CN113475380B

CN113475380B - Aquatic plant planting device and method

Info

Publication number: CN113475380B
Application number: CN202110872223.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 严宇超; 包攀迪; 项波
Original assignee: Zhejiang Yuanye Ecological Construction Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Yuanye Ecological Construction Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-07-30
Filing date: 2021-07-30
Publication date: 2022-04-22
Anticipated expiration: 2041-07-30
Also published as: CN113475380A

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of aquatic plant planting, in particular to a planting device and method for aquatic plants. The planting device for the aquatic plants comprises a mounting frame, a plurality of planting boxes which are connected to the mounting frame and used for paving planting soil, and a driving assembly which is connected to the mounting frame and used for driving the planting boxes to move axially along the mounting frame, wherein the mounting frame comprises two guide rail rods which are arranged at intervals and are parallel to each other and a rod piece connected between the end parts of the two guide rail rods, each guide rail rod comprises a straight section fixedly connected to a river bank and an inclined section which obliquely extends into a water area from the straight section, the connecting position of the straight section and the inclined section is an arc corner, the rod piece located between the end parts of the straight sections of the two guide rail rods is a first rod piece, and the rod piece located between the end parts of the two inclined sections is a second rod piece; the planting box is connected to the guide rail rod in a relatively sliding mode, and the driving assembly is connected with the planting box through a connecting piece. This application has the effect that improves planting device application scope.

Description

Aquatic plant planting device and method

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of aquatic plant planting, in particular to a planting device and method for aquatic plants.

Background

At present, aquatic plants are mainly classified into hygrophytes, floating plants, floating leaves, emerging plants and submerged plants.

The hygrophytes refer to the terrestrial plants which live in meadows, the shores of rivers and lakes and marshes, like the humid environment, cannot tolerate the shortage of water for a long time and have the lowest drought resistance.

The floating plant refers to a plant with roots growing in water and plant bodies floating on the water surface.

The floating-leaf plants are plants with roots growing in soil and leaves floating on the water surface, including water depth of 1.5-3 m.

Emergent aquatic plants refer to plants whose roots grow in the soil and whose basal leaves emerge above the water surface.

The roots of the submerged plants are tied in underwater soil, some stems grow in mud, and the whole plants are submerged below the water surface.

Because the different types of depth of water of current aquatic plant require differently, consequently planting device only plants a type of aquatic plant usually, and application scope is lower to it is comparatively inconvenient.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to plant different types of aquatic plants, the application provides a planting device and a planting method of the aquatic plants.

First aspect, the application provides a planting device of aquatic plant adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a planting device of aquatic plant, its includes mounting bracket, a plurality of connect on the mounting bracket and be used for paving the planting case of planting soil, connect on the mounting bracket and drive the drive assembly who plants case along mounting bracket axial displacement, the mounting bracket includes that two intervals set up and guide rail pole that is parallel to each other and connect the member between two guide rail pole tip, the guide rail pole includes the straight section of fixed connection on the river bank and stretches into the slope section to the waters from straight section slope, straight section and slope section connection position are the arc turning, and the member that lies in between the tip of two guide rail pole straight sections is first member, and the member that lies in between two slope section tip is the second member; two adjacent plant the case interval and set up, plant case sliding connection on the guide rail pole relatively, drive assembly and plant and be connected through the connecting piece between the case.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the connecting piece is connected drive assembly and is planted the case, start drive assembly, make and plant the case and slide on two guide rail poles of mounting bracket, when two spaced planting casees are located the slope section, form the difference in height between two kinds of planting casees, and when the case is planted in the installation, through adjusting two distance sizes of planting between the case, thereby when adjusting two kinds of adjacent planting casees and being located guide rail pole slope section, the difference in height between two kinds of planting casees, so that plant suitable aquatic plant at the planting incasement of two different heights, thereby improve planting device's application scope.

Optionally, the driving assembly includes a first conveying roller connected to the first rod, a second conveying roller connected to the second rod, a conveying belt sleeved on the first conveying roller and the second conveying roller and tightened, and a power source for driving the first conveying roller to rotate, a steering roller is further connected between the first conveying roller and the second conveying roller in the conveying belt, and the steering roller is connected between arc corners of the two guide rail rods; the connecting piece is connected to the conveyer belt.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the first transfer roller of power supply drive rotates to order about conveyer belt and second transfer roller, the first conveying pipe and the second transfer roller that the height set up, and be located the guide roll between the arc corner, will make the conveyer belt take place to rotate in the guide roll position, the conveyer belt is through between straight section and the slope section, so that the conveyer belt part is along with the slope section together slope. The connecting piece is used for connecting the conveyor belt and the planting box.

Optionally, the connecting piece all includes N fixed connection in the installation piece on the conveyer belt and wears to locate the connecting bolt on planting incasement wall bottom and the installation piece, and N is greater than 1 and is the integer, and the interval sets up between two adjacent installation pieces.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, two adjacent installation pieces that are separated by and set up can offset with the steering roll when turning to the roller, installation piece to exert extra tension force that stretches over to the conveyer belt, compare in being the great plate installation of a monoblock and plant the case, can be through the conveyer belt part laminating steering roll between two less installation pieces, thereby reduce the extra tension force that stretches over to the conveyer belt when the connecting piece passes through the steering roll. Through connecting bolts, the planting boxes are detachably connected to the mounting plate, so that the distance between two adjacent planting boxes can be conveniently detached and adjusted.

Optionally, the connecting bolt includes screw rod and bolt head, screw rod one end passes the bottom of the case of planting the case and installation piece spiro union, and relative other end and bolt head fixed connection, there is the clearance between the bottom of the case of bolt head and planting case, be connected with flexible buffer spacer between bolt head and the planting case, buffer spacer coaxial cover is located on the screw rod, the both sides of buffer spacer thickness direction respectively with bolt head and planting case looks butt.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the connecting piece passes through the conveyer belt, especially when two adjacent installation pieces are located the both sides of transfer roller, two installation pieces will present the phenomenon of one high one low, at this moment, exert different butt effects to corresponding buffer spacer through the bolt head on installing the piece separately to make the buffer spacer that corresponds two installation pieces take place the deformation of different degrees, with the difference in height that adapts to two installation pieces. Meanwhile, the bolt rod is relatively displaced at the bottom of the planting box.

Optionally, the bottom of the case inner wall of planting case is connected with separates the subassembly, separate the subassembly and include fixed connection in the connecting ring board of planting case bottom of the case inner wall and the isolated sleeve of coaxial spiro union on the connecting ring board, the bolt head is shielded in the projection of the bottom of the case inner wall of planting case to the connecting ring board, the holding tank that is used for holding the bolt head is offered to the one end that isolated sleeve is close to the bottom of the case inner wall, the other end that isolated sleeve carried on the back mutually seals the setting, there is the clearance between the one side that the bolt head deviates from the planting case inner wall bottom of the case and the one side cell wall that the holding tank deviates from the planting case inner wall bottom of the case.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the connecting ring board of separating the subassembly is used for connecting the box bottom inner wall of isolated sleeve and planting case. After the planting soil is paved, the separation assembly isolates the planting soil and the connecting bolts, the pollution of the planting soil to the connecting bolts is reduced, and the service life of the connecting bolts is prolonged.

Optionally, the upper surface of the guide rail rod is provided with a sliding groove along the length direction of the guide rail rod, and two side walls of the sliding groove are provided with limiting grooves; the outer wall bottom of the case of planting the case corresponds the spout and is connected with the location slider, location slider grafting is connected in the spout, the both sides wall of location slider corresponds the spacing groove and is connected with the stopper.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, location slider sliding connection is in the spout, and stopper sliding connection is in the spacing inslot to make spacing slider and spacing groove restraint plant case vertical migration, improve the connection performance of planting case and mounting bracket.

Optionally, a roller groove is axially formed in the positioning slide block along the sliding groove, a roller shaft perpendicular to the sliding groove is connected in the roller groove, two ends of the roller shaft horizontally extend into the two limiting grooves respectively, and a large roller is coaxially sleeved in the middle of the roller shaft; the limiting block is a small roller which is coaxially and fixedly connected to the end part of the roller shaft, and the diameter of the small roller is smaller than the height dimension of the cross section of the limiting groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, compare in the slip that directly passes through location slider and stopper, through the relative rotation of big gyro wheel and truckle to reduce and plant the case and lead the relative friction between the cabinet pole, so that plant case sliding connection on the guide rail pole.

Optionally, the lower equal fixedly connected with of one end of guide rail pole wears to establish and fixed connection is in the supporting leg in the riverbed.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the supporting leg is used for supporting the lower one end of guide rail pole, improves the overall stability ability of mounting bracket.

In a second aspect, the present application also provides an aquatic plant growing method applied to an aquatic plant growing apparatus.

A method for planting aquatic plants applied to a planting device for the aquatic plants comprises the following steps of S1, installing the planting device, positioning and lofting the planting device on a river bank in advance, and then sequentially installing a mounting frame and a driving assembly; s2, mounting a planting box; s2-1, setting the distance between the adjacent planting boxes, calculating the depth difference of the two adjacent planting boxes on the inclined section according to the suitable living depth of the aquatic plant variety to be planted, and calculating the distance size j between the two adjacent planting boxes on the upper surface of the parallel conveying belt through a trigonometric function according to the included angle a between the inclined section and the horizontal plane; s2-2, controlling the space size between two adjacent planting boxes according to the calculated j, and respectively installing the two adjacent planting boxes on two connecting pieces when in actual installation, wherein the space size between the two connecting pieces is closest to j; s3, planting plants, spreading planting soil in the planting box, and planting aquatic plants; and S4, starting the driving assembly, so that the planting boxes on the driving assembly are all immersed in the water, and the planting box closest to the power source is positioned at a proper position for planting the aquatic plants.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, realize planting one or more different kinds of aquatic plant on aquatic plant's planting device.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. by connecting the planting boxes to the conveying belt and controlling the distance between two adjacent planting boxes, when the two planting boxes are positioned at the positions corresponding to the inclined sections of the conveying belt, the two planting boxes are immersed in water and have height difference, so that two aquatic plants with different requirements on water depth can be planted in the two planting boxes respectively, and the application range of the planting device is improved;

2. through the separation assembly, after the planting soil is paved, the separation assembly separates the planting soil and the connecting bolt, so that the pollution of the planting soil to the connecting bolt is reduced, and the service life of the connecting bolt is prolonged;

3. the supporting leg is used for supporting the lower one end of guide rail pole, improves the overall stability ability of mounting bracket.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line a-a in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line B-B in fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an operating condition that the chute is matched with the positioning slide block in fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an operating condition when the assembly groove at the straight section is connected with the assembly plate.

Fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken at C-C in fig. 3.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a mounting frame; 2. planting boxes; 3. a drive assembly; 4. a guide rail rod; 5. a first bar member; 6. a second bar member; 7. an arc corner; 8. a straight section; 9. an inclined section; 10. a first transfer roller; 11. a second transfer roller; 12. a conveyor belt; 13. a power source; 14. a turning roll; 15. a connecting member; 16. supporting legs; 17. a chute; 18. a limiting groove; 19. positioning the sliding block; 20. a roller groove; 21. a large roller; 22. a small roller; 23. a roller shaft; 24. assembling a groove; 25. assembling a plate; 26. assembling a bolt; 27. mounting a sheet; 28. a connecting bolt; 29. a movable hole; 30. a cushion pad; 31. a partition assembly; 32. an isolation sleeve; 33. and connecting the ring plates.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-6.

The embodiment of the application discloses aquatic plant's planting device. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the device comprises an installation frame 1, a plurality of planting boxes 2 connected to the installation frame 1 and used for paving planting soil, and a driving assembly 3 connected to the installation frame 1 and used for driving the planting boxes 2 to move axially along the installation frame 1.

The mounting rack 1 comprises two guide rail rods 4 which are spaced and parallel to each other and two rod pieces connected between the two guide rail rods 4, the cross sections of the rod pieces are circular, and the rod pieces vertically penetrate through the guide rail rods 4. The side wall of the end part of the rod piece is provided with a necking part with a contracted section, and the necking part is rotationally connected with the guide rail rod 4. One of the two rod members is a first rod member 5, and the other is a second rod member 6.

The guide rail rod 4 comprises a horizontal straight section 8 and an inclined section 9 which inclines downwards from the straight section 8, the first rod piece 5 is connected between the end parts of the two straight sections 8 departing from the inclined section 9, and the second rod piece 6 is connected between the end parts of the inclined sections 9 departing from the straight sections 8.

The straight section 8 and the inclined section 9 are connected at the arc corner 7 in an arc shape.

The drive assembly 3 includes a first conveying roller 10, a second conveying roller 11, a conveying belt 12, and a power source 13. The first conveying roller 10 is coaxially sleeved on the first rod 5, and the first conveying roller 10 is fixedly connected with the first rod 5. The power source 13 is a waterproof motor, the power source 13 is positioned on one side of the straight section 8, and an output shaft of the waterproof motor is coaxially and fixedly connected with any one end of the first rod piece 5.

The second conveying roller 11 is coaxially sleeved on the second rod member 6, and the second conveying roller 11 is fixedly connected to the second rod member 6.

A turning roll 14 is connected between the arc corners 7 of the two guide rail rods 4, and the end part of the turning roll 14 is rotatably connected between the two guide rail rods 4 through a convex part. The top end of the first conveying roller 10 is flush with the top end of the steering roller 14, and the top end of the second conveying roller 11 is lower than the steering roller 14.

The conveyor belt 12 is sleeved on the first conveyor roller 10, the turning roller 14 and the second conveyor roller 11 and is tightened, and the upper surface of the conveyor belt 12 is obliquely downward directed to the second conveyor roller 11 when passing through the turning roller 14 from the first conveyor roller 10. The straight section 8 of the conveyor belt 12 corresponding to the guide rail rod 4 is horizontally arranged, so that the field personnel can install the planting box 2 on the conveyor belt 12. The conveyor belt 12 is arranged obliquely in correspondence with the inclined section 9 of the guide rail bar 4 so that the conveyor belt 12 submerges the planting box 2 in the water.

The outer side wall of the conveyor belt 12 is fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting pieces 15, and the connecting pieces 15 are distributed at intervals along the periphery of the outer side wall of the conveyor belt 12.

Plant the one end of case 2 and be the rectangle box that the opening set up, plant case 2 and correspond the bottom of the case of open-ended one side tank wall for planting case 2, plant the bottom of the case sliding connection of case 2 on guide rail pole 4, plant case 2 and can dismantle through connecting piece 15 and connect on conveyer belt 12.

Two adjacent planting boxes 2 are respectively connected with two connecting pieces 15 with different spacing sizes, so that the spacing size between the two planting boxes 2 is adjusted.

Then, the power source 13 is started, the first conveying roller 10 drives the conveying belt 12 to rotate, and the two planting boxes 2 are immersed in the water through the conveying belt 12. After the two adjacent planting boxes 2 pass through the steering roller 14, a height difference is generated between the two planting boxes 2, so that aquatic plants adaptive to different water depths can be planted in the two planting boxes 2, and the application range of the planting device is widened.

The equal fixedly connected with supporting leg 16 of 4 axial both ends lower surfaces of guide rail pole, 16 bottoms that are located the higher one end of guide rail pole 4 wear to locate the river bank, 16 bottoms that are located the lower one end of guide rail pole 4 wear to locate the river bed, and supporting leg 16 is used for fixed mounting bracket 1, reduces the probability that mounting bracket 1 topples under the rivers brush, improves mounting bracket 1's stability ability.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the sliding grooves 17 are formed in the upper surface of the guide rail rod 4, the sliding grooves 17 are arranged along the length direction of the guide rail rod 4, the sliding grooves 17 are parallel to the axial two sides of the first rod piece 5, the groove bottoms of the sliding grooves 18 are higher than the groove bottoms of the sliding grooves 17, and the height dimension a of the cross sections of the sliding grooves 18 is larger than the height dimension a of the sliding grooves 17.

The outer side wall of the bottom of the planting box 2 is fixedly connected with a positioning slide block 19, the positioning slide block 19 extends into the slide groove 17, a roller groove 20 is further formed in the positioning slide block 19, and the roller groove 20 is parallel to the axial direction of the slide groove 17 and penetrates through the positioning slide block 19. A roller shaft 23 penetrates through the roller groove 20, the axis of the roller shaft 23 is vertical to the sliding groove 17, and two ends of the roller shaft 23 respectively extend into the limiting grooves 18 horizontally. The middle part of the roller shaft 23 is coaxially sleeved with a large roller 21, the large roller 21 is relatively rotatably connected with the roller shaft 23, and the large roller 21 is connected in the chute 17 in a rolling way.

The end parts of the roller shafts 23 are coaxially and rotatably connected with small rollers 22, the small rollers 22 are connected in the limiting grooves 18 in a rolling mode, the diameter of each small roller 22 is d, d is smaller than a, and the small rollers 22 form limiting blocks.

The bottom of the planting box 2 is connected in the sliding groove 17 in a rolling way through a large roller 21 on the positioning sliding block 19, and a small roller 22 is connected in the limiting groove 18 in a rolling way, and the diameter size of the small roller 22 is smaller than the height size of the cross section of the limiting groove 18. When planting case 2 through turn roll 14, because the conveyer belt 12 upper surface just is located the part that the part between turn roll 14 and first conveyer roller 10 is higher than conveyer belt 12 upper surface and is located the part between turn roll 14 and the second conveyer roller 11, consequently, plant the both ends height setting of case 2, at this moment, through the vertical removal of trundle 22 in spacing groove 18 to reduce the dead probability of trundle 22 card, guarantee to plant the smooth and easy performance that case 2 removed along guide rail pole 4 axis.

Referring to fig. 5, an assembly groove 24 is formed in the upper surface of the axial middle portion of the straight section 8, the bottom end of the assembly groove 24 is flush with the top end of the limiting groove 18, and the assembly groove 24 horizontally penetrates through the straight section 8 along the axial direction of a rod. There is the assembly plate 25 in the interpolation connection of assembly groove 24, assembly plate 25 and assembly groove 24 looks adaptation, and the upper surface and the straight section 8 upper surface parallel and level of assembly plate 25 wear to be equipped with assembly bolt 26 on the assembly plate 25, and assembly bolt 26 passes assembly plate 25 and stretches into to straight section 8 in, and assembly bolt 26 sets up with spacing groove 18 interval. Two sides of the assembling plate 25 along the axial direction of the first rod 5 are respectively flush with two sides of the flat section 8 along the axial direction of the first rod 5.

Unscrewing the assembling bolts 26 and disassembling the assembling plates 25 to enable the top ends of the corresponding limiting grooves 18 to be in an open state, at the moment, field personnel can install the small idler wheels 22 at the bottom of the planting box 2 box in the limiting grooves 18, the large idler wheels 21 are installed in the sliding grooves 17, then the planting box 2 is moved, the small idler wheels 22 roll to enter the limiting grooves 18 with the top ends shielded, and then the subsequent planting box 2 is installed. After the planting box 2 is connected with the mounting piece, the mounting plate 25 is installed back into the mounting groove 24 again and fixed by the mounting bolt 26, and at the moment, the limiting groove 18 returns to the closed state.

Referring to fig. 2 and 6, the connecting members 15 include mounting pieces 27 and connecting bolts 28 penetrating through the mounting pieces 27 and the bottom of the planting box 2, each group of connecting members 15 has N mounting pieces 27 distributed at intervals along the length direction of the conveyor belt 12, and N is greater than 1 and is an integer. In the examples of the present application, N is equal to 2. Through two looks spaced installation pieces 27 connection planting case 2, can reduce the extra tension effort that produces to conveyer belt 12 when connecting piece 15 passes through turn to roll 14 to guarantee conveyer belt 12 practical life.

The connecting bolt 28 comprises a screw and a bolt head, one end of the screw penetrates through the bottom of the planting box 2 and penetrates through the mounting piece 27, and the screw is in threaded connection with the mounting piece 27. The bottom of the planting box 2 is provided with a movable hole 29 corresponding to the screw, and the diameter of the movable hole 29 is larger than the inner diameter of the screw.

The bolt head is fixedly connected to one end, deviating from the mounting piece 27, of the screw rod, the bolt head and the inner wall of the box bottom of the planting box 2 are arranged at intervals, a flexible buffer gasket 30 is arranged between the bolt head and the inner wall of the box bottom of the planting box 2, and the buffer gasket 30 is coaxially sleeved on the screw rod. The two sides of the buffer gasket 30 in the thickness direction are respectively abutted against the two opposite sides of the bottom of the planting box 2 and the bolt head, the buffer gasket 30 is larger than the diameter of the bolt head, and the diameter of the bolt head is larger than the diameter of the movable hole 29.

When the connecting piece 15 passes through the turning roller 14, the mounting piece 27 close to the first conveying roller 10 is higher than the mounting piece 27 far from the first conveying roller 10, and a height difference occurs between the two mounting pieces 27. At this time, the screw rod moves horizontally and vertically in the movable hole 29, so that the connection performance between the two mounting sheets 27 and the planting box 2, which is the height difference, is reduced, and the probability that the connecting piece 15 connected with the conveyor belt 12 is blocked when the planting box 2 passes through the steering roller 14 is reduced. Meanwhile, the cushion washers 30 corresponding to the connecting bolts 28 on the two mounting pieces 27 with different heights will be subjected to loads with different magnitudes, and at this time, the cushion washers 30 will reduce the probability of rigid collision between the connecting bolts 28 and the bottom of the planting box 2.

The inner wall of the bottom of the planting box 2 is also connected with a separation component 31, and the separation component 31 comprises a connecting ring plate 33 and an isolation sleeve 32. The projection of the partition component 31 on the inner wall of the box bottom of the planting box 2 is superposed with the projection of the bolt head on the inner wall of the box bottom.

The connecting ring plate 33 is circular ring shaped, and the outer side wall of the connecting ring plate 33 deviating from the circle center is provided with external threads.

The isolation sleeve 32 is a cylinder with a circular receiving groove at one end and a closed end. The inside wall of holding tank is seted up there is the internal thread, and the external diameter of connecting ring board 33 and the internal diameter adaptation of holding tank. The insulation sleeve 32 is screwed to the connection ring plate 33. The inside wall of isolation sleeve 32 and the bottom of the connecting ring board 33 and planting box 2 box form the confined accommodation space that is used for holding the bolt head, and isolation sleeve 32, connecting ring board 33 still will separate accommodation space and spread the planting soil in planting box 2, reduce the probability that the bolt head received planting soil to corrode, provide the space of displacement for the bolt head simultaneously.

The implementation principle of this application embodiment aquatic plant's planting device is: a plurality of planting boxes 2 are arranged on the conveyor belt 12, the space size between two adjacent planting boxes 2 is adjusted according to aquatic plants to be planted in the planting boxes 2, and then the power source 13 is started, so that the planting boxes 2 are gradually immersed in water after passing through the steering roller 14.

When two adjacent planting boxes 2 are positioned on the part of the conveyor belt 12 corresponding to the inclined section 9, the two planting boxes 2 are inclined to be high and low so as to plant aquatic plants of different species.

The partition assembly 31 in the planting box 2 isolates the planting soil from the connecting bolt 28 and provides a moving space for the connecting bolt 28, thereby ensuring the service life of the connecting bolt 28.

The embodiment of the application also discloses an aquatic plant planting method applied to the aquatic plant planting device.

Which comprises the following steps: and S1, installing the planting device, positioning the planting device on the bank in advance, lofting the position of the planting device, and installing the whole planting device on the bank. The straight section 8 of the guide rail rod 4 is fixedly connected to the soil layer of the river bank through a support leg 16, and the inclined section 9 obliquely extends into the water area and is fixedly connected to the river bed through the support leg 16.

And S2, mounting the planting box 2. S2-1, arranging the two adjacent planting boxes 2 at intervals, calculating the depth difference k of the two adjacent planting boxes 2 on the inclined section 9 according to the depth suitable for living of aquatic plant varieties to be planted in the planting boxes 2, and calculating the distance dimension j, j = k × sina between the two adjacent planting boxes 2 and on the upper surface of the parallel conveyor belt 12 through a trigonometric function according to the included angle a between the inclined section 9 and the horizontal plane.

And S2-2, controlling the space size between two adjacent planting boxes 2 according to the calculated j. In actual installation, two adjacent planting boxes 2 are respectively installed on the two connecting pieces 15, and the distance between the two connecting pieces 15 is closest to j.

And S2-3, fixing the planting box 2. When the planting box 2 is installed, the connecting bolt 28 firstly passes through the movable hole 29, then the screw rod penetrates through and is screwed on the corresponding installation sheet 27, and the buffer gasket 30 on the screw rod is abutted between the inner wall of the box bottom of the planting box 2 and the bolt head. Then, the isolation sleeve 32 is screwed on the connecting ring plate 33, so that a side wall of the connecting ring plate 33 close to the axis, a groove wall of the isolation sleeve 32 and a bottom inner wall of the planting box 2 form a closed accommodating space.

And S3, planting plants, spreading planting soil in the planting box 2, and planting aquatic plants according to the design. Wherein, planting case 2 of keeping away from power 13 one side should plant benthophyte or floating leaf plant, and planting case 2 of being close to power 13 one side should plant floating plant or emergent aquatic plant.

And S4, starting the driving assembly 3, so that the planting boxes 2 on the driving assembly 3 are all immersed in water, the planting box 2 closest to the power source 13 is positioned at a position with a proper water depth for planting aquatic plants in the planting boxes 2, and the probability of mutual interference of the aquatic plants in the respective planting boxes 2 is reduced due to the arrangement of the two adjacent planting boxes 2 at intervals.

The implementation principle of the aquatic plant planting method applied to the aquatic plant planting device in the embodiment of the application is as follows: by the planting method, different types of aquatic plants can be planted on the planting device, so that the application range of the planting device is widened.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a planting device of aquatic plant which characterized in that: comprises a mounting frame (1), a plurality of planting boxes (2) which are connected on the mounting frame (1) and used for paving planting soil, and a driving component (3) which is connected on the mounting frame (1) and drives the planting boxes (2) to move along the axial direction of the mounting frame (1), the mounting rack (1) comprises two guide rail rods (4) which are arranged at intervals and are parallel to each other and a rod piece connected between the end parts of the two guide rail rods (4), the guide rail rod (4) comprises a straight section (8) fixedly connected to the river bank and an inclined section (9) obliquely extending into the water area from the straight section (8), the connecting position of the straight section (8) and the inclined section (9) is an arc corner (7), a rod piece positioned between the end parts of the straight section (8) of the two guide rail rods (4) is a first rod piece (5), and a rod piece positioned between the end parts of the two inclined sections (9) is a second rod piece (6); the planting box (2) is connected to the guide rail rod (4) in a relatively sliding mode, and the driving assembly (3) is connected with the planting box (2) through a connecting piece (15);

the driving assembly (3) comprises a first conveying roller (10) connected to the first rod piece (5), a second conveying roller (11) connected to the second rod piece (6), a conveying belt (12) which is sleeved on the first conveying roller (10) and the second conveying roller (11) and is tightened, and a power source (13) for driving the first conveying roller (10) to rotate, wherein a steering roller (14) is further connected between the first conveying roller (10) and the second conveying roller (11) in the conveying belt (12), and the steering roller (14) is connected between arc corners (7) of the two guide rail rods (4); the connecting piece (15) is connected to the conveyor belt (12);

the connecting pieces (15) respectively comprise N mounting pieces (27) fixedly connected to the conveying belt (12) and connecting bolts (28) penetrating the bottom end of the inner wall of the planting box (2) and the mounting pieces (27), N is larger than 1 and is an integer, and two adjacent mounting pieces (27) are arranged at intervals;

the connecting bolt (28) comprises a screw rod and a bolt head, one end of the screw rod penetrates through the bottom of the planting box (2) to be in threaded connection with the mounting piece (27), the other end of the screw rod is fixedly connected with the bolt head, a gap exists between the bolt head and the bottom of the planting box (2), a flexible buffer gasket (30) is connected between the bolt head and the planting box (2), the buffer gasket (30) is coaxially sleeved on the screw rod, two sides of the buffer gasket (30) in the thickness direction are respectively abutted against the bolt head and the planting box (2), a movable hole (29) is formed in the bottom of the planting box (2) corresponding to the screw rod, the diameter of the movable hole (29) is larger than the inner diameter of the screw rod, and the diameter size of the bolt head is larger than the diameter size of the movable hole (29);

the bottom of the case inner wall of planting case (2) is connected with separates subassembly (31), separate subassembly (31) including fixed connection in the connecting ring board (33) and the isolated sleeve (32) of coaxial spiro union on connecting ring board (33) of planting case (2) bottom of the case inner wall, the bolt head is shielded in the bottom of the case inner wall projection of planting case (2) in connecting ring board (33), the holding tank that is used for holding the bolt head is offered to isolated sleeve (32) one end that is close to the bottom of the case inner wall, the other end that isolated sleeve (32) carried on the back mutually seals the setting, there is the clearance between the one side that the bolt head deviates from planting case (2) inner wall bottom of the case and the holding tank one side cell wall that deviates from planting case (2) inner wall bottom of the case.

2. An apparatus for growing aquatic plants according to claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of the guide rail rod (4) is provided with a sliding groove (17) along the length direction of the guide rail rod (4), and two side walls of the sliding groove (17) are provided with limit grooves (18); the outer wall bottom of the case of planting case (2) corresponds spout (17) and is connected with location slider (19), location slider (19) grafting is connected in spout (17), the both sides wall of location slider (19) corresponds spacing groove (18) and is connected with the stopper.

3. An apparatus for growing aquatic plants according to claim 2, wherein: a roller groove (20) is axially formed in the positioning slide block (19) along the sliding groove (17), a roller shaft (23) perpendicular to the sliding groove (17) is connected in the roller groove (20), two ends of the roller shaft (23) horizontally extend into the two limiting grooves (18) respectively, and a large roller (21) is coaxially sleeved in the middle of the roller shaft (23); the limiting block is a small roller (22) which is coaxially and fixedly connected to the end part of the roller shaft (23), and the diameter of the small roller (22) is smaller than the height size of the cross section of the limiting groove (18).

4. An apparatus for growing aquatic plants according to claim 1, wherein: the lower one end of the guide rail rod (4) is fixedly connected with a supporting leg (16) which is arranged in the riverbed in a penetrating way and is fixedly connected with the riverbed.

5. An aquatic plant growing method of an aquatic plant growing apparatus according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein: the method comprises the following steps of S1, installing the planting device, positioning the planting device on a river bank in advance, lofting the position of the planting device, and then sequentially installing a mounting frame (1) and a driving assembly (3);

s2, mounting the planting box (2);

s2-1, arranging the adjacent planting boxes (2) at intervals, calculating the depth difference of the two adjacent planting boxes (2) on the inclined section (9) according to the depth suitable for the living of aquatic plant varieties to be planted, and calculating the distance size j of the upper surface of the parallel conveyor belt (12) between the two adjacent planting boxes (2) through a trigonometric function according to the included angle a between the inclined section (9) and the horizontal plane;

s2-2, controlling the space size between two adjacent planting boxes (2) according to the calculated j, and respectively installing the two adjacent planting boxes (2) on the two connecting pieces (15) when in actual installation, wherein the space size between the two connecting pieces (15) is closest to the j;

s3, planting plants, spreading planting soil in the planting box (2), and planting aquatic plants;

and S4, starting the driving assembly (3) to enable the planting boxes (2) on the driving assembly (3) to be immersed in water, and enabling the planting boxes (2) closest to the power source (13) to be located at proper positions for planting aquatic plants.