CN111480633A

CN111480633A - Be used for ornamental trees and shrubs disease and pest control device

Info

Publication number: CN111480633A
Application number: CN202010422186.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 方金民; 殷情; 章拾华; 王佩
Original assignee: Wanjian Ecological Environment Construction Co ltd
Current assignee: Wanjian Ecological Environment Construction Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-05-19
Filing date: 2020-05-19
Publication date: 2020-08-04

Abstract

The invention discloses a device for preventing and treating garden tree diseases and insect pests, which comprises a top plate and a suspension mechanism, wherein the suspension mechanism is arranged at the top of the top plate, and the device further comprises: the support column, the backup pad, first prevention and cure mechanism and second prevention and cure mechanism, the bottom center of roof is fixed with the support column, and the bottom of support column is fixed with the backup pad, first prevention and cure mechanism is installed to the top symmetry of backup pad, and the backup pad top is located the both ends of first prevention and cure mechanism perpendicular and all installs second prevention and cure mechanism, it includes fixed rope to hang the mechanism, lifter and loop bar, the equal fixedly connected with in top four corners of roof fixes the rope, and the tip fixedly connected with lifter of fixed rope, the outside sliding connection of lifter has the loop bar, this ornamental trees and shrubs disease and pest control device can all realize the prevention and cure of pest night through first prevention and cure mechanism and second prevention and cure mechanism, prevent and cure the pest in night and daytime all can be realized through second prevention and cure mechanism, reach the effect of long-time prevention and.

Description

Be used for ornamental trees and shrubs disease and pest control device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of pest control devices, in particular to a pest control device for garden trees.

Background

Along with the development of society, garden construction is more and more common, plants more trees in the gardens, and the trunk can be climbed from the root of a tree to the insect pest in spring every year, and the autumn insect pest can climb to ground from the trunk, and the insect pest has very serious influence to the normal growth development of trunk, more can give the artificial economic loss that becomes of planting trees, consequently needs corresponding device to prevent and treat the insect pest.

Present ornamental trees and shrubs disease and pest control is generally through spraying the insecticide to trees in a large number, come effectual pest of getting rid of, but the insecticide also causes great injury to trees in the gardens when eliminating the worm, moreover spray the insecticide and consume more human cost, and present ornamental trees and shrubs disease and pest control part is through setting up moth-killing lamp and electric shock net, attract the worm to electric shock net department through the moth-killing lamp and eliminate the worm electric shock, but this kind of device can only be insecticidal at night, and the elimination effect of single prevention and cure mechanism to the worm is not obvious, influence the growth of trees, for this reason, we propose one kind and be used for ornamental trees and shrubs disease and pest control device.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a device for preventing and treating garden trees and plant diseases and insect pests, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a be used for ornamental trees and shrubs disease and pest control device, includes the roof and hangs the mechanism, the top of roof is provided with hangs the mechanism, still includes: support column, backup pad, first prevention and cure mechanism and second prevention and cure mechanism, the bottom center of roof is fixed with the support column, and the bottom of support column is fixed with the backup pad, first prevention and cure mechanism is installed to the top symmetry of backup pad, and the backup pad top is located the both ends of first prevention and cure mechanism perpendicular and all installs second prevention and cure mechanism, it includes fixed rope, lifter and loop bar to hang the mechanism, the equal fixedly connected with in top four corners of roof fixes the rope, and the tip fixedly connected with lifter of fixed rope, the outside sliding connection of lifter has the loop bar, and the top an organic whole of loop bar is provided with hangs the ring.

Preferably, first prevention and cure mechanism is including storing bucket and fixed case, the top both ends symmetry fixed mounting of backup pad has the storage bucket, and stores the bucket surface and be provided with and store up the worm groove, the top of storing the bucket is fixed with fixed case, and fixed case and the inside intercommunication of storing up the worm groove, the inside top of fixed case is fixed with the frame shaped plate, and installs the moth-killing lamp in the frame shaped plate, frame shaped plate bottom is located the outside fixed mounting of moth-killing lamp and has the electric shock net, the insect inlet has all been seted up to four lateral walls of fixed case.

Preferably, the draw-in groove has been seted up to the top symmetry of frame shaped plate, the equal symmetry in bottom of lamp plate is provided with the fixture block on the moth-killing lamp, and in the draw-in groove of fixture block joint on the frame shaped plate, it has the slide to lie in the symmetrical sliding connection in frame shaped plate top in the fixed box, and is fixed with the tight spring in top between the top of slide and fixed incasement wall.

Preferably, the second prevention and cure mechanism is including supporting bucket, fixed box and liquid medicine bucket, the equal fixed mounting in both ends that the backup pad top is located the storage bucket perpendicular has the liquid medicine bucket, the top of liquid medicine bucket is fixed with fixed box, fixed box top is fixed with the support bucket, and supports and feed through between bucket, fixed box and the liquid medicine bucket, the worm entry has been seted up to the outside equidistance of support bucket, the top and the low side of liquid medicine bucket are provided with inlet and leakage fluid dram respectively, and the control valve is all installed in the outside of inlet and leakage fluid dram.

Preferably, a fixing frame is connected in the fixing box in a sliding manner, and a placing net is fixed in the fixing frame.

Preferably, the surface of the lifting rod is equidistantly provided with fixing holes, the lower end of the sleeve rod is provided with fastening bolts, the end parts of the fastening bolts are in threaded connection with the fixing holes, and the lifting rod is fixedly connected with the sleeve rod through the fastening bolts.

Preferably, the top end of the top plate is of an arc structure, and the length and the width of the top plate are both greater than those of the support plate.

Preferably, the bottom of the inner wall of the liquid medicine barrel is of a slope structure, and the bottom of the inner wall of the liquid medicine barrel is higher at one end of the liquid inlet than at one end of the liquid discharge port.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: through set up two first prevention and cure mechanisms and two second prevention and cure mechanisms in the backup pad respectively, can once only be to the prevention and cure of a large amount of insects, avoided only leading to the circumstances of prevention and cure pest inefficiency through setting up of single pest prevention and cure mechanism in the past, can all realize the prevention and cure of night to the pest through first prevention and cure mechanism and second prevention and cure mechanism, can all realize the prevention and cure to the pest through the second prevention and cure mechanism at night and daytime, reach the effect of long-time prevention and cure pest.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a first prevention mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a second prevention mechanism according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a top plate; 2. a suspension mechanism; 3. a support pillar; 4. a support plate; 5. a first prevention mechanism; 6. a second prevention mechanism; 7. an insect inlet; 8. an electric shock net; 9. a liquid discharge port; 10. fixing a rope; 11. a lifting rod; 12. a loop bar; 13. a suspension ring; 14. a fixing hole; 15. fastening a bolt; 16. placing a net; 17. a trap lamp; 18. a slide plate; 19. a storage barrel; 20. a pest storage tank; 21. a fixed box; 22. a frame-shaped plate; 23. a fixing frame; 24. a worm inlet; 25. the spring is tightly propped; 26. a support tub; 27. a fixing box; 28. a liquid medicine barrel; 29. and (4) a liquid inlet.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a be used for ornamental trees and shrubs disease and pest control device, includes roof 1 and suspension mechanism 2, the top of roof 1 is provided with suspension mechanism 2, still includes: support column 3, backup pad 4, first prevention and cure mechanism 5 and second prevention and cure mechanism 6, the bottom center of roof 1 is fixed with support column 3, and the bottom of support column 3 is fixed with backup pad 4, first prevention and cure mechanism 5 is installed to the top symmetry of backup pad 4, and the both ends that 4 tops of backup pad are located the perpendicular of first prevention and cure mechanism 5 all install second prevention and cure mechanism 6, hang mechanism 2 and include fixed rope 10, lifter 11 and loop bar 12, the equal fixedly connected with in top four corners of roof 1 fixes rope 10, and the tip fixedly connected with lifter 11 of fixed rope 10, the outside sliding connection of lifter 11 has loop bar 12, and the top an organic whole of loop bar 12 is provided with hangs ring 13.

Referring to fig. 2, the first preventing and controlling mechanism 5 includes a storage barrel 19 and a fixing box 21, the storage barrel 19 is symmetrically and fixedly installed at two ends of the top of the supporting plate 4, a pest storage groove 20 is formed in the surface of the storage barrel 19, the fixing box 21 is fixed at the top of the storage barrel 19, the fixing box 21 is communicated with the inside of the pest storage groove 20, a frame-shaped plate 22 is fixed at the top end of the inside of the fixing box 21, a trap lamp 17 is installed in the frame-shaped plate 22, an electric shock net 8 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the frame-shaped plate 22 and located outside the trap lamp 17, and pest inlets 7 are formed in four side walls of the fixing box 21, so that the pest can be induced by the trap lamp 17;

wherein, when the dark surrounds, moth-killing lamp 17 work is brightened, make the worm get into fixed case 21 through entering worm mouth 7 under the effect of moth-killing lamp 17 in, the worm that gets into in the fixed case 21 touches electric shock net 8 (preset actuating mechanism and the power unit that drive moth-killing lamp 17 and electric shock net 8 work in the whole device), electrocute the worm through electric shock net 8, the worm corpse after electrocution drops in storage worm groove 20, realize the prevention and cure to the pest, through storing up worm groove 20 and sliding in storage barrel 19, be convenient for to the clearance of dead worm.

Referring to fig. 2, the top of the frame-shaped plate 22 is symmetrically provided with clamping grooves, the bottoms of the lamp panels of the trap lamps 17 are symmetrically provided with clamping blocks, the clamping blocks are clamped in the clamping grooves of the frame-shaped plate 22, the fixed box 21 is symmetrically and slidably connected with the sliding plates 18 above the frame-shaped plate 22, and the top tightening springs 25 are fixed between the sliding plates 18 and the top of the inner wall of the fixed box 21, so that the trap lamps 17 can be quickly disassembled and assembled;

when this moth-killing lamp 17 wherein needs to be installed, slide 18 on, push up tight spring 25 this moment and be compressed, in the fixture block card to the draw-in groove on the frame shaped plate 22 of lamp plate bottom on the moth-killing lamp 17, then loosen slide 18, make slide 18 compress tightly the top at moth-killing lamp 17 lamp plate under the effect of pushing up tight spring 25, guaranteed moth-killing lamp 17's steadiness.

Referring to fig. 3, the second preventing and controlling mechanism 6 includes a supporting barrel 26, a fixing box 27 and a liquid medicine barrel 28, the liquid medicine barrels 28 are fixedly installed at two ends of the top of the supporting plate 4, which are located on the vertical surface of the storage barrel 19, the fixing box 27 is fixed at the top of the liquid medicine barrel 28, the supporting barrel 26 is fixed at the top of the fixing box 27, the supporting barrel 26, the fixing box 27 and the liquid medicine barrel 28 are communicated with each other, insect inlets 24 are equidistantly formed in the outer side of the supporting barrel 26, a liquid inlet 29 and a liquid outlet 9 are respectively formed in the top end and the lower end of the liquid medicine barrel 28, control valves are installed on the outer sides of the liquid inlet 29 and the liquid outlet 9, insects can enter the supporting barrel 26 through the insect inlets 24 in a liquid medicine inducing mode, and can die through liquid medicine, so that an effect of preventing and controlling insects is achieved, and the preventing and controlling of insects can be performed in daytime;

wherein, pass through fixed screw fixed mounting with second prevention and cure mechanism 6 on backup pad 4 during the use, open the control valve on inlet 29, through inlet 29 to the built-in liquid medicine of induced worm of liquid medicine bucket 28, the worm gets into in supporting bucket 26 through worm entry 24 at the induction of liquid medicine, it is more concentrated liquid medicine taste to spread in supporting bucket 26, make the worm lethal, through setting up worm entry 24 a plurality ofly, and it is comparatively narrow to set up, can prevent the departure of the inside worm of supporting bucket 26, the worm is lethal under the effect of liquid medicine and drops on placing net 16, can pull out it when placing the dead worm on net 16 more, clear up the dead worm who places net 16, then place it into fixed box 27 again and use, after the liquid medicine used for a long time, open the control valve on leakage fluid dram 9, discharge the waste liquid, then more new liquid medicine use.

Please refer to fig. 1, the fixing frame 23 is slidably connected to the fixing box 27, the placing net 16 is fixed in the fixing frame 23, the fixing frame 23 is slidably connected to the fixing box 27, the fixing frame 23 can be drawn out as required, the fixing frame 23 and the placing net 16 arranged on the fixing frame 23 are placed in the fixing box 27 when in use, insects can fly into the supporting barrel 26 through the insect inlet 24, the insects in the supporting barrel 26 die under the action of the liquid medicine, the dead bodies of the insects drop on the placing net 16 in the fixing frame 23, the arrangement effectively avoids the pollution of the liquid medicine caused by the insects falling into the liquid medicine, when the insects are stacked on the placing net 16 too much, the fixing frame 23 can be drawn out, and the dead insects on the placing net 16 can be conveniently cleaned.

Referring to fig. 1, fixing holes 14 are equidistantly formed in the surface of the lifting rod 11, fastening bolts 15 are arranged at the lower ends of the loop bars 12, the end portions of the fastening bolts 15 are in threaded connection with the fixing holes 14, the lifting rod 11 and the loop bars 12 are fixedly connected through the fastening bolts 15, and the arrangement facilitates adjustment of the height of the whole device;

when the position needing to be hung is high, the first control mechanism 5 and the second control mechanism 6 need to be placed at proper heights so as to induce pests, the height is adjusted, the fastening bolt 15 is firstly adjusted to be tightened, then the lifting rod 11 slides, after the height is adjusted to be proper, the fastening bolt 15 is screwed to enable the lifting rod 11 to be fixed in the loop bar 12, the stability of the device is guaranteed, and then the hanging ring 13 is hung at a hanging position.

Referring to fig. 1, the top end of the top plate 1 is in an arc structure, and the length and the width of the top plate 1 are both greater than those of the supporting plate 4, so that the first preventing and treating mechanism 5 and the second preventing and treating mechanism 6 on the supporting plate 4 are all located below the top plate 1, thereby playing the role of sun-screening and rain-proofing, and preventing the drug effect of the drug liquid from being rapidly lost due to exposure to the sun or rain.

Referring to fig. 2, the bottom of the inner wall of the liquid medicine barrel 28 is in a slope structure, and the height of the bottom of the inner wall of the liquid medicine barrel 28 at the liquid inlet 29 is higher than the height of the bottom of the inner wall of the liquid medicine barrel 28 at the liquid outlet 9.

The working principle is as follows: when the invention is used, the device is firstly adjusted to be positioned at the height of the suspension ring 13, when the position to be suspended is higher, the first control mechanism 5 and the second control mechanism 6 are required to be positioned at a proper height so as to induce pests, when the height is adjusted, the fastening bolt 15 is firstly adjusted to be tight, then the lifting rod 11 is slid, after the height is adjusted to be proper, the fastening bolt 15 is screwed to ensure that the lifting rod 11 is fixed in the loop bar 12, the stability of the device is ensured, then the suspension ring 13 is suspended at the suspension position, when in dark environment, the insect-luring lamp 17 works brightly, under the action of the insect-luring lamp 17, insects enter the fixed box 21 through the insect inlet 7, contact with the electric shock net 8, the insects entering the fixed box 21 (a driving mechanism and a power mechanism for driving the insect-luring lamp 17 and the electric shock net 8 to work are preset in the whole device), the insects are electrocuted through the electric shock net 8, and the dead insects fall into the insect storage tank 20, in the daytime or at night, the second prevention and control mechanism 6 is fixedly arranged on the supporting plate 4 through a fixing screw, the control valve on the liquid inlet 29 is opened, the pesticide liquid for inducing the insects is filled into the pesticide liquid barrel 28 through the liquid inlet 29, the insects enter the supporting barrel 26 through the insect inlet 24 under the induction of the pesticide liquid, the supporting barrel 26 is dispersed with relatively thick pesticide liquid flavor to kill the insects, by arranging a plurality of insect inlets 24 and making the arrangement narrower, the flying-out of insects in the supporting barrel 26 can be prevented, the insects can be prevented from falling onto the placing net 16 under the action of the liquid medicine, when the dead insects on the net 16 are more, the dead insects can be pulled out, the dead insects on the net 16 can be cleaned, then the liquid medicine is put into the fixed box 27 again for use, and after the liquid medicine is used for a long time, the control valve on the liquid discharge port 9 is opened to discharge the waste liquid, and then the liquid medicine is replaced by new liquid medicine for use.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a be used for ornamental trees and shrubs disease and pest control device, includes roof (1) and hangs mechanism (2), the top of roof (1) is provided with hangs mechanism (2), its characterized in that still includes: a support column (3), a support plate (4), a first prevention mechanism (5) and a second prevention mechanism (6), wherein the support column (3) is fixed at the center of the bottom of the top plate (1), a supporting plate (4) is fixed at the bottom of the supporting column (3), a first prevention mechanism (5) is symmetrically arranged at the top of the supporting plate (4), and the top of the supporting plate (4) is provided with a second prevention mechanism (6) at two ends of the vertical surface of the first prevention mechanism (5), the suspension mechanism (2) comprises a fixed rope (10), a lifting rod (11) and a loop bar (12), four corners of the top plate (1) are fixedly connected with fixing ropes (10), and the end part of the fixed rope (10) is fixedly connected with a lifting rod (11), the outer side of the lifting rod (11) is connected with a loop bar (12) in a sliding way, and the top of the loop bar (12) is integrally provided with a suspension ring (13).

2. A device for pest control of ornamental trees and shrubs according to claim 1, characterized in that: first prevention and cure mechanism (5) are including storing bucket (19) and fixed case (21), the top both ends symmetry fixed mounting of backup pad (4) has storage bucket (19), and stores bucket (19) surface and be provided with and store up worm groove (20), the top of storing bucket (19) is fixed with fixed case (21), and fixed case (21) and the inside intercommunication in storage worm groove (20), the inside top of fixed case (21) is fixed with frame shaped plate (22), and installs moth-killing lamp (17) in frame shaped plate (22), frame shaped plate (22) bottom is located moth-killing lamp (17) outside fixed mounting and has electric shock net (8), insect inlet (7) have all been seted up to four lateral walls of fixed case (21).

3. A device for pest control of ornamental trees and shrubs according to claim 2, characterized in that: draw-in groove has been seted up to the top symmetry of frame shaped plate (22), the equal symmetry in bottom of lamp plate is provided with the fixture block on moth-killing lamp (17), and in the draw-in groove of fixture block joint on frame shaped plate (22), it has slide (18) to lie in frame shaped plate (22) top symmetry sliding connection in fixed case (21), and is fixed with between the top of slide (18) and fixed case (21) inner wall and pushes up tight spring (25).

4. A device for pest control of ornamental trees and shrubs according to claim 2, characterized in that: second prevention and cure mechanism (6) are including supporting bucket (26), fixed box (27) and liquid medicine bucket (28), the equal fixed mounting in both ends that backup pad (4) top is located storage bucket (19) perpendicular has liquid medicine bucket (28), the top of liquid medicine bucket (28) is fixed with fixed box (27), fixed box (27) top is fixed with supports bucket (26), and supports intercommunication between bucket (26), fixed box (27) and liquid medicine bucket (28), worm entry (24) have been seted up to the outside equidistance of support bucket (26), the top and the low side of liquid medicine bucket (28) are provided with inlet (29) and leakage fluid dram (9) respectively, and the control valve is all installed in the outside of inlet (29) and leakage fluid dram (9).

5. A device for pest control of ornamental trees and shrubs according to claim 4, characterized in that: fixed box (27) sliding connection has fixed frame (23), and fixed frame (23) internal fixation has places net (16).

6. A device for pest control of ornamental trees and shrubs according to claim 1, characterized in that: fixing holes (14) have been seted up to the surperficial equidistance of lifter (11), the low side of loop bar (12) is provided with fastening bolt (15), and the tip threaded connection of fastening bolt (15) is in fixing hole (14), through fastening bolt (15) fixed connection between lifter (11) and loop bar (12).

7. A device for pest control of ornamental trees and shrubs according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top end of the top plate (1) is of an arc-shaped structure, and the length and the width of the top plate (1) are both larger than those of the support plate (4).

8. A device for pest control of ornamental trees and shrubs according to claim 4, characterized in that: the bottom of the inner wall of the liquid medicine barrel (28) is of a slope structure, and the bottom of the inner wall of the liquid medicine barrel (28) is higher than the bottom of the inner wall of the liquid medicine barrel (28) at one end of the liquid inlet (29) and is higher than the bottom of the inner wall of the liquid medicine barrel (28) at one end of the liquid discharge port (9).