CN113456114A

CN113456114A - Novel infant urine collection device

Info

Publication number: CN113456114A
Application number: CN202110828390.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐豪; 刘章琴; 张小超; 刘郁; 邓甜甜; 杨敏
Original assignee: West China Second University Hospital of Sichuan University
Current assignee: West China Second University Hospital of Sichuan University
Priority date: 2021-07-22
Filing date: 2021-07-22
Publication date: 2021-10-01

Abstract

The invention discloses a novel infant urine collecting device which comprises a device main body, wherein the device main body comprises an adsorption device, a drainage tube, a first drainage bag and a first valve, one side of the adsorption device is fixedly connected with one end of the drainage tube, the adsorption device comprises an uppermost layer of first adhesive layer, a lowermost layer of second adhesive layer and a urine guide layer arranged between the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer, an adsorption surface is arranged in the middle of the first adhesive layer, the technical field of infant urine collection is related, and by mutually combining all parts, the device main body has the advantages of simple collection, capability of collecting midstream urine of a patient, capability of avoiding excrement pollution, higher qualification rate of collected samples, capability of collecting midstream urine, capability of taking the midstream urine, capability of taking detachable delivery and inspection samples from a belt, reduction of urine sample pollution, improvement of timely delivery and higher qualification rate of urine samples.

Description

Novel infant urine collection device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of infant urine collection, in particular to a novel infant urine collection device.

Background

Urine examination is a medical detection method. Comprises the steps of conventional analysis of urine, detection of visible components in urine (such as urine red blood cells, leucocytes and the like), quantitative determination of protein components, detection of urease and the like. The urine examination has very important values for clinical diagnosis, curative effect judgment and prognosis, and when the urine examination is carried out on a child, the PICU (peripherally inserted central catheter) patient is serious in illness state and complicated in disease species, and the urine examination is a necessary examination item for critically ill patients, so that a laboratory examination basis is provided for clinical treatment.

At present, the existing infant urine collection has the following defects:

1. the difficult urine collection is caused by the reasons that the children patients are not matched with each other in age, dysphoria is difficult to sooth, stool pollution and the like, so that urine cannot be collected in time for examination;

2. meanwhile, the existing urine collecting device in a department is pasted at the perineum in a pasting mode, the urine sample is difficult to collect due to the fact that the collecting device is displaced, dropped and polluted frequently due to the reasons of infirm pasting, dysphoria of children patients, excrement pollution and the like, and meanwhile, the skin of infants is delicate and tender, and skin damage is easily caused;

3. moreover, the urine collecting device used clinically at present is often difficult to collect under the influence of factors such as dysphoria of children patients, or collected specimens are not qualified due to stool pollution.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a novel infant urine collecting device, which solves the problems that the urine collection of the existing infant patients is difficult due to the reasons of incapability of matching with the young infants, dysphoria, difficulty in soothing, excrement pollution and the like, and the urine cannot be collected in time for examination; meanwhile, the existing urine collecting device in a department is pasted at the perineum in a pasting mode, the urine sample is difficult to collect due to the fact that the collecting device is displaced, dropped and polluted frequently due to the reasons of infirm pasting, dysphoria of children patients, excrement pollution and the like, and meanwhile, the skin of infants is delicate and tender, and skin damage is easily caused; moreover, the urine collecting device used clinically at present is often difficult to collect under the influence of factors such as dysphoria of children patients, or causes the problem that the collected specimens are not qualified because of stool pollution.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a novel infant urine collection device includes the device main part, the device main part includes adsorption equipment, drainage tube, first drainage bag and first valve, adsorption equipment connects drainage tube one end through the plug-in mode one side, the adsorption equipment top is equipped with first laminating layer, first laminating layer top is passed through the bonding mode and is connected with catheterization layer top, catheterization layer bottom is equipped with second laminating layer, first laminating layer middle part is equipped with the adsorption plane.

Preferably, a first drainage bag of drainage tube other end fixed connection, first drainage bag includes first valve, scale, couple, first extension pipe and second extension pipe, first drainage bag bottom one side is equipped with first extension pipe, first extension pipe outer wall has cup jointed first valve.

Preferably, a graduated scale is arranged on the surface of one side of the first drainage bag, the capacity of the first drainage bag is 1000ml, and the top of the first drainage bag is fixedly connected with the bottom of the hook.

Preferably, a second extension pipe is arranged at the bottom of the first drainage bag, the second extension pipe is positioned on the right side of the first extension pipe, and a urine collector is sleeved on the outer wall of the second extension pipe.

Preferably, the urine collector comprises a first sleeve, a second sleeve, a urine outlet and a cover, the top of the urine collector is fixedly connected with the first sleeve, and a second extension pipe is sleeved inside the first sleeve.

Preferably, the bottom of the urine collector is provided with a second sleeve, and the bottom of the second sleeve is sleeved with the top of a second drainage bag.

Preferably, the capacity of the urine collector is 15ml, one side of the outer wall of the urine collector is fixedly connected with a urine outlet, the outer wall of the urine outlet is provided with threads, and one side of the urine outlet is fixedly connected with one side of a cover.

Preferably, the outer wall of the first sleeve is sleeved with a second valve, and the outer wall of the second sleeve is sleeved with a third valve.

Preferably, the second drainage bag comprises a third extension tube, the top of the second drainage bag is fixedly connected with the top of the third extension tube, a second sleeve is sleeved on the outer wall of the third extension tube, and the capacity of the second drainage bag is 10 ml.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention provides a novel infant urine collecting device. The method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) this novel infant collection device that urinates, through the combination of each part of each other, the device main part has and collects simply, can leave and get patient midstream urine, has avoided the shit to pollute simultaneously, makes the sample qualification rate of collecting higher, can leave and get midstream urine simultaneously, can dismantle the censorship sample from the area, reduces urine sample pollution, improves timely censorship rate, makes the qualification rate of urine sample higher.

(2) This novel infant urine collection device, setting through the first laminating in the absorption device, this first laminating is the silica gel adhesive, because the silica gel adhesive possesses extremely low sensitization because its physical characteristic, compare with traditional adhesive, surface tension is lower, can laminate the natural profile of skin, and easily peel off, be more applicable to laminating infant's thigh portion, still have the material softness simultaneously, parent's skin nature advantage such as high, do not harm infant's skin, relevant doctor's source nature damage such as skin damage has been reduced, infant's travelling comfort has also been improved, the adsorption plane that first laminating middle part set up has the material softness, parent's skin nature high effect strong adsorption affinity simultaneously.

(3) This novel infant collection device that urinates can store 1000ml, 15ml and 10 ml's urine respectively through first drainage bag, urine collector and second drainage bag, can make things convenient for the accurate record urine total amount of doctor, great improvement the accurate nature of measurement.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention as a whole;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the present invention as a whole;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a first drainage bag according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a second valve of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the urine collector of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the adsorption apparatus of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a second drainage bag of the present invention.

In the figure, 1-device body, 2-adsorption device, 201-adsorption surface, 202-first contact layer, 203-urethral catheterization layer, 204-second contact layer, 3-drainage tube, 4-first drainage bag, 401-first valve, 402-graduated scale, 403-hook, 404-first extension tube, 405-second extension tube, 5-second valve, 6-urine collector, 601-first sleeve, 602-second sleeve, 603-urine outlet, 604-cover, 7-third valve, 8-second drainage bag, 801-third extension tube.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-7, an embodiment of the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a novel infant urine collection device, includes device main part 1, device main part 1 includes adsorption equipment 2, drainage tube 3, first drainage bag 4 and

first valve

401, 3 one ends of drainage tube are connected through the plug-in mode to 2 one sides of adsorption equipment, 2 tops of adsorption equipment are equipped with first laminating layer 202, first laminating layer 202 top is passed through the bonding mode and is connected with catheterization layer 203 top, catheterization layer 203 bottom is equipped with second laminating layer 204, first laminating layer 202 middle part is equipped with adsorption plane 201.

In this embodiment, referring to fig. 1 or fig. 6, the first adhesive layer 202 and the second adhesive layer 204 in the absorption device 2 both have viscosity, wherein the first adhesive layer 202 is a silica gel adhesive, because the silica gel adhesive has very low allergenicity due to its physical properties, compared with the conventional adhesive, the silica gel adhesive has a lower surface tension, is capable of adhering to the natural contour of the skin, is easy to peel, and is more suitable for adhering to the thighs of the infant patient, and simultaneously has the advantages of soft material and high skin-friendliness, etc., without damaging the skin of the infant patient, reducing the related iatrogenic injuries such as skin injury, etc., and also improving the comfort of the infant patient, the absorption surface 201 disposed in the middle of the first adhesive layer 202 has the effects of soft material, high skin-friendliness and strong absorption, and can immediately absorb the urine of the infant, and at the same time, the first adhesive layer 202 adheres to the surface of the skin and the diaper to avoid displacement, and the urine enters the first drainage bag 4 through the drainage tube 3 after absorption, the second adhesive layer 204 is made of medical adhesive, and has high viscosity and safety, so that the diaper can be attached on a wet diaper, and the diaper is prevented from moving.

The other end of the drainage tube 3 is fixedly connected with a first drainage bag 4, the first drainage bag 4 comprises a first valve 401, a graduated scale 402, a hook 403, a first extension tube 404 and a second extension tube 405, one side of the bottom of the first drainage bag 4 is provided with the first extension tube 404, the outer wall of the first extension tube 404 is sleeved with the first valve 401, the surface of one side of the first drainage bag 4 is provided with the graduated scale 402, the first drainage bag 4 can contain 1000ml of urine, the top of the first drainage bag 4 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the hook 403, the bottom of the first drainage bag 4 is provided with the second extension tube 405, the second extension tube 405 is positioned at the right side of the first extension tube 404, the outer wall of the second extension tube 405 is sleeved with a urine collector 6, the urine collector 6 comprises a first sleeve 601, a second sleeve 602, a urine outlet 603 and a cover 604, the top of the urine collector 6 is fixedly connected with the first sleeve 601, the inside second extension pipe 405 that has cup jointed of

first sleeve

601, 6 bottoms of urine collector are equipped with

second sleeve

602, 8 tops of second drainage bag have been cup jointed to second sleeve 602 bottom, 6 capacities of urine collector are 15ml, 6 outer wall one side fixed connection urine outlet 603 of urine collector, urine outlet 603 outer wall is equipped with the screw thread, urine outlet 603 one side fixed connection lid 604 one side, first sleeve 601 outer wall has cup jointed second valve 5, second sleeve 602 outer wall has cup jointed third valve 7, second drainage bag 8 includes

third extension pipe

801, 8 tops fixed connection third extension pipe 801 tops of second drainage bag, third extension pipe 801 outer wall has cup jointed second sleeve 602, second drainage bag 8 capacity is 10 ml.

In this example, urine can be drained to the first drainage bag 4 through the drainage tube 3, the first drainage bag 4 can contain 1000ml of urine, the bottom of the first drainage bag 4 is provided with the second extension tube 405, the second extension tube 405 is inserted into the first sleeve 601 arranged on the top of the urine collector 6, the outer wall of the first sleeve 601 is provided with the second valve 5, the urine in the first drainage bag 4 can be drained to the urine collector 6 through the second extension tube 405 by opening the second valve 5, the bottom of the urine collector 6 is provided with the second sleeve 602, meanwhile, the outer wall of the second sleeve 602 is sleeved with the third valve 7, and the second sleeve 602 is sleeved with the third extension tube 801 arranged on the top of the second drainage bag 8, the urine can simultaneously open the third valve 7 through the second sleeve 602, so that the urine flows into the second drainage bag 8, the second drainage bag 8 can contain only 10ml of urine, the third valve 7 is closed after the volume of the urine collected by the second drainage bag 8 reaches the volume capable of being accommodated, meanwhile, the second valve 5 of the urine collector 6 is also closed, the urine is collected, the volume of the preset urine in the urine collector 6 is 15ml, after the volume reaches the preset volume, the second valve 5 of the urine collector 6 is also closed, the redundant urine can be stored in the first drainage bag 4, and when the urine collector 6 is full of the collected urine, the collector can be directly sent for inspection by being pasted with a label after being detached from the second extension pipe 405 and the third extension pipe 801 respectively.

It should be noted that, when the novel infant urination collecting device is used, the adsorption surface 201 arranged in the middle of the first adhesive layer 202 has the effects of soft material, high skin-friendly property and strong adsorption force, and can adsorb urine of an infant immediately, meanwhile, the first adhesive layer 202 is adhered to the skin surface and diaper wet to avoid displacement, the urine enters the first drainage bag 4 through the drainage tube 3 after being adsorbed, the urine enters the first sleeve 601 arranged at the top of the urine collector 6 through the second extension tube 405 arranged at the bottom of the first drainage bag 4, the outer wall of the first sleeve 601 is provided with the second valve 5, the urine in the first drainage bag 4 can be drained to the urine collector 6 through the second extension tube 405 by opening the second valve 5, the outer wall of the second sleeve 602 arranged at the bottom of the urine collector 6 is sleeved with the third valve 7, and the second sleeve 602 is sleeved with the third extension tube 801 at the top of the second drainage bag 8, the urine can pass through the second cannula 602 and open the third valve 7 at the same time, so that the urine flows into the second drainage bag 8, the urine volume that can be accommodated by the second drainage bag 8 is only 10ml, the third valve 7 is closed after the urine volume that can be accommodated by the second drainage bag 8 is collected, and at the same time, the second valve 5 of the urine collector 6 is also closed, so that the urine is collected, the urine collector 6 presets the urine volume to be 10ml-15ml, after the urine volume that can be accommodated by the second drainage bag 8 reaches the preset volume, the second valve 5 of the urine collector 6 is also closed, the surplus urine can be stored in the first drainage bag 4, after the urine collector 6 collects the full urine, the collector can be detached from the second extension tube 405 and the third extension tube 801 respectively, the label can be directly sent to the inspection, and at the same time, the hook 403 arranged on the first drainage bag 4 can be hung at a proper position, and the scale 402 arranged on the first drainage bag 4, can accurate record urine total amount, through the combination of each part of each other, the device main part 1 has and collects simply, can leave and get patient midstream urine, has avoided the shit to pollute simultaneously, makes the sample qualification rate of collecting higher, can leave simultaneously and get midstream urine, and the censorship sample can be dismantled from the area, reduces urine sample pollution, improves timely censorship rate, makes the qualification rate of urine sample higher.

The invention 1-device body, 2-adsorption device, 201-adsorption surface, 202-first adhesion layer, 203-urethral catheterization layer, 204-second adhesion layer, 3-drainage tube, 4-first drainage bag, 401-first valve, 402-graduated scale, 403-hook, 404-first extension tube, 405-second extension tube, 5-second valve, 6-urine collector, 601-first sleeve, 602-second sleeve, 603-urine outlet, 604-cover, 7-third valve, 8-second drainage bag, 801-third extension tube, all of which are general standard parts or parts known by the skilled person, the structure and principle of the invention can be known by the technical manual or by the conventional experimental method, the invention solves the problems that the prior infant patients cannot timely collect urine for examination due to the difficulty in urine collection caused by the reasons of age incompatibility, dysphoria, difficulty in soothing, stool pollution and the like; meanwhile, the existing urine collecting device in a department is pasted at the perineum in a pasting mode, the urine sample is difficult to collect due to the fact that the collecting device is displaced, dropped and polluted frequently due to the reasons of infirm pasting, dysphoria of children patients, excrement pollution and the like, and meanwhile, the skin of infants is delicate and tender, and skin damage is easily caused; and, urine collecting device that used clinically at present, often difficult to collect under factors such as the infant is irritated, or because of the pollution of excrement and result in the problem that the sample that collects is unsatisfactory, the invention makes up each other through above-mentioned part, the device main part has the collection simply, can leave the midstream urine of patient, has avoided the excrement to pollute simultaneously, makes the sample qualification rate of collecting higher, can leave the midstream urine simultaneously, from taking the sample of can dismantling the censorship, reduce urine sample pollution, improve the timely censorship rate, make the qualification rate of urine sample higher.

While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles and essential features of the invention and its advantages, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but is capable of other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a novel infant urine is collected device which characterized in that: including device main part (1), device main part (1) includes adsorption equipment (2), drainage tube (3), first drainage bag (4) and first valve (401), drainage tube (3) one end is connected through the plug-in mode to adsorption equipment (2) one side, adsorption equipment (2) top is equipped with first laminating layer (202), first laminating layer (202) top is connected with catheterization layer (203) top through the bonding mode, catheterization layer (203) bottom is equipped with second laminating layer (204), first laminating layer (202) middle part is equipped with adsorption plane (201).

2. The novel infant urine collection device of claim 1, wherein: drainage tube (3) other end fixed connection first drainage bag (4), first drainage bag (4) include first valve (401), scale (402), couple (403), first extension pipe (404) and second extension pipe (405), first drainage bag (4) bottom one side is equipped with first extension pipe (404), first extension pipe (404) outer wall has cup jointed first valve (401).

3. The novel infant urine collection device of claim 2, wherein: the scale (402) is arranged on one side surface of the first drainage bag (4), the capacity of the first drainage bag (4) is 1000ml, and the top of the first drainage bag (4) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the hook (403).

4. The novel infant urine collection device of claim 2, wherein: a second extension pipe (405) is arranged at the bottom of the first drainage bag (4), the second extension pipe (405) is located on the right side of the first extension pipe (404), and a urine collector (6) is sleeved on the outer wall of the second extension pipe (405).

5. The novel infant urine collection device of claim 4, wherein: the urine collector (6) comprises a first sleeve (601), a second sleeve (602), a urine outlet (603) and a cover (604), the top of the urine collector (6) is fixedly connected with the first sleeve (601), and a second extension pipe (405) is sleeved inside the first sleeve (601).

6. The novel infant urine collection device of claim 5, wherein: the bottom of the urine collector (6) is provided with a second sleeve (602), and the bottom of the second sleeve (602) is sleeved with the top of a second drainage bag (8).

7. The novel infant urine collection device of claim 5, wherein: the volume of the urine collector (6) is 15ml, one side of the outer wall of the urine collector (6) is fixedly connected with a urine outlet (603), the outer wall of the urine outlet (603) is provided with threads, and one side of the urine outlet (603) is fixedly connected with one side of a cover (604).

8. The novel infant urine collection device of claim 5, wherein: the outer wall of the first sleeve (601) is sleeved with a second valve (5), and the outer wall of the second sleeve (602) is sleeved with a third valve (7).

9. The novel infant urine collection device of claim 6, wherein: the second drainage bag (8) comprises a third extension tube (801), the top of the second drainage bag (8) is fixedly connected with the top of the third extension tube (801), a second sleeve (602) is sleeved on the outer wall of the third extension tube (801), and the capacity of the second drainage bag (8) is 10 ml.