CN104790462A - Photoelectric water purification recycling system - Google Patents
Photoelectric water purification recycling system Download PDFInfo
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- CN104790462A CN104790462A CN201510233980.4A CN201510233980A CN104790462A CN 104790462 A CN104790462 A CN 104790462A CN 201510233980 A CN201510233980 A CN 201510233980A CN 104790462 A CN104790462 A CN 104790462A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B1/00—Methods or layout of installations for water supply
- E03B1/04—Methods or layout of installations for water supply for domestic or like local supply
- E03B1/041—Greywater supply systems
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B1/00—Methods or layout of installations for water supply
- E03B1/04—Methods or layout of installations for water supply for domestic or like local supply
- E03B1/041—Greywater supply systems
- E03B2001/045—Greywater supply systems using household water
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/152—Water filtration
Abstract
The invention relates to a photoelectric water purification recycling system, and belongs to the technical field of water supply and drainage. The photoelectric water purification recycling system comprises a waste water collection tank, tap water supply equipment, a water level sensor, an energy system, water using equipment and a controller; the water level sensor is vertically arranged in the waste water collection tank, the energy system is used for supplying energy for the controller, and the controller controls whether the water using equipment is supplied with water through the waste water collection tank or through the tap water supply equipment according to waste water collection tank water level information detected by the water level sensor. According to the photoelectric water purification recycling system, the solar energy and the mains supply are mutually complemented to supply electricity, the energy is saved, and the purposes of saving energy and reducing emission are achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of photoelectricity Water warfare cyclic utilization system, belong to feedwater, technical field of drainage.
Background technology
China is the country that freshwater resources lack, per capita the not enough world of water resource per capita water resource 1/4th.In living water use, vegetable washing water, laundry water, water for bathing and face washing water are often directly entered sewage conduct by people, but all right secondary utilization of these water.In recent years, carried out a lot of trial around water reuse people, achieved certain effect.As Domestic waste recovery device of the prior art, comprise storage tank, pipeline and the strainer be arranged on pipeline and control valve, storage tank is arranged on high order end, bottom connecting tee pipe, a branch road is connected with water supply line, another branch road is connected on water pump by electromagnetic valve, the water inlet end of water pump is connected in the effluent storage container with strainer, effluent storage container is connected with waste water source by drainage tube, froth breaking pipe is connected with above storage of waste water container, draining valve and gutter is connected with effluent storage container by threeway at drainage tube, described strainer is plugged on rear enclosed in storage of waste water container by screen pack.After waste water being drained into the storage tank with screen pack, again the waste water after filtration is introduced water tank for toilet by water pumping system, the secondary realizing flushing closet using waste water utilizes.The recycle device of this form of structure has simply, and adopt electric water pump water lift, effect is better.But utilize electric water pump to draw water electric consumption, and electric energy majority of the prior art is by fossil energy, as steam power station produces, and fossil can approach exhaustion gradually, so people expect by wind energy, but the electricity that produces of wind energy power plant of the prior art does not have grid-connected due to each technical reason, therefore, great majority, in idle running, are not namely effectively utilised.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is exactly the defect existed for prior art, and provide the photoelectricity Water warfare cyclic utilization system of the timely the automatic recovery of a kind of energy, automatic-discharging daily life sewage, it can effectively utilize waste water and clean energy resource to reach energy-saving and emission-reduction.
For realizing described goal of the invention, the invention provides a kind of photoelectricity Water warfare cyclic utilization system, it comprises: sewage collecting box, tap water supply equipment, level sensor, energy resource system, watering equipment and controller, described level sensor vertically arranges in sewage collecting box, energy resource system is used for providing the energy to controller, and controller controls watering equipment according to the sewage collecting box water level information that level sensor detects and selects sewage collecting box to supply water or the water supply of tap water supply equipment.
Preferably, energy resource system comprises DC/DC converter, and the direct current energy of input is converted to the various direct current energies required for controller by it.
Preferably, energy resource system also comprises sun-generated electric power, charger and rechargeable battery, and the energy that sun-generated electric power provides by described charger is filled in rechargeable battery, and rechargeable battery provides the direct current energy of input to DC/DC converter.
Preferably, energy resource system also comprises rectifying pressurizer, and alternating current is converted to the direct current energy of DC/DC converter input by rectifying pressurizer.
Preferably, photoelectricity Water warfare cyclic utilization system also comprises beating crusher, described beating crusher is used for smashing rubbish, and controller controls watering equipment according to the sewage collecting box water level information that level sensor detects and selects the sewage collecting box still tap water supply equipment that supplies water to supply water to beating crusher.
Preferably, photoelectricity Water warfare cyclic utilization system also comprises direct drinking filter plant, and described direct drinking filter plant is used for filtering the water that tap water supply equipment provides, to supply the water that watering equipment is directly drunk.
Preferably, photoelectricity Water warfare cyclic utilization system also comprise filtration, sterilization and deodorizing device, living water use after filtration, filter, sterilization and deodorizing device after be drained in sewage collecting box.
Photoelectricity Water warfare cyclic utilization system provided by the invention, can effectively utilize waste water and clean energy resource-solar energy to reach energy-saving and emission-reduction.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the photoelectricity Water warfare cyclic utilization system that first embodiment of the invention provides;
Fig. 2 is the circuit diagram of the controller in the photoelectricity Water warfare cyclic utilization system that provides of first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the photoelectricity Water warfare cyclic utilization system that second embodiment of the invention provides;
Fig. 4 is the circuit diagram of the controller in the photoelectricity Water warfare cyclic utilization system that provides of second embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the photoelectricity Water warfare cyclic utilization system that third embodiment of the invention provides;
Fig. 6 is the circuit diagram of the controller in the photoelectricity Water warfare cyclic utilization system that provides of third embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 7 is the circuit diagram of energy resource system provided by the invention;
Fig. 8 is the circuit diagram of sun-generated electric power provided by the invention.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
first embodiment
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the photoelectricity Water warfare cyclic utilization system that first embodiment of the invention provides.As shown in Figure 1, described photoelectricity Water warfare cyclic utilization system comprises: strainer 2, chlorination equipment 3, except smelling device 4, sewage collecting box 5, water tank 6, electromagnetic valve 1, electromagnetic valve 9, electromagnetic valve 11, level sensor 10, level sensor 8, controller 7, tee piece A, tee piece B and Duo Gen water pipe, wherein, sewage collecting box 5 arranges below abovestairs accomodation ground, water tank is arranged on downstairs more than accomodation ground, lavatory waste water is upstairs flowed into by first branch road of tee piece A, flow into strainer 2 by second branch road of tee piece A through electromagnetic valve 1 to filter, sterilize through chlorination equipment 3 successively again and flow into sewage collecting box 5 except smelling device 4 except smelling, lavatory waste water also flows into sewer pipe by the 3rd branch road of tee piece A through electromagnetic valve 11, first branch road of water tank 6 top connecting tee pipe B, second branch road of tee piece B is connected with water supply line (that is, tap water supply is adjusted standby) through electromagnetic valve 9, and the 3rd branch road of tee piece B is connected to sewage collecting box 5 by electromagnetic valve 12, level sensor 10 is vertically arranged in sewage collecting box 5, level sensor 8 is vertically arranged in water tank 6.
Fig. 2 is the circuit diagram of the controller in the photoelectricity Water warfare cyclic utilization system that provides of first embodiment of the invention.As shown in Figure 2, described controller comprises: single-chip microcomputer IC, photoelectrical coupler PE1, photoelectrical coupler PE2, photoelectrical coupler PE3, photoelectrical coupler PE4, the first drive circuit, the second drive circuit and the 3rd drive circuit, wherein, the first drive circuit is made up of resistance R1, transistor TR1, relay J 1 and diode D1.Second drive circuit is made up of resistance R2, transistor TR2, relay J 2 and diode D2.3rd drive circuit is made up of resistance R3, transistor TR3, relay J 3 and diode D3.
When sewage collecting box 5 is anhydrous, level sensor 10 upper, lower contact all disconnects, photoelectrical coupler PE1 and photoelectrical coupler PE2 all inputs high potential signal to single-chip microcomputer IC, when sewage collecting box 5 has water but does not expire, the lower contact of level sensor 10 closes, upper contact still disconnects, photoelectrical coupler PE1 inputs high potential signal to single-chip microcomputer IC, photoelectrical coupler PE2 inputs low-potential signal to single-chip microcomputer IC, when sewage collecting box 5 water is full, level sensor 10 upper, lower contact is all closed, photoelectrical coupler PE1 and photoelectrical coupler PE2 all inputs low-potential signal to single-chip microcomputer IC.
When water tank 6 is anhydrous, the upper and lower contact of level sensor 8 all disconnects, photoelectrical coupler PE3 and photoelectrical coupler PE4 all inputs high potential signal to single-chip microcomputer IC, when water tank 6 has water but does not expire, the lower contact of level sensor 8 closes, upper contact still disconnects, photoelectrical coupler PE3 inputs high potential signal to single-chip microcomputer IC, photoelectrical coupler PE4 inputs low-potential signal to single-chip microcomputer IC, when water tank 5 water is full, the upper and lower contact of level sensor 8 is all closed, and photoelectrical coupler PE3 and photoelectrical coupler PE4 all inputs low-potential signal to single-chip microcomputer IC.
When having water in sewage collecting box 5, and when water tank 6 water is discontented with, single-chip microcomputer IC makes the base stage of transistor TR1 be placed in high potential, transistor TR1 conducting, and the relay J 1 of connecting with its colelctor electrode is energized, the constant open contact adhesive of relay J 1, and electromagnetic valve 12 is opened; Meanwhile, single-chip microcomputer IC makes the base stage of transistor TR2 be placed in electronegative potential, and transistor TR2 ends, relay J 2 power-off of connecting with the colelctor electrode of transistor TR2, the constant open contact of relay J 2 disconnects, and electromagnetic valve 9 cuts out, water supply line stops feed tank 6 to supply water, and sewage collecting box 5 feed tank 6 supplies water.
When having water in sewage collecting box 5, and when water tank 6 water is full, single-chip microcomputer IC makes the base stage of transistor TR1 be placed in electronegative potential, and transistor TR1 ends, relay J 1 power-off of connecting with the colelctor electrode of transistor TR1, and the constant open contact of relay J 1 disconnects, and electromagnetic valve 12 cuts out; Meanwhile, single-chip microcomputer IC makes the base stage of transistor TR2 be placed in electronegative potential, and transistor TR2 ends, relay J 2 power-off of connecting with the colelctor electrode of transistor TR2, and the constant open contact of relay J 2 disconnects, and electromagnetic valve 9 cuts out, and water supply line stops feed tank 6 to supply water.
When anhydrous in sewage collecting box 5, when water tank 6 water is discontented with, single-chip microcomputer IC makes the base stage of transistor TR1 be placed in electronegative potential, transistor TR1 ends, relay J 1 power-off of connecting with the colelctor electrode of transistor TR1, the constant open contact of relay J 1 disconnects, and electromagnetic valve 12 cuts out; Meanwhile, single-chip microcomputer IC makes the base stage of transistor TR2 be placed in high potential, transistor TR2 conducting, and the relay J 2 of connecting with the colelctor electrode of transistor TR2 is energized, the constant open contact adhesive of relay J 2, and electromagnetic valve 9 opens wide, and water supply line feed tank 6 supplies water.Meanwhile, single-chip microcomputer IC makes the base stage of transistor TR3 be placed in high potential, transistor TR3 conducting, and the relay J 3 of connecting with the colelctor electrode of transistor TR3 is energized, and the constant open contact of relay J 3 closes, and electromagnetic valve 1 opens wide, and upstairs waste water flow into sewage collecting box 5.
When anhydrous in sewage collecting box 5, when water tank 6 water is full, single-chip microcomputer IC makes the base stage of transistor TR1 be placed in electronegative potential, and transistor TR1 ends, relay J 1 power-off of connecting with the colelctor electrode of transistor TR1, and the constant open contact of relay J 1 disconnects, and electromagnetic valve 12 cuts out; Meanwhile, single-chip microcomputer IC makes the base stage of transistor TR2 be placed in electronegative potential, and transistor TR2 ends, relay J 2 power-off of connecting with the colelctor electrode of transistor TR2, and the constant open contact of relay J 2 disconnects, and electromagnetic valve 9 cuts out, and water supply line stops feed tank 6 to supply water.
When sewage collecting box 5 water is discontented with, single-chip microcomputer IC makes the base stage of transistor TR3 be placed in high potential, transistor TR3 conducting, and the relay J 3 of connecting with its colelctor electrode is energized, and the fixed end of relay J 3 is electrically connected with the first movable end, and electromagnetic valve 1 opens wide; Meanwhile, the fixed end of relay J 3 is electrically connected with the second movable end, and electromagnetic valve 11 cuts out, lavatory waste water by open wide electromagnetic valve 1, then successively after filtration, sterilization and deodorizing flow into sewage collecting box 5 again.
When sewage collecting box 5 water is full, single-chip microcomputer IC makes the base stage of transistor TR3 be placed in electronegative potential, transistor TR3 ends, relay J 3 power-off of connecting with transistor TR3 colelctor electrode, fixed end and first movable end of relay J 3 disconnect, electromagnetic valve 1 cuts out, and stops lavatory waste water to flow into sewage collecting box 5; Meanwhile, the fixed end of relay J 3 is connected with the second movable end, and electromagnetic valve 11 opens wide, and lavatory Wastewater by Electric magnet valve 11 opens wide and flows into sewer pipe.
In addition, in order to prevent disturbing altogether, an isolator can also be connected with between transistor TR1, TR2, TR3, as photoelectrical coupler at single-chip microcomputer IC respectively.
second embodiment
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the photoelectricity Water warfare cyclic utilization system that second embodiment of the invention provides.As shown in Figure 3, described photoelectricity Water warfare cyclic utilization system comprises: strainer 102, chlorination equipment 103, except smelling device 104, sewage collecting box 105, water tank 106, water pump 108, first electromagnetic valve 109, second electromagnetic valve 110, 3rd electromagnetic valve 111, 4th electromagnetic valve 112, one way valve 114, first level sensor 115, second level sensor 113, controller 107, tee piece A, tee piece B, with tee piece C and Duo Gen water pipe, wherein, sewage collecting box 105 be arranged on below accomodation ground or room that entirety is had a bath padded and be arranged on sewage collecting box 105 to receive waste water of bath, wash one's face waste water and laundrywastes, water tank 106 is arranged on more than accomodation ground, lavatory waste water is flowed into by first branch road of tee piece A, flow into strainer 102 by second branch road of tee piece A through the 3rd electromagnetic valve 111 to filter, sterilize through chlorination equipment 103 successively and flow into sewage collecting box 105 except smelling device 104 except smelling, lavatory waste water also flows into sewer pipe by the 3rd branch road of tee piece A through the 4th electromagnetic valve 112, first branch road of connecting tee pipe B bottom water tank 106, second branch road of tee piece B is connected with water supply line through the first electromagnetic valve 109,3rd branch road of tee piece B is connected on first branch road of tee piece C by one way valve 114, second branch road of tee piece C is connected on the delivery port of water pump 108, and the 3rd branch road of tee piece C to run in blank pipe through the second electromagnetic valve 110, the water inlet end of water pump 108 is connected to sewage collecting box 105, first level sensor 115 is vertically arranged in sewage collecting box 105, second level sensor 113 is vertically arranged in sewage collecting box 106.
Fig. 4 is the circuit diagram of the controller in the photoelectricity Water warfare cyclic utilization system that provides of second embodiment of the invention.As shown in Figure 4, described controller comprises: single-chip microcomputer IC, photoelectrical coupler PE101, photoelectrical coupler PE102, photoelectrical coupler PE1033, photoelectrical coupler PE104, transistor TR101, transistor TR102, transistor TR103, transistor TR104, transistor TR105, relay J 101, relay J 102, relay J 103, relay J 104 and relay J 105.
When sewage collecting box 5 is anhydrous, first level sensor 115 upper, lower contact all disconnects, photoelectrical coupler PE101 and photoelectrical coupler PE102 all inputs low-potential signal to single-chip microcomputer IC, when sewage collecting box 105 has water but does not expire, the lower contact of the first level sensor 115 closes, upper contact still disconnects, photoelectrical coupler PE101 inputs high potential signal to single-chip microcomputer IC, photoelectrical coupler PE102 inputs a low-potential signal to single-chip microcomputer IC, when sewage collecting box 105 water is full, first level sensor 115 upper, lower contact is all closed, photoelectrical coupler PE101 and photoelectrical coupler PE102 all inputs a high potential signal to single-chip microcomputer IC.
When water tank 106 is anhydrous, second level sensor 113 upper, lower contact all disconnects, photoelectrical coupler PE103 and photoelectrical coupler PE104 all inputs low-potential signal to single-chip microcomputer IC, when water tank 106 has water but does not expire, the lower contact of the second level sensor 113 closes, upper contact still disconnects, photoelectrical coupler PE103 inputs high potential signal to single-chip microcomputer IC, photoelectrical coupler PE1044 inputs low-potential signal to single-chip microcomputer IC, when water tank 105 water is full, second level sensor 113 upper, lower contact is all closed, photoelectrical coupler PE103 and photoelectrical coupler PE104 all inputs high potential signal to single-chip microcomputer IC.
When having water in sewage collecting box 105, and when water tank 106 water is discontented with, single-chip microcomputer IC makes the base stage of transistor TR103 be placed in electronegative potential, transistor TR103 ends, relay J 103 power-off of connecting with its colelctor electrode, the constant open contact of relay J 103 disconnects, and electromagnetic valve 110 cuts out; Meanwhile, single-chip microcomputer IC makes the base stage of transistor TR102 be placed in electronegative potential, and transistor TR102 ends, relay J 102 power-off of connecting with the colelctor electrode of transistor TR102, the constant open contact of relay J 102 disconnects, and the first electromagnetic valve 109 cuts out, and water supply line stops feed tank 106 to supply water; Simultaneously, single-chip microcomputer IC makes the base stage of transistor TR101 be placed in high potential, transistor TR101 conducting, and the relay J 101 of connecting with the colelctor electrode of transistor TR101 is energized, the constant open contact adhesive of relay J 101, water pump 108 draws water in one way valve 114 feed tank 106.
When having water in sewage collecting box 105, and when water tank 106 water is full, single-chip microcomputer IC makes the base stage of transistor TR101 be placed in electronegative potential, transistor TR101 ends, relay J 101 power-off of connecting with the colelctor electrode of transistor TR101, the constant open contact of relay J 101 disconnects, and water pump 108 does not work; Meanwhile, single-chip microcomputer IC makes the base stage of transistor TR103 be placed in high potential, transistor TR103 conducting, and the relay J 103 of connecting with the colelctor electrode of transistor TR103 is energized, and the constant open contact of relay J 103 closes, and the second electromagnetic valve 110 opens wide; Meanwhile, single-chip microcomputer IC makes the base stage of transistor TR102 be placed in electronegative potential, and transistor TR102 ends, relay J 102 power-off of connecting with the colelctor electrode of transistor TR102, the constant open contact of relay J 102 disconnects, and electromagnetic valve 109 cuts out, and water supply line stops feed tank 106 to supply water.
When anhydrous in sewage collecting box 105, when water tank 106 water is discontented with, single-chip microcomputer IC makes the base stage of transistor TR101 be placed in electronegative potential, transistor TR101 ends, relay J 101 power-off of connecting with the colelctor electrode of transistor TR101, the constant open contact of relay J 101 disconnects, and water pump 108 does not work; Meanwhile, single-chip microcomputer IC makes the base stage of transistor TR3 be placed in high potential, transistor TR3 conducting, and the relay J 103 of connecting with the colelctor electrode of transistor TR103 is energized, and the constant open contact of relay J 103 closes, and the second electromagnetic valve 110 opens wide; Meanwhile, single-chip microcomputer IC makes the base stage of transistor TR102 be placed in high potential, transistor TR102 conducting, the relay J 102 of connecting with the colelctor electrode of transistor TR102 is energized, the constant open contact adhesive of relay J 102, the first electromagnetic valve 109 opens wide, and water supply line feed tank 106 supplies water.
When anhydrous in sewage collecting box 105, when water tank 106 water is full, single-chip microcomputer IC makes the base stage of transistor TR101 be placed in electronegative potential, transistor TR101 ends, relay J 101 power-off of connecting with the colelctor electrode of transistor TR101, the constant open contact of relay J 101 disconnects, and water pump 108 does not work; Meanwhile, single-chip microcomputer IC makes the base stage of transistor TR103 be placed in high potential, transistor TR103 conducting, and the relay J 103 of connecting with the colelctor electrode of transistor TR103 is energized, and the constant open contact of relay J 103 closes, and electromagnetic valve 110 opens wide; Meanwhile, single-chip microcomputer IC makes the base stage of transistor TR102 be placed in electronegative potential, and transistor TR102 ends, relay J 102 power-off of connecting with the colelctor electrode of transistor TR102, the constant open contact of relay J 102 disconnects, and the first electromagnetic valve 109 cuts out, and water supply line stops feed tank 106 to supply water.
When sewage collecting box 105 water is discontented with, single-chip microcomputer IC makes the base stage of transistor TR104 be placed in high potential, transistor TR104 conducting, and the relay J 104 of connecting with its colelctor electrode is energized, the fixed end of relay J 104 is electrically connected with the first movable end, and electromagnetic valve 111 opens wide; Meanwhile, the fixed end of relay J 104 is electrically connected with the second movable end, and electromagnetic valve 111 cuts out, lavatory waste water by open wide electromagnetic valve 111, then successively after filtration, sterilization and deodorizing flow into sewage collecting box 105 again.
When sewage collecting box 105 water is full, single-chip microcomputer IC makes the base stage of transistor TR4 be placed in electronegative potential, transistor TR104 ends, relay J 104 power-off of connecting with transistor TR104 colelctor electrode, fixed end and first movable end of relay J 104 disconnect, electromagnetic valve 111 cuts out, and stops lavatory waste water to flow into sewage collecting box 105; Meanwhile, the fixed end of relay J 104 is connected with the second movable end, and electromagnetic valve 112 opens wide, and lavatory Wastewater by Electric magnet valve 112 opens wide and flows into sewer pipe.
In addition, in order to prevent disturbing altogether, an isolator can also be connected with between transistor TR101, TR102, TR103, TR104, as photoelectrical coupler at single-chip microcomputer IC respectively.
3rd embodiment
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the photoelectricity Water warfare cyclic utilization system that third embodiment of the invention provides, as shown in Figure 5, photoelectricity Water warfare cyclic utilization system comprises: basin 201, basin 219, strainer 204, chlorination equipment 205, except smelling device 206, direct drinking filter plant 212, sewage collecting box 207, electromagnetic valve 202, electromagnetic valve 203, electromagnetic valve 210, electromagnetic valve 211, electromagnetic valve 213, level sensor 216, hand-operated valve 209, hand-operated valve 218, beating crusher 220, water pump 214, one way valve 215, controller (not shown), multiple tee piece, cross and Duo Gen water pipe, wherein, sewage collecting box 207 is arranged on the basin 201 in kitchen and basin 219 times.Flowed into from the waste water of the process of basin 201 by first branch road of tee piece A, flow into strainer 204 by second branch road of tee piece A through electromagnetic valve 201 to filter, sterilize through chlorination equipment 205 successively again and flow into sewage collecting box 207 except smelling device 206 except smelling, also flowing into sewer pipe by the 3rd branch road of tee piece A through electromagnetic valve 203 from the waste water of the process of basin 201.Tap water is flowed into by first branch road of four-way, and the second branch road through four-way flows into direct drinking filter plant 212, flows into the water inlet of electromagnetic valve 210 through the 3rd branch road, flows into the water inlet of electromagnetic valve 213 through the 4th branch road.First branch road of tee piece B is communicated with the delivery port of electromagnetic valve 211, and second branch road is communicated with the delivery port of electromagnetic valve 210, the 3rd branch road through the water inlet of cross current hand-operated valve 209, the delivery port connecting tap 208 of hand-operated valve 209.The delivery port of first branch road connected electromagnetic valve 213 of tee piece C, the second branch road connects the delivery port of one way valve 215, and the 3rd branch road connects the water inlet of hand-operated valve 218, the delivery port connecting tap 217 of hand-operated valve 218.The water inlet of water pump 214 is by the bottom of cross current in sewage collecting box 207, and delivery port is communicated in the water inlet of one way valve 215.Level sensor 216 is vertically set in sewage collecting box 207.Controller comes Controlling solenoid valve 202, electromagnetic valve 203, electromagnetic valve 210, electromagnetic valve 211, electromagnetic valve 213, water pump 214 according to the water level information in the sewage collecting box 207 detected of the instruction of user and level sensor and smashes the duty of machine 220.
Fig. 6 is the circuit diagram of the controller in the photoelectricity Water warfare cyclic utilization system that provides of third embodiment of the invention.As shown in Figure 6, described controller comprises: single-chip microcomputer IC, photoelectrical coupler PE201, photoelectrical coupler PE202, the first drive circuit, the second drive circuit, the 3rd drive circuit and four-wheel drive circuit, wherein, the first drive circuit is made up of resistance R201, transistor TR201, relay J 201 and diode D201.Second drive circuit is made up of resistance R202, transistor TR202, relay J 202 and diode D202.3rd drive circuit is made up of resistance R203, transistor TR203, relay J 203 and diode D203.Four-wheel drive electricity routing resistance R204, transistor TR204, relay J 204 and diode D204 form.Described controller also comprises button AN201, one end ground connection, the other end is connected to an input/output terminal of single-chip microcomputer IC, be connected to power supply+5V through pull-up resistor simultaneously, button AN201 marks " washing dish " printed words, namely washing dish instruction for input, when pressing this button, is tap water from water tap 208 water out.Described controller also comprises button AN202, one end ground connection, the other end is connected to an input/output terminal of single-chip microcomputer IC, be connected to power supply+5V through pull-up resistor simultaneously, button AN202 marks " directly drinking " printed words, namely for inputting direct drinking instruction, when pressing this button, be through from water tap 208 water out the direct drinking that direct drinking filter plant 211 filters.Described controller also comprises button AN203, one end ground connection, the other end is connected to an input/output terminal of single-chip microcomputer IC, be connected to power supply+5V through pull-up resistor simultaneously, button AN203 marks " smashing " printed words, namely organic waste instruction is smashed for input, when pressing this button, beating crusher work or stopping.Described controller also comprises button AN204, one end ground connection, the other end is connected to an input/output terminal of single-chip microcomputer IC, be connected to power supply+5V through pull-up resistor simultaneously, button AN203 marks " flushing " printed words, namely smashes organic for flushing, and washes nappy instruction, when pressing this button, be water in sewage collecting box 207 or tap water from water tap 217 water out.
When sewage collecting box 207 is anhydrous, level sensor 216 upper, lower contact all disconnects, photoelectrical coupler PE201 and photoelectrical coupler PE202 all inputs high potential signal to single-chip microcomputer IC, when sewage collecting box 207 has water but does not expire, the lower contact of level sensor 216 closes, upper contact still disconnects, photoelectrical coupler PE201 inputs high potential signal to single-chip microcomputer IC, photoelectrical coupler PE202 inputs low-potential signal to single-chip microcomputer IC, when sewage collecting box 207 water is full, level sensor 216 upper, lower contact is all closed, photoelectrical coupler PE201 and photoelectrical coupler PE202 all inputs low-potential signal to single-chip microcomputer IC.
When sewage collecting box 207 water is discontented with, single-chip microcomputer IC makes the base stage of transistor TR204 be placed in high potential, transistor TR4 conducting, and the relay J 204 of connecting with its colelctor electrode is energized, and the fixed end of relay J 204 is electrically connected with the first movable end, and electromagnetic valve 202 opens wide; Meanwhile, fixed end and second movable end of relay J 204 disconnect, and electromagnetic valve 203 cuts out, wash dish waste water by open wide electromagnetic valve 202, then successively after filtration, sterilization and deodorizing flow into sewage collecting box 207 again.
When sewage collecting box 207 water is full, single-chip microcomputer IC makes the base stage of transistor TR204 be placed in electronegative potential, transistor TR204 ends, relay J 204 power-off of connecting with transistor TR204 colelctor electrode, fixed end and first movable end of relay J 204 disconnect, electromagnetic valve 202 cuts out, and stops washing dish waste water and flows into sewage collecting box 207; Meanwhile, the fixed end of relay J 204 is connected with the second movable end, and electromagnetic valve 203 opens wide, and washes the electromagnetic valve 203 of dish waste water through opening wide and flows into sewer pipe.
When user selects " washing dish " function, single-chip microcomputer IC makes the base stage of transistor TR203 be placed in high potential, transistor TR203 conducting, and the relay J 203 of connecting with its colelctor electrode is energized, the fixed end of relay J 203 is electrically connected with the first movable end, and electromagnetic valve 210 opens wide; Meanwhile, fixed end and second movable end of relay J 203 disconnect, and electromagnetic valve 211 cuts out, tap water by open wide electromagnetic valve 210, and after flow into water tap 208 through tee piece A, hand-operated valve 209.
When user selects " directly drinking " function, single-chip microcomputer IC makes the base stage of transistor TR203 be placed in electronegative potential, and transistor TR203 ends, relay J 203 power-off of connecting with its colelctor electrode, fixed end and first movable end of relay J 203 disconnect, and electromagnetic valve 210 cuts out; Meanwhile, fixed end and second movable end of relay J 203 are connected, and electromagnetic valve 211 is opened, and tap water is filtered by direct drinking filter plant 212, then through open wide electromagnetic valve 211, and after flow into water tap 208 through tee piece A, hand-operated valve 209.
If have water in sewage collecting box 207, single-chip microcomputer IC makes the base stage of transistor TR205 be placed in electronegative potential, and transistor TR205 ends, relay J 206 power-off of connecting with the colelctor electrode of transistor TR205, fixing the rectifying of relay J 205 disconnects with constant open contact, and electromagnetic valve 213 cuts out.When user selects " flushing " function, single-chip microcomputer IC makes the base stage of transistor TR202 be placed in high potential, transistor TR202 conducting, the relay J 202 of connecting with the colelctor electrode of transistor TR202 connects electricity, the fixed end of relay J 202 and constant open contact are connected, and water pump is started working, and the water in sewage collecting box 207 flows into water tap 217 through one way valve 215, threeway C, water pipe, hand-operated valve 218 successively, the water of water tap flows into basin 219, then flows into again and smashes machine 220.User presses flushing key again, single-chip microcomputer IC makes the base stage of transistor TR202 be placed in electronegative potential, and transistor TR202 ends, relay J 202 power-off of connecting with the colelctor electrode of transistor TR202, fixing the rectifying of relay J 202 disconnects with constant open contact, and water pump quits work.
If have anhydrous in sewage collecting box 207, single-chip microcomputer IC makes the base stage of transistor TR205 be placed in high potential, transistor TR205 conducting, and the relay J 206 of connecting with the colelctor electrode of transistor TR205 connects electricity, fixing the rectifying of relay J 205 is connected with constant open contact, and electromagnetic valve 213 is opened.When user selects " flushing " function, single-chip microcomputer IC makes the base stage of transistor TR202 be placed in electronegative potential, transistor TR202 ends, relay J 202 power-off of connecting with the colelctor electrode of transistor TR202, the fixed end of relay J 202 and constant open contact disconnect, water air pump inoperative, and tap water successively threeway C, water pipe, hand-operated valve 218 flows into water tap 217, the water of water tap flows into basin 219, then flows into beating crusher 220 again.
When user is by when " can smash " button, single-chip microcomputer IC makes the base stage of transistor TR201 be placed in high potential, transistor TR201 conducting, and the relay J 201 of connecting with its colelctor electrode connects electricity, and the fixed end of relay J 201 and movable end are connected, and beating crusher is started working; When user presses " smashing " button again, single-chip microcomputer IC makes the base stage of transistor TR201 be placed in electronegative potential, and transistor TR201 cuts order, and relay J 201 power-off of connecting with its colelctor electrode, the fixed end of relay J 201 and movable end disconnect, and beating crusher quits work.
In addition, in order to prevent disturbing altogether, an isolator can also be connected with between transistor TR201, TR202, TR203, TR204 and TR205, as photoelectrical coupler at single-chip microcomputer IC respectively.
Fig. 7 is the circuit diagram of energy resource system provided by the invention.As shown in Figure 7, energy resource system provided by the invention comprises: sun-generated electric power, rechargeable battery Ec, charger, DC/DC converter, rectifying pressurizer, wherein, photovoltaic energy is converted to electric energy by sun-generated electric power, and charger utilizing sun-generated electric power is charged to rechargeable battery Ec.Charger comprises MPPT control circuit.The cathode output end of charger is connected to the positive pole of diode D405, the negative pole of diode D405 is connected to the positive pole of rechargeable battery Ec, the positive pole of the cathode connecting diode D406 of rechargeable battery Ec, the negative pole of diode D406 connects the power input of DC/DC converter, the negative pole of rechargeable battery Ec connects common port, and the output voltage of rechargeable battery Ec is U2.Alternating current 220V power supply is input to rectifying pressurizer, interchange 220 rectification is direct current and carries out voltage stabilizing by rectifying pressurizer, then export DC voltage U1, the positive terminal of voltage U 1 connects the positive pole of diode D407, and the negative pole of diode pole D407 connects the power input of DC/DC converter.The direct current energy of input is converted to various direct current energy, as+5V ,+12V ,+24V and+48V etc. by DC/DC converter.In the present invention, U
1+ U
0< U
2, 1 < U
0< U
2/ 3V, so, as long as rechargeable battery Ec has voltage, and time in the working range of DC/DC converter, just utilizes rechargeable battery powered, if when the voltage of rechargeable battery Ec is not in the working range of DC/DC converter, just powered with electric main.So save the energy.
Fig. 8 is the circuit diagram of sun-generated electric power provided by the invention.As shown in Figure 8, described sun-generated electric power comprises multiple electricity response sun in parallel energon power supply: the first sun energon power supply A1, the second sun energon power supply A2 ... with the n-th sun energon power supply An, n be greater than or equal to 2 integer.Each sun energon power supply comprises multiple solar energy grandson unit be electrically in series, that is, each sun energon power supply comprise electricity series connection the solar energy grandson unit from aircraft end face, from the solar energy grandson unit before aircraft, the solar energy grandson unit from the aircraft left side, the solar energy grandson unit from the aircraft right side and from the solar energy grandson unit after aircraft.Each sun energon power supply comprises solar energy grandson power supply, DC/DC converter 405, first controller 407, the diode D404 and diode D403 of a crosstalk series connection response, wherein, the positive output end of solar energy grandson power supply is connected to the power input of a DC/DC converter 405, and the common port of solar energy grandson power supply is connected to the power supply input common port of a DC/DC converter 405; The solar energy grandson power supply of one crosstalk series connection response is exported the first DC voltage and is converted to the second DC voltage by the one DC/DC converter 405, and the power output end of a DC/DC converter 405 is connected to the positive terminal of diode D404; The negative pole end of diode D404 is connected to the positive terminal of diode D403, connects the first wiring terminal Sc, i.e. sun-generated electric power cathode output end simultaneously; The negative pole end of diode D403 connects the second wiring terminal, the i.e. common port of sun-generated electric power, the negative pole of pole pipe D3 connects the output common port of a DC/DC converter 405 simultaneously, and the first controller 407 is according to the duty of the first DC voltage control the one DC/DC converter.First controller 407 is preferably the first comparator.Each sun energon power supply also comprises the first voltage sensor 406, it is for the first DC voltage of sampling, first comparator 407 controls the duty of a DC/DC converter according to the Control of Voltage that the first voltage sensor is sampled, when sampled voltage is less than reference voltage Vrf0, a DC/DC converter is quit work.The object arranging D403 in the present invention is, when the sun energon power source performance deterioration of this branch road, this way power supply is disconnected automatically, and the object arranging D404 is that the sub-power supply preventing other road working properly holds for the energy to it.
Each solar energy grandson power supply comprise connected by several photovoltaic cell, photovoltaic cells 401, the 2nd DC/DC converter 404, second controller 403, the diode D402 and diode D401 of in parallel or series-parallel connection, wherein, the positive output end of photovoltaic cells 401 is connected to the power input of the 2nd DC/DC converter 404, and the common port of photovoltaic cells 401 is connected to the power supply input common port of the 2nd DC/DC converter 404; Photovoltaic cells 401 is exported the 3rd DC voltage and is converted to the 4th DC voltage by the 2nd DC/DC converter 404, and the power output end of the 2nd DC/DC converter 404 is connected to the positive terminal of diode D402; The negative pole end of diode D402 is connected to the positive terminal of diode D401, connects the 3rd wiring terminal simultaneously; Negative pole end connection the 4th wiring terminal of diode D401 connects the output common port of the 2nd DC/DC converter 404 simultaneously, and second controller 403 is according to the duty of the 3rd DC voltage control the 2nd DC/DC converter 404.Second controller 403 is preferably the second comparator.Each sun energon power supply also comprises the second voltage sensor 402, and it is for the 3rd DC voltage of sampling, and the second comparator 403 controls the duty of the 2nd DC/DC converter 404 according to the Control of Voltage that the second voltage sensor 402 is sampled.When sampled voltage is less than reference voltage Vrf1, the 2nd DC/DC converter is quit work.The object arranging D401 in the present invention is, when the photovoltaic cell performance deterioration of this branch road, grandson's power supply of this branch road is disconnected automatically, and the object arranging D402 is that the grandson's power supply preventing other road working properly holds for the energy to it.
In the present invention, solar energy grandson unit grandson's unit adjacent one another are in the solar energy subelement of each branch road is joined end to end, the unit forming electricity series connection performance like this, as in the solar energy subelement A1 of the first branch road, the 3rd wiring terminal of solar energy grandson unit A11 is connected to the power access end of DC/DC converter 5,4th wiring terminal of A11 is connected to the 3rd wiring terminal of A21, and the 4th wiring terminal of A21 is connected to ... 3rd wiring terminal of Am1, the 4th wiring terminal of Am1 connects common port.Other branch road solar energy grandson unit A2 ..., An is identical with the solar energy subelement of the first branch road.Here no longer repeat.
Present invention employs solar energy to charge to rechargeable battery, utilize rechargeable battery, the energy be changed to required for controller, water pump, electromagnetic valve that the DC energy source of rechargeable battery is walked around, thus save fossil energy.
Below by reference to the accompanying drawings, describe the present invention in detail, but manual is only for explaining claims.But protection scope of the present invention is not limited to manual.Any those skilled in the art of being familiar with are in the technical scope that the present invention discloses, and the change that can expect easily or replacement, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the protection domain of claims.
Claims (6)
1. a photoelectricity Water warfare cyclic utilization system, it comprises: sewage collecting box, tap water supply equipment, level sensor, energy resource system, watering equipment and controller, described level sensor vertically arranges in sewage collecting box, energy resource system is used for providing the energy to controller, it is characterized in that, controller controls watering equipment according to the sewage collecting box water level information that level sensor detects and selects sewage collecting box to supply water or the water supply of tap water supply equipment.
2. photoelectricity Water warfare cyclic utilization system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, energy resource system comprises DC/DC converter, and the direct current energy of input is converted to the various direct current energies required for controller by it.
3. photoelectricity Water warfare cyclic utilization system according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, energy resource system also comprises sun-generated electric power, charger and rechargeable battery, the energy that sun-generated electric power provides by described charger is filled in rechargeable battery, and rechargeable battery provides the direct current energy of input to DC/DC converter.
4. photoelectricity Water warfare cyclic utilization system according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, energy resource system also comprises rectifying pressurizer, and alternating current is converted to the direct current energy of DC/DC converter input by rectifying pressurizer.
5. photoelectricity Water warfare cyclic utilization system according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, also comprise beating crusher, described beating crusher is used for smashing rubbish, and controller controls watering equipment according to the sewage collecting box water level information that level sensor detects and selects the sewage collecting box still tap water supply equipment that supplies water to supply water to beating crusher.
6. photoelectricity Water warfare cyclic utilization system according to claim 5, is characterized in that, also comprise direct drinking filter plant, and described direct drinking filter plant is used for filtering the water that tap water supply equipment provides, to supply the water that watering equipment is directly drunk.
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| CN201510233980.4A CN104790462A (en) | 2015-05-11 | 2015-05-11 | Photoelectric water purification recycling system |
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| CN201510233980.4A CN104790462A (en) | 2015-05-11 | 2015-05-11 | Photoelectric water purification recycling system |
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| CN111153452A (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2020-05-15 | 芜湖美的厨卫电器制造有限公司 | Water purifying and drinking machine and water production control method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20150722 |