CN113465195A - Household carbon neutralization solar energy-saving emission-reducing system - Google Patents

Household carbon neutralization solar energy-saving emission-reducing system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113465195A
CN113465195A CN202110831281.5A CN202110831281A CN113465195A CN 113465195 A CN113465195 A CN 113465195A CN 202110831281 A CN202110831281 A CN 202110831281A CN 113465195 A CN113465195 A CN 113465195A
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water
hydrogen
rich
pipeline
normal
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聂圣明
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Wellsome Energy Group Ltd
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Wellsome Energy Group Ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S80/00Details, accessories or component parts of solar heat collectors not provided for in groups F24S10/00-F24S70/00
    • F24S80/30Arrangements for connecting the fluid circuits of solar collectors with each other or with other components, e.g. pipe connections; Fluid distributing means, e.g. headers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S50/00Arrangements for controlling solar heat collectors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S10/00PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
    • H02S10/30Thermophotovoltaic systems
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/48Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage with magnetic or electric fields
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/50Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition or application of a germicide or by oligodynamic treatment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/68Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition of specified substances, e.g. trace elements, for ameliorating potable water
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/78Details relating to ozone treatment devices
    • C02F2201/782Ozone generators
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/04Disinfection
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F5/00Softening water; Preventing scale; Adding scale preventatives or scale removers to water, e.g. adding sequestering agents
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10Photovoltaic [PV]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20Solar thermal
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

Abstract

The invention discloses a household carbon neutralization solar energy-saving emission-reducing system, which comprises a water inlet pipeline (10), a normal-temperature water tank (1), a solar photovoltaic heat collection combined device (2) and a hot water tank (3), wherein the hot water tank (3) and the solar photovoltaic heat collection combined device (2) are connected through a circulating water heating pipeline (20) to form a hot water circulating loop, the water inlet pipeline (10) is divided into two paths, one path is connected into the circulating water heating pipeline (20), the other path is connected into the normal-temperature water tank (1), the normal-temperature water tank (1) is provided with a first hydrogen-rich device (11), the hot water tank (3) is provided with a second hydrogen-rich device (31), hydrogen-rich water is generated by hydrogenation in water, the outlet of the hot water tank (3) is connected with a hydrogen-rich hot water pipeline (30), the outlet of the normal-temperature water tank (1) is connected with a hydrogen-rich normal-temperature water pipeline (40), the other path of the hydrogen-rich normal-temperature water pipeline (40) is connected with a drinking water pipeline (50), one path is connected with a domestic water pipeline (60), and the hydrogen-rich hot water pipeline (30) and the domestic water pipeline (60) mix cold water and hot water through water mixing valves (81, 82 and 83) respectively and then are led into a washing machine (91), a kitchen cleaning faucet (92) and a bathroom bathing device (93) to obtain hydrogen-rich warm water at the required temperature. The invention can be widely applied to the field of carbon neutralization, energy conservation and emission reduction.

Description

Household carbon neutralization solar energy-saving emission-reducing system
Technical Field
The invention relates to a household carbon neutralization solar energy saving and emission reduction system.
Background
Carbon neutralization (carbon neutrality), energy saving and emission reduction term, refers to that enterprises, groups or individuals measure and calculate the total amount of greenhouse gas emission generated directly or indirectly within a certain time, and the emission of carbon dioxide generated by the enterprises, groups or individuals is counteracted through the forms of afforestation, energy saving and emission reduction and the like, so that zero emission of the carbon dioxide is realized. And the carbon peak is that the carbon emission enters a stable descending stage after entering a plateau stage. In short, the carbon dioxide emissions "balance out". On the seventh fifteen united nations congress, on day 22 of 9 and 2020, the government of China proposed: china will improve the autonomous contribution of the country, adopt more powerful policies and measures, strive for the carbon dioxide emission to reach the peak value 2030 years ago, strive for the carbon neutralization 2060 years ago. "3 and 5 days in 2021 and government work reports of State institute in 2021 indicate that the work of carbon peak reaching and carbon neutralization is well done, and an action scheme of carbon emission peak reaching before 2030 is formulated, so that the industrial structure and the energy structure are optimized.
Global warming is a consequence of earth climate change caused by human behavior. "carbon" is a natural resource composed of carbon elements such as petroleum, coal, wood, etc. The "carbon" is much more consumed and the very "carbon dioxide" that causes global warming is also much more produced. With human activities, global warming is changing and affecting people's life style, bringing more and more problems. The method for reducing the carbon dioxide emission is characterized in that firstly, carbon is sealed and stored, the carbon dioxide in the air is absorbed and stored mainly by natural carbon such as soil, forest, ocean and the like, and the forest planting can be performed by human beings; and secondly, carbon offset, namely reducing the carbon dioxide emission of one industry to offset the emission of the other industry by investing and developing renewable energy sources and low-carbon cleaning technology, wherein the unit of calculation of offset is carbon dioxide equivalent tonnage. Once carbon dioxide emissions are completely eliminated, we can enter a net zero carbon society.
With the development of science and technology and the continuous improvement of requirements on energy conservation and emission reduction, solar photovoltaic power generation is highly valued and makes great progress worldwide. The solar photovoltaic power generation technology is regarded as an important component of solar energy utilization and is an environment-friendly power generation mode with the most development potential in the twenty-first century. The research on the solar photovoltaic power generation system has important significance for relieving energy crisis, reducing environmental pollution, reducing greenhouse effect and carbon neutralization.
Current research on carbon neutralization is mainly focused on enterprise and plant levels, with little concern for home and personal carbon neutralization. As a family, daily life needs to consume water, electric energy sources and resources, and also discharges garbage, wastes, laundry wastewater and the like to the environment, so as to directly and indirectly generate the discharge of carbon dioxide. And as a unit of life, although each family discharges much less than factories and enterprises, the number of families is extremely large, and the total amount of discharge cannot be ignored. At present, no comprehensive energy-saving and emission-reducing system scheme for better solving the problem of household carbon neutralization exists, or the cost is too high, so that the comprehensive energy-saving and emission-reducing system is not suitable for household popularization and use.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a household carbon neutralization solar energy-saving and emission-reducing system which is low in use cost, convenient to use, energy-saving and environment-friendly, reduces environmental and water pollution and is beneficial to carbon neutralization.
The first technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the solar photovoltaic heat collection combined device comprises a water inlet pipeline, a normal temperature water tank, a solar photovoltaic heat collection combined device and a hot water tank, wherein the hot water tank and the water side of the solar photovoltaic heat collection combined device are connected through a circulating water heating pipeline to form a hot water circulating loop so as to circularly heat water in the hot water tank through solar heat collection, the water inlet pipeline is divided into two paths, one path is connected to the circulating water heating pipeline, the other path is connected to the normal temperature water tank, the normal temperature water tank is provided with a first hydrogen-rich device, the hot water tank is provided with a second hydrogen-rich device for hydrogenating water to generate hydrogen-rich water, the outlet of the hot water tank is connected with a hydrogen-rich hot water pipeline, the outlet of the normal temperature water tank is connected with a hydrogen-rich normal temperature water pipeline, one path of the hydrogen-rich normal temperature water pipeline is connected with a drinking water pipeline, the other path is connected with a domestic water pipeline, the hydrogen-rich hot water pipeline and the domestic water pipeline are respectively connected with a cold water mixing valve for mixing water and then leading into a washing machine, The kitchen is used for cleaning the faucet and the bathroom bath device to obtain the hydrogen-rich warm water with the required temperature.
The drinking water pipeline is provided with a direct drinking machine.
And a hot water circulating pump is arranged on the circulating water heating pipeline.
And a check valve is arranged before the water inlet pipeline is connected to the circulating water heating pipeline.
The first hydrogen-rich device and the second hydrogen-rich device adopt an electrolytic hydrogen-rich generator or a filter element hydrogen-rich generator or a hydrogen water rod hydrogen-rich generator.
The solar photovoltaic heat collection combination device sequentially comprises a heat collection layer, a heat conduction adhesive joint layer, a solar photovoltaic power generation layer and a light transmission panel from bottom to top.
The heat collecting layer adopts a plate type heat collector, and the solar photovoltaic power generation layer adopts a thin film battery.
The second technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the solar photovoltaic heat collection combined device comprises a water inlet pipeline, a normal temperature water tank, a solar photovoltaic heat collection combined device and a hot water tank, wherein the hot water tank and the water side of the solar photovoltaic heat collection combined device are connected through a circulating water heating pipeline to form a hot water circulating loop so as to circularly heat water in the hot water tank through solar heat collection, the water inlet pipeline is divided into two paths, one path is connected into the circulating water heating pipeline, the other path is connected into the normal temperature water tank, the normal temperature water tank is provided with a first hydrogen-rich device, the hot water tank is provided with a second hydrogen-rich device for hydrogenating water to generate hydrogen-rich water, the outlet of the hot water tank is connected with a hydrogen-rich hot water pipeline, the hydrogen-rich hot water pipeline is provided with a first ozone generating device and a first water flow sensor, the outlet of the normal temperature water tank is connected with a hydrogen-rich normal temperature water pipeline, and the other path of the hydrogen-rich normal temperature water pipeline is connected with a drinking water pipeline, one pipeline is connected with a domestic water pipeline, the other pipeline is connected with a normal-temperature treatment water pipeline, a second ozone generating device and a second water flow sensor are arranged on the normal-temperature treatment water pipeline, and the hydrogen-rich hot water pipeline and the normal-temperature treatment water pipeline are respectively mixed with cold water and hot water through a water mixing valve and then are led into a washing machine, a kitchen cleaning faucet and a bathroom bathing device to obtain hydrogen-rich ozone warm water at the required temperature; the domestic water pipeline and the normal-temperature treatment water pipeline are respectively connected to a cold water inlet of a water mixing valve of the bathroom bathing device in parallel through an opening and closing valve.
Furthermore, a first silver ion generating device is further arranged on the hydrogen-rich hot water pipeline, and a second silver ion generating device is further arranged on the normal-temperature water treatment pipeline.
Further, a first magnetizing device is further arranged on the hydrogen-rich hot water pipeline, and a second magnetizing device is further arranged on the normal-temperature treatment water pipeline.
Further, a pre-filter is arranged on the water inlet pipeline; a first post-filter is arranged on the hydrogen-rich hot water pipeline; and a second post-filter is arranged on the normal-temperature treatment water pipeline.
The drinking water pipeline is provided with a direct drinking machine.
And a hot water circulating pump is arranged on the circulating water heating pipeline.
And a check valve is arranged before the water inlet pipeline is connected to the circulating water heating pipeline.
The first hydrogen-rich device and the second hydrogen-rich device adopt an electrolytic hydrogen-rich generator or a filter element hydrogen-rich generator or a hydrogen water rod hydrogen-rich generator.
The solar photovoltaic heat collection combination device sequentially comprises a heat collection layer, a heat conduction adhesive joint layer, a solar photovoltaic power generation layer and a light transmission panel from bottom to top.
The heat collecting layer adopts a plate type heat collector, and the solar photovoltaic power generation layer adopts a thin film battery.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the solar photovoltaic heat collection combined device comprises a water inlet pipeline, a normal temperature water tank, a solar photovoltaic heat collection combined device and a hot water tank, wherein the hot water tank is connected with the water side of the solar photovoltaic heat collection combined device through a circulating water heating pipeline to form a hot water circulating loop so as to circularly heat water in the hot water tank through solar heat collection, the water inlet pipeline is divided into two paths, one path is connected to the circulating water heating pipeline, the other path is connected to the normal temperature water tank, the normal temperature water tank is provided with a first hydrogen-rich device, the hot water tank is provided with a second hydrogen-rich device for hydrogenating water to generate hydrogen-rich water, the outlet of the hot water tank is connected with a hydrogen-rich hot water pipeline, the outlet of the normal temperature water tank is connected with a hydrogen-rich normal temperature water pipeline, one path of the hydrogen-rich normal temperature water pipeline is connected with a drinking water pipeline, the other path is connected with a domestic water pipeline, the hydrogen-rich hot water pipeline and the domestic water pipeline are respectively used for mixing cold water through a water mixing valve and then are introduced into a washing machine, Washing a faucet and a bathroom bath device in a kitchen to obtain hydrogen-rich warm water at a required temperature; the invention overcomes the defects and shortcomings of the prior art, provides a carbon neutralization energy-saving emission-reducing system specially aiming at families and personal life, simultaneously realizes the collection of heat energy and light energy by using one device of the solar photovoltaic heat collection combination device, doubly utilizes solar energy, has small volume and light weight, is convenient to place at balconies, outer walls and the like, does not occupy public spaces, is beneficial to family use, can also reduce the temperature of places (such as balconies and wall surfaces), lightens the air conditioning load of buildings, reduces the energy consumption of air conditioners, overcomes the defect of single utilization of the existing solar energy, has high integration level and multiple purposes, can meet the requirements of simultaneously using electricity and hot water by families, can improve the generating efficiency of a photovoltaic power generation system, operates efficiently, enables the solar energy to be separately utilized, has good energy-saving effect, saves the energy consumption cost of users, has low comprehensive cost, the invention can reduce the emission of waste heat, waste, washing waste water and the like to the environment, directly and indirectly reduce the emission of carbon dioxide, starts from the most basic household unit, is beneficial to large-area popularization and use under the condition of low cost, thereby reducing the emission of carbon, being more in amount, reducing the carbon emission integrally, being beneficial to carbon neutralization and achieving multiple purposes; the household carbon neutralization solar energy-saving emission-reduction system is low in use cost, convenient to use, energy-saving and environment-friendly, reduces environmental and water pollution, is beneficial to carbon neutralization, and is a household carbon neutralization solar energy-saving emission-reduction system;
similarly, the solar photovoltaic heat collection combined device comprises a water inlet pipeline, a normal temperature water tank, a solar photovoltaic heat collection combined device and a hot water tank, wherein the hot water tank is connected with the water side of the solar photovoltaic heat collection combined device through a circulating water heating pipeline to form a hot water circulating loop so as to circularly heat water in the hot water tank through solar heat collection, the water inlet pipeline is divided into two paths, one path is connected into the circulating water heating pipeline, the other path is connected into the normal temperature water tank, the normal temperature water tank is provided with a first hydrogen-rich device, the hot water tank is provided with a second hydrogen-rich device for hydrogenating water to generate hydrogen-rich water, the outlet of the hot water tank is connected with a hydrogen-rich hot water pipeline, the hydrogen-rich hot water pipeline is provided with a first ozone generation device and a first water flow sensor, the outlet of the normal temperature water tank is connected with a hydrogen-rich normal temperature water pipeline, and the hydrogen-rich normal temperature water pipeline is connected with a drinking water pipeline, one pipeline is connected with a domestic water pipeline, the other pipeline is connected with a normal-temperature treatment water pipeline, a second ozone generating device and a second water flow sensor are arranged on the normal-temperature treatment water pipeline, and the hydrogen-rich hot water pipeline and the normal-temperature treatment water pipeline are respectively mixed with cold water and hot water through a water mixing valve and then are led into a washing machine, a kitchen cleaning faucet and a bathroom bathing device to obtain hydrogen-rich ozone warm water at the required temperature; the domestic water pipeline and the normal-temperature treatment water pipeline are respectively connected to a cold water inlet of a water mixing valve of the bathroom bathing device in parallel through an opening and closing valve; the invention overcomes the defects and shortcomings of the prior art, provides a carbon neutralization energy-saving emission-reducing system specially aiming at families and personal life, simultaneously realizes the collection of heat energy and light energy by using one device of the solar photovoltaic heat collection combination device, doubly utilizes solar energy, has small volume and light weight, is convenient to place at balconies, outer walls and the like, does not occupy public spaces, is beneficial to family use, can also reduce the temperature of places (such as balconies and wall surfaces), lightens the air conditioning load of buildings, reduces the energy consumption of air conditioners, overcomes the defect of single utilization of the existing solar energy, has high integration level and multiple purposes, can meet the requirements of simultaneously using electricity and hot water by families, can improve the generating efficiency of a photovoltaic power generation system, operates efficiently, enables the solar energy to be separately utilized, has good energy-saving effect, saves the energy consumption cost of users, has low comprehensive cost, the invention can meet the use requirements of hot water and electric energy sources required by daily life of families, the hydrogen-rich water can eliminate redundant free radicals generated in human bodies, activate cells, promote cell activity and metabolism, delay aging, maintain beauty and keep young, enhance immunity, remove impurities in water, meet the requirements of clothes washing, vegetable washing and the like, reduce the use of detergents, and the ozone water has the effects of sterilization, disinfection and cleaning. Therefore, the carbon is accumulated less and more, the carbon emission is integrally reduced, the carbon neutralization is facilitated, and multiple purposes are achieved; the household carbon neutralization solar energy-saving emission-reduction system is low in use cost, convenient to use, energy-saving and environment-friendly, reduces environmental and water pollution, is beneficial to carbon neutralization, and is a household carbon neutralization solar energy-saving emission-reduction system.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a home-type carbon neutralization solar energy saving and emission reduction system according to a first embodiment of the invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic circuit control structure diagram of a home-type carbon neutralization solar energy saving and emission reduction system according to a first embodiment of the invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structure view of a solar photovoltaic heat collection combination device according to a first embodiment to a third embodiment of the invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a home-type carbon neutralization solar energy saving and emission reduction system according to a second embodiment of the invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic circuit control structure diagram of a household carbon neutralization solar energy saving and emission reduction system according to a second embodiment of the invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a home-type carbon neutralization solar energy saving and emission reduction system according to a third embodiment of the invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic circuit control structure diagram of a home-type carbon neutralization solar energy saving and emission reduction system according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The first embodiment is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the home carbon neutralization solar energy saving and emission reduction system of this embodiment is a carbon neutralization energy saving and emission reduction system specially for home and personal life, and includes a water inlet pipeline 10, a normal temperature water tank 1, a solar photovoltaic heat collection combination unit 2, and a hot water tank 3, the hot water tank 3 is connected with the water side of the solar photovoltaic heat collection combination unit 2 through a circulating water heating pipeline 20 to form a hot water circulation loop, so as to circularly heat the water in the hot water tank 3 through solar heat collection, a hot water circulating water pump 6 is disposed on the circulating water heating pipeline 20, a pre-filter 66 is disposed on the water inlet pipeline 10, the water inlet pipeline 10 is divided into two paths, one path is connected to the circulating water heating pipeline 20, the other path is connected to the normal temperature water tank 1, a check valve 8 is disposed before the water inlet pipeline 10 is connected to the circulating water heating pipeline 20, the normal temperature water tank 1 is equipped with first hydrogen-rich device 11, the hot-water tank 3 is equipped with second hydrogen-rich device 31 for hydrogenation generates hydrogen-rich water in aquatic, first hydrogen-rich device 11 the second hydrogen-rich device 31 adopts electrolysis formula hydrogen-rich generator, certainly also can adopt filter core formula hydrogen-rich generator or hydrogen water bar hydrogen-rich generator, hot-water tank 3 exit linkage hydrogen-rich hot water pipeline 30, be equipped with first post filter 61, first magnetization unit 34, first ozone generating device 32, first silver ion generating device 33, first water flow sensor 36 on the hydrogen-rich hot water pipeline 30, normal temperature water tank 1 exit linkage hydrogen-rich normal temperature water pipeline 40, hydrogen-rich normal temperature water pipeline 40 is the connection drinking water pipeline 50 all the way, be equipped with straight water dispenser 4 on the drinking water pipeline 50 to directly drink hydrogen-rich water, connect live water pipeline 60 all the way, one path is connected with a normal temperature processing water pipeline 70, a second post-filter 62, a second magnetizer 74, a second ozone generator 72, a second silver ion generator 73 and a second water flow sensor 76 are arranged on the normal temperature processing water pipeline, the hydrogen-rich hot water pipeline 30 and the normal temperature processing water pipeline 70 are respectively mixed with cold water and hot water through water mixing valves 81, 82 and 83 and then are led into a washing machine 91, a kitchen cleaning water faucet 92 and a bathroom bathing device 93 to obtain hydrogen-rich ozone warm water with required temperature, the pre-filter 66, the first post-filter 61 and the second post-filter 62 are used for filtering and removing impurities, residual chlorine and the like in tap water and hot water, common filters such as activated carbon filters can be adopted, the first magnetizer 34 and the second magnetizer 74 are respectively used for magnetizing the hydrogen-rich hot water and the hydrogen-rich normal temperature water to soften the water, meanwhile, the structure of water molecules is changed, which is beneficial to the combination of subsequent ozone and silver ions in water, the first ozone generating device 32 and the second ozone generating device 72 are respectively used for combining ozone with hydrogen-rich hot water and hydrogen-rich normal temperature water, the first silver ion generating device 33 and the second silver ion generating device 73 are respectively used for combining silver ions with hydrogen-rich hot water and hydrogen-rich normal temperature water, so as to further improve the effects of sterilization, disinfection and cleaning, the first water flow sensor 36 and the second water flow sensor 76 are used for sensing water flow, the first ozone generating device 32, the first silver ion generating device 33, the second ozone generating device 72 and the second silver ion generating device 73 are automatically started through a control device, so that the real-time sterilization, disinfection and cleaning are realized, and the washing powder can be completely washed without using the scheme of the washing powder, the dish washing, the vegetable washing and the like are carried out without using a detergent, so that the residual discharge of the chemicals is completely avoided; the domestic water pipeline 60 and the normal temperature water processing pipeline 70 are respectively connected in parallel to a cold water inlet of the water mixing valve 83 of the bathroom bathing device 93 through the on-off valves 65 and 75, so that the bathroom bathing device 93 can select normal temperature water which is only subjected to hydrogen enrichment treatment to be used independently, such as face washing and the like.
In the embodiment, the solar photovoltaic heat collection combination device 2 sequentially comprises a heat collection layer 21, a heat conduction adhesive layer 22, a solar photovoltaic power generation layer 23 and a light transmission panel 24 from bottom to top, so that one device can be used for simultaneously collecting heat energy and light energy, solar energy is doubly utilized, the heat collection layer 21 adopts a plate type heat collector, the solar photovoltaic power generation layer 23 adopts a thin-film battery, the solar photovoltaic heat collection combination device 2 is thin in thickness, small in size and light in weight, is convenient to place in balconies, outer walls and the like, does not occupy public spaces, is beneficial to household use, can reduce the temperature of places (such as balconies and wall surfaces), reduces the air conditioner load of buildings, reduces the energy consumption of air conditioners, overcomes the single limitation of the existing solar energy utilization, has high integration level and multiple purposes, and can meet the requirements of household for simultaneously using electricity and hot water, the solar photovoltaic power generation system can improve the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic power generation system, operates efficiently, enables solar energy to be recycled, has a good energy-saving effect, saves the energy consumption cost of users, and is low in comprehensive cost.
It should be noted that, corresponding valve devices and related sensor devices for temperature, water level, etc. should be further disposed on the above pipelines as required for convenient control, which is set and adjusted as required by those skilled in the art, and will not be described again.
In this embodiment, the circuit and control system includes an electric side of the solar photovoltaic heat collection combination device 2, a central control device 100, a storage battery 200, a screen display and control device 300, and a security sensing device 400, the central control device 100 is used for receiving each sensing signal and automatically controlling all circuits and related electric control components, the storage battery 200 is used for generating and storing solar energy for various electric appliances (such as a direct drinking machine 4, a hot water circulating water pump 6, a first hydrogen enriching device 11, a second hydrogen enriching device 31, a first ozone generating device 32, a first silver ion generating device 33, a first water flow sensor 36, a second ozone generating device 72, a second silver ion generating device 73, a second water flow sensor 76) and other household low-power electric appliances), and the screen display and control device 300 is used for displaying the working state of the system and the temperature of each point location, The working conditions such as voltage and current show the sensing signals and images of the security sensing device 400, and the security sensing device 400 can also receive manual touch control and receive remote wireless signal (such as WIFI, Bluetooth and the like) control such as a mobile phone, and the security sensing device 400 is used for sensing, transmitting security signals such as theft prevention and water, electricity and gas leakage, so that the embodiment is particularly suitable for household use and is a comprehensive overall 'internet +' carbon neutralization energy-saving and emission-reduction system.
Example two:
as shown in fig. 4 and 5, the household carbon-neutral solar energy saving and emission reduction system of the present embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that: the embodiment is a simplified solution, which eliminates the first post-filter 61, the first magnetizer 34, the first ozone generator 32, the first silver ion generator 33, the first water flow sensor 36, the normal temperature treatment water pipeline 70, and the second post-filter 62, the second magnetizer 74, the second ozone generator 72, the second silver ion generator 73, and the second water flow sensor 76 thereon, which are connected to each other, and the hydrogen-rich hot water pipeline 30 and the domestic water pipeline 60 of the embodiment are respectively mixed with cold and hot water through the water mixing valves 81, 82, and 83 and then led to the washing machine 91, the kitchen washing water faucet 92, and the bathroom bathing device 93 to obtain hydrogen-rich warm water at a desired temperature, that is, the embodiment only provides hydrogen-rich cold and hot water, and the hydrogen-rich water can also remove impurities in water to meet the needs of washing clothes, vegetables, and the like, the use of a washing agent is reduced, the emission of carbon dioxide is directly and indirectly reduced, and carbon neutralization is facilitated.
The remaining features of this embodiment are the same as those of the first embodiment.
Example three:
as shown in fig. 6 and 7, the household carbon-neutral solar energy saving and emission reduction system of the present embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that: in this embodiment, the first post-filter 61, the first magnetizer 34, the first silver ion generator 33, the second post-filter 62, the second magnetizer 74 and the second silver ion generator 73 in the first embodiment are removed, and the first ozone generator 32, the first water flow sensor 36, the second ozone generator 72 and the second water flow sensor 76 in the first embodiment are retained, that is, the present embodiment only passes through the hydrogen-rich ozone hot and cold water without the corresponding post-filtering, softening and silver ion sterilizing parts, and the hydrogen-rich ozone water in the present embodiment can completely remove impurities in water and sterilize and disinfect, thereby meeting the requirements of general clothes washing, vegetable washing and the like, completely eliminating the use of detergent, reducing the emission of carbon dioxide, and being beneficial to carbon neutralization.
The remaining features of this embodiment are the same as those of the first embodiment.
The invention overcomes the defects and shortcomings of the prior art, provides a carbon neutralization energy-saving emission-reducing system specially aiming at families and personal life, utilizes the solar photovoltaic heat collection combination device 2 to realize the collection of heat energy and light energy at the same time, utilizes solar energy doubly, has small volume and light weight, is convenient to be arranged at balconies, outer walls and the like, does not occupy public space, is beneficial to family use, can also reduce the temperature of the arranged parts (such as balconies and wall surfaces), lightens the air conditioning load of buildings, reduces the energy consumption of air conditioners, overcomes the limitation of single utilization of the existing solar energy, has high integration level and multiple purposes, can meet the requirements of household electricity and hot water simultaneously, can improve the generating efficiency of a photovoltaic power generation system, operates efficiently, enables solar energy to be separately utilized, has good energy-saving effect, saves the energy consumption cost of users, has low comprehensive cost, the invention can meet the use requirements of hot water and electric energy sources required by daily life of families, the hydrogen-rich water can eliminate redundant free radicals generated in human bodies, activate cells, promote cell activity and metabolism, delay aging, maintain beauty and keep young, enhance immunity, remove impurities in water, meet the requirements of clothes washing, vegetable washing and the like, reduce the use of detergents, and the ozone water has the effects of sterilization, disinfection and cleaning. Therefore, the carbon is accumulated less and more, the carbon emission is integrally reduced, the carbon neutralization is facilitated, and multiple purposes are achieved; the household carbon neutralization solar energy-saving emission-reduction system is low in use cost, convenient to use, energy-saving and environment-friendly, reduces environmental and water pollution, is beneficial to carbon neutralization, and is a household carbon neutralization solar energy-saving emission-reduction system.
The invention can be widely applied to the field of carbon neutralization, energy conservation and emission reduction.

Claims (10)

1. A family type carbon neutralization solar energy-saving emission-reduction system is characterized in that: including water inlet pipe way (10), normal atmospheric water tank (1), solar photovoltaic collection heat combination unit (2), hot-water tank (3) with be connected through circulating water heating pipeline (20) between the water side of solar photovoltaic heat combination unit (2) and form hot water circulation return circuit to it is right to carry out circulation heating through solar energy collection water in hot-water tank (3), water inlet pipe way (10) divide into two the tunnel, insert all the way circulating water heating pipeline (20), and another inserts normal atmospheric water tank (1), normal atmospheric water tank (1) is equipped with first hydrogen-rich device (11), hot-water tank (3) is equipped with second hydrogen-rich device (31) for hydrogenation generates hydrogen-rich water in aqueous, hot-water tank (3) exit linkage hydrogen-rich hot water pipeline (30), normal atmospheric water tank (1) exit linkage hydrogen-rich normal atmospheric water pipeline (40), the hydrogen-rich normal-temperature water pipeline (40) is connected with the drinking water pipeline (50) in one way and is connected with the domestic water pipeline (60) in the other way, and the hydrogen-rich hot water pipeline (30) and the domestic water pipeline (60) are respectively mixed with cold water and hot water through water mixing valves (81, 82 and 83) and then are led into the washing machine (91), the kitchen cleaning faucet (92) and the bathroom bathing device (93) to obtain hydrogen-rich warm water at the required temperature.
2. A family type carbon neutralization solar energy-saving emission-reduction system is characterized in that: including water inlet pipe way (10), normal atmospheric temperature water tank (1), solar photovoltaic collection heat combination unit (2), hot-water tank (3) with be connected through circulating water heating pipeline (20) between the water side of solar photovoltaic hot-water combination unit (2) and form hot water circulation return circuit, it is right to carry out circulation heating through solar energy collection water in hot-water tank (3), water inlet pipe way (10) divide into two the tunnel, insert all the way circulating water heating pipeline (20), another inserts normal atmospheric temperature water tank (1), normal atmospheric temperature water tank (1) is equipped with first hydrogen-rich device (11), hot-water tank (3) are equipped with second hydrogen-rich device (31) for hydrogenation generates hydrogen-rich water in aqueous, hot-water tank (3) exit linkage hydrogen-rich hot water pipeline (30), be equipped with first ozone generating device (32) on hydrogen-rich hot water pipeline (30), The system comprises a first water flow sensor (36), wherein the outlet of a normal-temperature water tank (1) is connected with a hydrogen-rich normal-temperature water pipeline (40), one way of the hydrogen-rich normal-temperature water pipeline (40) is connected with a drinking water pipeline (50), the other way of the hydrogen-rich normal-temperature water pipeline is connected with a domestic water pipeline (60), the other way of the hydrogen-rich normal-temperature water pipeline is connected with a normal-temperature treatment water pipeline (70), a second ozone generating device (72) and a second water flow sensor (76) are arranged on the normal-temperature treatment water pipeline, and the hydrogen-rich hot-water pipeline (30) and the normal-temperature treatment water pipeline (70) are respectively mixed with cold water and hot water through water mixing valves (81, 82 and 83) and then are introduced into a washing machine (91), a kitchen cleaning faucet (92) and a bathroom bathing device (93) to obtain hydrogen-rich ozone warm water at a required temperature; the domestic water pipeline (60) and the normal-temperature treatment water pipeline (70) are respectively connected in parallel to a cold water inlet of a water mixing valve (83) of the bathroom bathing device (93) through opening and closing valves (65, 75).
3. The household carbon neutralization solar energy saving and emission reduction system according to claim 2, characterized in that: the hydrogen-rich hot water pipeline (30) is also provided with a first silver ion generating device (33), and the normal-temperature treatment water pipeline is also provided with a second silver ion generating device (73).
4. The household carbon neutralization solar energy saving and emission reduction system according to claim 2, characterized in that: the hydrogen-rich hot water pipeline (30) is also provided with a first magnetizing device (34), and the normal-temperature treatment water pipeline is also provided with a second magnetizing device (74).
5. The home carbon neutralization solar energy conservation and emission reduction system according to claim 2, characterized in that: a pre-filter (66) is arranged on the water inlet pipeline (10); a first post-filter (61) is arranged on the hydrogen-rich hot water pipeline (30); and a second post-filter (62) is arranged on the normal-temperature treatment water pipeline (70).
6. The home carbon neutralization solar energy conservation and emission reduction system according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: and a direct water dispenser (4) is arranged on the drinking water pipeline (50).
7. The home carbon neutralization solar energy conservation and emission reduction system according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: a hot water circulating pump (6) is arranged on the circulating water heating pipeline (20); a check valve (8) is arranged in front of the water inlet pipeline (10) connected to the circulating water heating pipeline (20).
8. The home carbon neutralization solar energy conservation and emission reduction system according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the first hydrogen-rich device (11) and the second hydrogen-rich device (31) adopt an electrolytic hydrogen-rich generator or a filter element hydrogen-rich generator or a hydrogen water rod hydrogen-rich generator.
9. The home carbon neutralization solar energy conservation and emission reduction system according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the solar photovoltaic heat collection combined device (2) sequentially comprises a heat collection layer (21), a heat conduction adhesive joint layer (22), a solar photovoltaic power generation layer (23) and a light transmission panel (24) from bottom to top.
10. The home carbon neutralization solar energy conservation and emission reduction system of claim 9, wherein: the heat collecting layer (21) adopts a plate type heat collector, and the solar photovoltaic power generation layer (23) adopts a thin film battery.
CN202110831281.5A 2021-07-22 2021-07-22 Household carbon neutralization solar energy-saving emission-reducing system Pending CN113465195A (en)

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Application publication date: 20211001