CN113445241A - Textile wrinkle removing mechanism - Google Patents
Textile wrinkle removing mechanism Download PDFInfo
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- CN113445241A CN113445241A CN202110548908.6A CN202110548908A CN113445241A CN 113445241 A CN113445241 A CN 113445241A CN 202110548908 A CN202110548908 A CN 202110548908A CN 113445241 A CN113445241 A CN 113445241A
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- Prior art keywords
- roller
- wrinkle removing
- cloth
- smoothing
- wrinkle
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
- D06C15/00—Calendering, pressing, ironing, glossing or glazing textile fabrics
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
- D06C15/00—Calendering, pressing, ironing, glossing or glazing textile fabrics
- D06C15/10—Calendering, pressing, ironing, glossing or glazing textile fabrics between flat plates of a press
Abstract
The invention discloses a wrinkle removing mechanism for textiles, and belongs to the technical field of textile machinery. The technical scheme is as follows: a textile wrinkle removing mechanism comprises a base, a mechanical wrinkle removing unit, an ironing unit and a motor, wherein the mechanical wrinkle removing unit and the ironing unit are sequentially arranged between the bases along the advancing direction of cloth; the mechanical wrinkle removing unit comprises a tightening assembly, a wrinkle removing roller and a smoothing assembly which are sequentially arranged along the cloth advancing direction. The invention has the beneficial effects that: the textile wrinkle removing mechanism provided by the invention has the advantages of ingenious design, time-saving and labor-saving operation, high wrinkle removing efficiency, good wrinkle removing effect, low energy consumption, smooth operation and capability of carrying out batch industrial production.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of textile machinery, in particular to a wrinkle removing mechanism for textiles.
Background
The textile is a product made of textile fibers through processing, and with the rapid development of the modern textile industry, various novel textile materials are continuously discovered and widely used, so that the textile becomes an indispensable daily product. The method for removing wrinkles in industrial production generally adopts a drying means at present, but the method is slow in speed and unsatisfactory in wrinkle removal effect and needs further improvement.
How to solve the above technical problems is the subject of the present invention.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention provides the textile wrinkle removing mechanism which is time-saving, labor-saving, high in wrinkle removing efficiency, good in wrinkle removing effect, ingenious in design, low in energy consumption, smooth in operation and capable of being industrially produced in batches.
In order to achieve the aim, the invention provides a textile wrinkle removing mechanism, which comprises a base, a mechanical wrinkle removing unit, an ironing unit and a motor, wherein the mechanical wrinkle removing unit and the ironing unit are sequentially arranged between the bases along the advancing direction of cloth;
the mechanical wrinkle removing unit comprises an edge, a tightening assembly, a wrinkle removing roller and a smoothing assembly are sequentially arranged in the cloth advancing direction, wherein the tightening assembly is matched with the wrinkle removing roller to uniformly pull the cloth, then the smoothing assembly is used for smoothing the pulled cloth, the cloth is convenient to perform subsequent ironing operation, time and labor are saved, and the wrinkle removing efficiency and the wrinkle removing effect of the cloth are improved.
The invention is characterized in that the wrinkle removing roller comprises a wrinkle removing roller body, the cross section of the wrinkle removing roller body is in a gourd shape formed by intersecting two circles with equal diameters, the axis of the wrinkle removing roller passes through the middle point of the connecting line between the centers of the two circles with equal diameters, when the wrinkle removing roller rotates along the axis direction, the wrinkle removing roller body can alternately arch and put down the cloth due to different distances from the circumferential surface to the axis, the uniform pulling of the cloth can be realized by matching with the tightening component, further, the contact part of the wrinkle removing roller body and the cloth is positioned on the top surface of the wrinkle removing roller body, the tightening component is contacted with the top surface of the cloth, the contact part of the tightening component and the cloth is lower than the contact part of the wrinkle removing roller body and the cloth, the pulling effect is ensured, the wrinkle removing effect is further improved, preferably, the wrinkle removing roller further comprises baffle rings correspondingly arranged at the edges of the two ends of the wrinkle removing roller body, preventing the cloth from shifting when passing through the wrinkle removing roller.
The invention is characterized in that two sides of the base are respectively provided with a fixed block correspondingly, the tightening assembly comprises a tightening shaft, tightening rollers which are sleeved on the tightening shaft and are in rotating fit with the tightening shaft, and a telescopic component with a resilience function is arranged between each end of the tightening rollers and the corresponding fixed block correspondingly, the telescopic direction of the telescopic component is along the radial direction of the tightening rollers, and in the process that the wrinkle removing rollers arch the cloth, the cloth applies force to the tightening rollers to enable the telescopic component to retract, in the process, the cloth between the tightening rollers and the wrinkle removing roller body is pulled, in the process that the wrinkle removing rollers put down the cloth, the contact part of the cloth and the tightening roller body are in a relaxed state, and because the telescopic component has the resilience function, the tightening shaft and the tightening rollers are driven by the telescopic component to rebound, to ensure that the cloth is tensioned again, and the cloth is reciprocated in such a way that the cloth is continuously pulled and wrinkles are removed in the advancing process, preferably, the telescopic part comprises a telescopic cylinder and a supporting rod, one end part of the telescopic cylinder is sleeved and connected with the supporting rod, and a spring arranged in the telescopic cylinder, the other end of the telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected with the corresponding end part of the tightening roller, the other end of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with the corresponding fixed block, one end of the spring is propped against the outer wall of the telescopic cylinder, the other end of the spring is propped against the corresponding end part of the supporting rod, when the telescopic component retracts, the spring is pressed to deform, when the telescopic component needs to rebound, the spring returns to realize rebound and extension, the structure is simple, the operation is convenient, the optimization is preferred, the base is provided with a first sliding groove corresponding to the fixed block, and the end part of the tightening shaft is arranged in the corresponding first sliding groove.
The first smoothing assembly comprises a first smoothing roller and a second smoothing roller, wherein the axes of the first smoothing roller and the second smoothing roller are parallel to each other, the first smoothing roller and the second smoothing roller are correspondingly arranged on two sides of the cloth, the circumferential surfaces of the first smoothing roller and the second smoothing roller are respectively in contact fit with the corresponding surfaces of the cloth, two gears which are meshed with each other are respectively sleeved and fixed on a rotating shaft of the first smoothing roller and a rotating shaft of the second smoothing roller, and a smoothing driving part for controlling the gears to rotate back and forth, when the pulled cloth passes through the smoothing assembly, the first smoothing roller and the second smoothing roller respectively roll and smooth two surfaces of the pulled cloth through a gap between the first smoothing roller and the second smoothing roller, and the pulled cloth is smoothed, so that a foundation is laid for subsequent smoothing.
The first smoothing roller comprises a first smoothing roller body with a circular cross section and two annular grooves which are correspondingly arranged at two end parts of the first smoothing roller body along the circumferential direction; the second smooths the roller include with first smooths the roller body isodiametric second smooths the roller body, and corresponding setting is in the second smooths roller body both ends, respectively with two annular matched with two bulge loops prevent that cloth from taking place the skew when smoothing the subassembly, and first smooths roller body and second smooths roller body isodiametric, can make its both smooth the speed the same to cloth two surfaces, and then guarantees the effect of smoothing on cloth two surfaces, corresponding two gear isodiametric, simple structure, convenient operation.
The invention is characterized in that two ends of the wrinkle removing roller body are respectively provided with a cylindrical extension part, the central line of one extension part passes through the center of one of two circles with equal diameter, the central line of the other extension part passes through the center of the other of the two circles with equal diameter, and the output shaft of the motor is coaxial with the rotating shaft of the wrinkle removing roller;
the smoothing driving part comprises two swing rods, two idler wheels and a pulling piece, wherein the two swing rods are positioned at two ends of the smoothing assembly, one ends of the two swing rods are respectively hinged with the base, the two idler wheels correspond to the two swing rods one by one and are respectively in running fit with the two swing rods, and the pulling piece is respectively arranged at the other end part of each swing rod, which corresponds to the first smoothing roller, or between the other end part of each swing rod and the corresponding end part of the second smoothing roller;
the two rollers are respectively in one-to-one correspondence with the two extension parts, the circumferential surfaces of the rollers are in interference fit with the circumferential surfaces of the corresponding extension parts, and the rollers are ensured to be always matched with the corresponding extension parts under the action of the pulling part;
one of them the pulling piece is located smooth subassembly one side, and another pulling piece is located smooth subassembly opposite side.
When the motor drives the wrinkle removing roller and rotates, the shaft of the extending part which uses the wrinkle removing roller body is used as the rotating shaft to rotate eccentrically, namely, a cam pair is formed between the extending part and the corresponding roller wheel, because the two extending parts are positioned on the two sides of the shaft of the wrinkle removing roller body, when the two roller wheels are acted by the corresponding extending parts, the movement directions are opposite and concrete:
taking the case that the pulling part is arranged on the first smoothing roller as an example, when one of the extending parts drives one of the rollers to move downwards, the end part of the corresponding swing rod, which is provided with the pulling part, swings downwards to drive the first smoothing roller to rotate, and at the moment, when the first smoothing roller rotates, the pulling part on the other side drives the other swing rod to move upwards, so that the roller on the other side moves upwards and is always matched with the corresponding extending part; subsequently, when another extension drove corresponding gyro wheel downstream, drive first smoothing roller and take place the rotation in opposite direction, so reciprocal, first smoothing roller takes place to make a round trip to rotate, and under the effect of gear, the second smoothes the roller and rotates along with it, can realize smoothing the subassembly and smooth the making a round trip on two surfaces of cloth, and the structure is ingenious, smoothes efficiently, and reduces motor use quantity, saves the energy consumption.
Preferably, the edge of the outer end of the extension part is provided with a limiting plate, and the stop ring and the limiting plate limit the roller, so that the roller is prevented from deviating in the operation process.
The invention is particularly characterized in that the pulling piece comprises a hinged joint rotationally connected to the swing rod, a connecting ring fixed on the hinged joint, a connecting rope with one end fixedly connected with the end corresponding to the first smoothing roller, and a tension spring arranged between the other end of the connecting rope and the connecting ring, so that the flexible buffering of the swing rod, the roller, the first smoothing roller and the like is realized, the smooth operation among all parts of the smoothing driving part is ensured, the service life of the device is prolonged, preferably, two grooves matched with the connecting rope are respectively formed at two ends of the first smoothing roller body, and the grooves are positioned at the outer sides of the corresponding annular grooves.
The ironing unit comprises a plurality of irons which act on the surface of the cloth respectively, two sliding blocks which are correspondingly arranged at two ends of at least one of the irons and are respectively matched with the base in a reciprocating sliding mode along the advancing direction of the cloth, and a translation driving component which controls the sliding blocks to move, so that the corresponding irons can carry out reciprocating ironing operation on the cloth, ironing efficiency is improved, and wrinkle removing effect is guaranteed.
The invention is characterized in that the translation driving component is provided with a rack, one end of the rack is meshed with the gear, the other end of the rack is fixedly connected with the corresponding sliding block, the ironing unit and the mechanical wrinkle removing unit are linked, the mechanical wrinkle removing operation and the ironing operation are synchronously carried out, the running continuity of the mechanism is ensured, in addition, the number of the motors can be further reduced, the energy-saving effect is ensured, and further, the number of the racks is two, the racks correspond to the two gears one by one and are respectively positioned at the outer sides of the two gears, so that the stability of the sliding process of the sliding block is ensured.
The iron is characterized by comprising a pressing part and a bearing part which are used for pressing two surfaces of the cloth, and a water tank which is communicated with the pressing part and is provided with a water filling port at the top, wherein the pressing part is in pressing fit with the upper surface of the cloth, the bearing part is in pressing fit with the lower surface of the cloth, and the pressing part is communicated with the outside at the pressing part, so that high-temperature steam in the pressing part can act on the surface of the cloth conveniently.
During the use, the water in the water tank is heated and is changed into in high temperature steam gets into the portion of compressing tightly to further act on cloth corresponding on the surface, because cloth compresses tightly by portion of compressing tightly and supporting portion, under high temperature steam's effect, can realize fast ironing, the operating efficiency is high, changes the water in the water tank into high temperature steam and is prior art, no longer gives unnecessary details here.
The pressing part comprises a cavity with an open bottom end and a plurality of pressing wheels arranged at the open end of the cavity at intervals, the axial direction of the pressing wheels is vertical to the advancing direction of the cloth, the top end of the cavity is communicated with the water tank, when the pressing part is used, high-temperature steam acts on the cloth through a gap between the pressing wheels, and the pressing wheels are in rolling fit with the surface of the cloth, so that the deformation of the cloth caused by over-clamping of an iron can be avoided, and the ironing quality is improved.
The cloth pressing device is characterized in that the pressing part and the supporting part have the same structure and are symmetrically arranged on the two surfaces of the cloth, so that the design is simplified, the batch manufacturing is convenient, and the input cost is reduced.
Correspondingly, the bearing part comprises a cavity with an opened top end, two supporting rods are correspondingly arranged at two ends of the cavity, and a plurality of press wheels are arranged at the opened end of the cavity at intervals, the axis direction of the press wheels is perpendicular to the advancing direction of the cloth, and the press wheels on the pressing part correspond to the press wheels on the bearing part in a one-to-one mode.
The bracing piece with slider/base fixed connection works as promptly the flatiron is followed when the slider is along cloth advancing direction round trip movement, the bracing piece with the slider is connected, works as when the flatiron is fixed, the bracing piece with the base is connected, and is preferred, sets up the tight regulation structure between bracing piece and the slider, or bracing piece and base, for example, is equipped with the adjustment tank along the corresponding department normal direction of cloth on slider or the base, the corresponding tip of bracing piece and adjustment tank sliding fit, and is equipped with the fastener between bracing piece and the adjustment tank, conveniently adjusts the tight degree of clamp of flatiron to cloth, improves application range and use flexibility, and is convenient for carry out the maintenance of failure.
The invention is particularly characterized in that the iron comprises a first iron and a second iron which are sequentially arranged along the cloth advancing direction, the first iron is connected with the sliding block, and the second iron is connected with the base.
The ironing unit further comprises a first steering roller positioned between the first iron and the second iron, after one surface of the cloth is ironed by the first iron, the cloth is steered by the first steering roller, and then the other surface of the cloth is ironed by the second iron, so that the ironing effect of the cloth is further ensured.
Preferably, the water filling port is located at one end of the water tank, and a water filling window matched with the water filling port is formed in one side, corresponding to the base, of the base.
The ironing unit further comprises a second steering roller arranged behind the second iron along the cloth advancing direction, so that the arrangement of a working line is convenient.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, the tightening assembly is matched with the wrinkle removing roller to uniformly pull the cloth, and then the pulled cloth is smoothed by the smoothing assembly, so that the cloth can be conveniently subjected to subsequent ironing operation, the mechanical wrinkle removing and ironing wrinkle removing of the cloth are realized, the time and labor are saved, and the wrinkle removing efficiency and the wrinkle removing effect of the cloth are improved; the wrinkle removing roller disclosed by the invention can be used for alternately arching and putting down the cloth, and can be matched with the tightening assembly to uniformly pull the cloth, so that the structure is simple, and the wrinkle removing effect is good; the first smoothing roller and the second smoothing roller are correspondingly arranged on the two sides of the cloth, so that the two surfaces of the cloth can be rolled and smoothed, a foundation is laid for subsequent smoothing, and the wrinkle removing effect is further improved; a smoothing driving part is arranged between the smoothing component and the wrinkle removing roller, so that the two surfaces of the cloth can be smoothed back and forth by the smoothing component, the structure is ingenious, the smoothing efficiency is high, the number of used motors is reduced, and the energy consumption is saved; the tension spring is arranged, so that flexible buffering of the swing rod, the roller, the first smoothing roller and the like can be realized, smooth running among all parts of the smoothing driving part is ensured, and the service life of the device is prolonged; at least one iron is arranged to move back and forth along the cloth in the advanced direction, so that the cloth can be ironed back and forth, the ironing efficiency is improved, and the wrinkle removing effect is ensured; set up the rack for realize the linkage between ironing unit and the mechanical wrinkle removal unit, guarantee that mechanical wrinkle removal operation and ironing operation go on in step, guarantee the continuity of mechanism's operation, in addition, can also further reduce motor use quantity, guarantee energy-conserving effect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the external structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the connection relationship between the components in the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection relationship of the first wrinkle smoothing roller, the second wrinkle smoothing assembly and the smoothing driving part;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a first wrinkle removing roller according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a first de-wrinkling roll according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a second wrinkle removing assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a front view of the present invention with one side of the base removed;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 7;
fig. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the iron of the present invention.
Wherein the reference numerals are: 1. cloth; 21. a tightening assembly; 211. a take-up roll; 212. tightening the shaft; 213. a telescopic cylinder; 214. a strut; 215. a spring; 22. a wrinkle removing roller; 221. a wrinkle removing roller body; 222. a baffle ring; 223. a limiting plate; 224. an extension portion; 23. a smoothing assembly; 231. a first smoothing roller; 2311. a first smoothing roller body; 2312. a ring groove; 2313. a groove; 232. a second smoothing roller; 2321. a second smoothing roller body; 2322. a convex ring; 233. a gear; 24. a smoothing drive component; 241. a hinge joint; 242. a connecting ring; 243. a tension spring; 244. connecting ropes; 245. a roller; 246. a swing rod; 31. an iron; 31a, a first iron; 31b, a second iron; 311. a water tank; 3111. a water filling port; 312a, a pressing part; 312b, a support part; 3121. a chamber; 3122. a pinch roller; 3123. a support bar; 32. a slider; 33. a first steering roller; 34. a second turning roll; 4. a base; 41. a first chute; 42. a second chute; 43. a fixed block; 44. a water adding window; 5. a rack; 6. an electric motor.
Detailed Description
In order to clearly illustrate the technical features of the present solution, the present solution is explained below by way of specific embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 9, an embodiment of the invention provides a textile wrinkle removing mechanism, which comprises bases 4, a mechanical wrinkle removing unit and an ironing unit which are sequentially arranged between the bases 4 along the advancing direction of a cloth 1, and a motor 6 for controlling the mechanical wrinkle removing unit;
the mechanical wrinkle removing unit comprises a tightening component 21, a wrinkle removing roller 22 and a smoothing component 23 which are sequentially arranged along the advancing direction of the cloth 1, wherein the tightening component 21 is matched with the wrinkle removing roller 22 to uniformly pull the cloth 1, then the smoothing component 23 is used for smoothing the pulled cloth 1, the cloth 1 is convenient to perform subsequent ironing operation, time and labor are saved, and the wrinkle removing efficiency and the wrinkle removing effect of the cloth 1 are improved.
The invention is characterized in that the wrinkle removing roller 22 comprises a wrinkle removing roller body 221, the cross section of the wrinkle removing roller body 221 is in a gourd shape formed by intersecting two circles with equal diameters, the axis of the wrinkle removing roller 22 passes through the middle point of the connecting line between the centers of the two circles with equal diameters, when the wrinkle removing roller 22 rotates along the axis direction, because of the different distances from the circumferential surface to the axis, the cloth 1 can be alternately arched and put down, and by matching with the tightening component 21, the cloth 1 can be evenly pulled, furthermore, the contact position of the wrinkle removing roller body 221 and the cloth 1 is positioned on the top surface of the wrinkle removing roller body 221, the tightening component 21 is contacted with the top surface of the cloth 1, and the contact position of the tightening component 21 and the cloth 1 is lower than the contact position of the wrinkle removing roller body 221 and the cloth 1, so as to ensure the dragging effect, further, to improve the wrinkle removing effect, preferably, the wrinkle removing roller 22 further includes blocking rings 222 correspondingly disposed at both end edges of the wrinkle removing roller body 221.
The invention is characterized in that two sides of the base 4 are respectively provided with a fixed block 43 correspondingly, the tightening assembly 21 comprises a tightening shaft 212, a tightening roller 211 which is sleeved on the tightening shaft 212 and is in rotating fit with the tightening shaft 212, and a telescopic component with a resilience function is arranged between each end of the tightening roller 211 and the corresponding fixed block 43 correspondingly, the telescopic direction of the telescopic component is along the radial direction of the tightening roller 211, in the process that the wrinkle removing roller 22 arches the cloth 1, the cloth 1 applies force to the tightening roller 211 to enable the telescopic component to retract, in the process, the cloth 1 between the tightening roller 211 and the wrinkle removing roller body 221 is pulled, in the process that the wrinkle removing roller 22 puts down the cloth 1, the contact part of the cloth 1 and the tightening roller 211 and the contact part of the wrinkle removing roller body 221 are both in a relaxed state, and because the telescopic component has the resilience function, the telescopic component drives the tightening shaft 212 and the tightening roller 211 to rebound, in order to guarantee that cloth 1 is taut again, it is so reciprocal, make cloth 1 constantly be dragged and draw the wrinkle of removing in the course of going, preferably, telescopic part includes telescopic tube 213 and branch 214 that a tip cup jointed the connection each other, and arrange spring 215 in telescopic tube 213, telescopic tube 213's the other end and the corresponding end fixed connection of tightening roller 211, branch 214's the other end and the corresponding fixed block 43 fixed connection of corresponding, spring 215's one end supports on telescopic tube 213 outer wall, the other end supports on the corresponding tip of branch 214, when telescopic part retracts, spring 215 receives the pressure and takes place the deformation, when telescopic part needs to kick-back, spring 215 replies and realizes the resilience and stretches out, moreover, the steam generator is simple in structure, and convenient for operation, preferably, set up the first spout 41 corresponding with fixed block 43 on base 4, the first spout 41 corresponding is arranged in to the end of tightening shaft 212.
The specific characteristics of the invention are that the first smoothing assembly 23 comprises a first smoothing roller 231 and a second smoothing roller 232, the axes of which are parallel to each other and are correspondingly arranged on two sides of the cloth 1, the circumferential surfaces of which are respectively in contact fit with the corresponding surfaces of the cloth 1, two gears 233 which are respectively fixed on the rotating shaft of the first smoothing roller 231 and the rotating shaft of the second smoothing roller 232 in a sleeved manner and are meshed with each other, and a smoothing driving part 24 which controls the gears 233 to rotate back and forth, when the pulled cloth 1 passes through the smoothing assembly 23, the first smoothing roller 231 and the second smoothing roller 232 respectively roll and smooth the two surfaces of the pulled cloth 1, and the pulled cloth 1 is subjected to smoothing treatment, thereby laying a foundation for subsequent smoothing.
The specific feature of the present invention is that the first smoothing roller 231 includes a first smoothing roller body 2311 having a circular cross-sectional shape, and two ring grooves 2312 provided at both ends of the first smoothing roller body 2311 in a circumferential direction; the second smooths roller 232 includes smooths roller body 2321 with the second of first smoothing roller body 2311 isodiametric, and corresponding setting smooths roller body 2321 both ends at the second, respectively with two bulge loops 2322 of two annular 2312 matched with, first smoothing roller body 2311 smooths roller body 2321 isodiametric with the second, can make its two the same to the speed of smoothing on two surfaces of cloth 1, and then guarantee the effect of smoothing on two surfaces of cloth 1, two corresponding gears 233 isodiametric, moreover, the steam generator is simple in structure, and convenient for operation.
The invention is characterized in that two ends of the wrinkle removing roller body 221 are respectively provided with a cylindrical extension part 224, wherein the center line of one extension part 224 passes through the center of one of the two circles with equal diameter, the center line of the other extension part 224 passes through the center of the other of the two circles with equal diameter, and the output shaft of the motor 6 is coaxial with the rotating shaft of the wrinkle removing roller 22;
the smoothing driving part 24 comprises two swing rods 246, two rollers 245 and a pulling part, wherein the two swing rods 246 are positioned at two ends of the smoothing component 23, one ends of the two swing rods are respectively hinged with the base 4, the two rollers 245 correspond to the two swing rods 246 one by one and are respectively in running fit with the two swing rods 246, and the pulling part is respectively arranged at the end part of the other end part of each swing rod 246 corresponding to the first smoothing roller 231 or between the other end part of each swing rod 246 and the end part of the second smoothing roller 232;
the two rollers 245 are respectively in one-to-one correspondence with the two extending parts 224, and the circumferential surfaces of the rollers 245 are in interference fit with the circumferential surfaces of the corresponding extending parts 224, so that the rollers 245 are ensured to be always matched with the corresponding extending parts 224 under the action of the pulling part;
one of the pulling members is located on one side of the leveling assembly 23, and the other pulling member is located on the other side of the leveling assembly 23.
When the motor 6 drives the wrinkle removing roller 22 to rotate, the extending portions 224 use the shaft of the wrinkle removing roller body 221 as a rotating shaft to perform eccentric rotation, that is, a cam pair is formed between the extending portions 224 and the corresponding rollers 245, and since the two extending portions 224 are located at two sides of the shaft of the wrinkle removing roller body 221, when the two rollers 245 are acted by the corresponding extending portions 224, the movement directions are opposite, specifically:
taking the example that the pulling member is disposed on the first leveling roller 231, when one of the extending portions 224 drives one of the rollers 245 to move downward, the end portion of the corresponding swing link 246 where the pulling member is disposed swings downward to drive the first leveling roller 231 to rotate, at this time, when the first leveling roller 231 rotates, the pulling member on the other side drives the other swing link 246 to move upward, so that the roller 245 thereon moves upward and is always matched with the corresponding extending portion 224; subsequently, when another extension 224 drives corresponding gyro wheel 245 downstream, drive first smoothing roller 231 and take place the rotation of opposite direction, so reciprocal, first smoothing roller 231 takes place to make a round trip to rotate, under the effect of gear 233, second smoothing roller 231 rotates along with it, can realize the back and forth smoothing of smoothing subassembly 23 to cloth 1 two surfaces, and the structure is ingenious, smooths efficiently, and reduces motor use quantity, the energy saving consumed the festival.
Preferably, a limit plate 223 is disposed at an outer end edge of the extension portion 224, and the stop ring 222 and the limit plate 223 limit the roller 245, so as to prevent the roller 245 from deviating during the operation.
The invention is characterized in that the pulling element comprises a hinged joint 241 rotatably connected to the swing rod 246, a connecting ring 242 fixed on the hinged joint 241, a connecting rope 244 with one end fixedly connected with the end corresponding to the first smoothing roller 231, and a tension spring 243 arranged between the other end of the connecting rope 244 and the connecting ring 242, so that the swing rod 246, the roller 245, the first smoothing roller 231 and the like are flexibly buffered, smooth operation among all parts of the smoothing driving part 24 is ensured, the service life of the device is prolonged, preferably, two ends of the first smoothing roller body 2311 are respectively provided with a groove 2313 matched with the connecting rope 244, and the grooves 2313 are positioned outside the corresponding ring grooves 2312.
The invention is characterized in that the ironing unit comprises a plurality of irons 31 respectively acting on the surface of the cloth 1, two sliding blocks 32 correspondingly arranged at least at two ends of one of the irons 31 and respectively matched with the base 4 in a back-and-forth sliding manner along the advancing direction of the cloth 1, and a translation driving component for controlling the sliding blocks 32 to move, so that the corresponding irons 31 carry out back-and-forth ironing operation on the cloth 1, the ironing efficiency is improved, the wrinkle removing effect is ensured, preferably, two second sliding grooves 42 are respectively arranged at two ends of the base 4 correspondingly, and the sliding blocks 32 are matched with the second sliding grooves 42.
The invention is characterized in that the translational driving component is provided with a rack 5, one end of the rack is meshed with the gear 233, the other end of the rack is fixedly connected with the corresponding slide block 32, so that the ironing unit and the mechanical wrinkle removing unit are linked, the synchronous operation of the mechanical wrinkle removing operation and the ironing operation is ensured, the running continuity of the mechanism is ensured, in addition, the use number of the motors can be further reduced, the energy-saving effect is ensured, and further, the number of the racks 5 is two, and the racks are in one-to-one correspondence with the two gears 233 and are respectively positioned at the outer sides of the two gears 233 so as to ensure the stability of the sliding process of the slide block 32.
The invention is characterized in that the iron 31 comprises a pressing part 312a and a supporting part 312b which press two surfaces of the cloth 1, and a water tank 311 which is communicated with the pressing part 312a and is provided with a water filling port 3111 at the top, wherein the pressing part 312a is in press fit with the upper surface of the cloth 1, the supporting part 312b is in press fit with the lower surface of the cloth 1, and the pressing part 312a is communicated with the outside at the pressing part, so that high-temperature steam in the pressing part acts on the surface of the cloth 1.
During the use, water in the water tank 311 is heated and is changed into high temperature steam and gets into in compressing tightly portion 312a to further act on cloth 1 corresponding on the surface, because cloth 1 compresses tightly by compressing tightly portion 312a and supporting portion 312b, under the effect of high temperature steam, can realize fast ironing, the operating efficiency is high, changes the water in the water tank 311 into high temperature steam and is prior art, does not describe here again.
The pressing part 312a is characterized by comprising a cavity 3121 with an open bottom end and a plurality of pressing wheels 3122 arranged at the open end of the cavity 3121 at intervals, the axial direction of the pressing wheels 3122 is perpendicular to the advancing direction of the cloth 1, the top end of the cavity 3121 is communicated with the water tank 311, when the ironing machine is used, high-temperature steam acts on the cloth 1 through a gap between the pressing wheels 3122, the pressing wheels 3122 are matched with the surface of the cloth in a rolling manner, deformation of the cloth 1 caused by over clamping of the iron 31 can be avoided, and the ironing quality is improved.
The invention has the specific characteristics that the pressing part 312a and the supporting part 312b have the same structure and are symmetrically arranged on the two surfaces of the cloth 1, the design is simplified, the batch manufacturing is convenient, and the input cost is reduced.
Correspondingly, the supporting portion 312b comprises a cavity 3121 with an open top end, two supporting rods 3123 correspondingly arranged at two ends of the cavity 3121, and a plurality of pressing wheels 3122 arranged at the open end of the cavity 3121 at intervals, the axial direction of the pressing wheels 3122 is perpendicular to the advancing direction of the cloth 1, and the pressing wheels 3122 on the pressing portion 312a and the pressing wheels 3122 on the supporting portion 312b are in one-to-one correspondence.
The supporting rod 3123 is fixedly connected with the sliding block 32 or the base 4, that is, when the iron 31 moves back and forth along the traveling direction of the cloth 1 along with the sliding block 32, the supporting rod 3123 is connected with the sliding block 32, when the iron 31 is fixed, the supporting rod 3123 is connected with the base 4, preferably, an elastic adjustment structure is arranged between the supporting rod 3123 and the sliding block 32 or between the supporting rod 3123 and the base 4, for example, an adjustment groove along the normal direction of the corresponding part of the cloth 1 is arranged on the sliding block 32 or the base 4, the corresponding end of the supporting rod 3123 is in sliding fit with the adjustment groove, and a fastener is arranged between the supporting rod 3123 and the adjustment groove, so that the clamping degree of the iron 31 to the cloth 1 can be conveniently adjusted, the use range and the use flexibility are improved, and the fault maintenance is facilitated.
The invention is also particularly characterized in that the iron 31 comprises a first iron 31a and a second iron 31b arranged in sequence along the running direction of the cloth 1, the first iron 31a being connected to the slider 32 and the second iron 31b being connected to the base 4.
The ironing unit further comprises a first turning roller 33 positioned between the first iron 31a and the second iron 31b, after one surface of the cloth 1 is ironed by the first iron 31a, the cloth 1 is turned by the first turning roller 33, and then the other surface of the cloth 1 is ironed by the second iron 31b, so that the ironing effect of the cloth 1 is further ensured.
Preferably, the water filling port 3111 is located at one end of the water tank 311, and a water filling window 44 matched with the water filling port 3111 is formed on the corresponding side of the base 4.
The ironing unit also comprises, in particular, a second turning roller 34, arranged behind the second iron 31b, in the direction of travel of the piece of cloth 1, to facilitate the layout of the line.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (10)
1. A textile wrinkle removing mechanism is characterized by comprising a base (4), a mechanical wrinkle removing unit and an ironing unit which are sequentially arranged between the bases (4) along the advancing direction of cloth (1), and a motor (6) for controlling the mechanical wrinkle removing unit;
the mechanical wrinkle removing unit comprises a tightening assembly (21), a wrinkle removing roller (22) and a smoothing assembly (23) which are sequentially arranged along the advancing direction of the cloth (1).
2. A textile wrinkle chasing mechanism according to claim 1, characterised in that the wrinkle chasing roller (22) comprises a wrinkle chasing roller body (221), the cross-sectional shape of the wrinkle chasing roller body (221) is arranged as a gourd formed by the intersection of two circles of equal diameter, and the axis of the wrinkle chasing roller (22) passes through the midpoint of the line between the centres of the circles of equal diameter.
3. The textile wrinkle removing mechanism according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that a fixing block (43) is respectively arranged on two corresponding sides of the base (4), the tightening assembly (21) comprises a tightening shaft (212), a tightening roller (211) sleeved on the tightening shaft (212) and rotatably matched with the tightening shaft (212), and a telescopic component with a resilience function is respectively arranged between each end of the tightening roller (211) and the corresponding fixing block (43).
4. A textile wrinkle removing mechanism according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that the first smoothing assembly (23) comprises a first smoothing roller (231) and a second smoothing roller (232) which have parallel axes and are correspondingly arranged on both sides of the cloth (1), and the circumferential surfaces of the first smoothing roller and the second smoothing roller are respectively in contact fit with the corresponding surfaces of the cloth (1), two gears (233) which are respectively fixed on the rotating shaft of the first smoothing roller (231) and the rotating shaft of the second smoothing roller (232) in a sleeved mode and are meshed with each other, and a smoothing driving component (24) which controls the gears (233) to rotate back and forth.
5. The textile wrinkle removing mechanism according to claim 4, wherein the first smoothing roller (231) comprises a first smoothing roller body (2311) with a circular cross-sectional shape, and two ring grooves (2312) which are circumferentially opened at both ends of the first smoothing roller body (2311) correspondingly; the second smoothing roller (232) comprises a second smoothing roller body (2321) with the same diameter as the first smoothing roller body (2311), and two convex rings (2322) which are correspondingly arranged at two ends of the second smoothing roller body (2321) and are respectively matched with the two annular grooves (2312).
6. The textile wrinkle removing mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that the wrinkle removing roller body (221) is provided with a cylindrical extension part (224) at each end, wherein the center line of one extension part (224) passes through the center of one of two circles with equal diameter, the center line of the other extension part (224) passes through the center of the other circle with equal diameter, and the output shaft of the motor (6) is coaxial with the rotating shaft of the wrinkle removing roller (22);
the flattening driving part (24) comprises two swing rods (246) which are positioned at two ends of the flattening assembly (23), one ends of the two swing rods are respectively hinged with the base (4), two rollers (245) which correspond to the two swing rods (246) one by one and are respectively in running fit with the two swing rods (246), and a pulling piece is respectively arranged at the other end of each swing rod (246) corresponding to the first flattening roller (231) or between the other end of each swing rod (246) and the corresponding end of the second flattening roller (232);
the two rollers (245) are respectively in one-to-one correspondence with the two extending parts (224), and the circumferential surface of each roller (245) is in interference fit with the circumferential surface of the corresponding extending part (224);
one of the pulling pieces is positioned on one side of the smoothing assembly (23), and the other pulling piece is positioned on the other side of the smoothing assembly (23).
7. The fabric wrinkle removing mechanism according to claim 6, wherein the pulling member comprises a hinge head (241) rotatably connected to the swing link (246), a connection ring (242) fixed to the hinge head (241), a connection rope (244) having one end fixedly connected to the corresponding end of the first smoothing roller (231), and a tension spring (243) disposed between the other end of the connection rope (244) and the connection ring (242).
8. A textile wrinkle removing mechanism as claimed in any one of claims 1-7, characterized in that the ironing unit comprises several irons (31) acting on the surface of the cloth (1), respectively, two sliders (32) correspondingly arranged at least at two ends of one of the irons (31) and slidably engaged with the base (4) back and forth along the traveling direction of the cloth (1), respectively, and a translational drive member controlling the movement of the sliders (32).
9. A textile wrinkle removing mechanism according to claim 8, characterized in that the translational drive part is provided as a rack (5) with one end engaged with the gear (233) and the other end fixedly connected with the corresponding slider (32).
10. A fabric wrinkle removing mechanism according to claim 8 or 9, characterized in that the iron (31) comprises a pressing part (312 a) and a supporting part (312 b) for pressing both surfaces of the cloth (1), and a water tank (311) which is communicated with the pressing part (312 a) and is provided with a water filling opening (3111) at the top, wherein the pressing part (312 a) is tightly matched with the upper surface of the cloth (1), the supporting part (312 b) is tightly matched with the lower surface of the cloth (1), and the pressing part (312 a) is communicated with the outside at the pressing part.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110548908.6A CN113445241B (en) | 2021-05-20 | 2021-05-20 | Textile wrinkle removing mechanism |
| PCT/CN2021/095265 WO2022241775A1 (en) | 2021-05-20 | 2021-05-21 | Textile wrinkle removing mechanism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110548908.6A CN113445241B (en) | 2021-05-20 | 2021-05-20 | Textile wrinkle removing mechanism |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN113445241A true CN113445241A (en) | 2021-09-28 |
| CN113445241B CN113445241B (en) | 2022-03-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110548908.6A Active CN113445241B (en) | 2021-05-20 | 2021-05-20 | Textile wrinkle removing mechanism |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113445241B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2022241775A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN116240692A (en) * | 2023-05-11 | 2023-06-09 | 江苏鸿上纺织科技有限公司 | Ironing equipment and method suitable for textile fabrics |
| CN116377681A (en) * | 2023-04-10 | 2023-07-04 | 桐乡市奕鸣纺织整理有限公司 | Wrinkle removing device for textile fabric |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN115897113B (en) * | 2022-12-15 | 2023-08-15 | 诸暨市真鑫染整有限公司 | Wrinkle removing device for cloth production and processing |
| CN116638850B (en) * | 2023-06-25 | 2023-12-19 | 上海花画无纺布科技有限公司 | Lamination equipment is used in non-woven fabrics production |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN113445241B (en) | 2022-03-29 |
| WO2022241775A1 (en) | 2022-11-24 |
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