CN113475482B - Agricultural plant protection pest control expelling parasite ware - Google Patents

Agricultural plant protection pest control expelling parasite ware Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113475482B
CN113475482B CN202110585066.1A CN202110585066A CN113475482B CN 113475482 B CN113475482 B CN 113475482B CN 202110585066 A CN202110585066 A CN 202110585066A CN 113475482 B CN113475482 B CN 113475482B
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China
Prior art keywords
side wall
box body
cavity
liquid medicine
fixedly arranged
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CN202110585066.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113475482A (en
Inventor
吴长好
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Ji Feng
Sun Jie
Wang Tiantian
Wu Changhao
Wu Zihao
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Individual
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Priority to CN202110585066.1A priority Critical patent/CN113475482B/en
Publication of CN113475482A publication Critical patent/CN113475482A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M7/00Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
    • A01M7/0025Mechanical sprayers
    • A01M7/0032Pressure sprayers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/02Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/22Killing insects by electric means
    • A01M1/223Killing insects by electric means by using electrocution
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M7/00Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
    • A01M7/0082Undercarriages, frames, mountings, couplings, tanks
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M7/00Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
    • A01M7/0089Regulating or controlling systems
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B15/00Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
    • B05B15/20Arrangements for agitating the material to be sprayed, e.g. for stirring, mixing or homogenising
    • B05B15/25Arrangements for agitating the material to be sprayed, e.g. for stirring, mixing or homogenising using moving elements, e.g. rotating blades

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an agricultural plant protection pest control insect repellant, which relates to the technical field of pest control equipment.A first box door is rotatably arranged on an opening end on the top surface of a pest control cavity through a hinge, and a second box door is rotatably arranged on an opening end on the left side of the pest control cavity through a hinge; the interior of the insect control cavity is provided with an insect control mechanism; a liquid medicine processing mechanism is arranged in the liquid medicine processing cavity; the inner part of the pipeline containing cavity is rotatably provided with a rotating shaft through a sealing bearing, and the upper end of the rotating shaft is communicated with the inner part of the liquid medicine processing cavity; one end of the hose fixedly penetrates through the side wall of the rotating shaft and is communicated with the inside of the rotating shaft, the other end of the hose movably winds the outer side wall of the rotating shaft and penetrates through the right side wall of the box body, and a pesticide spraying nozzle is fixedly connected to the penetrating end; the device can install in the field for a long time and independently administer the pest, simultaneously, can administer through the mode of spraying the pesticide, and the mode of spraying is simple, and can improve the homogeneity of liquid medicine, and the input cost is lower.

Description

Agricultural plant protection pest control expelling parasite ware
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of pest control equipment, in particular to an insect repeller for preventing and controlling pests in agricultural plant protection.
Background
Agriculture is an industry for producing food and industrial raw materials by cultivating animals and plants, the agriculture belongs to the first industry, the science for researching agriculture is agriculture, the working object of agriculture is live animals and plants, the obtained product is the animals and plants, all departments of the product are obtained by utilizing the growth and development rules of organisms such as the animals and plants and artificially cultivating, the agriculture is called agriculture in general, and the agriculture is a basic product for supporting the construction and development of national economy; it provides grains, non-staple food, industrial raw materials, capital and export materials for other departments of national economy; rural areas are also the largest market for industrial products and the source of labor.
The pest is required to be prevented and controlled in the planting process, but the existing agricultural insect repeller is inconvenient to use, wastes time, and is low in working efficiency and complex to operate.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects and shortcomings of the prior art, and provides the agricultural plant protection insect control insect repeller which is simple in structure, reasonable in design and convenient to use.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: it comprises a box body, supporting legs and cone feet; a plurality of supporting legs are vertically and fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the box body, and conical feet are fixedly arranged at the lower ends of the supporting legs; the interior of the box body is divided into a pest control cavity, a liquid medicine processing cavity and a pipeline accommodating cavity from top to bottom in sequence through partition plates; it also comprises a first box door, a second box door, a pest control mechanism, a liquid medicine processing mechanism, a hose, a rotating shaft and a crank; the opening end of the top surface of the pest control cavity is rotatably provided with a first box door through a hinge, the other side of the first box door is fixedly connected with the top surface of the box body through a hasp, the opening end of the left side of the pest control cavity is rotatably provided with a second box door through a hinge, and the other side of the second box door is fixedly connected with the left side wall of the box body through a hasp; the pest control mechanism is arranged in the pest control cavity; a liquid medicine processing mechanism is arranged in the liquid medicine processing cavity;
the pest control mechanism comprises an insulating clamping groove, an electric net sheet, a hanging ring, a pull rope and an attractant box; a plurality of hanging rings are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the inner top surface of the box body on the left side and the right side of the first box door, pull ropes are fixedly connected to the hanging rings, and the lower ends of the pull ropes are fixedly arranged on the upper side surface of the attractant box; the upper side wall and the lower side wall in the pest control cavity are correspondingly and fixedly provided with insulating clamping grooves, the upper side edge and the lower side edge of the electric net piece are respectively embedded in the insulating clamping grooves on the upper side edge and the lower side edge, and the electric net piece is connected with an external power supply; the side wall of the pest control cavity is provided with a plurality of vent holes with equal round angles;
the liquid medicine processing mechanism comprises a suction pump, an air duct, an air nozzle, a fixed shaft, a sleeve, a spoiler and a liquid inlet pipe; a liquid inlet pipe is fixedly arranged on the right side wall of the box body on the right side of the liquid medicine treatment cavity, and a control valve is fixedly arranged on the liquid inlet pipe; a fixed shaft is fixedly arranged in the liquid medicine treatment cavity, the left end and the right end of the fixed shaft are respectively fixedly arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall in the liquid medicine treatment cavity, the fixed shaft is provided with a sleeve at equal intervals through a bearing rotating sleeve, and the outer side wall of the sleeve is fixedly provided with a plurality of spoilers at equal round angles; a suction pump is fixedly arranged on the left side wall of the box body through a bracket, an air guide pipe is fixedly connected to the output end of the suction pump, and the other end of the air guide pipe is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom surface of the liquid medicine treatment cavity through a pipe clamp after fixedly penetrating through the left side wall of the box body through a sealing ring; a plurality of air nozzles are fixedly arranged on the upper side surface of the air duct at equal intervals; the suction pump is connected with an external power supply;
the inner part of the pipeline containing cavity is rotatably provided with a rotating shaft through a sealing bearing, the inner part of the rotating shaft is of a hollow structure, and the upper end of the rotating shaft is communicated with the inner part of the liquid medicine processing cavity; one end of the hose fixedly penetrates through the side wall of the rotating shaft and is communicated with the inside of the rotating shaft, the other end of the hose movably winds the outer side wall of the rotating shaft and penetrates through the right side wall of the box body, and a pesticide spraying nozzle is fixedly connected to the penetrating end; the lower end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the end part of the crank, and the crank is rotatably inserted on the bottom surface of the box body through a bearing.
Preferably, an electrode plate is fixedly arranged on the vertical side wall of the second box door, a contact is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the opening end of the left side wall of the box body, and the electrode plate, the contact and the power grid sheet are connected in series with an external power supply; when the second box door is opened, the electrode plate is separated from the contact, and the power grid is electrified, so that the safety of electricity utilization is ensured; when the second box door is closed, the electrode plate is connected with the contact, and the power grid plate is electrified to control pests.
Preferably, a hand-held plate is fixedly sleeved on the hose on one side of the spraying nozzle, a first magnet is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the hand-held plate opposite to the box body, a second magnet is symmetrically arranged on the right side wall of the box body, and the first magnet and the second magnet are arranged in an attracting mode; when the hose is stored in the pipeline storage cavity, the first magnet and the second magnet attract each other to fix the spray nozzle.
Preferably, the top surface of the box body around the first box door is provided with an annular groove, the inner top surface of the box body at the lower side of the annular groove is fixedly provided with a slide rail, the lower end of the adjusting rod sequentially penetrates through the annular groove and the middle part of the slide rail and then is fixedly connected with the scraper, and the lower side edge of the scraper is contacted with the inner bottom surface of the insect control cavity; the left side wall and the right side wall of the adjusting rod are symmetrically and fixedly provided with guide blocks, and the adjusting rod is arranged in the middle of the sliding rail in a sliding manner through the guide blocks; the upper end of the adjusting rod extends on the top surface of the box body, and a handle is fixedly arranged on the extending end; after the pest control mechanism controls pests for a period of time, the adjusting rod is rotated in the annular groove through the handle, so that the pest corpse on the inner bottom surface of the pest control cavity is stacked on the second box door through the scraping plate, and the pest control mechanism is convenient to process.
Preferably, an extrusion block is fixedly arranged on the inner top surface of the pipeline containing cavity, a tension wheel is arranged on the lower side of the extrusion block, a screw rod is rotatably arranged on the bottom surface of a wheel seat of the tension wheel through a bearing, and the lower end of the screw rod is fixedly connected with a hand after rotatably penetrating through the bottom surface of the box body through threads; a compression spring is sleeved on the screw rod between the tension wheel and the inner bottom surface of the box body; when pesticide is sprayed, the screw is screwed by hand to reduce the pressure between the hose and the tension wheel; when carrying out the hose rolling, the screw rod is rotatory to be risen, and the take-up pulley presss from both sides the hose and establishes between it and the fixture block for epaxial hose of pivot is around establishing more compactly.
Preferably, a pedal is fixedly arranged on the supporting leg on the upper side of the cone foot; the awl foot is treaded and embedded under the ground through the pedal.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: the device is arranged on the ground beside a ridge through a taper foot, then a control valve is opened, liquid medicine is conveyed into the liquid medicine treatment cavity through a liquid inlet pipe, when the liquid medicine in the liquid medicine treatment cavity needs to be stirred, a suction pump is opened, external air is sprayed into the liquid medicine treatment cavity through an air duct and an air nozzle by the suction pump, a spoiler driven by the air rotates to stir the liquid medicine, when field pest control is carried out, a hose is drawn out in a rotating shaft in a dragging mode in a rotating mode, the control valve is closed, the liquid medicine treatment cavity is in a closed state at the moment, the suction pump continues conveying the air into the liquid medicine treatment cavity, the air pressure on the upper side of the liquid level of the liquid medicine is increased, then the liquid medicine is conveyed out from the rotating shaft and the hose, and finally the liquid medicine is sprayed out from a medicine spraying nozzle; when pesticide spraying is not needed for pest control, the first box door is opened through the hasp, the pest attractant is placed inside the attractant box, the taste of the attractant is diffused out of the vent holes, pests are attracted by the taste of the attractant and enter the box body from the vent holes, at the moment, the electric screen plate is in a power-on state, the pests touch the electric screen plate, electric shock is caused to drop into the pest control cavity, and the pest corpses in the pest control cavity are treated at intervals.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. through the cooperation of the attractant in the pest control mechanism and the electric net plate, the pests can be controlled for a long time;
2. the liquid medicine in the box body can be stirred through the matching of the suction pump, the air nozzle and the spoiler, so that the liquid medicine is effectively prevented from precipitating, and the uniformity of the liquid medicine is improved;
3. the spraying operation is directly carried out by the gas pressure generated by the suction pump, the structure is simple, and the investment cost is low.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the prior art descriptions will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a top view of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion B in fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the construction of the extrusion block of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
the device comprises a box body 1, supporting legs 2, a taper foot 3, an insect control cavity 4, a liquid medicine processing cavity 5, a pipeline accommodating cavity 6, a first box door 7, a second box door 8, an insect control mechanism 9, an insulating clamping groove 9-1, a power grid sheet 9-2, a hanging ring 9-3, a pull rope 9-4, an attractant box 9-5, a vent hole 9-6, a liquid medicine processing mechanism 10, a liquid inlet pipe 10-1, a control valve 10-2, a fixing shaft 10-3, a sleeve pipe 10-4, a spoiler 10-5, a suction pump 10-6, an air guide pipe 10-7, an air nozzle 10-8, a rotating shaft 11, a hose 12, a medicine spraying nozzle 13, a crank 14, an electrode plate 15, a contact 16, a handheld magnet plate 17, a first magnet plate 18, a second magnet 19, an annular groove 20, a sliding rail 21, an adjusting rod 22, a scraping plate 23, a guide block 24, a handle 25, an extrusion block 26, a tensioning wheel 27, a screw 28, a hand screw 29, a compression spring 30 and a pedal 31.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the technical solution adopted by the present embodiment is: it comprises a box body 1, supporting legs 2 and cone feet 3; a plurality of supporting legs 2 are vertically and fixedly welded on the bottom surface of the box body 1, cone feet 3 are fixedly welded at the lower ends of the supporting legs 2, and pedals 31 are fixedly welded on the supporting legs 2 at the upper sides of the cone feet 3; the awl feet 3 are embedded under the ground by the pedal 31; the interior of the box body 1 is divided into an insect control cavity 4, a liquid medicine processing cavity 5 and a pipeline accommodating cavity 6 from top to bottom in sequence through partition plates; the device also comprises a first box door 7, a second box door 8, a pest control mechanism 9, a liquid medicine processing mechanism 10, a hose 12, a rotating shaft 11 and a crank 14; a first box door 7 is rotatably arranged on the opening end of the top surface of the pest control cavity 4 through a hinge and a bolt, the other side of the first box door 7 is fixedly connected with the top surface of the box body 1 through a hasp and a bolt, a second box door 8 is rotatably arranged on the opening end of the left side of the pest control cavity 4 through a hinge and a bolt, and the other side of the second box door 8 is fixedly connected with the left side wall of the box body 1 through a hasp; the insect control mechanism 9 is arranged in the insect control cavity 4; a liquid medicine processing mechanism 10 is arranged in the liquid medicine processing cavity 5;
the pest control mechanism 9 comprises an insulation clamping groove 9-1, a power grid sheet 9-2, a hanging ring 9-3, a pull rope 9-4 and an attractant box 9-5; two hanging rings 9-3 are symmetrically and fixedly welded on the inner top surface of the box body 1 at the left side and the right side of the first box door 7, pull ropes 9-4 are fixedly connected on the two hanging rings 9-3, and the lower ends of the pull ropes 9-4 are all bound on the upper side surface of the attractant box 9-5; the upper side wall and the lower side wall in the insect control cavity 4 are fixedly bonded with insulating clamping grooves 9-1 through insulating glue correspondingly, the upper side edge and the lower side edge of the power grid sheet 9-2 are respectively embedded in the insulating clamping grooves 9-1 on the upper side edge and the lower side edge, and the power grid sheet 9-2 is connected with an external power supply; the side wall of the insect control cavity 4 is provided with a plurality of vent holes 9-6 with equal round angles;
the liquid medicine processing mechanism 10 comprises a suction pump 10-6, an air duct 10-7, an air tap 10-8, a fixed shaft 10-3, a sleeve 10-4, a spoiler 10-5 and a liquid inlet pipe 10-1; a liquid inlet pipe 10-1 is fixedly welded on the right side wall of the box body 1 on the right side of the liquid medicine processing cavity 5, and a control valve 10-2 is fixedly arranged on the liquid inlet pipe 10-1 through a bolt; a fixed shaft 10-3 is fixedly welded in the liquid medicine processing cavity 5, the left end and the right end of the fixed shaft 10-3 are respectively fixedly welded on the left side wall and the right side wall in the liquid medicine processing cavity 5, a sleeve 10-4 is rotatably sleeved on the fixed shaft 10-3 at equal intervals through a bearing, and a plurality of spoilers 10-5 are fixedly welded on the outer side wall of the sleeve 10-4 at equal round angles; a suction pump 10-6 with the type iyg32-300 is fixedly arranged on the left side wall of the box body 1 through a bracket and a bolt, an air duct 10-7 is fixedly connected to the output end of the suction pump 10-6 through a bolt and a flange, and the other end of the air duct 10-7 is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom surface of the liquid medicine processing cavity 5 through a pipe clamp after fixedly penetrating through the left side wall of the box body 1 through a sealing ring; a plurality of air nozzles 10-8 are fixedly arranged on the upper side surface of the air duct 10-7 at equal intervals through bolts; the suction pump 10-6 is connected with an external power supply; an electrode plate 15 is fixedly arranged on the vertical side wall of the second box door 8 through a bolt, a contact 16 is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the opening end of the left side wall of the box body 1 through a bolt, and the electrode plate 15, the contact 16 and the electric net piece 9-2 are connected with an external power supply in series; when the second box door 8 is opened, the electrode plate 15 is separated from the contact 16, and the power grid plate 9-2 is powered off, so that the power utilization safety is ensured; when the second box door 8 is closed, the electrode plate 15 is connected with the contact 16, and the power grid plate 9-2 is electrified to control pests;
a rotating shaft 11 is rotatably arranged in the pipeline accommodating cavity 6 through a sealed bearing, the rotating shaft 11 is of a hollow structure, and the upper end of the rotating shaft 11 is communicated with the interior of the liquid medicine processing cavity 5; one end of the hose 12 fixedly penetrates through the side wall of the rotating shaft 11 and then is communicated with the inside of the rotating shaft 11, the other end of the hose 12 movably winds the outer side wall of the rotating shaft 11 and then penetrates through the right side wall of the box body 1, and the penetrating end is fixedly connected with a pesticide spraying nozzle 13 through a bolt; the lower end of the rotating shaft 11 is fixedly welded with the end part of the crank 14, and the crank 14 is rotatably inserted on the bottom surface of the box body 1 through a bearing; a hand-held plate 17 is fixedly sleeved on the hose 12 on one side of the medicine spraying nozzle 13 through bolts, a first magnet 18 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the hand-held plate 17 opposite to the box body 1 through bolts, a second magnet 19 is symmetrically arranged on the right side wall of the box body 1, and the first magnet 18 and the second magnet 19 are attracted; when the hose 12 is stored in the pipe storage cavity 6, the first magnet 18 and the second magnet 19 attract each other to fix the spray nozzle 13; an extrusion block 26 is fixedly arranged on the inner top surface of the pipeline accommodating cavity 6, a tension wheel 27 is arranged on the lower side of the extrusion block 26, a screw 28 is rotatably arranged on the bottom surface of a wheel seat of the tension wheel 27 through a bearing, and the lower end of the screw 28 is fixedly connected with a hand screw 29 after rotating to penetrate through the bottom surface of the box body 1 through threads; a compression spring 30 is sleeved on a screw 28 between the tension wheel 27 and the inner bottom surface of the box body 1; when pesticide is sprayed, the screw 28 is rotated by screwing 29 by hand, so that the pressure between the hose 12 and the tension pulley 27 is reduced; when the hose 12 is wound, the screw 28 rotates and rises, and the tensioning wheel 27 clamps the hose 12 between the screw and the clamping block, so that the hose 12 on the rotating shaft 11 is wound more tightly;
the top surface of the box body 1 around the first box door 7 is provided with an annular groove 20, the inner top surface of the box body 1 at the lower side of the annular groove 20 is fixedly welded with a slide rail 21, the lower end of an adjusting rod 22 sequentially penetrates through the annular groove 20 and the middle part of the slide rail 21 and then is fixedly welded with a scraper 23, and the lower side edge of the scraper 23 is contacted with the inner bottom surface of the insect control cavity 4; the left side wall and the right side wall of the adjusting rod 22 are symmetrically and fixedly welded with guide blocks 24, and the adjusting rod 22 is arranged in the middle of the sliding rail 21 in a sliding manner through the guide blocks 24; the upper end of the adjusting rod 22 is extended on the top surface of the box body 1, and a handle 25 is fixedly welded on the extended end; after the pest control mechanism 9 controls pests for a period of time, the adjusting rod 22 is rotated inside the annular groove 20 through the handle 25, so that the scraper 23 can accumulate the pest corpses on the inner bottom surface of the pest control cavity 4 at the second box door 8, and the pest corpses are convenient to treat.
The working principle of the specific embodiment is as follows: the device is arranged on the ground beside a ridge through a taper foot 3, then a control valve 10-2 is opened, liquid medicine is conveyed to the interior of a liquid medicine processing cavity 5 through a liquid inlet pipe 10-1, when the liquid medicine in the liquid medicine processing cavity 5 needs to be stirred, a suction pump 10-6 is opened, external air is sprayed to the interior of the liquid medicine processing cavity 5 through an air duct 10-7 and an air nozzle 10-8 by the suction pump 10-6, a spoiler 10-5 driven by air rotates to stir the liquid medicine, when field pest control is carried out, a hose 12 is rotationally pumped from a rotating shaft 11 in a dragging mode, the control valve 10-2 is closed, the liquid medicine processing cavity 5 is in a closed state, the suction pump 10-6 continues to convey the air into the liquid medicine processing cavity 5, the air pressure on the upper side of the liquid level of the liquid medicine is increased, then the liquid medicine is conveyed from the rotating shaft 11 and the hose 12, and finally the liquid medicine is sprayed from a pesticide spraying nozzle 13; when pesticide spraying is not needed for pest control, the first box door 7 is opened through the hasp, the pest attractant is placed inside the attractant box 9-5, the taste of the attractant is diffused out of the vent holes 9-6, pests are attracted by the taste of the attractant and enter the box body 1 through the vent holes 9-6, at the moment, the electric net plate is in a power-on state, the pests touch the electric net plate, electric shock is caused to fall into the pest control cavity 4, and the pest corpses in the pest control cavity 4 are processed at intervals.
After adopting above-mentioned structure, this embodiment beneficial effect does:
1. through the cooperation of the attractant in the pest control mechanism 9 and the electric net plate, the pests can be controlled for a long time;
2. the liquid medicine in the box body 1 can be stirred through the matching of the suction pump 10-6, the air nozzle 10-8 and the spoiler 10-5, so that the liquid medicine is effectively prevented from precipitating, and the uniformity of the liquid medicine is improved;
3. the gas pressure generated by the suction pump 10-6 is directly used for spraying the medicine, the structure is simple, and the investment cost is low;
4. when the second box door 8 is opened, the electrode plate 15 is separated from the contact 16, and the power grid plate 9-2 is powered off, so that the power utilization safety is ensured, and the overall safety performance of the device is improved;
5. when the hose 12 is wound, the screw 28 rotates and rises, and the tensioning wheel 27 clamps the hose 12 between the hose and the fixture block, so that the hose 12 on the rotating shaft 11 is wound more tightly;
6. the matching of the adjusting rod 22 and the scraper 23 is convenient for piling up the pest corpses in the pest control cavity 4.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for the purpose of limiting the same, and other modifications or equivalent substitutions made by those skilled in the art to the technical solutions of the present invention should be covered within the scope of the claims of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. An agricultural plant protection insect pest control insect repellant device comprises a box body (1), supporting legs (2) and conical feet (3); a plurality of supporting legs (2) are vertically and fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the box body (1), and conical feet (3) are fixedly arranged at the lower ends of the supporting legs (2); the interior of the box body (1) is sequentially divided into a pest control cavity (4), a liquid medicine processing cavity (5) and a pipeline accommodating cavity (6) from top to bottom through partition plates; the method is characterized in that: the device also comprises a first box door (7), a second box door (8), a pest control mechanism (9), a liquid medicine processing mechanism (10), a hose (12), a rotating shaft (11) and a crank (14); a first box door (7) is rotatably arranged on the opening end of the top surface of the pest control cavity (4) through a hinge, the other side of the first box door (7) is fixedly connected with the top surface of the box body (1) through a hasp, a second box door (8) is rotatably arranged on the opening end of the left side of the pest control cavity (4) through a hinge, and the other side of the second box door (8) is fixedly connected with the left side wall of the box body (1) through a hasp; the insect control cavity (4) is internally provided with an insect control mechanism (9); a liquid medicine processing mechanism (10) is arranged in the liquid medicine processing cavity (5);
the pest control mechanism (9) comprises an insulating clamping groove (9-1), a power grid sheet (9-2), a hanging ring (9-3), a pull rope (9-4) and an attractant box (9-5); a plurality of hanging rings (9-3) are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the inner top surface of the box body (1) at the left side and the right side of the first box door (7), pull ropes (9-4) are fixedly connected to the hanging rings (9-3), and the lower ends of the pull ropes (9-4) are fixedly arranged on the upper side surface of the attractant box (9-5); insulation clamping grooves (9-1) are correspondingly and fixedly arranged on the upper side wall and the lower side wall in the insect control cavity (4), the upper side edge and the lower side edge of the power grid sheet (9-2) are respectively embedded in the insulation clamping grooves (9-1) on the upper side edge and the lower side edge, and the power grid sheet (9-2) is connected with an external power supply; a plurality of vent holes (9-6) are arranged on the side wall of the pest control cavity (4) at equal round angles;
the liquid medicine processing mechanism (10) comprises a suction pump (10-6), an air duct (10-7), an air nozzle (10-8), a fixed shaft (10-3), a sleeve (10-4), a spoiler (10-5) and a liquid inlet pipe (10-1); a liquid inlet pipe (10-1) is fixedly arranged on the right side wall of the box body (1) on the right side of the liquid medicine processing cavity (5), and a control valve (10-2) is fixedly arranged on the liquid inlet pipe (10-1); a fixed shaft (10-3) is fixedly arranged inside the liquid medicine processing cavity (5), the left end and the right end of the fixed shaft (10-3) are respectively fixedly arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall inside the liquid medicine processing cavity (5), the fixed shaft (10-3) is provided with a sleeve (10-4) at equal intervals through a bearing rotating sleeve, and the outer side wall of the sleeve (10-4) is fixedly provided with a plurality of spoilers (10-5) at equal round angles; a suction pump (10-6) is fixedly arranged on the left side wall of the box body (1) through a bracket, an air duct (10-7) is fixedly connected to the output end of the suction pump (10-6), and the other end of the air duct (10-7) is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom surface of the liquid medicine processing cavity (5) through a pipe clamp after fixedly penetrating through the left side wall of the box body (1) through a sealing ring; a plurality of air nozzles (10-8) are fixedly arranged on the upper side surface of the air duct (10-7) at equal intervals; the suction pump (10-6) is connected with an external power supply;
a rotating shaft (11) is rotatably arranged in the pipeline accommodating cavity (6) through a sealed bearing, the inside of the rotating shaft (11) is of a hollow structure, and the upper end of the rotating shaft (11) is communicated with the inside of the liquid medicine processing cavity (5); one end of the hose (12) is fixedly communicated with the inside of the rotating shaft (11) after penetrating through the side wall of the rotating shaft (11), the other end of the hose (12) is movably wound on the outer side wall of the rotating shaft (11) and penetrates through the right side wall of the box body (1), and the penetrating end is fixedly connected with a pesticide spraying nozzle (13); the lower end of the rotating shaft (11) is fixedly connected with the end part of the crank (14), and the crank (14) is rotatably inserted on the bottom surface of the box body (1) through a bearing;
an electrode plate (15) is fixedly arranged on the vertical side wall of the second box door (8), a contact (16) is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the opening end of the left side wall of the box body (1), and the electrode plate (15), the contact (16) and the power grid sheet (9-2) are connected in series with an external power supply; when the second box door (8) is opened, the electrode plate (15) is separated from the contact (16), and the power grid plate (9-2) is powered off, so that the power utilization safety is ensured; when the second box door (8) is closed, the electrode plate (15) is connected with the contact (16), and the power grid plate (9-2) is electrified to control pests;
a hose (12) on one side of the medicine spraying nozzle (13) is fixedly sleeved with a handheld plate (17), a first magnet (18) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the handheld plate (17) opposite to the box body (1), a second magnet (19) is symmetrically arranged on the right side wall of the box body (1), and the first magnet (18) and the second magnet (19) are attracted to each other; when the hose (12) is accommodated in the pipeline accommodating cavity (6), the first magnet (18) and the second magnet (19) attract each other to fix the spray nozzle (13);
the top surface of the box body (1) at the periphery of the first box door (7) is provided with an annular groove (20), the inner top surface of the box body (1) at the lower side of the annular groove (20) is fixedly provided with a slide rail (21), the lower end of an adjusting rod (22) sequentially penetrates through the annular groove (20) and the middle part of the slide rail (21) and then is fixedly connected with a scraping plate (23), and the lower side edge of the scraping plate (23) is arranged in contact with the inner bottom surface of the insect control cavity (4); the left side wall and the right side wall of the adjusting rod (22) are symmetrically and fixedly provided with guide blocks (24), and the adjusting rod (22) is arranged in the middle of the sliding rail (21) in a sliding manner through the guide blocks (24); the upper end of the adjusting rod (22) extends on the top surface of the box body (1), and a handle (25) is fixedly arranged on the extending end; after the pest control mechanism (9) controls pests for a period of time, the adjusting rod (22) is rotated in the annular groove (20) through the handle (25), so that the scraper (23) can accumulate pest corpses on the inner bottom surface of the pest control cavity (4) at the second box door (8), and the pest control mechanism is convenient to treat;
an extrusion block (26) is fixedly arranged on the inner top surface of the pipeline containing cavity (6), a tension wheel (27) is arranged on the lower side of the extrusion block (26), a screw rod (28) is rotatably arranged on the bottom surface of a wheel seat of the tension wheel (27) through a bearing, and the lower end of the screw rod (28) is fixedly connected with a hand screw (29) after rotating to pass through the bottom surface of the box body (1) through threads; a compression spring (30) is sleeved on a screw rod (28) between the tension wheel (27) and the inner bottom surface of the box body (1); when pesticide is sprayed, the screw (28) is rotated by screwing (29) by hand, so that the pressure between the hose (12) and the tension wheel (27) is reduced; when the hose (12) is wound, the screw rod (28) rotates to rise, and the tensioning wheel (27) clamps the hose (12) between the tensioning wheel and the clamping block, so that the hose (12) on the rotating shaft (11) is wound more tightly;
a pedal (31) is fixedly arranged on the supporting leg (2) at the upper side of the cone foot (3); the awl foot (3) is embedded under the ground by stepping on the pedal (31).
CN202110585066.1A 2021-05-27 2021-05-27 Agricultural plant protection pest control expelling parasite ware Active CN113475482B (en)

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