CN113466120B - Fabric dye aging device based on hyperspectral imaging technology - Google Patents

Fabric dye aging device based on hyperspectral imaging technology Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113466120B
CN113466120B CN202110806659.6A CN202110806659A CN113466120B CN 113466120 B CN113466120 B CN 113466120B CN 202110806659 A CN202110806659 A CN 202110806659A CN 113466120 B CN113466120 B CN 113466120B
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aging
cavity
fabric
supporting
supporting frame
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CN113466120A (en
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张惠芳
楼才英
金肖克
何波
祝成炎
孙冲
裘英杰
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Zhejiang Light Industrial Products Quality Inspection And Research Institute
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Zhejiang Light Industrial Products Quality Inspection And Research Institute
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N17/00Investigating resistance of materials to the weather, to corrosion, or to light
    • G01N17/004Investigating resistance of materials to the weather, to corrosion, or to light to light

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
  • Testing Resistance To Weather, Investigating Materials By Mechanical Methods (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a fabric dye aging device based on hyperspectral imaging technology, which comprises a supporting frame, an aging cavity, a cavity clamping plate, an ultraviolet irradiation lamp, a heater, a spraying device, a rotating device and a detecting device, wherein the aging cavity is arranged on the supporting frame, the spraying device is arranged on the supporting frame and positioned below the aging cavity, the spraying device is communicated with the aging cavity, a supporting table is arranged on the bottom wall of the aging cavity, the heater is arranged on the supporting table, the rotating device is arranged in the aging cavity, clamping grooves are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the inner wall of the upper end of the aging cavity, the cavity clamping plate is clamped in the clamping grooves, the ultraviolet irradiation lamp is arranged on the cavity clamping plate and corresponds to the rotating device, and the detecting device is arranged above the aging cavity. The invention relates to the technical field of textile detection, in particular to a textile dye aging device based on a hyperspectral imaging technology, which can rapidly, conveniently, accurately detect and analyze textiles under different aging conditions.

Description

Fabric dye aging device based on hyperspectral imaging technology
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of textile detection, in particular to a fabric dye aging device based on a hyperspectral imaging technology.
Background
The dye is an indispensable process in the dyeing production of the fabric, the dyeing degree of the dye on the fabric can be expressed by the color fastness (color fastness for short), the color fastness refers to the fading degree of the dyed fabric under the action of external factors (extrusion, friction, water washing, rain, insolation, illumination, seawater immersion, saliva immersion, water stain, sweat stain and the like) in the using or processing process, and the dye is an important index for evaluating the fabric. When the dyeing fastness detection is carried out on dyed fabrics, an assessment device is needed, and the existing assessment device is generally divided into a physical identification method, a chemical identification method, a system identification method and the like (such as a visual inspection method, a melting point method, an optical microscope method, a combustion method, a dissolution X-ray diffraction method, a nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy method and the like), but the methods have the defects of complex analysis process, certain danger, unfriendly environment, high operation requirement of staff with high professional experience, high influence of human factors, high cost and the like. Therefore, it is necessary to design a fabric dye aging device based on hyperspectral imaging technology, which can rapidly, conveniently, accurately detect and analyze textiles under different aging conditions.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the situation, in order to make up the existing defects, the invention provides a fabric dye aging device based on hyperspectral imaging technology, which can rapidly, conveniently, accurately detect and analyze textiles under different aging conditions.
The invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a fabric dyestuff ageing device based on hyperspectral imaging technique, includes support frame, ageing chamber, cavity cardboard, ultraviolet irradiation lamp, heater, spray set, rotary device and detection device, ageing chamber is located on the support frame, spray set locates on the support frame and is located ageing chamber below, spray set and ageing chamber intercommunication, be equipped with the brace table on the ageing chamber diapire, the heater is located on the brace table, rotary device locates ageing intracavity, ageing chamber is U type hollow structure, ageing chamber upper end inner wall both ends symmetry is equipped with the draw-in groove, cavity cardboard block locates the draw-in groove, ultraviolet irradiation lamp locates on the cavity cardboard and corresponds with rotary device, detection device locates ageing chamber top, rotary device includes rotating electrical machine, connecting axle, tooth strip and fabric mount, rotating electrical machine locates on ageing chamber lateral wall, connecting axle rotates and locates between ageing chamber both sides wall, connecting axle one end runs through ageing chamber lateral wall and corresponds with the rotating electrical machine, be equipped with the initiative gear on the rotating electrical machine, connecting axle is equipped with on the connecting axle, the mist-spraying device is equipped with the mist-spraying device, the mist-spraying device is located to the water spray set up end, mist-spraying device is located to the water-spraying device, mist-spraying device is located to the opposite side of being located to the cavity, mist-spraying device is located to the mist-spraying device, mist-spraying device is located to the water tank, mist-spraying device is located to the opposite side of spray set up end, mist-spraying device is located to the mist-spraying device, mist-spraying device is located under the water pipe, mist-spraying device is located on the front side mist-spraying device, the water pipe, and the water pipe, the mist-spraying device is located on the front side mist device, and the water device is located on the front and on the front side to the water on the water pipe and the water device The device comprises a supporting plate, a screw rod, a thread block and a hyperspectral imager, wherein two groups of hydraulic lifting rods are arranged on two top walls of an aging cavity, a fixing frame is arranged on an output shaft of the hydraulic lifting rods, the supporting plate is arranged on the fixing frame, the screw rod is rotationally arranged on the supporting plate, a positive and negative rotating motor is arranged on one group of fixing frames and corresponds to the screw rod at one end of the supporting plate, an output shaft of the positive and negative rotating motor is connected with one end of the screw rod, the thread block is in threaded connection with the screw rod, and the hyperspectral imager is arranged on the thread block and corresponds to the fabric fixing frame.
Further, a camera, a zoom lens and a high refractive index film layer are arranged on the hyperspectral imager, the camera is arranged in the hyperspectral imager, the zoom lens is arranged on the camera, and the high refractive index film layer is attached to the zoom lens.
Further, the fabric fixing frame comprises a supporting frame, supporting bars, springs and fabric fixing clamps, wherein the supporting frame is arranged in the middle of the connecting shaft, the supporting bars are arranged in the supporting frame, the supporting bars are provided with a plurality of groups, the supporting bars are uniformly distributed in the supporting frame at intervals, the springs are provided with a plurality of groups, the springs are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the inner wall of the supporting frame and two ends of the supporting bars, the fabric fixing clamps are provided with a plurality of groups, and the fabric fixing clamps are connected with the springs.
Further, a water diversion pipe is arranged on the bottom wall of the aging cavity, and the water diversion pipe is communicated with the water tank.
Further, the cavity clamping plate is provided with handles, two groups of handles are arranged, and the two groups of handles are symmetrically arranged on the upper top wall of the cavity clamping plate.
Further, the ultraviolet irradiation lamps are arranged in a plurality of groups, and the ultraviolet irradiation lamps are uniformly distributed on the cavity clamping plate and correspond to the supporting frame.
Further, filter screen assemblies are symmetrically arranged on two side walls of the aging cavity, and exhaust fans are arranged on the filter screen assemblies.
The beneficial effects obtained by the invention by adopting the structure are as follows: according to the fabric dye aging device based on the hyperspectral imaging technology, the rotating device and the ultraviolet irradiation lamp are matched to uniformly age the dyed fabric in the ultraviolet environment, the heater and the spraying device are matched to uniformly age the dyed fabric sample in the heating environment and the damp-heat environment, the detecting device is used for detecting the dyed fabric sample of different aging types and different aging degrees for multiple times, and the authenticity, objectivity and accuracy of detection data are conveniently and practically ensured.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the invention and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a fabric dye aging device based on hyperspectral imaging technology;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged partial view of portion A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged partial view of portion B of FIG. 1;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a fabric fixing frame of a fabric dye aging device based on hyperspectral imaging technology.
The device comprises a support frame, 2, an aging cavity, 3, a cavity clamping plate, 4, an ultraviolet irradiation lamp, 5, a heater, 6, a spraying device, 7, a rotating device, 8, a detecting device, 9, a clamping groove, 10, a rotating motor, 11, a connecting shaft, 12, a rack belt, 13, a fabric fixing frame, 14, a driving gear, 15, a driven gear, 16, a water tank, 17, an atomization spray header, 18, a water pipe, 19, a hydraulic lifting rod, 20, a forward and backward rotating motor, 21, a support plate, 22, a screw rod, 23, a thread block, 24, a hyperspectral imager, 25, a fixing frame, 26, a camera, 27, a zoom lens, 28, a high refractive index film layer, 29, a support frame, 30, a support bar, 31, a spring, 32, a fabric fixing clip, 33, a water guide pipe, 34, a handle, 35, a filter screen assembly, 36, an exhaust fan and 37, and a dyed fabric sample.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the invention; all other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
It should be noted that the words "front", "rear", "left", "right", "upper" and "lower" used in the following description refer to directions in the drawings, and the words "inner" and "outer" refer to directions toward or away from, respectively, the geometric center of a particular component.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a fabric dyestuff ageing device based on hyperspectral imaging technique, includes support frame 1, ageing chamber 2, cavity cardboard 3, ultraviolet irradiation lamp 4, heater 5, spray set 6, rotary device 7 and detection device 8, ageing chamber 2 is located on support frame 1, spray set 6 locates on support frame 1 and is located ageing chamber 2 below, spray set 6 and ageing chamber 2 intercommunication, be equipped with the brace table on the ageing chamber 2 diapire, heater 5 locates on the brace table, rotary device 7 locates ageing chamber 2, ageing chamber 2 is U type hollow structure, ageing chamber 2 upper end inner wall both ends symmetry is equipped with draw-in groove 9, cavity cardboard 3 block is located draw-in groove 9, ultraviolet irradiation lamp 4 locates on cavity cardboard 3 and corresponds with rotary device 7, detection device 8 locates ageing chamber 2 top, the rotating device 7 comprises a rotating motor 10, a connecting shaft 11, a rack belt 12 and a fabric fixing frame 13, wherein the rotating motor 10 is arranged on the outer side wall of the aging cavity 2, the connecting shaft 11 is rotationally arranged between the two side walls of the aging cavity 2, one end of the connecting shaft 11 penetrates through one side wall of the aging cavity 2 to correspond to the rotating motor 10, a driving gear 14 is arranged on the rotating motor 10, a driven gear 15 is arranged on the connecting shaft 11, the rack belt 12 is meshed with the driving gear 14 and the driven gear 15, the fabric fixing frame 13 is arranged on the connecting shaft 11 and is positioned between the ultraviolet irradiation lamp 4 and the heater 5, the spraying device 6 comprises a water tank 16 and an atomization spraying head 17, the water tank 16 is arranged on the support frame 1 and is positioned below the aging cavity 2, water pipes 18 are symmetrically arranged at the two ends of the water tank 16, the water outlet ends of the water pipes 18 penetrate through the lower bottom wall of the aging cavity 2 to extend into the aging cavity 2, the atomizing spray head 17 is communicated with the water outlet end of the water pipe 18, the atomizing spray head is arranged opposite to the fabric fixing frame 13, the detection device 8 comprises a hydraulic lifting rod 19, a forward and backward rotation motor 20, a supporting plate 21, a screw 22, a thread block 23 and a hyperspectral imager 24, the hydraulic lifting rod 19 is provided with two groups, the two groups of hydraulic lifting rods 19 are symmetrically arranged on the two top walls of the aging cavity 2, the output shaft of the hydraulic lifting rod 19 is provided with a fixing frame 25, the support plate 21 is arranged on the fixing frames 25, the screw rod 22 is rotationally arranged on the support plate 21, the forward and reverse rotation motor 20 is arranged on one group of fixing frames 25 and corresponds to the screw rod 22 at one end of the support plate 21, an output shaft of the forward and reverse rotation motor 20 is connected with one end of the screw rod 22, the thread block 23 is in threaded connection with the screw rod 22, and the hyperspectral imager 24 is arranged on the thread block 23 and corresponds to the fabric fixing frame 13.
Specifically, the hyperspectral imager 24 is provided with a camera 26, a zoom lens 27 and a high refractive index film layer 28, the camera 26 is arranged in the hyperspectral imager 24, the zoom lens 27 is arranged on the camera 26, and the high refractive index film layer 28 is attached to the zoom lens 27. The fabric fixing frame 13 comprises a supporting frame 29, supporting bars 30, springs 31 and fabric fixing clips 32, the supporting frame 29 is arranged in the middle of the connecting shaft 11, the supporting bars 30 are arranged in the supporting frame 29, the supporting bars 30 are provided with multiple groups, the supporting bars 30 are uniformly distributed in the supporting frame 29 at intervals, the springs 31 are provided with multiple groups, the springs 31 are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the inner wall of the supporting frame 29 and two ends of the supporting bars 30, the fabric fixing clips 32 are provided with multiple groups, and the fabric fixing clips 32 are connected with the springs 31. The bottom wall of the aging cavity 2 is provided with a water diversion pipe 33, and the water diversion pipe 33 is communicated with the water tank 16. The cavity clamping plate 3 is provided with handles 34, the handles 34 are provided with two groups, and the two groups of handles 34 are symmetrically arranged on the upper top wall of the cavity clamping plate 3. The ultraviolet irradiation lamps 4 are provided with a plurality of groups, and the ultraviolet irradiation lamps 4 are uniformly distributed on the cavity clamping plate 3 and correspond to the supporting frame 29. The two side walls of the aging cavity 2 are symmetrically provided with filter screen assemblies 35, and the filter screen assemblies 35 are provided with exhaust fans 36.
When the device is specifically used, in the initial unused state, different types of dyed fabric samples 37 are clamped at the four peripheries of the dyed fabric samples 37 through the fabric fixing clamps 32 so that the dyed fabric samples 37 are fixed in the fabric fixing frames 13, the cavity clamping plates 3 are inserted into the clamping grooves 9 to enable the ageing cavity 2 to form a closed cavity, when a heating ageing test is required, the rotating motor 10 is started, the rotating motor 10 rotates to drive the driving gear 14 to rotate, the driving gear 14 rotates to drive the toothed belt 12 to rotate, the rack belt 12 rotates to drive the driven gear 15 meshed with the toothed belt 12 to rotate, the driven gear 15 rotates to drive the connecting shaft 11 to rotate, the connecting shaft 11 drives the fabric fixing frames 13 to rotate in the ageing cavity 2, the dyed fabric samples 37 in the fabric fixing frames 13 rotate along with the rotation, starting a heater 5 to heat and age a dyed fabric sample 37, stopping rotating a rotating motor 10 after heating and aging are finished, enabling the dyed fabric sample 37 on a supporting frame 29 to face upwards, starting an exhaust fan 36, exhausting hot air in an aging cavity 2 through a filter screen assembly 35, pulling a handle 34 to draw a cavity clamping plate 3 out of a clamping groove 9, simultaneously starting a hydraulic lifting rod 19, and enabling the hydraulic lifting rod 19 to descend to drive a detection device 8 to descend so as to enable a hyperspectral imager 24 to detect the dyed fabric sample 37, and enabling the forward and backward rotating motor 20 to drive a lead screw 22 to rotate by starting a forward and backward rotating motor 20, enabling the lead screw 22 to drive a thread block 23 to move, and enabling the thread block 23 to drive the hyperspectral imager 24 to move to perform aging detection after heating different dyed fabric samples 37 on a fabric fixing frame 13; when a thermal aging test is required, a hydraulic lifting rod 19 is started to lift a detection device 8, a cavity clamping plate 3 is inserted into a clamping groove 9, a rotating device 7 is started, a heater 5 is started, a water tank 16 is opened to enable water in the water tank 16 to be sprayed out of an atomization spray header 17 through a water pipe 18, atomized water forms water mist to lift and adhere to a dyed fabric sample 37 under the action of the heater 5, a warm closed environment is formed in an aging cavity 2, and when the thermal aging test is completed, the detection device 8 is continuously started to detect the dyed fabric sample 37 after the thermal aging is completed by matching with the hydraulic lifting rod 19; when the ultraviolet irradiation aging test is needed, the ultraviolet irradiation lamp 4 is started to cooperate with the rotating device 7 to perform the ultraviolet irradiation aging test, and the ultraviolet irradiation lamp is detected by the detecting device 8 after the ultraviolet irradiation aging test is completed.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. A fabric dye aging device based on hyperspectral imaging technology is characterized in that: comprises a supporting frame, an aging cavity, a cavity clamping plate, an ultraviolet irradiation lamp, a heater, a spraying device, a rotating device and a detecting device, wherein the aging cavity is arranged on the supporting frame, the spraying device is arranged on the supporting frame and is positioned below the aging cavity, the spraying device is communicated with the aging cavity, a supporting table is arranged on the bottom wall of the aging cavity, the heater is arranged on the supporting table, the rotating device is arranged in the aging cavity, the aging cavity is of a U-shaped hollow structure, clamping grooves are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the inner wall of the upper end of the aging cavity, the cavity clamping plate is clamped in the clamping grooves, the ultraviolet irradiation lamp is arranged on the cavity clamping plate and corresponds to the rotating device, the detecting device is arranged above the aging cavity, the rotating device comprises a rotating motor, a connecting shaft, a tooth strip and a fabric fixing frame, the rotating motor is arranged on the outer side wall of the aging cavity, the connecting shaft is rotationally arranged between two side walls of the aging cavity, one end of the connecting shaft penetrates through one side wall of the aging cavity and corresponds to the rotating motor, a driving gear is arranged on the rotating motor, a driven gear is arranged on the connecting shaft, the rack belt is meshed with the driving gear and the driven gear, the fabric fixing frame is arranged on the connecting shaft and is positioned between the ultraviolet irradiation lamp and the heater, the spraying device comprises a water tank and an atomization spray header, the water tank is arranged on the supporting frame and is positioned below the aging cavity, water pipes are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the water tank, the water outlet end of the water pipe penetrates through the lower bottom wall of the aging cavity and extends into the aging cavity, the atomization spray header is communicated with the water outlet end of the water pipe, the atomization spray header corresponds to the fabric fixing frame, the detecting device comprises a hydraulic lifting rod, a forward-reverse rotation motor, a supporting plate, a screw rod, a screw thread block and a hyperspectral imager, the hydraulic lifting rods are arranged in two groups, the two groups of the hydraulic lifting rods are symmetrically arranged on two top walls of the aging cavity, a fixing frame is arranged on an output shaft of the hydraulic lifting rods, the supporting plate is arranged on the fixing frame, the screw rod is rotationally arranged on the supporting plate, the forward and backward rotating motor is arranged on one group of the fixing frames and corresponds to the screw rod at one end of the supporting plate, an output shaft of the forward and backward rotating motor is connected with one end of the screw rod, the thread block is in threaded connection with the screw rod, and the hyperspectral imager is arranged on the thread block and corresponds to the fabric fixing frame.
2. The fabric dye aging device based on hyperspectral imaging technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the high-refractive-index imaging device is characterized in that a camera, a zoom lens and a high-refractive-index film layer are arranged on the high-refractive-index imaging device, the camera is arranged in the high-refractive-index imaging device, the zoom lens is arranged on the camera, and the high-refractive-index film layer is attached to the zoom lens.
3. The fabric dye aging device based on hyperspectral imaging technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the fabric fixing frame comprises a supporting frame, supporting bars, springs and fabric fixing clamps, wherein the supporting frame is arranged at the middle part of a connecting shaft, the supporting bars are arranged in the supporting frame, the supporting bars are provided with a plurality of groups, the supporting bars are uniformly distributed in the supporting frame at intervals, the springs are provided with a plurality of groups, the springs are symmetrically arranged at the two ends of the inner wall of the supporting frame and the two ends of the supporting bars in pairs, the fabric fixing clamps are provided with a plurality of groups, and the fabric fixing clamps are connected with the springs.
4. The fabric dye aging device based on hyperspectral imaging technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and the bottom wall of the aging cavity is provided with a water diversion pipe which is communicated with the water tank.
5. The fabric dye aging device based on hyperspectral imaging technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the cavity cardboard is last to be equipped with the handle, the handle is equipped with two sets of, two sets of the handle symmetry is located on the cavity cardboard upper roof.
6. The fabric dye aging device based on hyperspectral imaging technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the ultraviolet irradiation lamps are in multiple groups, and the ultraviolet irradiation lamps are uniformly distributed on the cavity clamping plate and correspond to the supporting frame.
7. The fabric dye aging device based on hyperspectral imaging technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the two side walls of the aging cavity are symmetrically provided with filter screen assemblies, and the filter screen assemblies are provided with exhaust fans.
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