CN113502986A

CN113502986A - Roof atrium intelligence daylighting system

Info

Publication number: CN113502986A
Application number: CN202110821127.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 唐吉; 汪小明; 乔立志
Original assignee: Jiangsu Artman Group Architectural Design Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Artman Group Architectural Design Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-07-20
Filing date: 2021-07-20
Publication date: 2021-10-15

Abstract

The utility model relates to a roof zhongting intelligence daylighting system belongs to the field of solar energy collection system technique, and it includes the light pipe that sets up along the lateral wall of zhongting building direction of height, the light pipe extends to the zhongting towards the direction on ground in, the top of light pipe is provided with the daylighting ware. Sunlight irradiates on the daylighting device, and then the light is transmitted to the inner periphery of the atrium building through the light guide pipe to irradiate the inner periphery of the atrium building, so that the problem that the inner periphery of the atrium building is difficult to daylight is solved, the moving range of people is enlarged, and the building area is fully utilized.

Description

Roof atrium intelligence daylighting system

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of solar energy collection systems, in particular to a roof atrium intelligent lighting system.

Background

In order to meet the requirement of internal lighting of large buildings such as large shopping malls and exhibition cities, the tops of some large buildings adopt ultra-large lighting roofs, namely atrium. The atrium usually refers to a courtyard space inside a building, and is characterized in that an 'outdoor space' located inside the building is formed, and the atrium is a special form which is isolated from and fused with an external space in building design, or a way for sharing an external natural environment with the internal environment of the building.

The inner periphery of the atrium building is usually in a dark state due to the arrangement of the internal buildings, so that people rarely move around the inner periphery of the atrium building, and the building area is wasted.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problem that people rarely move to times and the building area is wasted due to the fact that the inner periphery of the atrium building is in a dark state for a long time, the application provides a roof atrium intelligent lighting system.

The application provides a pair of roof zhongting intelligence daylighting system adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a roof atrium intelligence daylighting system, includes the light pipe that sets up along the lateral wall of atrium building direction of height, the light pipe extends to the atrium in towards the direction on ground in, the top of light pipe is provided with the daylighting ware.

By adopting the technical scheme, sunlight irradiates on the daylighting device, then the light is transmitted to the inner periphery of the atrium building through the light guide pipe to irradiate the inner periphery of the atrium building, so that the problem that the inner periphery of the atrium building is difficult to daylight is solved, the moving range of people is enlarged, and the building area is fully utilized.

Optionally, one section of the light guide pipe close to the lighting device is surrounded by a plurality of glass plates, one end of the lighting device far away from the light guide pipe is formed by surrounding a plurality of light guide prisms at different angles, the lighting device is located on the top of the atrium building, and the top of the atrium building is provided with a cleaning mechanism for cleaning the surface of the lighting device.

By adopting the technical scheme, the plurality of light guide prisms are arranged at different angles, can absorb sunlight in different aspects, and can irradiate the sunlight in different directions into the light guide pipe, so that the sunlight in different directions can be irradiated on the inner periphery of the atrium building, and the inner periphery of the atrium building can be lighted. When the light guide prism is used for a long time, dust is easily accumulated, sunlight irradiation is easily influenced to enter the light guide tube, so that lighting of the inner periphery of the atrium building is influenced, and therefore dust on the light guide prism is cleaned through the cleaning mechanism.

Optionally, clearance mechanism includes a plurality of tanks and sprays the board, and is a plurality of the tank sets up around the daylighting ware, it sets up on every tank to spray the board, it is provided with the shower nozzle to spray the board towards the one side of tank, it is provided with spray set between board and the tank to spray, every it is provided with the backup pad to spray the one side rotation of board towards the tank, every be connected with the drive and spray the lifting unit that the board goes up and down between backup pad and the tank lateral wall, backup pad and spray and be connected with runner assembly between the board.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, in the rainwater day, collect the rainwater through the tank, then seal the tank through the board that sprays, then regularly spray rinsing the daylighting ware through the inside water of tank. When the lighting device is sprayed, the spraying plate is firstly lifted through the lifting assembly, and then the spraying plate is rotated through the rotating assembly, so that the spray head on the spraying plate can be aligned to the lighting device, and the lighting device can be cleaned.

Optionally, the two ends of each spraying plate in the length direction are provided with the lifting assemblies, each lifting assembly comprises a first rack and a gear set, the first rack is fixed on the side wall of the supporting plate, the gear set is arranged on the outer wall of the water storage tank, one gear of the gear set is meshed with the first rack, a bevel gear is arranged on the top of the atrium building, and the bevel gear and a gear far away from the first rack in the gear set are coaxially arranged;

two bevel gears between every two adjacent spraying plates are meshed with each other, and the bevel gears are connected with a first motor;

and the two bevel gears in the length direction of the spraying plate are connected through a conveying belt.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the output shaft of first motor rotates, drives the bevel gear rotation rather than being connected, can drive other bevel gear rotations through the conveyer belt to can drive the gear train and rotate, can drive the rising of first rack, drive through the rising of first rack and spray the board and rise, so that spray the daylighting ware.

Optionally, the rotating assembly includes a second rack, a driving rod and a first gear, the spraying plate is hollow, a first chute is formed in one surface of the spraying plate facing the water storage tank, and the first chute extends towards the direction of the spray head;

the second rack is arranged in the width direction of the spraying plate in a sliding manner, one end of the driving rod is hinged with the supporting plate, and the other end of the driving rod is hinged with one end, far away from the spray head, of the second rack;

the first gear rotates and is arranged on one surface, far away from the water storage tank, of the spraying plate, and the first gear is meshed with the second rack.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, first gear revolve drives the second rack and removes to can promote the second rack towards the direction of keeping away from the shower nozzle, because the length of drive lever is fixed unchangeable, when the second rack towards the direction motion of keeping away from the shower nozzle, the board that sprays will rotate round the junction with the backup pad, can shift up the one end that the board that sprays was provided with the shower nozzle, aim at the daylighting ware with the shower nozzle, so that spray the daylighting ware.

Optionally, the spraying plate is provided with a limiting rod towards one end of the water storage tank and one side of the spraying plate far away from the driving rod, one end of the limiting rod is hinged to one side of the supporting plate far away from the driving rod, and the other end of the limiting rod is connected with one side of the spraying plate towards the water storage tank and far away from the second rack in a sliding mode.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of gag lever post can be convenient for support the spray board, when spraying water and wasing daylighting ware through the shower nozzle, is difficult to appear rocking the phenomenon.

Optionally, a plurality of transparent protective covers are covered around the water storage tank, the transparent protective covers are formed by surrounding a plurality of glass plates, an LED lamp tube is embedded at an included angle between every two adjacent glass plates, each solar cell panel is arranged on the upper surface of each spraying plate, and the LED lamp tubes are connected with the solar cell panels.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when having sunshine daytime, deposit solar energy through solar cell panel to through the sunlight daylighting in the atrium, solar cell panel is the power supply of LED fluorescent tube evening, thereby the luminous entering light pipe with light irradiation of LED fluorescent tube is intraductal, then for atrium internal lighting.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the arrangement of the light guide pipe and the lighting device can achieve the effect of guiding sunlight into the inner periphery of the atrium building;

2. through the arrangement of the cleaning mechanism, the effect of cleaning the daylighting device so as to guide sunlight into the inner periphery of the atrium building can be achieved;

3. through the arrangement of the LED lamp tube and the solar cell panel, the sunlight in the daytime can be stored for use at night.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure for embodying the intelligent lighting system in the embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram for embodying a cleaning mechanism in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of portion A of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion B of FIG. 2;

fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion C in fig. 1.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a light pipe; 11. a glass plate; 2. a lighting device; 21. a light guide prism; 3. a cleaning mechanism; 31. a water storage tank; 32. a spray plate; 321. a support plate; 33. a spray assembly; 331. a spray head; 332. a water pumping pipe; 333. a flow guide pipe; 334. a valve; 34. a lifting assembly; 341. a first rack; 342. a gear set; 343. a bevel gear; 344. a first motor; 345. a conveyor belt; 35. a rotating assembly; 350. a first gear; 351. a second rack; 352. a drive rod; 353. a first chute; 354. a limiting rod; 355. a slider; 356. a second chute; 357. a third motor; 4. a solar panel; 5. a transparent protective cover; 51. a transparent glass plate.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-5.

The embodiment of the application discloses a roof atrium intelligent lighting system. Referring to fig. 1, the intelligent lighting system for the roof atrium comprises a light pipe 1 and a lighting device 2, wherein one end of the light pipe 1 is fixed on the roof of the atrium building, and the other end of the light pipe 1 extends towards the interior of the atrium building. One section that light pipe 1 is close to daylighting ware 2 encloses through a plurality of glass boards 11, and when sunshine slope shines on daylighting ware 2, sunshine can get into inside light pipe 1 through glass board 11, then begins the reflection to sunshine. Daylighting ware 2 can dismantle the joint and lie in the one end of atrium building roof in light pipe 1, and the upper surface of daylighting ware 2 is surrounded by the light guide prism 21 of a plurality of different angles and forms, can gather the sunlight of each angle. Sunlight irradiates on the lighting device 2, the lighting device 2 reflects the sunlight to the inner wall of the light guide pipe 1, a reflective film is arranged inside the light guide pipe 1, the sunlight extends to the bottom of the light guide pipe 1 through multiple reflections by the reflective film and then enters the inner periphery of the atrium building, and therefore the problem that residents in the inner periphery of the atrium building are difficult to light is solved.

Referring to fig. 2, the atrium building roof is provided with a cleaning mechanism 3 to clean the surface of the daylighting device 2. The cleaning mechanism 3 comprises a plurality of water storage tanks 31 and a spraying plate 32, wherein the plurality of water storage tanks 31 are arranged around the lighting device 2, in the embodiment, the number of the water storage tanks 31 is four, and the four water storage tanks 31 are respectively positioned around the lighting device 2. The spray plate 32 is arranged on each water storage tank 31, and the lifting components 34 are arranged between the two ends of one surface of the spray plate 32 facing the water storage tanks 31 and the side walls of the water storage tanks 31.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, each of the lifting assemblies 34 includes a first rack 341 and a gear set 342, a support plate 321 is hinged to a side of the shower plate 32 facing the water storage 31, the first rack 341 is fixed to a side wall of the support plate 321, and the first rack 341 is identical to the support plate 321 in length direction. The gear set 342 is disposed on an outer wall of the water storage tank 31, and one of the gears of the gear set 342 and the first rack 341 are engaged with each other. The gear set 342 moves the first rack 341 up or down, thereby moving the shower plate 32 up or down.

Referring to fig. 5, in order to facilitate the driving of the gear set 342 to rotate, a bevel gear 343 and a first motor 344 are provided on the top of the atrium building, the bevel gear 343 is coaxially provided with a gear of the gear set 342 which is far from the first rack 341, and an output shaft of the first motor 344 is connected with a central shaft of the bevel gear 343. The bevel gear 343 is fixedly arranged on the central shaft of each gear set 342, and the two bevel gears 343 between every two adjacent spray plates 32 are meshed with each other. The central axes of two bevel gears 343 located in the longitudinal direction of the shower plate 32 are arranged in parallel with each other, and the two central axes are connected by a conveyor belt 345. The output shaft of the first motor 344 rotates to drive the bevel gear 343 connected thereto to rotate, and then drives the other bevel gears 343 to rotate through the conveyor belt 345, so as to drive the four spray plates 32 to ascend or descend simultaneously.

Referring to fig. 3, the spray plate 32 is hollow, a first chute 353 is formed in one side of the spray plate 32, which is located on the support plate 321, and the first chute 353 is formed along the width direction of the spray plate 32. The rotating assembly 35 is connected between the supporting plate 321 and the shower plate 32, the rotating assembly 35 includes a second rack 351, a driving rod 352 and a first gear 350, and the second rack 351 is located in the hollow cavity of the shower plate 32 and can slide along the width direction of the shower plate 32. One end of the driving lever 352 is hinged to a side wall of the support plate 321, and the other end of the driving lever 352 is hinged to one end of the second rack 351. The first gear 350 is rotatably disposed on a side of the spray plate 32 away from the water storage tank 31, the first gear 350 is engaged with the second rack 351, the spray plate 32 is fixed with a third motor 357, and an output shaft of the third motor 357 is connected with a central shaft of the first gear 350. One side of the support plate 321 far away from the drive rod 352 is provided with a limit rod 354, one end of the limit rod 354 is hinged with one side of the support plate 321 far away from the drive rod 352, a second sliding groove 356 is formed in the spraying plate 32, one end of the limit rod 354 far away from the support plate 321 is hinged with a sliding block 355, and the sliding block 355 is slidably clamped in the second sliding groove 356. When the shower plate 32 rotates about the hinge with the support plate 321, the slider 355 slides along the length of the second slide groove 356.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, a spraying assembly 33 is disposed between the spraying plate 32 and the water storage tank 31, the spraying assembly 33 includes a plurality of spray nozzles 331 and a water pumping pipe 332, the plurality of spray nozzles 331 are disposed on a surface of the spraying plate 32 facing the water storage tank 31, a guide pipe 333 is disposed through the support plate 321 in the length direction, one end of the guide pipe 333 extends out of one end of the support plate 321 away from the spraying plate 32, and the other end of the guide pipe 333 is communicated with the plurality of spray nozzles 331 on the spraying plate 32. The water pumping pipe 332 is a three-way pipe, a main pipe of the three-way pipe is connected with external tap water, the other two branch pipes of the three-way pipe extend into the side wall of the water storage tank 31 close to the spraying plate 32, one branch pipe is communicated with the water storage tank 31, the other branch pipe is communicated with one end, extending out of the support plate 321, of the guide plate when the support plate 321 rises, and valves 334 are arranged on the main pipe of the three-way pipe and a pipeline which is not communicated with the guide pipe 333.

Referring to fig. 1 and 5, in order to facilitate the night lighting inside the atrium, transparent protection covers 5 are covered around the plurality of water storage tanks 31, and the transparent protection covers 5 are formed by being surrounded by a plurality of transparent glass plates 51. The transparent protective cover 5 can protect the driving members of the first rack 341, the gear set 342, the bevel gear 343, the first motor 344, the conveyor belt 345 and the third motor 357 on the roof when the roof is windy and rainy, and the service life of the driving members is prolonged. An LED lamp tube is embedded at the corner between two adjacent transparent glass plates 51, a solar cell panel 4 is arranged on the upper surface of each spraying plate 32, and the LED lamp tube is connected with the solar cell panel 4. At night, the LED lamp tube light can irradiate the lamp tube on the lighting device 2, and the light is thrown into the atrium through the light guide tube 1. In this embodiment, just being located indoor also and inlaying between per two adjacent glasses in the top in atrium and being equipped with above-mentioned LED fluorescent tube, on the link between per two adjacent glasses in the top in atrium and being located outdoor one side and all being fixed with above-mentioned solar cell panel 4, the LED fluorescent tube is connected with solar cell panel 4, can be in the night, and the inside daylighting in atrium is also very sufficient.

The implementation principle of the intelligent roof atrium lighting system provided by the embodiment of the application is as follows: sunlight irradiates on the daylighting device 2, and then transmits light to the inner periphery of the atrium building through the light guide pipe 1, so that the inner periphery of the atrium building is irradiated, and the problem that the inner periphery of the atrium building is difficult to daylight is solved. When the light guide 1 and the lighting device 2 are used for a long time, dust is easily accumulated on the surface of the lighting device 2, and dust is easily adhered to the inner wall of the light guide 1.

When the lighting device 2 is cleaned, the first motor 344 is started to drive the bevel gear 343 to rotate, and the gear set 342 drives the first rack 341 to ascend, i.e., drives the spraying plate 32 to ascend. And then, starting a third motor 357 to drive the spraying plate 32 to rotate, aligning a spray head 331 on the spraying plate 32 with the lighting device 2, finally, opening a valve 334 on a branch pipe in the three-way pipe, spraying the lighting device 2 through water in the water storage tank 31, then closing the valve 334 on the branch pipe, then opening the valve 334 on the main pipe, and spraying the lighting device 2 through tap water. The water on the lighting device 2 can be artificially dried, the spraying plate 32 is restored after cleaning is finished, and the spraying plate 32 is opened when raining, so that water can be stored conveniently.

At night, when the LED lamp tube is used at night, the LED lamp tube irradiates light on the lighting device 2, the light is input into the inner periphery of the atrium building through the light guide pipe 1, the middle position of the atrium is illuminated through the LED lamp tube between every two adjacent pieces of glass at the top of the atrium, the inner periphery of the atrium building is lighted through the light guide pipe 1, and therefore the atrium can be fully lighted at night.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a roof atrium intelligence daylighting system which characterized in that: including light pipe (1) that sets up along the lateral wall of atrium building direction of height, light pipe (1) extends to the atrium in towards the direction on ground, the top of light pipe (1) is provided with daylighting ware (2).

2. The roof atrium intelligent lighting system according to claim 1, wherein: one section that light pipe (1) is close to daylighting ware (2) is enclosed through a plurality of glass boards (11), daylighting ware (2) are kept away from one end of light pipe (1) and are formed around through a plurality of light guide prism (21) of different angles, daylighting ware (2) are located the position of atrium building roof, and atrium building roof is provided with clearance mechanism (3) that clear up daylighting ware (2) surface.

3. The roof atrium intelligent lighting system according to claim 2, wherein: clearance mechanism (3) include a plurality of reservoirs (31) and spray board (32), and are a plurality of reservoir (31) set up around daylighting ware (2), spray board (32) and set up on every reservoir (31), spray board (32) and be provided with shower nozzle (331) towards the one side of reservoir (31), it sprays subassembly (33) to be provided with between board (32) and reservoir (31), every spray board (32) rotate towards the one side of reservoir (31) and be provided with backup pad (321), every all be connected with between backup pad (321) and reservoir (31) the lateral wall and drive lifting unit (34) that spray board (32) go up and down, backup pad (321) and spray board (32) between be connected with runner assembly (35).

4. A roof atrium intelligent lighting system according to claim 3, wherein: the two ends of each spraying plate (32) in the length direction are provided with the lifting assemblies (34), each lifting assembly (34) comprises a first rack (341) and a gear set (342), the first rack (341) is fixed on the side wall of the supporting plate (321), the gear set (342) is arranged on the outer wall of the water storage tank (31), one gear of the gear set (342) is meshed with the first rack (341), the top of the atrium building is provided with a bevel gear (343), and the bevel gear (343) and a gear of the gear set (342) far away from the first rack (341) are coaxially arranged;

two bevel gears (343) between every two adjacent spray plates (32) are meshed with each other, and the bevel gears (343) are connected with a first motor (344);

two bevel gears (343) in the length direction of the spray plate (32) are connected through a conveyor belt (345).

5. A roof atrium intelligent lighting system according to claim 3, wherein: the rotating assembly (35) comprises a second rack (351), a driving rod (352) and a first gear (350), the interior of the spraying plate (32) is hollow, a first sliding groove (353) is formed in one surface, facing the water storage tank (31), of the spraying plate (32), and the first sliding groove (353) extends towards the direction of the spray head (321);

the second rack (351) is arranged in the width direction of the spray plate (32) in a sliding manner, one end of the driving rod (352) is hinged with the supporting plate (321), and the other end of the driving rod (352) is hinged with one end, far away from the spray head (321), of the second rack (351);

the first gear (350) is rotatably arranged on one surface, far away from the water storage tank (31), of the spraying plate (32), and the first gear (350) is meshed with the second rack (351).

6. The roof atrium intelligent lighting system according to claim 5, wherein: the one side that sprays board (32) towards the one end of reservoir (31) and keep away from actuating lever (352) is provided with gag lever post (354), the one side that the actuating lever (352) were kept away from to the one end and backup pad (321) of gag lever post (354) is articulated, the one side sliding connection of the other end and the spraying board (32) towards reservoir (31) and keep away from second rack (351).

7. A roof atrium intelligent lighting system according to claim 3, wherein: a plurality of the periphery of the water storage pool (31) is covered with transparent protective covers (5), the transparent protective covers (5) are formed around a plurality of transparent glass plates (51) in a surrounding mode, the transparent protective covers are adjacent to each other, LED lamp tubes are embedded at included angles between the transparent glass plates (51), each LED lamp tube is arranged on the upper surface of the spraying plate (32) and is connected with the solar cell panel (4).