CN113479531A - Energy-saving and environment-friendly garbage truck - Google Patents
Energy-saving and environment-friendly garbage truck Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113479531A CN113479531A CN202110666814.9A CN202110666814A CN113479531A CN 113479531 A CN113479531 A CN 113479531A CN 202110666814 A CN202110666814 A CN 202110666814A CN 113479531 A CN113479531 A CN 113479531A
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- box body
- negative pressure
- garbage
- compression
- main shaft
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000035943 smell Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005574 cross-species transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010010904 Convulsion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036461 convulsion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F7/00—Cleaning or disinfecting devices combined with refuse receptacles or refuse vehicles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
- B65F3/02—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto
- B65F3/04—Linkages, pivoted arms, or pivoted carriers for raising and subsequently tipping receptacles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
- B65F3/14—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with devices for charging, distributing or compressing refuse in the interior of the tank of a refuse vehicle
- B65F3/20—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with devices for charging, distributing or compressing refuse in the interior of the tank of a refuse vehicle with charging pistons, plates, or the like
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F7/00—Cleaning or disinfecting devices combined with refuse receptacles or refuse vehicles
- B65F7/005—Devices, mounted on refuse collecting vehicles, for cleaning or disinfecting refuse receptacles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
- B65F2003/006—Constructional features relating to the tank of the refuse vehicle
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/10—Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
Abstract
One or more embodiments of the present disclosure provide an energy-saving and environment-friendly garbage truck, which includes a box body, a feeding port is disposed at a top end of the box body, a negative pressure box is disposed at a top end of the box body, which is located at a side close to the feeding port, and used for air suction and filtration toward the feeding port, a solar power supply portion is disposed at the top end of the box body, a spindle is transversely disposed through one end of the box body, a compression portion is fixed at one end of the spindle penetrating into the box body, an inclined chute is disposed below the compression portion in the box body, the garbage can is clamped by the clamping portion, and a motor is turned on to drive the spindle to rotate, so as to drive the lifting portion to lift the garbage can by a rotating rod, and simultaneously the spindle rotates to drive the compression portion to rotate, so as to leave a feeding space above the inclined chute, and the garbage can be overturned and fed by the overturning portion after being lifted, so as to drive the spindle to rotate to drive the garbage can to fall back, and drive the compression portion to rotate along the inclined chute, so as to realize the effects of high-efficiency feeding, further avoiding a large amount of peculiar smell from being emitted, saving energy and protecting environment.
Description
Technical Field
One or more embodiments of the present specification relate to the technical field of garbage trucks, and in particular, to an energy-saving and environment-friendly garbage truck.
Background
Garbage truck mainly used municipal sanitation usually, large-scale factory, as transporting various rubbish, be applicable to transportation district domestic waste, however there is the function singleness mostly in current garbage truck, shortcomings such as enough green, especially when reprinting rubbish, throw the rubbish of dress and pile up easily throwing the feed inlet department, lead to the influence to pack or spill over, and when throwing the dress, the feed inlet must be in open state, thereby easily send out a large amount of peculiar smell and drift, thereby influence work or living environment, also cause hidden danger to sanitationman's sanitary problem, from this it is necessary to carry out further optimization and transformation, in order to satisfy higher practicality requirement.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, an object of one or more embodiments of the present disclosure is to provide an energy-saving and environment-friendly garbage truck, so as to achieve efficient loading and further avoid a large amount of odor from being released, and achieve the effects of energy saving and environment protection.
In view of the above, one or more embodiments of the present disclosure provide an energy-saving and environment-friendly garbage truck, including:
the garbage can comprises a vehicle body, wherein a box body is arranged on the vehicle body, a feeding port is formed in the top end of the box body and used for feeding garbage, a cover plate is hinged to the feeding port, a negative pressure box is arranged on one side, close to the feeding port, of the top end of the box body, a pumping and pressing filtering part is arranged in the negative pressure box, an air inlet is formed in one side of the negative pressure box and used for exhausting and filtering air towards the feeding port, and a solar power supply part is arranged on the top end of the box body and used for supplying power to the pumping and pressing filtering part;
the main shaft transversely penetrates through one end of the box body, a motor is fixed outside the box body, an output shaft of the motor is mechanically connected with one end of the main shaft, which penetrates out of the box body, a compression part is fixed at one end of the main shaft, which penetrates into the box body, an inclined slide way is arranged below the compression part in the box body, and a rotating rod is fixed at the side end of the main shaft;
the lifting portion, locate the outer one side of box, lifting portion and bull stick one end fixed connection, lifting portion one end is equipped with joint portion for the joint dustbin, the outer upper end of box is equipped with upset portion, it rotates to drive the main shaft through the motor, rotate with drive compression portion, in order to reserve the material space of throwing in the slide top to one side, lifting portion drives the dustbin promotion in the lump simultaneously, the dustbin promotes to overturn when overturning via upset portion and throws the material, through the main shaft gyration, push away the material compression along the slide to one side with drive compression portion.
Preferably, the pressure pumping filtering part comprises a negative pressure fan, the negative pressure fan is arranged in a negative pressure box, the air outlet end of the negative pressure fan penetrates out of the negative pressure box, the air inlet end of the negative pressure fan is provided with an air inlet hopper to be unfolded and arranged on the inner side of the negative pressure box, and one side of the air inlet hopper is respectively provided with an activated carbon adsorption plate and a filtering plate.
Preferably, the main shaft side end is fixed with the connecting rod, and apron one side has seted up the spout, and connecting rod one end sliding connection is on the spout, rotates through the main shaft to drive the connecting rod and rotate, and connecting rod one end slides along the spout, in order to promote the apron and open.
Preferably, air intake department is equipped with and moves the door, moves the door outside end and is fixed with the flange, and the flange supports and leans on the apron, and flange one side is equipped with distance sensor, and distance sensor with take out and press the filter house electricity to be connected, when the apron is opened, move the door in the lump and move upward to open, and trigger distance sensor, in order to trigger to take out and press the filter house convulsions to filter.
Preferably, solar energy power supply portion is fixed with the mounting bracket including solar panel on the box top, and solar panel is fixed in on the mounting bracket.
Preferably, the compression part is a compression block, the side end of one side of the compression block is designed to be an arc-shaped end face, and the oblique slideway is designed to be in a spiral shape matched with the compression block.
Preferably, the lifting part is the hoisting frame, and the hoisting frame is fixed in bull stick one end, and joint portion is including the card arm, and the card arm is fixed in on the hoisting frame for centre gripping dustbin both sides, and card arm one end is rotated and is connected with the runner, is equipped with the draw-in groove on the dustbin relatively, in order to cooperate the joint in the draw-in groove through the runner.
Preferably, the overturning part comprises a wheel frame, the wheel frame is fixed at the upper end outside the box body, the wheel frame is provided with a roller, and when the dustbin is lifted through the roller, the dustbin is overturned to feed.
From the above, it can be seen that the energy-saving and environment-friendly garbage truck provided in one or more embodiments of the present disclosure is provided with a truck body, a bin body is disposed on the truck body, a feeding port is disposed at a top end of the bin body and used for feeding garbage, a cover plate is hinged at the feeding port and used for rotatably opening and closing the feeding port, a negative pressure tank is disposed on a side of the top end of the bin body, which is close to the feeding port, a pumping and filtering part is disposed in the negative pressure tank, an air inlet is disposed at one side of the negative pressure tank and used for pumping air towards the feeding port and filtering the air, so that when the feeding port is opened and fed, the negative pressure tank pumps the air to sterilize and deodorize the garbage truck, and discharges relatively clean air to achieve green and environment-friendly functions, thereby facilitating fresh work and living environments, meanwhile, a solar power supply part is disposed at the top end of the bin body and used for supplying power to the pumping and pressing and filtering part to achieve further energy-saving and environment-friendly effects, and a main shaft is transversely penetrated through one end of the bin body, a motor is fixed outside the box body, an output shaft of the motor is mechanically connected to one end of a main shaft, the main shaft penetrates into one end of the box body and is fixed with a compression part, an inclined slideway is arranged below the compression part in the box body, a rotating rod is fixed on the side end of the main shaft, a lifting part is arranged on one side outside the box body and is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating rod, a clamping part is arranged at one end of the lifting part, a turnover part is arranged at the upper end outside the box body, when garbage needs to be thrown, the garbage can is clamped by the clamping part and is started, the main shaft is driven to rotate, the lifting part is driven by the rotating rod to lift, the garbage can is driven to lift, the compression part is driven to rotate by the main shaft, a throwing space is reserved above the inclined slideway, the garbage can naturally turn over when lifted by the turnover part, the garbage naturally drops into the reserved throwing space through the feeding port, and the main shaft is driven to rotate after the garbage is thrown, in order to drive the dustbin and fall back, drive the rotation of compression portion simultaneously, in order to push away the material compression along oblique slide, from this the interconnection cooperation through above-mentioned part, in the automatic in-process of throwing the dress, at first combine compression portion rotation compression box inner space, in order to release and reserve the material space of throwing, in order to avoid throwing the material mouth department and pile up and spill over, then throw the dress and fall back, combine the rotation of compression portion again, in order to push away the material compression along oblique slide, thereby rubbish on the oblique slide is pushed the box of rear end with high efficiency, and reach the efficiency of further compression, in order to do benefit to improving the efficiency of garbage collection and transportation, realize from this that the dress is thrown to the high efficiency and further avoid a large amount of peculiar smell to spill and energy-concerving and environment-protective efficiency.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate one or more embodiments or prior art solutions of the present specification, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments or prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only one or more embodiments of the present specification, and that other drawings may be obtained by those skilled in the art without inventive effort from these drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 1 at A according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a lifting portion according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure at B in FIG. 3 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the lifting part for lifting and delivering according to the embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a feeding port; 3. a cover plate; 31. a chute; 4. a negative pressure tank; 41. an air inlet; 42. moving the door; 43. a flange; 44. a distance sensor; 5. a pumping and pressing filter part; 51. a negative pressure fan; 52. an air inlet hopper; 53. an activated carbon adsorption plate; 54. a filter plate; 6. a solar power supply unit; 61. a solar power panel; 62. a mounting frame; 7. a main shaft; 8. a motor; 9. a compression section; 10. an inclined slideway; 11. a rotating rod; 12. a lifting portion; 13. a clamping part; 131. a clamp arm; 132. a rotating wheel; 14. a turning part; 141. a wheel carrier; 142. a roller; 15. a connecting rod.
Detailed Description
To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present disclosure more apparent, the present disclosure is further described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.
It is to be noted that unless otherwise defined, technical or scientific terms used in one or more embodiments of the present specification should have the ordinary meaning as understood by those of ordinary skill in the art to which this disclosure belongs. The use of "first," "second," and similar terms in one or more embodiments of the specification is not intended to indicate any order, quantity, or importance, but rather is used to distinguish one element from another. The word "comprising" or "comprises", and the like, means that the element or item listed before the word covers the element or item listed after the word and its equivalents, but does not exclude other elements or items. The terms "connected" or "coupled" and the like are not restricted to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. "upper", "lower", "left", "right", and the like are used merely to indicate relative positional relationships, and when the absolute position of the object being described is changed, the relative positional relationships may also be changed accordingly.
An energy-saving and environment-friendly garbage truck is shown in figures 1 to 5 and comprises a truck body, wherein a box body 1 is arranged on the truck body, a feeding port 2 is formed in the top end of the box body 1 and used for feeding garbage, a cover plate 3 is hinged to the feeding port 2, a negative pressure box 4 is arranged on the top end of the box body 1 and located on one side close to the feeding port 2, a pumping and pressing filtering part 5 is arranged in the negative pressure box 4, an air inlet 41 is formed in one side of the negative pressure box 4 and used for pumping and filtering towards the feeding port 2, a solar power supply part 6 is arranged on the top end of the box body 1 and used for supplying power to the pumping and pressing filtering part 5, a main shaft 7 transversely penetrates through one end of the box body 1, a motor 8 is fixed outside the box body 1, an output shaft of the motor 8 is mechanically connected to one end, penetrating through the main shaft 7 into the box body 1, a compression part 9 is fixed at one end of the main shaft 7, an inclined slideway 10 is arranged below the compression part 9 in the box body 1, and a rotating rod 11 is fixed on the side end of the main shaft 7, one side is equipped with lifting unit 12 outside box 1, lifting unit 12 and 11 one end fixed connection of bull stick, lifting unit 12 one end is equipped with joint portion 13, be used for the joint dustbin, box 1 outer upper end is equipped with upset portion 14, it rotates to drive main shaft 7 through motor 8, rotate with drive compression portion 9, in order to leave out in the slide 10 top and throw the material space, lifting unit 12 drives the dustbin promotion in the lump simultaneously, the dustbin promotes to throw the material when upset is put through upset portion 14, through the gyration of main shaft 7, push away the material compression along slide 10 with drive compression portion 9.
The invention is provided with a vehicle body, the vehicle body is provided with a box body 1, the top end of the box body 1 is provided with a feed port 2 for throwing and loading garbage, the feed port 2 is hinged with a cover plate 3 for rotatably opening and closing the feed port 2, the top end of the box body 1 is provided with a negative pressure box 4 at one side close to the feed port 2, a pumping and pressing filter part 5 is arranged in the negative pressure box 4, one side of the negative pressure box 4 is provided with an air inlet 41 for exhausting and filtering air towards the feed port 2, so that when the feed port 2 is opened for throwing and loading, the negative pressure box 4 exhausts the air for sterilization and deodorization and then discharges relatively clean air to achieve the green and environment-friendly functions, thereby being beneficial to fresh work and living environment, meanwhile, the top end of the box body 1 is provided with a solar power supply part 6 for supplying power to the pumping and pressing filter part 5 to achieve the further effects of energy conservation and environment protection, meanwhile, one end of the box body 1 is transversely provided with a main shaft 7, and a motor 8 is fixed outside the box body 1, the output shaft of the motor 8 is mechanically connected with one end of the main shaft 7, the main shaft 7 penetrates into the box body 1, one end of the main shaft 7 is fixed with the compression part 9, the lower part of the box body 1, which is positioned below the compression part 9, is provided with the inclined slideway 10, the side end of the main shaft 7 is fixed with the rotating rod 11, one side of the outer side of the box body 1 is provided with the lifting part 12, one end of the lifting part 12 is provided with the clamping part 13, the outer upper end of the box body 1 is provided with the turnover part 14, when the garbage needs to be thrown in, the garbage can is clamped through the clamping part 13, the motor 8 is started to drive the main shaft 7 to rotate, so that the lifting part 12 is driven to lift through the rotating rod 11, namely, the garbage can is driven to lift, meanwhile, the main shaft 7 rotates to drive the compression part 9 together to rotate, so that a throwing space is reserved above the inclined slideway 10, and the garbage can naturally turn over when lifted through the turnover part 14, so that the garbage can be automatically thrown into the reserved throwing space through the feeding port 2 naturally, after the feeding is finished, the driving main shaft 7 rotates to drive the dustbin to fall back, and meanwhile, the compression part 9 is driven to rotate to push materials to compress along the inclined slide way 10, so that the space in the dustbin body 1 is compressed by combining with the compression part 9 in a rotating mode to release and reserve a feeding space so as to prevent the feeding port 2 from being piled up and overflowing, then the dustbin body is fed back to fall back, and the compression part 9 rotates to push materials to compress along the inclined slide way 10, so that the garbage on the inclined slide way 10 is efficiently pushed into the dustbin body 1 at the rear end, the effect of further compression is achieved, the efficiency of garbage collection and transportation is improved, and the effects of efficient feeding, large amount of peculiar smells are further avoided to be scattered, energy is saved, and the environment is protected.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the pressure-drawing filtering part 5 includes a negative pressure fan 51, the negative pressure fan 51 is disposed in the negative pressure box 4, the air outlet end of the negative pressure fan 51 penetrates through the negative pressure box 4, the air inlet end of the negative pressure fan 51 is provided with an air inlet hopper 52 to be spread inside the negative pressure box 4, one side of the air inlet hopper 52 is respectively provided with an activated carbon adsorption plate 53 and a filter plate 54, so that the odor at the feeding port 2 is circularly extracted by the negative pressure fan 51 through the filter plate 54, the activated carbon adsorption plate 53 and the air inlet hopper 52 in sequence to perform the sterilization and filtration functions.
In the embodiment of the present invention, a connecting rod 15 is fixed at the side end of the main shaft 7, a sliding slot 31 is formed at one side of the cover plate 3, one end of the connecting rod 15 is slidably connected to the sliding slot 31, so that the main shaft 7 rotates and simultaneously drives the connecting rod 15 to rotate together, and one end of the connecting rod 15 slides along the sliding slot 31 to push the cover plate 3 to open, so as to realize the function of automatically opening the cover plate 3 together when the dustbin is lifted and thrown in.
In the embodiment of the invention, the air inlet 41 is provided with the sliding door 42, the outer end of the sliding door 42 is fixed with the flange 43, the flange 43 is abutted against the cover plate 3, the distance sensor 44 is arranged on one side of the flange 43, and the distance sensor 44 is electrically connected with the pumping and pressing filter part 5, so that the cover plate 3 is automatically opened, the sliding door 42 is driven to move upwards and open, the distance sensor 44 is triggered to trigger the pumping and pressing filter part 5 to pump air and filter air, and therefore, when the cover plate 3 is opened and put in use, the pumping and pressing filter part 5 is automatically and intelligently opened to pump air and filter air, and after the cover plate 3 is put in use and closed, the air inlet 41 is automatically closed along with the air inlet, so that the function of sealing and protecting the negative pressure box 4 is achieved.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the solar power supply part 6 includes a solar power generation panel 61, a mounting bracket 62 is fixed on the top end of the box body 1, and the solar power generation panel 61 is fixed on the mounting bracket 62 to supply power to the pressure-pumping filter part 5 by using the solar power generation panel 61.
In the embodiment of the invention, the compression part 9 is a compression block, the side end of one side of the compression block is designed to be an arc-shaped end surface, and the inclined slideway 10 is designed to be in a spiral shape matched with the compression block, so that the processes of reserving a feeding space and pushing and compressing materials by the rotation of the compression part 9 along the inclined slideway 10 are realized.
In the embodiment of the invention, the lifting part 12 is a lifting frame, the lifting frame is fixed at one end of the rotating rod 11, the clamping part 13 comprises a clamping arm 131, the clamping arm 131 is fixed on the lifting frame and used for clamping two sides of the dustbin, one end of the clamping arm 131 is rotatably connected with a rotating wheel 132, a clamping groove is oppositely arranged on the dustbin and is clamped in the clamping groove through the rotating wheel 132 in a matching manner, so that the two sides of the dustbin are clamped through the clamping arm 131, the rotating wheel 132 is clamped in the clamping groove at the two sides of the dustbin, the dustbin is driven to be lifted through the lifting frame, the function of stably clamping, lifting and feeding is realized, and the rotating wheel 132 can rotate axially relatively, so that the dustbin can be overturned and fed.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the turning part 14 includes a wheel frame 141, the wheel frame 141 is fixed on the upper end of the box body 1, and the wheel frame 141 is provided with a roller 142, so that the dustbin is pushed to turn over and feed when lifted by the roller 142.
In the energy-saving and environment-friendly garbage truck disclosed by the invention, when in use, a box body 1 is arranged on a truck body, a feeding port 2 is arranged at the top end of the box body 1, a cover plate 3 is hinged at the feeding port 2, a negative pressure box 4 is arranged on the top end of the box body 1 and is positioned at one side close to the feeding port 2, a pumping and pressing filtering part 5 is arranged in the negative pressure box 4 and is used for pumping and filtering air towards the feeding port 2, a solar power supply part 6 is arranged at the top end of the box body 1 and is used for supplying power to the pumping and pressing filtering part 5, a main shaft 7 is transversely arranged at one end of the box body 1, a compression part 9 is fixed at one end of the main shaft 7 penetrating into the box body 1, an inclined slideway 10 is arranged below the compression part 9 in the box body 1, a lifting part 12 is arranged at one side outside the box body 1, a clamping part 13 is arranged at one end of the lifting part 12, a turnover part 14 is arranged at the upper end outside the box body 1, when garbage needs to be thrown and loaded, the garbage truck is clamped with the garbage truck through the clamping part 13, and a motor 8 is started, the garbage can is lifted by driving the main shaft 7 to rotate, driving the lifting part 12 to lift through the rotating rod 11, namely driving the garbage can to lift, meanwhile, the main shaft 7 rotates to drive the compression part 9 to rotate together, so that a feeding space is reserved above the inclined slide way 10, the garbage can is lifted to naturally turn over through the turning part 14, automatic throwing is completed, after feeding is completed, the garbage can is driven to fall back through driving the main shaft 7 to rotate, meanwhile, the compression part 9 is driven to rotate, so that material pushing and compression are carried out along the inclined slide way 10, and the effects of efficient throwing and further avoiding a large amount of peculiar smells from scattering, saving energy and protecting environment are achieved.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that: the discussion of any embodiment above is meant to be exemplary only, and is not intended to intimate that the scope of the disclosure, including the claims, is limited to these examples; within the spirit of the present disclosure, features from the above embodiments or from different embodiments may also be combined, steps may be implemented in any order, and there are many other variations of different aspects of one or more embodiments of the present description as described above, which are not provided in detail for the sake of brevity.
It is intended that the one or more embodiments of the present specification embrace all such alternatives, modifications and variations as fall within the broad scope of the appended claims. Therefore, any omissions, modifications, substitutions, improvements, and the like that may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of one or more embodiments of the present disclosure are intended to be included within the scope of the present disclosure.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an energy-concerving and environment-protective garbage truck which characterized in that includes:
the garbage can comprises a vehicle body, wherein a box body is arranged on the vehicle body, a feeding port is formed in the top end of the box body and used for feeding garbage, a cover plate is hinged to the feeding port, a negative pressure box is arranged on the top end of the box body and located on one side, close to the feeding port, of the side, a pumping and pressing filtering part is arranged in the negative pressure box, an air inlet is formed in one side of the negative pressure box and used for pumping and filtering air towards the feeding port, and a solar power supply part is arranged on the top end of the box body and used for supplying power to the pumping and pressing filtering part;
the main shaft transversely penetrates through one end of the box body, a motor is fixed outside the box body, an output shaft of the motor is mechanically connected with one end, penetrating out of the box body, of the main shaft, a compression part is fixed at one end, penetrating into the box body, of the main shaft, an inclined slide way is arranged below the compression part in the box body, and a rotating rod is fixed at the side end of the main shaft;
the lifting part is located one side outside the box, lifting part with bull stick one end fixed connection, lifting part one end is equipped with joint portion for the joint dustbin, the outer upper end of box is equipped with upset portion, through the motor drives the main shaft rotates, in order to drive the compression portion rotates, with the inclined slide top is left and is thrown the material space, simultaneously the lifting part drives in the lump the dustbin promotes, the dustbin promotes via upset during upset portion is thrown the material, through the main shaft gyration, in order to drive the compression portion is followed the inclined slide pushes away the material compression.
2. The energy-saving and environment-friendly garbage truck as claimed in claim 1, wherein the pressure pumping and filtering part comprises a negative pressure fan, the negative pressure fan is arranged in the negative pressure tank, the air outlet end of the negative pressure fan penetrates out of the negative pressure tank, the air inlet end of the negative pressure fan is provided with an air inlet hopper to be unfolded and arranged inside the negative pressure tank, and one side of the air inlet hopper is respectively provided with an activated carbon adsorption plate and a filter plate.
3. The energy-saving and environment-friendly garbage truck as claimed in claim 1, wherein a connecting rod is fixed at the side end of the main shaft, a chute is formed in one side of the cover plate, one end of the connecting rod is slidably connected to the chute and is driven to rotate by the rotation of the main shaft, and one end of the connecting rod slides along the chute to push the cover plate to open.
4. The energy-saving and environment-friendly garbage truck as claimed in claim 3, wherein a sliding door is arranged at the air inlet, a flange is fixed at the outer end of the sliding door, the flange abuts against the cover plate, a distance sensor is arranged on one side of the flange, the distance sensor is electrically connected with the pumping and filtering part, and when the cover plate is opened, the sliding door is driven to move upwards and be opened together, and the distance sensor is triggered to trigger the pumping and filtering part to pump air and filter air.
5. The energy-saving and environment-friendly garbage truck as claimed in claim 1, wherein the solar power supply part comprises a solar power generation panel, a mounting frame is fixed on the top end of the truck body, and the solar power generation panel is fixed on the mounting frame.
6. The energy-saving and environment-friendly garbage truck as claimed in claim 1, wherein the compression part is a compression block, the side end of one side of the compression block is designed to be an arc-shaped end face, and the inclined slide way is designed to be in a spiral shape matched with the compression block.
7. The energy-saving and environment-friendly garbage truck as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lifting portion is a lifting frame, the lifting frame is fixed at one end of the rotating rod, the clamping portion comprises a clamping arm, the clamping arm is fixed on the lifting frame and used for clamping two sides of the garbage can, one end of the clamping arm is rotatably connected with a rotating wheel, and the garbage can is relatively provided with a clamping groove so as to be clamped in the clamping groove through the rotating wheel in a matching manner.
8. The energy-saving and environment-friendly garbage truck as claimed in claim 1, wherein the turning part comprises a wheel carrier, the wheel carrier is fixed at the outer upper end of the truck body, the wheel carrier is provided with rollers, and when the garbage bin is lifted to pass through the rollers, the garbage bin is turned over to be fed.
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