CN113455321A - Intensive planting method for traditional Chinese medicinal materials - Google Patents
Intensive planting method for traditional Chinese medicinal materials Download PDFInfo
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- CN113455321A CN113455321A CN202110930951.9A CN202110930951A CN113455321A CN 113455321 A CN113455321 A CN 113455321A CN 202110930951 A CN202110930951 A CN 202110930951A CN 113455321 A CN113455321 A CN 113455321A
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- medicinal materials
- medicine
- frame
- harvesting
- digging
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/25—Root crops, e.g. potatoes, yams, beet or wasabi
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D17/00—Digging machines with sieving and conveying mechanisms
- A01D17/10—Digging machines with sieving and conveying mechanisms with smooth conveyor belts, lath bands or rake bands
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Harvesting Machines For Root Crops (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for intensive planting of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, wherein when the rhizome medicinal materials are planted, the intervals of all the medicinal materials are required to be the same, and the rhizome medicinal materials are ensured to grow vertically; wherein when irrigating, the root medicinal materials are accurately irrigated by drip irrigation by using a water pipe with uniformly spaced holes. When the rhizome medicinal materials are planted, the distance between every two medicinal materials is reasonable according to different medicinal materials, the same distance is kept, and the medicinal materials are kept to grow vertically during planting, so that mechanical operation is facilitated; by using the medicine digging frame and the harvesting frame in a matched manner, the medicine is dug by the liftable medicine taking barrel arranged on the medicine digging frame, so that the soil turning area is reduced, the harvesting efficiency is improved, and the medicinal material harvesting quality is further improved; in addition, the drug collecting claw roller on the harvesting frame and the conveying mesh belt with the vibration function are driven to vibrate and clean sandy soil on the rhizome medicinal materials, so that the rhizome medicinal materials can be conveniently and quickly treated and aired.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medicinal material planting, in particular to a method for intensive planting of traditional Chinese medicinal materials.
Background
When the conventional traditional Chinese medicinal materials are planted, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials need to be harvested manually, so that the labor intensity and the harvesting efficiency are high; meanwhile, mechanical harvesting is not convenient to realize in the conventional medicinal material planting process, so that part of medicinal materials cannot be harvested in time and germinate, and the yield of the medicinal materials is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method for intensive planting of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, which solves the problems in the conventional traditional Chinese medicinal material planting.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the invention provides a method for intensive planting of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, wherein when the rhizome medicinal materials are planted, the intervals of all the medicinal materials are required to be the same, and the rhizome medicinal materials are ensured to grow vertically;
wherein when irrigating, the rhizome medicinal materials are accurately drip-irrigated by using a water pipe with uniformly spaced holes; wherein when the harvest is carried out, because the same interval of the medicine plant, the medicine digging vehicle frame is convenient to be used for quickly digging the medicine and taking the medicine.
In the embodiment, the medical material harvesting vehicle is further optimized and further comprises a medical material harvesting vehicle;
the medicinal material harvesting vehicle comprises a medicine digging vehicle frame and a harvesting vehicle frame matched with the medicine digging vehicle frame;
the bottom of the medicine digging frame is provided with medicine digging wheels which are driven by a traction mechanism; the medicine digging frame is provided with a material taking lifting cylinder and two material guide telescopic cylinders which stretch downwards, the telescopic end parts of the material taking lifting cylinders are provided with connecting plates, two medicine taking cylinders are symmetrically arranged on the connecting plates, and the telescopic ends of the material guide telescopic cylinders are respectively inserted into the medicine taking cylinders in a matching manner, so that sandy soil and medicinal materials taken out of the medicine taking cylinders can be conveniently discharged;
a harvesting frame is arranged at the tail part of the medicine digging frame through a traction frame;
the harvesting vehicle frame comprises a frame body connecting plate, a shovel plate positioned at the front end of the frame body connecting plate, a drug receiving claw roller arranged on the shovel plate, a conveying mesh belt obliquely arranged on the frame body connecting plate through a plurality of driving roller wheels, and a receiving hopper positioned at the tail end of the frame body connecting plate; the frame body connecting plate is also provided with an eccentric vibrating roller for driving the conveying net belt to vibrate; the driving roller wheel, the eccentric vibrating roller and the drug receiving claw roller are respectively driven by a hydraulic motor.
In the embodiment, the harvesting vehicle is further optimized, and harvesting wheels are mounted at the bottom of the medicine digging frame, so that the medicine digging frame is convenient to pull and advance; in this embodiment, can also reach the results to rhizome class medicinal material through remote control.
In this embodiment, it is further optimized that a hydraulic station is provided on the harvesting carriage.
In this embodiment, it is further optimized that a material unloading tray is disposed at the telescopic end of the material guiding telescopic cylinder, and the material unloading tray is fittingly installed inside the material taking cylinder.
In this embodiment, it is further optimized that the lower end side of the conveying mesh belt is close to the shovel plate, and the medicinal material roots and stems sieved from the upper end portion of the conveying mesh belt are conveyed into the receiving hopper.
In this embodiment, further optimize again, it sorts the claw to rotate on the claw roller to receive the medicine, wherein the both ends of receiving the medicine claw roller are installed through articulated mode the front end of shovel board to adjust the height through deflecting telescopic cylinder.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial technical effects that: when the rhizome medicinal materials are planted, the spacing of each medicinal material is reasonably set according to different medicinal materials, the same spacing is kept, and the medicinal materials are kept to grow vertically during planting, so that mechanical operation is facilitated; by using the medicine digging frame and the harvesting frame in a matched manner, the medicine is dug by the liftable medicine taking barrel arranged on the medicine digging frame, so that the soil turning area is reduced, the harvesting efficiency is improved, and the medicinal material harvesting quality is further improved; in addition, the drug collecting claw roller on the harvesting frame and the conveying mesh belt with the vibration function are driven to vibrate and clean sandy soil on the rhizome medicinal materials, so that the rhizome medicinal materials can be conveniently and quickly treated and aired.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated in the following description with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the main body of harvesting equipment used in the intensive planting method of Chinese herbs in the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the apparatus of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a medicine digging carriage in the apparatus of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a dredged cart in the apparatus of FIG. 1;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the front end of a harvesting vehicle frame in the device in fig. 1.
Description of reference numerals:
1. ridging; 2. a medicine digging frame; 2a, digging a medicine wheel; 3. harvesting the frame; 3a, a shovel plate; 3b, harvesting the wheel; 3c, a material receiving hopper; 4. a material taking lifting cylinder; 4a, a connecting plate; 4b, taking a medicine cylinder; 5. a material guiding telescopic cylinder; 5a, discharging the material disc; 6. a hydraulic station; 7. a conveying mesh belt; 7a, a driving roller wheel; 8. an eccentric vibratory roller; 9. a drug receiving claw roller; 9a, deflecting telescopic cylinder.
Detailed Description
The embodiment discloses a method for intensive planting of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, wherein when the rhizome medicinal materials are planted, the intervals of all the medicinal materials are required to be the same, and the rhizome medicinal materials are ensured to grow vertically;
wherein when irrigating, the rhizome medicinal materials are accurately drip-irrigated by using a water pipe with uniformly spaced holes; wherein when the harvest is carried out, because the same interval of the medicine plant, the medicine digging vehicle frame is convenient to be used for quickly digging the medicine and taking the medicine.
As shown in fig. 1-5, in this embodiment, a medicinal material harvesting cart is further included;
the medicinal material harvesting vehicle comprises a medicine digging frame 2 and a harvesting frame 3 matched with the medicine digging frame 2;
as shown in fig. 1, the bottom of the medicine digging frame 2 is provided with medicine digging wheels 2a, and the medicine digging wheels are driven by a traction mechanism; in this embodiment, can also dig the medicinal material through remote control.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, in the present embodiment, a material taking lifting cylinder 4 and two material guiding telescopic cylinders 5 which are telescopic downwards are mounted on the medicine digging frame 2; in the embodiment, two groups of material taking lifting cylinders 4 are symmetrically arranged on the medicine digging frame 2;
in the embodiment, in order to ensure that the material taking cylinder 4b is effectively compressed and adjusted, a reinforcing rib is arranged between the connecting plate 4a and the telescopic end of the material taking lifting cylinder 4, so that the structural rigidity and the connection strength are enhanced;
the telescopic ends of the material guide telescopic cylinders 5 are respectively inserted into the material taking barrel 4b in a matched manner, the telescopic ends of the material guide telescopic cylinders 5 are provided with material unloading plates 5a, and the material unloading plates 5a are arranged inside the material taking barrel 4b in a matched manner, so that sandy soil and medicinal materials taken out of the material taking barrel 4b can be conveniently discharged;
the working process in the embodiment is as follows:
as shown in fig. 3 and 4, when taking out a medicine material, such as yam, two medicine taking cartridges 4b are inserted into the ridging machine 1 by the material taking lifting cylinder 4, and during this process, the telescopic end of the material guiding telescopic cylinder 5 is matched with the medicine taking cartridges 4b to extend downwards; after the medicine taking barrel 4b is completely inserted into the position of the upper material of the ridging 1, the medicine taking lifting cylinder 4 and the material guiding telescopic cylinder 5 are adjusted to contract at the same time, the medicine and the sandy soil are taken out of the ground surface, then the medicine digging frame 2 moves for a certain distance, the medicine taking barrel 4b is staggered with the original position, and finally, only the material discharging disc 5a at the lower end of the material guiding telescopic cylinder 5 is driven to discharge the medicine and the sandy soil in the medicine taking barrel 4 b.
As shown in fig. 1, a harvesting frame 3 is arranged at the tail part of the medicine digging frame 2 through a traction frame; a harvesting wheel 3b is arranged at the bottom of the medicine digging vehicle frame 3; a hydraulic station 6 is arranged on the harvesting frame 3, so that hydraulic power can be provided for a hydraulic motor conveniently.
The harvesting vehicle frame 3 comprises a frame body connecting plate, a shovel plate 3a positioned at the front end of the frame body connecting plate, a drug receiving claw roller 9 arranged on the shovel plate 3a, a conveying mesh belt 7 obliquely arranged on the frame body connecting plate through a plurality of driving roller wheels 7a, and a receiving hopper 3c positioned at the tail end of the frame body connecting plate; the frame body connecting plate is also provided with an eccentric vibrating roller 8 for driving the conveying mesh belt 7 to vibrate; the driving roller wheel 7a, the eccentric vibration roller 8 and the drug receiving claw roller 9 are respectively driven by a hydraulic motor;
as shown in fig. 5, the lower end side of the conveying mesh belt 7 is close to the shovel plate 3a, and the medicinal material roots and stems sieved from the upper end part thereof are conveyed into the receiving hopper 3 c; the medicine collecting claw roller 9 is rotatably provided with a medicine sorting claw, wherein two ends of the medicine collecting claw roller 9 are arranged at the front end of the shovel plate 3a in a hinged mode, and the height is adjusted through a deflection telescopic cylinder 9 a;
the working process in this embodiment:
in the embodiment, the medicinal materials and the sandy soil taken out from the medicine taking box 4b on the medicine digging frame 2 are poured on the surface layer of the ridging frame 1, the medicinal materials are sorted and conveyed under the transmission of the conveying mesh belt 7 through the shovel plate 3a and the medicine collecting claw roller 9 at the front end of the harvesting frame 3, and in the conveying process, the conveying mesh belt 7 is driven to vibrate by utilizing the deflection reciprocation of the eccentric vibrating roller 8, so that the sandy soil adhered to the medicinal materials is subjected to vibration separation and is finally conveyed into the material collecting hopper 3 c.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used for convenience of description only, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
The above embodiments are only for describing the preferred mode of the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements of the technical solution of the present invention by those skilled in the art should fall within the protection scope defined by the claims of the present invention without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. A method for intensive planting of traditional Chinese medicinal materials is characterized by comprising the following steps: when the rhizome medicinal materials are planted, the spacing of each medicinal material is required to be the same, and the rhizome medicinal materials are ensured to grow vertically;
wherein when irrigating, the rhizome medicinal materials are accurately drip-irrigated by using a water pipe with uniformly spaced holes; wherein when the harvest is carried out, because the same interval of the medicine plant, the medicine digging vehicle frame is convenient to be used for quickly digging the medicine and taking the medicine.
2. The intensive planting method for traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized by comprising the following steps: comprises a medicinal material harvesting vehicle;
the medicinal material harvesting vehicle comprises a medicine digging vehicle frame and a harvesting vehicle frame matched with the medicine digging vehicle frame;
the bottom of the medicine digging frame is provided with medicine digging wheels and is driven to move forward by a traction mechanism; the medicine digging frame is provided with a material taking lifting cylinder and two material guide telescopic cylinders which stretch downwards, the telescopic end parts of the material taking lifting cylinders are provided with connecting plates, two medicine taking cylinders are symmetrically arranged on the connecting plates, and the telescopic ends of the material guide telescopic cylinders are respectively inserted into the medicine taking cylinders in a matching manner, so that sandy soil and medicinal materials taken out of the medicine taking cylinders can be conveniently discharged;
a harvesting frame is arranged at the tail part of the medicine digging frame through a traction frame;
the harvesting vehicle frame comprises a frame body connecting plate, a shovel plate positioned at the front end of the frame body connecting plate, a drug receiving claw roller arranged on the shovel plate, a conveying mesh belt obliquely arranged on the frame body connecting plate through a plurality of driving roller wheels, and a receiving hopper positioned at the tail end of the frame body connecting plate; the frame body connecting plate is also provided with an eccentric vibrating roller for driving the conveying net belt to vibrate; the driving roller wheel, the eccentric vibrating roller and the drug receiving claw roller are respectively driven by a hydraulic motor.
3. The intensive planting method for traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 2, characterized by comprising the following steps: and harvesting wheels are arranged at the bottom of the medicine digging frame.
4. The intensive planting method for traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 2, characterized by comprising the following steps: a hydraulic station is arranged on the harvesting frame.
5. The intensive planting method for traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 2, characterized by comprising the following steps: the telescopic end of the material guide telescopic cylinder is provided with a discharging disc, and the discharging disc is installed inside the material taking cylinder in a matched mode and used for ejecting sand.
6. The intensive planting method for traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 2, characterized by comprising the following steps: the lower end side of the conveying mesh belt is close to the shovel plate, and medicinal material roots and stems screened from the upper end portion of the conveying mesh belt are conveyed into the material receiving hopper.
7. The intensive planting method for traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 2, characterized by comprising the following steps: the medicine collecting claw roller is rotatably provided with a medicine sorting claw, wherein two ends of the medicine collecting claw roller are installed at the front end of the shovel plate in a hinged mode, and the height of the medicine collecting claw roller is adjusted through the deflection telescopic cylinder.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110930951.9A CN113455321B (en) | 2021-08-13 | 2021-08-13 | Intensive planting method for traditional Chinese medicinal materials |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110930951.9A CN113455321B (en) | 2021-08-13 | 2021-08-13 | Intensive planting method for traditional Chinese medicinal materials |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN113455321A true CN113455321A (en) | 2021-10-01 |
| CN113455321B CN113455321B (en) | 2022-07-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202110930951.9A Active CN113455321B (en) | 2021-08-13 | 2021-08-13 | Intensive planting method for traditional Chinese medicinal materials |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001346426A (en) * | 2000-06-09 | 2001-12-18 | Seirei Ind Co Ltd | Root vegetable-harvesting machine and method for harvesting root vegetable by the same harvester |
| US20050210853A1 (en) * | 2004-03-23 | 2005-09-29 | Massey Ricky A | Pepper harvester |
| CN105340458A (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2016-02-24 | 李湘洪 | Automatic yam harvesting and planting machine |
| CN106069135A (en) * | 2016-07-06 | 2016-11-09 | 黄河科技学院 | A kind of Rhizoma Dioscoreae modularity, mechanized cultivation method |
| CN107750575A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-03-06 | 合肥岭启信息科技有限公司 | A kind of block harvester for rhizome crops |
-
2021
- 2021-08-13 CN CN202110930951.9A patent/CN113455321B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001346426A (en) * | 2000-06-09 | 2001-12-18 | Seirei Ind Co Ltd | Root vegetable-harvesting machine and method for harvesting root vegetable by the same harvester |
| US20050210853A1 (en) * | 2004-03-23 | 2005-09-29 | Massey Ricky A | Pepper harvester |
| CN105340458A (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2016-02-24 | 李湘洪 | Automatic yam harvesting and planting machine |
| CN106069135A (en) * | 2016-07-06 | 2016-11-09 | 黄河科技学院 | A kind of Rhizoma Dioscoreae modularity, mechanized cultivation method |
| CN107750575A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-03-06 | 合肥岭启信息科技有限公司 | A kind of block harvester for rhizome crops |
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| CN113455321B (en) | 2022-07-01 |
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