CN112641975A

CN112641975A - Medical science inspection articles for use degassing unit that disinfects

Info

Publication number: CN112641975A
Application number: CN202011486018.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 常璠; 罗桂英; 王培培; 胡成鑫; 陈艳萍; 王金萍; 李璟; 王娟; 陈萍
Original assignee: Xining Third People's Hospital
Current assignee: Xining Third People's Hospital
Priority date: 2020-12-16
Filing date: 2020-12-16
Publication date: 2021-04-13

Abstract

The invention discloses a sterilization and disinfection device for medical examination articles, which comprises a box body, wherein the outer surface of the left side wall of the box body is fixedly connected with a fixed frame, the surface of the fixed frame is fixedly connected with a driving motor, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a threaded rod, a partition plate is fixedly connected between the upper inner surface and the lower inner surface of the box body, the box body is divided into a disinfection cavity and a drying cavity through the partition plate, a placing plate is fixedly connected between the inner surface of the box body and the left side surface of the partition plate in the disinfection cavity, a placing frame is placed on the top end surface of the placing plate, a first lower bevel gear is fixedly connected on the surface of the threaded rod, a second lower bevel gear is meshed and connected on the surface of the first lower bevel gear, the automatic disinfection of the medical examination articles is realized through a designed reset mechanism, avoid the inside bacterium that produces of box.

Description

Medical science inspection articles for use degassing unit that disinfects

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of disinfection, in particular to a medical examination article sterilization and disinfection device.

Background

Medical instrumentDisinfection cabinetRefers to the ultraviolet ray,Far infrared rayAnd high temperature, ozone and the like, and a tool for sterilizing, preserving heat and dehumidifying articles such as medical instruments, special surgical equipment, towels, clothes, tableware, medical facilities and the like.

Nowadays, in medical institution, need wash the disinfection to different types of medical examination articles for use, the medical examination articles for use wash the degree of difficulty big, the mode that adopts artifical washing not only wastes time and energy, it is unclean to wash, medical examination articles for use after the washing need do further disinfection processing, speed is slow, inefficiency, be not suitable for the medical examination articles for use washing disinfection processing in batches, and most degassing unit can only disinfect the medical examination articles for use itself and wash, can not disinfect to device itself, therefore probably cause the inside bacterium that produces of disinfect box.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems that the existing disinfection device is low in speed and efficiency and is not suitable for cleaning and disinfecting treatment of batch medical examination articles, most disinfection devices can only clean and disinfect the medical examination articles and cannot disinfect the device, and therefore bacteria are possibly generated inside a disinfection box.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a sterilization and disinfection device for medical examination articles comprises a box body, wherein a fixed frame is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the left side wall of the box body, a driving motor is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed frame, a threaded rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor, a partition plate is fixedly connected between the upper inner surface and the lower inner surface of the box body, the box body is divided into a disinfection cavity and a drying cavity through the partition plate, a placing plate is fixedly connected between the inner surface of the box body and the left side surface of the partition plate in the disinfection cavity, a placing frame is placed on the top end surface of the placing plate, a first lower bevel gear is fixedly connected to the surface of the threaded rod, a second lower bevel gear is meshed and connected to the surface of the first lower bevel gear, a first transmission rod is fixedly connected to the interior of the second lower bevel gear, the surface of the water pipe is connected with a first slide block in a sliding manner, the left side and the right side of the first slide block are respectively and fixedly connected with a first fixed rod, the two sides of the water pipe are provided with a main shunt pipe above the first slide block, the left end and the right end of the main shunt pipe are respectively and rotatably connected with a branch shunt pipe, one end of the branch shunt pipe, which is far away from the main shunt pipe, is fixedly connected with a second spray head, the surface of the branch shunt pipe is fixedly connected with a second connecting rod, the threaded rod is connected with a third slide block in the inner surface of the disinfection cavity in a sliding manner, the top end of the third slide block is fixedly connected with a second fixed rod, the inside of the partition board is rotatably connected with a rotating plate above a placing plate, the threaded rod is fixedly connected with a second lower bevel gear at the inner end, the top end of the second transmission rod is fixedly connected with a rotary table, the right side wall of the box body in the drying cavity is fixedly connected with a brush, the rotary table is provided with a sliding mechanism, the second connection rod is provided with a limiting mechanism, the water pipe is provided with a transfusion mechanism, the first transmission rod is provided with a reset mechanism, and the drying cavity is internally provided with a drying mechanism.

Preferably, the reset mechanism comprises a reset block fixedly connected to the first transmission rod, a first sliding groove is formed in the surface of the reset block, a first connecting rod is connected to the surface of the first sliding groove in a sliding mode, and one end, far away from the first sliding groove, of the first connecting rod is fixedly connected with the first sliding block.

Preferably, infusion mechanism includes that the water pipe extends to water pump, water tank, the disinfectant case that the external end of box connects gradually, frame is placed to water pump bottom fixedly connected with, the inside switching-over valve that is equipped with of water tank, just switching-over valve switch department extends to the outside of water tank

Preferably, the limiting mechanism comprises a second sliding groove fixedly connected to the inside of the top end of the box body, a second sliding block is connected to the surface of the second sliding groove in a sliding mode, the front surface of the second sliding block is fixedly connected with a second connecting rod, a limiting spring is fixedly connected to the side surface of the second sliding block, and one end, far away from the second sliding block, of the limiting spring is fixedly connected to the side surface of the second sliding groove

Preferably, slide mechanism includes a plurality of fourth sliders of fixed connection on the carousel surface, the box inside wall in the dry chamber and the baffle inside wall towards the dry chamber are equipped with the third spout, and are a plurality of the fourth slider slides respectively in the third spout.

Preferably, dry mechanism includes the air exhauster of fixed connection on box top right side surface, air exhauster output end fixedly connected with blast pipe, the department fixedly connected with air-out plate of end that the blast pipe extends to in the dry chamber, the blast pipe surface is at air-out plate top fixedly connected with heating block.

Preferably, the outer part of the sterilization chamber is hinged with a sterilization chamber door on the outer surface of the case body, and the outer part of the drying chamber is hinged with a drying chamber door on the outer surface of the case body.

Preferably, the placing plate is internally provided with a groove, the second fixing rod slides in the groove in the placing plate, the connecting height of the placing plate is slightly higher than that of the rotary disc, and the brush is tightly attached to the surface of the box body.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. through the canceling release mechanical system of design and stop gear's cooperation work, make the reset block drive the head rod and make a round trip to reciprocate, make first dead lever make a round trip to extrude reposition of redundant personnel branch pipe, thereby make the second connecting rod drive the second slider and slide in the second spout, and then make the spacing spring of second slider extrusion, thereby realize the incessant swing of reposition of redundant personnel branch pipe, antiseptic solution and the water that make the second shower nozzle blowout come can spout medical science inspection articles for use again can spout inside the box, make the inside also can obtain washing and disinfection of degassing unit, avoid the inside bacterium that produces of box.

2. Through the cooperation work between the third slider, second dead lever, rotor plate, air exhauster, the heating piece of design, make the threaded rod drive the third slider and slide on the threaded rod, thereby the third slider drives the second dead lever and promotes the rack, and then makes the rack push the rotor plate open, because of the mounting height of placing the board is a little higher than the mounting height of carousel, therefore the rack will drop in the dry chamber to can carry out dry sterilization work automatically.

3. Bevel gear under the second through the design, bevel gear on the second, the second transfer line, the carousel, cooperation between the disinfection chamber, the transmission through bevel gear and bevel gear on the second drives the second transfer line and rotates when making the threaded rod pivoted, thereby the second transfer line rotates and drives the carousel and rotate, the carousel then drives the rack rotation that is equipped with medical examination articles for use, and the brush through the design, can make the medical examination articles for use on the rack rotate process and brush contact, thereby realize that the brush carries out the automatic erasing to the medical examination articles for use on the rack.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic rear view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion a in the structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure diagram B of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure diagram C of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a top view of the tray of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is an external view of the present invention.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1 box body, 2 fixed frame, 3 driving motor, 4 threaded rod, 5 placing plate, 6 placing frame, 7 first lower bevel gear, 8 second lower bevel gear, 9 first transmission rod, 10 reset block, 11 first chute, 12 first connecting rod, 13 first slide block, 14 water pipe, 15 first spray head, 16 first fixed rod, 17 shunt main pipe, 18 shunt branch pipe, 19 second connecting rod, 20 second chute, 21 second slide block, 22 limit spring, 23 placing frame, 24 water pump, 25 reversing valve, 26 disinfectant box, 27 third slide block, 28 second fixed rod, 29 disinfectant cavity, 30 partition plate, 31 rotating plate, 32 dry cavity, 33 second lower bevel gear, 34 second upper bevel gear, 35 second transmission rod, 36 rotating disc, 37 third chute, 38 fourth slide block, 39 brush, 40 exhaust fan, 41 air supply pipe, 42 heating block, 43 air outlet plate, 44 disinfectant cavity door, 45 dry cavity door, 40 exhaust fan, 41 air supply pipe, 42 heating block, 43 air outlet plate, 46 second spray head, 47 water tank.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-7, a sterilization and disinfection device for medical examination articles comprises a box body 1, a fixed frame 2 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the left side wall of the box body 1, a driving motor 3 is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed frame 2, a threaded rod 4 is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor 3, a partition plate 30 is fixedly connected between the upper inner surface and the lower inner surface of the box body 1, the box body 1 is divided into a disinfection chamber 29 and a drying chamber 32 by the partition plate 30, a placing plate 5 is fixedly connected between the inner surface of the box body 1 and the left side surface of the partition plate 30 in the disinfection chamber 29, a placing frame 6 is placed on the top surface of the placing plate 5, a first lower bevel gear 7 is fixedly connected to the surface of the threaded rod 4, a second lower bevel gear 8 is engaged and connected to the surface of the first lower bevel gear 7, a first transmission rod 9 is fixedly, the surface of the water pipe 14 is connected with a first sliding block 13 in a sliding way, the left side and the right side of the first sliding block 13 are respectively fixedly connected with a first fixed rod 16, the two sides of the water pipe 14 are provided with a main diversion pipe 17 above the first sliding block 13, the left end and the right end of the main diversion pipe 17 are respectively connected with a branch diversion pipe 18 in a rotating way, one end of the branch diversion pipe 18 far away from the main diversion pipe 17 is fixedly connected with a second spray head 46, the surface of the branch diversion pipe 18 is fixedly connected with a second connecting rod 19, the threaded rod 4 is connected with a third sliding block 27 in the inner surface of the disinfection cavity 29 in a sliding way, the top end of the third sliding block 27 is fixedly connected with a second fixed rod 28, the inside of the partition plate 30 is rotatably connected with a rotating plate 31 above the placing plate 5, the threaded rod 4 is fixedly connected with a second lower bevel gear 33 at, the top end of the second transmission rod 35 is fixedly connected with a rotary disc 36, and the right side wall of the box body 1 in the drying cavity 32 is fixedly connected with a brush 39.

Be equipped with canceling release mechanical system on first transfer line 9, canceling release mechanical system includes reset block 10 of fixed connection on first transfer line 9, and reset block 10 surface is equipped with

first spout

11, and 11 surperficial sliding connection of first spout have a

head rod

12, and 11 one end and the first slider 13 fixed connection of first spout are kept away from to head rod 12.

Be equipped with infusion mechanism on the water pipe 14, infusion mechanism includes that water pipe 14 extends to box 1 outside end water pump 24, water tank 47, the disinfectant box 26 that connects gradually, and frame 23 is placed to water pump 24 bottom fixedly connected with, and water tank 47 is inside to be equipped with switching-over valve 25, and switching-over valve 25 switch department extends to the water tank 47 outside, consequently can realize two works of disinfection and washing.

Be equipped with stop gear on the second connecting rod 19, stop gear includes the inside second spout 20 of fixed connection in box 1 top, 20 surperficial sliding connection of second spout has second slider 21, second slider 21 positive surface and 19 fixed connection of second connecting rod, 21 side fixed connection of second slider has stop spring 22, stop spring 22 keeps away from second slider 21 one end and 20 side fixed connection of second spout, consequently, when first dead lever 16 does not contact with reposition of redundant personnel branch pipe 18, stop spring 22 and then lose pressure, thereby make second slider 21 slide toward opposite direction under the effect of stop spring 22 elasticity, thereby make reposition of redundant personnel branch pipe 18 move back, and then realized the continuous swing back and forth of reposition of redundant personnel branch pipe 18.

The turntable 36 is provided with a sliding mechanism, the sliding mechanism comprises a plurality of fourth sliding blocks 38 fixedly connected to the outer surface of the turntable 36, a third sliding groove 37 is formed in the inner side wall of the box body 1 in the drying cavity 32 and the inner side wall of the partition board 30 facing the drying cavity 32, and the fourth sliding blocks 38 slide in the third sliding groove 37 respectively.

Inside dry chamber 32 is equipped with dry mechanism, dry mechanism includes the air exhauster 40 of fixed connection at the 1 top right flank of box, air exhauster 40 output end fixedly connected with blast pipe 41, end department fixedly connected with air-out board 43 in blast pipe 41 extends to dry chamber 32, blast pipe 41 surface is at air-out board 43 top fixedly connected with heating block 42, consequently, the gas in blast pipe 41 is through heating block 42, gas is heated, thereby it carries out drying and sterilization to go out air board 43 blowout high-temperature gas.

The outside of disinfection chamber 29 has disinfection chamber door 44 through hinged joint on box 1 surface, there is drying chamber door 45 through hinged joint on box 1 surface outside drying chamber 32, place the inside recess that is equipped with of board 5, and second dead lever 28 slides in placing the inside recess of board 5, it is a little higher than the height that carousel 36 connects to place the height that board 5 connects, the surface of box 1 is hugged closely to brush 39, consequently, rack 6 will drop on carousel 36, also can make the medical science inspection articles for use on rack 6 contact with brush 39 rotating the process simultaneously, thereby realize that brush 39 erases the medical science inspection articles for use on rack 6.

The working principle is as follows: when the medical examination article is disinfected, the disinfection chamber door 44 is opened, the placing frame 6 containing the medical examination article is placed on the placing plate 5, then the reversing valve 25 is adjusted, the valve between the water pipe 14 and the disinfectant tank 26 is opened through adjusting the reversing valve 25, the valve between the water pipe 14 and the water tank 47 is closed, then the water pump 24 and the driving motor 3 are simultaneously opened, the driving motor 3 which works at the moment drives the threaded rod 4 to rotate, the threaded rod 4 drives the first transmission rod 9 to rotate through the first lower bevel gear 7 and the second lower bevel gear 8, the first transmission rod 9 drives the reset block 10 to rotate, the reset block 10 enables the first connecting rod 12 to slide in the first chute 11, the first connecting rod 12 can move up and down continuously, the first connecting rod 12 which moves up and down drives the first sliding block 13 to move up and down on the surface of the water pipe 14, and the first fixing rods 16 on two sides of the first sliding block 13 can extrude the branch pipes 18 continuously, and further make the branch pipe 18 drive the second connecting rod 19 to move, the second connecting rod 19 of the activity thus make the second slide block 21 slide in the second runner 20, the second slide block 21 then extrudes the spacing spring 22, make the spacing spring 22 produce pressure, when the first dead lever 16 slides to the bottom end, namely the first dead lever 16 does not contact with branch pipe 18, the spacing spring 22 then loses pressure, thus make the second slide block 21 slide to the opposite direction under the influence of the elasticity of the spacing spring 22, thus make the branch pipe 18 move back, and then realized the branch pipe 18 is swung back and forth constantly, when the antiseptic solution in the water pipe 14 transports the branch pipe 17, the antiseptic solution enters the branch pipe 18 through shunting, thus spray on the medical examination articles on the rack 6 and on the inner wall of the box 1 from the second shower nozzle 46 and the first shower nozzle 15, then pass through the adjustment diverter valve 25 after the disinfection is finished, make it close the valve between water pipe 14 and disinfectant box 26, open the valve between water pipe 14 and the water tank 47 to realize the cleaning work of medical examination articles for use on box 1 inner wall and the rack 6, make the inside also can obtain washing and disinfection of degassing unit, avoid the inside bacterium that produces of box 1.

When the threaded rod 4 rotates, the threaded rod 4 drives the third sliding block 27 to slide on the threaded rod 4, the sliding third sliding block 27 drives the second fixing rod 28 to push the placing frame 6, so that the placing frame 6 extrudes the rotating plate 31, the rotating plate 31 is pushed away by the placing frame 6, the placing frame 6 drops on the rotary table 36 because the mounting height of the placing plate 5 is slightly higher than that of the rotary table 36, meanwhile, the threaded rod 4 rotates to drive the second transmission rod 35 to rotate through the transmission of the second lower bevel gear 33 and the second upper bevel gear 34, the second transmission rod 35 rotates to drive the rotary table 36 to rotate, the rotary table 36 further drives the placing frame 6 provided with medical inspection articles to rotate, and the medical inspection articles on the placing frame 6 can be contacted with the brush 39 in the rotating process through the designed brush 39, so that the brush 39 erases the medical inspection articles on the placing frame 6, then start air exhauster 40 and heating block 42, air exhauster 40 with outside gas suction to air supply pipe 41 in, as the gas in air supply pipe 41 through heating block 42, the gas is heated to go out high temperature gas of tuber plate 43 blowout and carry out drying and sterilization, after drying at last, through opening dry chamber door 45, will be equipped with medical test article rack 6 and take out can.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a medical science inspection articles for use degassing unit that disinfects, includes box (1), its characterized in that, box (1) left side wall external surface fixedly connected with mount (2), mount (2) surface fixedly connected with driving motor (3), driving motor (3) output end fixedly connected with threaded rod (4), fixedly connected with baffle (30) between the internal surface connection about box (1), box (1) is separated into disinfection chamber (29) and drying chamber (32) through baffle (30), disinfection chamber (29) inside is fixedly connected with between the internal surface of box (1) and the left side surface of baffle (30) and places board (5), place board (5) top surface and placed rack (6), threaded rod (4) surface fixedly connected with first bevel gear (7), first bevel gear (7) surface meshing is connected with second bevel gear (8), the inside fixedly connected with first drive rod (9) of bevel gear (8) under the second, inside fixedly connected with water pipe (14) in box (1) top, water pipe (14) extend to disinfection chamber (29) end department fixedly connected with first shower nozzle (15), water pipe (14) surface sliding connection has first slider (13), the first slider (13) left and right sides is fixedly connected with first dead lever (16) respectively, water pipe (14) both sides are equipped with reposition of redundant personnel person in charge (17) above first slider (13), reposition of redundant personnel person in charge (17) left and right sides both ends rotate respectively and are connected with reposition of redundant personnel branch pipe (18), reposition of redundant personnel branch pipe (18) are kept away from reposition of redundant personnel person in charge (17) one end fixedly connected with second shower nozzle (46), reposition of redundant personnel branch pipe (18) surface fixedly connected with second connecting rod (19), threaded rod (4) surface sliding connection has third slider (27) in disinfection chamber (29), the surface of the top end of the third sliding block (27) is fixedly connected with a second fixing rod (28), the inside of the clapboard (30) is rotatably connected with a rotating plate (31) above the placing plate (5), the threaded rod (4) is fixedly connected with a second lower bevel gear (33) at the inner end of the drying cavity (32), the surface of the second lower bevel gear (33) is meshed with a second upper bevel gear (34), the inside of the second upper bevel gear (34) is fixedly connected with a second transmission rod (35), the top end of the second transmission rod (35) is fixedly connected with a turntable (36), the right side wall of the box body (1) in the drying cavity (32) is fixedly connected with a brush (39), the turntable (36) is provided with a sliding mechanism, the second connecting rod (19) is provided with a limiting mechanism, the water pipe (14) is provided with a transfusion mechanism, and the first transmission rod (9) is provided with a reset mechanism, and a drying mechanism is arranged in the drying cavity (32).

2. The medical examination article sterilization and disinfection device according to claim 1, wherein the reset mechanism comprises a reset block (10) fixedly connected to the first transmission rod (9), a first sliding groove (11) is formed in the surface of the reset block (10), a first connecting rod (12) is slidably connected to the surface of the first sliding groove (11), and one end, away from the first sliding groove (11), of the first connecting rod (12) is fixedly connected with the first sliding block (13).

3. The medical examination article sterilization and disinfection device according to claim 1, wherein the infusion mechanism comprises a water pump (24), a water tank (47) and a disinfectant tank (26) which are sequentially connected with one another by extending a water pipe (14) to the outer end of the tank body (1), a placing frame (23) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the water pump (24), a reversing valve (25) is arranged inside the water tank (47), and the switch of the reversing valve (25) extends to the outside of the water tank (47).

4. The medical examination article sterilization and disinfection device according to the claim of the box body (1), wherein the limiting mechanism comprises a second sliding groove (20) fixedly connected to the inside of the top end of the box body (1), a second sliding block (21) is connected to the surface of the second sliding groove (20) in a sliding manner, the front surface of the second sliding block (21) is fixedly connected with a second connecting rod (19), a limiting spring (22) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the second sliding block (21), and one end, away from the second sliding block (21), of the limiting spring (22) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the second sliding groove (20).

5. The sterilization and disinfection device for medical examination articles according to claim 1, wherein the sliding mechanism comprises a plurality of fourth sliding blocks (38) fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating disc (36), a third sliding slot (37) is formed in the inner side wall of the box body (1) in the drying chamber (32) and the inner side wall of the partition plate (30) facing the drying chamber (32), and the plurality of fourth sliding blocks (38) respectively slide in the third sliding slot (37).

6. The medical examination article sterilization and disinfection device according to claim 1, wherein the drying mechanism comprises an exhaust fan (40) fixedly connected to the right side surface of the top end of the box body (1), an air supply pipe (41) is fixedly connected to the output end of the exhaust fan (40), an air outlet plate (43) is fixedly connected to the end of the air supply pipe (41) extending into the drying cavity (32), and a heating block (42) is fixedly connected to the surface of the air supply pipe (41) above the air outlet plate (43).

7. The sterilization and disinfection device for medical examination articles according to claim 1, wherein the disinfection chamber (29) is hinged with a disinfection chamber door (44) on the outer surface of the box body (1) at the outside, and the drying chamber (32) is hinged with a drying chamber door (45) on the outer surface of the box body (1) at the outside.

8. The medical examination article sterilization and disinfection device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a groove is formed inside the placing plate (5), the second fixing rod (28) slides in the groove inside the placing plate (5), the connecting height of the placing plate (5) is slightly higher than the connecting height of the rotating disc (36), and the brush (39) is tightly attached to the surface of the box body (1).