CN113499986B

CN113499986B - Garbage and waste recovery equipment in building construction of multiple letter sorting formula

Info

Publication number: CN113499986B
Application number: CN202110608070.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陆军; 崇殿举; 王宗刚; 刘洋; 周玉祥
Original assignee: Dijiu Hengda Construction Group Co ltd
Current assignee: Dijiu Hengda Construction Group Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-06-01
Filing date: 2021-06-01
Publication date: 2022-05-17
Anticipated expiration: 2041-06-01
Also published as: CN113499986A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a multiple sorting type garbage and waste recycling device in building construction. The sorting device at least comprises a light material sorting body, the light material sorting body comprises a light material sorting box, a leaf fan is arranged inside the light material sorting box, a material conveying cavity is arranged in the middle of the light material sorting box, and a material turning plate is arranged inside the material conveying cavity through a material turning rod; the heavy material letter sorting body, the heavy material letter sorting body is including heavy material letter sorting case, and the notch that heavy material letter sorting case was seted up through the surface articulates there is the closing plate that is used for blockking the waste material, and the inside rotation of heavy material letter sorting case is connected with the lead screw, and the surface of lead screw has the supporting shoe through threaded connection, and the surface of supporting shoe is provided with the fixed axle through the clamping, connects rope, magnetic path, commentaries on classics piece, baffle, is provided with the case of immersing that is used for accepting the waste material under the closing plate. The invention can sort and sort the light and heavy waste materials and circularly operate, sort and recycle the waste materials.

Description

Garbage and waste recovery equipment in building construction of multiple letter sorting formula

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a multiple sorting type garbage and waste recycling device in building construction.

Background

The building construction refers to production activities in the engineering construction implementation stage, is the construction process of various buildings, and also can be a process of changing various lines on a design drawing into a real object at a specified place. The method comprises foundation engineering construction, main structure construction, roofing engineering construction, decoration engineering construction and the like.

Among them, in the current construction work, a certain amount of construction waste is easily generated. For construction waste, the interior of the construction waste is easy to contain a paper shell for packaging instruments, a plastic packaging shell for appliances or unusable metal and the like, wherein the paper shell, the plastic and the metal are recyclable materials, but the construction waste generated in the current part of construction operation is discarded in a melting furnace at one time, so that the waste of resources is generated; secondly, for other part building construction enterprises, can adopt the manpower to directly sort or the handheld magnetic part of manpower letter sorting waste material to reach the resources are saved of certain degree, but the manpower letter sorting can produce very big manpower resources and consume, and the operation effect is not meticulous and slow simultaneously.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a multi-sorting type garbage and waste recycling device in building construction, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a multiple sorting type garbage and waste recycling apparatus in building construction, comprising a sorting device, wherein the sorting device at least comprises:

the light material sorting body comprises a light material sorting box, the interior of the light material sorting box is rotationally connected with a leaf fan through an outer motor arranged on the outer wall, a feeding cavity is arranged near the middle part of the light material sorting box, a plurality of material turning plates are arranged in the feeding cavity through material turning rods, and the material turning plates are connected through rod bodies;

when the light material sorting body is used specifically, an external motor is firstly connected with a power supply to drive a fan to rotate, wind direction force is generated, waste materials are placed from top to bottom through one end of a light material sorting box, namely, certain light waste materials such as paper shells or plastic waste materials deviate to one side under the action of wind force, namely the light waste materials flow to one end through a feeding cavity to be collected, wherein the accumulated waste materials are separated through a bottom additional material turning plate under the lifting action of a material turning rod, and then the light waste materials are blown to a wild mountain, and are removed again.

The heavy material sorting body comprises a heavy material sorting box arranged right below the light material sorting box, the heavy material sorting box is hinged with a sealing plate for blocking waste materials through a notch formed in the surface, the inside of the heavy material sorting box is rotatably connected with a lead screw, the surface of the lead screw is connected with a supporting block through threads, the surface of the supporting block is provided with a fixed shaft through a clamp, one end of the fixed shaft is connected with a magnetic block through a connecting rope wound on the surface, the bottom surface of the supporting block is connected with a rotating block through an installed fixed block, one end of the rotating block is connected with a guide plate hinged with the supporting block through an arranged rotating rod, one end of the guide plate is sleeved on the connecting rope through a sleeve plate arranged on a rod body, and an immersion box for receiving the waste materials is arranged right below the sealing plate;

when the heavy material sorting body is used specifically, the surface sealing plate is opened, so that sorted waste materials flow into the lower immersion box through the notch, wherein the surface ends of the fixed shaft and the fixed block are respectively provided with a driving motor, namely, a power supply is connected, the magnetic block descends through gravity to drive the connecting rope to fall, meanwhile, the rotating block drives the rotating rod to act with the hinged guide plate, the guide plate is connected with the rotating rod through the cavity opening on the surface, when the rotating rod circularly moves in a circular mode, the guide plate generates a left-right position circulating effect, the position of the connecting rope is changed in a left-right position through the sleeve plate at one end, and the magnetic block at the bottom can perform partial magnetic absorption of metals in the waste materials, so that the heavy metals are absorbed.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, one end of the material turning rod is rotatably connected with a lifting plate through a plate arranged on the surface of the feeding cavity, and one end of the lifting plate is provided with a handle.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, a motor is arranged at the top of the light material sorting box, an output shaft of the motor is connected with a rotating shaft, a belt rod is arranged on the surface of the rotating shaft through a sleeved end plate, and a belt plate for discharging materials is arranged at the bottom of the belt rod.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, one end part of the light material sorting box is hinged with a cover plate for sealing one end of the light material sorting box.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the bottom of the sealing plate is connected with a stop lever which is fixedly connected with the surface of the heavy material sorting box in an inserting manner, and the stop lever is L-shaped.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, one end part of the screw rod is rotationally connected with a screw rod motor, and the screw rod is used for offsetting the position of the supporting block.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the immersion box is of a hollow structure, the immersion box is provided with an inner plate in a hinged mode, and the end portion of the inner plate is provided with a turntable.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the bottom of the immersion box is provided with a material guide plate, a stacking body is arranged below the material guide plate, and the stacking body comprises a stacking bin used for bearing the waste materials after the waste materials are sorted from the upper side.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the connecting plates are installed inside the stacking bin through the rotary connecting fixed rods, the connecting plates are arranged in two groups, the two groups are formed by connecting the connecting plates in a dumpling mode, and one end portion of each connecting plate is hinged with a stacking plate used for extruding waste materials.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, one end of the stacking bin is rotatably connected with an eccentric shaft for pressing the waste materials downwards, and the surface of the eccentric shaft is in a shape of bumps at equal intervals.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. in this rubbish waste recycling equipment in construction of multiple letter sorting formula, rotate through the leaf fan and produce wind force, to some comparatively light waste materials, for example paper-case or plastics waste product meeting wind force effect to one side skew, light waste material flows to one end through the pay-off chamber and collects promptly, wherein, through the lifting action bottom additional material turning plate of stirring rod make accumulational waste material separation, blow to through the wild mountain again, light waste material shifts out once more.

2. Among this rubbish waste recycling equipment in construction of multiple letter sorting formula, through the magnetic path through gravity decline drive connection rope whereabouts, the commentaries on classics piece drives bull stick and articulated baffle emergence effect simultaneously, because of the baffle is connected with the bull stick through surperficial accent, circular motion is done when the bull stick circulation, the circulation effect of position about the baffle produces, the position of connecting the rope is made to take place the change of position about through the lagging of one end, so that the magnetic path of bottom can carry out the absorption of part magnetism suction metal in the waste material is inside, cause the heavy metal to be adsorbed.

3. Among this rubbish waste recycling equipment in construction of multiple letter sorting formula, the lead screw motor drives the lead screw and rotates promptly, inhales the back through the magnetic path of bottom, wholly produces great weight, and horizontal displacement can take place for lead screw effect supporting shoe this moment for magnetic path and inside vertical displacement once more cause the magnetic path can be in and more position magnetism are inhaled.

4. In the multi-sorting type garbage and waste material recycling equipment in building construction, waste materials are pressed down under the circulating action of the eccentric shaft, and the possibility of sliding and falling of the waste materials can be reduced through the bumps on the surface while the waste materials are compressed for the second time, so that extrusion is achieved; secondly, because the metal has the characteristics of hardness and easy deformation, the possibility of decomposition is difficult to generate, so that the eccentric shaft can compress other waste materials, the metal cannot be decomposed, and the next step of sorting is easy.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a sorting apparatus according to one embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a first structural schematic diagram of the light material sorting body of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 3 at A in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the material turning plate structure of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the heavy material sorting body of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a second schematic view of the sorting apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 7 at B in the present invention;

fig. 9 is a second structural schematic diagram of the light material sorting body of the invention;

FIG. 10 is a third schematic view of the sorting apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the structure of the fixing rod and the connecting plate of the present invention.

The various reference numbers in the figures mean:

100. a sorting device;

110. sorting the light materials; 111. sorting the light materials in a box; 112. a leaf fan; 113. a feeding cavity; 114. a material turning rod; 1141. a material turning plate; 115. lifting the plate; 116. a rotating shaft; 117. a belt rod; 118. a band plate; 119. a cover plate;

120. a heavy material sorting body; 121. a heavy material sorting box; 122. a sealing plate; 123. a stop lever; 124. a screw rod; 125. an immersion box; 1251. an inner plate; 126. a support block; 1261. a fixed shaft; 1262. connecting ropes; 127. a fixed block; 1271. rotating the block; 1272. a rotating rod; 1273. a guide plate; 1274. sheathing; 128. a material guide plate;

130. a stack; 131. stacking the bins; 132. fixing a rod; 1320. a connecting plate; 133. stacking plates; 134. an eccentric shaft.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 to 8, the present embodiment provides a multiple sorting type garbage and waste recycling apparatus for building construction, including a sorting device 100, where the sorting device 100 at least includes:

the light material sorting body 110 is characterized in that the light material sorting body 110 comprises a light material sorting box 111, the inside of the light material sorting box 111 is rotatably connected with a leaf fan 112 through an outer motor arranged on the outer wall, a feeding cavity 113 is arranged in the middle of the light material sorting box 111, a plurality of material turning plates 1141 are arranged in the feeding cavity 113 through material turning rods 114, and the material turning plates 1141 are connected through rod bodies;

when the light material sorting body 110 is used specifically, an external motor is firstly connected with a power supply to drive the fan 112 to rotate, wind direction force is generated, at the moment, waste materials are put into the light material sorting box 111 from top to bottom, namely, certain light waste materials such as paper shells or plastic waste materials deviate to one side under the action of wind force, namely, the light waste materials flow to one end to be collected through the feeding cavity 113, wherein the accumulated waste materials are separated through the bottom material turning plate 1141 under the lifting action of the material turning rod 114, and then the light waste materials are blown to the fan 112 to be removed again.

The heavy material sorting body 120 comprises a heavy material sorting box 121 arranged right below a light material sorting box 111, the heavy material sorting box 121 is hinged with a sealing plate 122 used for blocking waste materials through a notch formed in the surface, a screw rod 124 is rotatably connected inside the heavy material sorting box 121, the surface of the screw rod 124 is connected with a supporting block 126 through threads, the surface of the supporting block 126 is provided with a fixing shaft 1261 through a clamp, one end of the fixing shaft 1261 is connected with a magnetic block through a connecting rope 1262 wound on the surface, the bottom surface of the supporting block 126 is connected with a rotating block 1271 through a fixed block 127, one end of the rotating block 1271 is connected with a guide plate 1273 hinged with the supporting block 126 through a rotating rod 1272, one end of the guide plate 1273 is sleeved on the connecting rope 1262 through a sleeve plate 1274 arranged on a rod body, and an immersion box 125 used for receiving waste materials is arranged right below the sealing plate 122;

when the heavy material sorting body 120 is used specifically, the sealing plate 122 is opened, so that sorted waste materials flow into the immersion box 125 below through the notch, wherein the fixed shaft 1261 and the surface end of the fixed block 127 are both provided with driving motors, namely, power is supplied, so that the magnetic blocks descend through gravity to drive the connecting rope 1262 to fall, meanwhile, the rotating block 1271 drives the rotating rod 1272 to act on the hinged guide plate 1273, the guide plate 1273 is connected with the rotating rod 1272 through the cavity opening on the surface, when the rotating rod 1272 circularly moves circularly, the guide plate 1273 generates a left-right position circulating effect, the position of the connecting rope 1262 is changed left-right position through the sleeve plate 1274 at one end, so that the magnetic blocks at the bottom can perform adsorption of part of magnetically attractable metal in the waste materials, and the magnetically attracted heavy metals are adsorbed.

One end of the material turning rod 114 is rotatably connected with a lifting plate 115 through a plate arranged on the surface of the feeding cavity 113, and one end of the lifting plate 115 is provided with a handle, so that the left and right material turning rods 114 of the lifting plate 115 can move upwards through the handle, that is, the material turning rod 114 is lifted, and manpower is saved for dragging.

Wherein, the bottom of closing plate 122 is connected with and is the pin 123 of grafting fixedly with heavy material letter sorting case 121 surface, and pin 123 is "L" shape to so that the inwards promotion through pin 123 blocks closing plate 122 and strengthens fixedly, draws outward through pin 123, and closing plate 122 piles up weight through the waste material of top and opens, and the waste material falls out downwards.

Then, one end of the screw rod 124 is rotatably connected with a screw rod motor, the screw rod 124 is used for offsetting the position of the supporting block 126, namely, the screw rod 124 is driven by the screw rod motor to rotate, after the magnetic block at the bottom is magnetically attracted, the whole body generates larger weight, and the supporting block 126 can be horizontally displaced under the action of the screw rod 124, so that the magnetic block can be vertically displaced with the inside again, and the magnetic block can be magnetically attracted at more positions.

Example 2

In order to reduce the accumulation of light materials in the feeding cavity 113, the embodiment is different from embodiment 1, please refer to fig. 9:

the top of the light material sorting box 111 is provided with a motor, an output shaft of the motor is connected with a rotating shaft 116, the surface of the rotating shaft 116 is provided with a belt rod 117 through a sleeved end plate, the bottom of the belt rod 117 is provided with a belt plate 118 for discharging, so that after the light material is discharged through the feeding cavity 113, the rotating shaft 116 is driven by the top motor to operate the belt rod 117 to displace the belt plate 118 to discharge the light material, the light material is discharged to the outside, and the light material is reduced to be stored in the feeding cavity 113 as much as possible.

Next, one end of the light sorting box 111 is hinged with a cover plate 119 that seals one end of the light sorting box 111, so that when the light inside the light sorting box 111 is full, the light is opened through the cover plate 119 and discharged.

Example 3

In order to make the practical effect of the immersion box 125 better, the difference between the embodiment and the embodiment 2 is that please refer to fig. 10:

the immersion box 125 is of a hollow structure, an inner plate 1251 which is hinged is arranged inside the immersion box 125, a turntable is arranged at the end part of the inner plate 1251, so that the inner plate 1251 is turned downwards under the action of the turntable, and after the internal magnetic attraction process, the waste metal is discharged downwards again; secondly, can let in rivers with the inside of immersing the case 125, put into certain measurement acid solution or rust remover again to can remove rust to the metal that the surface produced rust and luster, make the metal after the letter sorting can be convenient for the reutilization and retrieve, and rivers can open the discharge through the water pipe that immerses one end setting of case 125 after using, and the interior board 1251 that acts on is overturn downwards.

Example 4

In order to compress and store the sorted waste, the present embodiment is different from embodiment 1, and please refer to fig. 10 and 11:

wherein, immerse the bottom of case 125 and be provided with stock guide 128, the below of stock guide 128 is equipped with the accumulation body 130, and the accumulation body 130 is inside including being used for bearing the storehouse 131 that piles up of the waste material after the top letter sorting to the waste material gets piled up through stock guide 128 inside one end that gets into storehouse 131 downwards, saves, makes the waste material can carry out subsequent meticulous letter sorting step in the metal that can't adsorb once more.

Secondly, the connecting plates 1320 are installed through the fixed rod 132 that is connected in the rotation in the interior of the stacking bin 131, the connecting plates 1320 are provided with two sets, the two sets of connecting plates 1320 are arranged in a hinged manner, one end of each connecting plate 1320 is hinged with the stacking plate 133 used for extruding the waste materials, the fixed rod 132 rotates, the connecting plates 1320 are enabled to synchronously drive the stacking plate 133 to deflect in a deflected manner, the stacking plate 133 can extrude and stack the waste materials generated by one end in a circle motion manner, the residual space in the interior is enlarged, and the waste materials with more measurement can be conveniently loaded.

Finally, one end of the stacking bin 131 is rotatably connected with an eccentric shaft 134 for pressing the waste materials downwards, the surface of the eccentric shaft 134 is in a convex block shape with equal intervals, one end of the eccentric shaft 134 is rotatably connected with an eccentric shaft motor, the eccentric shaft 134 is driven to rotate by the eccentric shaft motor, the waste materials are pressed downwards under the circulating action of the eccentric shaft 134, and the waste materials are compressed for the second time, and meanwhile, the possibility of sliding and falling of the waste materials can be reduced by the convex blocks on the surface, so that extrusion is achieved; secondly, the metal has hard and easily deformable characteristics, so that the eccentric shaft 134 can compress other waste materials, so that the metal is not decomposed and is easy to sort in the next step.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in the above embodiments and the description, and are not intended to limit the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a rubbish waste recycling equipment in construction of multiple letter sorting formula which characterized in that: comprising a sorting apparatus (100), said sorting apparatus (100) comprising at least:

the light material sorting body (110) comprises a light material sorting box (111), the light material sorting box (110) is rotatably connected with a leaf fan (112) through an outer motor arranged on the outer wall inside the light material sorting box (111), a material conveying cavity (113) is arranged in the middle of the light material sorting box (111), a plurality of material turning plates (1141) are mounted inside the material conveying cavity (113) through material turning rods (114), and the material turning plates (1141) are connected through rod bodies;

the heavy material sorting body (120) comprises a heavy material sorting box (121) arranged right below the light material sorting box (111), the heavy material sorting box (121) is hinged with a sealing plate (122) used for blocking waste materials through a notch formed in the surface, a lead screw (124) is rotatably connected inside the heavy material sorting box (121), the surface of the lead screw (124) is connected with a supporting block (126) through threads, the surface of the supporting block (126) is provided with a fixing shaft (1261) through a clamp, one end of the fixing shaft (1261) is connected with a magnetic block through a connecting rope (1262) wound on the surface, the bottom surface of the supporting block (126) is connected with a rotating block (1271) through a fixed block (127) arranged on the bottom surface of the supporting block, one end of the rotating block (1271) is connected with a guide plate (1273) hinged with the supporting block (126) through a rotating rod (1272), the guide plate (1273) is connected with the rotating rod (1272) through a cavity opening on the surface, one end part of the guide plate (1273) is sleeved on the connecting rope (1262) through a sleeve plate (1274) arranged on the rod body, and an immersion box (125) for receiving waste materials is arranged right below the sealing plate (122).

2. The apparatus for recycling garbage and waste in construction of multi-sorting type according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the material turning rod (114) is rotatably connected with a lifting plate (115) through a plate arranged on the surface of the material conveying cavity (113), and one end of the lifting plate (115) is provided with a handle.

3. The apparatus for recycling garbage and waste in construction of multi-sorting type according to claim 1, wherein: the top of light material letter sorting case (111) is provided with the motor, the output shaft of motor has pivot (116), the surface of pivot (116) is provided with through the end plate that cup joints takes pole (117), the bottom of taking pole (117) is provided with takes board (118) that are used for arranging the material.

4. The apparatus for recycling garbage and waste in construction of multi-sorting type according to claim 1, wherein: one end part of the light material sorting box (111) is hinged with a cover plate (119) for sealing one end of the light material sorting box (111).

5. The apparatus for recycling garbage and waste in construction of multi-sorting type according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the sealing plate (122) is connected with a stop lever (123) which is fixedly connected with the surface of the heavy material sorting box (121) in an inserting mode, and the stop lever (123) is L-shaped.

6. The apparatus for recycling garbage and waste in construction of multi-sorting type according to claim 1, wherein: one end part of the screw rod (124) is rotatably connected with a screw rod motor, and the screw rod (124) is used for offsetting the position of the supporting block (126).

7. The apparatus for recycling garbage and waste in construction of multi-sorting type according to claim 1, wherein: the immersion box (125) is of a hollow structure, the immersion box (125) is provided with an inner plate (1251) which is hinged inside, and the end of the inner plate (1251) is provided with a turntable.

8. The apparatus for recycling garbage and waste in construction of multi-sorting type according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of immersing case (125) is provided with stock guide (128), below of stock guide (128) is equipped with accumulation body (130), accumulation body (130) inside including being used for bearing the weight of through top letter sorting waste material piling bin (131).

9. The multi-sorting type construction waste recycling apparatus according to claim 8, wherein: the inside of piling up storehouse (131) is installed connecting plate (1320) through fixed pole (132) of rotating the connection, connecting plate (1320) are provided with two sets ofly, two sets ofly connecting plate (1320) are articulated the setting, one end of connecting plate (1320) articulates has piling up board (133) that is used for extrudeing the waste material.

10. The multi-sorting type construction waste recycling apparatus according to claim 9, wherein: one end of the stacking bin (131) is rotatably connected with an eccentric shaft (134) used for pressing waste materials downwards, and the surface of the eccentric shaft (134) is in a shape of bumps at equal intervals.