CN113499459B - Degassing unit is used in nursing - Google Patents

Degassing unit is used in nursing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113499459B
CN113499459B CN202110756787.4A CN202110756787A CN113499459B CN 113499459 B CN113499459 B CN 113499459B CN 202110756787 A CN202110756787 A CN 202110756787A CN 113499459 B CN113499459 B CN 113499459B
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China
Prior art keywords
shaft
air guide
mounting
nursing
machine shell
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CN202110756787.4A
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CN113499459A (en
Inventor
唐瑛
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First Peoples Hospital of Changzhou
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First Peoples Hospital of Changzhou
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Priority to CN202110756787.4A priority Critical patent/CN113499459B/en
Publication of CN113499459A publication Critical patent/CN113499459A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/02Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
    • A61L2/08Radiation
    • A61L2/10Ultraviolet radiation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/02Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
    • A61L2/04Heat
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/02Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
    • A61L2/04Heat
    • A61L2/06Hot gas
    • A61L2/07Steam
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/24Apparatus using programmed or automatic operation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/26Accessories or devices or components used for biocidal treatment
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2202/00Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
    • A61L2202/10Apparatus features
    • A61L2202/14Means for controlling sterilisation processes, data processing, presentation and storage means, e.g. sensors, controllers, programs

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a nursing disinfection device which comprises a machine shell, wherein a top disc is fixedly installed at the top of the machine shell, a water outlet is formed in the side wall of the machine shell, a driving motor is fixedly installed at the top of the top disc, an installation main shaft is fixedly installed at one end of an output shaft of the driving motor, a transmission lead screw is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the top disc, a driving gear and a driven gear are respectively and fixedly installed outside the installation main shaft and the transmission lead screw, and the driving gear and the driven gear are mutually meshed and connected; the heat recovery box is arranged outside the device, so that the waste heat in the device can be effectively collected, the waste is avoided, the steam generated by waste heat recovery can be used for performing a reverse compensation disinfection effect on the inside of the device, additional driving energy is not needed, the energy is saved, the disinfection effect can be improved, meanwhile, due to the design of the gas control mechanism, the automatic operation of gas control can be realized, the manual management is not needed, the intellectualization is realized through a physical structure, and the use effect is improved.

Description

Degassing unit is used in nursing
Technical Field
The invention relates to a nursing disinfection device.
Background
Nursing is generally divided into home care and medical care as the name implies, the patient is nursed from both psychological and physiological aspects, when the patient is nursed, articles or devices needing to be nursed need to be used, after the nursing, the nursing materials need to be disinfected, the sanitation of the nursing materials is ensured, the subsequent utilization is convenient, and when the nursing materials are disinfected, the nursing disinfection device needs to be used.
And some current degassing unit for nursing do not be provided with the waste heat and collect the structure in inside, generally in degassing unit working process, need give the high temperature, after disinfecting, these residual temperatures can't obtain collecting the utilization, lead to thermal waste, and can't utilize the waste heat to collect the vapor that produces and carry out high-temperature steam to nursing material and boil, need additionally leading-in steam, the result of use is not good.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, it is necessary to provide a nursing disinfection apparatus capable of satisfying efficient disinfection.
The utility model provides a degassing unit is used in nursing, includes the casing, the top fixed mounting of casing has a set, be provided with the delivery port on the lateral wall of casing, the top fixed mounting of top dish has driving motor, driving motor's output shaft one end fixed mounting has the installation main shaft, rotate on the inner wall of top dish and install drive screw, installation main shaft and drive screw's outside respectively fixed mounting have drive gear and driven gear, intermeshing is connected between drive gear and the driven gear, fixed mounting has the base on the bottom surface inner wall of casing, fixed mounting has electric plate and disinfection ultraviolet lamp plate on the lateral wall of top dish, the inside of casing is indulged and is put fixed mounting and have spacing slide bar, the last screw thread of drive screw is installed side clearance mechanism, be provided with the heat recovery case on the lateral wall of casing.
By adopting the technical scheme: the device can be placed in an article needing sterilization, and the structure in the control device is started by opening the driving motor, so that the nursing materials are effectively sterilized.
In one of them embodiment, the top of base is rotated through the pivot and is installed and put a thing section of thick bamboo, put the outside of thing section of thick bamboo and seted up a plurality of through-holes, the bottom of installation main shaft and the bottom surface inner wall fixed connection who puts a thing section of thick bamboo.
By adopting the technical scheme: during disinfection, a disinfectant can be placed in the storage barrel, and during disinfection, some hot air flow and hot steam can contact the disinfectant through the through holes.
In one embodiment, a heat radiation plate is arranged above the electric heating plate, the heat radiation plate is in a herringbone shape, a shaft hole is formed in the center of the heat radiation plate, and the mounting spindle penetrates through the shaft hole.
By adopting the technical scheme: after the electric hot plate is opened, the temperature promotes, and the heat radiates to the outside, when the heat upwards radiates to the heat radiation board on, because the heat radiation board is chevron shape design, the heat can be reflected to below middle part position again, concentrates on putting a thing section of thick bamboo and handles, can guarantee that the temperature is concentrated, guarantees the disinfection effect, avoids the heat to run off.
In one embodiment, the side cleaning mechanism comprises a movable sleeve, mounting pieces, a torsion return spring and a side cleaning brush, a threaded hole and a limiting hole are formed in the movable sleeve, the movable sleeve is connected with a limiting slide rod in a sliding mode through the limiting hole, two mounting pieces are fixedly mounted on the side wall of the movable sleeve, a mounting center shaft is rotatably mounted between the two mounting pieces, the torsion return spring and the side cleaning brush are fixedly mounted on the outer portion of the mounting center shaft, one end of the torsion return spring is fixedly connected with the side wall of the mounting piece, and the side face of the side cleaning brush is in close contact with and extrudes the outer wall of the object placing barrel.
By adopting the technical scheme: when nursing and disinfecting, when opening driving motor, can drive its outside drive gear through the installation main shaft and put a thing section of thick bamboo and rotate, it can make nursing material rotate disinfection simultaneously to put a thing section of thick bamboo, guarantee the sterile comprehensive nature and the effect of nursing material, drive gear can drive the drive screw who has driven gear simultaneously and rotate, reasonable in design, it is ingenious, can realize putting the rotatory while of thing section of thick bamboo through the linkage effect, the reciprocating motion process of side clearance mechanism, side clearance mechanism can be effectively when putting the rotatory disinfection of thing in the thing section of thick bamboo, because the water droplet that centrifugal force was thrown away carries out effective clearance absorption, avoid water stain to glue the wall at putting a thing section of thick bamboo, perhaps flow back again to the nursing material of putting in the thing section of thick bamboo, avoid taking place secondary pollution, in the in-process of side clearance mechanism downstream, can take place the extrusion with the base of the conical surface, water accuse.
In one of them embodiment, the top fixed mounting of heat recovery case has the air guide return bend, the one end fixed mounting of air guide return bend has air guide side pipe, the one end of air guide side pipe and the lateral wall fixed connection of casing, the installation apical pore has been seted up at the top of air guide return bend, fixed mounting has accuse gas mechanism in the installation apical pore, accuse gas mechanism includes telescopic shaft, thermal energy strip, accuse gas piece and cavity axle sleeve, cavity axle sleeve and air guide return bend communicate each other, the inside fixed mounting of cavity axle sleeve has the thermal energy strip, the inside packing of thermal energy strip has the thermal energy particle, the inside slidable mounting of cavity axle sleeve has the telescopic shaft, the top of thermal energy strip and the bottom fixed connection of telescopic shaft, there is the accuse gas piece through connecting rod fixed mounting on one side outer wall of telescopic shaft, the draw-in groove with the mutual adaptation of accuse gas piece is seted up at the top of air guide side pipe.
By adopting the technical scheme: when disinfecting to nursing materials, open electric plate and disinfection ultraviolet lamp board, the temperature risees in the device, carry out high temperature disinfection to nursing materials, the temperature partly can be conducted to the heat recovery incasement, can heat the water in the heat recovery incasement, after work finishes, the interior surplus temperature of device also can leading-in heat recovery incasement, can effectively utilize the waste heat, avoid the waste heat to waste, the device has good waste heat collection function, after the temperature in the heat recovery incasement reaches a certain degree, can produce vapor naturally, the heat that vapor brought can effectively upwards conduct to the accuse gas mechanism in, the thermal expansion strip is expanded and follows the inflation because the thermal expansion particle in it receives the temperature to take place, this thermal expansion strip can drive the telescopic shaft lifting, thereby drive the accuse gas piece and shift up one end distance, air guide elbow air current expert at this moment, in the vapor air duct, thereby effectively send into in the casing, vapor subsides by a large scale and adheres to nursing materials, good steam disinfection processing has been played to nursing materials.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:
according to the invention, the heat recovery box is arranged outside, when nursing materials are disinfected, the electric heating plate and the disinfection ultraviolet lamp panel are turned on, the temperature in the device rises, after the nursing materials are disinfected at high temperature, the heat recovery box can effectively utilize waste heat, waste heat waste is avoided, the device has a good waste heat collection function, when the temperature of water in the heat recovery box reaches a certain degree, steam can be naturally generated, the heat brought by the steam can be effectively upwards conducted into the air control mechanism, the steam can be automatically led into the air guide pipe through a physical change linkage process, so that the steam can be effectively sent into the shell in a large area, the steam can be settled and attached to the nursing materials, good steam disinfection treatment can be performed on the nursing materials, the design is reasonable and ingenious, the recovery of the waste heat can be realized, and the steam generated by the waste heat recovery can be used for carrying out reverse compensation disinfection on the device, no extra driving energy is needed, the energy can be saved, the disinfection effect can be improved, and meanwhile, due to the design of the air control mechanism, the automatic operation of the air control can be realized, manual management is not needed, the intellectualization can be realized through the physical structure, and the use effect is improved.
According to the invention, the reciprocating lifting side cleaning mechanism is arranged in the side cleaning mechanism, when the driving motor is started during nursing and disinfection, the reciprocating movement process of the side cleaning mechanism can be realized while the object placing barrel rotates through the linkage effect, the side cleaning mechanism can effectively clean and adsorb water drops thrown out by centrifugal force during rotating and disinfection of objects in the object placing barrel, so that the water drops are prevented from being adhered to the wall of the object placing barrel or reflowing to nursing objects in the object placing barrel again, secondary pollution is avoided, meanwhile, the side cleaning mechanism can be extruded with the base of the conical surface during downward movement, the side cleaning brush can also deflect, so that the water drops adsorbed in the side cleaning brush are extruded, the drying in the side cleaning brush can be effectively kept, one-time water extrusion treatment in one reciprocating process is realized, and the cleaning and adsorption effects of the side cleaning brush can be continuously kept.
According to the invention, the square pipe cleaning mechanism is arranged outside the mounting main shaft, in the using process of the device, when the mounting main shaft rotates, horizontal vibration caused by deflection can not be avoided, the cutting and rubbing of the square pipe cleaning block on the air guide square pipe can be effectively realized through a linkage process, the condition that water vapor or water drops are attached to the air guide square pipe to cause scale in the air guide square pipe due to long-term use can be effectively avoided, through reasonable design, the vibration generated in the working process of the device can be effectively utilized for cleaning in the air guide square pipe, the using effect of the air guide square pipe is ensured, meanwhile, a plurality of air gap channels are arranged in the square pipe cleaning block, the circulation of the water vapor can not be influenced when the square pipe cleaning block is cleaned, and meanwhile, the square pipe cleaning mechanism can stably protect the mounting main shaft and avoid the condition that the mounting main shaft eccentrically rotates due to long-term use.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective exploded view of a nursing disinfection device according to an embodiment.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a disinfecting device for nursing care according to an embodiment.
Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the storage barrel of the disinfecting device for nursing use shown in fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged exploded perspective view of the air control mechanism of the disinfecting device for nursing use shown in fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged perspective exploded view of the side cleaning mechanism of the nursing disinfectant device shown in fig. 2.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged perspective view of the square tube cleaning mechanism in the disinfecting device for nursing shown in fig. 2.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged perspective view of a square tube cleaning block in the sterilizing device for nursing shown in fig. 2.
Fig. 8 is an enlarged perspective view of a heat radiating plate in the sterilizing device for nursing shown in fig. 2.
In the figure: 1. a top tray; 2. a drive motor; 3. a housing; 4. a water outlet; 5. a heat recovery tank; 6. an air guide bent pipe; 8. an air guide square tube; 9. a driven gear; 10. a drive screw; 11. a limiting slide bar; 12. an electric hot plate; 15. a drive gear; 16. a heat radiation plate; 17. installing a main shaft; 18. a storage barrel; 19. a base; 20. a through hole; 21. a card slot; 22. installing a top hole; 23. a shaft hole; 24. sterilizing the ultraviolet lamp panel; 7. a gas control mechanism; 71. a telescopic shaft; 72. a thermal expansion strip; 73. a gas control block; 74. a hollow shaft sleeve; 13. a side cleaning mechanism; 131. moving the sleeve; 132. a threaded hole; 133. mounting a sheet; 134. a torsion return spring; 135. mounting a middle shaft; 136. a side cleaning brush;
14. a square tube cleaning mechanism; 141. a square tube cleaning block; 142. an L-shaped connecting rod; 143. a main shaft sheath; 144. an air gap channel.
Detailed Description
To facilitate an understanding of the invention, the invention will now be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings. Preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the drawings. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not denote a single embodiment.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
The invention relates to a nursing disinfection device. For example, the disinfecting device for nursing includes a housing 3. For example, top fixed mounting of casing 3 has a set 1, be provided with delivery port 4 on the lateral wall of casing 3, top fixed mounting of set 1 has driving motor 2, output shaft one end fixed mounting of driving motor 2 has installation main shaft 17, rotate on the inner wall of set 1 and install drive screw 10, installation main shaft 17 and drive screw 10's outside respectively fixed mounting have drive gear 15 and driven gear 9, intermeshing is connected between drive gear 15 and the driven gear 9, fixed mounting has base 19 on the bottom surface inner wall of casing 3, fixed mounting has electric plate 12 and disinfection ultraviolet lamp board 24 on the lateral wall of set 1, the inside of casing 3 is indulged fixed mounting and is had spacing slide bar 11, threaded mounting has side clearance mechanism 13 on the drive screw 10, be provided with heat recovery box 5 on the lateral wall of casing 3, the top of base 19 is installed through the pivot rotation and is put a thing section of thick bamboo 18, a plurality of through-holes 20 have been seted up to the outside of putting a thing section of thick bamboo 18, the bottom of installation main shaft 17 and the bottom surface fixed connection of putting a thing section of thick bamboo 18, the top of electric plate 12 is provided with heat radiation 16, heat radiation board is 16, heat radiation board runs through herringbone and is located the central shaft hole 23 and is seted up in main shaft hole installation main shaft hole.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, a disinfecting device for nursing includes a side cleaning mechanism 13, the side cleaning mechanism 13 includes a moving sleeve 131, mounting pieces 133, a torsion restoring spring 134 and a side cleaning brush 136, a threaded hole 132 and a limiting hole are provided inside the moving sleeve 131, the moving sleeve 131 is slidably connected with a limiting slide rod 11 through the limiting hole, two mounting pieces 133 are fixedly mounted on a side wall of the moving sleeve 131, a mounting center shaft 135 is rotatably mounted between the two mounting pieces 133, the torsion restoring spring 134 and the side cleaning brush 136 are fixedly mounted outside the mounting center shaft 135, one end of the torsion restoring spring 134 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the mounting piece 133, and a side surface of the side cleaning brush 136 is tightly contacted and pressed with an outer wall of a placing barrel 18.
When nursing and disinfecting, when the driving motor 2 is started, the driving gear 15 outside the nursing and the object placing barrel 18 can be driven to rotate through the installation main shaft 17, the object placing barrel 18 can enable nursing objects to rotate and disinfect simultaneously, the disinfection comprehensiveness and the disinfection effect of the nursing objects are ensured, the driving gear 15 can drive the transmission screw 10 with the driven gear 9 to rotate simultaneously, the design is reasonable and ingenious, the rotation of the object placing barrel 18 can be realized through linkage action, the reciprocating movement process of the side cleaning mechanism 13 is realized, the side cleaning mechanism 13 can effectively perform the rotary disinfection on the nursing objects in the object placing barrel 18, water drops thrown out by centrifugal force are effectively cleaned and adsorbed, the water stains are prevented from being adhered to the wall of the object placing barrel 18, or the water drops flow back to the nursing objects in the object placing barrel 18 again, the secondary pollution is avoided, and the water can be extruded with the base 19 of the conical surface in the downward movement process of the side cleaning mechanism 13, and water control is performed.
For example, in order to clean the inside of the air guide square pipe 8, a square pipe cleaning mechanism 14 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the top surface of the machine shell 3 through a connecting rod, the square pipe cleaning mechanism 14 comprises a square pipe cleaning block 141 and a main shaft sheath 143, the square pipe cleaning block 141 is fixedly mounted on the outer walls of the two sides of the main shaft sheath 143 through an L-shaped connecting rod 142, the square pipe cleaning block 141 is embedded into the air guide square pipe 8 in a clamping manner, and a plurality of air gap channels 144 are formed in the square pipe cleaning block 141.
In the use process of the device, when the main mounting shaft 17 rotates, horizontal vibration caused by deflection can not be avoided, at the moment, the vibration can be effectively transmitted to the square pipe cleaning mechanism 14, because the square pipe cleaning block 141 is installed at one end of the square pipe cleaning mechanism 14 through the L-shaped connecting rod, the horizontal vibration transmitted to the square pipe cleaning mechanism 14 can enable the square pipe cleaning block 141 to generate certain horizontal displacement, the scraping of the square pipe cleaning block 141 in the air guide square pipe 8 can be effectively realized, and the condition that water vapor or water drops are attached to the air guide square pipe 8 to generate scale in the air guide square pipe 8 due to long-term use can be effectively avoided.
For example, in order to facilitate the utilization of recovered waste heat, the top of the heat recovery tank 5 is fixedly provided with an air guide bent pipe 6, one end of the air guide bent pipe 6 is fixedly provided with an air guide square pipe 8, one end of the air guide square pipe 8 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the casing 3, the top of the air guide bent pipe 6 is provided with an installation top hole 22, an air control mechanism 7 is fixedly installed in the installation top hole 22, the air control mechanism 7 comprises an expansion shaft 71, a thermal expansion strip 72, an air control block 73 and a hollow shaft sleeve 74, the hollow shaft sleeve 74 is communicated with the air guide bent pipe 6, the thermal expansion strip 72 is fixedly installed inside the hollow shaft sleeve 74, thermal expansion particles are filled inside the thermal expansion strip 72, the expansion shaft 71 is slidably installed inside the hollow shaft sleeve 74, the top end of the thermal expansion strip 72 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the expansion shaft 71, the air control block 73 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the expansion shaft 71 through a connecting rod, and a clamping groove 21 matched with the air control block 73 is formed in the top of the air guide square pipe 8.
When disinfecting nursing materials, the electric heating plate 12 and the disinfecting ultraviolet lamp plate 24 are turned on, the temperature in the device rises, high-temperature disinfection is carried out on the nursing materials, a part of the temperature can be conducted into the heat recovery box 5, water in the heat recovery box 5 can be heated, after work is finished, residual heat in the device can be conducted into the heat recovery box 5, the residual heat can be effectively utilized, waste of the residual heat is avoided, the device has a good residual heat collecting function, after the water temperature in the heat recovery box 5 reaches a certain degree, water vapor can be generated naturally, the heat brought by the water vapor can be effectively conducted upwards into the air control mechanism 7, at the moment, the heat expansion strips 72 can expand along with expansion due to the fact that heat expansion particles in the heat expansion strips are heated, the heat expansion strips 72 can drive the telescopic shaft 71 to lift, so as to drive the air control block 73 to move upwards for one end distance, at the moment, the air guide bent pipe 6 is smooth in air flow, the air guide square pipe 8 of the water vapor is conducted, so as to be effectively sent into the shell 3, the water vapor is attached to the nursing materials in a large area, and good steam disinfection treatment is carried out on the nursing materials.
The working principle is as follows: during disinfection, a disinfectant can be placed in the storage barrel 18, when nursing materials are disinfected, the electric heating plate 12 and the disinfection ultraviolet lamp plate 24 are started, when the driving motor 2 is started, the driving gear 15 and the storage barrel 18 outside the storage barrel can be driven to rotate through the mounting main shaft 17, the nursing materials can be rotated and disinfected simultaneously through the storage barrel 18, the disinfection comprehensiveness and the disinfection effect of the nursing materials are guaranteed, the driving gear 15 can simultaneously drive the transmission screw 10 with the driven gear 9 to rotate, the design is reasonable and ingenious, the reciprocating movement process of the side cleaning mechanism 13 can be realized while the storage barrel 18 rotates through the linkage effect, the side cleaning mechanism 13 can effectively clean and adsorb water drops thrown out by centrifugal force during the rotary disinfection of the nursing materials in the storage barrel 18, so that the water stains on the wall of the storage barrel 18 are prevented from being stuck to the nursing materials or reflowing to the nursing materials in the storage barrel 18 again, the secondary pollution is avoided, the temperature in the device rises during disinfection, the nursing materials are disinfected at high temperature, part of the temperature is conducted into the heat recovery box 5, the water in the heat recovery box 5 can be heated, after the work is finished, the residual heat in the device can be also conducted into the heat recovery box 5, the residual heat can be effectively utilized, the waste of the residual heat is avoided, the device has a good residual heat collecting function, water in the heat recovery box 5 naturally generates steam after the temperature reaches a certain degree, the heat brought by the steam can be effectively conducted upwards into the air control mechanism 7, at the moment, the thermal expansion strips 72 expand along with the expansion due to the thermal expansion particles in the thermal expansion strips 72, the thermal expansion strips 72 can drive the telescopic shaft 71 to lift up, so as to drive the pneumatic control block 73 to move upwards for a distance, at the moment, the air guide bent pipe 6 is smooth in air flow, the steam is conducted into the air guide square pipe 8, therefore, the steam is effectively sent into the machine shell 3, the steam is deposited and attached to nursing materials in a large area, good steam disinfection treatment is performed on the nursing materials, when the installation main shaft 17 rotates, horizontal vibration caused by deflection cannot be avoided, at the moment, the vibration can be effectively transmitted to the square pipe cleaning mechanism 14, as the square pipe cleaning block 141 is installed at one end of the square pipe cleaning mechanism 14 through the L-shaped connecting rod and is transmitted to the square pipe cleaning mechanism 14, certain horizontal displacement can be generated on the square pipe cleaning block 141, and therefore the scraping and rubbing of the square pipe cleaning block 141 on the air guide square pipe 8 can be effectively realized, and the phenomenon that the steam or water drops are attached to the air guide square pipe 8 to generate scale in the air guide square pipe 8 due to long-term use can be effectively avoided.
All possible combinations of the technical features of the above embodiments may not be described for the sake of brevity, but should be considered as within the scope of the present disclosure as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.
The above embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (6)

1. The nursing disinfection device is characterized by comprising a machine shell (3), wherein a top disc (1) is fixedly mounted at the top of the machine shell (3), a water outlet (4) is formed in the side wall of the machine shell (3), a driving motor (2) is fixedly mounted at the top of the top disc (1), an installation main shaft (17) is fixedly mounted at one end of an output shaft of the driving motor (2), a transmission lead screw (10) is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the top disc (1), a driving gear (15) and a driven gear (9) are respectively and fixedly mounted at the outer parts of the installation main shaft (17) and the transmission lead screw (10), the driving gear (15) and the driven gear (9) are meshed with each other and connected with each other, a base (19) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bottom surface of the machine shell (3), an electric heating plate (12) and a disinfection ultraviolet lamp plate (24) are fixedly mounted on the side wall of the top disc (1), a limiting slide bar (11) is longitudinally fixedly mounted in the machine shell (3), a side cleaning mechanism (13) is mounted on the transmission lead screw (10), and a heat recovery box (5) is arranged on the side wall of the machine shell (3);
an air guide bent pipe (6) is fixedly installed at the top of the heat recovery box (5), an air guide square pipe (8) is fixedly installed at one end of the air guide bent pipe (6), one end of the air guide square pipe (8) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the machine shell (3), an installation top hole (22) is formed in the top of the air guide bent pipe (6), and an air control mechanism (7) is fixedly installed in the installation top hole (22);
the air control mechanism (7) comprises a telescopic shaft (71), a thermal expansion strip (72), an air control block (73) and a hollow shaft sleeve (74), and the hollow shaft sleeve (74) is communicated with the air guide bent pipe (6);
a thermal expansion strip (72) is fixedly arranged inside the hollow shaft sleeve (74), thermal expansion particles are filled inside the thermal expansion strip (72), and a telescopic shaft (71) is arranged inside the hollow shaft sleeve (74) in a sliding manner;
the top of thermal energy strip (72) and the bottom fixed connection of telescopic shaft (71), there is accuse gas piece (73) through connecting rod fixed mounting on the outer wall of one side of telescopic shaft (71), draw-in groove (21) with accuse gas piece (73) mutual adaptation are seted up at the top of air guide side pipe (8).
2. The nursing disinfection device according to claim 1, wherein the top of the base (19) is rotatably provided with a storage barrel (18) through a rotating shaft, a plurality of through holes (20) are formed in the outer part of the storage barrel (18), and the bottom end of the mounting main shaft (17) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the bottom surface of the storage barrel (18).
3. The nursing disinfection apparatus according to claim 2, wherein a heat radiation plate (16) is disposed above the electric heating plate (12), the heat radiation plate (16) is in a herringbone shape, a shaft hole (23) is formed in the center of the heat radiation plate (16), and the mounting spindle (17) penetrates through the shaft hole (23).
4. The nursing disinfection device according to claim 2, wherein the side cleaning mechanism (13) comprises a moving sleeve (131), a mounting plate (133), a torsion return spring (134) and a side cleaning brush (136), a threaded hole (132) and a limiting hole are formed in the moving sleeve (131), and the moving sleeve (131) is slidably connected with the limiting slide rod (11) through the limiting hole.
5. A disinfecting device as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that two mounting pieces (133) are fixedly mounted on the side wall of said movable sleeve (131), and a central mounting shaft (135) is rotatably mounted between said two mounting pieces (133).
6. The nursing disinfection apparatus according to claim 5, wherein a torsion return spring (134) and a side cleaning brush (136) are fixedly mounted outside the mounting central shaft (135), one end of the torsion return spring (134) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the mounting plate (133), and the side surface of the side cleaning brush (136) is tightly contacted and pressed with the outer wall of the storage barrel (18).
CN202110756787.4A 2021-07-05 2021-07-05 Degassing unit is used in nursing Active CN113499459B (en)

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