CN213231712U

CN213231712U - Pneumatic energy storage oxygenation system

Info

Publication number: CN213231712U
Application number: CN202020457259.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 佘伟强
Original assignee: Guangzhou Jieliu Ecological Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Zhongzhouyuan Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-04-01
Filing date: 2020-04-01
Publication date: 2021-05-18
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-01

Abstract

The pneumatic energy storage oxygenation system has the advantages that the pressurization port is directly communicated with the notch of the air guide pipe, air bubbles sent to the air collector by the air compressor firstly partially enter the lower part of the pressure detection cabin, pressurization is carried out on the pressure detection cabin in the first time, the excessive air bubbles are discharged in the air collector for energy storage, when the convergence surface of the water and the air bubbles descends to the lowest point of the pressure guiding pipe, the air bubbles in the pressure detection cabin are discharged from the pressure guiding port by the pressure relief port to cause the internal pressure of the pressure detection cabin to be reduced, then the air gate descends to discharge the energy storage bubbles, when the convergence surface of the water and the air bubbles ascends to reach the pressure detection port, the pressure detection cabin returns, the air gate upwards blocks the air bubbles to continue energy storage, and the controllability of the air collector for energy storage.

Description

Pneumatic energy storage oxygenation system

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a water oxygenation system especially needs the large tracts of land in aquatic thing breed and transportation and smelly river water treatment process, in the time of deep water oxygenation, just can promote whole water with the air pump of low energy consumption to make whole water can take a breath the oxygenation.

Background

At present, the known methods for increasing oxygen in water bodies can be roughly divided into four categories.

1) The air pump and the air stone or the air disk are directly thrown into the water, and the air bubbles are continuously released in the water, so that the method is generally only suitable for small-area water bodies. 2) The propeller and the water groveling vehicle are used for increasing oxygen, which is generally used for large-area aquaculture of fish ponds, reservoirs and the like, but only can stir the surface layer of the water body. 3) The water pump type oxygenation is to utilize a water pump to lift water and then fall back. 4) The patents (patent numbers: ZL201120192020.5 and ZL201010177387. X) obtained in 2011 by the inventor are subjected to air explosion oxygen increasing, and the oxygen increasing mode is relatively suitable for increasing oxygen in large and deep water bodies.

The inventor obtains patent (patent numbers: ZL201120192020.5 and ZL201010177387. x) in 2011, and the biggest problem is that the air compressor does not directly inject the shunted bubbles into the pressure detecting cabin, so the pressure of the pressure detecting cabin can not rise in a certain time, namely the air collector can not be closed in the period, so the system can be established only by using a relatively quick air compressor.

Disclosure of Invention

A pneumatic energy storage oxygenation system fixes an air collector under water, the air vent passes through the outer wall of the upper part of the air collector, then extends into the upper part of the pressure detecting cabin, an air gate is arranged below the air vent, the pressure detecting cabin is divided into an upper isolated part and a lower isolated part by the air gate, the upper part of the pressure detecting cabin is also provided with an air guide port beside the communicated air vent, the upper part and the lower part of the air collector are only communicated with the upper part of the pressure detecting cabin, when the air gate is raised, the communication between the air guide port and the air vent is blocked, a pressure relief port and a pressure boost port are arranged below the pressure detecting cabin, the two ports are respectively connected to a pressure guiding pipe and an air guide pipe, the pressure guiding pipe falls downwards, turns 180 degrees upwards after the lowest point and is communicated with a pressure guiding port fixed on the upper part of the air collector, the outer wall of the air collector protrudes out, the tail end is a pressure detection port, the bottom of the air collector is provided with a water inlet and outlet, an air compressor sends air bubbles into the air collector through an air guide pipe, the air guide pipe is provided with a gap which can directly send the air bubbles into the pressure detection chamber through a pressurization port, the rest air bubbles are discharged into the air collector through the tail end port of the air guide pipe, the air bubbles in the air collector press water downwards, the water is discharged out of the air collector through the water inlet and outlet, the joint surface of the water and the air bubbles descends to cross the lowest point of a pressure guide pipe, the air bubbles in the pressure detection chamber pass through a pressure release port to reach the pressure guide pipe and finally are discharged out of the air collector at the pressure guide port, the discharge causes the reduction of the internal pressure of the pressure detection chamber, an air gate is drawn downwards, the blockage between the air guide port and the air release port is eliminated, the air bubbles stored in the air collector reach the air release port through the, the intersection line of water and air bubbles rises to the pressure detection port, water is sucked by the pressure detection port, the pressure detection port is blocked to discharge the air bubbles, the pressure of the pressure detection chamber is lifted, the air gate is pushed upwards, the communication between the air guide port and the air discharge port is blocked, the air collector closes the air bubbles discharged outwards and returns to the energy storage state, and therefore under the condition that the air compressor is opened for a long time, the air collector continuously circulates between air bubble storage and air bubble release.

The air outlet is communicated with the upper part of the pressure detecting cabin, the air outlet inserted into one end of the pressure detecting cabin is controlled by the air gate, the communication between the air guide port and the air outlet can be blocked when the air gate is convex, on the contrary, the air guide port and the air outlet can be communicated when the air gate is concave, and air bubbles can flow between the two ports.

The air guide opening on the upper part of the ballast chamber is provided with an air gap with the upper wall of the air collector, and air bubbles can enter the air guide opening to reach the upper part of the ballast chamber through the air guide opening.

The pressure relief port is downward to drop a pressure guiding pipe, the pressure guiding pipe turns 180 degrees after reaching the lowest point and is upwards communicated with a pressure guiding port fixed on the upper part of the air collector, the turning point is higher than the water inlet and outlet, when the water and air bubble intersection plane descends and reaches, the air gate is concave, the air bubbles can enter the air relief port through the air guide port and finally are discharged out of the air collector.

The pressure relief port and the pressure leading port are communicated through the pressure leading pipe, a port is formed in the middle section of the pressure leading pipe and is merged into the pressure detecting pipe, the pressure detecting pipe must go up, the tail end of the pressure detecting pipe is the pressure detecting port, the position where the pressure detecting port is located must be higher than the lowest point of the pressure leading pipe, when water and a bubble intersection plane rise and reach, the air gate is changed into a convex state from a concave state, then the communication between the air guide port and the air relief port is blocked, and the release of the bubble from the air collector is closed.

The air gate is a soft cushion which can be concave-convex up and down, the area of the air gate covers the air discharge port and the air guide port of the pressure detecting cabin, and the pressure detecting cabin can be isolated into an upper cabin body and a lower cabin body.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are that, the breach of direct intercommunication gas conduit of pressure boost mouth, air compressor sends air collector's bubble at first partial below of examining the ballast that gets into, just pressurize examining the ballast very first time, the energy storage is just discharged in air collector to the bubble of excessive, when the minimum that arrives the pressure pipe is descended to the face of joining of water and bubble, the pressure release mouth emits the bubble of examining the ballast from drawing the pressure mouth, cause and examine the reduction of ballast internal pressure, then the air gate down, emit the energy storage bubble, and the face of joining of water and bubble rises when reacing and examining the pressure mouth, examine the ballast back pressure, the air gate up plugs up the bubble and continues the energy storage, so the design has improved the controllability of air collector energy storage and release bubble greatly.

Drawings

The present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

Figure 1 is a view of the air lock closing in progress with bubble accumulation.

Fig. 2 shows that the air bubbles in the air collector are accumulated to a certain degree, the merging surface of the water and the air bubbles in the air collector passes through the lowest point of the pressure guiding pipe, the air gate is opened, and the air bubbles are discharged through the air discharging port.

Names in fig. 1 and 2: 1. the air pressure measuring device comprises a water container, 2 an air compressor, 3 an air guide pipe, 4 water, 5 an air collector, 6 an air release port, 7 an air pressure inlet, 8 a pressure detecting cabin, 9 an air gate, 10 a pressure detecting port, 11 an air pressure pipe, 12 an air inlet and outlet port, 13 air bubbles, 14 an air guide port, 15 a pressure release port, 16 a pressure boosting port, 17 a pressure detecting pipe and 18 an end port of the air guide pipe.

Detailed Description

As shown in FIG. 1, the air collector 5 is fixed at the bottom of the water container 1 with the air release opening 6 facing upward, the water container 1 is filled with water 4, the air compressor 2 and the air collector 5 are connected by the air conduit 3, the air compressor 2 is started, the air bubbles 13 are communicated with the pressurizing opening 16 and the like through the gap of the air conduit 3, and the air bubbles 13 are continuously filled into the ballast chamber 8, while the remaining air bubbles 13 are discharged to the inside of the air collector 5 through the air conduit end opening 18 and are gradually accumulated at the top, the water 4 is slowly pressed downward, and at this time, the water 4 is discharged out of the air collector 5 at the lower part through the water inlet and outlet opening 12, since the internal pressure of the ballast chamber 8 is higher than the air release opening 6, the air gate 9 is pressed upward to be in a closed state, and no air bubbles 13 are.

As shown in fig. 2: the pressure detecting chamber 8 is divided into two upper and lower chambers which are not communicated with each other with the air lock 9 as a boundary, the joint line of the water 4 and the air bubble 13 in the air collector 5 is continuously descended with the increase of the number of the sent air bubbles 13, finally the air bubble 13 at the lower part of the pressure detecting chamber 8 passes through the lowest position of the pressure guiding pipe 11, enters the pressure relief port 15, reaches the pressure guiding port 7 through the pressure guiding pipe 11, is discharged out of the upper end of the air collector 5, is finally released in the water container 1, and among the air bubbles 13 discharged from the pressure guiding port 7, besides from the pressure relief port 15, part of the air bubbles 13 sucked from the pressure detecting port 10 from the inside of the air collector 5 are also from the pressure relief port 15, at this time, the pressure of the pressure detecting chamber 8 is reduced, the air lock 9 is pulled down, the air bubble 13 in the air collector 5 immediately enters the air release port 6 through the air guide port 14, so that the air bubbles 13 are, producing an upward thrust on the water 4 in the water container 1. Meanwhile, the water 4 at the lower part flows into the air collector 5 from bottom to top through the water inlet and outlet 12, when the water reaches and exceeds the pressure detection port 10, the water 4 is sucked by the negative pressure of the pressure detection port 10, firstly, the water 4 blocks the discharge air bubbles 13 of the pressure introduction port 7, then, the water 4 enters the pressure detection chamber 8 along with the negative pressure, the internal pressure of the pressure detection chamber 8 is recovered, the air gate 9 is pushed upwards, and then, the air collector 5 is in a closed state, and the whole air collector 5 is recovered to the state shown in fig. 1.

By analogy, in the case where the air compressor 2 is not turned off, the air collector 5 stores the air bubbles 13 first, instantly releases the air bubbles through the air release port 6 after the air collector is filled with the air bubbles, and then enters a state of storing the air bubbles, and so on.

Claims

1. Pneumatic energy storage oxygenation system, fix an air collector under water, open on air collector upper portion has the relief port, after the relief port passes air collector upper portion outer wall, directly stretch into the upper portion of examining the ballast, there is the air gate below the relief port, the air gate is two isolated parts about examining the ballast and dividing into, examine ballast upper portion except having the relief port guide port in addition, the upper portion and the inside top of air collector of the only UNICOM of guide port examine the ballast, examine ballast below and open pressure release mouth and pressure boost mouth, examine these two mouths of ballast and connect induced pressure pipe and air conduit respectively, the induced pressure pipe is from pressure release mouth downward drooping and turn round 180 upwards UNICOM and fix the induced pressure mouth on air collector upper portion, the air collector outer wall of highlighting again, the induced pressure pipe middle section has an opening to merge into an ascending examination, the terminal pressure check mouth, open the bottom of air collector has the inlet outlet, air compressor conveys air bubbles to the inside of the air collector through an air guide pipe, the air guide pipe is provided with a gap which can convey the air bubbles to the pressure detection chamber through a pressurization port directly, the rest air bubbles are discharged to the inside of the air collector through a tail end port of the air guide pipe, the air bubbles in the air collector can be increased, the air collector filled with water originally is slowly pressed down by the air bubbles, part of water is discharged out of the air collector through a water inlet and outlet, when the intersection plane of the water and the air bubbles crosses the lowest point of a pressure guide pipe, the air bubbles in the pressure detection chamber can pass through the pressure release port and the pressure guide pipe and finally is discharged out of the air collector at the pressure guide port, the pressure in the pressure detection chamber is reduced, an air gate is pulled down, the air bubbles stored in the air collector reach the air release port through an air guide port, the energy storage air bubbles are released out of the air, block and draw pressure port and discharge the bubble, examine ballast pressure and promote, air gate up pushes up, closes the outside bubble that discharges of air collector, characterized by: the air compressor is turned on and the air collector is continuously cycled between storing the air bubbles and releasing the air bubbles.

2. The pneumatic energy storage oxygen increasing system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the air release opening is communicated with the upper part of the ballast chamber and is controlled by the switch of the air gate.

3. The pneumatic energy storage oxygen increasing system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the air guide port at the upper part of the ballast chamber is spaced from the upper wall of the air collector, and air bubbles can flow into the air guide port.

4. The pneumatic energy storage oxygen increasing system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the pressure relief port is downward and falls into a pressure guiding pipe, the pressure guiding pipe turns 180 degrees when reaching the lowest point and is upwards communicated with a pressure guiding port fixed on the upper part of the air collector, and the turning point is that when a water and bubble intersection plane descends and reaches, the air gate is opened to release energy storage bubbles.

5. The pneumatic energy storage oxygen increasing system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the pressure relief opening and the pressure leading opening are communicated through the pressure leading pipe, an opening is formed in the middle section of the pressure leading pipe, a pressure detecting pipe is merged into the pressure detecting pipe, the pressure detecting pipe extends upwards and is higher than the lowest point of the pressure leading pipe, the tail end of the pressure detecting pipe is the pressure detecting opening, and when the position where the pressure detecting opening is located determines that a water and bubble intersection plane rises and reaches, the air gate closes and releases bubbles.

6. The pneumatic energy storage oxygen increasing system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the air gate is a soft cushion which can be concave-convex up and down, the area of the air gate covers the air release port and the air guide port, and the air gate isolates the pressure detecting cabin into an upper cabin body and a lower cabin body and can transmit pressure.