CN113466120A - Fabric dye aging device based on hyperspectral imaging technology - Google Patents
Fabric dye aging device based on hyperspectral imaging technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN113466120A CN113466120A CN202110806659.6A CN202110806659A CN113466120A CN 113466120 A CN113466120 A CN 113466120A CN 202110806659 A CN202110806659 A CN 202110806659A CN 113466120 A CN113466120 A CN 113466120A
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- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 100
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 238000000701 chemical imaging Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N17/00—Investigating resistance of materials to the weather, to corrosion, or to light
- G01N17/004—Investigating resistance of materials to the weather, to corrosion, or to light to light
Abstract
The invention discloses a fabric dye aging device based on a hyperspectral imaging technology, which comprises a support frame, an aging cavity, a cavity clamping plate, an ultraviolet irradiation lamp, a heater, a spraying device, a rotating device and a detection device, wherein the aging cavity is arranged on the support frame, the spraying device is arranged on the support frame and is positioned below the aging cavity, the spraying device is communicated with the aging cavity, a support table is arranged on the bottom wall of the aging cavity, the heater is arranged on the support table, the rotating device is arranged in the aging cavity, clamping grooves are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the inner wall of the upper end of the aging cavity, the cavity clamping plate is clamped in the clamping grooves, the ultraviolet irradiation lamp is arranged on the cavity clamping plate and corresponds to the rotating device, and the detection device is arranged above the aging cavity. The invention relates to the technical field of textile detection, in particular to a fabric dye aging device based on a hyperspectral imaging technology, which can be used for quickly, conveniently, accurately and accurately detecting and analyzing textiles under different aging conditions.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of textile detection, in particular to a fabric dye aging device based on a hyperspectral imaging technology.
Background
The dye is an indispensable procedure in the dyeing production of the fabric, the degree of dyeing the fabric by the dye can be represented by the color fastness (color fastness for short), the color fastness refers to the fading degree of the dyed fabric under the action of external factors (extrusion, friction, washing, rain, solarization, illumination, sea water immersion, saliva immersion, water immersion, sweat immersion and the like) in the using or processing process, and the color fastness is an important index for evaluating the fabric. When dye fastness detection is carried out on dyed fabrics, an evaluation device is needed, and the existing evaluation devices are generally divided into a physical identification method, a chemical identification method, a system identification method and the like (such as a visual method, a melting point method, an optical microscope method, a combustion method, a dissolution-elimination X-ray diffraction method, a nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy method and the like), but the methods have the defects of complex analysis process, certain danger, environmental unfriendliness, high professional experience, large influence of human factors, high cost and the like. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a fabric dye aging device based on the hyperspectral imaging technology, which can perform rapid, convenient, accurate, detection and analysis on textiles under different aging conditions.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects, the invention provides the fabric dye aging device based on the hyperspectral imaging technology, which can be used for quickly, conveniently, accurately, detecting and analyzing textiles under different aging conditions.
The invention provides the following technical scheme: a fabric dye aging device based on hyperspectral imaging technology comprises a support frame, an aging cavity, a cavity clamping plate, an ultraviolet irradiation lamp, a heater, a spraying device, a rotating device and a detection device, wherein the aging cavity is arranged on the support frame, the spraying device is arranged on the support frame and is positioned below the aging cavity, the spraying device is communicated with the aging cavity, a support table is arranged on the bottom wall of the aging cavity, the heater is arranged on the support table, the rotating device is arranged in the aging cavity, the aging cavity is of a U-shaped hollow structure, clamping grooves are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the inner wall at the upper end of the aging cavity, the cavity clamping plate is clamped in the clamping grooves, the ultraviolet irradiation lamp is arranged on the cavity clamping plate and corresponds to the rotating device, the detection device is arranged above the aging cavity, the rotating device comprises a rotating motor, a connecting shaft, a toothed strip and a fabric fixing frame, the rotary motor is arranged on the outer side wall of the ageing cavity, the connecting shaft is rotatably arranged between the two side walls of the ageing cavity, one end of the connecting shaft penetrates through one side wall of the ageing cavity and corresponds to the rotary motor, a driving gear is arranged on the rotary motor, a driven gear is arranged on the connecting shaft, the rack belt is meshed with the driving gear and the driven gear, the fabric fixing frame is arranged on the connecting shaft and located between an ultraviolet irradiation lamp and a heater, the spraying device comprises a water tank and an atomization spraying head, the water tank is arranged on the supporting frame and located below the ageing cavity, water pipes are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the water tank, the water outlet ends of the water pipes penetrate through the lower bottom wall of the ageing cavity and extend into the ageing cavity, the atomization spraying head is communicated with the water outlet ends of the water pipes, the atomization spraying head points to the fabric fixing frame, the detection device comprises a hydraulic lifting rod, a forward and reverse rotation motor, a supporting plate, Lead screw, thread piece and high spectrum imager, the hydraulic lifting rod is equipped with two sets ofly, and is two sets of on the two roof of ageing cavity are located to the hydraulic lifting rod symmetry, be equipped with the mount on the hydraulic lifting rod output shaft, the backup pad is located on the mount, the lead screw rotates and locates in the backup pad, just it is corresponding with the lead screw of backup pad one end to rotate the motor just to locate on one of them a set of mount, just it is connected with lead screw one end to rotate motor output shaft, thread piece and lead screw threaded connection, high spectrum imager is located on the thread piece and corresponding with the fabric mount.
Further, be equipped with camera, zoom lens and high refractive index rete on the hyperspectral imager, the camera is located in the hyperspectral imager, zoom lens is located on the camera, high refractive index rete is attached on the zoom lens.
Further, the fabric mount includes carriage, support bar, spring and fabric fixation clamp, the connecting axle middle part is located to the carriage, the support bar is located in the carriage, the support bar is equipped with the multiunit, multiunit in the support bar interval equipartition is located in the carriage, the spring is equipped with the multiunit, multiunit the two bisymmetry of spring locates carriage inner wall both ends and support bar both ends, the fabric fixation clamp is equipped with multiunit, multiunit fabric fixation clamp and spring coupling.
Furthermore, a water conduit is arranged on the bottom wall of the aging cavity and communicated with the water tank.
Further, the cavity cardboard is provided with two groups of handles, and the two groups of handles are symmetrically arranged on the upper top wall of the cavity cardboard.
Furthermore, the ultraviolet irradiation lamps are provided with a plurality of groups, and the ultraviolet irradiation lamps are uniformly distributed on the cavity clamping plate and correspond to the supporting frame.
Furthermore, filter screen assemblies are symmetrically arranged on two side walls of the aging cavity, and exhaust fans are arranged on the filter screen assemblies.
The invention with the structure has the following beneficial effects: according to the fabric dye aging device based on the hyperspectral imaging technology, the ultraviolet environment aging can be performed on the uniform dyed fabric through the matching of the rotating device and the ultraviolet irradiation lamp, the dyeing fabric samples can be uniformly aged in the heating environment and the damp and hot environment through the matching of the heater and the spraying device, the dyed fabric samples with different aging types and different aging degrees can be detected for multiple times through the detection device, and the authenticity, objectivity and accuracy of detection data are conveniently and practically guaranteed.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a fabric dye aging device based on a hyperspectral imaging technology;
fig. 2 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a of fig. 1;
FIG. 3 is a partial enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 1;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a fabric fixing frame of a fabric dye aging device based on a hyperspectral imaging technology.
The device comprises a support frame 1, a support frame 2, an aging cavity 3, a cavity clamping plate 4, an ultraviolet irradiation lamp 5, a heater 6, a spraying device 7, a rotating device 8, a detection device 9, a clamping groove 10, a rotating motor 11, a connecting shaft 12, a rack belt 13, a fabric fixing frame 14, a driving gear 15, a driven gear 16, a water tank 17, an atomizing spray head 18, a water pipe 19, a hydraulic lifting rod 20, a forward and reverse rotating motor 21, a support plate 22, a lead screw 23, a thread block 24, a hyperspectral imager 25, a fixing frame 26, a camera 27, a zoom lens 28, a high-refractive-index film layer 29, a support frame 30, a support bar 31, a spring 32, a fabric fixing clamp 33, a water conduit 34, a handle 35, a filter screen assembly 36, a fan 37 and a dyed fabric exhaust sample.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments; all other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that the terms "front," "back," "left," "right," "upper" and "lower" used in the following description refer to directions in the drawings, and the terms "inner" and "outer" refer to directions toward and away from, respectively, the geometric center of a particular component.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a fabric dye aging device based on a hyperspectral imaging technology comprises a support frame 1, an aging cavity 2, a cavity clamping plate 3, an ultraviolet irradiation lamp 4, a heater 5, a spraying device 6, a rotating device 7 and a detection device 8, wherein the aging cavity 2 is arranged on the support frame 1, the spraying device 6 is arranged on the support frame 1 and is positioned below the aging cavity 2, the spraying device 6 is communicated with the aging cavity 2, a support table is arranged on the bottom wall of the aging cavity 2, the heater 5 is arranged on the support table, the rotating device 7 is arranged in the aging cavity 2, the aging cavity 2 is of a U-shaped hollow structure, clamping grooves 9 are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the inner wall at the upper end of the aging cavity 2, the cavity clamping plate 3 is clamped in the clamping grooves 9, the ultraviolet irradiation lamp 4 is arranged on the cavity clamping plate 3 and corresponds to the rotating device 7, the detection device 8 is arranged above the aging cavity 2, the rotating device 7 comprises a rotating motor 10, a connecting shaft 11, a rack belt 12 and a fabric fixing frame 13, the rotating motor 10 is arranged on the outer side wall of the aging chamber 2, the connecting shaft 11 is rotatably arranged between the two side walls of the aging chamber 2, one end of the connecting shaft 11 penetrates through one side wall of the aging chamber 2 and corresponds to the rotating motor 10, a driving gear 14 is arranged on the rotating motor 10, a driven gear 15 is arranged on the connecting shaft 11, the rack belt 12 is meshed with the driving gear 14 and the driven gear 15, the fabric fixing frame 13 is arranged on the connecting shaft 11 and is positioned between the ultraviolet irradiation lamp 4 and the heater 5, the spraying device 6 comprises a water tank 16 and an atomizing spray head 17, the water tank 16 is arranged on the supporting frame 1 and is positioned below the aging chamber 2, water pipes 18 are symmetrically arranged at the two ends of the water tank 16, and the water outlet ends of the water pipes 18 penetrate through the lower bottom wall of the aging chamber 2 and extend into the aging chamber 2, the atomizing spray head 17 is communicated with the water outlet end of the water pipe 18, the atomizing spray head points to the fabric fixing frame 13, the detection device 8 comprises a hydraulic lifting rod 19, a forward and reverse rotation motor 20, a support plate 21, a lead screw 22, a thread block 23 and a hyperspectral imager 24, two groups of hydraulic lifting rods 19 are arranged, the two groups of hydraulic lifting rods 19 are symmetrically arranged on two top walls of the aging cavity 2, a fixing frame 25 is arranged on an output shaft of the hydraulic lifting rod 19, the supporting plate 21 is arranged on the fixing frame 25, the lead screw 22 is rotatably arranged on the support plate 21, the forward and reverse rotating motor 20 is arranged on one group of the fixed frames 25 and corresponds to the lead screw 22 at one end of the support plate 21, the output shaft of the positive and negative rotation motor 20 is connected with one end of a lead screw 22, the thread block 23 is in threaded connection with the lead screw 22, the hyperspectral imager 24 is arranged on the thread block 23 and corresponds to the fabric fixing frame 13.
Specifically, a camera 26, a zoom lens 27 and a high refractive index film layer 28 are arranged on the hyperspectral imager 24, the camera 26 is arranged in the hyperspectral imager 24, the zoom lens 27 is arranged on the camera 26, and the high refractive index film layer 28 is attached to the zoom lens 27. Fabric mount 13 includes carriage 29, support bar 30, spring 31 and fabric fixation clamp 32, 11 middle parts of connecting axle are located to carriage 29, support bar 30 is located in carriage 29, support bar 30 is equipped with the multiunit, multiunit support bar 30 interval equipartition is located in carriage 29, spring 31 is equipped with the multiunit, multiunit support bar 29 inner wall both ends and support bar 30 both ends are located to spring 31 bisymmetry, fabric fixation clamp 32 is equipped with the multiunit, multiunit fabric fixation clamp 32 is connected with spring 31. And a water conduit 33 is arranged on the bottom wall of the aging cavity 2, and the water conduit 33 is communicated with the water tank 16. The cavity clamping plate 3 is provided with two groups of handles 34, and the two groups of handles 34 are symmetrically arranged on the upper top wall of the cavity clamping plate 3. The ultraviolet irradiation lamps 4 are provided with a plurality of groups, and the ultraviolet irradiation lamps 4 are uniformly distributed on the cavity clamping plate 3 and correspond to the supporting frame 29. Filter screen components 35 are symmetrically arranged on two side walls of the aging cavity 2, and exhaust fans 36 are arranged on the filter screen components 35.
When the device is used, in an initial unused state, different types of dyed fabric samples 37 are clamped by the fabric fixing clamp 32 to be fixed on the fabric fixing frame 13 at the four peripheries thereof, the dyed fabric samples 37 are in a stretching state, the cavity clamping plate 3 is inserted into the clamping groove 9, the aging cavity 2 forms a closed cavity, when a heating aging test is required, the rotating motor 10 is started, the rotating motor 10 rotates to drive the driving gear 14 to rotate, the driving gear 14 rotates to drive the rack belt 12 to rotate, the rack belt 12 rotates to drive the driven gear 15 engaged with the rack belt to rotate, the driven gear 15 rotates to drive the connecting shaft 11 to rotate, the connecting shaft 11 drives the fabric fixing frame 13 to rotate in the aging cavity 2, the dyed fabric samples 37 in the fabric fixing frame 13 rotate along with the rack belt, the heater 5 is started to heat and age the dyed fabric samples 37, and after the heating aging is finished, stopping rotating the rotating motor 10, enabling the front surface of a dyed fabric sample 37 on the supporting frame 29 to be upward, starting the exhaust fan 36, discharging hot air in the aging cavity 2 through the filter screen assembly 35, pulling the handle 34 to draw the cavity clamping plate 3 out of the clamping groove 9, simultaneously starting the hydraulic lifting rod 19, enabling the hydraulic lifting rod 19 to descend to drive the detection device 8 to descend, enabling the hyperspectral imager 24 to detect the dyed fabric sample 37, and enabling the hyperspectral imager 24 to carry out aging detection after heating different types of dyed fabric samples 37 on the fabric fixing frame 13 by starting the forward and reverse rotating motor 20 to rotate forwardly, driving the screw rod 22 to rotate, driving the thread block 23 to move by the screw block 23, driving the hyperspectral imager 24 to move; when warm aging test is required, the hydraulic lifting rod 19 is started to lift the detection device 8, the cavity clamping plate 3 is inserted into the clamping groove 9, the rotating device 7 is started, the heater 5 is started, the water tank 16 is opened to enable water in the water tank 16 to be sprayed out from the atomizing spray header 17 through the water pipe 18, atomized water forms water mist under the action of the heater 5 to rise and be attached to the dyed fabric sample 37, a warm closed environment is formed in the aging cavity 2, and when the warm aging test is finished, the detection device 8 is continuously started to cooperate with the hydraulic lifting rod 19 to detect the dyed fabric sample 37 which is finished by warm aging; when an ultraviolet irradiation aging test is required, the ultraviolet irradiation lamp 4 is started to cooperate with the rotating device 7 to carry out the ultraviolet aging test, and the detection device 8 is used for detecting the ultraviolet irradiation aging test after the test is finished.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. A fabric dye aging device based on hyperspectral imaging technology is characterized in that: the aging cavity is arranged on the support frame, the spraying device is arranged on the support frame and positioned below the aging cavity, the spraying device is communicated with the aging cavity, a support table is arranged on the bottom wall of the aging cavity, the heater is arranged on the support table, the rotating device is arranged in the aging cavity, the aging cavity is of a U-shaped hollow structure, clamping grooves are symmetrically formed in two ends of the inner wall of the upper end of the aging cavity, the cavity clamping plate is clamped in the clamping grooves, the ultraviolet radiation lamp is arranged on the cavity clamping plate and corresponds to the rotating device, the detecting device is arranged above the aging cavity, the rotating device comprises a rotating motor, a connecting shaft, a rack and a fabric fixing frame, the rotating motor is arranged on the outer side wall of the aging cavity, the connecting shaft is rotatably arranged between two side walls of the aging cavity, one end of the connecting shaft penetrates through one side wall of the aging cavity and corresponds to the rotating motor, a driving gear is arranged on the rotating motor, a driven gear is arranged on the connecting shaft, the rack belt is meshed with the driving gear and the driven gear, the fabric fixing frame is arranged on the connecting shaft and is positioned between the ultraviolet irradiation lamp and the heater, the spraying device comprises a water tank and an atomizing spray head, the water tank is arranged on the supporting frame and is positioned below the aging cavity, water pipes are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the water tank, the water outlet ends of the water pipes penetrate through the lower bottom wall of the aging cavity and extend into the aging cavity, the atomizing spray head is communicated with the water outlet ends of the water pipes, the atomizing spray head points to the fabric fixing frame, the detection device comprises two groups of hydraulic lifting rods, a forward and reverse rotating motor, a supporting plate, a lead screw, a thread block and a hyperspectral imager, the two groups of hydraulic lifting rods are symmetrically arranged on two top walls of the aging cavity, the hyperspectral imager is characterized in that a fixing frame is arranged on an output shaft of the hydraulic lifting rod, the supporting plate is arranged on the fixing frame, the lead screw is rotatably arranged on the supporting plate, the forward and reverse rotating motor is arranged on one group of fixing frames and corresponds to the lead screw at one end of the supporting plate, an output shaft of the forward and reverse rotating motor is connected with one end of the lead screw, the thread block is in threaded connection with the lead screw, and the hyperspectral imager is arranged on the thread block and corresponds to the fabric fixing frame.
2. The fabric dye aging device based on the hyperspectral imaging technology according to claim 1, characterized in that: the hyperspectral imager is provided with a camera, a zoom lens and a high-refractive-index film layer, the camera is arranged in the hyperspectral imager, the zoom lens is arranged on the camera, and the high-refractive-index film layer is attached to a zoom lens.
3. The fabric dye aging device based on the hyperspectral imaging technology according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fabric mount includes carriage, support bar, spring and fabric fixation clamp, the connecting axle middle part is located to the carriage, the support bar is located in the carriage, the support bar is equipped with the multiunit, multiunit in the support bar interval equipartition is located in the carriage, the spring is equipped with the multiunit, multiunit the carriage inner wall both ends and support bar both ends are located to two bisymmetry of spring, the fabric fixation clamp is equipped with the multiunit, the multiunit fabric fixation clamp and spring coupling.
4. The fabric dye aging device based on the hyperspectral imaging technology according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a water conduit is arranged on the bottom wall of the aging cavity and is communicated with the water tank.
5. The fabric dye aging device based on the hyperspectral imaging technology according to claim 1, characterized in that: the handle is arranged on the cavity clamping plate, the handles are arranged in two groups, and the two groups of handles are symmetrically arranged on the upper top wall of the cavity clamping plate.
6. The fabric dye aging device based on the hyperspectral imaging technology according to claim 1, characterized in that: the ultraviolet irradiation lamps are provided with a plurality of groups, and the ultraviolet irradiation lamps are uniformly distributed on the cavity clamping plate and correspond to the supporting frame.
7. The fabric dye aging device based on the hyperspectral imaging technology according to claim 1, characterized in that: the filter screen assembly is symmetrically arranged on two side walls of the aging cavity, and the filter screen assembly is provided with an exhaust fan.
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| CN202110806659.6A CN113466120B (en) | 2021-07-16 | 2021-07-16 | Fabric dye aging device based on hyperspectral imaging technology |
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| CN202110806659.6A CN113466120B (en) | 2021-07-16 | 2021-07-16 | Fabric dye aging device based on hyperspectral imaging technology |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114113208A (en) * | 2021-11-18 | 2022-03-01 | 思立科（江西）新材料有限公司 | Non-silicon release film detection device for epoxy resin coating and use method |
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