CN113463909A

CN113463909A - Aluminum alloy template assembly

Info

Publication number: CN113463909A
Application number: CN202110870752.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 梁洪亮
Original assignee: Guangdong Jiangsheng Aluminum Mould Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangdong Jiangsheng Aluminum Mould Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-07-30
Filing date: 2021-07-30
Publication date: 2021-10-01

Abstract

The invention discloses an aluminum alloy template assembly, which comprises a floor template assembly, a wall template assembly and a stair template assembly; the floor formwork assembly comprises a plurality of floor formworks, keel formworks, internal corner formworks and internal corner plates, the internal corner formworks and the internal corner plates form a rectangular frame, the keel formworks divide the rectangular frame into a plurality of spaces for placing the floor formworks, and the floor formworks, the keel formworks, the internal corner formworks and the internal corner plates are detachably connected; the wall surface template assembly comprises an inner wall template and an outer wall template, wherein the internal corner template is detachably connected to the inner wall template, and the inner wall template is connected with the outer wall template through a screw rod.

Description

Aluminum alloy template assembly

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to an aluminum alloy template assembly.

Background

The templates commonly used for concrete pouring in the building industry comprise steel templates, wood templates, plastic templates and the like, the steel templates are heavy and easy to rust, and the steel templates are easy to adhere to concrete in the concrete pouring process and difficult to demould; although the wooden template is light, the wooden template has low strength, is not waterproof, is easy to mildew and rot, has low reuse rate, needs to consume wood resources and is not beneficial to environmental protection; the plastic template has poor rigidity, easy deformation and high cost. The problems are solved by the aluminum template, the aluminum template is generally adopted when the concrete building is poured at present, and the aluminum template is required to be utilized for the pouring of rooms and stairs. According to the prior art, the assembly is troublesome and the strength is low.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: the defects of the prior art are overcome, and the aluminum alloy template assembly which is simple to assemble and high in strength is provided.

In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows: an aluminum alloy template component comprises a floor template component, a wall surface template component and a stair template component;

the floor formwork assembly comprises a plurality of floor formworks, keel formworks, internal corner formworks and internal corner plates, the internal corner formworks and the internal corner plates form a rectangular frame, the keel formworks divide the rectangular frame into a plurality of spaces for placing the floor formworks, and the floor formworks, the keel formworks, the internal corner formworks and the internal corner plates are detachably connected;

the wall surface template assembly comprises an inner wall template and an outer wall template, the internal corner template is detachably connected to the inner wall template, and the inner wall template is connected with the outer wall template through a screw rod;

stair template component include stair curb plate, a plurality of stair template of marking time, a plurality of stair template and stair backup pad, the stair template left and right sides can dismantle with the stair backup pad respectively and be connected, stair template of marking time be located stair backup pad top, the stair curb plate can dismantle with stair template of marking time, stair backup pad respectively and be connected, the stair curb plate of nearly outer wall template can be dismantled and connect in outer wall template.

After adopting the structure, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages: the whole aluminum alloy template assembly is divided into a floor template assembly, a wall template assembly and a stair template assembly;

the floor formwork assembly is divided into a plurality of floor formworks, keel formworks, internal corner formworks and internal corner plates, the detachable connection among the floor formworks, the keel formworks, the internal corner formworks and the internal corner plates is utilized, so that the assembly is simple, and meanwhile, the keel formworks are arranged, so that the strength of the whole assembly is high;

the wall template subassembly divide into interior wall template and outer wall template, and interior wall template can be dismantled with the reentrant corner template and be connected, and outer wall template can be dismantled with the stair template and be connected, lets the screw rod link together interior wall template and outer wall template simultaneously, and the equipment is simple, and intensity is high.

The stair template assembly is divided into a stair side plate, a plurality of stair step templates, a plurality of stair templates and a stair supporting plate, the template blocks are assembled, the assembly is simple, the connection between the template blocks is tight, and the strength is high.

Preferably, the internal corner template comprises an inverted L-shaped plate, side sealing plates, a bottom plate and side plates, wherein the side sealing plates are respectively arranged on the left side surface and the right side surface of the inverted L-shaped plate, the bottom plate is arranged at the bottom of the inverted L-shaped plate, and the side plates are arranged on the front side surface of the inverted L-shaped plate;

preferably, the side sealing plates, the bottom plate and the side plates are all provided with a plurality of through holes;

two adjacent internal corner templates are connected through side sealing plates, the internal corner templates are connected with the internal corner plates through the side sealing plates, the internal corner templates are connected with the keel templates and the floor templates through side plates, the internal corner templates are connected with the inner wall templates through bottom plates, the two adjacent internal corner templates are connected through the side sealing plates, and meanwhile, the two adjacent internal corner templates can also be connected with the internal corner plates; the side plates are used for being connected with the keel template and can also be connected with the floor template, so that the universality is good; the bottom plate is used for connecting the inner wall templates, and has simple assembly and high strength.

Preferably, the cross section of the keel template is in a structure of 'Contraband' with a downward opening, a baffle is arranged at the end part of the keel template close to the internal corner template, and holes are formed in the baffle and the two side surfaces of the keel template;

the keel template is connected with the internal corner template through the baffle, the floor template is connected to the side face of the keel template, and the baffle is arranged to facilitate connection of the internal corner template.

As preferred, be equipped with between two adjacent fossil fragments templates and hold in the palm, the nearly bottom that holds in the palm one end in the palm of fossil fragments template establish the connecting piece, top hold in the palm and can dismantle between the connecting piece and be connected, set up the top and hold in the palm, be convenient for support whole floor template, the top is held in the palm simultaneously and is passed through the connecting piece with the fossil fragments template and be connected for whole floor template subassembly is connected as an organic wholely.

Preferably, the keel formwork comprises a connecting block, the connecting block comprises a top plate and two right-angle plates, the top plate is arranged at the bottom of the keel formwork, the right-angle plates are respectively arranged at the front side and the rear side of the top plate, the inner side surfaces of the right-angle plates and the top surface of the top plate form an Contraband-shaped groove with an opening far away from the center of the top plate, and the front side and the rear side of the jacking are both provided with open grooves;

the connecting block both ends be located "Contraband" style of calligraphy inslot with one side respectively, the connecting block middle part be located corresponding open slot, the connecting block between also through the screw rod connection, intensity is high, connect the reliability, convenient to detach simultaneously.

Preferably, the inner wall template comprises a plurality of wall plates, a plurality of holes are also formed in the two inner side walls of each wall plate, reinforcing ribs are arranged in the wall plates, and the reinforcing ribs are arranged along the width direction of the wall plates;

the inner wall template and the outer wall template have the same structure and are simple to assemble.

Preferably, it still includes the reinforcement back of the body stupefied, the reinforcement back of the body stupefied set up along wallboard width direction, the reinforcement back of the body stupefied establish respectively in the interior wall template outside and outer wall template lateral surface, the reinforcement back of the body stupefied and span a plurality of wallboards, the reinforcement back of the body stupefied that is located interior wall template passes through the screw rod with the reinforcement back of the body stupefied that is located outer wall template and connects, the reliability is high.

As preferred, establish the stair passageway corresponding outer wall template lateral surface of stair template subassembly, the stair curb plate of nearly outer wall template is established in the stair passageway, and intensity is high, is convenient for install and dismantle.

Preferably, the stair step template comprises a first plate and a second plate, wherein limiting plates are arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the second plate, and holes are also formed in the front end of the upper surface of the second plate;

the left side and the right side of the front side of the first plate are respectively provided with an extrusion plate corresponding to the limiting plate, the front side of the extrusion plate abuts against the rear side of the limiting plate, the bottom surface of the first plate abuts against the rear side of the second plate, and the upper surface of the first plate is also provided with a hole;

limiting plate and stripper plate be connected with the stair curb plate respectively, set up limiting plate and stripper plate and be convenient for the stair template of marking time and be connected with the stair curb plate, the clearing hole realizes simultaneously that first board is connected with last second board, the second board is connected with next first board, the equipment is simple, intensity is high.

Preferably, the stair template is arranged in a frame enclosed by the special-shaped corners and the stair supporting plate, so that smooth transition between the stairs is facilitated.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an angled perspective view of an aluminum alloy form assembly of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a in fig. 1.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of another angle of an aluminum alloy form assembly of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of B in fig. 3.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a floor form of an aluminum alloy form assembly of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a female angle form of an aluminum alloy form assembly of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a perspective view of an aluminum alloy form assembly keel form of the invention.

FIG. 8 is a perspective view of an aluminum alloy form assembly jacking of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a perspective view of an external wall form with a stair passage of an aluminum alloy form assembly according to the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a perspective view of a reinforcing back ridge of an aluminum alloy form assembly of the present invention.

FIG. 11 is a perspective view of the aluminum alloy form assembly reinforcing back ridge and screw connection of the present invention.

FIG. 12 is a perspective view of the aluminum alloy formwork assembly stair formwork, stair support plates and special-shaped corners of the present invention.

FIG. 13 is a perspective view of a first plate and a second plate of an aluminum alloy form assembly of the present invention.

FIG. 14 is a perspective view of a first plate of an aluminum alloy form assembly of the present invention.

FIG. 15 is a perspective view of a second plate of an aluminum alloy form assembly of the present invention.

The building wall formwork comprises 1, a floor formwork component, 2, a wall formwork component, 3, a stair formwork component, 4, a floor formwork, 5, a keel formwork, 6, a reentrant corner formwork, 7, a reentrant corner plate, 8, an inner wall formwork, 9, an outer wall formwork, 10, a screw, 11, a stair side plate, 12, a stair step formwork, 13, a stair formwork, 14, a stair supporting plate, 15, a hole, 16, a baffle plate, 17, a top support, 18, a connecting piece, 19, an open slot, 20, a stair channel, 21, a special-shaped corner, 22, a rectangular plate, 23, a rectangular rail, 24, a guide sleeve, 25, a cross bar, 26, a fixing block, 27, a positioning plate, 28, angle iron, 29, a reinforcing bar, 30 and a triangular block;

100. an inverted L-shaped plate 101, a side sealing plate 102, a bottom plate 103 and a side plate;

200. a top plate 201, a right-angle plate 202, a 'Contraband' shaped groove 203, a reinforcing plate 204, a bulge 205 and a reinforcing plate;

300. the wall plate is 301, the reinforcing ribs are 302, and the reinforcing back ribs are arranged;

400. the device comprises a first plate 401, a second plate 402, a limit plate 403 and an extrusion plate.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and detailed description.

As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the invention provides an aluminum alloy formwork assembly, which comprises a floor formwork assembly 1, a wall formwork assembly 2 and a stair formwork assembly 3, wherein the floor formwork assembly 1, the wall formwork assembly 2 and the stair formwork assembly 3 are detachably connected through bolts, specifically, the floor formwork assembly 1 and the wall formwork assembly 2 are connected through bolts, and the wall formwork assembly 2 and the stair formwork assembly 3 are connected through bolts.

As an embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the floor formwork assembly 1 includes a plurality of floor formworks 4, keel formworks 5, internal corner formworks 6 and internal corner plates 7, the internal corner formworks 6 and the internal corner plates 7 enclose a rectangular frame, the projection of the internal corner plates 7 on the horizontal plane is in an L shape, the internal corner plates 7 are distributed at four corner positions of the rectangular frame, the keel formworks 5 are connected in the rectangular frame to divide the rectangular frame into a plurality of spaces, and the floor formworks 4 are arranged in the spaces.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 5, the floor formwork 4 is composed of a rectangular plate 22 and a rectangular rail 23, the rectangular rail 23 is arranged on the bottom surface of the rectangular plate 22, a plurality of holes 15 are arranged on four outer side surfaces of the rectangular rail 23, the holes 15 are used for installing bolts, and two adjacent floor formworks 4 are connected through the rectangular rail 23, specifically, the two adjacent floor formworks are connected by sequentially penetrating through the corresponding holes 15 through the bolts. Specifically, the keel template 5 divides the rectangular frame into two spaces, and the two groups of floor templates 4 are respectively arranged in the two spaces.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 6, the internal corner formwork 6 includes an inverted L-shaped plate 100, side sealing plates 101, a bottom plate 102 and side plates 103, the side sealing plates 101 sealing both left and right sides of the inverted L-shaped plate 100, and specifically, the side sealing plates 101 are welded to the inverted L-shaped plate 100; the left side and the right side of the bottom plate 102 are respectively connected with the upper end of the side sealing plate 101, and the upper end of the bottom plate 102 is connected with the front side surface of the upper end of the inverted L-shaped plate 100; the bottom plate 102 is horizontal, the rear side surface of the bottom plate 102 is fixed on the front side surface of the lower end of the inverted L-shaped plate, the left side and the right side of the bottom plate 102 are connected with the lower end of the side sealing plate 101, and holes 15 are formed in the side sealing plate 101, the bottom plate 102 and the side plate 103; when the internal corner formwork 6 is connected with the internal corner formwork 6, the internal corner formwork is connected with the side sealing plates 101 through the side sealing plates 101, and when the internal corner formwork 6 is connected with the floor formwork 4, the internal corner formwork is connected with the rectangular fence 23 through the side plates 103. Specifically, the side plates 103 are spaced from the bottom plate 102 to facilitate mounting bolts in holes in the side closure plates 101, the bottom plate 102, and the side plates 103. Specifically, the side cover plate 101 is also shaped like an inverted L, and the inverted L-shaped plate 100, the bottom plate 102 and the side plate 103 are integrally formed.

Specifically, the internal corner plate 7 is similar to the internal corner template 6 in structure, except that the projection of the inverted-L-shaped plate 100 of the internal corner plate 7 on the horizontal plane is L-shaped, the projection of the inverted-L-shaped plate 100 of the internal corner template 6 on the horizontal plane is elongated, and the cross section of the inverted-L-shaped plate 100 is in an inverted-L shape. Specifically, the inside corner plate 7 and the inside corner template 6 are also connected by the

side cover plates

101 and 101.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 4 and 7, the cross section of the keel template 5 is in a structure shaped like "Contraband" with a downward opening, because a rectangular frame enclosed between the internal corner template 6 and the internal corner template 7 is large, one keel template 5 is not enough to meet requirements, a plurality of keel templates 5 need to be arranged on one line, the keel templates 5 located at the head end and the tail end are connected to the internal corner template 6, specifically, a baffle 16 is arranged on the side surface of the keel template 5 close to the internal corner template 6, and a hole 15 is also arranged on the baffle 16, so that the baffle 16 can be connected with the side plate 103 on the internal corner template 6. Specifically, in order to increase the connection stability, a spacer is provided between the baffle 16 and the side plate 103. In order to connect two adjacent keel formworks 5 together and to support the whole floor formwork 4, a top support 17 is arranged between two adjacent keel formworks 5, specifically, as shown in fig. 8, in order to support the whole floor formwork 4, a guide sleeve 24 is arranged on the top surface of the top support 17, the lower end of the support rod is abutted against the ground, and the upper end of the support rod extends into the guide sleeve 24. Specifically, a connecting piece 18 is arranged on the bottom surface of one end, close to the top support 17, of each keel template 5, and the connecting piece 18 and the top support 17 are connected through a connecting block, so that the top support 17 is connected with two adjacent keel templates 5. Specifically, the connecting member 18 comprises a top plate 200 and two right-angle plates 201, two ends of the top plate 200 are respectively fixed on the front and rear sides of the lower end of the keel template 5, the upper ends of the right-angle plates 201 are respectively fixed on the front and rear sides of the top surface of the top plate 200, the inner bottom surface of the right-angle plate 201 and the inner side surface of the right-angle plate 201 form a Contraband-shaped groove 202 with an opening far away from the center of the top plate 200, the front and rear sides of the top support 17 are both provided with an open slot 19, connecting blocks (the connecting blocks are not shown in fig. 8) are clamped in the open grooves 19, two ends of each connecting block respectively extend into the Contraband-shaped grooves 202 on the same side, and the two connecting blocks are also connected by the screw rods 10, specifically, the inner side wall of the Contraband-shaped groove 202 is also provided with a hole 15, the screw 10 penetrates through the first connecting block inlet hole 15 and then enters the area between the two right-angle plates 201, then the screw penetrates through the second connecting block from the other hole 15, and the two ends of the screw 10 are sleeved with locking nuts. Specifically, in order to ensure the strength of the right-angle plates 201, the two right-angle plates 201 are connected through the reinforcing plate 203, specifically, the top plate 200 is welded on the keel template 5, specifically, as shown in fig. 7, in order to increase the contact area between the top plate 200 and the keel template 5, the bottom plates on the front side and the rear side of the keel template 5 are provided with protrusions 204, and the protrusions 204 respectively protrude out of the front outer side and the rear outer side of the keel template 5. Specifically, in order to increase the contact area between the top plate 200 and the keel template 5, two reinforcing plates 205 are arranged on the upper surface of the top plate 200, the reinforcing plates 205 are distributed along the length direction of the keel template 5, and the reinforcing plates 205 are respectively welded on two inner side walls of the keel template 5. Specifically, the left side surface and the right side surface of the top support 17 are inclined surfaces, and the two inclined surfaces form an inverted 'eight' shape, so that the top support 17 can be conveniently mounted and dismounted, namely, the top support 17 can be firstly dismounted, and the keel template 5 can also be firstly dismounted during dismounting.

As an example, referring to fig. 1 and 9, the wall form assembly 2 includes an inner wall form 8 and an outer wall form 9, the inner wall form 8 and the outer wall form 9 are identical in structure, the inner wall form 8 includes a plurality of wall panels 300, the wall panels 300 also include rectangular panels 22 and rectangular rails 23, the rectangular rails 23 are also provided with holes 15, and for the inner wall form 8, the rectangular rails 23 are provided on the side of the rectangular panels 22 near the center of the aluminum alloy form assembly. For the exterior wall form 9, a rectangular fence 23 is provided on the side of the rectangular panel 22 remote from the center of the aluminum alloy form assembly. The inner wall formwork 8 is connected with the bottom plate 102 through bolts. The reinforcing ribs 301 are welded in the rectangular plate 22, and the reinforcing ribs 30 are located in the rectangular fence 23 and arranged along the width direction of the wall plate 300.

Specifically, in order to pull and fix the external wall formwork 9 and the internal wall formwork 8, the reinforcing back ridges 302 are respectively arranged on the inner side surface of the internal wall formwork 8 and the outer side surface of the external wall formwork 9, it is to be noted that the inner side surface of the internal wall formwork 8 refers to one side close to the center of the aluminum alloy formwork assembly, the reinforcing back ridges 302 are respectively arranged along the length direction of the internal wall formwork 8 and the length direction of the external wall formwork 9, as shown in fig. 10, the reinforcing back ridges 302 are composed of two parallel cross bars 25, the cross bars 25 are fixed together through fixing blocks 26, specifically, the fixing blocks 26 are arranged at two ends of the cross bars 25, the fixing blocks 26 are welded on the cross bars 25, and a plurality of positioning plates 27 are simultaneously arranged, the upper ends of the positioning plates 27 are arranged on one cross bar 25, the lower ends of the positioning plates 27 are arranged on the other cross bar 25, holes 15 are also arranged on the positioning plates 27, the positioning plates 27 on the external wall formwork 9 correspond to the positioning plates 27 on the internal wall formwork 8 one by one, screw 27 extends into between outer wall template 9 and the interior wall template 8 from hole 15 of locating plate 27 in outer wall template 9 and then extends out from hole 15 of locating plate 27 in interior wall template 8, also overlaps at screw 27 both ends simultaneously and is equipped with lock nut, and lock nut supports and leans on locating plate 27, specifically, as shown in fig. 11, for the ease of installation, locating plate 27 both ends tip all is equipped with the couple, and the couple is hung respectively at horizontal pole 25 upper surface and horizontal pole 25 basal surface. Specifically, in order to fix two adjacent external wall formworks 9, namely fix the external corner, the end of the reinforcing back edge 302 near the external corner is provided with angle iron 28, the opening of the angle iron 28 faces the cross rod 25, the side of the angle iron 28 far away from the external corner is also provided with a hole 15, and the hole 15 penetrating through the angle iron 28 is connected with the two reinforcing back edges 302 through a screw rod 27 and locked through a locking nut.

Specifically, the external corner position between two outer wall formworks 9 is connected through the L shaped plate, specifically, also all is equipped with hole 15 in L shaped plate side, and L shaped plate one end is connected with one outer wall formwork 9, and the L shaped plate other end is connected with another outer wall formwork 9.

Specifically, if there is no corresponding wall form assembly 2 below the inside corner form 6, there is also a top support 17 on the bottom surface of the inside corner form 6, and this top support 17 is connected by the corresponding holes 15 on the left and right sides, and the corresponding holes 15 on the side sealing plate 101 of the inside corner form 6 are connected by bolts.

As an embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, 3 and 12, the stair template assembly 3 includes a stair side plate 11, a plurality of stair tread templates 12, a plurality of stair templates 13 and a stair supporting plate 14, wherein the left and right sides of the stair templates 13 are respectively fixed on the stair supporting plate 14, the plurality of stair tread templates 12 form a complete stair tread, the stair tread templates 12 are located above the stair templates 13, the upper end of the stair side plate 11 is connected with the outer side of the stair tread templates 12, and the lower end of the stair side plate 11 is connected with the outer side of the stair supporting plate 14.

Specifically, be equipped with stair passageway 20 in the outer wall template 9 side, stair passageway 20 and horizontal plane become the contained angle, nearly outer wall template 9's stair curb plate 11 is established in stair passageway 20, specifically, stair curb plate 11 also includes rectangular plate 22 and rectangle rail 23, also be equipped with hole 15 in the rectangle rail 23, for the convenience of installation, rectangle rail 23 is established and is kept away from the one side of keeping away from aluminum alloy template subassembly center at rectangular plate 22, stair curb plate 11 divides wallboard 300 into upper and lower two parts like this, the wallboard 300 surface of being in contact with stair curb plate 11 is the inclined plane that corresponds. If the stair side plates 11 corresponding to the complete stair are not in contact with the outer wall template 9, the rectangular fence 23 is arranged on one side of the rectangular plate 22 far away from the center of the stair tread template 12.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 13, 14 and 15, the stair tread template 12 comprises a first plate 400 and a second plate 401, a plurality of stair tread templates 12 are combined into a complete stair, specifically, the upper end of the first plate 400 is connected with the second plate 401 of the previous stair tread template 12, and the front end of the second plate 401 is connected with the first plate 400 of the next stair tread template 12. Specifically, the second plate 401 is a flat plate, the limiting plates 402 are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the second plate 401, the limiting plates 402 are arranged in the width direction of the second plate 401, the limiting plates 402 are perpendicular to the surface of the second plate 401, gaps are respectively formed between the limiting plates 402 and the front side and the rear side of the second plate 401, so that the bottom surface of the first plate 400 is positioned on the upper surface of the second plate 401 when the front side of the first plate 400 abuts against the rear side of the limiting plates 402, specifically, the extrusion plate 403 is arranged on the front side of the first plate 400, the front end of the extrusion plate 403 extends out of the front side of the lower end of the first plate 400, so that the front side of the lower end of the first plate 400 abuts against the rear side of the second plate 401 when the extrusion plate 403 abuts against the rear side of the limiting plates 402, positioning is achieved, the first plate 400 and the second plate 401 are reliably connected, specifically, in order to ensure the integrity and harmony of the first plate 400, the front side of the upper end of the first plate 400 is positioned in front side of the lower end of the first plate 400, so that the front side of the first plate 400 and the extrusion plate 403 are in the same vertical plane (ii) a In order to facilitate the connection between the first plate 400 and the second plate 402 and the stair side plate 11, the side surface of the limiting plate 402 is also provided with a plurality of holes 15, and the side surface of the extrusion plate 403 is also provided with a plurality of holes 15. When the limiting plate 402 and the extrusion plate 403 are connected with the stair side plate 11 far away from the external wall template 9, the corresponding position on the rectangular plate 22 corresponding to the stair side plate 11 is also provided with a hole 15, so that bolt connection is facilitated; when the limiting plate 402 and the extrusion plate 403 are connected with the stair side plate 11 of the near-outer wall template 9, the corresponding position on the upper end of the rectangular rail 23 corresponding to the stair side plate 11 is also provided with a hole 15, so that bolt connection is facilitated. Specifically, in order to increase the strength of the first plate 400, a plurality of pressing plates 403 are further provided on the front side of the first plate 400, so that the pressing plates 403 on the left and right sides of the first plate are in contact with the limiting plate 402; in order to increase the strength of the second plate 401, a plurality of reinforcing rods 29 are arranged on the second plate 401, and two ends of each reinforcing rod 29 are respectively connected with a limiting plate 402; in order to increase the connection strength between the stopper plate 402 and the second plate 401, a triangular block 30 is provided between the stopper plate 402 and the second plate 401. Specifically, in order to make the whole complete stair have high strength, the stair step template 12 is also provided with a reinforcing back ridge 302, and the reinforcing back ridge 302 abuts against the front end face of each second plate 401.

Specifically, the stair template 13 is the same as the floor template 4 in structure, the stair supporting plate 14 is the same as the wall plate 300 in structure, the rectangular fences 23 of the stair supporting plate 14 and the stair template 13 are both close to the ground, the stair template 13 is distributed along the length direction of the stair supporting plate 14, the stair template 13 is connected with the stair template 13 through bolts, the stair supporting plate 14 is respectively located on the left side and the right side of the floor template 4, the stair supporting plate 14 is connected with the stair template 13 through bolts, and the bolts are all achieved by arranging holes 15 in corresponding positions. Specifically, when the stair supporting plate 14 is connected with the stair side plate 11 far away from the external wall template 9, the corresponding position on the rectangular plate 22 corresponding to the stair side plate 11 is also provided with a hole 15, so that bolt connection is facilitated; when the stair limiting support plate 14 is connected with the stair side plate 11 of the near outer wall template 9, the corresponding position is arranged at the lower end of the rectangular fence 23 corresponding to the stair side plate 11 and is also provided with a hole 15, so that bolt connection is facilitated. In particular, in order to make the whole complete stair template 4 strong, the bottom surface of the stair template 4 is also provided with at least one reinforcing back edge 302, preferably two reinforcing back edges 302, and the reinforcing back edges 302 abut against the bottom surface of each rectangular rail 23. The reinforcing back ridge 302 on the stair step template 12 and the reinforcing back ridge 302 on the stair template 4 are also connected through the screw 10, and the connecting structure is the same as the reinforcing back ridge 302 on the wall template assembly 2. Specifically, in order to support the entire stair supporting plate 14, a guide sleeve 24 is provided at the bottom of the stair supporting plate 14, so that the supporting rod can extend into the guide sleeve 24 for supporting, specifically, the guide sleeve 24 is welded on the stair supporting plate 14, and specifically, since the stair supporting plate 14 is arranged obliquely, an angle iron 28 is also provided between the stair supporting plate 14 and the guide sleeve 24.

In particular, as shown in fig. 13, it also comprises a shaped corner 21 for the connection between two adjacent complete stairways, between a complete stairway and the ground and between a complete stairway and the floor formwork assembly 1. The structure of the special-shaped corner 21 is similar to that of the floor formwork 4, except that the rectangular plate 22 and the rectangular fence 23 are bent or turned according to requirements. Specifically, the upper end of the special-shaped corner 21 contacting with the ground is connected with the lower ends of the two stair supporting plates 14, the lower end of the special-shaped corner 21 is connected with the upper ends of the two stair supporting plates 14, so that the two special-shaped corners 21 and the two stair supporting plates 14 form a frame, and the stair template 13 is fixed in the frame through bolts.

Specifically, a sinking pool hanging mould can be selectively arranged on the floor template 4, and a floating plate template of the floating plate is arranged on the outer wall template 9.

When the concrete is cast, the concrete is cast on the floor formwork 13, between the inner wall formwork 8 and the outer wall formwork 9 and between the stair tread formwork 12 and the stair formwork 13 respectively.

Whole aluminum alloy template subassembly all connects through bolt, screw rod 10, and the installation is convenient with the dismantlement, and intensity is high, and the cooperation is compact between floor template subassembly 1, wall template subassembly 2 and the stair template subassembly 3.

Specifically, the principle of the invention is that the whole aluminum alloy template assembly is divided into a floor template assembly 1, a wall surface template assembly 2 and a stair template assembly 3; the floor formwork assembly 1 is further divided into a plurality of floor formworks 4, keel formworks 5, internal corner formworks 6 and internal corner plates 7, the detachable connection among the floor formworks 4, the keel formworks 5, the internal corner formworks 6 and the internal corner plates 7 is utilized to enable the assembly to be simple, and meanwhile, the keel formworks 5 are arranged to enable the strength of the whole assembly to be high; wall template subassembly 2 divide into interior wall template 8 and outer wall template 9, and interior wall template 8 can be dismantled with reentrant corner template 6 and be connected, and outer wall template 9 can be dismantled with stair template 13 and be connected, lets screw rod 10 link together interior wall template 8 and outer wall template 9 simultaneously, and the equipment is simple, and intensity is high. The stair template component 3 is divided into a stair side plate 11, a plurality of stair step templates 12, a plurality of stair templates 13 and a stair support plate 14, the stair templates are assembled, the assembly is simple, the connection between the stair templates is tight, and the strength is high.

On the basis of the above-described aspects, if various changes or modifications to the present invention are made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, it is intended that the present invention also include these changes and modifications if they fall within the scope of the claims and the equivalent technical scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An aluminum alloy form assembly characterized by: the wall-mounted building template comprises a floor template component (1), a wall surface template component (2) and a stair template component (3);

the floor formwork assembly (1) comprises a plurality of floor formworks (4), keel formworks (5), internal corner formworks (6) and internal corner plates (7), the internal corner formworks (6) and the internal corner plates (7) form a rectangular frame, the keel formworks (5) divide the rectangular frame into a plurality of spaces for placing the floor formworks (4), and the floor formworks (4), the keel formworks (5), the internal corner formworks (6) and the internal corner plates (7) are detachably connected;

the wall surface formwork assembly (2) comprises an inner wall formwork (8) and an outer wall formwork (9), the internal corner formwork (6) is detachably connected to the inner wall formwork (8), and the inner wall formwork (8) is connected with the outer wall formwork (9) through a screw (10);

stair template subassembly (3) including stair curb plate (11), a plurality of stair template (12), a plurality of stair template (13) and stair backup pad (14) of marking time, stair template (13) the left and right sides can dismantle with stair backup pad (14) respectively and be connected, stair template (12) of marking time be located stair backup pad (14) top, stair curb plate (11) can dismantle with stair template (12), stair backup pad (14) respectively and be connected, stair curb plate (11) of nearly outer wall template (9) can be dismantled and connect in outer wall template (9).

2. The aluminum alloy form assembly of claim 1, wherein: the internal corner template (6) comprises an inverted L-shaped plate (100), side sealing plates (101), a bottom plate (102) and side plates (103), wherein the side sealing plates (101) are respectively arranged on the left side surface and the right side surface of the inverted L-shaped plate (100), the bottom plate (102) is arranged at the bottom of the inverted L-shaped plate (100), and the side plates (103) are arranged on the front side surface of the inverted L-shaped plate (100);

the side sealing plates (101), the bottom plate (102) and the side plates (103) are all provided with a plurality of holes (15);

two adjacent internal corner templates (6) are connected through side sealing plates (101), the internal corner templates (6) are connected with the internal corner plates (7) through the side sealing plates (101), the internal corner templates (6) are connected with keel templates (5) and floor templates (4) through side plates (103), and the internal corner templates (6) are connected with inner wall templates (8) through bottom plates (102).

3. The aluminum alloy form assembly of claim 1, wherein: the cross section of the keel template (5) is of a structure with a downward opening in the shape of 'Contraband', a baffle (16) is arranged at the end part of the keel template (5) close to the internal corner template (6), and holes (15) are formed in the baffle (16) and the two side surfaces of the keel template (5);

the keel template (5) is connected with the internal corner template (6) through the baffle (16), and the floor template (4) is connected to the side surface of the keel template (5).

4. An aluminum alloy form assembly according to claim 3, wherein: be equipped with between two adjacent fossil fragments template (5) and hold in the palm (17), fossil fragments template (5) nearly top the bottom of holding in the palm (17) one end establish connecting piece (18), top hold in the palm and can dismantle between (17) and the connecting piece (18) and be connected.

5. An aluminum alloy form assembly as recited in claim 4, wherein: the keel formwork is characterized by further comprising a connecting block, the connecting piece (18) comprises a top plate (200) and two right-angle plates (201), the top plate (200) is arranged at the bottom of the keel formwork (5), the right-angle plates (201) are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the top plate (200), the inner side surfaces of the right-angle plates (201) respectively form Contraband-shaped grooves (202) with the top surface of the top plate (200), the openings of the Contraband-shaped grooves are far away from the center of the top plate (200), and open grooves (19) are formed in the front side and the rear side of the top support (17);

the two ends of each connecting block are respectively positioned in the Contraband-shaped groove (202) on the same side, the middle part of each connecting block is positioned in the corresponding open groove (19), and the connecting blocks are also connected through the screw rods (10).

6. The aluminum alloy form assembly of claim 1, wherein: the inner wall template (8) comprises a plurality of wall plates (300), a plurality of holes (15) are also formed in the two inner side walls of each wall plate (300), reinforcing ribs (301) are arranged in the wall plates (300), and the reinforcing ribs (301) are arranged along the width direction of the wall plates (300);

the inner wall template (8) and the outer wall template (9) have the same structure.

7. An aluminum alloy form assembly according to claim 6, wherein: it still includes reinforcement back of the body stupefied (302), reinforcement back of the body stupefied (302) set up along wallboard (300) width direction, reinforcement back of the body stupefied (302) establish respectively in interior wall template (8) outside and outer wall template (9) lateral surface, reinforcement back of the body stupefied (302) span a plurality of wallboards (300), lie in reinforcement back of the body stupefied (302) on interior wall template (8) and lie in reinforcement back of the body stupefied (302) on outer wall template (9) and pass through screw rod (10) and connect.

8. The aluminum alloy form assembly of claim 1, wherein: the outer side surface of the outer wall template (9) corresponding to the stair template assembly (3) is provided with a stair channel (20), and a stair side plate (11) close to the outer wall template (9) is arranged in the stair channel (20).

9. The aluminum alloy form assembly of claim 1, wherein: the stair step template (12) comprises a first plate (400) and a second plate (401), wherein limiting plates (402) are arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the second plate (401), and holes (15) are also formed in the front end of the upper surface of the second plate (401);

the left side and the right side of the front side of the first plate (400) are respectively provided with an extrusion plate (403) corresponding to the limiting plate (402), the front side of the extrusion plate (403) abuts against the rear side of the limiting plate (402), the bottom surface of the first plate (400) abuts against the rear side of the second plate (401), and the upper surface of the first plate (400) is also provided with a hole (15);

the limiting plate (402) and the extrusion plate (403) are respectively connected with the stair side plate (11).

10. The aluminum alloy form assembly of claim 1, wherein: the stair template is characterized by further comprising special-shaped corners (21), wherein the special-shaped corners (21) are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the stair supporting plate (14), and the stair template (13) is arranged in a frame formed by enclosing the special-shaped corners (21) and the stair supporting plate (14).