CN113463603A - Garbage fishing device for sea water desalination - Google Patents
Garbage fishing device for sea water desalination Download PDFInfo
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- CN113463603A CN113463603A CN202111036834.4A CN202111036834A CN113463603A CN 113463603 A CN113463603 A CN 113463603A CN 202111036834 A CN202111036834 A CN 202111036834A CN 113463603 A CN113463603 A CN 113463603A
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- fishing
- garbage
- conveying
- plate
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 112
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000001363 water suppression through gradient tailored excitation Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
- E02B15/104—Conveyors; Paddle wheels; Endless belts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
- B01D29/03—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of seawater desalination assemblies, in particular to a garbage fishing device for seawater desalination, which comprises a bearing plate, wherein a drainage mechanism is arranged on the bearing plate, a fishing mechanism for fishing suspended matters on the sea surface is arranged on the bearing plate, an adjusting mechanism is arranged on the fishing mechanism, a conveying mechanism for conveying the fished garbage is arranged on the bearing plate, a scraping mechanism for cleaning the garbage which is difficult to clean is arranged on the conveying mechanism, and a power mechanism for providing power for the scraping mechanism is arranged on the conveying mechanism; the fishing mechanism is provided with the adjusting mechanism, the adjusting mechanism can adjust the lifting of the fishing mechanism, the position of the fishing mechanism on the sea surface is adjusted along with the change of the water level when the sea water tide acts, the fishing mechanism is inserted into the sea water, the sea surface suspended garbage is comprehensively blocked, the situation that the water gate is blocked when the garbage enters the water gate is avoided, and the sea water conveying is facilitated.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of seawater desalination assemblies, in particular to a garbage salvaging device for seawater desalination.
Background
Along with the development of science and technology, the sea water desalination utilization has also become water resource reuse's essential measure, at first carries out preliminary filtration through the sewage of grid to the water intaking department among the sea water treatment process, then filters through the preliminary treatment and gets rid of solid and suspended particle, filters once more through cartridge filter, then carries out the sea water desalination through reverse osmosis membrane subassembly.
However, when seawater enters the gate, the suspension at the fixed frame needs to be salvaged, the existing salvage device salvages through the matching of a conveyor belt and a salvage plate, the salvage device is difficult to adjust according to the water level change under the tidal action of the seawater, when the water level is low, the salvage mechanism is difficult to block the suspended garbage on the water surface, the suspended garbage directly flows onto a filter screen on the water inlet gate, the filter screen is blocked, and the seawater conveying is influenced; and when the salvaged garbage is conveyed through the conveying belt, the garbage such as plastic bags and the like are closely adsorbed to the conveying belt, and the scraping mechanism is not arranged on the conveying belt, so that the garbage is difficult to discharge during discharging.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a garbage fishing device for seawater desalination.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a garbage fishing device for seawater desalination comprises a bearing plate, wherein a drainage mechanism is mounted on the bearing plate, a fishing mechanism for fishing suspended matters on the sea surface is mounted on the bearing plate, an adjusting mechanism is mounted on the fishing mechanism, a conveying mechanism for conveying the fished garbage is mounted on the bearing plate, a scraping mechanism for cleaning the garbage which is difficult to clean is mounted on the conveying mechanism, and a power mechanism for providing power for the scraping mechanism is mounted on the conveying mechanism;
the adjusting mechanism comprises two fixed blocks, two fixed blocks and two fishing mechanisms are fixedly connected with the fixed blocks, the fixed blocks are connected with lead screws in a rotating mode, two sliders connected with the lead screws in a threaded mode are fixed on the fishing mechanisms, two fixing shells and lead screw rotating fixed shells are fixed on the fishing mechanisms, two first gears and two connecting shells are fixed on the lead screws, connecting rods are connected on the connecting shells in a rotating mode, and two second gears meshed with the two first gears are fixed on the connecting rods respectively.
Specifically, the adjusting mechanism further comprises a crank, and the crank is fixed on the connecting rod.
Specifically, drainage mechanism includes fixed frame, be fixed with the fixed frame of transversal personally submitting "U" font structure on the loading board, install the filter screen on the fixed frame, form the intake antrum between fixed frame and the filter screen, set up perpendicularly between loading board and the fixed frame.
Specifically, the drainage mechanism further comprises water guide plates, two water guide plates are obliquely and fixedly arranged on the fixing frame, and a splayed structure is formed between the two water guide plates.
The fishing mechanism comprises two sets of slide rails, two sets of slide rails are installed on the bearing plate, two sets of slide plates and two slide blocks are fixed on the two slide rails respectively, the two slide blocks slide on the two sets of slide rails, the two fixed shells are fixed on the two sets of slide rails respectively, the two slide plates are relatively fixed with mounting plates, the two mounting plates are in an inverted L-shaped structure, a right-angled triangle is formed between the two mounting plates, a motor for driving one of the roller columns to rotate is installed on the mounting plates, the motor is three, a conveying belt with surface openings is installed on the roller columns, fishing plates with surface openings are fixed on the conveying belt at equal intervals, the width of each fixed shell is equal to that of each slide rail, and the fixed blocks are fixed on the two slide rails.
The fishing mechanism further comprises a reinforcing cylinder, a plurality of reinforcing cylinders with surface holes are fixed between the mounting plates at equal intervals, and the fishing plates are obliquely fixed on the conveying belt.
Specifically, conveying mechanism includes two support frames, relatively fixed with two support frames on the loading board, two all rotate on the support frame and be connected with the roller bearing, two install the conveyer belt on the roller bearing, one of them install drive roller bearing pivoted motor on the support frame, be fixed with the curb plate on the support frame, slope on the support frame and be equipped with the first hopper of fixing with the curb plate, first hopper is located the conveyer belt bottom side, the conveyer belt is located one of them roller column bottom side.
Specifically, power unit includes the band pulley, and one of them is fixed with the band pulley on the roller bearing, the last swivelling joint of support frame has the carousel, through belt transmission between carousel and the band pulley, be fixed with the arch that the surface is arc structure on the carousel.
The scraper is characterized in that the scraping mechanism comprises a second hopper and one of the second hopper, the support frame is provided with an inclined fixedly connected with second hopper, the second hopper is provided with a fixed plate fixedly connected with, the fixed plate is connected with a guide plate in a sliding mode, a spring is clamped between the guide plate and the fixed plate, the top of the guide plate is a scraper of an inverted V-shaped structure, the scraper is abutted against the conveyor belt, a touch plate is fixed on the guide plate, the protrusion is abutted against the touch plate, and the scraper is positioned on the top side of the second hopper.
Specifically, the first blanking hopper and the second blanking hopper are arranged in parallel, and the cross sections of the first blanking hopper and the second blanking hopper are of U-shaped structures.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) according to the garbage salvaging device for sea water desalination, the salvaging mechanism on the bearing plate realizes the salvaging mechanism for salvaging the garbage suspended in the sea water during sea water desalination, the salvaging mechanism is provided with the adjusting mechanism, the adjusting mechanism can adjust the lifting of the salvaging mechanism, the position of the salvaging mechanism on the sea surface can be adjusted along with the change of the water level during sea water tide action, the salvaging mechanism can be inserted into the sea water conveniently, the suspended garbage on the sea surface can be blocked comprehensively, the garbage can be prevented from entering a sluice to cause the blockage of the sluice, and the transportation of the sea water can be facilitated; namely: lead screw cooperation slider on the fixed block carries on spacingly to the mounting panel, guarantee that the conveyer belt can not rock, if the sea water descends when the morning and evening tides, can rotate the crank this moment, it rotates to have realized that the connecting rod drives two second gears, two first gear revolve have been driven behind two second gear revolve, and then two lead screws rotate simultaneously, ensure that two lead screw drive sliders move to the direction of loading board, because mounting panel and slider are fixed, the mounting panel removes thereupon when the slider removes so, realized the conveyer belt to the inside of sea water when the mounting panel removes to the direction of loading board and invaded, the position of conveyer belt has been adjusted, and then realize the interception to the rubbish that suspends in the sea water, salvage the rubbish that suspends comprehensively.
(2) According to the garbage fishing device for seawater desalination, the conveying mechanism is mounted on the bearing plate, the fishing mechanism directly drops the fished garbage onto the conveying mechanism after discharging the fished garbage, and the garbage truck is driven to the tail end of the conveying mechanism, so that the fished garbage is loaded; namely: after rubbish salvaged by the salvage plate falls from the topmost of mounting panel, is taken by the conveyer belt on the support frame, and the moisture in the rubbish is filtered by the hole on conveyer belt surface, with motor switch on, has realized that the roller bearing drives the conveyer belt and rotates, and then rubbish drops from first hopper, drive the garbage truck to first hopper end take can, realized the clearance to the rubbish of salvaging.
(3) According to the garbage salvaging device for sea water desalination, the power mechanism is mounted on the conveying mechanism, the power mechanism is driven to rotate when the conveying mechanism moves, the scraping mechanism is arranged on the conveying mechanism, the power mechanism collides with the scraping mechanism when rotating, the garbage which does not fall off the conveying mechanism is scraped and cleaned, and moisture is filtered when the garbage is conveyed next time under the conveying belt; namely: when one of the rollers rotates, the belt wheel rotates along with the roller, the further belt wheel transmits power to the turntable through a belt, and the protruding swing is realized when the turntable rotates; after the arch on the carousel swings, and then with the reciprocal conflict of conflict board on the baffle, the spring has realized the reseing to the baffle, has realized the scraper blade reciprocating motion on the baffle so when the carousel pivoted, because the scraper blade is contradicted with the conveyer belt, scrapes the deposit that the similar plastic bag of conveyer belt surface etc. was difficult to drop when the slide motion, does benefit to the filtration of moisture in the rubbish of next time, the rubbish of scraping falls to the inside of car of falling the back on the hopper under the second and clears up.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of a preferred embodiment of a garbage salvage device for seawater desalination according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the part A shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the slide rail, the fixing housing, the mounting plate, the roller, the conveyor belt and the motor of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the mounting plate, the rollers, the conveyor belt and the fishing plate of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure of the portion B shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the fixing shell, the connecting rod, the screw rod, the first gear and the second gear according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure of the portion C shown in FIG. 12;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the support frame, the roller, the conveyor belt, the guide plate, the scraper and the fixing plate according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a carrier plate; 2. a drainage mechanism; 201. a fixing frame; 202. a water inlet cavity; 203. filtering with a screen; 204. a water guide plate; 3. a salvaging mechanism; 301. a slide rail; 302. mounting a plate; 303. a conveyor belt; 304. salvaging a plate; 305. a motor; 306. a slide plate; 307. a roller; 308. a reinforcement cylinder; 4. an adjustment mechanism; 401. a stationary case; 402. a fixed block; 403. a screw rod; 404. a slider; 405. a first gear; 406. a connecting shell; 407. a connecting rod; 408. a second gear; 409. a crank; 5. a conveying mechanism; 501. a support frame; 502. a first discharge hopper; 503. a side plate; 504. a conveyor belt; 505. a motor; 506. a roller; 6. a scraping mechanism; 601. a second discharge hopper; 602. a fixing plate; 603. a guide plate; 604. a squeegee; 605. a spring; 606. a touch plate; 7. a power mechanism; 701. a pulley; 702. a turntable; 703. a belt; 704. and the bulge 8 is a sludge pump.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1-8, the garbage fishing device for seawater desalination of the present invention comprises a bearing plate 1, a drainage mechanism 2 is installed on the bearing plate 1, a fishing mechanism 3 for fishing suspended matters on the sea surface is installed on the bearing plate 1, an adjusting mechanism 4 is installed on the fishing mechanism 3, a conveying mechanism 5 for conveying the fished garbage is installed on the bearing plate 1, a scraping mechanism 6 for cleaning the garbage which is difficult to clean is installed on the conveying mechanism 5, and a power mechanism 7 for providing power for the scraping mechanism 6 is installed on the conveying mechanism 5;
the adjusting mechanism 4 comprises two fixing blocks 402, the fishing mechanism 3 is fixedly connected with the two fixing blocks 402, the two fixing blocks 402 are rotatably connected with a screw 403, the fishing mechanism 3 is fixedly provided with two sliding blocks 404 which are in threaded connection with the screw 403, the fishing mechanism 3 is fixedly provided with two fixing shells 401 which are in rotation with the screw 403, the two screws 403 are respectively fixedly provided with a first gear 405, a connecting shell 406 is fixed between the two fixing shells 401, the connecting shell 406 is rotatably connected with a connecting rod 407, the connecting rod 407 is fixedly provided with two second gears 408 which are respectively engaged with the two first gears 405, the adjusting mechanism 4 further comprises a crank 409, the connecting rod 407 is fixedly provided with a crank 409, the screw 403 on the fixing blocks 402 is matched with the sliding blocks 404 to limit the mounting plate 302, so that the conveying belt 303 cannot shake, if the sea water descends in the tide, the crank 409 can be rotated at the moment, so that the connecting rod 407 drives the two second gears 408 to rotate, the two second gears 408 drive the two first gears 405 to rotate after rotating, and the two lead screws 403 are rotated simultaneously, so that the two lead screws 403 drive the two sliders 404 to move towards the bearing plate 1, the mounting plate 302 moves along with the slider 404 when the slider 404 moves due to the fact that the mounting plate 302 is fixed to the slider 404, the conveyor belt 303 is immersed into the sea water when the mounting plate 302 moves towards the bearing plate 1, the position of the conveyor belt 303 is adjusted, the suspended garbage in the sea water is intercepted, and the garbage is comprehensively fished.
Specifically, the drainage mechanism 2 comprises a fixing frame 201, a fixing frame 201 with a U-shaped cross section is fixed on the bearing plate 1, a filter screen 203 is installed on the fixing frame 201, a water inlet cavity 202 is formed between the fixing frame 201 and the filter screen 203, the bearing plate 1 and the fixing frame 201 are vertically arranged, the drainage mechanism 2 further comprises water guide plates 204, two water guide plates 204 are obliquely fixed on the fixing frame 201, an eight-shaped structure is formed between the two water guide plates 204, a dam is built at the seaside when seawater is desalinated, the fixing frame 201 is fixed at the dam, the bearing plate 1 is further fixed at the dam through expansion bolts, the installation of the whole mechanism is realized, a water outlet corresponding to the water inlet cavity 202 is further formed in the dam, a conveying pipeline is connected with the water outlet on the dam, and seawater conveying can be completed, the supporting plate 1 and the fixed frame 201 are provided with one filter screen 203 for filtering the non-suspensible garbage in the seawater, and the water guide plate 204 is favorable for the seawater to enter when the seawater enters the inside of the water inlet cavity 202.
Specifically, the fishing mechanism 3 includes two sets of slide rails 301, two sets of slide rails 301 are installed on the bearing plate 1, two sets of slide rails 301 are respectively provided with slide plates 306 in a sliding manner, two slide blocks 404 are respectively fixed on the two slide plates 306, the two slide blocks 404 are respectively arranged on the two sets of slide rails 301 in a sliding manner, two fixing housings 401 are respectively fixed on the two sets of slide rails 301, two slide plates 306 are relatively fixed with mounting plates 302, the side surfaces of the two mounting plates 302 are in an inverted L-shaped structure, three rollers 307 are arranged between the two mounting plates 302 in a right triangle manner, a motor 305 for driving one of the rollers 307 to rotate is arranged on the mounting plate 302, a conveying belt 303 with holes on the surface is arranged on the three rollers 307, fishing plates 304 with holes on the surface are equidistantly fixed on the conveying belt 303, the width of the fixing housing 401 is equal to the width of the slide rails 301, the two fixing blocks 402 are fixed on the two slide rails 301, the fishing mechanism 3 further comprises a reinforcing barrel 308, a plurality of reinforcing barrels 308 with holes on the surface are fixed between the two mounting plates 302 at equal intervals, the fishing plate 304 is obliquely fixed on the conveying belt 303, before seawater enters the water inlet cavity 202, the conveying belt 303 is ensured to be immersed into the seawater, so that garbage at a gate opening during seawater desalination can be conveniently fished, the motor 305 is powered on during seawater desalination conveying, the motor 305 drives one of the roller columns 307 to rotate, the other two roller columns 307 realize the limiting of the conveying belt 303, the conveying belt 303 rotates after the roller columns 307 rotate, further, the fishing plate 304 on the conveying belt 303 can be used for fishing the garbage suspended in the seawater, and as the fishing plate 304 is provided with a plurality of fishing plates, the continuous fishing of the garbage suspended in the seawater is ensured, the garbage suspended on the sea surface is prevented from entering the filter screen 203, and the salvaged garbage is conveyed to the highest roller column 307 by the conveying belt 303 and falls off.
Specifically, the conveying mechanism 5 includes two support frames 501, two support frames 501 are relatively fixed on the bearing plate 1, a roller 506 is rotatably connected to each of the two support frames 501, a conveyor belt 504 is installed on each of the two rollers 506, a motor 505 for driving the roller 506 to rotate is installed on one of the support frames 501, a side plate 503 is fixed on each of the support frames 501, a first blanking hopper 502 fixed with the side plate 503 is obliquely arranged on each of the support frames 501, the first blanking hopper 502 is located on the bottom side of the conveyor belt 504, the conveyor belt 504 is located on the bottom side of one of the roller columns 307, when the garbage salvaged by the salvage plate 304 falls from the topmost portion of the mounting plate 302, the garbage is picked up by the conveyor belt 504 on the support frame 501, and moisture in the garbage is filtered by holes on the surface of the conveyor belt 504, the motor 505 is powered on, so that the roller 506 drives the conveyor belt 504 to rotate, and then rubbish drops from first blanking fill 502, drive the garbage truck and reach first blanking fill 502 terminal and get, realized the clearance to the rubbish of salvaging.
Specifically, the power mechanism 7 includes belt wheels 701, one of the rollers 506 is fixed with a belt wheel 701, the support frame 501 is rotatably connected with a turntable 702, the turntable 702 and the belt wheel 701 are driven by a belt 703, a protrusion 704 with an arc-shaped surface is fixed on the turntable 702, when one of the rollers 506 rotates, the belt wheel 701 rotates along with the roller wheel 701, further, the belt wheel 701 transmits power to the turntable 702 through the belt 703, and when the turntable 702 rotates, the protrusion 704 swings.
Specifically, the scraping mechanism 6 includes a second discharging hopper 601, one of the supporting frames 501 is fixedly connected with the second discharging hopper 601 obliquely, the second discharging hopper 601 is fixedly connected with a fixed plate 602, the fixed plate 602 is connected with a guide plate 603 in a sliding manner, a spring 605 is clamped between the guide plate 603 and the fixed plate 602, the guide plate 603 is fixedly connected with a scraping plate 604 with an inverted "V" shaped top, the scraping plate 604 abuts against the transmission belt 504, the guide plate 603 is fixed with a contact plate 606, the protrusion 704 abuts against the contact plate 606, the scraping plate 604 is located on the top side 601 of the second discharging hopper, the first discharging hopper 502 and the second discharging hopper 601 are arranged in parallel, the cross sections of the first discharging hopper 502 and the second discharging hopper 601 are in a "u" shaped structure, and when the protrusion 704 on the rotary plate 702 swings, the contact plate 606 on the guide plate 603 is further abutted in a reciprocating manner, the spring 605 resets the guide plate 603, so that the scraper 604 on the guide plate 603 reciprocates when the turntable 702 rotates, and due to the fact that the scraper 604 abuts against the conveyor belt 504, attachments which are difficult to fall, such as plastic bags and the like, on the surface of the conveyor belt 504 are scraped when the sliding plate 306 moves, moisture in next garbage is filtered, and the scraped garbage falls onto the second discharging hopper 601 and then falls into the interior of the vehicle for cleaning.
When the integral type seawater desalination device is used, firstly, a dam is built at the seaside during seawater desalination, the fixing frame 201 is fixed at the dam, the bearing plate 1 is further fixed at the dam through expansion bolts, the integral mechanism is installed, a water outlet corresponding to the water inlet cavity 202 is further formed in the dam, a conveying pipeline is connected with the water outlet on the dam, seawater conveying can be completed, the bearing plate 1 and the fixing frame 201 are provided with the filter screen 203, non-suspensible garbage in seawater is filtered, and the water guide plate 204 facilitates seawater entering when the seawater enters the water inlet cavity 202; before seawater enters the water inlet cavity 202, the conveyor belt 303 is ensured to be immersed into the seawater, so that garbage at a gate opening during seawater desalination can be conveniently salvaged, the motor 305 is powered on during seawater desalination conveying, the motor 305 drives one roller 307 to rotate, the rest two roller 307 limit the conveyor belt 303, the conveyor belt 303 rotates after the roller 307 rotates, further, the salvage plate 304 on the conveyor belt 303 salvages the garbage suspended in the seawater, and the salvage plates 304 are provided with a plurality of salvage plates, so that the garbage suspended in the seawater can be continuously salvaged, the garbage suspended on the sea surface is prevented from entering the filter screen 203, and the salvaged garbage is conveyed to the roller 307 at the highest position by the conveyor belt 303 and drops; then, the screw rods 403 on the fixed block 402 are matched with the sliding blocks 404 to limit the mounting plate 302, so that the conveyor belt 303 is ensured not to shake, if the seawater descends in tide, the crank 409 can be rotated, the connecting rod 407 drives the two second gears 408 to rotate, the two second gears 408 drive the two first gears 405 to rotate after rotating, and further the two screw rods 403 rotate simultaneously, so that the two screw rods 403 are ensured to drive the two sliding blocks 404 to move towards the bearing plate 1, because the mounting plate 302 and the sliding blocks 404 are fixed, the mounting plate 302 moves along with the sliding blocks 404 when the sliding blocks 404 move, the conveyor belt 303 is immersed into the seawater when the mounting plate 302 moves towards the bearing plate 1, the position of the conveyor belt 303 is adjusted, and therefore the interception of the suspended garbage in the seawater is realized, and the suspended garbage is comprehensively salvaged; when the garbage salvaged by the salvage plate 304 falls off from the topmost part of the mounting plate 302, the garbage is collected by the conveyor belt 504 on the support frame 501, moisture in the garbage is filtered by holes in the surface of the conveyor belt 504, the motor 505 is powered on, the conveyor belt 504 is driven by the roller 506 to rotate, the garbage falls off from the first blanking hopper 502, the garbage truck is driven to the tail end of the first blanking hopper 502 to be collected, and the salvaged garbage is cleaned; finally, when one of the rollers 506 rotates, the pulley 701 rotates along with the roller, the further pulley 701 transmits power to the turntable 702 through the belt 703, and when the turntable 702 rotates, the protrusion 704 swings; after the arch 704 on the carousel 702 swings, and then with the reciprocal conflict of the contact plate 606 on the baffle 603, spring 605 has realized the reseing to baffle 603, realized the scraper blade 604 reciprocating motion on the baffle 603 when carousel 702 rotates then, because scraper blade 604 conflicts with conveyer belt 504, scrape off the adnexa that difficult dropping such as the similar plastic bag in conveyer belt 504 surface when slide 306 moves, do benefit to the filtration of moisture in the rubbish of next time, the rubbish of scraping falls to the inside of car of falling after hopper 601 under the second and clears up.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (9)
1. The garbage fishing device for seawater desalination is characterized by comprising a bearing plate (1), wherein a drainage mechanism (2) is installed on the bearing plate (1), a fishing mechanism (3) for fishing suspended matters on the sea surface is installed on the bearing plate (1), an adjusting mechanism (4) is installed on the fishing mechanism (3), a conveying mechanism (5) for conveying the fished garbage is installed on the bearing plate (1), a scraping mechanism (6) for cleaning the garbage which is difficult to clean is installed on the conveying mechanism (5), and a power mechanism (7) for providing power for the scraping mechanism (6) is installed on the conveying mechanism (5);
the adjusting mechanism (4) comprises two fixing blocks (402), the fishing mechanism (3) is fixedly connected with the two fixing blocks (402), the two fixing blocks (402) are rotatably connected with screw rods (403), the fishing mechanism (3) is fixedly provided with two sliding blocks (404) in threaded connection with the screw rods (403), the fishing mechanism (3) is fixedly provided with two fixing shells (401) which are rotatable with the screw rods (403), the two screw rods (403) are both fixedly provided with first gears (405), a connecting shell (406) is fixedly arranged between the two fixing shells (401), the connecting shell (406) is rotatably connected with a connecting rod (407), and the connecting rod (407) is fixedly provided with two second gears (408) which are respectively meshed with the two first gears (405);
the fishing mechanism (3) comprises two groups of sliding rails (301), two groups of sliding rails (301) are installed on the bearing plate (1), sliding plates (306) are arranged on the two groups of sliding rails (301) in a sliding mode, two sliding blocks (404) are fixed on the two sliding plates (306) respectively, the two sliding blocks (404) slide on the two groups of sliding rails (301), two fixing shells (401) are fixed on the two groups of sliding rails (301) respectively, two sliding plates (306) are relatively fixed with mounting plates (302), the side surfaces of the two mounting plates (302) are of inverted L-shaped structures, three rollers (307) are arranged between the two mounting plates (302) in a right-angled triangle rotating mode, a motor (305) for driving one of the rollers (307) to rotate is installed on the mounting plates (302), a conveying belt (303) with surface openings is installed on the three rollers (307), and fishing plates (304) with surface openings are fixed on the conveying belt (303) at equal intervals, the width of the fixed shell (401) is equal to that of the sliding rails (301), and the two fixed blocks (402) are fixed on the two sliding rails (301).
2. The rubbish fishing device for sea water desalination of claim 1, characterized in that: the adjusting mechanism (4) further comprises a crank (409), and the crank (409) is fixed on the connecting rod (407).
3. The rubbish fishing device for sea water desalination of claim 1, characterized in that: the drainage mechanism (2) comprises a fixing frame (201), the fixing frame (201) with the cross section of a U-shaped structure is fixed on the bearing plate (1), a filter screen (203) is installed on the fixing frame (201), a water inlet cavity (202) is formed between the fixing frame (201) and the filter screen (203), and the bearing plate (1) and the fixing frame (201) are vertically arranged.
4. The rubbish fishing device for sea water desalination of claim 3, characterized in that: the drainage mechanism (2) further comprises water guide plates (204), the fixing frame (201) is fixedly provided with two water guide plates (204) in an inclined mode, and a splayed structure is formed between the two water guide plates (204).
5. The rubbish fishing device for sea water desalination of claim 4, characterized in that: the fishing mechanism (3) further comprises reinforcing cylinders (308), a plurality of reinforcing cylinders (308) with surface holes are fixed between the two mounting plates (302) at equal intervals, and the fishing plates (304) are obliquely fixed on the conveying belt (303).
6. The rubbish fishing device for sea water desalination of claim 1, characterized in that: conveying mechanism (5) include two support frames (501), relative fixed with two support frames (501) on loading board (1), two all rotate on support frame (501) and be connected with roller bearing (506), two install conveyer belt (504) on roller bearing (506), one of them install drive roller bearing (506) pivoted motor (505) on support frame (501), be fixed with curb plate (503) on support frame (501), slope on support frame (501) and be equipped with first blanking fill (502) fixed with curb plate (503), first blanking fill (502) are located conveyer belt (504) bottom side, conveyer belt (504) are located one of them roller post (307) bottom side.
7. The rubbish fishing device for sea water desalination of claim 6, characterized in that: the power mechanism (7) comprises belt wheels (701), one of the rollers (506) is fixed with the belt wheel (701), the support frame (501) is rotatably connected with a turntable (702), the turntable (702) and the belt wheel (701) are transmitted through a belt (703), and a protrusion (704) with an arc-shaped surface is fixed on the turntable (702).
8. The rubbish fishing device for sea water desalination of claim 7, characterized in that: scrape material mechanism (6) and include hopper (601) under the second, one of them hopper (601) under the fixedly connected with second inclines on support frame (501), fixedly connected with fixed plate (602) on hopper (601) under the second, sliding connection has baffle (603) on fixed plate (602), the centre gripping has spring (605) between baffle (603) and fixed plate (602), fixedly connected with top is scraper blade (604) of "V" shape structure on baffle (603), scraper blade (604) are contradicted with conveyer belt (504), be fixed with touch panel (606) on baffle (603), protruding (704) are contradicted with touch panel (606), scraper blade (604) are located hopper (601) top side under the second.
9. The rubbish fishing device for sea water desalination of claim 8, characterized in that: the first discharging hopper (502) and the second discharging hopper (601) are arranged in parallel, and the cross sections of the first discharging hopper (502) and the second discharging hopper (601) are U-shaped structures.
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| CN202111036834.4A CN113463603B (en) | 2021-09-06 | 2021-09-06 | Garbage fishing device for sea water desalination |
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| CN113463603B CN113463603B (en) | 2021-12-07 |
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| CN113463603B (en) | 2021-12-07 |
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Effective date of registration: 20231103 Address after: Wang Village in Shandong province Linyi City victory 276100 Tancheng County Xiang Nan Xin Patentee after: SHANDONG SHENGYA MACHINERY Co.,Ltd. Address before: 276100 400 meters southwest of Xinzhuang village, Miaoshan Town, Tancheng County, Linyi City, Shandong Province Patentee before: Shandong hechuangxin Material Co.,Ltd. |
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