CN113452238A - Light-load switch control circuit, method and chip - Google Patents

Light-load switch control circuit, method and chip Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113452238A
CN113452238A CN202110866866.0A CN202110866866A CN113452238A CN 113452238 A CN113452238 A CN 113452238A CN 202110866866 A CN202110866866 A CN 202110866866A CN 113452238 A CN113452238 A CN 113452238A
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China
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signal
module
output
gate
timing
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CN202110866866.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
卢山
李科举
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Fuman Microelectronics Group Co ltd
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Fuman Microelectronics Group Co ltd
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Priority to CN202110866866.0A priority Critical patent/CN113452238A/en
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
    • H02M1/08—Circuits specially adapted for the generation of control voltages for semiconductor devices incorporated in static converters
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
    • H02M1/44—Circuits or arrangements for compensating for electromagnetic interference in converters or inverters
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M3/00—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output
    • H02M3/02—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac
    • H02M3/04—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters
    • H02M3/10—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
    • H02M3/145—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
    • H02M3/155—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
    • H02M3/156—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators
    • H02M3/157—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators with digital control
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M3/00—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output
    • H02M3/22—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac
    • H02M3/24—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters
    • H02M3/28—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac
    • H02M3/325—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
    • H02M3/335—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
    • H02M3/33507—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of the output voltage or current, e.g. flyback converters
    • H02M3/33515—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of the output voltage or current, e.g. flyback converters with digital control
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M3/00—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output
    • H02M3/22—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac
    • H02M3/24—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters
    • H02M3/28—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac
    • H02M3/325—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
    • H02M3/335—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
    • H02M3/33507—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of the output voltage or current, e.g. flyback converters
    • H02M3/33523—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of the output voltage or current, e.g. flyback converters with galvanic isolation between input and output of both the power stage and the feedback loop

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Electronic Switches (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a light-load switch control circuit, a method and a chip, wherein the light-load switch control circuit comprises a comparison module, a timing module and a control module, the comparison module is used for being connected with an external load circuit provided with a switch tube, and the comparison module is configured to obtain an electric power signal of the external load circuit, compare the electric power signal with a preset threshold value and generate a comparison result; the timing module is configured to output a timing signal according to a prescribed period; the control module is connected with the comparison module and the timing module respectively, and the control module is configured to output an enable signal according to the comparison result and the timing signal, so that the external load circuit controls the on-off state of the switch tube based on the enable signal. The circuit can reduce noise generated by circuit frequency change.

Description

Light-load switch control circuit, method and chip
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of integrated circuits, and particularly relates to a light-load switch control circuit, a light-load switch control method and a light-load switch control chip.
Background
At present, in order to ensure the stability of the output current/voltage, a sampling circuit is usually arranged in the circuit, the sampling result of the sampling circuit is compared with a preset interval, and the output current/voltage is controlled according to the comparison result, so that an output-feedback-output control closed loop is formed.
In the light load mode, the power conversion circuit is usually turned on and off intermittently in a so-called "hiccup" or "skip cycle" manner to reduce power consumption of the power system during light load while meeting the power supply requirement of the load.
For example, as shown in fig. 1 and2, an FB pin of a power control chip is introduced into the output sampling circuit to obtain a sampling voltage representing the voltage of the output terminal, and when the sampling voltage is smaller than a first voltage threshold (Vth1), enable is at a low level, and the Gate pin can be controlled to stop outputting a pulse signal, so that the MOS transistor is in an off state, and the voltage of the output terminal is increased. When the voltage at the output end is greater than the second voltage threshold (Vth2), enable is high level, and can control a Gate pin to output a pulse signal, so that the MOS tube is in a working state, and the voltage at the output end is reduced. In the output terminal voltage control process of the above example, the rising edge time from when enable outputs a high level to the rising edge time when the next high level is output may be taken as one period (Tskip in fig. 2). Since the load at the output is in a varying state, the period will also be in a varying state, and the period is related to the varying frequency of the load, which varying period will introduce a low frequency component in the output. When the low-frequency component is close to the resonant frequency of an electronic component (such as a transformer) in the circuit, a resonance phenomenon can occur, audible noise can be generated, the service life of the electronic component is influenced, noise pollution is generated to the environment where the circuit is located, and the application and popularization of products are not facilitated.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a light-load switch control circuit, a method and a chip, which can reduce the noise generated by the frequency change of a circuit.
In a first aspect, a light load switch control circuit includes:
the comparison module is used for being connected with an external load circuit provided with a switching tube and is configured to acquire a power signal of the external load circuit, compare the power signal with a preset threshold value and generate a comparison result;
a timing module configured to output a timing signal at a prescribed period;
and the control module is respectively connected with the comparison module and the timing module, and is configured to output an enable signal according to a comparison result and a timing signal, so that the external load circuit controls the on-off state of the switch tube based on the enable signal.
In a second aspect, a light-load switch control method is applied to an external load circuit provided with a switching tube, and the light-load switch control method includes:
acquiring a power signal of a load circuit, and comparing the power signal with a preset threshold value to generate a comparison result;
acquiring a timing signal with a specified period; and
and outputting an enable signal according to the comparison result and the timing signal so that the external load circuit controls the on-off state of the switch tube based on the enable signal.
In a third aspect, a light-load switch control chip includes the light-load switch control circuit of the first aspect.
According to the technical scheme, the light-load switch control circuit, the method and the chip can reduce noise generated by circuit frequency change.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the detailed description of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the detailed description of the invention or the prior art will be briefly described below. Throughout the drawings, like elements or portions are generally identified by like reference numerals. In the drawings, elements or portions are not necessarily drawn to scale.
Fig. 1 is a circuit diagram of a light-load switch control circuit provided in the background art.
Fig. 2 is a timing diagram of a light-load switch control circuit provided in the background art.
Fig. 3 is a block diagram of a light-load switch control circuit according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Fig. 4 is a block diagram of a comparison module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Fig. 5 is a circuit diagram of a comparison module according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 6 is a timing diagram of a light-load switch control circuit according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Fig. 7 is a circuit diagram of a voltage-reducing circuit applied in the embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 8 is a circuit diagram of a boost circuit applied in the embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 9 is another block diagram of a light-load switch control circuit according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Fig. 10 is a block diagram of a counting module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of a timing module according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 12 is a timing diagram of an increased reset signal of the light-load switch control circuit according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Fig. 13 is a block diagram of a control module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Fig. 14 is a block diagram of a digital unit according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Fig. 15 is a circuit diagram of a control module according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 16 is a flowchart of a light load switch control method according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following examples are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, and therefore are only examples, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby. It is to be noted that, unless otherwise specified, technical or scientific terms used herein shall have the ordinary meaning as understood by those skilled in the art to which the invention pertains.
It will be understood that the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising," when used in this specification and the appended claims, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof.
It is also to be understood that the terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used in the specification of the present invention and the appended claims, the singular forms "a," "an," and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
As used in this specification and the appended claims, the term "if" may be interpreted contextually as "when", "upon" or "in response to a determination" or "in response to a detection". Similarly, the phrase "if it is determined" or "if a [ described condition or event ] is detected" may be interpreted contextually to mean "upon determining" or "in response to determining" or "upon detecting [ described condition or event ]" or "in response to detecting [ described condition or event ]".
The first embodiment is as follows:
a light load switch control circuit 1, see fig. 3, comprising:
the comparison module 10 is used for being connected with an external load circuit 40 provided with a switch tube 41, and the comparison module 10 is configured to obtain a power signal of the external load circuit 40 and compare the power signal with a preset threshold value to generate a comparison result;
a timing module 20 configured to output a timing signal at a prescribed period;
and a control module 30 connected to the comparison module 10 and the timing module 20, respectively, wherein the control module 30 is configured to output an enable signal according to the comparison result and the timing signal, so that the external load circuit 40 controls the on-off state of the switch tube 41 based on the enable signal.
It should be noted that the "external load circuit 40" described in this embodiment is "external" with respect to the light-load switch control circuit 1, is not "external" to the carrier on which the light-load switch control circuit 1 is located, and does not limit the specific location of the "external load circuit 40". Similarly, the present embodiment is similarly applicable to the following external peripheral circuit, external electronic components, and the like.
In this embodiment, the switch tube 41 may be an NPN-type switch tube, a PNP-type switch tube, or the like, and in actual application, a manufacturer may select a type of the corresponding switch tube 41 according to an actual application requirement of the load circuit 40, so as to determine a connection relationship of the switch tube 41. For example, when the load circuit is a buck isolated driver circuit as shown in fig. 1, the switch transistor 41 may be an N-type MOS transistor, in which case, the source of the switch transistor 41 may be connected to the ground reference terminal, and the drain of the switch transistor 41 may be connected to the power supply terminal.
It should be noted that the light-load switch control circuit 1 provided in this embodiment is particularly suitable for controlling the switching tube 41 with a low switching frequency, that is, the light-load switch control circuit 1 may be suitable for the external load circuit 40 with a light load.
In the present embodiment, the external load circuit 40 may include a constant voltage control circuit, a constant current control circuit, and the like. It should be noted that, in general, in the external load circuit 40, the current flowing through the external load circuit 40, the voltage of the external load circuit 40, and the like may be controlled by adjusting the on-off state of the switching tube 41, and the specific configuration of the external load circuit 40 is not particularly limited herein.
In this embodiment, the power signal may be used to characterize the power usage level of the external load circuit. For example, the power signal may be a voltage signal and/or a current signal.
In this embodiment, the threshold may be set based on the power signal, for example, when the power signal is a current, the threshold may be a preset value related to the current, and when the power signal is a voltage, the threshold may be a preset value related to the voltage. In addition, when the power signal is a current, the current may be converted into a voltage, and the threshold may be a preset value related to the voltage. It should be noted that the number of the threshold is one, and may also be multiple, and the size of the threshold may also be set based on actual requirements, and the number and size of the threshold are not specifically limited herein.
In this implementation, the timing signal may be a pulse signal having a prescribed period, which may be set based on actual demand. For example, the rising edge of one pulse in the pulse signal may be set as the start time of one cycle, and the rising edge of the next pulse in the pulse signal may be set as the end time of one cycle, or the falling edge of one pulse in the pulse signal may be set as the start time of one cycle, and the falling edge of the next pulse in the pulse signal may be set as the end time of one cycle.
In the present embodiment, the comparison module 10 is connected to the control module 30 and the external load circuit 40, respectively. The comparison module 10 obtains a power signal at an output terminal of the external load circuit, and compares the power signal with a preset threshold value, thereby generating a comparison result. The timing module 20 is coupled to the control module 30 to provide timing signals. The control module 30 obtains the timing signal and the comparison result, and outputs an enable signal enable according to the timing signal and the comparison result, for controlling the on/off state of the switching tube 41.
In this embodiment, the control module 30 may output an enable signal according to the timing signal and the comparison result, and the external load circuit 40 may thereby control the on/off state of the switching tube 41 based on the enable signal.
For example, when the timing signal is a pulse signal having a predetermined period, a high level or a low level of the pulse signal may be set as an active signal, and when the pulse signal is an active signal, an enable signal corresponding to the comparison result may be acquired. For example, if the comparison result includes a first comparison result and a second comparison result, when the pulse signal is an active signal, the enable signal corresponding to the first comparison result is at a high level; when the pulse signal is an effective signal, the enable signal corresponding to the second comparison result is at a low level; when the pulse signal is an invalid signal, the enable signal is at a low level.
In this embodiment, the light-load switch control circuit adds the timing signal, the control module can output the enable signal with a stable period with reference to the high-low condition of the pulse in the timing signal while obtaining the comparison result, and since the timing signal has a predetermined period and the effective signal in the timing signal is sent out every predetermined period, when the fluctuation of the power signal of the external load circuit 40 is small, it can be determined that the period of the enable signal is substantially consistent with the predetermined period of the timing signal, so that the period of the enable signal is less shifted, and the skip cycle frequency of the circuit is in a stable state, therefore, when other electronic components in the external load circuit 40 are configured, the frequency of the other electronic components and the frequency of the timing signal can be preferentially made to be in different intervals, and the frequency of the enable signal output by the control module can be prevented from generating resonance with the frequency of the other electronic components, and the noise is reduced. Meanwhile, since the period and the frequency of the enable signal in the light-load switch control circuit 1 are in a known state, it is particularly convenient to design the external load circuit 40 and the filter processing circuit in a targeted manner. In addition, according to the implementation of the present embodiment, it is not necessary to provide a circuit for changing the preset threshold in the light-load switch control circuit 1, so that the cycle of the circuit is kept substantially unchanged, and the use of electronic components can be reduced.
Further, in some embodiments, referring to fig. 4, the comparison module 10 includes a first comparison unit and 300 a second comparison unit 400;
an input end of the first comparing unit 300 and an input end of the second comparing unit 400 are connected with the load circuit 40; the output end of the first comparing unit 300 and the output end of the second comparing unit 400 are respectively connected with the control module 30;
the first comparing unit 300 is configured to acquire a power signal of the external load circuit 40, and compare the power signal with a preset first threshold, generating a first comparison result; the second comparing unit 400 is configured to obtain the power signal of the external load circuit 40, compare the power signal with a preset second threshold, and generate a second comparison result;
in the present embodiment, the control module 30 may divide the comparison result into a first result, a second result, and a third result according to the result of the first comparison unit 300 and the result of the second comparison unit 400. The first comparison result comprises that the power signal is larger than a first threshold value and the power signal is smaller than the first threshold value. The second comparison result comprises that the power signal is larger than a second threshold value and the power signal is smaller than the second threshold value. Assuming that the first threshold is greater than the second threshold, the comparison result of the comparison module includes a first result, a second result and a third result, the first result is that the power signal is greater than the first threshold, the second result is that the power signal is between the first threshold and the second threshold, and the third result is that the power signal is less than the second threshold.
In the present embodiment, assuming that the external load circuit 40 is a constant current control circuit, the power signal is a current signal, and the first threshold and the second threshold may be preset values related to the current. If the external load circuit 40 is a constant voltage control circuit, the power signal is a voltage signal, and the first threshold and the second threshold may be preset values related to voltage. Referring to fig. 5, the first and second comparison units 300 and 400 may be comparators.
Specifically, in order to more clearly understand the operation logic of the light-load switch control circuit, taking the circuit as an example of being applied to a constant voltage control circuit, see fig. 6:
the power signal may be a voltage at the output terminal of the external load circuit 40, and the preset threshold may include a first voltage threshold VthH and a second voltage threshold VthL, wherein the first voltage threshold VthH is greater than the second voltage threshold VthL, and the comparison result may include a first result, a second result, and a third result, the first result being greater than the first voltage threshold VthH, the second result being between the first voltage threshold VthH and the second voltage threshold VthL, and the third result being less than the second voltage threshold VthL.
The timing signal may be a first pulse signal having a predetermined period, the period of the first pulse signal is a preset value, and the period may be from a start time of a rising edge of the first pulse signal to a start time of a rising edge of a next pulse signal, or from the start time of a rising edge of the first pulse signal to the start time of a rising edge of the next pulse signal.
When the comparison result is a third result, the enable signal enable may be controlled to output a low level regardless of whether the first pulse signal is at a high level. At this time, the second pulse signal is not input to the gate of the switching tube 41, and the switching tube 41 is always in the off state. The circuit may use a rising or falling edge of the enable signal as a trigger level. When the trigger level of the enable signal is detected, the switch tube 41 of the external load circuit 40 is triggered to operate.
When the comparison result is the second result and the first pulse signal is at a low level, the enable signal enable may be controlled to output a low level. At this time, the second pulse signal is not input to the gate of the switching tube 41, and the switching tube 41 is always in the off state.
When the comparison result is the second result and the first pulse signal is at a high level, the enable signal enable may be controlled to output a high level. At this time, the second pulse signal is input to the gate of the switching tube 41, and the switching tube 41 is in an operating state (i.e., an on/off switching state).
When the comparison result is the first result, the enable signal enable may be controlled to output a high level regardless of whether the first pulse signal is a high level. At this time, the second pulse signal is input to the gate of the switching tube 41, and the switching tube 41 is in an operating state (i.e., an on/off switching state).
Assuming that the switch tube 41 may be an N-type MOS tube, the source of the switch tube 41 may be connected to the ground reference terminal, and the drain of the switch tube 41 may be connected to the power supply terminal. When the gate of the switching tube 41 receives a high level, the switching tube 41 is in an on/off switching state. When the gate of the switching tube 41 receives a low level, the switching tube 41 is in an off state.
Assuming that the switch tube 41 may be an N-type MOS tube, the source of the switch tube 41 may be connected to the ground reference terminal, and the drain of the switch tube 41 may be connected to the power supply terminal. When the drain of the switching tube 41 is connected to the voltage terminal, the switching tube 41 is in a conducting state. When the drain of the switch tube 41 is connected to the ground terminal, the switch tube 41 is in the off state.
In the above example, since the first pulse signal of the timing signal has a predetermined period, the period in which the enable signal enable outputs the high and low levels is the predetermined period of the first pulse signal in the state where the voltage at the output terminal of the external load circuit 40 is not fluctuated sharply. When the power signal is greater than the first voltage threshold VthH, the enable signal enable outputs a high level, so that the power signal is rapidly adjusted between the first voltage threshold VthH and the second voltage threshold VthL, and the period of outputting the high level by the enable signal enable is close to the specified period of the first pulse signal. When the power signal is lower than the second voltage threshold VthL, the enable signal enable is enabled to output a low level, so that the power signal is rapidly adjusted to be between the first voltage threshold VthH and the second voltage threshold VthL, and the period of the enable signal enable outputting the high and low level is enabled to be close to the specified period of the first pulse signal.
Because the period of the high and low level output by the enable signal enable is fixed, the possibility of resonance caused by the fact that the frequency of the circuit in the technical scheme is the same as that of electronic components in the circuit is reduced, the generation of circuit noise is effectively avoided, and the design of an output filtering scheme can be simplified.
It should be noted that the above example is only one embodiment of the present invention, and the step-down circuit applied to the above example is shown in fig. 7. When the power signal exceeds the first voltage threshold VthH, the switching tube 41 is controlled to be in the on/off switching state, so that the voltage of the power signal is decreased. When the power signal is smaller than the second voltage threshold VthL, the switching tube 41 is controlled to be in the off switching state, so that the voltage of the power signal is increased.
Further, in some embodiments, the present technical solution may also be applied to a voltage boosting type constant voltage control circuit, and the external load circuit 40 controls the switching tube 41 to be in an off state (enable output low level) to drop the voltage of the power signal when the power signal exceeds the first voltage threshold VthH as shown in fig. 8. When the power signal is smaller than the second voltage threshold VthL, the switching tube 41 is controlled to be in an off switching state (enable output high level), so that the voltage of the power signal is increased. Therefore, the present invention can be applied to a step-up type constant voltage control circuit and a step-down type constant voltage control circuit, which are logically opposite with respect to the state of the control switch tube 41.
Further, in some embodiments, the present technical solution may also be applied to a constant current circuit. When the present technical solution is applied to the constant current circuit, the power signal may be an output end current of the external load circuit, the preset threshold may include a first current threshold ith and a second current threshold ith, and similarly, the comparison result may include a fourth result, a fifth result and a sixth result, the fourth result is greater than the first current threshold ith, the fifth result is between the first current threshold ith and the second current threshold ith, and the sixth result is less than the second current threshold ith, and the process of the above example may be referred to as a manner of making the power signal current between the first current threshold ith and the second current threshold ith.
In the above example, when the power signal is outside the preset interval (for example, between the first current threshold ith h and the second current threshold ith l, and between the first voltage threshold VthH and the second voltage threshold VthL), the power signal is controlled to be adjusted to the preset interval by outputting the enable signal with reference to the state of the timing signal, and the period of the enable signal enable outputting the high-low level is made to be close to the predetermined period of the first pulse signal, so that the effect of supplying a stable voltage or current to the load and maintaining the frequency of the circuit stable is achieved.
Further, in some embodiments, referring to fig. 9, the light-load switch control circuit 1 further includes:
and the counting module 50 is connected with the control module 30, and the counting module 50 is configured to acquire the number of pulses received by the switching tube 41 and output a counting result according to the number of pulses, wherein the counting result is used for indicating the state of the trigger level in the output enable signal of the control module 30. For example, the counting module 50 may be configured to obtain the number of pulses received by the switching tube 41, and when the number of pulses is smaller than the pulse threshold, the counting module 50 outputs a counting result, where the counting result is used to instruct the control module 30 to output the enable signal at the trigger level.
In this embodiment, the present technical solution may further include a counting module 50, where the counting module 50 is connected to the control module 30, and the counting module 50 may determine the number of pulses by outputting a rising edge and/or a falling edge of the pulse signal to the switching tube 41, and determine whether the enable signal enable outputs a high level based on the number of pulses.
Further, in some embodiments, referring to fig. 10, the counting module 50 includes:
a clock unit 500 configured to acquire a clock signal;
and the timing unit 600 is respectively connected with the control module 30 and the clock unit 500, and the timing unit 600 is configured to calculate the duration of the trigger level in the output enable signal based on the clock signal, calculate the number of pulses based on the duration, and enable the control module 30 to output the trigger level when the number of pulses is less than the pulse threshold.
In this embodiment, taking the application of the present technical solution to the voltage-reducing constant voltage control circuit as an example, when the number of pulses reaches a preset pulse threshold: if the comparison result is a third result, the enable signal enable maintains a low level; if the comparison result is the second result and the first pulse signal is at low level, the enable signal enable maintains at low level; if the comparison result is the second result and the first pulse signal is at a high level, the enable signal enable maintains the high level; if the comparison result is the first result, the enable signal enable is maintained at the high level. It can be found that whether the enable signal enable outputs a high level when the number of pulses reaches the preset pulse threshold value is consistent with the above example.
Taking the application of the technical scheme to the voltage boosting type constant voltage control circuit as an example, when the pulse number does not reach the preset pulse threshold value: if the comparison result is a third result, enabling the enable signal to output a high level; if the comparison result is a second result and the first pulse signal is at a low level, enabling the signal enable to output a high level; if the comparison result is the second result and the first pulse signal is at a high level, the enable signal enable maintains the high level; if the comparison result is the first result, the enable signal enable is maintained at the high level. It can be found that when the number of pulses does not reach the preset pulse threshold, the enable signal enable continues to output high level, so that the period of outputting high and low levels by the enable signal enable can be effectively stabilized, and the period of outputting high and low levels by the enable signal enable is prevented from being too small and too high in frequency.
Referring to fig. 11, when the number of pulses of the second pulse signal is not set, it easily occurs that: the second pulse signal only has one active level (the active level is a level for controlling the switching tube 41 to be turned on, such as a high level), so that the power signal of the external load circuit 40 is enabled, but since only one active level exists, the power signal of the external load circuit 40 may rapidly enter a preset interval (for example, between the first current threshold value IthH and the second current threshold value IthL, and between the first voltage threshold value VthH and the second voltage threshold value VthL), and thus it is necessary to control the trigger level of the second pulse signal output, and therefore, the enable signal enable needs to frequently and intermittently output the corresponding trigger level, so that the frequency of the enable signal enable is high, the period for the enable signal enable to output the high and low levels is short, and the frequency of the control circuit is not favorable.
When the pulse threshold is set to 3, when the number of pulses does not reach 3, the enable signal enable continuously outputs the effective level, the frequency of the enable signal enable is reduced, the period of the enable signal enable outputting the high-low level is increased, the period of the enable signal enable outputting the high-low level is ensured to be maintained in a stable interval, the possibility that the change rate of the period of the enable signal enable outputting the high-low level is overlarge in a short time is reduced, and the possibility of generating noise due to the change of the circuit frequency is further prevented.
Further, in some embodiments, the control module 30 is configured to generate a reset signal according to the comparison result, and transmit the reset signal to the timing module 20;
the timing module 20 is configured to output a timing signal having a prescribed period after reset when receiving a reset signal.
In this embodiment, referring to fig. 12, when the comparison result is the first result, regardless of whether the first pulse signal is at a high level, the enable signal enable is controlled to output a high level, at this time, the second pulse signal is input to the gate of the switching tube 41, the switching tube 41 is in an operating state (on/off switching state), at this time, the timing module 20 is reset, and the timing signal can be output again with the rising edge of the enable signal enable outputting the high level as the start time of a new cycle (the falling edge of the enable output high level can also be used as the start time of the new cycle).
Further, in some embodiments, referring to fig. 13, the control module 30 includes:
a digital unit 100 connected to the comparison module 10, the timing module 20, the counting module 50, and the external load circuit 40, respectively, the digital unit 100 being configured to output an enable signal according to the comparison result and the timing signal;
and an edge detecting unit 200 connected to the comparing module 10, the timing module 20, the counting module 50, and the digital unit 100, respectively, wherein the edge detecting unit 200 is configured to detect a trigger level of the enable signal.
In this embodiment, the trigger level may be a rising edge or a falling edge. The control module 30 may be implemented by a digital circuit, a control logic is implemented by the digital circuit, and a rising edge or a falling edge in the enable signal is detected by the edge detecting unit.
Further, in some embodiments, referring to fig. 14, digital cell 100 includes an enable output component 2000, a first logic component 1000, and a second logic component 3000;
the enable output component 2000 is connected to the first logic component 1000, the second logic component 3000, the edge detection unit 200, and the external load circuit 40, respectively, and the enable output component 2000 is configured to output an enable signal to the external load circuit 40 according to a first signal output by the first logic component 1000 and a second signal output by the second logic component 3000;
the first logic assembly 1000 is connected with the timing module 20, the comparison module 10 and the edge detection unit 200 respectively, and the first logic assembly 1000 is configured to output a first signal according to the timing signal and the comparison result;
and a second logic component 3000 connected to the counting module 50, the comparing module 10, and the edge detecting unit 200, respectively, wherein the first logic component 3000 is configured to output a second signal according to the comparison result and the counting result.
In this embodiment, the control module 30 includes an enable output component 2000, a first logic component 1000 and a second logic component 3000, and the enable output component 2000 outputs an enable signal according to a first signal output by the first logic component 1000 and a second signal output by the second logic component 3000.
Further, in some embodiments, referring to fig. 15, the external load circuit is a buck-type circuit;
the first logic component comprises a first OR gate OR1, a first flip-flop D1, a first AND gate AND1, AND a second OR gate OR 2; an output terminal of the edge detecting unit U4 is connected to an input terminal of a first OR gate OR1 AND a reset terminal (R terminal) of a first flip-flop D1, another input terminal of the first OR gate OR1 is connected to an output terminal (Q terminal) of the first flip-flop D1 AND an input terminal of a first AND gate AND1, an output terminal of the first OR gate OR1 is connected to the timing module U1, an output terminal of the timing module U1 is connected to an S terminal of a first flip-flop D1, a first output terminal of the comparing module U2 is connected to another input terminal of the first AND gate AND1, an output terminal of the first AND gate AND1 is connected to an input terminal of a second OR gate OR2, a second output terminal of the comparing module U2 is connected to another input terminal of the second OR gate 2, AND an output terminal of the second OR gate 2 serves as an output terminal of the first logic component;
the second logic component comprises a third flip-flop D3 AND a second AND gate AND 2; an output end of the edge detecting unit U4 is connected to a reset end (R end) of the third flip-flop D3, an output end (S end) of the counting module U3 is connected to an S end of the third flip-flop D3, an output end (S end) of the third flip-flop D3 is connected to an input end of the second AND gate AND2, a third output end of the comparing module U2 is connected to another input end of the second AND gate AND2, AND an output end of the second AND gate AND2 serves as an output end of the second logic component;
the enable output device includes a second flip-flop D2, the output terminal of the first logic device is connected to the S terminal of the second flip-flop D2, the output terminal of the second logic device is connected to the reset terminal (R terminal) of the second flip-flop D2, and the output terminal (S terminal) of the second flip-flop D2 is used as the output terminal of the digital unit.
In this embodiment, the timing module U1 may include a timer. The counting module U3 may include a counter. Referring to fig. 15, the output terminal of the first OR gate OR1 is connected to the clear terminal (Clr) of the timer, the clock terminal (Clk) of the timer is connected to the clock signal, the output terminal of the timer is connected to the S terminal of the first flip-flop D1, and the clear terminal (Clr) of the timer is also connected to the output terminal of the control block. The clock terminal (Clk) of the counter is connected to Drive, and the output terminal of the counter is connected to the S terminal of the third flip-flop D3.
When the edge detection unit U4 detects a rising edge pulse, OR the output terminal (Q terminal) of the first flip-flop D1 outputs a high level pulse, the first OR gate OR1 outputs a high level signal, the timer starts timing (corresponding to clearing and starting a new timing) based on the high level signal and a clock signal, and the reset terminal (R terminal) of the first flip-flop D1 resets after receiving the rising edge pulse detected by the edge detection unit U4, so that the output terminal (Q terminal) of the first flip-flop D1 outputs a low level. When the pre-designed time length is reached, a high level signal is input to the S terminal of the first flip-flop D1, and the output terminal (Q terminal) outputs a high level pulse after the first flip-flop D1 receives the high level signal based on the S terminal.
When the edge detection unit U4 does not detect a rising edge pulse, if the output (Q terminal) of the first flip-flop D1 outputs a high level, the first OR gate OR1 outputs a high level signal, the timer continues to count (is not cleared), when the pre-designed time length is reached, the high level signal is input to the S terminal of the first flip-flop D1, and the output (Q terminal) of the first flip-flop D1 outputs a high level pulse after receiving the high level signal based on the S terminal.
When an input terminal of the first AND gate AND1 receives a high level AND the other input terminal of the first AND gate AND1 receives a high level (the voltage at the output terminal is greater than the second voltage threshold VthL), the output terminal of the first AND gate AND1 outputs a high level to an input terminal of the second OR gate OR 2. When one input terminal of the second OR gate OR2 receives a high level, OR the other input terminal of the second OR gate OR2 receives a high level (the voltage at the output terminal is greater than the first voltage threshold VthH), the second OR gate OR2 outputs a high level to the S terminal of the second flip-flop D2, so that the Q terminal of the second flip-flop D2 outputs an enable signal of a high level.
When the voltage at the output terminal is greater than the second voltage threshold VthL AND the output terminal (Q terminal) of the first flip-flop D1 outputs a high level, the first AND gate AND1 outputs a high level, AND since the second OR gate OR2 is an OR logic operation, the Q terminal of the second flip-flop D2 outputs an enable signal of the high level when the first AND gate AND1 outputs the high level. When the voltage at the output terminal is greater than the first voltage threshold VthH, the Q terminal of the second flip-flop D2 also outputs an enable signal at a high level regardless of whether the output terminal (Q terminal) of the first flip-flop D1 outputs a high level.
When an input terminal of the second AND gate AND2 receives a high level (the voltage at the output terminal is smaller than the second voltage threshold VthL), AND an output terminal (Q terminal) of the third flip-flop D3 outputs a high level, the output terminal of the second AND gate AND2 outputs a high level, at this time, a reset terminal (R terminal) of the second flip-flop D2 receives a high level, the second flip-flop D2 performs a reset process, AND the output terminal (Q terminal) of the second flip-flop D2 outputs a low level.
Wherein, based on the actual logic, at most one of the S terminal and the reset terminal (R terminal) of the second flip-flop D2 receives a high level.
The edge detection unit U4 can detect the rising edge of the enable output pulse, and take it as the detection result, and input the detection result to the reset terminal (R terminal) of the first flip-flop D1, the other input terminal of the first OR gate OR1, and the reset terminal (R terminal) of the third flip-flop D3, when the edge detection unit U4 detects the rising edge, the output terminal (Q terminal) of the first flip-flop D1 outputs high level, and the timer starts the timing of a new round, so as to realize the timing and output of the timer and the first flip-flop D1 synchronously.
When the edge detecting unit U4 detects a rising edge, the reset terminal (R terminal) of the third flip-flop D3 receives a high level, and at this time, the third flip-flop D3 performs a reset process to control the output terminal (Q terminal) of the third flip-flop D3 to output a low level.
One input end Clk of the counter is connected to the PWM output end, the other input end en of the counter is connected to the second end of the rising detection unit U4, the output end of the counter is connected to the S end of the third flip-flop D3, when the rising edge is detected by the edge detection unit U4, the other input end en of the counter receives a high level, at this time, the counter starts counting, for example, counting the number of PWM pulses output from the PWM output end, when the number of pulses reaches a preset number of pulses, the output end (Q end) of the timer outputs a high level to the S end of the third flip-flop D3, at this time, the output end (Q end) of the third flip-flop D3 outputs a high level to the other input end of the second AND gate 2.
The PWM output terminal may be an interface for outputting the PWM signal by the control module.
Further, in some embodiments, the prescribed period is in a different interval than a resonant period of the external load circuit.
In this embodiment, the predetermined period of the timing signal is in a different interval from the resonance period of the external load circuit, so that the circuit can be prevented from resonating with other electronic components, and noise can be reduced.
Example two:
a light-load switch control method is applied to an external load circuit provided with a switching tube, and referring to fig. 16, the light-load switch control method includes:
s1: acquiring a power signal of a load circuit, and comparing the power signal with a preset threshold value to generate a comparison result;
s2: acquiring a timing signal with a specified period; and
s3: and outputting an enable signal according to the comparison result and the timing signal so that the external load circuit controls the on-off state of the switch tube based on the enable signal.
Preferably, after generating the comparison result, the method further includes:
generating a reset signal according to the comparison result; and
the reset signal is used for resetting, and a timing signal with a predetermined period is output after the reset.
It should be noted that the method provided in the embodiment of the present invention may be consistent with the operation principle of the light-load switch control circuit 1 provided in the first embodiment, and for brief description, for parts not mentioned in this embodiment, reference may be made to the corresponding contents in the foregoing embodiment 1.
Example three:
a light-load switch control chip comprises the light-load switch control circuit.
For a brief description, the chip provided by the embodiment of the present invention may refer to the corresponding content in the foregoing embodiments.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and they should be construed as being included in the following claims and description.

Claims (10)

1. A light load switch control circuit, comprising:
the comparison module is used for being connected with an external load circuit provided with a switching tube and is configured to acquire a power signal of the external load circuit, compare the power signal with a preset threshold value and generate a comparison result;
a timing module configured to output a timing signal at a prescribed period;
and the control module is respectively connected with the comparison module and the timing module, and is configured to output an enable signal according to a comparison result and a timing signal, so that the external load circuit controls the on-off state of the switch tube based on the enable signal.
2. The light-load switch control circuit according to claim 1,
the power signal includes a voltage signal and/or a current signal.
3. The light-load switch control circuit according to claim 1, further comprising:
the counting module is connected with the control module and configured to acquire the number of pulses received by the switch tube and output a counting result according to the number of pulses, and the counting result is used for indicating the control module to output the state of the trigger level in the enable signal.
4. The light-load switch control circuit according to claim 1,
the control module is configured to generate a reset signal according to the comparison result and transmit the reset signal to the timing module;
a timing module configured to output a timing signal having the prescribed period after reset when receiving a reset signal.
5. The light-load switch control circuit according to claim 1, wherein the control module comprises:
a digital unit connected to the comparison module, the timing module, the counting module, and the external load circuit, respectively, the digital unit being configured to output an enable signal according to the comparison result and the timing signal;
the edge detection unit is respectively connected with the comparison module, the timing module, the counting module and the digital unit and is configured to detect the trigger level of the enabling signal.
6. The light-load switch control circuit according to claim 5, wherein the digital unit comprises an enable output component, a first logic component and a second logic component;
the enable output component is respectively connected with the first logic component, the second logic component, the edge detection unit and the external load circuit, and is configured to output the enable signal to the external load circuit according to a first signal output by the first logic component and a second signal output by the second logic component;
the first logic component is respectively connected with the timing module, the comparison module and the edge detection unit, and is configured to output the first signal according to the timing signal and the comparison result;
the second logic component is respectively connected with the counting module, the comparing module and the edge detecting unit, and the first logic component is configured to output the second signal according to the comparison result and the counting result.
7. The light-load switch control circuit according to claim 6, wherein the external load circuit is a buck circuit;
the first logic component comprises a first OR gate, a first trigger, a first AND gate and a second OR gate; the output end of the edge detection unit is connected to one input end of the first or gate and the reset end of the first flip-flop, the other input end of the first or gate is connected to the output end of the first flip-flop and one input end of the first and gate, the output end of the first or gate is connected to the timing module, the output end of the timing module is connected to the S end of the first flip-flop, the first output end of the comparison module is connected to the other input end of the first and gate, the output end of the first and gate is connected to one input end of the second or gate, the second output end of the comparison module is connected to the other input end of the second or gate, and the output end of the second or gate is used as the output end of the first logic component;
the second logic component comprises a third trigger and a second AND gate; the output end of the edge detection unit is connected to the reset end of the third trigger, the output end of the counting module is connected to the S end of the third trigger, the output end of the third trigger is connected to one input end of the second and gate, the third output end of the comparison module is connected to the other input end of the second and gate, and the output end of the second and gate is used as the output end of the second logic component;
the enable output assembly comprises a second trigger, the output end of the first logic assembly is connected to the S end of the second trigger, the output end of the second logic assembly is connected to the reset end of the second trigger, and the output end of the second trigger is used as the output end of the digital unit.
8. A light-load switch control method is characterized by being applied to an external load circuit provided with a switch tube, and comprises the following steps:
acquiring a power signal of a load circuit, and comparing the power signal with a preset threshold value to generate a comparison result;
acquiring a timing signal with a specified period; and
and outputting an enable signal according to the comparison result and the timing signal so that the external load circuit controls the on-off state of the switch tube based on the enable signal.
9. The light-load switch control method according to claim 8, further comprising, after the generating the comparison result:
generating a reset signal according to the comparison result; and
and resetting according to the reset signal, and outputting a timing signal with the specified period after resetting.
10. A light-load switch control chip is characterized by comprising the light-load switch control circuit of any one of claims 1 to 7.
CN202110866866.0A 2021-07-29 2021-07-29 Light-load switch control circuit, method and chip Pending CN113452238A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114204809A (en) * 2021-11-18 2022-03-18 华人运通(江苏)技术有限公司 Control device of power output circuit and power supply system

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114204809A (en) * 2021-11-18 2022-03-18 华人运通(江苏)技术有限公司 Control device of power output circuit and power supply system
CN114204809B (en) * 2021-11-18 2023-10-20 华人运通(江苏)技术有限公司 Control device of power output circuit and power supply system

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