internet of things gateway respectively, the LoRa internet of things gateway is in wireless connection with the health monitoring subsystem, the environment monitoring subsystem, the automatic control subsystem and the automatic positioning subsystem respectively, and the LoRa technology comprises the following steps:
the health monitoring subsystem is used for collecting physical sign health parameters of livestock and transmitting the physical sign health parameters to the LoRa Internet of things gateway;
the environment monitoring subsystem is used for acquiring environment monitoring parameters of a pasture and transmitting the environment monitoring parameters to the LoRa Internet of things gateway;
the automatic control subsystem is used for receiving a control instruction sent by the LoRa Internet of things gateway and automatically controlling the pasture equipment according to the control instruction;
the automatic positioning subsystem is used for receiving a positioning instruction sent by the LoRa Internet of things gateway, acquiring positioning parameters of livestock breeding according to the positioning instruction and feeding the positioning parameters back to the LoRa Internet of things gateway;
the LoRa Internet of things gateway is used for transmitting the received physical sign health parameters, the environment monitoring parameters and the positioning parameters to the Internet of things cloud platform, receiving a control instruction and/or a positioning instruction issued by the Internet of things cloud platform, sending the control instruction to the automatic control subsystem and sending the positioning instruction to the automatic positioning subsystem;
the cloud platform of the internet of things is used for carrying out classification identification analysis on the received physical sign health parameters, the received environment monitoring parameters and the received positioning parameters, sending the analyzed physical sign health parameters, the analyzed environment monitoring parameters and the analyzed positioning parameters to the user terminal, receiving the control instructions and/or the positioning instructions from the user terminal or generating the control instructions and/or the positioning instructions according to a preset program, and sending the control instructions and/or the positioning instructions to the LoRa gateway of the internet of things;
and the user terminal is used for displaying the analyzed physical sign health parameters, the analyzed environment monitoring parameters and the analyzed positioning parameters in a classified manner, receiving an operation instruction of a user, generating a control instruction and/or a positioning instruction and sending the control instruction and/or the positioning instruction to the Internet of things cloud platform.
Based on the content of the invention, a health monitoring subsystem, an environment monitoring subsystem, an automatic control subsystem and an automatic positioning subsystem are respectively connected with an LoRa Internet of things gateway to construct a LoRa transmission network, and the problems of pasture networked management power supply efficiency, remote deployment, expandable deployment, cost benefit and the like can be effectively solved by using the characteristics of light weight, low power consumption and wide coverage of the LoRa technology; the health monitoring subsystem, the environment monitoring subsystem and the automatic positioning subsystem can be used for monitoring and acquiring physical sign health parameters of livestock, environmental monitoring parameters of pastures and positioning parameters of livestock respectively, uploading the parameters to a LoRa Internet of things gateway through a LoRa network, transmitting the parameters to an Internet of things cloud platform through a wired or wireless network by the LoRa Internet of things gateway, carrying out classification identification analysis on the physical sign health parameters, the environmental monitoring parameters and the positioning parameters through the Internet of things cloud platform, and then sending the parameters to a user terminal of a corresponding user, so that the user can check the conditions of the pastures and the livestock at any time and carry out targeted management; meanwhile, the Internet of things cloud platform can receive the control command and/or the positioning command from the user terminal or generate the corresponding control command and/or the positioning command according to a preset program, the control command and/or the positioning command are sent to the LoRa Internet of things gateway, the LoRa Internet of things gateway sends the control command to the automatic control subsystem, the positioning command is sent to the automatic positioning subsystem, the automatic positioning subsystem collects positioning parameters of livestock breeding according to the positioning command, and the automatic control subsystem carries out automatic control on pasture equipment according to the control command so as to help a user to realize intelligent management on a pasture.
In a possible design, the health monitoring subsystem includes a plurality of intelligent terminal that bind on poultry, intelligent terminal establishes loRa wireless connection with loRa thing networking gateway for the healthy parameter of sign of gathering poultry sends to loRa thing networking gateway, the healthy parameter of sign includes body temperature monitoring information, weight monitoring information, meter step information, epidemic prevention information and growth information.
In a possible design, the environmental monitoring subsystem includes a plurality of sensors that are used for pasture environmental monitoring, the environmental monitoring parameter transmission that the sensor gathered the pasture sends loRa thing networking gateway, the environmental monitoring parameter includes harmful gas information, quality of water information, humiture information and illumination information.
In a possible design, the automatic control subsystem includes the controller with loRa thing networking gateway wireless connection, the controller is used for receiving the control command that loRa thing networking gateway sent to carry out the automated control of pasture equipment according to control command, control command includes fan control command, roll up curtain control command, lighting control command and water pump control command.
In a possible design, the automatic positioning subsystem comprises a GPS positioning group and/or a Bluetooth positioning group which are in communication connection with a LoRa Internet of things gateway, the GPS positioning group comprises a plurality of GPS positioning terminals, and the Bluetooth positioning group comprises a plurality of Bluetooth positioning base stations and positioning beacons.
In one possible design, the internet of things cloud platform comprises a data resource management module, an equipment management module, a connection management module, an operation and maintenance management module and a system interface module, wherein the data resource management module, the equipment management module, the connection management module, the operation and maintenance management module and the system interface module are connected through a service bus.
In a second aspect, the present invention provides a smart pasture management method based on the LoRa technology, including:
acquiring physical sign health parameters, environmental monitoring parameters and positioning parameters, wherein unique identification codes are attached to the physical sign health parameters, the environmental monitoring parameters and the positioning parameters;
extracting unique identification codes attached to the physical sign health parameters, the environmental monitoring parameters and the positioning parameters;
retrieving matched user identity information and a corresponding user terminal from a pre-stored user code library according to the unique identification code;
sending an information push prompt to the retrieved user terminal;
receiving an authentication request fed back by a user terminal, and performing authentication on the authentication request according to user identity information;
after the identity authentication is passed, the physical sign health parameters, the environmental monitoring parameters and the positioning parameters are subjected to parameter classification, and the classified parameters are sent to the user terminal.
Based on the technical content, the unique identification code of the pasture monitoring data is matched with the corresponding user identity information and the corresponding user terminal in an associated manner by setting the corresponding user code library, so that after the physical sign health parameter, the environment monitoring parameter and the positioning parameter are obtained, the corresponding user identity information and the corresponding user terminal are retrieved and matched by extracting the unique identification code attached to the physical sign health parameter, the environment monitoring parameter and the positioning parameter, the respective parallel management of a plurality of pastures and a plurality of users can be realized, and the safety and reliability of the pasture monitoring data push can be effectively improved by push prompt and identity verification.
In one possible design, the physical sign health parameter, the environmental monitoring parameter and the positioning parameter are all accompanied by a classification number, the physical sign health parameter, the environmental monitoring parameter and the positioning parameter are subjected to parameter classification, and the classified parameters are sent to the user terminal, including:
extracting classification numbers attached to physical sign health parameters, environmental monitoring parameters and positioning parameters;
calling corresponding data display template files according to the classification numbers to respectively fill the physical sign health parameters, the environmental monitoring parameters and the positioning parameters into the corresponding data display template files to generate physical sign health parameter display files, environmental monitoring parameter display files and positioning parameter display files;
packaging and encrypting the physical sign health parameter display file, the environment monitoring parameter display file and the positioning parameter display file to generate an encrypted file package;
and sending the encrypted file packet to a corresponding user terminal.
Based on the technical content, display files in different modes are generated by classifying the physical sign health parameters, the environmental monitoring parameters and the positioning parameters, so that the review habits of a user are met, and the user can conveniently check the corresponding physical sign health parameters, the corresponding environmental monitoring parameters and the corresponding positioning parameters through the user terminal and can be more clear; the physical sign health parameter display file, the environment monitoring parameter display file and the positioning parameter display file are packaged and encrypted to generate an encrypted file package and then transmitted, so that the safety and reliability of pasture monitoring data pushing can be effectively guaranteed.
In a third aspect, the present invention provides an intelligent pasture management device based on the LoRa technology, the device comprising:
the system comprises an acquisition unit, a processing unit and a processing unit, wherein the acquisition unit is used for acquiring physical sign health parameters, environmental monitoring parameters and positioning parameters, and the physical sign health parameters, the environmental monitoring parameters and the positioning parameters are all accompanied by unique identification codes;
the extraction unit is used for extracting the unique identification codes attached to the physical sign health parameters, the environmental monitoring parameters and the positioning parameters;
the retrieval unit is used for retrieving matched user identity information and a corresponding user terminal from a pre-stored user code library according to the unique identification code;
the prompting unit is used for sending an information push prompt to the searched user terminal;
the verification unit is used for receiving the authentication request fed back by the user terminal and verifying the identity of the authentication request according to the identity information of the user;
and the classification unit is used for classifying the physical sign health parameters, the environmental monitoring parameters and the positioning parameters after the identity authentication is passed, and sending the classified parameters to the user terminal.
In a fourth aspect, the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon instructions which, when run on a computer, cause the computer to perform the method of any of the second aspects described above.
In a fifth aspect, the present invention provides a computer program product comprising instructions which, when run on a computer, cause the computer to perform the method of any of the second aspects described above.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, the health monitoring subsystem, the environment monitoring subsystem, the automatic control subsystem and the automatic positioning subsystem are respectively butted through the LoRa Internet of things gateway to construct a LoRa transmission network, and the problems of pasture networked management power supply efficiency, remote deployment, expandable deployment, cost benefit and the like can be effectively solved by utilizing the characteristics of light weight, low power consumption and wide coverage of the LoRa technology; the health monitoring subsystem, the environment monitoring subsystem and the automatic positioning subsystem can be used for monitoring and acquiring physical sign health parameters of livestock, environmental monitoring parameters of pastures and positioning parameters of livestock respectively, uploading the parameters to a LoRa Internet of things gateway through a LoRa network, transmitting the parameters to an Internet of things cloud platform through a wired or wireless network by the LoRa Internet of things gateway, carrying out classification identification analysis on the physical sign health parameters, the environmental monitoring parameters and the positioning parameters through the Internet of things cloud platform, and then sending the parameters to a user terminal of a corresponding user, so that the user can check the conditions of the pastures and the livestock at any time and carry out targeted management; meanwhile, the Internet of things cloud platform can receive the control command and/or the positioning command from the user terminal or generate the corresponding control command and/or the positioning command according to a preset program, the control command and/or the positioning command are sent to the LoRa Internet of things gateway, the LoRa Internet of things gateway sends the control command to the automatic control subsystem, the positioning command is sent to the automatic positioning subsystem, the automatic positioning subsystem collects positioning parameters of livestock breeding according to the positioning command, and the automatic control subsystem carries out automatic control on pasture equipment according to the control command so as to help a user to realize intelligent management on a pasture.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a system architecture diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an architecture of an Internet of things cloud platform;
FIG. 3 is a schematic flow chart of a first method of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic flow chart of a second method of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the apparatus of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and specific embodiments. It should be noted that the description of the embodiments is provided to help understanding of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto. Specific structural and functional details disclosed herein are merely illustrative of example embodiments of the invention. This invention may, however, be embodied in many alternate forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein.
It should be understood that the terms first, second, etc. are used merely for distinguishing between descriptions and are not intended to indicate or imply relative importance. Although the terms first, second, etc. may be used herein to describe various elements, these elements should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element from another. For example, a first element could be termed a second element, and, similarly, a second element could be termed a first element, without departing from the scope of example embodiments of the present invention.
In the following description, specific details are provided to facilitate a thorough understanding of example embodiments. However, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that the example embodiments may be practiced without these specific details. For example, systems may be shown in block diagrams in order not to obscure the examples in unnecessary detail. In other instances, well-known processes, structures and techniques may be shown without unnecessary detail in order to avoid obscuring example embodiments.
Example 1:
this embodiment provides wisdom pasture management system based on loRa technique, as shown in fig. 1, including user terminal, thing networking cloud platform, loRa thing networking gateway, health monitoring subsystem, environmental monitoring subsystem, automatic control subsystem and automatic positioning subsystem, thing networking cloud platform establishes communication connection with user terminal and loRa thing networking gateway respectively, loRa thing networking gateway establishes loRa wireless connection with health monitoring subsystem, environmental monitoring subsystem, automatic control subsystem and automatic positioning subsystem respectively, wherein:
the health monitoring subsystem is used for collecting physical sign health parameters of livestock and transmitting the physical sign health parameters to the LoRa Internet of things gateway;
the environment monitoring subsystem is used for acquiring environment monitoring parameters of a pasture and transmitting the environment monitoring parameters to the LoRa Internet of things gateway;
the automatic control subsystem is used for receiving a control instruction sent by the LoRa Internet of things gateway and automatically controlling the pasture equipment according to the control instruction;
the automatic positioning subsystem is used for receiving a positioning instruction sent by the LoRa Internet of things gateway, acquiring positioning parameters of livestock breeding according to the positioning instruction and feeding the positioning parameters back to the LoRa Internet of things gateway;
the LoRa Internet of things gateway is used for transmitting the received physical sign health parameters, the environment monitoring parameters and the positioning parameters to the Internet of things cloud platform, receiving a control instruction and/or a positioning instruction issued by the Internet of things cloud platform, sending the control instruction to the automatic control subsystem and sending the positioning instruction to the automatic positioning subsystem;
the cloud platform of the internet of things is used for carrying out classification identification analysis on the received physical sign health parameters, the received environment monitoring parameters and the received positioning parameters, sending the analyzed physical sign health parameters, the analyzed environment monitoring parameters and the analyzed positioning parameters to the user terminal, receiving the control instructions and/or the positioning instructions from the user terminal or generating the control instructions and/or the positioning instructions according to a preset program, and sending the control instructions and/or the positioning instructions to the LoRa gateway of the internet of things;
and the user terminal is used for displaying the analyzed physical sign health parameters, the analyzed environment monitoring parameters and the analyzed positioning parameters in a classified manner, receiving an operation instruction of a user, generating a control instruction and/or a positioning instruction and sending the control instruction and/or the positioning instruction to the Internet of things cloud platform.
Health monitoring subsystem includes a plurality of intelligent terminal that bind on poultry, intelligent terminal and loRa thing networking gateway establish loRa wireless connection for the healthy parameter of sign of gathering poultry sends to loRa thing networking gateway, the healthy parameter of sign includes body temperature monitoring information, weight monitoring information, meter step information, epidemic prevention information and growth information etc.. The body temperature monitoring information can be acquired by arranging a body temperature sensing device at the intelligent terminal, the weight monitoring information can be acquired by arranging an RFID card reader at the intelligent terminal and reading the weight scale with an RFID label, the step counting information can be acquired by arranging a step counter at the intelligent terminal, and the epidemic prevention information can be acquired by reading the RFID label of an epidemic prevention person through the RFID card reader arranged at the intelligent terminal.
The environmental monitoring subsystem includes a plurality of sensors that are used for pasture environmental monitoring, the environmental monitoring parameter transmission that the sensor gathered the pasture sends loRa thing networking gateway, the environmental monitoring parameter includes harmful gas information, quality of water information, humiture information and illumination information etc.. The sensors are used for monitoring continuously for 24 hours, so that intelligent production and scientific management of livestock breeding are effectively guaranteed.
The automatic control subsystem includes the controller with loRa thing networking gateway wireless connection, the controller is used for receiving the control command that loRa thing networking gateway sent to carry out the automated control of pasture equipment according to control command, control command includes fan control command, book curtain control command, lighting control command and water pump control command. The fan control instruction is used for controlling the on-off of an internal circulation fan, a ventilation fan and the like in a corresponding field of a pasture, the roller shutter control instruction is used for controlling the on-off of a roller shutter door in the corresponding field of the pasture, the illumination control instruction is used for controlling an illumination switch in the corresponding field of the pasture, and the water pump control instruction is used for controlling the on-off of a water supply pump, a water drainage pump, a disinfection pump and the like in the corresponding field of the pasture.
The automatic positioning subsystem includes GPS location group and/or bluetooth location group with loRa thing networking gateway communication connection, GPS location group includes a plurality of GPS positioning terminal, bluetooth location group includes a plurality of bluetooth location basic stations and location beacon, and GPS positioning terminal and/or location beacon can bind and use on poultry. The GPS positioning terminal can directly acquire satellite positioning information and send the satellite positioning information to the LoRa Internet of things gateway; can carry out the bluetooth location to each location beacon through a plurality of bluetooth location basic stations, location information transmits to loRa thing networking gateway. The automatic positioning subsystem can be provided with corresponding electronic fences, automatically reports livestock positioning parameters according to set reporting time intervals, and sends alarm information to the LoRa Internet of things gateway when monitoring that livestock exceeds the electronic fence boundary, and the LoRa Internet of things gateway sends the alarm information to the Internet of things cloud platform and the Internet of things cloud platform to the user terminal.
The user terminal can be a PC terminal or a mobile terminal. As shown in fig. 2, the internet of things cloud platform includes a data resource management module, an equipment management module, a connection management module, an operation and maintenance management module, and a system interface module, where the data resource management module, the equipment management module, the connection management module, the operation and maintenance management module, and the system interface module are connected through a service bus. The data resource management module is used for carrying out data management on the platform and can comprise a data full-flow management block, a data access security block, a data storage compression block, a time sequence data storage block, a data analysis block, a report design release block and the like; the device management module is used for managing corresponding device information of the platform and can comprise a device basic management block, a device remote monitoring and abnormal alarming block, a device map block, a device model block, a rule engine block, a command issuing block and the like; the connection management module is used for corresponding connection management of the platform and can comprise a unified connection management version block, a time synchronization version block, an identification management version block, an application protocol stack version block and the like; the operation and maintenance management module is used for daily operation and maintenance management of the platform and can comprise an automatic operation and maintenance module, a throughput monitoring module, a system log module, a timing task module and the like; the system Interface module is used for providing corresponding system interfaces of the platform, and can include an equipment API (Application Programming Interface), a data API (Application Programming Interface), a command API, a rule API, a safety API and the like; the service bus is used for providing a bus docking channel for each module of the platform, and may include a bus base function, a service data cleaning function, an ETL (Extract Transform Load) function, and the like.
Example 2:
the present embodiment provides an intelligent pasture management method based on the LoRa technology, as shown in fig. 3, including the following steps:
s101, acquiring physical sign health parameters, environmental monitoring parameters and positioning parameters, wherein unique identification codes are attached to the physical sign health parameters, the environmental monitoring parameters and the positioning parameters;
s102, extracting unique identification codes attached to the physical sign health parameters, the environmental monitoring parameters and the positioning parameters;
s103, retrieving matched user identity information and a corresponding user terminal from a pre-stored user code library according to the unique identification code;
s104, sending an information push prompt to the retrieved user terminal;
s105, receiving an identity authentication request fed back by the user terminal, and performing identity authentication on the identity authentication request according to the user identity information;
and S106, after the identity authentication is passed, classifying the physical sign health parameters, the environmental monitoring parameters and the positioning parameters, and sending the classified parameters to the user terminal.
When the system is applied, the unique identification code of the pasture monitoring data is matched with the corresponding user identity information and the corresponding user terminal in an associated manner by setting the corresponding user code library, so that after the physical sign health parameter, the environment monitoring parameter and the positioning parameter are obtained, the corresponding user identity information and the corresponding user terminal are retrieved and matched by extracting the unique identification code attached to the physical sign health parameter, the environment monitoring parameter and the positioning parameter, the respective parallel management of a plurality of pastures and a plurality of users can be realized, and the safety and reliability of the pasture monitoring data push can be effectively improved by push prompt and identity verification.
In one possible design, the physical sign health parameter, the environmental monitoring parameter, and the positioning parameter are all accompanied by a classification number, as shown in fig. 4, the physical sign health parameter, the environmental monitoring parameter, and the positioning parameter are subjected to parameter classification, and the classified parameters are sent to the user terminal, including:
s201, extracting classification numbers attached to physical sign health parameters, environmental monitoring parameters and positioning parameters;
s202, calling corresponding data display template files according to the classification numbers to fill the physical sign health parameters, the environmental monitoring parameters and the positioning parameters into the corresponding data display template files respectively, and generating physical sign health parameter display files, environmental monitoring parameter display files and positioning parameter display files;
s203, packaging and encrypting the physical sign health parameter display file, the environmental monitoring parameter display file and the positioning parameter display file to generate an encrypted file packet;
and S204, sending the encrypted file packet to a corresponding user terminal.
When the system is applied, display files in different modes are generated by classifying the physical sign health parameters, the environmental monitoring parameters and the positioning parameters, so that the review habits of a user are met, and the user can conveniently check the corresponding physical sign health parameters, the environmental monitoring parameters and the positioning parameters through the user terminal and can be more clear; the physical sign health parameter display file, the environment monitoring parameter display file and the positioning parameter display file are packaged and encrypted to generate an encrypted file package and then transmitted, so that the safety and reliability of pasture monitoring data pushing can be effectively guaranteed.
Example 3:
the present embodiment provides an intelligent pasture management device based on the LoRa technology, as shown in fig. 5, the device includes:
the system comprises an acquisition unit, a processing unit and a processing unit, wherein the acquisition unit is used for acquiring physical sign health parameters, environmental monitoring parameters and positioning parameters, and the physical sign health parameters, the environmental monitoring parameters and the positioning parameters are all accompanied by unique identification codes;
the extraction unit is used for extracting the unique identification codes attached to the physical sign health parameters, the environmental monitoring parameters and the positioning parameters;
the retrieval unit is used for retrieving matched user identity information and a corresponding user terminal from a pre-stored user code library according to the unique identification code;
the prompting unit is used for sending an information push prompt to the searched user terminal;
the verification unit is used for receiving the authentication request fed back by the user terminal and verifying the identity of the authentication request according to the identity information of the user;
and the classification unit is used for classifying the physical sign health parameters, the environmental monitoring parameters and the positioning parameters after the identity authentication is passed, and sending the classified parameters to the user terminal.
In one possible design, the physical sign health parameters, the environmental monitoring parameters and the positioning parameters are all accompanied by classification numbers, the extraction unit is further configured to extract the classification numbers appended to the physical sign health parameters, the environmental monitoring parameters and the positioning parameters, and the classification unit is further configured to perform parameter classification on the physical sign health parameters, the environmental monitoring parameters and the positioning parameters and send the classified parameters to the user terminal:
calling corresponding data display template files according to the classification numbers to respectively fill the physical sign health parameters, the environmental monitoring parameters and the positioning parameters into the corresponding data display template files to generate physical sign health parameter display files, environmental monitoring parameter display files and positioning parameter display files;
packaging and encrypting the physical sign health parameter display file, the environment monitoring parameter display file and the positioning parameter display file to generate an encrypted file package;
and sending the encrypted file packet to a corresponding user terminal.
Example 4:
the present embodiment provides a computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon instructions that, when executed on a computer, cause the computer to execute the pasture management method described in embodiment 2. The computer-readable storage medium refers to a carrier for storing data, and may include, but is not limited to, floppy disks, optical disks, hard disks, flash memories, flash disks and/or Memory sticks (Memory sticks), etc., and the computer may be a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable devices.
Example 5:
the present embodiment provides a computer program product containing instructions that, when run on a computer, cause the computer to perform the pasture management method described in embodiment 2. The computer may be a general purpose computer, a special purpose computer, a network of computers, or other programmable devices. The computer may also be a general-purpose Processor, including a Central Processing Unit (CPU), a Network Processor (NP), and the like; but also Digital Signal Processors (DSPs), Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) or other Programmable logic devices, discrete Gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components. The method, steps and logic block diagram of embodiment 2 may be implemented or performed. A general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like. The steps of a method disclosed in connection with one or more embodiments of the present application may be embodied directly in the hardware decoding processor, or in a combination of the hardware and software modules included in the decoding processor. The software module may be located in ram, flash memory, rom, prom, or eprom, registers, etc. storage media as is well known in the art. The storage medium is located in a memory, and a processor reads information in the memory and completes the steps of the method in combination with hardware of the processor.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. Wisdom pasture management system based on loRa technique, its characterized in that: including user terminal, thing networking cloud platform, loRa thing networking gateway, health monitoring subsystem, environmental monitoring subsystem, automatic control subsystem and automatic positioning subsystem, thing networking cloud platform establishes communication connection with user terminal and loRa thing networking gateway respectively, loRa thing networking gateway establishes loRa wireless connection with health monitoring subsystem, environmental monitoring subsystem, automatic control subsystem and automatic positioning subsystem respectively, wherein:
the health monitoring subsystem is used for collecting physical sign health parameters of livestock and transmitting the physical sign health parameters to the LoRa Internet of things gateway;
the environment monitoring subsystem is used for acquiring environment monitoring parameters of a pasture and transmitting the environment monitoring parameters to the LoRa Internet of things gateway;
the automatic control subsystem is used for receiving a control instruction sent by the LoRa Internet of things gateway and automatically controlling the pasture equipment according to the control instruction;
the automatic positioning subsystem is used for receiving a positioning instruction sent by the LoRa Internet of things gateway, acquiring positioning parameters of livestock breeding according to the positioning instruction and feeding the positioning parameters back to the LoRa Internet of things gateway;
the LoRa Internet of things gateway is used for transmitting the received physical sign health parameters, the environment monitoring parameters and the positioning parameters to the Internet of things cloud platform, receiving a control instruction and/or a positioning instruction issued by the Internet of things cloud platform, sending the control instruction to the automatic control subsystem and sending the positioning instruction to the automatic positioning subsystem;
the cloud platform of the internet of things is used for carrying out classification identification analysis on the received physical sign health parameters, the received environment monitoring parameters and the received positioning parameters, sending the analyzed physical sign health parameters, the analyzed environment monitoring parameters and the analyzed positioning parameters to the user terminal, receiving the control instructions and/or the positioning instructions from the user terminal or generating the control instructions and/or the positioning instructions according to a preset program, and sending the control instructions and/or the positioning instructions to the LoRa gateway of the internet of things;
and the user terminal is used for displaying the analyzed physical sign health parameters, the analyzed environment monitoring parameters and the analyzed positioning parameters in a classified manner, receiving an operation instruction of a user, generating a control instruction and/or a positioning instruction and sending the control instruction and/or the positioning instruction to the Internet of things cloud platform.
2. The intelligent pasture management system based on the LoRa technology of claim 1, characterized in that the health monitoring subsystem includes a plurality of intelligent terminals that bind on poultry, the intelligent terminal establishes LoRa wireless connection with LoRa thing networking gateway for gather the healthy parameter of sign of poultry and send to LoRa thing networking gateway, the healthy parameter of sign includes body temperature monitoring information, weight monitoring information, meter step information, epidemic prevention information and growth information.
3. The intelligent pasture management system based on the LoRa technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein the environment monitoring subsystem comprises a plurality of sensors for pasture environment monitoring, the sensors collect environment monitoring parameters of the pasture and send the environment monitoring parameters to the LoRa Internet of things gateway, and the environment monitoring parameters comprise harmful gas information, water quality information, temperature and humidity information and illumination information.
4. The intelligent pasture management system based on the LoRa technology of claim 1, wherein the automatic control subsystem includes a controller wirelessly connected with the LoRa Internet of things gateway, the controller is used for receiving control commands sent by the LoRa Internet of things gateway and automatically controls pasture equipment according to the control commands, and the control commands include fan control commands, roller shutter control commands, lighting control commands and water pump control commands.
5. The intelligent pasture management system based on the LoRa technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein the automatic positioning subsystem comprises a GPS positioning group and/or a Bluetooth positioning group which are/is in communication connection with the LoRa Internet of things gateway, the GPS positioning group comprises a plurality of GPS positioning terminals, and the Bluetooth positioning group comprises a plurality of Bluetooth positioning base stations and positioning beacons.
6. The intelligent pasture management system based on the LoRa technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cloud platform of the Internet of things comprises a data resource management module, a device management module, a connection management module, an operation and maintenance management module and a system interface module, and the data resource management module, the device management module, the connection management module, the operation and maintenance management module and the system interface module are connected through a service bus.
7. An intelligent pasture management method based on LoRa technology, which can be applied to the Internet of things cloud platform of any one of claims 1-6, and is characterized by comprising the following steps:
acquiring physical sign health parameters, environmental monitoring parameters and positioning parameters, wherein unique identification codes are attached to the physical sign health parameters, the environmental monitoring parameters and the positioning parameters;
extracting unique identification codes attached to the physical sign health parameters, the environmental monitoring parameters and the positioning parameters;
retrieving matched user identity information and a corresponding user terminal from a pre-stored user code library according to the unique identification code;
sending an information push prompt to the retrieved user terminal;
receiving an authentication request fed back by a user terminal, and performing authentication on the authentication request according to user identity information;
after the identity authentication is passed, the physical sign health parameters, the environmental monitoring parameters and the positioning parameters are subjected to parameter classification, and the classified parameters are sent to the user terminal.
8. The intelligent pasture management method based on the LoRa technology of claim 7, wherein the physical sign health parameters, the environmental monitoring parameters and the positioning parameters are all accompanied by classification numbers, the physical sign health parameters, the environmental monitoring parameters and the positioning parameters are subjected to parameter classification, and the classified parameters are sent to the user terminal, and the method comprises the following steps:
extracting classification numbers attached to physical sign health parameters, environmental monitoring parameters and positioning parameters;
calling corresponding data display template files according to the classification numbers to respectively fill the physical sign health parameters, the environmental monitoring parameters and the positioning parameters into the corresponding data display template files to generate physical sign health parameter display files, environmental monitoring parameter display files and positioning parameter display files;
packaging and encrypting the physical sign health parameter display file, the environment monitoring parameter display file and the positioning parameter display file to generate an encrypted file package;
and sending the encrypted file packet to a corresponding user terminal.
9. Wisdom pasture management device based on loRa technique, its characterized in that includes:
the system comprises an acquisition unit, a processing unit and a processing unit, wherein the acquisition unit is used for acquiring physical sign health parameters, environmental monitoring parameters and positioning parameters, and the physical sign health parameters, the environmental monitoring parameters and the positioning parameters are all accompanied by unique identification codes;
the extraction unit is used for extracting the unique identification codes attached to the physical sign health parameters, the environmental monitoring parameters and the positioning parameters;
the retrieval unit is used for retrieving matched user identity information and a corresponding user terminal from a pre-stored user code library according to the unique identification code;
the prompting unit is used for sending an information push prompt to the searched user terminal;
the verification unit is used for receiving the authentication request fed back by the user terminal and verifying the identity of the authentication request according to the identity information of the user;
and the classification unit is used for classifying the physical sign health parameters, the environmental monitoring parameters and the positioning parameters after the identity authentication is passed, and sending the classified parameters to the user terminal.
10. A computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon instructions which, when executed on a computer, cause the computer to perform the method of claim 7 or 8.
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