WO2022241775A1 - Textile wrinkle removing mechanism - Google Patents

Textile wrinkle removing mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022241775A1
WO2022241775A1 PCT/CN2021/095265 CN2021095265W WO2022241775A1 WO 2022241775 A1 WO2022241775 A1 WO 2022241775A1 CN 2021095265 W CN2021095265 W CN 2021095265W WO 2022241775 A1 WO2022241775 A1 WO 2022241775A1
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smoothing
cloth
roller
wrinkle
wrinkle removing
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PCT/CN2021/095265
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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张伟
曲铭海
杨帆
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德州学院
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Publication of WO2022241775A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022241775A1/en

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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06CFINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
    • D06C15/00Calendering, pressing, ironing, glossing or glazing textile fabrics
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06CFINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
    • D06C15/00Calendering, pressing, ironing, glossing or glazing textile fabrics
    • D06C15/10Calendering, pressing, ironing, glossing or glazing textile fabrics between flat plates of a press

Abstract

The present invention discloses a textile wrinkle removing mechanism, and relates to the technical field of textile machinery. The technical solution comprises: a textile wrinkle removing mechanism, which comprises a seat, and a mechanical wrinkle removing unit and an ironing unit which are sequentially arranged in the seat along a traveling direction of cloth, and a motor for controlling the mechanical wrinkle removing unit; the mechanical wrinkle removing unit comprises a tightening assembly, a wrinkle removing roller, and a smoothing assembly which are sequentially arranged along the traveling direction of a cloth. Beneficial effects of the present invention comprise: the textile wrinkle removing mechanism provided in the present invention is cleverly designed, time-saving and labor-saving, has high wrinkle removal efficiency, a good wrinkle removal effect, low energy consumption, and smooth operation, and can be used for mass industrial production.

Description

一种纺织品除皱机构A textile wrinkle removing mechanism 技术领域technical field
本发明涉及纺织机械技术领域,特别涉及一种纺织品除皱机构。The invention relates to the technical field of textile machinery, in particular to a textile wrinkle removing mechanism.
背景技术Background technique
纺织品是纺织纤维经过加工制造而成的一种产品,随着现代纺织业的快速发展,各种新型纺织材料的不断被发现及广泛使用,成为不可或缺的日常用品。纺织品在过程中不可避免的会产生褶皱,这些褶皱如果不能去除,会影响纺织品的色彩和光滑度,从而降低纺织品的质量,影响其后续的销售,现有技术中,去除褶皱的方法通常是采用挂烫机或者电熨斗,这两种方式虽然具有结构简单,操作方便等优点,但是需要投入大量人力,费时费力,有碍于生产效率的提高,而用于工业生产中去除褶皱的方法,目前一般采用烘干手段,但此种方式速度慢、除皱效果不理想,有待进一步的改进。Textiles are products made from textile fibers. With the rapid development of the modern textile industry, various new textile materials have been discovered and widely used, and have become indispensable daily necessities. Textiles will inevitably produce wrinkles during the process. If these wrinkles cannot be removed, they will affect the color and smoothness of the textiles, thereby reducing the quality of the textiles and affecting their subsequent sales. In the prior art, the method for removing wrinkles is usually to use Garment ironing machine or electric iron, although these two methods have the advantages of simple structure and convenient operation, they need to invest a lot of manpower, are time-consuming and laborious, and hinder the improvement of production efficiency. However, the method for removing wrinkles in industrial production is currently Drying is generally used, but this method is slow and the wrinkle removal effect is not ideal, so it needs further improvement.
如何解决上述技术问题为本发明面临的课题。How to solve the above technical problems is the subject of the present invention.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了能够解决上述现有技术中的问题,本发明提供了一种省时省力、除皱效率高且除皱效果好、设计巧妙、能耗低、作业顺畅、可进行批量工业化生产的纺织品除皱机构。In order to be able to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a textile wrinkle-removing product that saves time and labor, has high wrinkle-removing efficiency, good wrinkle-removing effect, ingenious design, low energy consumption, smooth operation, and can be mass-produced industrially. mechanism.
为了实现上述发明目的,本发明提供了一种纺织品除皱机构,其中,包括底座,沿布匹行进方向依次设置在所述底座间的机械除皱单元和熨平单元,以及控制所述机械除皱单元的电机;In order to achieve the purpose of the above invention, the present invention provides a textile wrinkle removal mechanism, which includes a base, a mechanical wrinkle removal unit and an ironing unit arranged between the bases in sequence along the cloth traveling direction, and controls the mechanical wrinkle removal motor of the unit;
所述机械除皱单元包括沿所述布匹行进方向依次设置的收紧组件、除皱辊和抚平组件,其中,收紧组件配合除皱辊对布匹进行均匀拽拉,然后由抚平组件对拽拉后的布匹进行抚平操作,便于布匹进行后续的熨平作业,省时省力,提高布匹的除皱效率及除皱效果。The mechanical wrinkle-removing unit includes a tightening assembly, a wrinkle-removing roller, and a smoothing assembly arranged in sequence along the direction of travel of the cloth, wherein the tightening assembly cooperates with the wrinkle-removing roller to pull the cloth uniformly, and then the smoothing assembly The pulled cloth is smoothed, which facilitates the subsequent ironing operation of the cloth, saves time and effort, and improves the wrinkle removal efficiency and effect of the cloth.
本发明的具体特点还有,所述除皱辊包括除皱辊本体,所述除皱辊本体的横截面形状设置为由等径的两圆相交形成的葫芦形,所述除皱辊的轴线通过等径两圆圆心之间连线的中点,当除皱辊沿轴线方向发生转动时,由于其周向面至其轴线的距离不同,可对布匹进行交替的拱起、放下操作,配合收紧组件, 即可对布匹实现均匀拽拉,进一步的,除皱辊本体与布匹相接触处位于除皱辊本体顶面上,收紧组件与布匹的顶面相接触,且收紧组件与布匹相接触处低于除皱辊本体与布匹相接触处,保证拽拉效果,进而提高除皱效果,优选的,所述除皱辊还包括相对应设置在所述除皱辊本体两端边缘处的挡环,防止布匹通过除皱辊时发生偏移。The specific features of the present invention are also that the wrinkle-removing roller includes a wrinkle-removing roller body, the cross-sectional shape of the wrinkle-removing roller body is set as a gourd shape formed by the intersection of two equal-diameter circles, and the axis of the wrinkle-removing roller Through the midpoint of the connecting line between the centers of two equal diameter circles, when the wrinkle removing roller rotates along the axis direction, the cloth can be alternately raised and lowered due to the different distances from its circumferential surface to its axis. Tighten the assembly to pull the cloth evenly. Further, the contact point between the wrinkle-removing roller body and the cloth is located on the top surface of the wrinkle-removing roller body, the tightening assembly is in contact with the top surface of the cloth, and the tightening assembly is in contact with the cloth The contact point is lower than the contact point between the wrinkle-removing roller body and the cloth, so as to ensure the pulling effect and improve the wrinkle-removing effect. Preferably, the wrinkle-removing roller also includes The retaining ring prevents the cloth from shifting when it passes through the de-crease roller.
本发明的具体特点还有,所述底座两侧相对应各设置一个固定块,所述收紧组件包括收紧轴,套接在所述收紧轴上、且与所述收紧轴转动配合的收紧辊,以及相对应在所述收紧辊的每一端与相对应的所述固定块之间各设置一个具有回弹功能的伸缩部件,所述伸缩部件的伸缩方向沿所述收紧辊的径向方向,在除皱辊将布匹拱起的过程中,布匹对收紧辊施力,使得伸缩部件缩回,此过程中,收紧辊及除皱辊本体之间的布匹被拽拉,在除皱辊将布匹放下的过程中,布匹与收紧辊相接触处、除皱辊本体相接触处均处于放松状态,由于伸缩部件具有回弹功能,此时伸缩部件带动收紧轴及收紧辊回弹,以保证布匹复被拉紧,如此往复,使得布匹在行进过程中不断被拽拉除皱,优选的,所述伸缩部件包括一端部相互套接连接的伸缩筒和支杆,以及置于所述伸缩筒内的弹簧,所述伸缩筒的另一端与所述收紧辊相对应的端部固定连接,所述支杆的另一端与相对应的所述固定块固定连接,所述弹簧的一端抵在所述伸缩筒外壁上,另一端抵在所述支杆相对应的端部,当伸缩部件缩回时,弹簧受压发生形变,当伸缩部件需要回弹时,弹簧回复实现回弹伸出,结构简单,操作方便,优选的,所述底座上开设与所述固定块相对应的第一滑槽,所述收紧轴端部置于相对应的所述第一滑槽内。The specific feature of the present invention is that a fixed block is arranged correspondingly on both sides of the base, and the tightening assembly includes a tightening shaft, which is sleeved on the tightening shaft and rotatably matched with the tightening shaft Take-up rollers, and correspondingly set a telescopic member with a rebound function between each end of the take-up roller and the corresponding fixed block, the telescopic direction of the telescopic member is along the direction of the tightening In the radial direction of the roller, when the crease-removing roller arches the cloth, the cloth exerts force on the take-up roller, so that the telescopic part retracts. During this process, the cloth between the take-up roller and the crease-removing roller body is pulled Pull, during the process of putting down the cloth by the de-crease roller, the contact between the cloth and the take-up roller and the body of the de-de-crease roller are all in a relaxed state. Since the telescopic parts have a rebound function, the telescopic parts drive the take-up shaft at this time And the take-up roller rebounds to ensure that the cloth is tightened again, and reciprocates in this way, so that the cloth is continuously pulled and wrinkled during the traveling process. Preferably, the telescopic component includes a telescopic tube and a support with one end connected to each other. Rod, and the spring placed in the telescopic tube, the other end of the telescopic tube is fixedly connected to the end corresponding to the take-up roller, and the other end of the pole is fixed to the corresponding fixed block Connection, one end of the spring is against the outer wall of the telescopic cylinder, and the other end is against the corresponding end of the pole. When the telescopic part is retracted, the spring is compressed and deformed. When the telescopic part needs to rebound , the spring returns to realize rebounding and stretching out, the structure is simple, and the operation is convenient. Preferably, the base is provided with a first chute corresponding to the fixed block, and the end of the tightening shaft is placed on the corresponding in the first chute.
本发明的具体特点还有,所述第抚平组件包括轴线相互平行、相对应设置在所述布匹两侧、且圆周面分别与所述布匹相对应的表面接触配合的第一抚平辊和第二抚平辊,分别套接固定在所述第一抚平辊的转轴与所述第二抚平辊的转轴上、相互啮合的两个齿轮,以及控制所述齿轮来回转动的抚平驱动部件,经拽拉的布匹经抚平组件时,经过第一抚平辊与第二抚平辊之间的间隙,由第一抚平辊、第二抚平辊分别对其两表面进行滚动抚平,对拽拉后的布匹进行平整处理,为后续熨平奠定基础。The specific feature of the present invention is that the first smoothing assembly includes a first smoothing roller and a first smoothing roller whose axes are parallel to each other and are correspondingly arranged on both sides of the cloth, and whose circumferential surfaces are respectively in contact with the corresponding surfaces of the cloth. The second smoothing roller is respectively sleeved and fixed on the rotating shaft of the first smoothing roller and the rotating shaft of the second smoothing roller, two gears meshing with each other, and a smoothing drive that controls the rotation of the gears back and forth Parts, when the pulled cloth passes through the smoothing assembly, it passes through the gap between the first smoothing roller and the second smoothing roller, and the first smoothing roller and the second smoothing roller roll and smooth the two surfaces respectively. Flattening, flattening the pulled cloth to lay a foundation for subsequent ironing.
本发明的具体特点还有,所述第一抚平辊包括横截面形状为圆形的第一抚平辊本体,以及沿周向相对应开设在所述第一抚平辊本体两端部的两个环槽; 所述第二抚平辊包括与所述第一抚平辊本体等径的第二抚平辊本体,以及相对应设置在所述第二抚平辊本体两端、分别与两个所述环槽相配合的两个凸环,防止布匹通过抚平组件时发生偏移,第一抚平辊本体与第二抚平辊本体等径,可使得其两者对布匹两表面的抚平速度相同,进而保证布匹两表面的抚平效果,相对应的两个所述齿轮等径,结构简单,操作方便。The specific feature of the present invention is that the first smoothing roller includes a first smoothing roller body with a circular cross-sectional shape, and two The ring groove; the second smoothing roller includes a second smoothing roller body with the same diameter as the first smoothing roller body, and correspondingly arranged at both ends of the second smoothing roller body, respectively with two The two convex rings matched with the ring groove prevent the cloth from shifting when it passes through the smoothing assembly. The first smoothing roller body and the second smoothing roller body are equal in diameter, so that they can smooth the two surfaces of the cloth. The smoothing speed is the same, thereby ensuring the smoothing effect of the two surfaces of the cloth, and the corresponding two said gears are equal in diameter, simple in structure, and easy to operate.
本发明的具体特点还有,所述除皱辊本体两端各设置一个圆柱形的延伸部,其中一个所述延伸部的中心线通过等径两圆中其中一个圆的圆心,另一个所述延伸部的中心线通过等径两圆中另一个圆的圆心,所述电机的输出轴与所述除皱辊的转轴同轴;The specific feature of the present invention is also that a cylindrical extension is provided at both ends of the wrinkle removing roller body, the center line of one of the extensions passes through the center of one of the two equal diameter circles, and the other of the extensions The centerline of the extension part passes through the center of the other of the two equal-diameter circles, and the output shaft of the motor is coaxial with the rotation axis of the wrinkle-removing roller;
所述抚平驱动部件包括位于所述抚平组件两端、一端分别与所述底座铰接连接的两个摆杆,与两个所述摆杆一一对应、且分别与两个所述摆杆转动配合的两个滚轮,以及在所述摆杆另一端部与所述第一抚平辊相对应的端部、或在所述摆杆另一端部与所述第二抚平辊相对应的端部之间各设置一个拉动件;The smoothing driving part includes two swing rods located at both ends of the smoothing assembly, one end of which is respectively hingedly connected to the base, corresponding to the two swing rods one by one, and connected to the two swing rods respectively. Two rollers that are rotatably engaged, and the end corresponding to the first smoothing roller at the other end of the swing rod, or the second smoothing roller at the other end of the swing rod A pulling piece is arranged between the ends;
两个所述滚轮分别与两个所述延伸部一一对应,且所述滚轮的周向面与相对应的所述延伸部的周向面抵触配合,在拉动件的作用下,保证滚轮始终与相对应的延伸部相配合;The two rollers are in one-to-one correspondence with the two extensions respectively, and the peripheral surfaces of the rollers are in conflict with the peripheral surfaces of the corresponding extensions. Under the action of the pulling member, it is ensured that the rollers are always Cooperate with the corresponding extension;
其中一个所述拉动件位于所述抚平组件一侧,另一个所述拉动件位于所述抚平组件另一侧。One of the pulling members is located on one side of the smoothing assembly, and the other pulling member is located on the other side of the smoothing assembly.
当电机带动除皱辊发生转动时,延伸部以除皱辊本体的轴为转轴进行偏心转动,即延伸部与相对应的滚轮之间构成凸轮副,由于两个延伸部位于除皱辊本体的轴的两侧,则两个滚轮受相对应的延伸部作用时,运动方向相反,具体的:When the motor drives the wrinkle-removing roller to rotate, the extension part rotates eccentrically with the shaft of the wrinkle-removing roller body as the rotating shaft, that is, a cam pair is formed between the extension part and the corresponding roller. On both sides of the shaft, when the two rollers are affected by the corresponding extension, the direction of movement is opposite, specifically:
以拉动件设置在第一抚平辊上为例,当其中一个延伸部带动其中一个滚轮向下运动时,相对应的摆杆设置拉动件的端部向下摆动,带动第一抚平辊发生转动,此时,当第一抚平辊发生转动时,另一侧的拉动件带动另一个摆杆向上运动,使得其上的滚轮向上运动,与相对应的延伸部始终配合;随后,当另一个延伸部带动相对应的滚轮向下运动时,带动第一抚平辊发生相反方向的转动,如此往复,第一抚平辊发生来回转动,在齿轮的作用下,第二抚平辊随其转动,即可实现抚平组件对布匹两表面的来回抚平,结构巧妙,抚平效率高,且减少电机使用数量,节省能耗。Take the pulling piece set on the first smoothing roller as an example, when one of the extensions drives one of the rollers to move downward, the end of the corresponding swing rod is set to swing down the pulling piece, driving the first smoothing roller to move downward. At this time, when the first smoothing roller rotates, the pulling member on the other side drives the other swing rod to move upward, so that the roller on it moves upward and cooperates with the corresponding extension all the time; subsequently, when the other When an extension part drives the corresponding roller to move downward, it drives the first smoothing roller to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the first smoothing roller rotates back and forth, and under the action of the gear, the second smoothing roller follows it. Rotate to realize the back and forth smoothing of the two surfaces of the cloth by the smoothing component. The structure is ingenious, the smoothing efficiency is high, and the number of motors used is reduced to save energy consumption.
优选的,所述延伸部外端边缘处设有限位板,所述挡环与所述限位板对所述滚轮进行限位,防止作业过程中滚轮发生偏离。Preferably, a limiting plate is provided at the outer edge of the extension part, and the stop ring and the limiting plate limit the rollers to prevent the rollers from deviating during operation.
本发明的具体特点还有,所述拉动件包括转动连接在所述摆杆上的铰接头,固定在所述铰接头上的连接环,一端与所述第一抚平辊相对应端部固定连接的连接绳,以及设置在所述连接绳另一端与所述连接环之间的拉簧,实现对摆杆、滚轮、第一抚平辊等的柔性缓冲,保证抚平驱动部件各部件之间运行顺畅,同时提高装置的使用寿命,优选的,所述第一抚平辊本体两端各开设一个与所述连接绳相配合的凹槽,所述凹槽位于相对应的所述环槽外侧。The specific features of the present invention are also that the pulling member includes a hinged joint rotatably connected to the swing rod, a connecting ring fixed on the hinged joint, and one end is fixed to the corresponding end of the first smoothing roller. The connected connecting rope, and the tension spring arranged between the other end of the connecting rope and the connecting ring, realize the flexible buffering of the swing rod, the roller, the first smoothing roller, etc., and ensure smoothing smooth operation between the two, while improving the service life of the device, preferably, each of the two ends of the first smoothing roller body is provided with a groove that matches the connecting rope, and the groove is located in the corresponding ring groove outside.
本发明的具体特点还有,所述熨平单元包括分别作用于所述布匹表面上的若干个熨斗,相对应至少设置在其中一个所述熨斗两端、沿所述布匹的行进方向分别与所述底座来回滑动配合的两个滑块,以及控制所述滑块发生运动的平移驱动部件,使得相对应的熨斗对布匹进行来回熨平作业,提高熨平效率,保证除皱效果,优选的,所述底座两端相对应各开设一个第二滑槽,所述滑块与所述第二滑槽相配合。The specific feature of the present invention is that the ironing unit includes a plurality of irons respectively acting on the surface of the cloth, which are correspondingly arranged at least at both ends of one of the irons, and are respectively connected to the two ends of the iron along the traveling direction of the cloth. The two sliders that slide back and forth on the base, and the translational drive component that controls the movement of the sliders, enable the corresponding iron to perform back and forth ironing operations on the cloth, improve the ironing efficiency, and ensure the wrinkle removal effect. Preferably, Two ends of the base are correspondingly provided with a second chute, and the slider is matched with the second chute.
本发明的具体特点还有,所述平移驱动部件设置为一端部与所述齿轮相啮合、另一端与相对应的所述滑块固定连接的齿条,使得熨平单元与机械除皱单元之间实现联动,保证机械除皱作业与熨平作业同步进行,保证机构运行的连贯性,此外,还可以进一步减少电机使用数量,保证节能效果,进一步的,齿条的数量设置为两个,且与两个齿轮一一对应,分别位于两个齿轮外侧,以保证滑块滑动过程的稳定性。The specific feature of the present invention is that the translation drive part is set as a rack with one end meshed with the gear and the other end fixedly connected with the corresponding slider, so that the ironing unit and the mechanical wrinkle removal unit Linkage is realized between them to ensure that the mechanical wrinkle removal operation and ironing operation are carried out simultaneously, ensuring the continuity of the mechanism operation. In addition, the number of motors used can be further reduced to ensure energy-saving effects. Further, the number of racks is set to two, and Corresponding to the two gears one by one, they are respectively located outside the two gears to ensure the stability of the slider sliding process.
本发明的具体特点还有,所述熨斗包括将所述布匹两表面压紧的压紧部和承托部,以及与所述压紧部相连通、顶部设有加水口的水箱,其中,所述压紧部与所述布匹的上表面压紧配合,所述承托部与所述布匹的下表面压紧配合,所述压紧部于压紧处与外界相连通,便于其内高温蒸汽作用于布匹表面上。The specific feature of the present invention is that the iron includes a pressing part and a supporting part that press the two surfaces of the cloth, and a water tank that communicates with the pressing part and has a water inlet on the top, wherein the The pressing part is press fit with the upper surface of the cloth, the supporting part is press fit with the lower surface of the cloth, and the press part is connected with the outside at the press part, so that the high-temperature steam in it can Acts on the surface of the cloth.
使用时,水箱内的水受热转变为高温蒸汽进入压紧部内,并进一步作用于布匹相对应的表面上,由于布匹由压紧部及承托部进行压紧,在高温蒸汽的作用下,即可实现快速熨平,作业效率高,将水箱内的水转变为高温蒸汽为现有技术,在此不再赘述。When in use, the water in the water tank is heated and transformed into high-temperature steam into the compacting part, and further acts on the corresponding surface of the cloth. Since the cloth is compacted by the compacting part and the supporting part, under the action of high-temperature steam, that is Fast ironing can be realized, and the operation efficiency is high. It is an existing technology to convert the water in the water tank into high-temperature steam, and details will not be repeated here.
本发明的具体特点还有,所述压紧部包括底端开敞的腔室,以及相间隔设置在所述腔室开敞端的若干个压轮,所述压轮的轴线方向与所述布匹的行进方 向相垂直,所述腔室的顶端与所述水箱相连通,使用时,高温蒸汽通过压轮之间的间隙作用于布匹上,压轮与布匹表面滚动配合,可以避免熨斗对布匹过度夹紧造成的形变,提高熨平质量。The specific features of the present invention are also that the pressing part includes a chamber with an open bottom, and several pressure rollers arranged at intervals at the open end of the chamber, and the axial direction of the pressure rollers is in the same direction as the cloth. The direction of travel is perpendicular to the direction of travel, and the top of the chamber is connected to the water tank. When in use, high-temperature steam acts on the cloth through the gap between the pressure rollers. Deformation caused by clamping improves the quality of ironing.
本发明的具体特点还有,所述压紧部与所述承托部的结构相同,且在所述布匹两表面上对称布置,简化设计,方便批量制作,减少投入成本。The specific features of the present invention are that the pressing part and the supporting part have the same structure, and are arranged symmetrically on both surfaces of the cloth, which simplifies the design, facilitates mass production, and reduces input costs.
对应的,所述承托部包括顶端开敞的腔室,相对应设置在所述腔室两端的两个支撑杆,以及相间隔设置在所述腔室开敞端的若干个压轮,所述压轮的轴线方向与所述布匹的行进方向相垂直,位于所述压紧部上的压轮与位于所述承托部上的压轮一一对应。Correspondingly, the supporting part includes a chamber with an open top, two supporting rods arranged at both ends of the chamber, and several pressure rollers arranged at the open end of the chamber at intervals. The axial direction of the pressing rollers is perpendicular to the traveling direction of the cloth, and the pressing rollers on the pressing part correspond to the pressing rollers on the supporting part one by one.
所述支撑杆与所述滑块/或所述底座固定连接,即当所述熨斗随所述滑块沿布匹行进方向来回移动时,所述支撑杆与所述滑块相连接,当所述熨斗为固定时,所述支撑杆与所述底座相连接,优选的,支撑杆与滑块之间、或支撑杆与底座设置松紧调节结构,例如,滑块或底座上设有沿布匹相对应处法线方向的调节槽,支撑杆相对应端部与调节槽滑动配合,且支撑杆与调节槽之间设有紧固件,方便调节熨斗对布匹的夹紧程度,提高使用范围及使用灵活性,且便于进行故障维护。The support rod is fixedly connected with the slider/or the base, that is, when the iron moves back and forth with the slider along the traveling direction of the cloth, the support rod is connected with the slider, when the When the iron is fixed, the support rod is connected to the base. Preferably, an elastic adjustment structure is provided between the support rod and the slider, or between the support rod and the base. For example, the slider or the base is provided with a corresponding The adjustment groove in the normal direction, the corresponding end of the support rod is slidingly matched with the adjustment groove, and there are fasteners between the support rod and the adjustment groove, which is convenient for adjusting the clamping degree of the iron to the cloth, improving the scope of use and flexible use reliability and easy maintenance.
本发明的具体特点还有,所述熨斗包括沿所述布匹行进方向依次设置的第一熨斗和第二熨斗,所述第一熨斗与所述滑块相连接,所述第二熨斗与所述底座相连接。The specific feature of the present invention is that the iron includes a first iron and a second iron arranged in sequence along the traveling direction of the cloth, the first iron is connected with the slider, and the second iron is connected with the The base is connected.
所述熨平单元还包括位于所述第一熨斗与所述第二熨斗之间的第一转向辊,第一熨斗对布匹的一表面进行熨平处理后,由第一转向辊对布匹进行转向,之后由第二熨斗对布匹的另一表面进行熨平处理,进一步保证布匹的熨平效果。The ironing unit further includes a first turning roller located between the first iron and the second iron. After the first iron irons a surface of the cloth, the cloth is turned by the first turning roller. Afterwards, the other surface of the cloth is ironed by the second iron to further ensure the ironing effect of the cloth.
优选的,所述加水口位于的所述水箱一端,所述底座相对应一侧开设与所述加水口相配合的加水窗。Preferably, the water filling port is located at one end of the water tank, and a water filling window matching the water filling port is provided on the corresponding side of the base.
本发明的具体特点还有,所述熨平单元还包括沿所述布匹行进方向设置在所述第二熨斗后方的第二转向辊,方便对作业线进行布置。The specific feature of the present invention is that the ironing unit further includes a second turning roller arranged behind the second iron along the traveling direction of the cloth, so as to facilitate the arrangement of the working line.
本发明的有益效果是:本发明通过收紧组件配合除皱辊对布匹进行均匀拽拉,然后由抚平组件对拽拉后的布匹进行抚平操作,便于布匹进行后续的熨平作业,实现布匹的机械除皱与熨平除皱,省时省力,提高布匹的除皱效率及除皱效果;本发明中的除皱辊对布匹进行交替的拱起、放下操作,配合收紧组件, 即可对布匹实现均匀拽拉,结构简单,除皱效果好;在布匹两侧相对应设置第一抚平辊和第二抚平辊,可以对布匹两表面进行滚动抚平,为后续熨平奠定基础,进一步提高除皱效果;在抚平组件与除皱辊之间设置抚平驱动部件,可实现抚平组件对布匹两表面的来回抚平,结构巧妙,抚平效率高,同时减少电机使用数量,节省能耗;设置拉簧,可实现对摆杆、滚轮、第一抚平辊等的柔性缓冲,保证抚平驱动部件各部件之间运行顺畅,同时提高装置的使用寿命;设置至少一个熨斗沿布匹先进方向来回移动,可以对布匹进行来回熨平作业,提高熨平效率,保证除皱效果;设置齿条,使得熨平单元与机械除皱单元之间实现联动,保证机械除皱作业与熨平作业同步进行,保证机构运行的连贯性,此外,还可以进一步减少电机使用数量,保证节能效果。The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention uses the tightening assembly to cooperate with the wrinkle-removing roller to evenly pull the cloth, and then smoothes the pulled cloth by the smoothing assembly, which facilitates the subsequent ironing operation of the cloth and realizes The mechanical wrinkle removal and ironing wrinkle removal of the cloth saves time and effort, and improves the wrinkle removal efficiency and effect of the cloth; the wrinkle removal roller in the present invention performs alternate arching and lowering operations on the cloth, and cooperates with the tightening component, that is The cloth can be pulled evenly, the structure is simple, and the wrinkle removal effect is good; the first smoothing roller and the second smoothing roller are set correspondingly on both sides of the cloth, which can roll and smooth the two surfaces of the cloth, laying a solid foundation for subsequent ironing. The foundation further improves the wrinkle removal effect; the smoothing drive part is set between the smoothing component and the wrinkle removing roller, which can realize the smoothing component to smooth the two surfaces of the cloth back and forth. The structure is ingenious, the smoothing efficiency is high, and the use of motors is reduced at the same time Quantity saves energy consumption; setting tension springs can realize flexible buffering of swing rods, rollers, first smoothing rollers, etc., to ensure smooth operation between the components of the smoothing drive components, and at the same time improve the service life of the device; set at least one The iron moves back and forth along the forward direction of the cloth, which can iron the cloth back and forth to improve the ironing efficiency and ensure the wrinkle removal effect; the rack is set to realize the linkage between the ironing unit and the mechanical wrinkle removal unit to ensure the mechanical wrinkle removal operation It is carried out synchronously with the ironing operation to ensure the continuity of the mechanism operation. In addition, it can further reduce the number of motors used to ensure the energy-saving effect.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的外观结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the appearance structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
图2为本发明中各部件连接关系示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the connection relationship of each part in the present invention;
图3为本发明中第一除皱辊、第二除皱组件及抚平驱动部件的连接关系示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the connection relationship between the first wrinkle removal roller, the second wrinkle removal assembly and the smoothing driving part in the present invention;
图4为本发明中第一除皱辊的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the first wrinkle removing roller among the present invention;
图5为本发明中第一除皱辊的横截面结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the first wrinkle-removing roller in the present invention;
图6为本发明中第二除皱组件的结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the second wrinkle removing assembly in the present invention;
图7为本发明去掉底座一侧后的主视图;Fig. 7 is the front view of the present invention after one side of the base is removed;
图8为图7中A处局部放大结构示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a partially enlarged structure at A in Fig. 7;
图9为本发明中熨斗的结构示意图。Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the iron in the present invention.
其中,附图标记为:1、布匹;21、收紧组件;211、收紧辊;212、收紧轴;213、伸缩筒;214、支杆;215、弹簧;22、除皱辊;221、除皱辊本体;222、挡环;223、限位板;224、延伸部;23、抚平组件;231、第一抚平辊;2311、第一抚平辊本体;2312、环槽;2313、凹槽;232、第二抚平辊;2321、第二抚平辊本体;2322、凸环;233、齿轮;24、抚平驱动部件;241、铰接头;242、连接环;243、拉簧;244、连接绳;245、滚轮;246、摆杆;31、熨斗;31a、第一熨斗;31b、第二熨斗;311、水箱;3111、加水口;312a、压紧部;312b、承托部;3121、腔室;3122、压轮;3123、支撑杆;32、滑块;33、第一转向辊;34、第二转向辊;4、底座;41、第一滑槽;42、第二滑槽;43、固定块; 44、加水窗;5、齿条;6、电机。Wherein, reference signs are: 1, cloth; 21, tightening assembly; 211, tightening roller; 212, tightening shaft; 213, telescopic tube; 214, pole; 215, spring; , wrinkle removal roller body; 222, stop ring; 223, limit plate; 224, extension; 23, smoothing assembly; 231, first smoothing roller; 2311, first smoothing roller body; 2312, ring groove; 2313, groove; 232, the second smoothing roller; 2321, the second smoothing roller body; 2322, protruding ring; 233, gear; 24, smoothing drive part; Extension spring; 244, connecting rope; 245, roller; 246, swing bar; 31, iron; 31a, the first iron; 31b, the second iron; 311, water tank; 3111, water inlet; 312a, pressing part; Supporting part; 3121, chamber; 3122, pressure wheel; 3123, support rod; 32, slider; 33, first turning roller; 34, second turning roller; 4, base; 41, first chute; 42 , the second chute; 43, the fixed block; 44, the water window; 5, the rack; 6, the motor.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为能清楚说明本方案的技术特点,下面通过具体实施方式,对本方案进行阐述。In order to clearly illustrate the technical features of the solution, the solution will be described below through specific implementation modes.
参见图1至图9,本发明实施例提供了一种纺织品除皱机构,其中,包括底座4,沿布匹1行进方向依次设置在底座4间的机械除皱单元和熨平单元,以及控制机械除皱单元的电机6;Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 9, the embodiment of the present invention provides a textile wrinkle removing mechanism, which includes a base 4, a mechanical wrinkle removing unit and an ironing unit sequentially arranged between the base 4 along the traveling direction of the cloth 1, and a control mechanism The motor 6 of the wrinkle removing unit;
机械除皱单元包括沿布匹1行进方向依次设置的收紧组件21、除皱辊22和抚平组件23,其中,收紧组件21配合除皱辊22对布匹1进行均匀拽拉,然后由抚平组件23对拽拉后的布匹1进行抚平操作,便于布匹1进行后续的熨平作业,省时省力,提高布匹1的除皱效率及除皱效果。The mechanical wrinkle-removing unit includes a tightening assembly 21, a wrinkle-removing roller 22 and a smoothing assembly 23 arranged in sequence along the traveling direction of the cloth 1, wherein the tightening assembly 21 cooperates with the wrinkle-removing roller 22 to pull the cloth 1 evenly, and then the smoothing assembly 21 The flattening component 23 performs smoothing operation on the pulled cloth 1, which facilitates the subsequent ironing operation of the cloth 1, saves time and labor, and improves the wrinkle removal efficiency and wrinkle removal effect of the cloth 1.
本发明的具体特点还有,除皱辊22包括除皱辊本体221,除皱辊本体221的横截面形状设置为由等径的两圆相交形成的葫芦形,除皱辊22的轴线通过等径两圆圆心之间连线的中点,当除皱辊22沿轴线方向发生转动时,由于其周向面至其轴线的距离不同,可对布匹1进行交替的拱起、放下操作,配合收紧组件21,即可对布匹1实现均匀拽拉,进一步的,除皱辊本体221与布匹1相接触处位于除皱辊本体221顶面上,收紧组件21与布匹1的顶面相接触,且收紧组件21与布匹1相接触处低于除皱辊本体221与布匹1相接触处,保证拽拉效果,进而提高除皱效果,优选的,除皱辊22还包括相对应设置在除皱辊本体221两端边缘处的挡环222。The specific features of the present invention also include that the wrinkle-removing roller 22 includes a wrinkle-removing roller body 221, and the cross-sectional shape of the wrinkle-removing roller body 221 is set to a gourd shape formed by the intersection of two equal-diameter circles, and the axis of the wrinkle-removing roller 22 passes through, etc. At the midpoint of the line between the centers of the two circles, when the wrinkle removing roller 22 rotates along the axial direction, since the distance from its circumferential surface to its axis is different, the cloth 1 can be alternately raised and lowered to match Tightening the assembly 21 can evenly pull the cloth 1. Further, the contact part of the wrinkle-removing roller body 221 and the cloth 1 is located on the top surface of the wrinkle-removing roller body 221, and the tightening assembly 21 is in contact with the top surface of the cloth 1. , and the contact point between the tightening assembly 21 and the cloth 1 is lower than the contact point between the wrinkle-removing roller body 221 and the cloth 1, so as to ensure the pulling effect and improve the wrinkle-removing effect. Preferably, the wrinkle-removing roller 22 also includes The retaining rings 222 at the edges of the two ends of the crease removing roller body 221 .
本发明的具体特点还有,底座4两侧相对应各设置一个固定块43,收紧组件21包括收紧轴212,套接在收紧轴212上、且与收紧轴212转动配合的收紧辊211,以及相对应在收紧辊211的每一端与相对应的固定块43之间各设置一个具有回弹功能的伸缩部件,伸缩部件的伸缩方向沿收紧辊211的径向方向,在除皱辊22将布匹1拱起的过程中,布匹1对收紧辊211施力,使得伸缩部件缩回,此过程中,收紧辊211及除皱辊本体221之间的布匹1被拽拉,在除皱辊22将布匹1放下的过程中,布匹1与收紧辊211相接触处、除皱辊本体221相接触处均处于放松状态,由于伸缩部件具有回弹功能,此时伸缩部件带动收紧轴212及收紧辊211回弹,以保证布匹1复被拉紧,如此往复,使得布匹1在行进过程中不断被拽拉除皱,优选的,伸缩部件包括一端部相互套接连接的 伸缩筒213和支杆214,以及置于伸缩筒213内的弹簧215,伸缩筒213的另一端与收紧辊211相对应的端部固定连接,支杆214的另一端与相对应的固定块43固定连接,弹簧215的一端抵在伸缩筒213外壁上,另一端抵在支杆214相对应的端部,当伸缩部件缩回时,弹簧215受压发生形变,当伸缩部件需要回弹时,弹簧215回复实现回弹伸出,结构简单,操作方便,优选的,底座4上开设与固定块43相对应的第一滑槽41,收紧轴212端部置于相对应的第一滑槽41内。The specific features of the present invention are also that a fixed block 43 is provided correspondingly on both sides of the base 4, and the tightening assembly 21 includes a tightening shaft 212, which is sleeved on the tightening shaft 212 and is rotatably matched with the tightening shaft 212. The tightening roller 211, and correspondingly, a telescopic member with a rebound function is arranged between each end of the tightening roller 211 and the corresponding fixed block 43, and the stretching direction of the telescopic member is along the radial direction of the tightening roller 211, During the process of the crease removal roller 22 arching the cloth 1, the cloth 1 exerts force on the take-up roller 211, so that the telescopic part is retracted. Pulling, during the process of putting down the cloth 1 by the wrinkle-removing roller 22, the contact between the cloth 1 and the take-up roller 211 and the contact part of the wrinkle-removing roller body 221 are all in a relaxed state. The telescopic part drives the take-up shaft 212 and the take-up roller 211 to rebound to ensure that the cloth 1 is tightened again and again, so that the cloth 1 is continuously pulled and wrinkled during the traveling process. Preferably, the telescopic part includes one end that is mutually The telescopic tube 213 and the support rod 214 that are socketed and connected, and the spring 215 placed in the telescopic tube 213, the other end of the telescopic tube 213 is fixedly connected with the corresponding end of the take-up roller 211, and the other end of the support rod 214 is connected with the corresponding end. The corresponding fixed block 43 is fixedly connected. One end of the spring 215 is against the outer wall of the telescopic tube 213, and the other end is against the corresponding end of the pole 214. When the telescopic part is retracted, the spring 215 is deformed under pressure. When the telescopic part When rebounding is required, the spring 215 returns to realize rebounding and stretches out. The structure is simple and the operation is convenient. Preferably, the base 4 is provided with a first chute 41 corresponding to the fixed block 43, and the end of the tightening shaft 212 is placed in the corresponding position. in the first chute 41 of the
本发明的具体特点还有,第抚平组件23包括轴线相互平行、相对应设置在布匹1两侧、且圆周面分别与布匹1相对应的表面接触配合的第一抚平辊231和第二抚平辊232,分别套接固定在第一抚平辊231的转轴与第二抚平辊232的转轴上、相互啮合的两个齿轮233,以及控制齿轮233来回转动的抚平驱动部件24,经拽拉的布匹1经抚平组件23时,经过第一抚平辊231与第二抚平辊232之间的间隙,由第一抚平辊231、第二抚平辊232分别对其两表面进行滚动抚平,对拽拉后的布匹1进行平整处理,为后续熨平奠定基础。The specific features of the present invention are also that the first smoothing assembly 23 includes a first smoothing roller 231 and a second smoothing roller 231 whose axes are parallel to each other, which are correspondingly arranged on both sides of the cloth 1, and whose circumferential surfaces are in contact with the corresponding surfaces of the cloth 1 respectively. The smoothing roller 232 is sleeved and fixed on the rotating shaft of the first smoothing roller 231 and the rotating shaft of the second smoothing roller 232 respectively, two gears 233 meshing with each other, and a smoothing driving part 24 that controls the rotation of the gear 233 back and forth, When the pulled cloth 1 passes through the smoothing assembly 23, it passes through the gap between the first smoothing roller 231 and the second smoothing roller 232, and the first smoothing roller 231 and the second smoothing roller 232 are applied to the two sides respectively. The surface is rolled and smoothed, and the pulled cloth 1 is smoothed to lay a foundation for subsequent ironing.
本发明的具体特点还有,第一抚平辊231包括横截面形状为圆形的第一抚平辊本体2311,以及沿周向相对应开设在第一抚平辊本体2311两端部的两个环槽2312;第二抚平辊232包括与第一抚平辊本体2311等径的第二抚平辊本体2321,以及相对应设置在第二抚平辊本体2321两端、分别与两个环槽2312相配合的两个凸环2322,第一抚平辊本体2311与第二抚平辊本体2321等径,可使得其两者对布匹1两表面的抚平速度相同,进而保证布匹1两表面的抚平效果,相对应的两个齿轮233等径,结构简单,操作方便。The specific features of the present invention are that the first smoothing roller 231 includes a first smoothing roller body 2311 with a circular cross-sectional shape, and two rings correspondingly provided at both ends of the first smoothing roller body 2311 along the circumferential direction. Groove 2312; the second smoothing roller 232 includes a second smoothing roller body 2321 with the same diameter as the first smoothing roller body 2311, and is correspondingly arranged at both ends of the second smoothing roller body 2321, respectively with two annular grooves The two protruding rings 2322 matched with 2312, the first smoothing roller body 2311 and the second smoothing roller body 2321 are equal in diameter, so that the two surfaces of the cloth 1 can be smoothed at the same speed, thereby ensuring that the two surfaces of the cloth 1 are smoothed. smoothing effect, the corresponding two gears 233 are equal in diameter, simple in structure and easy to operate.
本发明的具体特点还有,除皱辊本体221两端各设置一个圆柱形的延伸部224,其中一个延伸部224的中心线通过等径两圆中其中一个圆的圆心,另一个延伸部224的中心线通过等径两圆中另一个圆的圆心,电机6的输出轴与除皱辊22的转轴同轴;The specific feature of the present invention is also that a cylindrical extension 224 is respectively arranged at both ends of the wrinkle removing roller body 221, and the center line of one of the extensions 224 passes through the center of one of the circles in the two equal diameter circles, and the other extension 224 The center line of the center line passes through the center of another circle in the two equal diameter circles, and the output shaft of the motor 6 is coaxial with the rotating shaft of the wrinkle-removing roller 22;
抚平驱动部件24包括位于抚平组件23两端、一端分别与底座4铰接连接的两个摆杆246,与两个摆杆246一一对应、且分别与两个摆杆246转动配合的两个滚轮245,以及在摆杆246另一端部与第一抚平辊231相对应的端部、或在摆杆246另一端部与第二抚平辊232相对应的端部之间各设置一个拉动件;The smoothing driving part 24 includes two swing rods 246 located at two ends of the smoothing assembly 23, one end of which is hingedly connected with the base 4 respectively, corresponding to the two swing rods 246 one-to-one, and two swing rods 246 respectively rotatably matched with the two swing rods 246. One roller 245, and one end corresponding to the first smoothing roller 231 at the other end of the swing lever 246, or one between the corresponding end of the other end of the swing lever 246 and the second smoothing roller 232 pull piece;
两个滚轮245分别与两个延伸部224一一对应,且滚轮245的周向面与相 对应的延伸部224的周向面抵触配合,在拉动件的作用下,保证滚轮245始终与相对应的延伸部224相配合;The two rollers 245 are in one-to-one correspondence with the two extensions 224 respectively, and the circumferential surfaces of the rollers 245 are in conflict with the corresponding circumferential surfaces of the extensions 224. Under the action of the pulling member, it is ensured that the rollers 245 always correspond to The extension part 224 is matched;
其中一个拉动件位于抚平组件23一侧,另一个拉动件位于抚平组件23另一侧。One of the pulling pieces is located on one side of the smoothing assembly 23 , and the other pulling piece is located on the other side of the smoothing assembly 23 .
当电机6带动除皱辊22发生转动时,延伸部224以除皱辊本体221的轴为转轴进行偏心转动,即延伸部224与相对应的滚轮245之间构成凸轮副,由于两个延伸部224位于除皱辊本体221的轴的两侧,则两个滚轮245受相对应的延伸部224作用时,运动方向相反,具体的:When the motor 6 drives the wrinkle-removing roller 22 to rotate, the extension 224 rotates eccentrically with the axis of the wrinkle-removal roller body 221, that is, a cam pair is formed between the extension 224 and the corresponding roller 245, because the two extensions 224 is located on both sides of the shaft of the wrinkle removing roller body 221, when the two rollers 245 are affected by the corresponding extension 224, the direction of movement is opposite, specifically:
以拉动件设置在第一抚平辊231上为例,当其中一个延伸部224带动其中一个滚轮245向下运动时,相对应的摆杆246设置拉动件的端部向下摆动,带动第一抚平辊231发生转动,此时,当第一抚平辊231发生转动时,另一侧的拉动件带动另一个摆杆246向上运动,使得其上的滚轮245向上运动,与相对应的延伸部224始终配合;随后,当另一个延伸部224带动相对应的滚轮245向下运动时,带动第一抚平辊231发生相反方向的转动,如此往复,第一抚平辊231发生来回转动,在齿轮233的作用下,第二抚平辊231随其转动,即可实现抚平组件23对布匹1两表面的来回抚平,结构巧妙,抚平效率高,且减少电机使用数量,节省能耗。Take the pulling piece arranged on the first smoothing roller 231 as an example, when one of the extension parts 224 drives one of the rollers 245 to move downward, the end of the corresponding swing rod 246 is provided with the pulling piece to swing downward, driving the first roller 245 to move downward. The smoothing roller 231 rotates. At this time, when the first smoothing roller 231 rotates, the pulling member on the other side drives another swing bar 246 to move upwards, so that the roller 245 on it moves upwards, and the corresponding extension part 224 is always matched; then, when the other extension part 224 drives the corresponding roller 245 to move downward, it drives the first smoothing roller 231 to rotate in the opposite direction, so reciprocating, the first smoothing roller 231 rotates back and forth, Under the action of the gear 233, the second smoothing roller 231 rotates with it, and the smoothing assembly 23 can smooth the two surfaces of the cloth 1 back and forth. The structure is ingenious, the smoothing efficiency is high, and the number of motors used is reduced to save energy. consumption.
优选的,延伸部224外端边缘处设有限位板223,挡环222与限位板223对滚轮245进行限位,防止作业过程中滚轮245发生偏离。Preferably, a limiting plate 223 is provided at the outer edge of the extension part 224, and the stop ring 222 and the limiting plate 223 limit the position of the roller 245 to prevent the deviation of the roller 245 during operation.
本发明的具体特点还有,拉动件包括转动连接在摆杆246上的铰接头241,固定在铰接头241上的连接环242,一端与第一抚平辊231相对应端部固定连接的连接绳244,以及设置在连接绳244另一端与连接环242之间的拉簧243,实现对摆杆246、滚轮245、第一抚平辊231等的柔性缓冲,保证抚平驱动部件24各部件之间运行顺畅,同时提高装置的使用寿命,优选的,第一抚平辊本体2311两端各开设一个与连接绳244相配合的凹槽2313,凹槽2313位于相对应的环槽2312外侧。The specific features of the present invention are also that the pulling member includes a hinged joint 241 that is rotatably connected to the swing rod 246, a connecting ring 242 that is fixed on the hinged joint 241, and a connection that is fixedly connected at one end to the corresponding end of the first smoothing roller 231. The rope 244, and the extension spring 243 arranged between the other end of the connecting rope 244 and the connecting ring 242, realize the flexible buffering of the swing bar 246, the roller 245, the first smoothing roller 231, etc., and ensure smoothing of the parts of the driving part 24 It runs smoothly and improves the service life of the device at the same time. Preferably, a groove 2313 matching with the connecting rope 244 is provided at both ends of the first smoothing roller body 2311, and the groove 2313 is located outside the corresponding ring groove 2312.
本发明的具体特点还有,熨平单元包括分别作用于布匹1表面上的若干个熨斗31,相对应至少设置在其中一个熨斗31两端、沿布匹1的行进方向分别与底座4来回滑动配合的两个滑块32,以及控制滑块32发生运动的平移驱动部件,使得相对应的熨斗31对布匹1进行来回熨平作业,提高熨平效率,保证除皱效 果,优选的,底座4两端相对应各开设一个第二滑槽42,滑块32与第二滑槽42相配合。The specific feature of the present invention is that the ironing unit includes a plurality of irons 31 respectively acting on the surface of the cloth 1, which are correspondingly arranged at least at both ends of one of the irons 31, and slide back and forth with the base 4 respectively along the traveling direction of the cloth 1. The two sliders 32 and the translational driving parts that control the movement of the sliders 32 enable the corresponding iron 31 to iron the cloth 1 back and forth to improve the ironing efficiency and ensure the effect of wrinkle removal. Preferably, the base 4 has two A second chute 42 is provided corresponding to each end, and the slider 32 is matched with the second chute 42 .
本发明的具体特点还有,平移驱动部件设置为一端部与齿轮233相啮合、另一端与相对应的滑块32固定连接的齿条5,使得熨平单元与机械除皱单元之间实现联动,保证机械除皱作业与熨平作业同步进行,保证机构运行的连贯性,此外,还可以进一步减少电机使用数量,保证节能效果,进一步的,齿条5的数量设置为两个,且与两个齿轮233一一对应,分别位于两个齿轮233外侧,以保证滑块32滑动过程的稳定性。The specific feature of the present invention is that the translation drive part is set as a rack 5 whose one end is meshed with the gear 233, and the other end is fixedly connected with the corresponding slider 32, so that the ironing unit and the mechanical wrinkle removal unit are linked. , to ensure that the mechanical wrinkle removal operation is carried out simultaneously with the ironing operation, and to ensure the continuity of the mechanism operation. In addition, the number of motors used can be further reduced to ensure the energy-saving effect. Further, the number of racks 5 is set to two, and the two There is a one-to-one correspondence between the two gears 233, which are respectively located outside the two gears 233 to ensure the stability of the sliding block 32 during the sliding process.
本发明的具体特点还有,熨斗31包括将布匹1两表面压紧的压紧部312a和承托部312b,以及与压紧部312a相连通、顶部设有加水口3111的水箱311,其中,压紧部312a与布匹1的上表面压紧配合,承托部312b与布匹1的下表面压紧配合,压紧部312a于压紧处与外界相连通,便于其内高温蒸汽作用于布匹1表面上。The specific features of the present invention are also that the iron 31 includes a pressing part 312a and a supporting part 312b that press the two surfaces of the cloth 1, and a water tank 311 that communicates with the pressing part 312a and has a water filling port 3111 on the top, wherein, The pressing part 312a is press-fitted with the upper surface of the cloth 1, and the supporting part 312b is press-fitted with the lower surface of the cloth 1. The pressing part 312a is connected with the outside world at the pressing part, so that the high-temperature steam inside acts on the cloth 1. On the surface.
使用时,水箱311内的水受热转变为高温蒸汽进入压紧部312a内,并进一步作用于布匹1相对应的表面上,由于布匹1由压紧部312a及承托部312b进行压紧,在高温蒸汽的作用下,即可实现快速熨平,作业效率高,将水箱311内的水转变为高温蒸汽为现有技术,在此不再赘述。When in use, the water in the water tank 311 is heated and transformed into high-temperature steam into the compacting part 312a, and further acts on the corresponding surface of the cloth 1. Since the cloth 1 is compacted by the compacting part 312a and the supporting part 312b, Under the action of high-temperature steam, fast ironing can be realized, and the operation efficiency is high. It is a prior art to convert the water in the water tank 311 into high-temperature steam, and will not be repeated here.
本发明的具体特点还有,压紧部312a包括底端开敞的腔室3121,以及相间隔设置在腔室3121开敞端的若干个压轮3122,压轮3122的轴线方向与布匹1的行进方向相垂直,腔室3121的顶端与水箱311相连通,使用时,高温蒸汽通过压轮3122之间的间隙作用于布匹1上,压轮3122与布匹表面滚动配合,可以避免熨斗31对布匹1过度夹紧造成的形变,提高熨平质量。The specific features of the present invention are also that the pressing part 312a includes a chamber 3121 with an open bottom end, and several pressure rollers 3122 arranged at intervals at the open end of the chamber 3121. The direction is perpendicular, and the top of the chamber 3121 is connected with the water tank 311. When in use, the high-temperature steam acts on the cloth 1 through the gap between the pressure rollers 3122, and the pressure roller 3122 rolls and cooperates with the surface of the cloth, which can prevent the iron 31 from touching the cloth 1. Deformation caused by overclamping improves screed quality.
本发明的具体特点还有,压紧部312a与承托部312b的结构相同,且在布匹1两表面上对称布置,简化设计,方便批量制作,减少投入成本。The specific features of the present invention are that the pressing part 312a and the supporting part 312b have the same structure, and are arranged symmetrically on both surfaces of the cloth 1, which simplifies the design, facilitates mass production, and reduces input costs.
对应的,承托部312b包括顶端开敞的腔室3121,相对应设置在腔室3121两端的两个支撑杆3123,以及相间隔设置在腔室3121开敞端的若干个压轮3122,压轮3122的轴线方向与布匹1的行进方向相垂直,位于压紧部312a上的压轮3122与位于承托部312b上的压轮3122一一对应。Correspondingly, the supporting portion 312b includes a chamber 3121 with an open top, two supporting rods 3123 arranged at both ends of the chamber 3121, and several pressure rollers 3122 arranged at the open end of the chamber 3121 at intervals. The axial direction of 3122 is perpendicular to the traveling direction of the cloth 1, and the pressing rollers 3122 on the pressing part 312a correspond to the pressing rollers 3122 on the supporting part 312b one by one.
支撑杆3123与滑块32/或底座4固定连接,即当熨斗31随滑块32沿布匹1行进方向来回移动时,支撑杆3123与滑块32相连接,当熨斗31为固定时, 支撑杆3123与底座4相连接,优选的,支撑杆3123与滑块32之间、或支撑杆3123与底座4设置松紧调节结构,例如,滑块32或底座4上设有沿布匹1相对应处法线方向的调节槽,支撑杆3123相对应端部与调节槽滑动配合,且支撑杆3123与调节槽之间设有紧固件,方便调节熨斗31对布匹1的夹紧程度,提高使用范围及使用灵活性,且便于进行故障维护。The support rod 3123 is fixedly connected with the slider 32/or the base 4, that is, when the iron 31 moves back and forth along the traveling direction of the cloth 1 along with the slider 32, the support rod 3123 is connected with the slider 32, and when the iron 31 is fixed, the support rod 3123 is connected with the base 4, preferably, between the support bar 3123 and the slider 32, or between the support bar 3123 and the base 4, an elastic adjustment structure is set, for example, the slider 32 or the base 4 is provided with a corresponding method along the cloth 1 The adjustment groove in the direction of the line, the corresponding end of the support rod 3123 is slidingly matched with the adjustment groove, and a fastener is provided between the support rod 3123 and the adjustment groove, which is convenient for adjusting the clamping degree of the iron 31 to the cloth 1, improving the scope of use and It is flexible in use and easy to carry out fault maintenance.
本发明的具体特点还有,熨斗31包括沿布匹1行进方向依次设置的第一熨斗31a和第二熨斗31b,第一熨斗31a与滑块32相连接,第二熨斗31b与底座4相连接。The specific feature of the present invention is that the iron 31 includes a first iron 31a and a second iron 31b arranged in sequence along the traveling direction of the cloth 1 , the first iron 31a is connected with the slider 32 , and the second iron 31b is connected with the base 4 .
熨平单元还包括位于第一熨斗31a与第二熨斗31b之间的第一转向辊33,第一熨斗31a对布匹1的一表面进行熨平处理后,由第一转向辊33对布匹1进行转向,之后由第二熨斗31b对布匹1的另一表面进行熨平处理,进一步保证布匹1的熨平效果。The ironing unit also includes a first turning roller 33 located between the first iron 31a and the second iron 31b. After the first iron 31a irons a surface of the cloth 1, the cloth 1 is ironed by the first turning roller 33. Turn around, and then use the second iron 31b to iron the other surface of the cloth 1 to further ensure the ironing effect of the cloth 1 .
优选的,加水口3111位于的水箱311一端,底座4相对应一侧开设与加水口3111相配合的加水窗44。Preferably, the water filling port 3111 is located at one end of the water tank 311 , and the corresponding side of the base 4 is provided with a water filling window 44 matched with the water filling port 3111 .
本发明的具体特点还有,熨平单元还包括沿布匹1行进方向设置在第二熨斗31b后方的第二转向辊34,方便对作业线进行布置。The specific feature of the present invention is that the ironing unit further includes a second turning roller 34 arranged behind the second iron 31b along the traveling direction of the cloth 1, so as to facilitate the arrangement of the working line.
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection of the present invention. within range.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种纺织品除皱机构,其特征在于,包括底座(4),沿布匹(1)行进方向依次设置在所述底座(4)间的机械除皱单元和熨平单元,以及控制所述机械除皱单元的电机(6);A textile wrinkle removal mechanism, characterized in that it comprises a base (4), a mechanical wrinkle removal unit and an ironing unit arranged sequentially between the bases (4) along the traveling direction of the cloth (1), and controls the mechanical wrinkle removal The motor (6) of wrinkle unit;
    所述机械除皱单元包括沿所述布匹(1)行进方向依次设置的收紧组件(21)、除皱辊(22)和抚平组件(23)。The mechanical wrinkle removing unit includes a tightening assembly (21), a wrinkle removing roller (22) and a smoothing assembly (23) arranged in sequence along the traveling direction of the cloth (1).
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的纺织品除皱机构,其特征在于,所述除皱辊(22)包括除皱辊本体(221),所述除皱辊本体(221)的横截面形状设置为由等径的两圆相交形成的葫芦形,所述除皱辊(22)的轴线通过等径两圆圆心之间连线的中点。The textile wrinkle removing mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that, the wrinkle removing roller (22) comprises a wrinkle removing roller body (221), and the cross-sectional shape of the wrinkle removing roller body (221) is set to The gourd shape formed by the intersection of two circles with equal diameters, the axis of the wrinkle-removing roller (22) passes through the midpoint of the line between the centers of the two circles with equal diameters.
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的纺织品除皱机构,其特征在于,所述底座(4)两侧相对应各设置一个固定块(43),所述收紧组件(21)包括收紧轴(212),套接在所述收紧轴(212)上、且与所述收紧轴(212)转动配合的收紧辊(211),以及相对应在所述收紧辊(211)的每一端与相对应的所述固定块(43)之间各设置一个具有回弹功能的伸缩部件。The textile wrinkle removing mechanism according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that a fixed block (43) is provided on both sides of the base (4) correspondingly, and the tightening assembly (21) includes a tightening shaft ( 212), a tightening roller (211) that is sleeved on the tightening shaft (212) and rotates with the tightening shaft (212), and corresponding to each of the tightening rollers (211) One end and the corresponding fixed block (43) are each provided with a telescopic part with rebound function.
  4. 根据权利要求1-3任一项所述的纺织品除皱机构,其特征在于,所述第抚平组件(23)包括轴线相互平行、相对应设置在所述布匹(1)两侧、且圆周面分别与所述布匹(1)相对应的表面接触配合的第一抚平辊(231)和第二抚平辊(232),分别套接固定在所述第一抚平辊(231)的转轴与所述第二抚平辊(232)的转轴上、相互啮合的两个齿轮(233),以及控制所述齿轮(233)来回转动的抚平驱动部件(24)。The textile wrinkle removing mechanism according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that, the first smoothing component (23) includes axes parallel to each other, correspondingly arranged on both sides of the cloth (1), and a circumference The first smoothing roller (231) and the second smoothing roller (232), which are respectively in contact with the corresponding surface of the cloth (1), are sleeved and fixed on the first smoothing roller (231) respectively. The rotating shaft and the rotating shaft of the second smoothing roller (232), two gears (233) meshing with each other, and a smoothing driving part (24) that controls the rotation of the gears (233) back and forth.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的纺织品除皱机构,其特征在于,所述第一抚平辊(231)包括横截面形状为圆形的第一抚平辊本体(2311),以及沿周向相对应开设在所述第一抚平辊本体(2311)两端部的两个环槽(2312);所述第二抚平辊(232)包括与所述第一抚平辊本体(2311)等径的第二抚平辊本体(2321),以及相对应设置在所述第二抚平辊本体(2321)两端、分别与两个所述环槽(2312)相配合的两个凸环(2322)。The textile wrinkle removing mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that, the first smoothing roller (231) comprises a first smoothing roller body (2311) with a circular cross-sectional shape, Two annular grooves (2312) at both ends of the first smoothing roller body (2311); Two smoothing roller bodies (2321), and two protruding rings (2322) correspondingly arranged at both ends of the second smoothing roller body (2321) and matched with the two ring grooves (2312) respectively.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的纺织品除皱机构,其特征在于,所述除皱辊本体(221)两端各设置一个圆柱形的延伸部(224),其中一个所述延伸部(224) 的中心线通过等径两圆中其中一个圆的圆心,另一个所述延伸部(224)的中心线通过等径两圆中另一个圆的圆心,所述电机(6)的输出轴与所述除皱辊(22)的转轴同轴;The textile wrinkle removing mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that a cylindrical extension (224) is provided at both ends of the wrinkle removing roller body (221), and the center of one of the extensions (224) The line passes through the center of one of the two equal-diameter circles, and the centerline of the other extension (224) passes through the center of the other of the two equal-diameter circles, and the output shaft of the motor (6) is connected to the The rotating shaft of corrugation roller (22) is coaxial;
    所述抚平驱动部件(24)包括位于所述抚平组件(23)两端、一端分别与所述底座(4)铰接连接的两个摆杆(246),与两个所述摆杆(246)一一对应、且分别与两个所述摆杆(246)转动配合的两个滚轮(245),以及在所述摆杆(246)另一端部与所述第一抚平辊(231)相对应的端部、或在所述摆杆(246)另一端部与所述第二抚平辊(232)相对应的端部之间各设置一个拉动件;The smoothing driving part (24) includes two swing rods (246) located at both ends of the smoothing assembly (23), one end of which is hingedly connected to the base (4) respectively, and the two swing rods ( 246) two rollers (245) that correspond one to one and rotate with the two swing bars (246) respectively, and the first smoothing roller (231 ) corresponding to the end, or between the other end of the swing rod (246) and the corresponding end of the second smoothing roller (232);
    两个所述滚轮(245)分别与两个所述延伸部(224)一一对应,且所述滚轮(245)的周向面与相对应的所述延伸部(224)的周向面抵触配合;The two rollers (245) are in one-to-one correspondence with the two extensions (224), and the circumferential surfaces of the rollers (245) interfere with the corresponding circumferential surfaces of the extensions (224) Cooperate;
    其中一个所述拉动件位于所述抚平组件(23)一侧,另一个所述拉动件位于所述抚平组件(23)另一侧。One of the pulling pieces is located on one side of the smoothing assembly (23), and the other pulling piece is located on the other side of the smoothing assembly (23).
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的纺织品除皱机构,其特征在于,所述拉动件包括转动连接在所述摆杆(246)上的铰接头(241),固定在所述铰接头(241)上的连接环(242),一端与所述第一抚平辊(231)相对应端部固定连接的连接绳(244),以及设置在所述连接绳(244)另一端与所述连接环(242)之间的拉簧(243)。The textile wrinkle-removing mechanism according to claim 6, characterized in that, the pulling member comprises a hinged joint (241) rotatably connected to the swing rod (246), and a hinged joint (241) fixed on the hinged joint (241) A connection ring (242), a connection rope (244) fixedly connected at one end to the corresponding end of the first smoothing roller (231), and the other end of the connection rope (244) to connect with the connection ring (242) ) between the tension spring (243).
  8. 根据权利要求1-7任一项所述的纺织品除皱机构,其特征在于,所述熨平单元包括分别作用于所述布匹(1)表面上的若干个熨斗(31),相对应至少设置在其中一个所述熨斗(31)两端、沿所述布匹(1)的行进方向分别与所述底座(4)来回滑动配合的两个滑块(32),以及控制所述滑块(32)发生运动的平移驱动部件。The textile wrinkle removing mechanism according to any one of claims 1-7, characterized in that, the ironing unit includes several irons (31) respectively acting on the surface of the cloth (1), correspondingly at least Two sliders (32) that slide back and forth with the base (4) respectively at both ends of one of the irons (31) along the traveling direction of the cloth (1), and control the sliders (32) ) translational drive components that move.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的纺织品除皱机构,其特征在于,所述平移驱动部件设置为一端部与所述齿轮(233)相啮合、另一端与相对应的所述滑块(32)固定连接的齿条(5)。The textile wrinkle-removing mechanism according to claim 8, characterized in that, the translational driving part is configured such that one end is engaged with the gear (233), and the other end is fixedly connected with the corresponding slider (32) rack (5).
  10. 根据权利要求8或9所述的纺织品除皱机构,其特征在于,所述熨斗(31)包括将所述布匹(1)两表面压紧的压紧部(312a)和承托部(312b),以及与所述压紧部(312a)相连通、顶部设有加水口(3111)的水箱(311),其中,所述压紧部(312a)与所述布匹(1)的上表面压紧配合,所述承托部(312b)与所述布匹(1)的下表面压紧配合,所述压紧部(312a)于压紧处与外界相连 通。The textile wrinkle removing mechanism according to claim 8 or 9, characterized in that the iron (31) comprises a pressing part (312a) and a supporting part (312b) for pressing both surfaces of the cloth (1) , and a water tank (311) communicating with the pressing part (312a) and having a water inlet (3111) on the top, wherein the pressing part (312a) is pressed against the upper surface of the cloth (1) Matching, the supporting part (312b) is press fit with the lower surface of the cloth (1), and the pressing part (312a) communicates with the outside at the pressing part.
PCT/CN2021/095265 2021-05-20 2021-05-21 Textile wrinkle removing mechanism WO2022241775A1 (en)

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CN116638850B (en) * 2023-06-25 2023-12-19 上海花画无纺布科技有限公司 Lamination equipment is used in non-woven fabrics production

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