CN113455276B

CN113455276B - Blue fruit tree seedling cuttage device of growing seedlings

Info

Publication number: CN113455276B
Application number: CN202110825616.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王松; 邱智敏; 方芳; 范正文; 陈露茜; 杨党; 邹奕巧; 刘玲玲; 周瑾; 许明贞; 洪小玲; 陈楠楠
Original assignee: Taizhou Forestry Technology Extension Station
Current assignee: Taizhou Forestry Technology Extension Station
Priority date: 2021-07-21
Filing date: 2021-07-21
Publication date: 2022-05-10
Anticipated expiration: 2041-07-21
Also published as: CN113455276A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of cutting seedling raising devices for bluefruit seedlings, and discloses a cutting seedling raising device for the bluefruit seedlings, which comprises a driving cylinder, a storage box positioned above the driving cylinder and a PTFE monofilament braided rope wound in the storage box, wherein a lifting unit for driving the storage box to keep moving in the vertical direction, a winding unit for driving the PTFE monofilament braided rope to be wound in the storage box and a driving unit are arranged in the driving cylinder, a transmission unit for driving the driving unit to alternately drive the lifting unit and the winding unit is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the driving cylinder, the bluefruit seedlings are supported by the PTFE monofilament braided rope during use to avoid lodging of the bluefruit seedlings, after the storage box is used for a period of time, the height of the storage box is adjusted by the lifting unit, so that the PTFE monofilament braided rope is positioned at the middle-upper section of the bluefruit seedlings, the bluefruit seedlings are supported for a long time in the growing period, two fixing cones are pulled out of soil, the PTFE monofilament braided rope is coiled in the containing box through the coiling unit.

Description

Blue fruit tree seedling cuttage device of growing seedlings

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of blueberry seedling cutting seedling raising devices, in particular to a blueberry seedling cutting seedling raising device.

Background

Lonicera edulis, also known as lonicera edulis, aubergine, goat milk, black blind, bird pecking plum, etc., has different names depending on regions, belongs to the genus Lonicera of the family Caprifoliaceae in the botanical classification, and is a perennial rosette shrub berry fruit tree. The blueberry fruit juice is mainly distributed in northern Europe, Asia and America with north latitude of 40-50 degrees, the wild blueberry fruits in great Khingan mountains and Changbai mountains in northeast China are more in resources, the blueberry fruit juice is rich in various amino acid vitamins, proteins, fats and trace elements which are necessary for human bodies, has better medical care value, has developed fruit wine, beverages, pigments, health care medicines and other products, is a health care fruit which is recognized in the world, is a new small berry after black currants, raspberries and blueberries, has the advantages of early ripening, cold resistance, easy cultivation and easy management in cultivation management, and the like, and has great development and utilization prospects.

The method has the defects that the main branches of the blue fruit tree seedlings are fine, so that the blue fruit tree seedlings are easy to fall after cuttage seedling culture, particularly after heavy rain, the growth rate of the blue fruit tree seedlings is low, the quality of the blue fruit tree seedlings which survive at the same time is seriously influenced, if the fallen blue fruit tree seedlings are straightened manually, a large amount of labor is needed, the cost of the blue fruit tree seedlings in cuttage seedling culture is greatly improved, and the economic efficiency and the working efficiency are not satisfactory.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a cutting seedling device for blueberry seedlings, which can prevent the blueberry seedlings from lodging during cutting seedling, can be used for a long time in the growing period of the blueberry seedlings, and is convenient to wind PTFE monofilament braided ropes.

Technical scheme

In order to solve the technical problem, the embodiment of the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a cutting seedling raising device for blue fruit tree seedlings comprises a driving cylinder, a storage box positioned above the driving cylinder and a PTFE monofilament weaving rope wound in the storage box, wherein a lifting unit for driving the storage box to keep moving in the vertical direction, a winding unit and a driving unit for driving the PTFE monofilament weaving rope to be wound in the storage box are arranged in the driving cylinder, a transmission unit for driving the driving unit to alternately drive the lifting unit and the winding unit is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the driving cylinder, when the cutting seedling raising device is used, one driving cylinder 1 is fixed in soil through a fixed cone and applies pulling force to the PTFE monofilament weaving rope of the other driving cylinder, the PTFE monofilament weaving rope wound on a movable shaft is pulled out at the moment and the movable shaft is rotated, when the length of the exposed PTFE monofilament weaving rope is the length of a row of blue fruit tree seedlings, fix another drive cylinder in soil through the fixed cone, weave the rope through the PTFE monofilament this moment and hold up the blueberry seedling, avoid the blueberry seedling to lie in the lodging under external factor, after using a period, the blueberry seedling grows take the altitude, the height of accessible lift unit regulation receiver, because the PTFE monofilament is woven the rope rolling and is being located the loose axle in the receiver, when the receiver risees, the height that the rope was woven to the PTFE monofilament also risees along with it, make the position that the rope was woven to the PTFE monofilament at the middle and upper section of blueberry seedling all the time, support for a long time in the growth period of blueberry seedling, the rolling is convenient, after the blueberry seedling grows take the altitude, just no longer need external force to hold, accessible lift unit reduces the height of receiver this moment, and extract two fixed cones from soil, weave the rope through the rolling unit with the PTFE monofilament in the receiver.

Preferably, the winding unit comprises a rotating shaft and a first gear, and the first gear is assembled on the outer wall of the rotating shaft.

Preferably, the lifting unit comprises a movable pipe and a third gear, the movable pipe is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft and is located on the side face, adjacent to the first gear, of the PTFE monofilament braided rope, and the third gear is in threaded connection with the outer wall of the movable pipe.

Preferably, a driven pipe communicated with a sliding groove formed in the top of the driving cylinder is fixedly installed at the top of the inner wall of the driving cylinder, the third gear is rotatably connected to the bottom of the driven pipe, and the movable pipe is slidably connected into the driven pipe.

Preferably, the driving unit comprises a bidirectional motor, a driven shaft, a fourth gear and a second gear, the bidirectional motor is axially distributed in the driving cylinder, the driven shaft is assembled at two output ends of the bidirectional motor, the fourth gear is assembled at the top of the driven shaft adjacent to the PTFE monofilament braided rope, and the second gear is assembled on the outer wall of the driven shaft adjacent to the transmission unit.

Preferably, the transmission unit comprises a double-rod piston type hydraulic cylinder, a piston rod and a piston, the double-rod piston type hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the driving cylinder, the piston rod is arranged at two port parts of the double-rod piston type hydraulic cylinder in a sliding mode, and the piston rod is located at one end, inside the double-rod piston type hydraulic cylinder, of the piston fixedly installed.

Preferably, the tops of the two piston rods are respectively fixedly provided with a driven plate and a driven plate, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the top of the driven plate, and the driven shaft of the adjacent second gear is rotatably connected to the top of the driven plate.

Preferably, the one end internal rotation of the adjacent receiver of activity pipe is connected with the loose axle, just the adjacent one end joint of loose axle and pivot.

Preferably, a through groove is formed in the outer wall of the storage box, the PTFE monofilament weaving rope penetrates through the through groove, and the two ends of the PTFE monofilament weaving rope are respectively wound on the outer walls of the movable shafts on the driving cylinders.

Compared with the prior art, the cutting seedling device for the bluefruit seedlings provided by the embodiment of the invention has the following beneficial effects:

the blueberry seedling cutting machine can prevent blueberry seedlings from lodging during cutting seedling raising, when the blueberry seedling cutting machine is used, one driving cylinder is fixed in soil through the fixed cone, tension is applied to the PTFE monofilament braided rope of the other driving cylinder, the PTFE monofilament braided rope wound on the movable shaft is pulled out, the movable shaft is rotated, when the length of the PTFE monofilament braided rope exposed outside is equal to that of a row of blueberry seedlings, the other driving cylinder is fixed in the soil through the fixed cone, and the blueberry seedlings are supported through the PTFE monofilament braided rope, so that the blueberry seedlings are prevented from lodging under external factors.

The storage box can be used for a long time in the growth period of the blueberry seedlings, the blueberry seedlings grow to a certain height after being used for a period of time, the height of the storage box can be adjusted through the lifting unit, the PTFE monofilament braided rope is wound on the movable shaft in the storage box, when the storage box is lifted, the height of the PTFE monofilament braided rope is lifted along with the PTFE monofilament braided rope, the PTFE monofilament braided rope is always positioned at the middle upper section of the blueberry seedlings, and the blueberry seedlings are supported for a long time in the growth period.

According to the storage box, the winding is convenient, when the blueberry seedlings grow to a certain height, external force supporting is not needed, the height of the storage box can be reduced through the lifting unit, the two fixing cones are pulled out of soil, and the PTFE monofilament braided rope is wound in the storage box through the winding unit.

It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the disclosure.

This document provides an overview of various implementations or examples of the technology described in this disclosure, and is not a comprehensive disclosure of the full scope or all features of the disclosed technology.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the driving cylinder according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the overall cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a winding unit according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the storage box of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a driving cylinder; 2. a fixed cone; 3. a storage box; 4. a PTFE monofilament braided rope; 5. a winding unit; 6. a transmission unit; 7. a lifting unit; 8. a drive unit; 9. a passive pipe; 10. a passive plate; 11. a driven plate; 12. a through groove; 15. a movable shaft; 51. a rotating shaft; 52. a first gear; 53. a second gear; 61. a double-rod piston type hydraulic cylinder; 62. a piston rod; 63. a piston; 71. a movable tube; 72. a third gear; 73. a fourth gear; 81. a bi-directional motor; 82. a driven shaft.

Detailed Description

So that the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present disclosure will be more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings of the embodiments of the present disclosure. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are only a few embodiments of the present disclosure, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the described embodiments of the disclosure without any inventive step, are within the scope of protection of the disclosure.

Unless otherwise defined, technical or scientific terms used herein shall have the ordinary meaning as understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this disclosure belongs. The use of the word "comprising" or "comprises", and the like, in this disclosure is intended to mean that the elements or items listed before that word, include the elements or items listed after that word, and their equivalents, without excluding other elements or items. The terms "connected" or "coupled" and the like are not restricted to physical or mechanical connections, but may also include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. "upper", "lower", "left", "right", and the like are used merely to indicate relative positional relationships, and when the absolute position of the object being described is changed, the relative positional relationships may also be changed accordingly.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the cutting seedling device for the blueberry seedlings provided by the invention comprises a driving cylinder 1, a storage box 3 positioned above the driving cylinder 1 and a PTFE monofilament weaving rope 4 wound in the storage box 3, wherein a lifting unit 7 for keeping the storage box 3 in a vertical direction, a winding unit 5 for winding the PTFE monofilament weaving rope 4 in the storage box 3 and a driving unit 8 are arranged in the driving cylinder 1, the driving unit 8 is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the driving cylinder 1 for driving the driving unit 8 to alternately drive the lifting unit 7 and the winding unit 5, when in use, one driving cylinder 1 is fixed in soil through a fixed cone 2 and exerts pulling force on the PTFE monofilament weaving rope 4 of the other driving cylinder 1, at the moment, the PTFE monofilament weaving rope 4 wound on a movable shaft 15 is pulled out, the movable shaft 15 is rotated, when the length of the PTFE monofilament weaving rope 4 exposed outside is the length of one row of blueberry seedlings, the other driving cylinder 1 is fixed in the soil through a fixed cone 2, and the blueberry seedlings are supported through PTFE monofilament braided ropes 4 at the moment, so that the blueberry seedlings are prevented from lodging under external factors, after being used for a period of time, the blue fruit seedlings grow to a certain height, the height of the storage box 3 can be adjusted through the lifting unit 7, since the PTFE monofilament braided rope 4 is wound around the movable shaft 15 provided in the storage case 3, when the storage case 3 is raised, the height of the PTFE monofilament braided rope 4 is also increased, the PTFE monofilament braided rope 4 is always positioned at the middle-upper section of the blue fruit sapling, the support is carried out for a long time in the growth period of the bluefruit tree seedlings, the rolling is convenient, when the bluefruit tree seedlings grow to a certain height, external force supporting is not needed any more, the height of the storage box 3 can be reduced through the lifting unit 7, and the two fixed cones 2 are pulled out of the soil, and the PTFE monofilament weaving rope 4 is wound in the storage box 3 through the winding unit 5.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, before use, the height of the PTFE monofilament braided rope 4 is adjusted, one of the driving cylinders 1 is fixed in the soil through the fixed cone 2, under the action of gravity, the bidirectional motor 81 drives the driven shaft 82 and the driven plate 11 to move downwards and press the piston rod 62 connected thereto, so that the piston rod 62 drives the piston 63 to compress the hydraulic oil in the double-rod piston type hydraulic cylinder 61, the other piston 63 drives the piston rod 62 connected thereto to move upwards in the vertical direction, and the driven plate 10 drives the rotating shaft 51 and the first gear 52 to move upwards, at this time, the first gear 52 and the second gear 53 are in a non-meshed state, the third gear 72 and the fourth gear 73 are in a meshed state, the bidirectional motor 81 is started, the bidirectional motor 81 drives the two driven shafts 82 to rotate, and the fourth gear 73 and the second gear 53 to rotate, because the first gear 52 and the second gear 53 are in a non-meshed state, the third gear 72 and the fourth gear 73 are in a meshed state, the third gear 72 rotates on the driven pipe 9, the movable pipe 71 drives the movable shaft 15 to keep moving in the vertical direction, the positions of the PTFE monofilament braided rope 4 wound on the movable shaft 15 and the PTFE monofilament braided rope 4 exposed outside are adjusted to be in the middle upper section of the blue fruit tree seedling, and the bidirectional motor 81 is stopped, so that the PTFE monofilament braided rope 4 is kept at the height.

As shown in fig. 1, 3 and 5, when the cutting tool is used, a pulling force is applied to the PTFE monofilament woven rope 4 of the other driving cylinder 1, at this time, the PTFE monofilament woven rope 4 wound on the movable shaft 15 is pulled out, the movable shaft 15 is made to rotate in the movable tube 71, at this time, the first gear 52 and the second gear 53 are in a non-meshed state, when the length of the PTFE monofilament woven rope 4 exposed outside is equal to that of a row of bluefruit tree seedlings, the other driving cylinder 1 is fixed in soil through the fixing cone 2, at this time, the bluefruit seedlings are held by the PTFE monofilament woven rope 4, and thus, lodging of the bluefruit seedlings during cutting seedling raising is avoided.

As shown in fig. 2 to 4, after a certain period of time, the blueberry seedling grows to a certain height, the bidirectional motor 81 is started, the bidirectional motor 81 drives the two driven shafts 82 to rotate, and the fourth gear 73 and the second gear 53 to rotate, the third gear 72 and the fourth gear 73 are in a meshed state because the first gear 52 and the second gear 53 are in a non-meshed state, the third gear 72 rotates on the driven pipe 9, and the movable pipe 71 drives the movable shaft 15 to keep moving upward in the vertical direction, and positions of the PTFE monofilament braided rope 4 wound on the movable shaft 15 and the PTFE monofilament braided rope 4 exposed outside are adjusted at the middle upper section of the blueberry seedling, and the bidirectional motor 81 is stopped, so that the PTFE monofilament braided rope 4 is kept at the height.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, after the blueberry seedling grows to a certain height, no external force is needed to support, at this time, the two-way motor 81 is started, the two-way motor 81 drives the two driven shafts 82 to keep rotating in the opposite directions, and the fourth gear 73 and the second gear 53 to rotate in the opposite directions, because the first gear 52 and the second gear 53 are in a non-meshed state, the third gear 72 and the fourth gear 73 are in a meshed state, the third gear 72 rotates in the opposite directions on the driven pipe 9, and the movable pipe 71 drives the movable shaft 15 to keep moving downwards in the vertical direction, so that the movable shaft 15 and the rotating shaft 51 are clamped together, and the rotating shaft 51 is driven to move downwards in the vertical direction, the rotating shaft 51 drives the driven plate 10, the piston rod 62 and the piston 63 to move downwards in the vertical direction until the piston 63 is located at the lowest end of the two-rod piston type hydraulic cylinder 61, and compresses the hydraulic oil in the two-rod type piston type hydraulic cylinder 61, and the other piston 63 drives the piston rod 62 connected with the other piston to move upwards along the vertical direction, so as to raise the bidirectional motor 81, at this time, the first gear 52 and the second gear 53 are in a meshed state, the third gear 72 and the fourth gear 73 are in a non-meshed state, the bidirectional motor 81 drives the second gear 53 to rotate the first gear 52, and the rotating shaft 51 drives the movable shaft 15 to keep circular motion on the through groove 12, so that the PTFE monofilament braided rope 4 is wound on the movable shaft 15.

The above embodiments are only exemplary embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the claims. Various modifications and equivalents may be made by those skilled in the art within the spirit and scope of the present invention, and such modifications and equivalents should also be considered as falling within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a blue fruit tree seedling cuttage device of growing seedlings which characterized in that: the PTFE monofilament weaving device comprises a driving cylinder (1), a storage box (3) positioned above the driving cylinder (1) and a PTFE monofilament weaving rope (4) wound in the storage box (3), wherein a lifting unit (7) for driving the storage box (3) to keep moving along the vertical direction, a winding unit (5) for driving the PTFE monofilament weaving rope (4) to be wound in the storage box (3) and a driving unit (8) are arranged in the driving cylinder (1), and a transmission unit (6) for driving the driving unit (8) to alternately drive the lifting unit (7) and the winding unit (5) is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the driving cylinder (1);

the winding unit (5) comprises a rotating shaft (51) and a first gear (52), and the first gear (52) is assembled on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (51);

the lifting unit (7) comprises a movable pipe (71) and a third gear (72), the movable pipe (71) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (51) and is positioned on the side face, adjacent to the PTFE monofilament braided rope (4), of the first gear (52), and the third gear (72) is in threaded connection with the outer wall of the movable pipe (71); one end of the movable pipe (71) adjacent to the storage box (3) is rotatably connected with a movable shaft (15), and the movable shaft (15) is clamped with one end of the rotating shaft (51) adjacent to the movable shaft; a through groove (12) is formed in the outer wall of the storage box (3), the PTFE monofilament braided rope (4) penetrates through the through groove (12), and two ends of the PTFE monofilament braided rope (4) are respectively wound on the outer walls of the movable shafts (15) on the two driving cylinders (1);

the driving unit (8) comprises a bidirectional motor (81), a driven shaft (82), a fourth gear (73) and a second gear (53), the bidirectional motor (81) is axially distributed in the driving cylinder (1), the driven shaft (82) is assembled at two output ends of the bidirectional motor (81), the fourth gear (73) is assembled at the top of the driven shaft (82) adjacent to the PTFE monofilament braided rope (4), and the second gear (53) is assembled on the outer wall of the driven shaft (82) adjacent to the transmission unit (6);

the transmission unit (6) comprises a double-rod piston type hydraulic cylinder (61), a piston rod (62) and a piston (63), the double-rod piston type hydraulic cylinder (61) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the driving cylinder (1), the piston rod (62) is arranged at two port parts of the double-rod piston type hydraulic cylinder (61) in a sliding mode, and the piston rod (62) is located at one end in the double-rod piston type hydraulic cylinder (61) and is fixedly installed with the piston (63).

2. The cutting seedling raising device for the blueberry seedlings as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top of the inner wall of the driving cylinder (1) is fixedly provided with a driven pipe (9) communicated with a sliding groove formed in the top of the driving cylinder (1), a third gear (72) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the driven pipe (9), and a movable pipe (71) is slidably connected into the driven pipe (9).

3. The cutting seedling raising device for the blueberry seedlings as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the tops of the two piston rods (62) are respectively fixedly provided with a driven plate (10) and a driven plate (11), the rotating shaft (51) is rotatably connected to the top of the driven plate (10), and the driven shaft (82) of the adjacent second gear (53) is rotatably connected to the top of the driven plate (11).