CN113456195A

CN113456195A - Foreign matter of otolaryngology branch of academic or vocational study takes out auxiliary assembly

Info

Publication number: CN113456195A
Application number: CN202110646187.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曾胜澜
Original assignee: People's Hospital In Jiulongpo District Chongqing
Current assignee: People's Hospital In Jiulongpo District Chongqing
Priority date: 2021-06-10
Filing date: 2021-06-10
Publication date: 2021-10-01

Abstract

The invention discloses a foreign body taking-out auxiliary device for otolaryngological department, which comprises a push handle, a draw tube, a balance handle, a cover cap, a discharge hole and a butt clamp, wherein the push handle is in sliding fit on the draw tube, the draw tube is connected with the balance handle and the discharge hole, the discharge hole is connected on the cover cap, the cover cap is provided with the butt clamp, the butt clamp comprises a positioning frame, a rubber pad, a control leaf, a power assisting strip and a carrying handle, the positioning frame is connected between the cover cap and the control leaf, the rubber pad is connected between the control leaves, the carrying handle is connected between the rubber pads, and the carrying handle is arranged between the rubber pads. The clamping capacity of the butt clamp is ensured to achieve the purpose.

Description

Foreign matter of otolaryngology branch of academic or vocational study takes out auxiliary assembly

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of otolaryngological departments, in particular to a foreign body taking-out auxiliary device for the otolaryngological departments.

Background

Foreign body in throat is one of the common diseases in the outpatient emergency treatment of otolaryngology department, and the foreign body is of various types, including animal bone, false tooth and other foreign bodies. If the disease is diagnosed clearly and treated properly, the disease generally does not cause serious consequences. However, if the foreign body is of a special type, the symptoms are not typical, or the foreign body falls into the trachea or esophagus from the throat, or secondary infection occurs, serious complications are often caused, and even individual cases can endanger life, so that the foreign body in the throat is diagnosed and treated early, the existing foreign body taking auxiliary equipment in the otorhinolaryngological department takes out the foreign body with different round and flat clamp pairs, and a gap is generated between the lower bearing surface of the auxiliary equipment and the foreign body, so that the clamp is further moved, the foreign body can translate towards the loose part in the clamp, the clamp is influenced by the movement of the foreign body, the phenomenon of external expansion can occur, the foreign body falls into the trachea for the second time, and the optimal treatment efficiency of the equipment is difficult to ensure.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems, the invention provides a foreign body taking-out auxiliary device for the department of otolaryngology, which structurally comprises a push handle, a pumping cylinder, a balance handle, a cover cap, a discharge hole and a butt clamp, wherein the push handle is in sliding fit with the pumping cylinder, the pumping cylinder is connected with the balance handle and the discharge hole, the discharge hole is connected with the cover cap, the cover cap is provided with the butt clamp, the butt clamp comprises a positioning frame, a rubber mat, a control leaf, a power assisting strip and a bearing handle, the positioning frame is connected between the cover cap and the control leaf, the rubber mat is connected between the control leaves, the bearing handle is connected between the rubber mats, and the bearing handle is arranged between the rubber mats.

As a further improvement of the invention, the power assisting strip comprises a carrying column, a socket, a sealing and blocking plug, a track and a filling assembly, wherein the carrying column is connected to the rubber mat and is connected to the socket, the socket is connected with the track, and the sealing and blocking plug and the filling assembly are arranged between the tracks.

As a further improvement of the invention, the filling assembly comprises a contact piece, a position supplementing ruler, a sliding guide device, a fixed seat and a lifting plate, wherein the contact piece is indirectly matched with the fixed seat through the position supplementing ruler, and the fixed seat is in transition fit with the sliding guide device through the lifting plate.

As a further improvement of the invention, the position compensation ruler is movably clamped on the blocking plug through the fixed seat, and after the position compensation ruler and the fixed seat mutually collide to borrow force, the position compensation ruler has fixed limitation and can stably guide and assist the pressing and penetrating at the bottom of the blocking plug.

As a further improvement of the invention, the collision part comprises a side cutting blade, a hinge, an elastic frame, a separation pad and a support handle, wherein the side cutting blade is connected to the elastic frame, the elastic frame is connected to the fixed seat and is connected with the hinge, the hinge is connected with the separation pad, and the support handle is connected to the separation pad.

As a further improvement of the invention, the sliding guide device comprises a buffer piece, a stress structure, a movable rod and a pull pocket, wherein the buffer piece is in sliding fit in the track and is connected to the movable rod, the movable rod is in transition fit with the elastic frame through the pull pocket, and the stress structure is arranged between the movable rod and the elastic frame.

As a further improvement of the invention, the stress structure comprises soft sleeves, connecting plates, a lattice piece, a lifting layer and a tightening seat, wherein the tightening seat is connected to the lifting plate and is connected with the two soft sleeves, the lifting layer is connected to the soft sleeves, the connecting plates are connected between the lifting layers, and the lattice piece is arranged in the connecting plates.

As a further improvement of the invention, the fixed lattice piece comprises a top supporting disc, an epitaxial wafer, a grinding layer and dispersing beads, wherein the top supporting disc is in transition fit in the connecting plate through the dispersing beads and is connected with the epitaxial wafer and the grinding layer, the dispersing beads are in rolling fit on the binding seat, and the epitaxial wafer is movably clamped on the soft sleeve.

Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the invention, the filling assembly is provided with the contact piece and the sliding guide device, the contact piece and the sliding guide device are matched on the fixed seat, when the butt clamp further moves, the contact piece can be driven to be matched with the bottom of the blocking plug upwards through the position supplementing ruler, the power-assisted blocking of foreign matters is enhanced, the sliding guide device is reversely pushed to effectively fill the bottom space, and the clamping capacity of the butt clamp is ensured to achieve the aim.

2. The elastic frame has certain elasticity, so that the sliding space of the position compensating ruler can be freely adjusted and changed, the upper elastic frame and the blocking plug are further closed, the centering and butt joint under the blocking plug are facilitated, and the fatigue strength between connecting parts is effectively relieved.

3. The invention can limit the bearing expansion range of the bullet frame by the stretching and the straightening and the expansion of the side cut leaves of the pulling pocket, so that the pulling pocket can extend along the upper surface of the movable rod in a left-right reciprocating manner, and the bullet-proof frame can incline during the movement and is difficult to fix to the same horizontal position.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of an auxiliary device for taking out a foreign body in the otolaryngological department of the invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the clamp of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic plan view of the booster strip of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the fill assembly of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a contact according to the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic plan view of the sliding guide device of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic plan view of the stress structure of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic plan view of the lattice piece of the present invention.

In the figure: a push handle-1, a draw tube-2, a balance handle-3, a cover cap-4, a discharge hole-5, a butt clamp-6, a positioning frame-61, a rubber cushion-62, a control leaf-63, a boosting strip-64, a receiving handle-65, a carrying column-641, a socket-642, a blocking plug-643, a track-644, a filling component-645, a collision component-451, a position supplementing ruler-452, a sliding guide device-453, a fixed seat-454, a lifting plate-455, a side cutting leaf-511, a hinge-512, an elastic frame-513, a separation cushion-514, a supporting handle-515, a buffer piece-531, a stress structure-532, a movable rod-533, a pull pocket-534, a soft sleeve-2 a1, a connecting plate-2 a2, a fixed lattice component-2 a3, a push layer-2 a4, A binding seat-2 a5, a top support disc-a 31, an epitaxial wafer-a 32, a running-in layer-a 33 and a dispersing bead-a 34.

Detailed Description

All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1-4, the invention provides a foreign body taking-out auxiliary device for otolaryngological department, which comprises a push handle 1, a draw tube 2, a balance handle 3, a cover cap 4, a discharge hole 5 and a butt clamp 6, wherein the push handle 1 is slidably fitted on the draw tube 2, the draw tube 2 is fixedly connected with the balance handle 3 and the discharge hole 5, the discharge hole 5 is welded on the cover cap 4, the butt clamp 6 is arranged at the bottom of the cover cap 4, the butt clamp 6 comprises a positioning frame 61, a rubber pad 62, control leaves 63, a booster bar 64 and a receiving handle 65, the positioning frame 61 is fixedly connected between the cover cap 4 and the control leaves 63, the rubber pad 62 is welded between the control leaves 63, the receiving handle 65 is connected at the bottom in a scarf joint manner, the receiving handle 65 is arranged between the rubber pads 62, the booster bar 64 comprises a carrying column 642, a socket 643, a blocking plug, a rail 644 and a filling assembly 645, the carrying column 641 is inserted and embedded on the rubber mat 62 and fixedly connected to the socket 642, a track 644 is connected to the inner side of the socket 642 in a sleeved manner, a blocking plug 643 and a filling assembly 645 are arranged between the tracks 644, the filling assembly 645 comprises a butting piece 451, a position supplementing ruler 452, a sliding guide device 453, a fixed seat 454 and a lifting plate 455, the butting piece 451 is indirectly matched with the fixed seat 454 through the position supplementing ruler 452, two sides of the fixed seat 454 are in transition fit with the sliding guide device 453 through the lifting plate 455, the position supplementing ruler 452 is in a crescent structure, is movably clamped at the bottom of the blocking plug 643 through the fixed seat 454, has a fixed limit after being impacted and assisted with the fixed seat 454, and provides stable guiding assistance for pressing and penetrating at the bottom of the blocking plug 643, the filling assembly 645 is provided with the butting piece 451 and the sliding guide device 453, and the sliding guide device 453 are matched with the fixed seat 454, when the opposite clamp 6 further moves, the abutting part 451 is driven to upwards fit at the bottom of the blocking plug 643 through the position supplementing ruler 452, the assisting blocking of foreign matters is strengthened, the sliding guide device 453 is reversely pushed to effectively fill the bottom space, and the clamping capacity of the opposite clamp 6 is guaranteed to achieve the purpose.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 5-8, on the basis of embodiment 1, the invention combines the mutual matching of the following structural components, the abutting component 451 comprises a side cut blade 511, a hinge 512, a spring frame 513, a separating pad 514 and a holder 515, the side cut blade 511 is fixedly connected to the tip of the spring frame 513, the spring frame 513 is a U-shaped structure and is hinged to a fixed seat 454, the hinge 512 is embedded and connected inside, the separating pad 514 is inserted and connected to the hinge 512, the holder 515 is welded and connected to the separating pad 514, the sliding guide device 453 comprises a buffer blade 531, a stress structure 532, a movable rod 533 and a pull pocket 534, the buffer blade 531 is slidably matched in a rail 644 and is fixedly connected to the movable rod 533, the movable rod 533 is transitionally matched on two sides of the spring frame 513 through the pull pocket 534, and the stress structure 532 is arranged between the buffer blade 531, the stress structure 532 comprises a soft sleeve 2a1, a connecting plate 2a2, a connecting plate 2a, The device comprises a fixed lattice piece 2a3, a push lifting layer 2a4, a lacing seat 2a5, a tightening seat 2a5 fixedly connected to a lifting plate 455 and connected with two soft sleeves 2a1 in an inserting and embedding manner, the soft sleeves 2a1 are connected with the push lifting layer 2a4 in a sleeving manner, connecting plates 2a2 are connected between the push lifting layers 2a4 in a welding manner, a fixed lattice piece 2a3 is arranged in the connecting plate 2a2, the fixed lattice piece 2a3 comprises a top supporting disc a31, an outer extension sheet a32, an abrasion layer a33 and a dispersing bead a34, the top supporting disc a31 is provided with two pieces and is in transition fit in the connecting plates 2a2 through the dispersing bead a34, an outer extension sheet a32 and an abrasion layer a33 are connected on the inner side in a welding manner, the dispersing bead a34 is in rolling fit in a groove of the lacing seat 2a5, the outer extension sheet a32 is movably clamped on the soft sleeves 2a 513, and the adjusting device is further capable of ensuring that the free space of being changed by the adjusting block 643 and the elastic frame 643, the anti-collision device is convenient for centering and butting under the blocking plug 643, fatigue strength among connecting parts is effectively relieved, the pulling bag 534 is pulled, straightened and expanded by the side cutting blades 511, the receiving and expanding range of the bullet frame 513 can be limited, the pulling bag 534 can extend left and right along the upper surface of the movable rod 533 in a reciprocating mode, the bullet-proof frame 513 can tilt during movement, and the bullet-proof frame cannot be fixed to the same horizontal position easily.

The working principle of the auxiliary device for taking out foreign bodies in the otolaryngological department in the technical scheme is explained as follows:

in the using process of the invention, when the opposite clamp 6 takes out the foreign matters with different round and flat shapes, in order to avoid a gap between the lower bearing surface of the opposite clamp 6 and the foreign matters, which is not beneficial to the further movement of the opposite clamp 6, the filling assembly 645 is arranged between the rails 644, after the foreign matters are clamped and filled, the fixed seat 454 is pressed upwards, so that the hinge 512 in the elastic frame 513 is expanded by being upwards arched by being blown, the supporting and supplementing ruler 452 slides from the hinge 512 to the separating pad 514, and is used as the upward guide of the downwards punching of the supplementing ruler 452, the moving range of the elastic frame 513 is limited, and the supporting handle 515 is positioned and centered at the bottom of the blocking plug 643 by being supported, thereby being beneficial to preventing the foreign matters from continuously moving, meanwhile, as the structural characteristic of the socket 642 is that the diameter is smaller upwards, the buffer piece 531 is driven to start to be upwards stressed, then is pressed, and the movable rod is just used for lifting the plate 455 as the fulcrum 533, turning to the opposite direction, so that the pulling pocket 534 outside the movable rod 533 is restrained by the side cutting blade 511, and is accumulated towards the direction of the buffering sheet 531, and it is ensured that the stress structure 532 has corresponding opening assisting force, so that the tightening seat 2a5 is unfolded, and the dispersed bead a34 which is not limited can swing left and right in the tightening seat 2a5, so that the top supporting disc a31 is opened and closed in a fan shape between the connecting plates 2a2 by means of the extending sheet a32 and the grinding layer a33, and is inserted into the soft sleeve 2a1, and it is ensured that the stress structure 532 has a large enough area to support and clamp foreign matters, and the capability of clamping foreign matters by the butt clamp 6 is ensured.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "central," "lateral," "length," "width," "height," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "side," and the like are used in the orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the invention and for simplicity in description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated in a particular manner, and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.

The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a foreign matter of otolaryngology branch of academic or vocational study takes out auxiliary assembly which characterized in that: the structure of the device comprises a pushing handle (1), a drawing barrel (2), a balance handle (3), a cover cap (4), a discharge hole (5) and a butt clamp (6), wherein the pushing handle (1) is in sliding fit with the drawing barrel (2), the drawing barrel (2) is connected with the balance handle (3) and the discharge hole (5), the discharge hole (5) is connected with the cover cap (4), the butt clamp (6) is arranged on the cover cap (4), the butt clamp (6) comprises a positioning frame (61), a rubber mat (62), a control leaf (63), a power assisting strip (64) and a bearing handle (65), the positioning frame (61) is connected between the cover cap (4) and the control leaf (63), the rubber mat (62) is connected between the control leaf (63), the bearing handle (65) is connected with the rubber mat (62), and the bearing handle (65) is arranged between the rubber mats (62).

2. The foreign body extraction aid for otorhinolaryngological surgery as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the power assisting strip (64) comprises a carrying column (641), a socket (642), a blocking plug (643), a track (644) and a filling assembly (645), wherein the carrying column (641) is connected to the rubber mat (62) and connected to the socket (642), the track (644) is connected to the socket (642), and the blocking plug (643) and the filling assembly (645) are arranged between the tracks (644).

3. The foreign body extraction aid for otorhinolaryngological surgery as recited in claim 2, wherein: the filling assembly (645) comprises a abutting part (451), a position supplementing ruler (452), a sliding guide device (453), a fixed seat (454) and a lifting plate (455), wherein the abutting part (451) is indirectly matched with the fixed seat (454) through the position supplementing ruler (452), and the fixed seat (454) is in transition fit with the sliding guide device (453) through the lifting plate (455).

4. The foreign body extraction aid for otorhinolaryngological surgery as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the position-compensating ruler (452) is movably clamped on the blocking plug (643) through a fixed seat (454).

5. The foreign body extraction aid for otorhinolaryngological surgery as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the contact part (451) comprises a side cutting blade (511), a hinge (512), an elastic frame (513), a separation pad (514) and a support handle (515), the side cutting blade (511) is connected to the elastic frame (513), the elastic frame (513) is connected to a fixed seat (454) and is connected with the hinge (512), the separation pad (514) is connected to the hinge (512), and the support handle (515) is connected to the separation pad (514).

6. The foreign body extraction aid for otorhinolaryngological surgery as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the sliding guide device (453) comprises a buffer piece (531), a stress structure (532), a movable rod (533) and a pull pocket (534), the buffer piece (531) is in sliding fit with the track (644) and connected to the movable rod (533), the movable rod (533) is in transition fit with the elastic frame (513) through the pull pocket (534), and the stress structure (532) is arranged between the movable rod (533) and the elastic frame (513).

7. The foreign body extraction aid for otorhinolaryngological surgery as recited in claim 6, wherein: the stress structure (532) comprises soft sleeves (2 a 1), connecting plates (2 a 2), a fixed piece (2 a 3), a pushing layer (2 a 4) and a tightening seat (2 a 5), wherein the tightening seat (2 a 5) is connected to the lifting plate (455) and is connected with two soft sleeves (2 a 1), the pushing layer (2 a 4) is connected to the soft sleeves (2 a 1), the connecting plates (2 a 2) are connected between the pushing layers (2 a 4), and the fixed piece (2 a 3) is arranged in the connecting plates (2 a 2).

8. The foreign body extraction aid for otorhinolaryngological surgery as recited in claim 7, wherein: the fixing piece (2 a 3) comprises a top support disc (a 31), an epitaxial wafer (a 32), a grinding layer (a 33) and dispersing beads (a 34), the top support disc (a 31) is in transition fit with the connecting plate (2 a 2) through the dispersing beads (a 34), the epitaxial wafer (a 32) and the grinding layer (a 33) are connected, the dispersing beads (a 34) are in rolling fit with the tightening seat (2 a 5), and the epitaxial wafer (a 32) is movably clamped on the soft sleeve (2 a 1).