A kind of oxygen-increasing device
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of equipment for increasing oxygen content of water, particularly aquaculture, sewage disposal and streams, lake
Etc. large-scale water body need gas original in water to discharge, and allow ozone to reenter, to reach original water is kept
The constant purpose of middle oxygen gas component, that is, usually said oxygenation.
Background technology
At present, it is known to want ozone to mix the pernicious gas to replace originally in water soluble in water, first the
One step must allow the gas having been dissolved in water to discharge, because according to Henry principles, water is in certain air pressure, water
It is have a degree of dissolution saturation under the viscosity of temperature and water, new gas cannot be introduced in water, current water oxygenation
Method can be roughly divided into three major types.
First, air compressor is used(It is commonly called as:Air pump)Compressed air, is sent in water by airway, and then end connects a gas
Stone or gas disk etc. go out the device of bubble.Many tiny bubbles are produced in water, the effect supplied gas toward water is reached.This is general only
It is suitable for the aquaculture of small area, such as fish jar or fishpond.Because bubble very little, the mobility for promoting water is to be insufficient to very much
's.The water of energy exchange of air like that is limited in the periphery place that minute bubbles are passed perpendicularly through.Obviously this is very inadequate, and water
Middle organic matter decomposition and organism in water breathing, all constantly consume water in oxygen and discharge substantial amounts of carbon dioxide and
Biogas etc., these harmful gases can rest on any one corner of water body, and fill up the position that oxygen is inhaled.If long
Phase does not obtain the exchange of fresh air, and water quality will degenerate, here it is the stagnant water being commonly called as, this is detrimental to aerobe in water
In survival.
2nd, propeller type and Waterwheel-type are stirred.Their principle is all constantly to stir water by oar, produces current, by
In the flowing of water, will to having been dissolved in water in gas produce negative pressure, the gas in water will run outward, then fresh
Air is reentered in water body, to reach water in air exchange purpose.This method is now used for the big face of fish pond and reservoir etc.
Product aquaculture.Its shortcoming is to laterally urge water, because water is not discharged, is simply turned in same container, and water is again
There is certain density, the frictional force and resistance of generation are all very big, large-area water body flow, method only to increase machine
Power, consume more energy.More also must be pointed out, such scheme is integrally fixed at the water surface due to the equipment for stirring
Top, calculate agitation depth when down calculate from the water surface.The depth of great water body, due to the shadow by weather condition etc.
Ring a lot, it is sometimes more rambunctious, therefore such case occurs in reality production, due to a variety of causes, water body is shallow
.But equipment is set in advance, if starting this oxygen increasing equipment, the mud under fish pond will be stirred, release stop
In that many harmful substances, this is a calamity in aquaculture.Therefore in order to stay some surpluses, on equipment purchasing
All it is unwilling to select agitation water too deep, so the water flowing of profundal zone is just into problem.That is this design, its
It is only suitable for the agitation of surface layer water in fact.
3rd, water pump type.Namely using suction pump that water extraction is high, water is typically higher by the water surface, then using the effect of gravity,
The water surface is dropped back into, the flowing of water is caused and is stirred, one side water more and air contact after the water surface is gone out, on the other hand due to water
Stir, will result in a negative pressure under water, air can be entered in water and swapped with original gas, increase molten so as to reach
The effect of oxygen.This method can accomplish the flowing of profundal zone, but such method also has the shortcomings that apparent a, company of seeking to
Toward aerial throwing, the proportion of water is 1 to continuous water of constantly moving, and to cause stirring for mass-flow, just have to a heavy caliber,
The water pump of big lift, this power consumption is naturally also just big.
It is inefficient or be confined to face water agitation etc. and lack in order to overcome existing equipment for increasing oxygen content of water power consumption big
Point.The utility model provides a kind of brand-new water oxygenation method, is exactly pneumatic oxygenation.Simply say and be exactly, first select to move
Many air lighter than water are placed directly on air in water under water at once unlike with gas stone, but with being specifically designed
Container collection get up.Then slowly accumulation, to certain quantity, throws open air lock, complete in the form of an air pocket
Portion releases, and huge bubble up promotes water, water is squeezed, the bubble due to being large volume so that large-area water is intensely
Up rush, the straight grip of bubble one these water release waters surface, are then formed such as the state of blast in the water surface;The water for being pushed out the water surface is again heavy
Newly fall on the water surface, the empty position that bubble has just been pushed open, the water body of periphery will be filling up this empty position;So whole water body is just
Centered on bubble, the water wave of radiation surrounding can be produced;The bigger water wave of bubble is bigger, and the area of radiation is also bigger;Water wave is stirred
Process, being known according to Henry principles can produce negative pressure, first be that the gas having been dissolved in water is discharged, and stop stirring
After dynamic, water recovers original degree of dissolution saturation, and at this moment ozone will be entered in water, and the gas in such water is just carried out
Primary air exchange, so as to reaching the purpose of oxygenation;More also it is exactly that such design can be according to agitation water layer depth
Degree, and bubble point of release is designed the height in this predetermined point so that the water more than this face is all stirred, that is to say, that
The utility model can be first to avoid the part that can not stir to install equipment, and part up is no matter how water level becomes
Change, all one by one to thoroughly agitation, this just solves the problems, such as well that deep water is stirred, and the silt that will not be stirred to pool bottom
Mud;Water constantly, is repeatedly promoted using the repercussions of water wave, more large area is radiated, this can just greatly improve efficiency.
The utility model, make use of water body different with the proportion of gas, have selected the light air of comparison right as what is moved
As in the method that the bottom has added an air accumulation.According to law of buoyancy it is recognised that the upwards thrust that bubble is produced is equal to
The weight of the water of the same volume corresponding to this bubble volume.That is, the bubble of one liter of volume, can produce under water
Raw one kilogram thrust(Calculate with the proportion of water as 1), but we need not once carry these gas with one kilogram of power
Body, it is only necessary to overcome corresponding frictional force and the hydraulic pressure just can be with.Employ the method carried in a small amount and then accumulate.This has just used one
The process of individual energy accumulation, that is to say, that we do not need the very big air compressor of a power, and can produce under water
One very huge power, so as to cause a great water wave ripple in water, recycle this water wave can promoting whole water body,
Reach the purpose for not staying level of dead water.The promotion of this pulsating has also just met the release of gas of haveing been friends in the past, and the weight of fresh air
The new needs for entering, that is, generally say oxygenation has been carried out to water body.
The content of the invention
A kind of oxygen-increasing device, the device first passes through stay guy and crashes into air collector in water container bottom, and air is received
Storage top is provided with gas vent, has an air lock to block below gas vent, air lock be one piece can be concavo-convex up and down
Film, air lock is fixed in inspection pressure storehouse, and the top that there is a segment distance, inspection pressure storehouse in inspection pressure storehouse with air collector top is removed
It is provided with outside gas vent and also has air guide port, inspection pressure storehouse is provided with air lock as boundary, below inspection pressure hole, poly- pressure hole and draws
Go out a pressure guiding pipe, pressure guiding pipe has a minimum point for hanging down, then turned one it is curved, the other end passes air by tracting pressuring hole
The upper end of collector, thus UNICOM's inspection is pressed outside storehouse bottom and air collector, and the bottommost of air collector is provided with into row
Water hole, water can be passed in and out in the bottom of collector, and airway is by poly- pressure hole and the storehouse connection of inspection pressure.
Gas vent is the direct UNICOM's inspection pressure storehouse top in inside for inserting air collector, and end is covered by air lock.
There is a segment distance air guide port position in inspection pressure storehouse to air collector top.
With air lock as boundary, inspection pressure storehouse is up provided with gas vent and air guide port, the direct UNICOM's air collector of gas vent
Outside, and air guide port is then inside air collector.
Inspection pressure storehouse below air lock is provided with inspection pressure hole, and its effect is the joint line for detecting bubble and water.
Inspection pressure storehouse below air lock is provided with poly- pressure hole, and gathers the pressure hole direct UNICOM's air compressor of airway.
Jian Ya storehouses UNICOM pressure guiding pipe below air lock, and pressure guiding pipe leaves inspection pressure storehouse and down extends, and through one
After individual flex point upwards, exceeded and projected outside air collector after inspection pressure storehouse height.
The bottom of air collector is provided with into osculum, and positioned at the bottommost of air collector, it is to supply air collector
Discharging water repeatedly.
Summarize the difference of oxygen increasing equipment and advantage in the utility model and conventional water:1)Simple structure, air collector
Directly just can sink under water, without all facilities fixed in the water surface, for big water body, its construction cost is far below
Conventional any oxygen-increasing device.2)The air for selecting light specific gravity is carried, and is then accumulated, and causes an air pocket upwards
Water is pushed away, is allowed water to produce big water wave and is radiated whole water body, such operating cost is low, and operating efficiency is very high, can use very low
Operating cost accomplish the fluctuation of water body in large.3)Water depth can be exactly selected to carry out agitation increasing from the bottom up
Oxygen, and unlike the oxygenation way of conventional face water agitating type, the silt under pool has been stirred due to the change of water depth
Mud, and cause the release of harmful substance.4)The air pocket of the water surface is gone out, the air to being close to water body also has very big thrust, just
It is to say that air has carried out effective exchange in not single water body, the air in water surface has also carried out a gas pair simultaneously
Stream.5)The present invention and propeller type agitation, Waterwheel-type agitation and water pump type oxygen-increasing device compare, due to laying in water
Electric wire, the security of its production is greatly improved.6)Due to whole system of the present invention need not very powerful electric accessories, its stream
Dynamic property is greatly increased.
Description of the drawings
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the present invention is further described with case study on implementation.
Fig. 1 is that air lock is shut and carry out bubble accumulation
Fig. 2 be the volume-cumulative of bubble to certain degree, the waterline in air collector is low to have crossed pressure guiding pipe minimum point,
Air lock is opened, and bubble is released by gas vent.
Title in Fig. 1, Fig. 2:1. water container, 2. air compressor, 3. airway, 4. water, 5. air collector, 6.
Gas vent, 7. tracting pressuring hole, 8. inspection pressure storehouse, 9. air lock, 10. inspection pressure hole, 11. pressure guiding pipes, 12. enter osculum, 13. bubbles,
14. air guide ports, 15. poly- pressure holes, 16. buoyant cabins, 17. stay guys
Specific embodiment:
Specific embodiment, such as Fig. 1 air collectors 5 are fixed on the bottom of water container 1 under the pendant power of stay guy 17,
Water container 1 is loaded with water 4, and due to due to buoyant cabin 16, air collector 5 always keeps attitude vertically upward, air pressure
Coupled together with airway 3 between contracting machine 2 and air collector 5, start air compressor 2, the part of bubble 13 starts in sky
The top accumulation of gas collector 5, and a part of bubble 13 is directly entered inspection through one section of leading for airway 3 by poly- pressure hole 15
Pressure storehouse 8, water 4 is slowly pressed down, and discharges air collector 5 by entering osculum 12;At this moment because there is bubble 13 in inspection pressure storehouse 8
Accumulation, so the outward pressure in inspection pressure storehouse 8 is higher than gas vent 6, air lock 9 is closed by up top pressure, is deflated
At this moment mouth 6 releases without bubble 13.Prolongation over time, the bubble 13 that the compression of air compressor 2 is sent is more and more.
Such as Fig. 2, in the water 4 of the inside of air collector 5 and the bearding of bubble 13 minimum point of pressure guiding pipe 11, inspection are crossed
Bubble 13 in pressure storehouse 8 is released suddenly by tracting pressuring hole 7, due to the flowing of the bubble 13 in the inspection pressure bottom of storehouse 8, under inspection pressure storehouse 8
The reduced pressure in portion, at this moment surface pressure is big on air guide port 14, and inspection pressure storehouse presses 8 pressure below to diminish, and then air lock 9 is past
Drop-down, at this moment in open mode, bubble 13 enters gas vent 6 by air guide port 14 immediately, then the gas in air collector 5
Steep 13 major parts to be released in water container 1 from gas vent 6, form thrust up;Water 4 is just gushed from entering osculum 12 after this
Enter, reached up to inspection pressure hole 10, inspection pressure storehouse 8 is discharged again without bubble 13, and the inspection pressure pressure of storehouse 8 gos up, and air lock 9 is by up
Top pressure is closed in gas vent 6, then air collector 5, and air lock 9 returns to state as is shown in fig. 1 again.