CN113465308A - Oven with temperature control module - Google Patents
Oven with temperature control module Download PDFInfo
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- CN113465308A CN113465308A CN202010417155.0A CN202010417155A CN113465308A CN 113465308 A CN113465308 A CN 113465308A CN 202010417155 A CN202010417155 A CN 202010417155A CN 113465308 A CN113465308 A CN 113465308A
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- wall
- side walls
- temperature control
- oven
- air
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B9/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards
- F26B9/06—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/06—Controlling, e.g. regulating, parameters of gas supply
- F26B21/10—Temperature; Pressure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
- F26B23/04—Heating arrangements using electric heating
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
- F26B25/08—Parts thereof
- F26B25/12—Walls or sides; Doors
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
An oven with a temperature control module comprises an oven body, a lifting mechanism and the temperature control module. The box includes the inner wall unit, and the inner wall unit has interior roof, two first inside walls, two second inside walls, interior diapire and from first inside wall and the protruding flange that stretches of second inside wall to-ward, and interior roof, first inside wall, second inside wall and flange define out the heating chamber, and interior diapire, first inside wall, second inside wall and flange define out the cooling chamber. The lifting mechanism comprises a lifting platform capable of moving up and down, the lifting platform is provided with a top wall, a bottom wall and a plurality of supporting columns respectively connected with the top wall and the bottom wall, the lifting platform can move between a descending position and an ascending position, the top wall abuts against the upper surface of the flange in the descending position, the heating chamber and the cooling chamber are separated by the top wall, the bottom wall abuts against the lower surface of the flange in the ascending position, and the heating chamber and the cooling chamber are separated by the bottom wall. The temperature control module is arranged on the inner wall unit and used for regulating and controlling the temperatures of the heating chamber and the cooling chamber, so that the time for heating and cooling is shortened.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to an oven, in particular to an oven capable of improving baking efficiency.
Background
The conventional oven for drying the circuit board is used for heating the circuit board from normal temperature to baking temperature after the circuit board is fed into the oven, and the circuit board can be taken out of the oven only after the inside of the oven and the circuit board are cooled to be close to the normal temperature after baking is finished so as to finish the baking process. However, some circuit boards require a higher temperature during baking, the interior of the oven needs to be heated to about 300 ℃ during baking, a longer time is required for heating, and a longer cooling time is also required after baking is completed to take out the circuit boards from the interior of the oven, which inevitably reduces the efficiency of the whole baking process, and thus there is room for improvement.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an oven capable of improving baking efficiency.
The oven with the temperature control module comprises a box body and an inner wall unit, wherein the inner wall unit comprises an inner top wall, two first inner side walls which are respectively connected with the inner top wall and are spaced from each other, two second inner side walls which are respectively connected with the inner top wall and the first inner side walls, an inner bottom wall which is connected with the lower edges of the first inner side walls and the second inner side walls, and a flange which protrudes inwards from the first inner side walls and the second inner side walls, the inner top wall, the first inner side walls, the second inner side walls and the flange define a heating chamber, and the inner bottom wall, the first inner side walls, the second inner side walls and the flange define a cooling chamber; a lifting mechanism including a lifting table movable up and down, the lifting table having a top wall, a bottom wall spaced from the top wall, and a plurality of support columns respectively connecting the top wall and the bottom wall, the lifting table being movable between a lowered position in which the top wall abuts against an upper surface of the flange and the heating chamber and the cooling chamber are spaced apart by the top wall and a raised position in which the bottom wall abuts against a lower surface of the flange and the heating chamber and the cooling chamber are spaced apart by the bottom wall; and the temperature control module is arranged on the inner wall unit and used for regulating and controlling the temperature of the heating chamber and the cooling chamber.
The inner wall unit of the oven provided by the invention also comprises two upper outer side walls which are respectively connected with the first inner side wall and are L-shaped, an outer top wall of which two ends are respectively connected with the upper outer side walls and are spaced from the inner top wall, two lower outer side walls which are respectively connected with the first inner side wall and are L-shaped, and an outer bottom wall of which two ends are respectively connected with the lower outer side walls and are spaced from the inner bottom wall, wherein the upper outer side walls and the lower outer side walls are spaced from each other.
The temperature control module of the oven comprises two temperature control devices respectively arranged between the first inner side wall and the upper outer side wall and two upper air supply devices respectively communicated with the temperature control devices, each temperature control device is provided with an air supply plate penetrating through the corresponding first inner side wall and a plurality of adjusting plates movably arranged on the air supply plate, the air supply plate penetrates through the air supply holes, each adjusting plate penetrates through the air supply holes to form a plurality of adjusting holes, the adjusting plates can shield partial areas of the air supply holes, and the upper air supply devices are used for blowing air flow into the heating chamber through the temperature control devices.
In the oven of the present invention, each of the temperature control devices further includes a heating element disposed on the corresponding first inner sidewall and adjacent to the air feeding plate, an upper filtering element disposed on a side of the heating element away from the first inner sidewall, and an upper cooling element disposed on a side of the upper filtering element away from the first inner sidewall.
According to the oven, the temperature control module further comprises two cooling devices respectively arranged between the first inner side wall and the lower outer side wall and two lower air supply devices respectively communicated with the cooling devices, and the lower air supply devices are used for blowing air flow into the cooling chamber through the cooling devices.
In the oven of the present invention, each cooling device has an air deflector penetrating through the corresponding first inner sidewall, a lower filter member disposed at an interval on a side of the air deflector away from the first inner sidewall, and a lower cooling member disposed on a side of the lower filter member away from the first inner sidewall, and the air deflector has a plurality of horizontally extending elongated air outlets and a plurality of pairs of guide strips extending upward and downward from upper and lower sides of the air outlets, respectively.
In the oven of the present invention, the temperature control module further includes a pair of upper temperature sensing members respectively disposed adjacent to the air blowing plate and located in the heating chamber, and each of the upper temperature sensing members has three branch portions spaced up and down.
In the oven of the present invention, the temperature control module further includes a pair of lower temperature sensing members respectively disposed adjacent to the air guide plate and located in the cooling chamber, and each of the lower temperature sensing members has three branch portions spaced up and down.
According to the oven disclosed by the invention, the temperature control module further comprises a plurality of heating pieces arranged between the inner top wall and the outer top wall.
The oven of the invention, the oven body also includes an outer wall unit, the outer wall unit has two second side walls corresponding to the second inner side wall of the inner wall unit and an inlet and outlet valve movably arranged on one of the second side walls, wherein one of the second inner side walls has an inner opening communicated with the cooling chamber, the second side wall provided with the inlet and outlet valve has an inlet and outlet corresponding to the inner opening and communicated with the inner opening, and the inlet and outlet valve can movably seal the inlet and outlet.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the heating chamber and the cooling chamber are separated by the top wall or the bottom wall of the lifting platform no matter the lifting platform of the lifting mechanism is at the descending position or the ascending position, the flow of baking the substrate can be completed in the heating chamber, the substrate is transferred to the cooling chamber through the lifting platform after the baking is finished, thus only the heating chamber needs to be heated, the temperature reduction procedure after the completion is completed in the cooling chamber, the heating chamber does not need to be cooled, so that the heating chamber can be maintained at a higher temperature, so that the time consumed by the next heating and temperature rising is reduced, and the time consumed by the cooling and temperature lowering is also reduced because only the cooling chamber needs to be cooled, namely, the substrate is rapidly heated when moving from the cooling chamber to the heating chamber, the substrate is moved out of the heating chamber and can be rapidly cooled, so that the time for heating and cooling is shortened, and the overall efficiency can be effectively improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of one embodiment of the oven of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of another perspective of the embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a carrier and a plurality of substrates;
FIG. 4 is a partial side view taken along section line IV-IV of FIG. 1, with a cabinet of an outer wall unit of a cabinet omitted, illustrating a lift table of a lift mechanism in a lowered position;
FIG. 5 is a fragmentary, enlarged partial view of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a fragmentary, enlarged partial view of FIG. 4;
FIG. 7 is a partial side view taken from section line VII-VII of FIG. 1 with the cabinet omitted;
FIG. 8 is a fragmentary, enlarged partial view of FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is a fragmentary, enlarged partial view of FIG. 7;
FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the embodiment illustrating an access valve of the outer wall unit in an open state;
FIG. 11 is a partial side view similar to FIG. 4 illustrating the lift platform in a raised position;
FIG. 12 is a block diagram of a temperature control module of the embodiment;
FIG. 13 is a perspective view of a temperature control device of the temperature control module of the embodiment;
FIG. 14 is an exploded perspective view of the temperature control device;
FIG. 15 is a plan view illustrating the relationship of a plurality of adjustment plates to a blower plate; and
FIG. 16 is a plan view illustrating the adjustment plate being movable in different directions relative to the blower plate; and
FIG. 17 is a flow chart of an embodiment of a temperature control method of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, an embodiment of the oven 100 of the present invention is suitable for baking a plurality of substrates 1, wherein the substrates 1 are placed on a carrier 2, and when baking is performed, the carrier 2 is placed in the oven 100, and then the substrates 1 are fed into the oven 100 one by one. The oven 100 includes a box 3, a lifting mechanism 4 (see fig. 4), a temperature control module 5 (see fig. 4), a hydraulic pump 6, and a measuring machine 7.
Referring to fig. 4 to 7, the case 3 includes an inner wall unit 31 and an outer wall unit 32. The inner wall unit 31 is disposed in the outer wall unit 32 and has an inner top wall 311 extending along a left-right direction D1, two first inner side walls 312 respectively connected to the inner top wall 311 and extending along a vertical direction D3 and spaced from each other, two second inner side walls 313 respectively connected to the inner top wall 311 and the first inner side walls 312 and extending along a vertical direction D3 and arranged along a front-back direction D2, an inner bottom wall 314 connected to the first inner side walls 312 and the second inner side walls lower edge 313 and extending along a left-right direction D1, a flange 315 inwardly protruding from the first inner side walls 312 and the second inner side walls 313 and formed in a square frame shape, two upper outer side walls 316 respectively connected to the first inner side walls 312 and formed in an L shape, an outer top wall 317 having two ends respectively connected to the upper outer side walls 316 and spaced from the inner top wall 311, two lower outer side walls 318 respectively connected to the first inner side walls 312 and formed in an L shape and two ends respectively connected to the lower outer side walls 318 and connected to the inner bottom wall 314 Spaced-apart outsole walls 319. The inner top wall 311, the first inner sidewall 312, the second inner sidewall 313 and the flange 315 define a heating chamber C1, and the inner bottom wall 314, the first inner sidewall 312, the second inner sidewall 313 and the flange 315 define a cooling chamber C2. Wherein a second inner side wall 313 has an inner opening 313a (see fig. 7) communicating with the cooling chamber C2. The upper outer sidewall 316 and the lower outer sidewall 318 are spaced apart from each other. In the embodiment, the second inner sidewall 313 is divided into two portions corresponding to the heating chamber C1 and the cooling chamber C2, but not limited thereto, and may be a single integral wall in other embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 8 and 9, the outer wall unit 32 includes a bottom wall 321, a top wall 322 spaced apart from the bottom wall 321, two first side walls 323 extending along a vertical direction D3 and respectively connecting the bottom wall 321 and the top wall 322 and spaced apart from each other in a horizontal direction D1, two second side walls 324 extending along a vertical direction D3 and respectively connecting the bottom wall 321, the top wall 322 and the first side walls 323 and spaced apart from each other in a front-rear direction D2, an access valve 325 movably disposed on one of the second side walls 324, two maintenance doors 326 disposed on the other second side wall 324, a cabinet 327 disposed on one of the first side walls 323, and two sensing elements 328 disposed on the maintenance doors 326. The second sidewall 324, on which the inlet/outlet valve 325 is disposed, has an inlet/outlet 324a corresponding in position to the inner opening 313a and communicating with the inner opening 313 a. The in-out valve 325 can movably close the entrance 324a along the up-down direction D3, and includes a pair of slide rails 325a disposed on two sides of the entrance 324a and extending along the up-down direction D3, a connecting arm 325b movably disposed on the slide rails 325a, and a door 325c fixedly connected to the connecting arm 325b and capable of closing the entrance 324a, wherein the in-out valve 325 can move downward to open the entrance 324a, and at this time, the substrate 1 can be transferred into the oven 100 or the substrate 1 can be taken out from the oven 100, as shown in fig. 10. The maintenance door 326 is positioned to correspond to the heating chamber C1 and the cooling chamber C2, respectively, and the maintenance door 326 can be opened to facilitate maintenance work when the oven 100 needs maintenance. The cabinet 327 is a distribution box of the oven 100, and is provided with circuit lines (not shown) and control units (not shown) for controlling the overall operation of the oven 100. The sensing device 328 is used in conjunction with the measuring machine 7 located above the hydraulic pump 6 to detect the oxygen concentration in the heating chamber C1 and the cooling chamber C2. since the oven 100 of the present invention is baked at a high temperature of about 300 ℃, if the oxygen concentration in the heating chamber C1 and the cooling chamber C2 is too high, the substrate 1 is easily oxidized during the baking process, and the substrate 1 is damaged.
Referring to fig. 6, 9 and 11, the lifting mechanism 4 includes a lifting platform 41 capable of moving up and down and a pushing member 42 for driving the lifting platform 41. The lifting platform 41 has a top wall 411, a bottom wall 412 spaced apart from the top wall 411, and a plurality of support posts 413 connecting the top wall 411 and the bottom wall 412, respectively, the lifting platform 41 being movable between a lowered position in which the top wall 411 abuts against the upper surface of the flange 315 and a raised position in which the heating chamber C1 and the cooling chamber C2 are spaced apart from the top wall 411, as shown in fig. 6. In the raised position, the bottom wall 412 abuts the lower surface of the flange 315, and the heating chamber C1 and the cooling chamber C2 are spaced apart by the bottom wall 412, as shown in fig. 11. The pushing member 42 can be, for example, but not limited to, a hydraulic cylinder, and the pushing member 42 can push the lifting table 41 to move between a lowered position and a raised position.
Referring to fig. 4 to 6 and 12, the temperature control module 5 is disposed on the inner wall unit 31 for controlling the temperatures of the heating chamber C1 and the cooling chamber C2. The temperature control module 5 includes two temperature control devices 51 respectively disposed between the first inner sidewall 312 and the upper outer sidewall 316, two upper air supply devices 52 respectively communicated with the temperature control devices 51, two temperature reduction devices 53 respectively disposed between the first inner sidewall 312 and the lower outer sidewall 318, two lower air supply devices 54 respectively communicated with the temperature reduction devices 53, a pair of upper temperature sensing members 55, a pair of lower temperature sensing members 56, a plurality of heating members 57 disposed between the inner top wall 311 and the outer top wall 317, and a controller 58 electrically connected to the temperature control devices 51.
Referring to fig. 13 to 16, each of the temperature control devices 51 has an air blowing plate 511 passing through the corresponding first inner sidewall 312, a plurality of adjusting plates 512 movably disposed on the air blowing plate 511 up and down, a heating element 513 disposed on the corresponding first sidewall 323 adjacent to the air blowing plate 511, an upper filtering element 514 disposed on a side of the heating element 513 away from the first sidewall 323, and an upper cooling element 515 disposed on a side of the upper filtering element 514 away from the first sidewall 323. The blower plate 511 has a plurality of blower holes 511A formed therethrough, and has three layered regions, which are an upper region 511A, a middle region 511B, and a lower region 511C, respectively. Each adjusting plate 512 penetrates through a plurality of adjusting holes 512a, and three adjusting plates 512 are correspondingly arranged in each layered area. The heating element 513 includes a fixing seat 513a disposed on the first sidewall 323 and a plurality of electric heating tubes 513b, and is operable to heat an air flow passing through the heating element 513, the upper filtering element 514 includes a square frame and a plurality of filtering screens (not shown) disposed therein, the upper cooling element 515 may be, for example, a cooling coil having a plurality of fins, and is operable to cool an air flow passing through the upper cooling element 515, the upper cooling element 515 is communicated with a plurality of cooling water pipelines (not shown), and a power source of the cooling water pipelines is the hydraulic pump 6. The adjusting plate 512 can cover a part of the area of the air blowing holes 511a, and the adjusting plate 512 can move up and down relative to the air blowing plate 511, thereby adjusting the air output of each air blowing hole 511a, as shown in fig. 15. In the case shown in fig. 14, the adjusting holes 512a and the blowing holes 511a are all in a superposed state, that is, each blowing hole 511a is not blocked, but in practice, the amount of airflow blown out through the blowing hole 511a located at the central height is slightly higher than the amount of airflow blown out through the blowing holes 511a located at the upper height and the lower height, so that the user moves the adjusting plate 512 located at the central height to block a part of the area of the blowing hole 511a located at the central height, so as to reduce the air output. In the present embodiment, the layered regions are three regions, i.e., an upper layer region 511A, a middle layer region 511B and a lower layer region 511C, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
Referring to fig. 4, 5 and 8, the upper air blowing device 52 is used for blowing the air flow to the heating chamber C1 through the temperature control device 51, each of the upper air blowing devices 52 includes a wind wheel 521 disposed between the inner top wall 311, the upper outer side wall 316 and the outer top wall 317 and a motor 522 for driving the wind wheel 521 to rotate, and the wind wheel 521 has a housing communicated with the temperature control device 51 and blades located inside the housing. Each of the upper temperature sensors 55 is disposed adjacent to the air blowing plate 511 and located in the heating chamber C1, and has three vertically spaced branch portions 551 for sensing the temperatures of the air flow blown out by the air blowing plate 511 at three relative height positions of the upper layer, the middle layer and the lower layer to determine whether the temperature rise curves of the temperature change with time are consistent in the heating process, and if the temperature rise curves are inconsistent, a temperature control method is performed to make the temperature rise curves approach to consistency. The heating member 57 can be, for example, a U-shaped electric heating tube 513b, which is used to heat the space between the inner top wall 311 and the outer top wall 317 during the baking process, so that the temperature of the air blown from the upper air blowing device 52 to the temperature control device 51 is increased, and the time consumed by heating can be shortened.
Referring to FIG. 17, the temperature control method described above is described as follows, which includes steps S1-S4.
Step S1: first, the temperature sensors 55 measure the temperatures of the upper, middle and lower regions 511A, 511B and 511C of the blower plate 511, respectively, to generate three temperature signals.
Step S2: after receiving the temperature signal, the controller 58 calculates a difference value of the temperature signal, so as to know which of the upper layer 511A, the middle layer 511B and the lower layer 511C has a higher or lower temperature.
Step S3: the controller 58 transmits an adjustment signal to a plurality of corresponding at least one delamination zone of the electrothermal tubes 513b of the heating element 513 to adjust the power of the electrothermal tubes 513b in the at least one delamination zone. For example, if the temperature signal corresponding to upper zone 511A is lower than the other two, the adjustment signal is transmitted to the thermal heating tube 513b corresponding to upper zone 511A to increase the power of the thermal heating tube 513 b. For example, if the temperature signal corresponding to the middle zone 511B is higher than the other two, the adjustment signal is transmitted to the electrothermal tube 513B corresponding to the middle zone 511B, so as to reduce the power of the electrothermal tube 513B. It should be noted that the adjusting signal can also be transmitted to the electrothermal tube 513b corresponding to the upper layer 511A and the lower layer 511C, so as to increase the power of the electrothermal tube 513b, and also reduce the difference value of the temperature signals.
In step S4, it is determined that the difference between the temperature signals is smaller than a default value, which may be, for example, 1 ℃, but not limited thereto, and the default value can be adjusted according to the user' S requirement. If the difference value of the temperature signals is greater than 1 ℃, the step S1 is returned to repeat the above steps until the difference value of the temperature signals is less than 1 ℃, so as to complete the steps of the temperature control method. The temperature control method can make the temperatures of the upper layer area 511A, the middle layer area 511B and the lower layer area 511C consistent, so that the temperature rise curves of the heating chamber C1 are consistent, and the heating effect is more uniform.
Referring to fig. 4, 6 and 9, each of the cooling devices 53 has an air guiding plate 531 penetrating through the corresponding first sidewall 323, a lower filtering member 532 disposed at an interval on a side of the air guiding plate 531 away from the first sidewall 323, and a lower cooling member 533 disposed on a side of the lower filtering member 532 away from the first sidewall 323. The air guiding plate 531 has a plurality of horizontally extending elongated air outlets 531a and a plurality of pairs of funnel-shaped guide bars 531b extending upward and downward from the upper and lower sides of the air outlets 531a, respectively, and the height position of the air outlets 531a is substantially the same as that of the substrate 1, so that the cooling air blown out through the air outlets 531a can be directly blown toward the substrate 1 for cooling. The lower filter 532 and the lower cooling element 533 are identical to the upper filter 514 and the upper cooling element 515, and thus are not described in detail. The lower air blowing devices 54 are used for blowing the air flow into the cooling chamber C2 through the cooling device 53, each lower air blowing device 54 includes a wind wheel 541 disposed between the inner bottom wall 314, the lower outer sidewall 318 and the outer bottom wall 319, and a motor 542 driving the wind wheel 541 to rotate, and the wind wheel 541 has a casing communicating with the cooling device 53 and fan blades located inside the casing. Each of the lower temperature sensing members 56 and each of the upper temperature sensing members 55 are the same element, and are disposed adjacent to the air guiding plate 531 and located in the heating chamber C1, and have three vertically spaced branch portions 561 for sensing the temperatures of the air flow blown out by the air guiding plate 531 at three relative height positions of the upper layer, the middle layer and the lower layer, so as to determine whether the cooling curves of the temperatures varying with time in the cooling process are consistent.
The operation flow of the oven 100 of the present invention is as follows: referring to fig. 7 and 11, the in-out valve 325 is moved downward to open the access port 324a, the substrates 1 are fed into the carrier 2 in the cooling chamber C2 one by one through the access port 324a and the inner opening 313a by, for example, a material taking mechanism (not shown), after the substrates 1 are all conveyed to the carrier 2, the in-out valve 325 is moved upward to close the access port 324a, and then the lower blowing device 54 externally connected with a nitrogen pipeline (not shown) injects nitrogen into the cooling chamber C2, because the baking temperature of the oven 100 of the present invention is at a high temperature of about 300 ℃, if the oxygen content is too high, the substrates 1 are easily oxidized and damaged during the baking process, and thus the oxygen content is reduced by injecting nitrogen. When the oxygen content in the cooling chamber C2 is lower than the standard value, the pushing member 42 of the lifting mechanism 4 drives the lifting table 41 to move upward from the lowered position to the raised position, so that the substrate 1 enters the heating chamber C1 for baking. Referring to fig. 5, before the substrate 1 enters the heating chamber C1, the heating chamber C1 is pre-heated to about 100 ℃ and filled with nitrogen gas through the upper blowing device 52 connected to an external nitrogen pipeline (not shown) to make the oxygen content lower than a standard value, so that heating from room temperature is not required during baking, heating time is saved, heating efficiency is improved, the upper blowing device 52 blows air to the temperature control device 51, the heating element 513 starts to operate to heat the passing air, and the air enters the heating chamber C1 through the blowing holes 511a of the blowing plate 511 to heat the heating chamber C1 and the substrate 1 to 300 ℃. After baking, the heating element 513 stops, the upper cooling element 515 starts to operate to cool the heating chamber C1 and the substrate 1 to 100 ℃, after cooling, the pushing element 42 of the lifting mechanism 4 drives the lifting table 41 to move downward from the raised position to the lowered position, then the lower air blowing device 54 injects cold air at normal temperature into the cooling chamber C2 to cool the substrate 1, after the substrate 1 is cooled to normal temperature, the in-out valve 325 moves downward to open the access 324a, the substrate 1 is cooled from the carrier 2 in the chamber C2 one by, for example, the material taking mechanism (not shown) through the access 324a and the inner opening 313a, and thus the baking process of the oven 100 of the present invention is completed. It should be noted that, since the heating chamber C1 and the cooling chamber C2 are separated by the top plate or the bottom plate of the elevating platform 41 no matter the elevating platform 41 is at the descending position or the ascending position, the baking heating and cooling operations can be performed in the heating chamber C1 and the cooling chamber C2 respectively without mutual influence, and the nitrogen gas injection operation is also performed, so that the time required for each step can be saved, and the overall working efficiency can be effectively improved.
As described above, by the lifting/lowering mechanism 4, the heating chamber C1 and the cooling chamber C2 are separated by the top wall 411 or the bottom wall 412 of the lifting/lowering mechanism 41 no matter the lifting/lowering mechanism 41 is at the lowered position or the raised position, the flow of baking the substrate 1 can be completed in the heating chamber C1, and the substrate 1 is transferred to the cooling chamber C2 through the lifting/lowering mechanism 41 after baking is completed, so that only the heating chamber C1 needs to be heated, and the completed cooling process is completed in the cooling chamber C2, and the heating chamber C1 does not need to be cooled, so that the heating chamber C1 can be maintained at a high temperature, the time consumed by the next heating and temperature rise is reduced, the time consumed by cooling and temperature reduction is reduced because only the cooling chamber C2 needs to be cooled, and the overall efficiency can be effectively improved, thereby achieving the object of the present invention.
It should be understood that the above description is only exemplary of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention should not be limited thereby, and that the invention is intended to cover all modifications and equivalents of the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. An oven having a temperature control module, the oven comprising:
the box body comprises an inner wall unit, wherein the inner wall unit is provided with an inner top wall, two first inner side walls, two second inner side walls, an inner bottom wall and a flange, the two first inner side walls are respectively connected with the inner top wall and are spaced from each other, the two second inner side walls are respectively connected with the inner top wall and the first inner side walls, the inner bottom wall is connected with the lower edges of the first inner side walls and the second inner side walls, the flange protrudes inwards from the first inner side walls and the second inner side walls, the inner top wall, the first inner side walls, the second inner side walls and the flange define a heating chamber, and the inner bottom wall, the first inner side walls, the second inner side walls and the flange define a cooling chamber;
a lifting mechanism including a lifting table movable up and down, the lifting table having a top wall, a bottom wall spaced from the top wall, and a plurality of support columns respectively connecting the top wall and the bottom wall, the lifting table being movable between a lowered position in which the top wall abuts against an upper surface of the flange and the heating chamber and the cooling chamber are spaced apart by the top wall and a raised position in which the bottom wall abuts against a lower surface of the flange and the heating chamber and the cooling chamber are spaced apart by the bottom wall; and
and the temperature control module is arranged on the inner wall unit and used for regulating and controlling the temperatures of the heating chamber and the cooling chamber.
2. The oven of claim 1, wherein: this inner wall unit still has two and connects respectively first inside wall is last lateral wall, both ends of L type are connected respectively go up the lateral wall and with this interior roof looks alternate outer diapire, two are connected respectively first inside wall is lower lateral wall and both ends of L type are connected respectively lower lateral wall and with this interior diapire looks alternate outer diapire, go up the lateral wall and down the lateral wall is spaced each other.
3. The oven of claim 2, wherein: this temperature control module includes two set up respectively in first inside wall reaches temperature control device and two between the last lateral wall communicate respectively temperature control device's last air supply arrangement, each this temperature control device has the air feed plate and a plurality of adjusting plate that movably set up this air feed plate of wearing to locate this first inside wall that corresponds, and this air feed plate runs through and forms a plurality of supply-air holes, and each adjusting plate runs through and forms a plurality of adjusting holes, the adjusting plate can shelter from the partial area in supply-air hole, it is used for passing through the air current temperature control device blows to this heating chamber in to go up air supply arrangement.
4. The oven of claim 3, wherein: each temperature control device is also provided with a heating element arranged on the corresponding first inner side wall and close to the air supply plate, an upper filtering element arranged on one side of the heating element far away from the first inner side wall, and an upper cooling element arranged on one side of the upper filtering element far away from the first inner side wall.
5. The oven of claim 3, wherein: this temperature control module still include two set up respectively in first inside wall reaches heat sink and two intercommunications respectively between the lateral wall down heat sink's lower air supply arrangement, air supply arrangement is used for passing through the air current the heat sink blows to this cooling chamber in.
6. The oven of claim 5, wherein: each cooling device is provided with an air deflector penetrating through the corresponding first inner side wall, a lower filtering piece arranged at one side of the air deflector far away from the first inner side wall at intervals, and a lower cooling piece arranged at one side of the lower filtering piece far away from the first inner side wall, wherein the air deflector is provided with a plurality of horizontally extending strip-shaped air outlets and a plurality of pairs of guiding strips extending upwards and downwards respectively from the upper side and the lower side of the air outlets.
7. The oven of claim 3, wherein: the temperature control module also comprises a pair of upper temperature sensing pieces which are respectively arranged in the air supply plate in an adjacent way and are positioned in the heating chamber, and each upper temperature sensing piece is provided with three branch parts which are spaced up and down.
8. The oven of claim 6, wherein: the temperature control module also comprises a pair of lower temperature sensing pieces which are respectively arranged adjacent to the air deflector and positioned in the cooling chamber, and each lower temperature sensing piece is provided with three branch parts which are spaced up and down.
9. The oven of claim 3, wherein: the temperature control module further comprises a plurality of heating pieces arranged between the inner top wall and the outer top wall.
10. The oven of claim 1, wherein: the box body further comprises an outer wall unit, the outer wall unit is provided with two second side walls of the second inner side walls corresponding to the inner wall unit in position and an inlet and outlet valve movably arranged on one of the second side walls, one of the second inner side walls is provided with an inner opening communicated with the cooling chamber, the second side wall provided with the inlet and outlet valve is provided with an inlet and outlet corresponding to the inner opening in position and communicated with the inner opening, and the inlet and outlet valve can movably seal the inlet and outlet.
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TW109110818A TWI717246B (en) | 2020-03-30 | 2020-03-30 | Oven with temperature control module |
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Cited By (1)
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CN117685754A (en) * | 2024-02-04 | 2024-03-12 | 江西农业大学 | Superheated steam heat pump chinese-medicinal material evaporates and shines device |
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TW202137832A (en) | 2021-10-01 |
CN113465308B (en) | 2022-10-28 |
TWI717246B (en) | 2021-01-21 |
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