Pneumatic energy storage oxygenation of double-barrelled control
Technical Field
The invention relates to a water body oxygenation system, in particular to a system which can push the whole water body by an air pump with low energy consumption when large-area and deep water body oxygenation is needed in the aquatic organism culture and transportation and the odor river water treatment process, so that the whole water body can be ventilated and oxygenated.
Background
At present, the known methods for increasing oxygen in water bodies can be roughly divided into four categories.
1) The air pump and the air stone or the air disk are directly thrown into the water, and the air bubbles are continuously released in the water, so that the method is generally only suitable for small-area water bodies. 2) The propeller and the water groveling vehicle are used for increasing oxygen, which is generally used for large-area aquaculture of fish ponds, reservoirs and the like, but only can stir the surface layer of the water body. 3) The water pump type oxygenation is to utilize a water pump to lift water and then fall back. 4) The patents (patent numbers: ZL201120192020.5 and ZL201010177387. X) obtained in 2011 by the inventor are subjected to air explosion oxygen increasing, and the oxygen increasing mode is relatively suitable for increasing oxygen in large and deep water bodies.
Disclosure of Invention
It is first to be understood what is effective oxygenation of the water body, as it is now generally accepted that oxygenation is the addition of oxygen to the water. However, according to the henry principle, the water-soluble gas has a saturation, and the water is always in the saturated state of the dissolved gas under the condition that the air pressure, the salinity and the water temperature of the water are not changed in a certain period of time, and the total amount of the gas capable of being dissolved in the saturated state comprises the mixed total amount of each gas capable of being dissolved in the water. Generally, the total amount of oxygen and carbon dioxide contained therein is in ascending and descending order. To dissolve more of a gas, the first step is to release the gas dissolved in the original water so that the gas can be saturated. The so-called aeration is common at present, and basically only a larger amount of air and the only air in water are mixed once, because the oxygen content of the large amount of air is fixed at 21%. The oxygen value of water is usually reduced after the organisms in the water consume the oxygen, and if the mixing is successful, the oxygen value is increased, which is known as oxygenation. According to the theory, I draw a conclusion that the oxygen increasing of the water body is proportional to the degassing capacity of the water body, and the gas in the water to be removed needs to be changed according to three major factors of the Henry principle, wherein I choose to change the pressure. The most effective method for changing the pressure of the gas in the water is to generate a relative movement speed between the water and the gas, so that the water can flow in the air (for example, the existing method is a water pump type, a flying water type, a climbing water type and the like), and the gas can also slide in the water (for example, the gas pump releases bubbles in the water through air stones). And I think that the larger the speed of the relative movement, the larger the low-pressure area generated in the water is like the tornado, so that the more the gas is removed from the water, the larger the amount of air mixed into the water is, and the better the oxygenation effect is.
The inventor of the invention obtains patents (patent numbers: ZL201120192020.5 and ZL201010177387. x) in 2011 by air explosion oxygen increasing, and the biggest problem is that an air compressor does not directly fill the ballast with the shunted air bubbles, so the pressure of the ballast cannot rise within a certain time, namely, the air collector cannot be closed in the time, so the system can be established only by using a relatively quick air compressor.
The pneumatic energy-storage oxygen increasing device controlled by double pipes is characterized in that an air collector is fixed underwater in a container filled with water, an air release port penetrates through the outer wall of the upper part of the air collector and then extends into the upper part of a pressure detecting cabin, an air gate is arranged below the air release port and just divides the pressure detecting cabin into an upper isolated part and a lower isolated part, the upper part of the pressure detecting cabin is provided with an air guide port beside the communicated air release port, the upper part and the lower part of the air guide port are only communicated with the upper part inside the air collector and the upper part of the pressure detecting cabin, when the air gate is raised, the communication between the air guide port and the air release port is blocked, a pressure relief port and a pressure boosting port are arranged below the pressure detecting cabin, the two ports are respectively connected to a pressure guiding pipe and an air guide pipe, the pressure guiding pipe falls downwards, turns 180 degrees after reaching the lowest point and is communicated with a pressure guiding port fixed on the upper part of the air collector upwards and protrudes out of the outer wall of the air collector, the pressurizing port is communicated with the gap of the air conduit, an opening is arranged in the middle section of the communicated pipe and is merged into an upward pressure detecting pipe, the tail end of the pressure detecting pipe is a pressure detecting port, the bottom of the air collector is provided with a water inlet and outlet port, the air compressor firstly sends partial bubbles into the air collector through the air conduit, the rest bubbles are discharged into the air collector through the tail end port of the air conduit and the pressure detecting port, the air collector which is originally filled with water is slowly pressed down by the bubbles along with the increase of the bubbles in the air collector, at the moment, partial water is discharged out of the air collector through the water inlet and outlet port, when the intersection surface of the water and the bubbles crosses the lowest point of the pressure detecting pipe, the bubbles of the pressure detecting cabin pass through the pressure relief port to reach the pressure detecting pipe and are finally discharged out of the pressure detecting port, because the discharge causes the reduction of the pressure in the pressure detecting cabin, the air gate is pulled down, and the blocking of the air inlet and the air outlet port is eliminated, the air collector is connected with the air inlet and the air outlet, the air outlet is communicated with the air inlet, the air outlet is communicated with the air outlet, the air inlet is communicated with the air outlet, the air outlet is communicated with the air outlet, and the air outlet is communicated with the air outlet.
The air outlet is communicated with the upper part of the pressure detecting cabin, the air outlet inserted into one end of the pressure detecting cabin is controlled by the air gate, the communication between the air guide port and the air outlet can be blocked when the air gate is convex, on the contrary, the air guide port and the air outlet can be communicated when the air gate is concave, and air bubbles can flow between the two ports.
The air guide opening in the upper part of the ballast chamber is at a clearance distance from the upper wall of the air collector, and air bubbles can enter the air guide opening through this position to reach the upper part of the ballast chamber.
The pressure relief port is downward to drop a pressure guiding pipe, the pressure guiding pipe turns 180 degrees after reaching the lowest point and is upwards communicated with a pressure guiding port fixed on the upper part of the air collector, the turning point is higher than the water inlet and outlet, when the water and air bubble intersection plane descends and reaches, the air gate is concave, the air bubbles can enter the air relief port through the air guide port and finally are discharged out of the air collector.
The pressure increasing port and the air guide pipe are connected through a pipe, a port is formed in the middle of the connecting pipe and is connected with the pressure detecting pipe, the pressure detecting pipe needs to be upward, the tail end of the pressure detecting pipe is the pressure detecting port, the position of the pressure detecting port needs to be higher than the lowest point of the pressure guiding pipe, when the intersection plane of water and air bubbles rises, the air gate is changed from a concave state to a convex state, then the communication between the air guide port and the air release port is blocked, and the release of the air bubbles from the air collector is closed.
The air gate is a soft cushion which can be concave-convex up and down, the area of the air gate covers the air discharge port and the air guide port of the pressure detecting cabin, and the pressure detecting cabin can be isolated into an upper cabin body and a lower cabin body, but the two cabin bodies can transmit pressure due to the soft cushion.
The invention has the advantages that due to the adoption of double-pipe control, the pressurizing port is directly communicated with the notch of the air conduit, the bubbles sent to the air collector by the air compressor firstly partially enter the lower part of the pressure checking chamber, the pressure of the pressure checking chamber is continuously pressurized for the first time, the excessive bubbles are discharged in the air collector at the tail end port of the air conduit and the pressure checking port for energy storage, when the merging surface of the water and the bubbles descends to the lowest point of the pressure guiding pipe, the bubbles in the pressure checking chamber are discharged from the pressure guiding port by the pressure discharging port to cause the internal pressure of the pressure checking chamber to be reduced, then the air gate descends to discharge the energy storage bubbles, and when the merging surface of the water and the bubbles ascends to reach the pressure checking port, the water can directly enter the pressure checking chamber, the pressure checking chamber returns, the air gate upwards charges the bubbles for energy storage, thus the design greatly improves the controllability of energy storage and bubble release of the air collector.
Drawings
The invention is further explained below with reference to the drawings and the embodiments.
Figure 1 is a view of the air lock closing in progress with bubble accumulation.
Fig. 2 shows that the air bubbles in the air collector are accumulated to a certain degree, the merging surface of the water and the air bubbles in the air collector passes through the lowest point of the pressure guiding pipe, the air gate is opened, and the air bubbles are discharged through the air discharging port.
Names in fig. 1 and 2: 1. the air pressure measuring device comprises a water container, 2 an air compressor, 3 an air guide pipe, 4 water, 5 an air collector, 6 an air release port, 7 an air pressure inlet, 8 a pressure detecting cabin, 9 an air gate, 10 a pressure detecting port, 11 an air pressure pipe, 12 an air inlet and outlet port, 13 air bubbles, 14 an air guide port, 15 a pressure release port, 16 a pressure boosting port, 17 a pressure detecting pipe and 18 an end port of the air guide pipe.
Referring to FIG. 1, an air collector 5 is fixed at the bottom of a water container 1 with an air release opening 6 facing upward, the water container 1 is filled with water 4, an air compressor 2 and the air collector 5 are connected by an air conduit 3, a gap of the air conduit 3 communicates with a pressurizing opening 16, a pressure detecting pipe 17 opens from the air conduit 3 to the pressurizing opening 16, the pressure detecting pipe 17 extends upward and terminates at a pressure detecting opening 10, the air compressor 2 is operated, part of air bubbles 13 sent from the air conduit 3 enters a pressure detecting chamber 8 through the pressurizing opening 16, the rest of the air bubbles 13 are discharged to the inside of the air collector 5 through an air conduit end opening 18 and the pressure detecting opening 10, and finally slowly accumulates at the top of the air collector, the water 4 is slowly pressed downward, and at the time, the water 4 is discharged from the air collector 5 through an inlet and outlet 12 at the lower part, since the internal pressure of the pressure detecting chamber 8 is higher than that of the air release opening 6, the air shutter 9 is pressed upward and closed, the discharge opening 6 now has no gas bubbles 13 discharged.
As shown in fig. 2: the inspection chamber 8 is divided into two upper and lower chambers which are not communicated with each other by taking the air gate 9 as a boundary, the intersection line of the water 4 and the air bubbles 13 in the air collector 5 is continuously descended along with the more and more sent air bubbles 13, finally the air bubbles 13 at the lower part of the inspection chamber 8 exceed the lowest position of the pressure guiding pipe 11, enter the pressure relief port 15, reach the pressure guiding port 7 through the pressure guiding pipe 11, are discharged out of the upper end of the air collector 5, and are finally released in the water container 1, at the moment, the pressure of the inspection chamber 8 is reduced, the air gate 9 is pulled downwards, the air bubbles 13 in the air collector 5 immediately enter the air release port 6 through the air guiding port 14, and then the air bubbles 13 are released into the water container 1 through the air release port 6 to generate upward thrust on the water 4 in the water container 1. Meanwhile, the water 4 at the lower part flows into the air collector 5 from bottom to top through the water inlet and outlet 12, when reaching and exceeding the pressure detection port 10, the water 4 is sucked into the lower half part of the pressure detection chamber 8 by the negative pressure of the pressure detection port 10, the water 4 blocks the discharge air bubble 13 of the pressure detection port 7, the internal pressure of the pressure detection chamber 8 is restored again, the air gate 9 is pushed upwards, and then the air collector 5 is in a closed state, and the whole air collector 5 returns to the state shown in fig. 1.
By analogy, in the case where the air compressor 2 is not turned off, the air collector 5 stores the air bubbles 13 first, instantly releases the air bubbles through the air release port 6 after being filled with the air bubbles, and then enters the state of storing the air bubbles 13, and so on.