CN220422568U

CN220422568U - Adjustable rattan is planted to cucumber

Info

Publication number: CN220422568U
Application number: CN202321901633.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄善平; 王飞; 庄素芳
Original assignee: Chongqing Xixidi Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Chongqing Xixidi Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-07-18
Filing date: 2023-07-18
Publication date: 2024-02-02
Anticipated expiration: 2033-07-18

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of cucumber planting, in particular to an adjustable rattan for cucumber planting, which comprises a bottom plate and a supporting frame; the lifting assembly is arranged on the top side of the bottom plate, a first round groove is formed in the bottom plate, the fixing assembly is arranged in the first round groove, and the supporting frame is provided with the convenient adjusting assembly; through lifting element's structural design, after cucumber rattan is tall, rotate the carousel, drive first bevel gear through the second bevel gear and rotate, thereby drive the support section of thick bamboo through the rotation of hob and upwards remove in lifting cylinder, thereby adjust the height of support frame, can be according to the height of cucumber growth condition regulation support frame, better provide traction force for cucumber rattan, thereby can improve the output of cucumber, make the sunshine that the cucumber received more sufficient after rising, more adapt to the growth of cucumber, avoid cucumber rattan to hang subaerial growth that is unfavorable for the cucumber in long back, can reduce the height of support frame when picking moreover, the grower of being convenient for picks the cucumber.

Description

Adjustable rattan is planted to cucumber

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of cucumber planting, in particular to an adjustable rattan for cucumber planting.

Background

Cucumber belongs to cucurbitaceae plants, has the effects of clearing heat, quenching thirst, inducing diuresis to alleviate edema and the like because of rich nutrition, is deeply liked by people in summer, and needs to use a rattan to pull cucumber vines during planting, so that the yield of the cucumber is improved.

The rattan frame is generally a simple climbing frame manufactured through a wood rod, cucumber rattan can climb and grow along the wood rod, traction of the cucumber rattan is achieved, the yield of cucumber is improved, poor shape caused by the fact that cucumber grows on the ground is avoided, and the yield is reduced.

However, the height of the rattan frame manufactured by the wood rod cannot be changed according to the growth condition of cucumber rattan, so that the later traction work of the cucumber rattan is not facilitated, the supporting and hanging effects are poor, and the yield of cucumber can be possibly reduced; therefore, an adjustable rattan for cucumber planting is provided for the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to make up the deficiency of the prior art, the height of the rattan frame manufactured by the wood pole can not be changed according to the growth condition of cucumber rattan, the later traction work of the cucumber rattan is not facilitated, and the yield of cucumber can be possibly reduced.

The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: the utility model relates to an adjustable rattan frame for cucumber planting, which comprises a bottom plate and a supporting frame; the lifting assembly is arranged on the top side of the bottom plate, a first round groove is formed in the bottom plate, the fixing assembly is arranged in the first round groove, and the supporting frame is provided with the convenient adjusting assembly;

the utility model provides a cucumber harvesting machine, including the cucumber harvesting machine, the cucumber harvesting machine comprises a lifting component, lifting component includes the bottom plate, the upside of bottom plate is fixed with a lifting tube, first spout has been seted up to the both sides of lifting tube, sliding mounting has the slide in the first spout, two be fixed with a support section of thick bamboo between the slide, the upside of a support section of thick bamboo is fixed with the support frame, the hole has been seted up to the downside of a support section of thick bamboo, and installs the spiral shell through the bearing in the hole, install the hob in the spiral shell, the downside of hob is fixed with first bevel gear, the downside of first bevel gear is fixed with first rotation axis, first rotation axis passes through the bearing to be installed the downside of lifting tube, one side of first bevel gear is provided with the second bevel gear, the middle part of second bevel gear is fixed with the second rotation axis, the second rotation axis passes through the bearing to be installed in one side of lifting tube, the other end of second rotation axis is fixed with the carousel, in order to improve the output of cucumber, makes the support frame can adjust the height according to the growth condition of cucumber vine, is provided with the hob for it always, and through lifting component, is fixed with first bevel gear in the height, and can not receive the height-adjusting the support frame in the height of cucumber growth condition of cucumber through the second bevel gear, thereby can reduce cucumber growth height in order to reduce the height of cucumber growth support frame, and can be adjusted to the height of cucumber growth support frame through the height of cucumber.

Preferably, the horizontal planes of the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are mutually perpendicular, and the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are mutually meshed, so that the first bevel gear can be driven to rotate when the second bevel gear rotates, and the height of the support frame is adjusted.

Preferably, the fixed subassembly includes first circular slot, the second circular slot has been seted up to the top side of first circular slot, the welding has first reset spring on the inner wall of second circular slot, the opposite side welding of first reset spring is at the bottom side of footboard, spiral reamer is installed through the bearing to the bottom side of footboard, the top side of footboard is fluted, L type pole is installed through the bearing rotation in the top side of bottom plate, can be more convenient for the planter fix the support frame, through stepping on the footboard downwards, spiral reamer receives decurrent power rotatory the inserting ground downwards, is fixed the footboard through L type pole, realizes the fixing to the support frame, makes the support frame be difficult for empting in the cucumber growth process, avoids causing the damage to cucumber rattan.

Preferably, the fixing component is provided with four groups, and is respectively arranged around the bottom plate, and the spiral reamer can be inserted into the soil from four directions, so that better stability can be provided for the bottom plate, and the phenomenon that the support frame falls down in the cucumber growth process to damage cucumber vines is avoided.

Preferably, the adjusting part of being convenient for includes the support frame, the second spout has been seted up to the downside of support frame, slidable mounting has the slider in the second spout, the downside of slider is fixed with the slide bar, the outside cover of slide bar is equipped with the sleeve, telescopic both sides are provided with the protruding pole, four spacing grooves have been seted up to telescopic one side, one of them spacing inslot card is equipped with spacing pearl, one side of spacing pearl is fixed with the telescopic link, the other end of telescopic link is fixed at the inner wall of third circular groove, the third circular groove is seted up on the slide bar, the outside cover of telescopic link is equipped with second reset spring, the both ends of second reset spring weld respectively on spacing pearl and third circular groove, through the slider of support frame downside in the removal in the second spout, can be according to the distance between the plant distance adjustment sleeve of cucumber vine, more convenient for the grower use, and the protruding pole that the sleeve outside set up is more convenient for the climbing of cucumber vine, moreover, meet the different growth heights of cucumber vine, the other height that the sleeve that can be used for the cucumber vine, the person is applicable to the spacing bead is suitable for in the spacing groove when the height of a small cucumber vine is planted to the sleeve, and the height of the sleeve is suitable for the height bead is fixed to the spacing bead to the other height of the sleeve.

Preferably, the second sliding grooves are provided with two groups and are respectively arranged at two ends of the bottom side of the support frame, each second sliding groove is provided with three sliding blocks, and the distance between the sleeves can be adjusted according to the plant spacing of cucumber vines through the movement of the sliding blocks of the bottom side of the support frame in the second sliding grooves, so that the use of a planter is facilitated.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. the utility model provides an adjustable rattan for cucumber planting, which is characterized in that through the structural design of a lifting assembly, after cucumber rattan grows high, a rotary table is rotated, a first bevel gear is driven to rotate through a second bevel gear, so that a supporting cylinder is driven to move upwards in the lifting cylinder through rotation of a screw rod, the height of a supporting frame is adjusted, the height of the supporting frame can be adjusted according to the growing condition of the cucumber, traction force is better provided for the cucumber rattan, the yield of the cucumber can be improved, sunlight received by the cucumber is more sufficient after the cucumber rattan rises, the cucumber rattan is more suitable for the growth of the cucumber, the cucumber rattan is prevented from drooping to the ground after the cucumber rattan grows high, the height of the supporting frame can be reduced during picking, and a grower can pick the cucumber conveniently.

2. The utility model provides an adjustable rattan for cucumber planting, which is characterized in that through the structural design of a convenient adjusting component, the distance between sleeves can be adjusted according to the plant spacing of cucumber vines through the movement of a sliding block at the bottom side of the supporting frame in a second sliding groove, so that the cucumber planting is more convenient for a planter to use, a protruding rod arranged at the outer side of each sleeve is more convenient for the cucumber vines to climb, when a plant of the cucumber vines with smaller growth heights is encountered, the planter can press a limit bead in a limit groove on each sleeve, the limit bead moves inwards to a third circular groove, and the sleeve is pulled downwards, so that the limit bead is clamped in the other limit groove on the sleeve, so that the height of each sleeve is suitable for the cucumber vines with smaller growth heights, and the cucumber vines with different growth heights can climb.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions of the prior art, the drawings which are used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the description below are only some embodiments of the utility model, and that other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without inventive faculty for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a unitary side-view perspective;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a lift assembly;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a structure of a fixing assembly;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a convenient adjustment assembly;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view in partial cross-section of a facilitating adjustment assembly;

fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at a.

In the figure: 1. a bottom plate; 2. a support frame; 3. a first circular groove; 4. a lifting cylinder; 5. a first chute; 6. a slide plate; 7. a support cylinder; 8. a spiral sleeve; 9. a screw rod; 10. a first bevel gear; 11. a first rotation shaft; 12. a second bevel gear; 13. a second rotation shaft; 14. a turntable; 15. a second circular groove; 16. a first return spring; 17. a pedal; 18. a spiral reamer; 19. a groove; 20. an L-shaped rod; 21. a second chute; 22. a slide block; 23. a slide bar; 24. a sleeve; 25. a protruding rod; 26. a limit groove; 27. limiting beads; 28. a telescopic rod; 29. a third circular groove; 30. a second return spring; 31. an anti-skid sleeve.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-2, an adjustable rattan for cucumber planting comprises a bottom plate 1 and a supporting frame 2; the lifting assembly is arranged on the top side of the bottom plate 1, a first round groove 3 is formed in the bottom plate 1, a fixing assembly is arranged in the first round groove 3, and a convenient adjusting assembly is arranged on the support frame 2;

the lifting assembly comprises a bottom plate 1, a lifting cylinder 4 is fixed on the top side of the bottom plate 1, first sliding grooves 5 are formed in the two sides of the lifting cylinder 4, sliding plates 6 are arranged in the first sliding grooves 5 in a sliding mode, a supporting cylinder 7 is fixed between the two sliding plates 6, a supporting frame 2 is fixed on the top side of the supporting cylinder 7, a hole is formed in the bottom side of the supporting cylinder 7, a spiral sleeve 8 is installed in the hole through a bearing, a spiral rod 9 is installed in the spiral sleeve 8, a first bevel gear 10 is fixed on the bottom side of the spiral rod 9, a first rotary shaft 11 is fixed on the bottom side of the first bevel gear 10, the first rotary shaft 11 is installed on the bottom side of the lifting cylinder 4 through a bearing, a second bevel gear 12 is arranged on one side of the first bevel gear 10, a second rotary shaft 13 is fixed in the middle of the second bevel gear 12, the second rotary shaft 13 is installed on one side of the lifting cylinder 4 through a bearing, and a rotary disc 14 is fixed on the other end of the second rotary shaft 13;

in order to improve the yield of cucumber, make support frame 2 can height-adjusting according to cucumber rattan's growth condition, can provide traction force for it all the time during cucumber rattan growth, through lifting unit, after cucumber rattan is tall, rotate carousel 14, second rotation axis 13 drives second bevel gear 12 rotation, drive first bevel gear 10 through second bevel gear 12 and rotate, drive hob 9 and first rotation axis 11 rotation, hob 9 is when rotatory, drive support section of thick bamboo 7 through spiral cover 8 and upwards remove in lift section of thick bamboo 4, slide 6 upwards moves in first spout 5, thereby adjust the height of support frame 2, can adjust the height of support frame 2 according to the cucumber growth condition, better provide traction force for the cucumber rattan, thereby can improve the yield of cucumber, make the sunshine that the cucumber received more sufficient after rising, more adapt to the growth of cucumber, avoid cucumber rattan to hang down subaerial being unfavorable for the growth of cucumber after growing, moreover, can reduce the height of support frame 2 when picking, the person of being convenient for picks.

The horizontal planes of the first bevel gear 10 and the second bevel gear 12 are mutually perpendicular, and the first bevel gear 10 and the second bevel gear 12 are mutually meshed; in operation, the first bevel gear 10 is driven to rotate when the second bevel gear 12 rotates, so that the height of the support frame 2 is adjusted.

Referring to fig. 3-5, the fixing component comprises a first circular groove 3, a second circular groove 15 is formed in the top side of the first circular groove 3, a first return spring 16 is welded on the inner wall of the second circular groove 15, the other side of the first return spring 16 is welded on the bottom side of a pedal 17, a spiral reamer 18 is installed on the bottom side of the pedal 17 through a bearing, a groove 19 is formed in the top side of the pedal 17, an L-shaped rod 20 is installed on the top side of the bottom plate 1 through bearing rotation, during operation, a planter can conveniently fix the support frame 2, the planter can downwards rotate to insert the ground by downwards stepping on the pedal 17, the spiral reamer 18 is downwards forced to downwards rotate, then the L-shaped rod 20 is rotated, the L-shaped rod 20 is clamped in the groove 19 on the top side of the pedal 17, the first return spring 16 is compressed, fixation of the pedal 17 is achieved, fixation of the support frame 2 is achieved, damage to cucumber vine is avoided in the cucumber growth process, after cucumber vine picking is not needed, the support frame 2 is rotated, limitation of the pedal 17 is removed, and the planter can conveniently tilt down by the reverse action force of the first return spring 16.

The fixing components are provided with four groups and are respectively arranged on the periphery of the bottom plate 1; during operation, the spiral reamer 18 can be inserted into the soil from four directions, so that better stability can be provided for the bottom plate 1, and the phenomenon that the supporting frame 2 falls down in the cucumber growth process to damage cucumber vines is avoided.

The convenient adjusting component comprises a supporting frame 2, a second sliding groove 21 is formed in the bottom side of the supporting frame 2, a sliding block 22 is arranged in the second sliding groove 21 in a sliding mode, a sliding rod 23 is fixed on the bottom side of the sliding block 22, a sleeve 24 is sleeved on the outer side of the sliding rod 23, protruding rods 25 are arranged on two sides of the sleeve 24, four limit grooves 26 are formed in one side of the sleeve 24, limit beads 27 are clamped in one of the limit grooves 26, a telescopic rod 28 is fixed on one side of the limit beads 27, the other end of the telescopic rod 28 is fixed on the inner wall of a third round groove 29, the third round groove 29 is formed in the sliding rod 23, a second reset spring 30 is sleeved on the outer side of the telescopic rod 28, and two ends of the second reset spring 30 are welded on the limit beads 27 and the third round groove 29 respectively; during operation, through the removal of slider 22 of support frame 2 bottom side in second spout 21, can be according to the plant spacing adjustment sleeve 24 of cucumber rattan between, more make things convenient for the grower to use, the protruding pole 25 that the sleeve 24 outside set up is more convenient for the climbing of cucumber rattan, and according to the different growth heights of cucumber rattan, when meetting a plant short cucumber rattan, the grower can press the spacing pearl 27 in spacing groove 26 on sleeve 24, spacing pearl 27 inwards moves to third circular groove 29, telescopic link 28 shortens, second reset spring 30 is compressed, pull sleeve 24 downwards again, make spacing pearl 27 block establish in another spacing groove 26 on sleeve 24, make the height adaptation of sleeve 24 short cucumber rattan's height, thereby be applicable to the cucumber rattan of different growth heights and climb.

The second sliding grooves 21 are provided with two groups and are respectively arranged at two ends of the bottom side of the support frame 2, and each second sliding groove 21 is provided with three sliding blocks 22; during operation, through the removal of slider 22 of support frame 2 bottom side in second spout 21, can be according to the plant spacing adjustment sleeve 24 of cucumber rattan between, more make things convenient for the grower to use, the protruding pole 25 that the sleeve 24 outside set up is more convenient for the climbing of cucumber rattan, and according to the different growth heights of cucumber rattan, when meetting a plant short cucumber rattan, the grower can press the spacing pearl 27 in spacing groove 26 on sleeve 24, spacing pearl 27 inwards moves to third circular groove 29, telescopic link 28 shortens, second reset spring 30 is compressed, pull sleeve 24 downwards again, make spacing pearl 27 block establish in another spacing groove 26 on sleeve 24, make the height adaptation of sleeve 24 short cucumber rattan's height, thereby be applicable to the cucumber rattan of different growth heights and climb.

Referring to fig. 6, the anti-slip cover 31 is sleeved on the shift lever of the turntable 14; in operation, the anti-slip sleeve 31 can be more convenient for the planter to rotate when holding the lever rotation turntable 14.

In order to improve the yield of cucumber, the supporting frame 2 can adjust the height according to the growth condition of cucumber vines, traction force is always provided for the cucumber vines during the growth period, the pedal 17 is firstly stepped down, the spiral reamer 18 is rotated downwards by the downward force to be inserted into the ground, then the L-shaped rod 20 is rotated, the L-shaped rod 20 is clamped in the groove 19 at the top side of the pedal 17, the pedal 17 is fixed, the supporting frame 2 is not easy to topple in the cucumber growth process, damage to the cucumber vines is avoided, after the cucumber vines grow up, the rotary table 14 is rotated, the second rotary shaft 13 drives the second bevel gear 12 to rotate, the first bevel gear 10 is driven to rotate by the second bevel gear 12, the spiral rod 9 and the first rotary shaft 11 are driven to rotate, the spiral rod 9 drives the supporting cylinder 7 to move upwards in the lifting cylinder 4 through the spiral sleeve 8 during rotation, the slide plate 6 moves upwards in the first slide groove 5 so as to adjust the height of the support frame 2, the height of the support frame 2 can be adjusted according to the growing condition of the cucumber, traction force is better provided for cucumber vines, thereby the yield of the cucumber can be improved, sunlight received by the cucumber is more sufficient after the cucumber is lifted, the cucumber vine is more suitable for growing, the cucumber vine is prevented from hanging to the ground after the cucumber vine is long and high, the growth of the cucumber is unfavorable for the cucumber, the height of the support frame 2 can be reduced during picking, a grower can pick the cucumber conveniently, the distance between the sleeves 24 can be adjusted according to the plant spacing of the cucumber vine through the movement of the slide blocks 22 at the bottom side of the support frame 2, the cucumber vine can be more conveniently used by the grower, the convex rods 25 arranged at the outer sides of the sleeves 24 are more convenient for climbing of the cucumber vine, and when a small cucumber vine is encountered according to different growing heights of the cucumber vine, the grower can press the spacing pearl 27 in the spacing groove 26 on the sleeve 24, and spacing pearl 27 inwards moves to third circular groove 29, and telescopic link 28 shortens, and second reset spring 30 is compressed, and the sleeve 24 is pulled down again, makes spacing pearl 27 card establish in another spacing groove 26 on the sleeve 24, makes the height adaptation of sleeve 24 shorter cucumber rattan to be applicable to the cucumber rattan of different growth heights and climb.

In the description of the present specification, the descriptions of the terms "one embodiment," "example," "specific example," and the like, mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present utility model. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined in the appended claims.

Claims

1. Adjustable pergola is planted to cucumber, its characterized in that: comprises a bottom plate (1) and a supporting frame (2); the lifting assembly is arranged on the top side of the bottom plate (1), a first round groove (3) is formed in the bottom plate (1), a fixing assembly is arranged in the first round groove (3), and a convenient adjusting assembly is arranged on the support frame (2);

the lifting assembly comprises a bottom plate (1), a lifting cylinder (4) is fixed on the top side of the bottom plate (1), first sliding grooves (5) are formed in the two sides of the lifting cylinder (4), sliding plates (6) are arranged in the first sliding grooves (5), supporting cylinders (7) are fixed between the sliding plates (6), a supporting frame (2) is fixed on the top side of the supporting cylinders (7), holes are formed in the bottom side of the supporting cylinders (7), spiral sleeves (8) are installed in the holes through bearings, spiral rods (9) are installed in the spiral sleeves (8), first rotating shafts (11) are fixed on the bottom side of the spiral rods (9), the first rotating shafts (11) are installed on the bottom side of the lifting cylinder (4) through bearings, second conical gears (12) are arranged on one sides of the first conical gears (10), second rotating shafts (13) are fixed in the middle of the second conical gears (12), and the second rotating shafts (13) are installed on the other sides of the second rotating shafts (14) through bearings.

2. Adjustable pergola for cucumber planting as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the horizontal planes of the first bevel gear (10) and the second bevel gear (12) are perpendicular to each other, and the first bevel gear (10) and the second bevel gear (12) are meshed with each other.

3. Adjustable pergola for cucumber planting as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the fixed subassembly includes first circular slot (3), second circular slot (15) have been seted up to the top side of first circular slot (3), the welding has first reset spring (16) on the inner wall of second circular slot (15), the opposite side welding of first reset spring (16) is at the bottom side of footboard (17), spiral reamer (18) are installed through the bearing to the bottom side of footboard (17), recess (19) are seted up to the top side of footboard (17), L type pole (20) are installed through the bearing rotation to the top side of bottom plate (1).

4. A cucumber planting adjustable pergola as claimed in claim 3, characterised in that: the fixing components are provided with four groups and are respectively arranged around the bottom plate (1).

5. Adjustable pergola for cucumber planting as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the utility model provides a be convenient for adjust subassembly includes support frame (2), second spout (21) have been seted up to the downside of support frame (2), sliding installation has slider (22) in second spout (21), the downside of slider (22) is fixed with slide bar (23), the outside cover of slide bar (23) is equipped with sleeve (24), the both sides of sleeve (24) are provided with protruding pole (25), four spacing groove (26) have been seted up to one side of sleeve (24), one of them spacing groove (26) inside callipers is equipped with spacing pearl (27), one side of spacing pearl (27) is fixed with telescopic link (28), the other end of telescopic link (28) is fixed at the inner wall of third circular slot (29), the outside cover of telescopic link (28) is equipped with second reset spring (30) on spacing pearl (27) and third circular slot (29) respectively.

6. An adjustable cucumber planting trellis as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: the second sliding grooves (21) are provided with two groups and are respectively arranged at two ends of the bottom side of the supporting frame (2), and each second sliding groove (21) is provided with three sliding blocks (22).