CN113491552A - 滑动件检测装置 - Google Patents

滑动件检测装置 Download PDF

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CN113491552A
CN113491552A CN202110339015.0A CN202110339015A CN113491552A CN 113491552 A CN113491552 A CN 113491552A CN 202110339015 A CN202110339015 A CN 202110339015A CN 113491552 A CN113491552 A CN 113491552A
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stapling device
tool assembly
assembly
detection member
staple cartridge
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肯尼斯·卡波拉
斯坦尼斯瓦夫·Z·马尔奇克
拉塞尔·普里巴尼奇
贾斯汀·威廉斯
约翰·W·比尔兹利
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Covidien LP
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Abstract

本发明涉及滑动件检测装置,并提供一种外科钉合装置和包装组合件,其中外科钉合装置包括钉装填器和运输楔形件。在实施例中,所述运输楔形件被配置为在所述钉装填器不具有致动滑动件的情况下禁止使用钉装填器。在其它实施例中,所述致动滑动件包括可读标识符,所述可读标识符便于从所述钉装填器外部的位置确认致动滑动件存在于钉装填器内。

Description

滑动件检测装置
技术领域
本公开涉及外科钉合装置,并且更具体地涉及用于检测外科钉合装置的工具组合件中的致动滑动件的存在的装置。
背景技术
用于同时钉合和切割组织的外科钉合装置在本领域中是已知的,并且可有包括线性、圆形和弯曲的各种开放和内窥镜配置。通常,被配置用于内窥镜用途的线性外科钉合装置包括钉仓和滑动件,钉仓包括用于切割组织的刀杆,滑动件可移动通过钉仓以从钉仓弹出钉。在一些装置中,滑动件定位成由刀杆接合并前进通过钉仓。
当工具组合件中不存在致动滑动件时,刀杆通过钉合装置的钉仓的前进切割身体组织,但不影响身体组织的钉合。这可能会对患者造成严重后果。尽管在制造过程期间提供了多次检查以确认在钉合装置的工具组合件内存在致动滑动件,但是在本领域中仍然需要一种能够更精确地检测在工具组合件内不存在致动滑动件和/或防止使用不包括滑动件组合件的工具组合件的机构。
发明内容
本公开的一个方面涉及一种外科钉合装置和包装组合件,其包括钉合装置、运输楔形件和包装件。该钉合装置包括工具组合件,其包括砧座、钉仓组合件和刀杆。钉仓组合件联接到砧座,使得工具组合件可在打开位置与夹紧位置之间移动。钉仓组合件包括致动滑动件,并且刀杆和致动滑动件可移动通过工具组合件以从钉仓弹出钉。运输楔形件可释放地联接到钉合装置,并且包括主体和支撑在主体上用于在第一位置与第二位置之间移动的检测构件。检测构件定位成当运输楔形件联接到钉合装置时延伸到工具组合件中并接合致动滑动件,其中检测构件与致动滑动件的接合将检测构件从第二位置移动到第一位置。包装件限定了用于在运输楔形件联接到钉合装置时容纳该钉合装置和运输楔形件的空腔,该空腔被配置为当检测构件处于第一位置时将钉合装置和运输楔形件容纳在空腔内,并且当检测构件处于第二位置时防止将钉合装置和运输楔形件容纳在空腔内。
在实施例中,运输楔形件包括偏置组合件,该偏置组合件定位成将检测构件朝向第二位置偏置。
在一些实施例中,运输楔形件包括限定通道的壳体部分和延伸穿过壳体部分进入通道的横向孔,并且检测构件限定检测构件孔,其在检测构件处于第一位置时与横向孔对准并在检测构件处于第二位置时与横向孔未对准。
在某些实施例中,包装件包括柱,该柱定位在空腔内并被配置为在检测构件处于第一位置时穿过运输楔形件的壳体部分的横向孔和检测构件孔,并在检测构件处于第二位置时防止钉合装置和运输楔形件放置于空腔中。
在实施例中,运输楔形件包括多个弹性夹子构件,所述多个弹性夹子构件被配置为可释放地接合钉合装置以将运输楔形件固定到钉合装置。
在一些实施例中,砧座包括通孔,并且当运输楔形件固定到钉合装置时,检测构件延伸穿过通孔并进入钉仓组合件。
在某些实施例中,运输楔形件包括限定具有第一端和第二端的通道的壳体部分,并且当检测构件处于第一位置时,检测构件从通道的第一端延伸,并且当检测构件处于第二位置时,检测构件从通道的第二端延伸。
在实施例中,包装件的空腔被配置为当检测构件处于第一位置时容纳钉合装置和运输楔形件,并且当检测构件处于第二位置时防止钉合装置和运输楔形件放置于空腔中。
本公开的另一方面涉及一种外科钉合装置,其包括工具组合件、主体部分和运输楔形件。该工具组合件包括砧座和钉仓组合件,钉仓组合件联接到砧座,使得工具组合件可在打开位置与夹紧位置之间移动。主体部分支撑包括刀杆的驱动组合件。钉仓组合件包括通道和定位在通道内的钉仓。该通道包括限定便于纵向槽的壁,该纵向槽便于刀杆穿过钉仓组合件。钉仓包括致动滑动件,并且刀杆和致动滑动件可穿过工具组合件从缩回位置移动到前进位置,以从钉仓弹出钉。运输楔形件可释放地联接到钉合装置,并且包括主体部分、保持构件和检测构件。保持构件延伸穿过钉仓组合件的通道中的纵向槽以将运输楔形件固定到钉合装置。保持构件可在通道的纵向槽内从锁定位置移动到解锁位置,在锁定位置,保持构件锁定在纵向槽内,在解锁位置,保持构件可从纵向槽移除。检测构件支撑在主体上以在第一位置与第二位置之间移动,并且在运输楔形件联接到钉合装置时延伸到工具组合件中以与致动滑动件接合。检测构件与致动滑动件的接合将检测构件从第二位置移动到第一位置,其中在第二位置中,检测构件定位成防止保持构件从锁定位置移动到解锁位置。
在实施例中,保持构件包括竖直支柱和横向肩部,其中,竖直支柱延伸穿过通道的纵向槽,并且当保持构件处于锁定位置时,横向肩部接合通道的壁,以阻止运输楔形件从钉合装置移除。
在一些实施例中,竖直支柱可在通道的纵向槽内移动,以使保持构件在锁定位置与解锁位置之间移动。
在某些实施例中,检测构件支撑在弹性臂上,当检测构件处于第二位置时,该弹性臂邻近保持构件的竖直支柱定位在通道的纵向槽内,以防止保持构件从锁定位置移动到解锁位置。
在实施例中,运输楔形件包括多个弹性夹子构件,所述多个弹性夹子构件被配置为可释放地接合钉合装置以将运输楔形件固定到外科钉合装置。
在一些实施例中,钉合装置包括固定到工具组合件的安装组合件,其中安装组合件将工具组合件可枢转地联接到钉合装置的主体部分,使得工具组合件可相对于主体部分枢转。
在某些实施例中,多个夹子构件中的每一个包括指状件,当运输楔形件联接到工具组合件时,该指状件容纳在安装组合件与钉合装置的主体部分之间,以阻止工具组合件相对于外科钉合装置的主体部分的可枢转移动。
在实施例中,运输楔形件包括止动构件,其定位成延伸穿过通道的纵向槽,以在运输楔形件联接到钉合装置时阻止刀从缩回位置朝向前进位置的移动。
在一些实施例中,运输楔形件包括止动构件,其从主体部分向外延伸并且定位成当运输楔形件联接到工具组合件时接合砧座,以将工具组合件保持在打开位置。
本公开的另一方面涉及一种外科钉合装置,其包括工具组合件、主体部分和运输楔形件。工具组合件从主体部分延伸并包括砧座和钉仓组合件,钉仓组合件联接到砧座,使得工具组合件可在打开位置与夹紧位置之间移动。砧座限定通孔。主体部分支撑包括刀杆的驱动组合件。钉仓组合件包括具有致动滑动件的钉仓,并且刀杆和致动滑动件可移动通过工具组合件以从钉仓弹出钉。运输楔形件可释放地联接到钉合装置并包括主体部分和支撑在主体部分上的检测构件。检测构件支撑在弹性臂上,该弹性臂从主体部分延伸并且包括锁定构件。检测构件定位成在运输楔形件联接到钉合装置时延伸穿过砧座的通孔并进入工具组合件以与致动滑动件接合。检测构件可在第一位置与第二位置之间移动,在第一位置中,当运输楔形件联接到钉合装置时,锁定构件定位在砧座的通孔的外部,在第二位置中,当运输楔形件联接到钉合装置时,锁定构件定位成穿过砧座的通孔,以将运输楔形件锁定到钉合装置,其中,在将运输楔形件联接到钉合装置期间,检测构件与致动滑动件之间的接合将检测构件从第二位置移动到第一位置。
在一些实施例中,锁定构件包括形成在检测构件上的阶梯状肩部。
在某些实施例中,检测构件包括凸轮表面,并且阶梯状肩部沿凸轮表面定位。
在实施例中,凸轮表面定位成接合限定通孔的砧座的一部分,以使检测构件弹性变形,使得当锁定构件穿过通孔时,阶梯状肩部卡扣成与限定通孔的砧座的该部分接合,以将运输楔形件锁定到钉合装置。
在一些实施例中,检测构件与致动滑动件之间的接合使弹性臂变形,以防止锁定构件进入工具组合件。
本公开的另一方面涉及一种包括工具组合件和主体部分的外科钉合装置。工具组合件从主体部分延伸并包括砧座和钉仓组合件,钉仓组合件联接到砧座,使得工具组合件可在打开位置与夹紧位置之间移动。主体部分支撑包括刀杆的驱动组合件。钉仓组合件包括通道和定位在通道内的具有致动滑动件的钉仓。通道包括限定纵向槽的壁,该纵向槽便于刀杆穿过钉仓组合件,刀杆和致动滑动件可穿过工具组合件从缩回位置移动到前进位置以从钉仓弹出钉。锁定构件支撑在通道上,该通道具有定位在刀杆远侧的指状件。指状件可从阻止刀杆向远侧移动的第一位置移动到从刀杆的路径移除的第二位置。致动滑动件定位在锁定构件的指状件与刀杆之间并且包括接合构件,该接合构件定位成在刀杆从缩回位置朝向前进位置移动以将指状件从第一位置移动到第二位置时接合弹性锁定构件的指状件。
在实施例中,锁定构件由弹性材料形成,并且指状件朝向第一位置偏置。
在一些实施例中,致动滑动件的接合构件包括斜坡构件,其可移动成与指状件接合,以将指状件偏置到第二位置。
本公开的另一方面涉及一种工具组合件,其包括主体部分、砧座和钉仓组合件。钉仓组合件联接到砧座,使得工具组合件可在打开位置与夹紧位置之间移动。主体部分支撑包括刀杆的驱动组合件。钉仓组合件包括通道和致动滑动件。通道具有限定纵向槽的壁,该纵向槽便于刀杆穿过钉仓组合件,使得刀杆和致动滑动件可移动通过工具组合件以从钉仓弹出钉。致动滑动件支撑可读标识符,该标识符可以被读取以便于从工具组合件外部的位置确认致动滑动件存在于工具组合件内。
在实施例中,可读标识符是条形码。
在一些实施例中,可读标识符是RFID。
在某些实施例中,可读标识符通过钉仓组合件的通道的纵向槽可见。
本公开的另一方面涉及一种外科钉合装置,其包括工具组合件、主体部分和运输楔形件。工具组合件从主体部分延伸,并且包括限定通孔的砧座和钉仓组合件,钉仓组合件联接到砧座,使得工具组合件可在打开位置与夹紧位置之间移动。主体部分支撑包括刀杆的驱动组合件。钉仓组合件包括具有致动滑动件的钉仓。刀杆和致动滑动件可移动通过工具组合件以从钉仓弹出钉。运输楔形件可释放地联接到钉合装置并包括主体部分和支撑在主体部分上的检测构件。检测构件包括具有锁定表面的锁定构件。检测构件定位成在运输楔形件联接到钉合装置时延伸穿过砧座的通孔并进入工具组合件以与致动滑动件接合。检测构件可在第一位置与第二位置之间移动,在第一位置,当运输楔形件联接到钉合装置时,锁定构件的锁定表面不穿过砧座的通孔,在第二位置,当运输楔形件联接到钉合装置以将运输楔形件锁定到钉合装置时,锁定构件穿过砧座的通孔。检测构件定位成在运输楔形件联接到钉合装置期间接合致动滑动件以将检测构件从第二位置移动到第一位置。
本公开的另一方面涉及一种运输楔形件,其包括主体部分和支撑在主体部分上的检测构件。检测构件包括具有锁定表面的锁定构件。当运输楔形件联接到工具组合件时,检测构件定位成延伸穿过工具组合件的孔以与工具组合件的内部组件接合。检测构件可在第一位置与第二位置之间移动,在第一位置,当运输楔形件联接到工具组合件时,锁定构件的锁定表面不穿过工具组合件的通孔,在第二位置,当运输楔形件联接到工具组合件以将运输楔形件锁定到工具组合件时,锁定构件定位成穿过工具组合件的通孔。在将运输楔形件联接到工具组合件以将检测构件从第二位置移动到第一位置期间,检测构件定位成接合工具组合件的内部组件。
在实施例中,检测构件支撑在从运输楔形件的主体部分延伸的弹性臂上。
在一些实施例中,锁定构件的锁定表面包括形成在检测构件上的阶梯状肩部。
在某些实施例中,检测构件包括凸轮表面,并且阶梯状肩部沿凸轮表面定位。
在实施例中,凸轮表面定位成接合限定通孔的砧座的一部分,以使检测构件弹性变形,使得当锁定构件穿过通孔时,阶梯状肩部卡扣成与限定通孔的砧座的部分接合,以将运输楔形件锁定到砧座。
在一些实施例中,检测构件与致动滑动件之间的接合使弹性臂变形,以防止锁定构件进入工具组合件。
在某些实施例中,检测构件通过枢转构件联接到运输楔形件的主体部分。
在实施例中,检测构件包括上主体部分和支撑锁定构件的下主体部分。
在一些实施例中,锁定构件包括弹性指状件,其朝向上主体部分延伸并且从锁定构件的下主体部分横向向外延伸。
在某些实施例中,检测构件的下主体部分包括接合表面,该接合表面定位成在运输楔形件附接到工具组合件时接合致动滑动件,其中接合表面在近侧方向上朝向上主体部分成角度。
附图说明
下文参考附图描述所公开的用于检测外科钉合装置的工具组合件内的致动滑动件的存在的装置的各种实施例,其中:
图1是用于在工具组合件处于打开位置的情况下检测钉装填器的工具组合件内的致动滑动件的存在的钉装填器和运输楔形件的示范性实施例的侧面透视图;
图2是零件分离的图1中所示的钉装填器和运输楔形件的侧面透视图;
图2A是图2所示的钉装填器的致动滑动件的侧面透视图;
图3是图2所示的钉装填器的剖视图,其中致动滑动件定位在钉装填器的工具组合件内;
图4是图2所示的钉装填器的剖视图,其中致动滑动件未定位在钉装填器的工具组合件内;
图5是与用于在将钉装填器放置在包装件内之前存储钉装填器和运输楔形件的包装件相关联的图1的钉装填器和运输楔形件的侧面透视图;
图6是图1所示的钉装填器的侧面透视图,其包括与运输楔形件的另一示范性实施例相关联的致动滑动件,该运输楔形件用于在工具组合件处于打开位置时检测致动滑动件在钉装填器的工具组合件内的存在;
图7是沿图6的剖面线7-7截取的剖视图;
图8是图6所示的钉装填器和运输楔形件的侧面透视图,其中钉装填器的工具组合件处于打开位置并且工具组合件中缺少致动滑动件;
图9是沿图8的剖面线9-9截取的剖视图;
图10是从所公开的运输楔形件的另一示范性实施例的一侧观察的侧面透视图;
图11是从图10所示的运输楔形件的另一侧观察的透视图;
图12是图10中示出的细节指示区域的放大视图;
图13是沿图12的剖面线13-13截取的剖视图;
图14是沿图10的剖面线14-14截取的剖视图;
图15是与运输楔形件的另一示范性实施例相关联的图1所示的钉装填器的侧面透视图,该运输楔形件用于在工具组合件处于打开位置时检测致动滑动件在钉装填器的工具组合件内的存在;
图16是图10所示的钉装填器和运输楔形件的侧视图;
图17是从图10所示的运输楔形件的工具组合件的近端观察的透视图,其中钉装填器的近侧主体部分的管状壳体被移除并且工具组合件处于打开位置;
图18是图17中示出的细节指示区域的放大视图;
图19是沿图18的剖面线19-19截取的剖视图;
图20是沿图17的剖面线20-20截取的剖视图;
图21是沿图17的截面线21-21截取的剖视图,其示出了致动滑动件与运输楔形件的楔形构件之间的相互作用;
图22是沿图21的剖面线22-22截取的剖视图;
图23是沿剖面线21-21截取的侧剖视图,其中致动滑动件从钉仓移除;
图24是沿图23的剖面线24-24截取的剖视图;
图25是钉装填器和运输楔形件的另一示范性实施例的侧面透视图,该运输楔形件用于在工具组合件处于打开位置时检测致动滑动件在钉装填器的工具组合件内的存在;
图26是零件分离的图25所示的钉装填器和运输楔形件的侧面透视图;
图27是沿图25的剖面线27-27截取的剖视图,其中致动滑动件存在于钉装填器的工具组合件的钉仓中;
图28是沿图25的剖面线27-27截取的剖视图,其中钉装填器的工具组合件的钉仓中缺少致动滑动件;
图29是不具有致动滑动件的钉装填器的工具组合件的示范性实施例的侧面透视图,其包括用于钉装填器的刀杆的锁定机构,其中锁定机构处于锁定位置;
图30是从图29所示的工具组合件的致动滑动件的底部观察的透视图;
图31是图29所示的钉装填器的工具组合件的侧面透视图,该工具组合件包括致动滑动件,其中刀杆和致动滑动件处于缩回位置;
图32是在锁定机构移动到其解锁位置时,刀杆和致动滑动件从它们的缩回位置朝向它们的前进位置移动时,图31所示的钉装填器的工具组合件的侧面透视图;
图33是当刀杆和致动滑动件从它们的缩回位置进一步朝它们的前进位置移动并且锁定机构返回到其锁定位置时,图32所示的钉装填器的工具组合件的侧面透视图;
图34是根据本公开的钉装填器的工具组合件的致动滑动件的另一示范性实施例的仰视图;
图35是包括图34所示的致动滑动件的工具组合件的底部透视图;
图36是根据本公开的钉装填器的工具组合件的致动滑动件的另一示范性实施例;
图37是钉装填器和运输楔形件的另一示范性实施例的侧面透视图,该运输楔形件用于在工具组合件处于打开位置时检测致动滑动件在钉装填器的工具组合件内的存在;
图37A是图37中所示的钉装填器和运输楔形件的侧面透视图,其中钉装填器的工具组合件处于打开位置并且运输楔形件与工具组合件分离。
图38是沿图37的剖面线38-38截取的剖视图;
图39是图38所示的细节指示区域的放大视图,绘示了不具有致动滑动件的装填器;
图40是沿图39的剖面线40-40截取的剖视图;
图41是图38所示的细节指示区域的放大视图,绘示了具有致动滑动件的装填器;以及
图42是沿图41的剖面线42-42截取的剖视图。
具体实施方式
现在将参考附图详细描述所公开的用于检测外科钉合装置的工具组合件内的致动滑动件的存在的装置及其相关联使用方法,在附图中,相同的附图标记在若干视图中的每一个中表示相同或相应的元件。然而,应当理解,所公开的实施例仅仅是本公开的示范性,并且可以以各种形式实现。为了避免在不必要的细节上模糊本公开,未对众所周知的功能或构造进行详细描述。因此,本文中所公开的具体结构和功能细节不应被解释为限制性的,而是仅作为权利要求书的基础,并且作为用于教示所属领域的技术人员以在实际上任何适当的详细结构中来不同地采用本公开的代表性基础。此外,例如前部、后部、上部、下部、顶部、底部、远侧、近侧的方向术语以及类似术语用于帮助理解描述,且并不旨在限制本公开。
在此描述中,术语“近侧”通常用于指装置的较靠近临床医生的那个部分,而术语“远侧”通常用于指装置的较远离临床医生的那个部分。另外,术语“内窥镜”通常用来指代通过小直径切口或插管进行的内窥镜的、腹腔镜的、关节镜的和/或任何其它的手术。此外,术语“临床医生”通常用于指医务人员,包括医生、护士和保障人员。
图1至5绘示了包括用于检测与外科钉合装置相关联的致动滑动件54(图2A)的存在的装置52的运输楔形件50的示范性实施例。如本文所绘示,外科钉合装置10通常示出为钉装填器10,其包括可释放地联接到外科钉合装置的手柄组合件(未示出)的近侧主体部分12。可替代地,外科钉合装置或装填器10可被配置为联接到机器人系统或可固定地联接到用于选择性致动的手柄组合件。关于包括手柄组合件和钉装填器的示范性实施例的外科钉合装置的更详细的描述,参见例如美国专利号7,565,993(“'993专利”)和8,931,683(“'683专利”),其以全文引用的方式并入本文
图1和2绘示了钉装填器10和运输楔形件50。钉装填器10包括限定纵向轴线“X”的近侧主体部分12、工具组合件14和安装组合件16。安装组合件16具有固定到工具组合件14的第一端和可枢转地固定到近侧主体部分14的第二端,使得工具组合件14可在与近侧主体部分12的纵向轴线“X”对准的位置和限定与纵向轴线“X”成一锐角的位置之间枢转。关于包括具有可枢转工具组合件的钉装填器的钉合装置的示范性实施例的更详细描述,参见例如'993和'683专利。
还参考图3和4,工具组合件14包括砧座20和钉仓组合件22。砧座20通过枢转构件(未示出)联接到钉仓组合件22,使得钉仓组合件22可相对于砧座20在打开位置与夹紧位置之间枢转。砧座20包括限定通孔26(图2)的近端部分24,该通孔延伸到工具组合件14中并与钉仓组合件22连通。
钉仓组合件22包括具有主体30的钉仓28,该主体限定多排钉容纳槽32和刀槽36。钉容纳槽32定位在刀槽36的相对侧上并且容纳多个钉(未示出)。钉仓组合件22还包括通道38,该通道的位置和尺寸适于容纳钉仓28。通道38包括限定刀槽40a(图3)的底壁40,刀槽与钉仓28中的刀槽36纵向对准。在实施例中,通道38被配置为可释放地容纳钉仓28,以便于在每次使用之后更换钉仓28。
钉装填器10包括驱动组合件42(图3),其可从缩回位置移动到前进位置,以在打开位置与夹紧位置之间移动砧座20和钉仓组合件22。驱动组合件42包括刀杆44,该刀杆定位在致动滑动件54的近侧,并被配置为移动通过钉仓28和通道38中的纵向槽36,40a,以切割夹在砧座与钉仓组合件之间的组织。关于示范性驱动组合件的详细描述,参见例如'993和'683专利。
运输楔形件50包括主体56,该主体由弹性材料形成并且包括抓握部分58、壳体部分60、延伸部62和从抓握部分58和/或壳体部分60延伸的多个夹子构件66。延伸部62从壳体部分60向远侧延伸,并且可被抓握以帮助从钉装填器10移除运输楔形件50。夹子构件66被配置为卡扣配合在钉装填器10上,以将运输楔形件50固定到钉装填器10。在实施例中,夹子构件66的形状为半圆形,并且能够向外弯曲以容纳钉装填器10。
运输楔形件50的壳体部分60限定通道68,当运输楔形件50联接到钉装填器10并容纳检测装置52时,该通道与砧座20中的通孔26对准。运输楔形件50的壳体部分60还限定孔70,其相交并限定横向于通道68的纵向轴线的轴线。
检测装置52包括检测构件或滑动件72和偏置构件74。滑动件72容纳在壳体部分60的通道68内并包括邻接部,例如柔性棘爪76,其容纳在形成于壳体部分60中的凹槽78内,以限制滑动件72在通道68内在第一位置(图3)与第二位置(图4)之间的移动。滑动件72还限定孔80,当滑动件72处于第一位置时,该孔与运输楔形件54的壳体部分60中的孔70对准。偏置构件74容纳在壳体部分60的凹槽78内,并邻接滑动件72上的突起72a,以将滑动件72推向第二位置。
致动滑动件54容纳在工具组合件14内,并且可响应于驱动组合件42在缩回位置与前进位置之间的移动而移动通过钉仓28,以从钉仓28弹出钉(未示出)。参见例如'993和'683专利。当致动滑动件54处于其缩回位置时,致动滑动件54与砧座20中的通孔26对准。因此,当运输楔形件50附接到钉装填器10时,滑动件72穿过通孔26进入工具组合件14,并且当致动滑动件54存在于工具组合件14内时与致动滑动件54接合。当滑动件72在运输楔形件50夹在钉装填器10上时接合致动滑动件54时,滑动件72从其第二位置移动到其第一位置(图3),并且偏置构件74被压缩。如上所述,在滑动构件72的第一位置(图3),运输楔形件50的壳体部分60中的孔70(图2)与滑动件72中的孔80对准。然而,当致动滑动件54不存在于工具组合件14中时,在运输楔形件50联接到钉装填器10时,滑动件72保持在第二位置(图4)。当滑动件72处于第二位置时,运输楔形件50的壳体部分60中的孔70与滑动件72中的孔80未对准。
参考图5,在制造装填器10并且将运输楔形件50固定到钉装填器10之后,将钉装填器10和运输楔形件50组合件放置在无菌包装件90中以进行运输和存储。在该实施例中,包装件90限定了空腔91,其包括定位在包装件90内的柱92。当滑动件72处于第一位置(图3)并且致动滑动件54位于工具组合件14内时,柱92定位成通过滑动件72的孔70和滑动件72的孔80进行容纳。如果在工具组合件14内没有致动滑动件54,则滑动件72保持在第二位置,其中滑动件72的孔70和滑动件72的孔80彼此不对准。因此,钉装填器10和运输楔形件50组合件不能将柱92容纳在包装件90的空腔91内,并且其不能容纳在空腔91内。这向制造商提供了工具组合件14不具有致动滑动件54并应当被丢弃的明确指示。
图6至9绘示了根据总体上以50'示出的本公开的运输楔形件的替代示范性实施例。运输楔形件50'与上述运输楔形件50基本相同,但不包括运输楔形件50'的壳体部分60'中的孔70或滑动件72'中的孔80。相反,当存在钉装填器10的致动滑动件54并且滑动件72'处于第一位置时,滑动件72'从运输楔形件50'的壳体部分60'延伸并且在致动滑动件54不存在于工具组合件14中时延伸穿过钉仓组合件22的通道38的底壁40中的槽40a。
当在制造之后将钉装填器10和运输楔形件50'组合件放置在泡罩包装件90'内时,由包装件90'限定的空腔96'被配置为仅在滑动件72'处于第一位置(图7)时容纳钉装填器10和运输楔形件50'。如图9所示,当滑动件72'处于第二位置(图9)时,滑动件72'将无法装配于包装件90'的空腔96'中。这向制造商提供了工具组合件14不具有致动滑动件54并应当被丢弃的明确指示。虽然未示出,但是可以设置如偏置构件74的偏置构件以将滑动件72'推向第二位置(图9)。
图10至24绘示了所公开的运输楔形件的替代实施例,该运输楔形件总体上示出为运输楔形件150。图10至13绘示了运输楔形件150,其包括具有近侧部分和远侧部分的中心主体部分152,以及从中心主体部分152的远侧部分延伸的间隔件154。运输楔形件150还包括从中心主体部分152的近侧部分延伸的一对夹子构件156、保持构件158、检测构件160和止动构件162。夹子构件156各自支撑在从中心主体部分152延伸的柔性臂166上,并被配置为接合钉装填器10(图15)的相对侧,以将运输楔形件150的近侧部分固定到钉装填器10(图15)。夹子构件156中的每一个包括向内延伸的指状件168(图19),其被定位和配置为容纳在安装组合件16与钉装填器10的近侧主体部分12之间,以将运输楔形件150的远侧部分固定到钉装填器10并防止工具组合件14相对于近侧主体部分12铰接。
间隔件154支承在中心主体部分152的远侧部分上,并包括悬臂支腿170和横向部分174。悬臂支腿170从中心主体部分152向外延伸,并与中心主体部分152限定通道172,该通道的尺寸适于容纳钉仓组合件22的远侧部分(图15)。横向部分174定位成在运输楔形件150固定到钉装填器10时接合工具组合件14的砧座20,以将砧座20和钉仓组合件22维持在打开位置(图15)。
图15至24绘示了支撑在钉装填器10上的运输楔形件150。运输楔形件150的止动构件162定位在运输楔形件150的中心主体部分152上并且被配置为容纳在限定在钉仓组合件22的通道38的底壁40中的槽40a(图9)内到达驱动组合件42的刀杆44远侧的位置(图23)。止动构件162防止驱动组合件42在运输和存储期间意外前进。
运输楔形件150的保持构件158的尺寸还适于通过钉仓组合件22的通道38的底壁40中的槽40a(图24)进行容纳。保持构件158包括竖直支柱176a(图12)和横向肩部176b。竖直支柱176a延伸穿过钉仓组合件22的通道38的底壁40中的槽40a。当保持构件158容纳在钉仓组合件22的通道38的槽40a内时,保持构件158的横向肩部176b接合通道38的底壁40的内表面(图24)以将运输楔形件150固定到钉装填器10。槽40a的宽度大于竖直支柱176a的宽度,以允许竖直支柱176a在槽40a内从肩部176b与通道38的底壁40接合的锁定位置移动到解锁位置,在该解锁位置,保持构件158的肩部176a与槽40a对准,以便于从底壁40的内表面移除横向肩部176b。当保持构件158的竖直支柱176a移动到解锁位置时,横向肩部176b从通道38的底壁40的内表面脱离,并且可从槽40a移除,以将运输楔形件150与钉装填器10分离。
检测构件160(图13)支撑在弹性臂180的一端上。弹性臂180的另一端连接到运输楔形件150的中心主体部分152。当运输楔形件150固定到钉装填器150时,检测构件160定位成接合钉装填器10的工具组合件14的致动滑动件54(图21)。在与致动滑动件54接合时,检测构件160从锁定位置(图24)推(例如,枢转)到解锁位置(图22)。在锁定位置(图23和24),在钉装填器10不包括致动滑动件54的情况下,弹性臂180邻近保持构件158的竖直支柱176a定位在通道38的槽40a内,以防止竖直支柱176a在通道38的槽40a内移动并防止运输楔形件150从钉装填器10移除。在解锁位置(图21和22),在钉装填器包括致动滑动件54的情况下,检测构件160接合致动滑动件54以向上推动弹性臂180并将弹性臂180从通道38的槽40a移除,以允许竖直支柱176a在槽40a内的横向移动。当弹性臂180从槽40a移除时,运输楔形件150的保持构件158的竖直支柱176a可在通道38的槽40a内移动,以便于通过槽40a从通道38移除横向肩部176b,从而允许运输楔形件150从钉装填器10的移除。
当工具组合件14不包括致动滑动件54时,运输楔形件150的配置防止运输楔形件150从钉仓10的移除,以防止在钉装填器10内不存在致动滑动件54时使用钉装填器10。这为临床医生提供了丢弃钉装填器10的明确指示。
图25至28绘示了所公开的运输楔形件的另一替代实施例,其总体上示出为运输楔形件250。运输楔形件250包括主体252,主体由弹性材料形成并且包括纵向抓握部分254、延伸部256、检测构件258、引导构件259和从抓握部分254延伸的夹子构件260。延伸部256从抓握部分254向远侧延伸。夹子构件260被配置为卡扣配合在钉装填器10上,以将运输楔形件250固定到钉装填器10。在实施例中,夹子构件260的形状为半圆形,并且能够向外弯曲以容纳钉装填器10。引导构件259容纳在形成于砧座20中的引导孔20a(图26)内,以将运输楔形件250正确地定位在钉装填器10上。
检测构件258从主体252沿夹子构件260的方向延伸,并且定位成延伸穿过砧座20的通孔26进入工具组合件14。检测构件258支撑在弹性臂262上,该弹性臂从运输楔形件250的主体252延伸并且包括具有接合表面264a的弯曲主体264。弯曲主体264包括凸轮表面266,其包括锁定构件或表面。在实施例中,锁定构件或表面包括阶梯状肩部268。当检测构件258插入穿过砧座20中的通孔26时,凸轮表面266定位成接合限定通孔26的远端的砧座20的内壁。
当运输楔形件250固定到钉装填器10,并且检测构件258插入穿过砧座20的通孔26时,检测构件258的接合表面264a定位成接合工具组合件14内的致动滑动件54,以防止检测构件258进一步插入工具组合件258(图27)。当接合表面264a接合致动滑动件54时,检测构件258沿图27中的箭头“B”指示的方向向上偏置,以防止检测构件258的锁定构件(例如,阶梯状肩部268)穿过砧座20的通孔26进入工具组合件14中。
参考图28,当致动滑动件54不存在于钉装填器10的工具组合件14中时,在运输楔形件250固定到钉装填器10时,检测构件258延伸穿过砧座20的通孔26并进入工具组合件14而不受致动滑动件54的阻碍。当检测构件258穿过砧座20的通孔26时,检测构件258在检测构件258的凸轮表面266接合砧座20时向内弯曲。当检测构件258的阶梯状肩部268穿过砧座20的通孔26时,检测构件258沿箭头“C”所示的方向向外弯曲,以将检测构件258的阶梯状肩部268移动成与限定砧座20的通孔26的内壁接合,以防止运输楔形件250从钉装填器10移除。
当工具组合件14不包括防止使用钉装填器10的致动滑动件54时,运输楔形件250的配置防止运输楔形件250从钉装填器10移除。这为临床医生提供了丢弃钉装填器10的明确指示。
图29至33包括钉装填器的另一示范性实施例,该钉装填器总体上示出为钉装填器300,其包括当钉装填器300缺少致动滑动件354(图31)时防止使用钉装填器300的机构302。除了增加机构302之外,钉装填器300与钉装填器10基本相同。机构302包括弹性锁定构件304,其包括固定到钉仓组合件322的通道338的基部305。锁定构件304还包括弹性指状件306,其从基部305向近侧延伸并且当刀杆344处于缩回位置时定位在工具组合件314的驱动组合件342的刀杆344的远侧。在第一未偏置锁定位置(图29),弹性指状件306定位成阻止驱动组合件342的刀杆344通过钉仓组合件322向远侧移动。
参考图30至32,致动滑动件354(图30)包括斜坡表面310,其定位在弹性指状件306与刀杆344之间并且面向弹性指状件306。当致动滑动件354定位在工具组合件314内时,斜坡表面310延伸穿过钉仓组合件322的通道338中的刀槽312。当刀杆344沿图32中箭头“D”所示的方向前进穿过工具组合件314的钉仓组合件322时,致动滑动件354的斜坡表面310接合机构302的弹性指状件306,以沿图32中箭头“E”所示的方向将弹性指状件306提升到脱离刀杆344的路径的解锁位置。如果致动滑动件354从工具组合件314中缺失,则弹性指状件306保持在锁定位置以阻止刀杆344向远侧前进超出弹性指状件306,从而防止钉装填器300的击发。
当刀杆344缩回时,刀杆344将接合弹性锁定构件304的弹性指状件306,并且当其穿过工具组合件朝向其缩回位置移动时在锁定构件304下方穿过。在其缩回位置,刀杆344定位在锁定构件304的弹性指状件306的近侧,并且准备好后续使用。在其中钉仓可重复使用的装置(如,使用多用途装载单元的装置)中,锁定构件304将用于锁定工具组合件,其中新装载的钉仓不包括致动滑动件。
图34至36绘示了钉装填器的另一示范性实施例,其允许制造商识别在钉装填器的工具组合件414内不存在致动滑动件454。工具组合件414的致动滑动件454包括条形码456,该条形码可以通过形成在钉仓组合件422的通道440中的槽440a读取。在实施例中,槽440a可以是刀槽,或可替代地,该槽可以是专门形成以提供对条形码的访问的槽。虽然槽440a被绘示为形成在钉仓组合件422的通道438中,但是槽440a可以形成在工具组合件的任何部分中以提供对支撑在致动滑动件454上的条形码的访问。
在替代实施例中,条形码可由固定到致动滑动件454B(图36)的射频识别标签(“RFID”)代替。在两个实施例中,扫描工具组合件414以确定工具组合件414内是否存在致动滑动件454。可以设想,致动滑动件454可以设有能够从工具组合件外部的位置读取的任何标识符,以便于确认致动滑动件454在工具组合件内的存在,该标识符包括RFID、条形码、芯片、收发器、应答器等,无论是否通过无线电波、光学器件或其它已知技术实现识别。
图37至42绘示了总体上示为钉装填器700的钉装填器的另一示范性实施例,其包括总体上示为运输楔形件600的所公开的运输楔形件的另一示范性实施例。当钉装填器700缺少致动滑动件702(图41)时,运输楔形件600防止钉装填器700的使用。运输楔形件600包括主体602,其由弹性材料形成并包括纵向抓握部分604、延伸部606、检测构件608和从抓握部分604延伸的夹子构件610。延伸部606从抓握部分604向远侧延伸并且包括突片606a,该突片可由临床医生抓握以便于从钉装填器700移除运输楔形件600。夹子构件610具有半圆形配置并且可以卡扣配合在钉装填器700上以将运输楔形件600固定到钉装填器700。在实施例中,夹子构件610的形状为半圆形,并且能够向外弯曲以容纳钉装填器700。
检测构件608从运输楔形件600的主体602沿夹子构件610的方向延伸,并且定位成延伸穿过限定在工具组合件714的砧座720中的通孔726(图37A)。在实施例中,检测构件608定位在由夹子构件610中的一个限定的圆柱形凹部610a(图37A)内。检测构件608包括具有上部614a和下部614b的主体614(图41),上部通过枢转构件616枢转地联接到运输楔形件600的主体602,下部包括锁定构件622。枢转构件616分别在上主体部分614a与下主体部分614b之间居中地定位在检测构件608的主体614上。运输楔形件600的主体602限定与检测构件608的上部614a对准的盲孔630。盲孔630容纳偏置构件632,其接合检测构件608的上部614a以促使检测构件608绕枢转构件616沿图39中箭头“Z”所示的方向旋转。下主体部分614b具有接合表面634(图39),其在近侧方向上朝向上主体部分614a成角度。
锁定构件622包括弹性指状件636,其朝向上主体部分614a延伸并从锁定构件622的下主体部分614b横向向外延伸。弹性指状件636定位成在弹性指状件636穿过槽726时防止检测构件608从工具组合件714的砧座720移除,以防止运输楔形件600从钉装填器700移除,从而有效地禁用钉装填器700。
图38至40绘示了附接到缺少致动滑动件702(图41)的钉装填器700的运输楔形件600。当运输楔形件600固定到钉装填器700时,检测构件608插入穿过砧座720的通孔726。检测构件608的主体614的下部614b上的接合表面634定位成接合工具组合件714内的致动滑动件702,以防止检测构件608的锁定构件622的弹性指状件636进入工具组合件714(图27)。当致动滑动件702未定位在工具组合件714内时,包括弹性指状件636的检测构件608的锁定构件622穿过砧座720中的通孔726。当弹性指状件636穿过通孔726时,弹性指状件636接合限定通孔726的壁并且在弹性指状件穿过通孔726时而变形或变直。当弹性指状件636穿过通孔726时,弹性指状件将返回到其从检测构件608的下主体部分614b(图40)横向向外延伸到弹性指状件636穿过通孔726的非变形配置,以防止锁定构件622且因此防止运输楔形件600从工具组合件714移除。当工具组合件714中不存在致动滑动件702(图41)时,这有效地禁用钉装填器700。
图40和41绘示了附接到钉装填器700的运输楔形件600,该钉装填器包括具有致动滑动件702的工具组合件714。当运输楔形件600附接到钉装填器600时,检测构件608的主体614的下部614b上的接合表面634接合致动滑动件54。这种接合使得检测构件608克服偏置构件632的偏置沿箭头“X”的方向枢转,以防止锁定构件622的弹性指状件636穿过工具组合件714的通孔726。因此,锁定构件622可通过通孔726从工具组合件714移除,以允许运输楔形件600从封底装填器700移除。
本领域技术人员将会理解,本文具体描述并且在附图中绘示的装置和方法是非限制性的示范性实施例。据设想,在不脱离本公开的范围的情况下,结合一个示范性实施例说明或描述的元件和特征可以与另一个示范性实施例的元件和特征组合。同样,所属领域技术人员将基于上述实施例了解本公开的其它特征和优点。因此,除了由所附权利要求书所指示的以外,本公开不受已特别示出和描述的内容限制。

Claims (29)

1.一种外科钉合装置和包装组合件,其包含:
钉合装置,其包括具有刀杆的工具组合件,所述工具组合件包括砧座和钉仓组合件,所述钉仓组合件联接到所述砧座,使得所述工具组合件能够在打开位置与夹紧位置之间移动,所述钉仓组合件包括致动滑动件,所述刀杆和所述致动滑动件能够移动通过所述工具组合件以从钉仓弹出钉;
运输楔形件,其可释放地联接到所述钉合装置,所述运输楔形件包括主体和支撑在所述主体上以在第一位置与第二位置之间移动的检测构件,所述检测构件定位成在所述运输楔形件联接到所述钉合装置时延伸到所述工具组合件中并接合所述致动滑动件,其中,所述检测构件与所述致动滑动件的接合将所述检测构件从所述第二位置移动到所述第一位置;以及
包装件,所述包装件限定空腔,所述空腔用于在所述运输楔形件联接到所述钉合装置时容纳所述钉合装置和所述运输楔形件,所述空腔被配置为在所述检测构件处于所述第一位置时将所述钉合装置和所述运输楔形件容纳在所述空腔内,并且在所述检测构件处于所述第二位置时防止所述钉合装置和所述运输楔形件容纳在所述空腔内。
2.根据权利要求1所述的外科钉合装置和包装组合件,其中,所述运输楔形件包括偏置组合件,所述偏置组合件定位成将所述检测构件朝向所述第二位置偏置。
3.根据权利要求2所述的外科钉合装置和包装组合件,其中,所述运输楔形件包括限定通道的壳体部分和延伸穿过所述壳体部分进入所述通道的横向孔,并且所述检测构件限定检测构件孔,所述检测构件孔在所述检测构件处于所述第一位置时与所述横向孔对准并在所述检测构件处于所述第二位置时与所述横向孔未对准。
4.根据权利要求3所述的外科钉合装置和包装组合件,其中,所述包装件包括柱,所述柱定位在所述空腔内并被配置为在所述检测构件处于所述第一位置时穿过所述运输楔形件的所述壳体部分的所述横向孔和所述检测构件孔,并在所述检测构件处于所述第二位置时防止所述钉合装置和所述运输楔形件放置于所述空腔中。
5.根据权利要求1所述的外科钉合装置和包装组合件,其中,所述运输楔形件包括多个弹性夹子构件,所述多个弹性夹子构件被配置为可释放地接合所述钉合装置以将所述运输楔形件固定到所述钉合装置。
6.根据权利要求2所述的外科钉合装置和包装组合件,其中,所述砧座包括通孔,并且当所述运输楔形件固定到所述钉合装置时,所述检测构件延伸穿过所述通孔并进入所述钉仓组合件中。
7.根据权利要求1所述的外科钉合装置和包装组合件,其中,所述运输楔形件包括限定具有第一端和第二端的通道的壳体部分,当所述检测构件处于所述第一位置时,所述检测构件从所述通道的所述第一端延伸,并且当所述检测构件处于所述第二位置时,所述检测构件从所述通道的所述第二端延伸。
8.根据权利要求7所述的外科钉合装置和包装组合件,其中,所述包装件的所述空腔被配置为在所述检测构件处于所述第一位置时容纳所述钉合装置和所述运输楔形件,并在所述检测构件处于所述第二位置时防止所述钉合装置和所述运输楔形件放置于所述空腔中。
9.一种外科钉合装置,其包含:
工具组合件和主体部分,所述工具组合件支撑在所述主体部分上并包括砧座和钉仓组合件,所述钉仓组合件联接到所述砧座,使得所述工具组合件能够在打开位置与夹紧位置之间移动,所述主体部分支撑包括刀杆的驱动组合件,所述钉仓组合件包括通道和定位在所述通道内的钉仓,所述通道包括限定便于所述刀杆穿过的纵向槽的壁,所述钉仓包括致动滑动件,所述刀杆和所述致动滑动件能够穿过所述工具组合件从缩回位置移动到前进位置,以从所述钉仓弹出钉;
运输楔形件,其可释放地联接到所述钉合装置,所述运输楔形件包括主体部分、保持构件和检测构件,所述保持构件延伸穿过所述钉仓组合件的所述通道中的所述纵向槽以将所述运输楔形件固定到所述钉合装置,所述保持构件能够在所述通道的所述纵向槽内从锁定位置移动到解锁位置,在所述锁定位置,所述保持构件锁定在所述纵向槽内,在所述解锁位置,所述保持构件能从所述纵向槽移除,所述检测构件支撑在所述主体上以在第一位置与第二位置之间移动,并且在所述运输楔形件联接到所述钉合装置时延伸到所述工具组合件中以与所述致动滑动件接合,并且其中,所述检测构件与所述致动滑动件的接合将所述检测构件从所述第二位置移动到所述第一位置,并且其中,在所述第二位置中,所述检测构件定位成防止所述保持构件从所述锁定位置移动到所述解锁位置。
10.根据权利要求9所述的外科钉合装置,其中,所述保持构件包括竖直支柱和横向肩部,所述竖直支柱延伸穿过所述通道的所述纵向槽,并且当所述保持构件处于所述锁定位置时,所述横向肩部接合所述通道的所述壁,以阻止所述运输楔形件从所述钉合装置移除。
11.根据权利要求10所述的外科钉合装置,其中,所述竖直支柱能够在所述通道的所述纵向槽内移动,以使所述保持构件在所述锁定位置与所述解锁位置之间移动。
12.根据权利要求11所述的外科钉合装置,其中,所述检测构件支撑在弹性臂上,当所述检测构件处于所述第二位置时,所述弹性臂邻近所述保持构件的所述竖直支柱定位在所述通道的所述纵向槽内,以防止所述保持构件从所述锁定位置移动到所述解锁位置。
13.根据权利要求9所述的外科钉合装置,其中,所述运输楔形件包括多个弹性夹子构件,所述多个弹性夹子构件被配置为可释放地接合所述钉合装置以将所述运输楔形件固定到所述钉合装置。
14.根据权利要求13所述的外科钉合装置,其中,所述钉合装置包括固定到所述工具组合件的安装组合件,所述安装组合件将所述工具组合件可枢转地联接到所述钉合装置的所述主体部分,使得所述工具组合件能够相对于所述主体部分枢转。
15.根据权利要求14所述的外科钉合装置,其中,所述多个夹子构件中的每一个包括指状件,当所述运输楔形件联接到所述工具组合件时,所述指状件容纳在所述安装组合件与所述钉合装置的所述主体部分之间,以阻止所述工具组合件相对于所述钉合装置的所述主体部分的可枢转移动。
16.根据权利要求9所述的外科钉合装置,其中,所述运输楔形件包括止动构件,所述止动构件定位成延伸穿过所述通道的所述纵向槽,以在所述运输楔形件联接到所述钉合装置时阻止所述刀从所述缩回位置朝向所述前进位置的移动。
17.根据权利要求9所述的外科钉合装置,其中,所述运输楔形件包括止动构件,所述止动构件从所述主体部分向外延伸并且定位成当所述运输楔形件联接到所述工具组合件时接合所述砧座,以将所述工具组合件保持在所述打开位置。
18.一种外科钉合装置,其包含:
工具组合件和主体部分,所述工具组合件从所述主体部分延伸并包括砧座和钉仓组合件,所述钉仓组合件联接到所述砧座,使得所述工具组合件能够在打开位置与夹紧位置之间移动,所述砧座限定通孔,所述主体部分支撑包括刀杆的驱动组合件,所述钉仓组合件包括具有致动滑动件的钉仓,所述刀杆和所述致动滑动件能够移动通过所述工具组合件以从所述钉仓弹出钉;以及
运输楔形件,其可释放地联接到所述钉合装置,所述运输楔形件包括主体部分和支撑在所述主体部分上的检测构件,所述检测构件支撑在弹性臂上,所述弹性臂从所述主体部分延伸并且包括锁定构件,所述检测构件定位成在所述运输楔形件联接到所述钉合装置时延伸穿过所述砧座的所述通孔并进入所述工具组合件以与所述致动滑动件接合,所述检测构件能够在第一位置与第二位置之间移动,在所述第一位置中,当所述运输楔形件联接到所述钉合装置时,所述锁定构件定位在所述砧座的所述通孔的外部,在所述第二位置中,当所述运输楔形件联接到所述钉合装置时,所述锁定构件定位成延伸穿过所述砧座的所述通孔,以将所述运输楔形件锁定到所述钉合装置,其中,在将所述运输楔形件联接到所述钉合装置期间,所述检测构件与所述致动滑动件之间的接合使所述检测构件从所述第二位置移动到所述第一位置。
19.根据权利要求18所述的外科钉合装置,其中,所述锁定构件包括形成在所述检测构件上的阶梯状肩部。
20.根据权利要求19所述的外科钉合装置,其中,所述检测构件包括凸轮表面,并且所述阶梯状肩部沿所述凸轮表面定位。
21.根据权利要求20所述的外科钉合装置,其中,所述凸轮表面定位成接合限定所述通孔的所述砧座的一部分,以使所述检测构件弹性变形,使得当所述锁定构件穿过所述通孔时,所述阶梯状肩部卡扣成与限定所述通孔的所述砧座的所述部分接合,以将所述运输楔形件锁定到所述钉合装置。
22.根据权利要求18所述的外科钉合装置,其中,所述检测构件与所述致动滑动件之间的接合使所述弹性臂变形,以防止所述锁定构件进入所述工具组合件。
23.一种外科钉合装置,其包含:
工具组合件和主体部分,所述工具组合件从所述主体部分延伸并包括砧座和钉仓组合件,所述钉仓组合件联接到所述砧座,使得所述工具组合件能够在打开位置与夹紧位置之间移动,所述主体部分支撑包括刀杆的驱动组合件,所述钉仓组合件包括通道和定位在所述通道内的具有致动滑动件的钉仓,所述通道包括限定纵向槽的壁和支撑在所述通道上的锁定构件,所述纵向槽便于所述刀杆穿过所述钉仓组合件,所述刀杆和所述致动滑动件能够穿过所述工具组合件在缩回位置与前进位置之间移动以从所述钉仓弹出钉,所述锁定构件具有定位在所述刀杆远侧的指状件,所述指状件能从阻止所述刀杆向远侧移动的第一位置移动到从所述刀杆的路径移除的第二位置,其中,所述致动滑动件定位在所述锁定构件的所述指状件与所述刀杆之间并且包括接合构件,所述接合构件定位成在所述刀杆从缩回位置朝向前进位置移动以将所述指状件从所述第一位置移动到所述第二位置时接合所述弹性锁定构件的所述指状件。
24.根据权利要求23所述的外科钉合装置,其中,所述锁定构件由弹性材料形成,并且所述指状件被偏置到所述第一位置。
25.根据权利要求24所述的外科钉合装置,其中,所述致动滑动件的所述接合构件包括斜坡构件,所述斜坡构件能够移动成与所述指状件接合,以将所述指状件偏置到所述第二位置。
26.一种工具组合件,其包含:
主体部分、砧座和钉仓组合件,所述钉仓组合件联接到所述砧座,使得所述工具组合件能够在打开位置与夹紧位置之间移动,所述主体部分支撑包括刀杆的驱动组合件,所述钉仓组合件包括通道和致动滑动件,所述通道包括限定纵向槽的壁,所述纵向槽便于所述刀杆穿过所述钉仓组合件,所述刀杆和所述致动滑动件能够移动通过所述工具组合件以从所述钉仓弹出钉,其中,所述致动滑动件支撑可读标识符,所述可读标识符能够被读取以便于从所述工具组合件外部的位置确认致动滑动件存在于所述工具组合件内。
27.根据权利要求26所述的工具组合件,其中,所述可读标识符是条形码。
28.根据权利要求26所述的工具组合件,其中,所述可读标识符是RFID。
29.根据权利要求27所述的工具组合件,其中,所述可读标识符通过所述钉仓组合件的所述通道的所述纵向槽可见。
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