CN113440880A - Distillation and extraction device for deep processing of medlar and use method thereof - Google Patents
Distillation and extraction device for deep processing of medlar and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113440880A CN113440880A CN202110745886.2A CN202110745886A CN113440880A CN 113440880 A CN113440880 A CN 113440880A CN 202110745886 A CN202110745886 A CN 202110745886A CN 113440880 A CN113440880 A CN 113440880A
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- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D3/00—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D3/00—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
- B01D3/42—Regulation; Control
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of Chinese wolfberry powder deep processing, in particular to a distillation and extraction device for Chinese wolfberry deep processing, which comprises an electric heater, wherein the electric heater is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of a bottom plate, a condensation component and a blanking component are respectively and fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate, an electric heating plate is arranged on the upper side of the electric heater, the upper surface of the electric heating plate is fixedly connected with a distillation component, a condensation pipe is fixedly connected with the condensation component, one side of a connecting pipe, far away from the distillation component, is fixedly connected with the blanking component, a sealing component is fixedly arranged on the distillation component, and the electric heater is provided with a switch and a temperature digital display control panel; when the distillation furnace is placed into the fixed plate, the position can be limited through the round-head ejector rod, so that the distillation furnace cannot fall off due to external force to scald an operator; the refrigerator box is provided with the ice adding port through the box cover to accelerate condensation, and the refrigerator box enables condensate to be controllably discharged through the water faucet.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of deep processing of medlar powder, in particular to a distillation and extraction device for deep processing of medlar and a using method thereof.
Background
Distillation is a thermodynamic separation process that utilizes the difference in boiling points of components in a mixed liquid or liquid-solid system to vaporize lower boiling components and recondense to separate the entire component, a unit operation that combines the two unit operations of evaporation and condensation. Compared with other separation means, such as extraction, filtration and crystallization, the method has the advantages that other solvents except system components are not needed, so that new impurities are not introduced;
the fruit (Chinese medicine called as medlar) has the same medicinal function as Ningxia medlar; root bark (Chinese medicine called cortex Lycii) has antipyretic and antitussive effects; the health department of the medlar is classified as a medicine and food dual-purpose variety, and the medlar can be processed into various foods, beverages, health care wine, health care products and the like. Fructus Lycii is often added when cooking soup or porridge;
when carrying out the matrimony vine distillation, traditional distillation plant when carrying out sealed operation, need carry out the manual inconvenience of adding water ten minutes, multi-purpose coal gas heats moreover, has certain danger, when carrying out the condensation, mostly is the condensation of stewing, and is inefficient, influences the whole rate of distillation.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a distillation and extraction device for deep processing of medlar, which solves the problems that the traditional distillation equipment is inconvenient to manually add water when sealing operation is carried out, the overall distillation speed is low, and the like.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
the utility model provides a distillation extraction element for matrimony vine deep-processing, includes the electric heater, electric heater fixed mounting is in the bottom plate upper surface, the bottom plate upper surface still respectively fixed mounting have condensation subassembly and unloading subassembly, the electric heater upside is equipped with the electric plate, fixed surface is connected with distillation subassembly on the 3 upper surfaces of electric plate, distillation subassembly output fixedly connected with connecting pipe, outside fixedly connected with condenser pipe in the middle of the connecting pipe, condenser pipe fixed connection condensation subassembly, one side fixed connection unloading subassembly of distillation subassembly is kept away from to the connecting pipe, fixed mounting has seal assembly on the distillation subassembly, the electric heater is equipped with switch and temperature digital display control board.
Preferably, the distillation assembly comprises a fixing plate, the fixing plate is fixedly installed on the upper surface of an electric heating plate, the electric heating plate is internally and limitedly connected with a distillation furnace, a furnace cover is movably installed on the upper side of the distillation furnace, a second sealing groove is formed in the upper side of the furnace cover, and a connecting pipe is movably connected to the second sealing groove.
Preferably, the fixed plate is provided with a placing groove, the distillation furnace is placed in the placing groove, movable grooves are formed in two sides of the fixed plate, an ejector rod is movably connected inside each movable groove, one end, far away from the distillation furnace, of the ejector rod is fixedly connected with a pressing plate, and the pressing plate is fixedly installed on the surface of the fixed plate through a first spring.
Preferably, the other end of the ejector rod is movably connected with a round-head clamping rod, one side, away from the ejector rod, of the round-head clamping rod is movably installed on the lower side of the distillation furnace through a second spring, the upper side of the distillation furnace is fixedly connected with a spiral pipe and a limiting pipe, a first sealing groove is formed in the middle of the limiting pipe and the spiral pipe, a spiral groove is movably connected with the spiral groove, and the lower surface of the furnace cover is arranged on the spiral groove.
Preferably, the sealing assembly comprises a supporting plate, the supporting plate is fixedly installed on one side of the fixing plate, a miniature pump is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the supporting plate, a water pumping pipe is fixedly connected to the input end of the miniature pump, and a first water conveying pipe is fixedly connected to the output end of the miniature pump.
Preferably, the first water delivery pipe is fixedly connected with a second water delivery pipe and a third water delivery pipe, one end of the first water delivery pipe is fixedly connected with the limiting pipe and extends into the first sealing groove, and one end of the second water delivery pipe, far away from the first water delivery pipe, is fixedly connected with the furnace cover and extends into the second sealing groove.
Preferably, the condensation assembly comprises a water tank, the water tank is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the bottom plate, a tank cover is arranged on the upper side of the water tank, an ice adding opening is formed in the tank cover, an ice cover is movably connected to the upper end of the ice adding opening, and a first water delivery pipe is fixedly connected inside the tank cover.
Preferably, a centrifugal pump is fixedly mounted inside the water tank, a water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the input end of the centrifugal pump, a water outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the output end of the centrifugal pump, one end, far away from the centrifugal pump, of the water outlet pipe penetrates through one end of a condensing pipe fixedly connected with a tank cover, the other end of the condensing pipe is fixedly connected with one end of a water return pipe, and the other end of the water return pipe penetrates through the tank cover to the bottom of the water tank.
As preferred, the unloading subassembly is including the material collecting tank, material collecting tank upside is equipped with the inlet pipe, inlet pipe swing joint connecting pipe, the inlet pipe is equipped with the third seal groove, inlet pipe fixed connection third raceway, material collecting tank fixed gate is installed in the supporting disk upper surface, the supporting disk passes through three support column fixed mounting on the bottom plate upper surface, material collecting tank downside is equipped with the unloading pipe, the unloading pipe passes supporting disk fixed mounting and has tap.
Meanwhile, the invention also discloses a use method of the distillation and extraction device for the deep processing of the medlar, which comprises the following operation steps:
s1: a switch and a temperature digital display control panel are arranged on the electric heater. The electric heater can be started and stopped through the switch, the heating temperature of the electric heater can be observed through the temperature digital display control panel, the electric heating plate is arranged on the upper side of the electric heater, so that the temperature of the electric heating plate can be controlled through the temperature digital display control panel, the distillation assembly can be heated through the distillation assembly fixedly connected with the upper surface of the electric heating plate, the placing groove is formed in the fixing plate, the distillation furnace is placed in the placing groove, the distillation furnace can be placed on the fixing plate, and the electric heating plate can be fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the electric heating plate through the fixing plate so as to heat the distillation furnace;
s2: the movable grooves are formed in two sides of the fixed plate, the inner part of each movable groove is movably connected with an ejector rod, the ejector rod can move in the movable groove, one end, far away from the distillation furnace, of the ejector rod is fixedly connected with a pressing plate, the pressing plate is fixedly arranged on the surface of the fixed plate through a first spring, so that a user can achieve the purpose of controlling the ejector rod to move through pressing the pressing plate, the other end of the ejector rod is movably connected with a round-head clamping rod, so that the pressing plate can enable the round-head clamping rod to rebound, one side, far away from the ejector rod, of the round-head clamping rod is movably arranged on the lower side of the distillation furnace through a second spring, the distillation furnace can be limited through the round-head ejector rod when being placed in the fixed plate, then the pressing plate can be released from limiting, and a spiral groove is movably connected through a spiral pipe, so that the distillation furnace cover can be screwed and connected with the furnace cover;
s3: the micro water pump is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the supporting plate, the input end of the micro water pump is fixedly connected with a water pumping pipe, the micro water pump can be arranged on the fixed plate, so that the micro water pump can pump water through the water pumping pipe, a first water delivery pipe is fixedly connected with the output end of the micro water pump, a second water delivery pipe and a third water delivery pipe are fixedly connected with the first water delivery pipe, so that the water flow can be fixedly connected with a second water delivery pipe and a third water delivery pipe through the first water delivery pipe, one end of the first water delivery pipe is fixedly connected with the limiting pipe and extends into the first sealing groove, so that the first sealing groove can be sealed by water filling, one end of the second water delivery pipe far away from the first water delivery pipe is fixedly connected with the furnace cover and extends into the second sealing groove, the second sealing groove can be used for water filling sealing, and the third sealing groove can be used for water filling sealing through a third water delivery pipe in the same way;
s4: the centrifugal pump is fixedly arranged in the water tank, so that the centrifugal pump can pump water through the water inlet pipe, the water outlet pipe is used for carrying out water outlet operation, one end, far away from the centrifugal pump, of the water outlet pipe penetrates through one end of the condensing pipe fixedly connected with the tank cover, the condensing pipe is fixedly connected to the outer side in the middle of the connecting pipe, the steam transmitted from the distillation assembly can be condensed and then transmitted into the water tank through the water return pipe, the ice adding port is formed in the tank cover, the water tank can be used for carrying out ice adding operation, the water in the water tank is enabled to be cooler and is accelerated to be condensed, and the connecting pipe is an inclination angle, so that condensed liquid can be transmitted into the blanking assembly;
s5: be equipped with the inlet pipe through the material collecting tank upside, inlet pipe swing joint connecting pipe for the condensate that the connecting pipe transmission was come can transmit the material collecting tank in, install in the supporting disk upper surface through the material collecting tank fixed gate, the supporting disk passes through three support column fixed mounting in the bottom plate upper surface, advance the material collecting tank and support, be equipped with the unloading pipe through the material collecting tank downside, the unloading pipe passes supporting disk fixed mounting and has tap, make the condensate can carry out controllable unloading through tap.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the electric heater can be started and stopped through the switch, the heating temperature of the heater can be observed in a controllable manner through the temperature digital display control panel, the electric heating plate is arranged on the upper side of the heater, so that the temperature of the electric heating plate can be controlled through the temperature digital display control panel, the distillation assembly can be heated through the fixedly connected distillation assembly on the upper surface of the electric heating plate, the fixing plate is provided with the placing groove, the distillation furnace is placed in the placing groove, the distillation furnace can be placed on the fixing plate, the electric heating plate can heat the distillation furnace through the fixedly arranged fixing plate on the upper surface of the electric heating plate, and therefore the electric heating plate can heat the distillation furnace without open fire and protect operators;
the purpose of controlling the ejector rod to move is achieved by pressing the pressing plate, the round-head clamping rod is movably connected to the other end of the ejector rod, the round-head clamping rod can rebound by pressing the pressing plate, one side, far away from the ejector rod, of the round-head clamping rod is movably mounted on the lower side of the distillation furnace through the second spring, the distillation furnace can be limited through the round-head ejector rod when being placed into the fixed plate, then the limitation can be relieved by pressing the pressing plate, the distillation furnace can be fixedly mounted on the fixed plate, and an operator cannot be scalded by falling of the distillation furnace due to external force;
according to the invention, the ice adding port is formed on the box cover, so that the water tank can be subjected to ice adding operation, the water in the water tank is cooled, condensation is accelerated, and the condensed liquid can be transmitted to the blanking assembly through the connecting pipe at an inclined angle;
according to the invention, the feeding pipe is arranged on the upper side of the material collecting tank and is movably connected with the connecting pipe, so that condensate transmitted by the connecting pipe can be transmitted into the material collecting tank, the discharging pipe is arranged on the lower side of the material collecting tank and penetrates through the supporting disk, the faucet is fixedly arranged on the discharging pipe, the condensate can be controllably discharged through the faucet, a user can controllably discharge through the faucet, and the condensate is prevented from leaking and being wasted due to the replacement of the collecting barrel when the condensate is received.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a distillation extraction device for deep processing of Lycium barbarum of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of another angle structure of a distillation extraction device for deep processing of Lycium barbarum of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of a distillation assembly of the distillation extraction apparatus for further processing of Lycium barbarum of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a furnace cover structure of a distillation extraction device for deep processing of Chinese wolfberry in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic sectional view of a distillation furnace of the distillation extraction device for wolfberry deep processing according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a distillation assembly of the distillation extraction device for wolfberry deep processing according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a condensing assembly of the distillation and extraction device for further processing of Lycium barbarum of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a condensing assembly of the distillation extraction device for wolfberry deep processing according to the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a blanking assembly of the distillation extraction device for medlar deep processing.
In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. an electric heater; 201. a switch; 202. a temperature digital display control panel; 3. an electric hot plate; 4. a distillation assembly; 401. a fixing plate; 4011. a first spring; 4012. pressing a plate; 4013. a top rod; 4014. a placement groove; 4015. a movable groove; 402. a distillation furnace; 4021. a solenoid; 4022. a limiting pipe; 4023. a first seal groove; 4024. a second spring; 4025. a round-head clamping rod; 403. a furnace cover; 4031. a screw groove; 404. a second seal groove; 5. a connecting pipe; 6. a condenser tube; 7. a condensing assembly; 701. a water tank; 7011. a centrifugal pump; 7012. a water outlet pipe; 7013. a water inlet pipe; 7014. a water return pipe; 702. a box cover; 703. an ice cover; 704. an ice adding port; 8. a blanking assembly; 801. a feed pipe; 802. a third seal groove; 803. a material collecting tank; 8031. a discharging pipe; 8032. a faucet; 804. a support disc; 805. a support pillar; 9. a seal assembly; 901. a support plate; 902. a micro water pump; 903. a water pumping pipe; 904. a first water delivery pipe; 905. a second water delivery pipe; 906. a third water delivery pipe.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Examples
As shown in fig. 1-9, a distillation extraction element for matrimony vine deep-processing, including electric heater 2, 2 fixed mounting of electric heater on 1 upper surface of bottom plate, 1 upper surface of bottom plate still respectively fixed mounting have condensation subassembly 7 and unloading subassembly 8, 2 upsides of electric heater are equipped with electric plate 3, fixed surface is connected with distillation subassembly 4 on the electric plate 3, distillation subassembly 4 output end fixedly connected with connecting pipe 5, connecting pipe 5 middle outside fixed connection has condenser pipe 6, condenser pipe 6 fixed connection condensation subassembly 7, one side fixed connection unloading subassembly 8 of distillation subassembly 4 is kept away from to connecting pipe 5, fixed mounting has seal assembly 9 on the distillation subassembly 4, electric heater 2 is equipped with switch 201 and temperature digital display control panel 202.
Through the technical scheme, the switch 201 and the temperature digital display control panel 202 are arranged on the electric heater 2. Can open through switch 201 and stop electric heater 2, the heating temperature of observation electric heater 2 that can control through temperature digital display control panel 202, 2 upsides on through the electric heater are equipped with electric plate 3, make the temperature that can control electric plate 3 through temperature digital display control panel 202, be connected with distillation subassembly 4 through 3 last fixed surface of electric plate and can heat distillation subassembly 4, then carry out steam transmission through connecting pipe 5, can accelerate the condensation with steam through condensation subassembly 7, carry out the condensate through unloading subassembly 8 at last and collect.
In this embodiment, the distillation assembly 4 includes a fixing plate 401, the fixing plate 401 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the electric heating plate 3, the distillation furnace 402 is limitedly connected inside the electric heating plate 3, a furnace cover 403 is movably mounted on the upper side of the distillation furnace 402, a second sealing groove 404 is formed on the upper side of the furnace cover 403, and the connecting pipe 5 is movably connected to the second sealing groove 404. Be equipped with switch 201 and temperature digital display control panel 202 through electric heater 2, fixed plate 401 is equipped with standing groove 4014, has placed distillation stove 402 in standing groove 4014, and fixed plate 401 both sides are equipped with movable groove 4015, and the inside swing joint of movable groove 4015 has ejector pin 4013, and the one end fixedly connected with that distillation stove 402 was kept away from to ejector pin 4013 presses board 4012, presses board 4012 through first spring 4011 fixed mounting in fixed plate 401 surface. Can open through switch 201 and stop electric heater 2, the heating temperature of observation electric heater 2 that can control through temperature digital display control panel 202, 2 upsides through the electric heater are equipped with electric plate 3, make the temperature that can control electric plate 3 through temperature digital display control panel 202, it can heat distillation subassembly 4 to be connected with distillation subassembly 4 through the last fixed surface of electric plate 3, be equipped with standing groove 4014 through fixed plate 401, retort 402 has been placed in standing groove 4014, make retort 402 can be put into on fixed plate 401, through fixed plate 401 fixed mounting in electric plate 3 upper surface, make electric plate 3 can heat retort 402, make the invention can heat without using naked light, protect the operation workman.
In this embodiment, the other end of the top rod 4013 is movably connected with a round-head clamping rod 4025, one side of the round-head clamping rod 4025, which is far away from the top rod 4013, is movably installed on the lower side of the distillation furnace 402 through a second spring 4024, the upper side of the distillation furnace 402 is fixedly connected with a screwed pipe 4021 and a limiting pipe 4022, a first sealing groove 4023 is arranged between the limiting pipe 4022 and the screwed pipe 4021, the screwed pipe 4021 is movably connected with a screwed groove 4031, and the screwed groove 4031 is arranged on the lower surface of the furnace cover 403. Through the movable grooves 4015 arranged on the two sides of the fixed plate 401, the push rods 4013 are movably connected in the movable grooves 4015, so that the ejector 4013 can move in the movable groove 4015, one end of the ejector 4013 far away from the distillation furnace 402 is fixedly connected with a pressing plate 4012, the pressing plate 4012 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the fixed plate 401 through a first spring 4011, so that the user can press the press plate 4012 to control the push rod 4013 to move, the other end of the ejector rod 4013 is movably connected with a round-head clamping rod 4025, so that the round-head clamping rod 4025 can rebound by pressing the pressing plate 4012, the side of the round head clamping rod 4025 far away from the ejector rod 4013 is movably arranged on the lower side of the distillation furnace 402 through a second spring 4024, so that the retort 402 can be limited by the round-head ejector rods 4013 when being placed in the fixing plate 401, then, the pressing plate 4012 is pressed to release the limit, so that the distillation furnace 402 can be fixedly installed on the fixing plate 401, and the distillation furnace 402 can not be scalded to an operator due to falling of an external force.
In this embodiment, seal assembly 9 is including backup pad 901, backup pad 901 fixed mounting is in fixed plate 401 one side, fixed surface installs miniature pump 902 on backup pad 901, miniature pump 902 input end fixedly connected with drinking-water pipe 903, miniature pump 902 output end fixedly connected with first raceway 904, first raceway 904 fixedly connected with second raceway 905 and third raceway 906, the spacing pipe 4022 of first raceway 904 one end fixed connection extends to in first seal groove 4023, one end fixed connection bell 403 that first raceway 904 was kept away from to second raceway 905 extends to in second seal groove 404. A micro-water pump 902 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the supporting plate 901, a water pumping pipe 903 is fixedly connected to the input end of the micro-water pump 902, the micro-water pump 902 can be arranged on the fixing plate 401, the micro-water pump 902 can pump water through the water pumping pipe 903, a first water pipe 904 is fixedly connected to the output end of the micro-water pump 902, a second water pipe 905 and a third water pipe 906 are fixedly connected to the first water pipe 904, water can flow out through the second water pipe 905 and the third water pipe 906 which are fixedly connected to the first water pipe 904, one end of the first water pipe 904 is fixedly connected with the limiting pipe 4022 and extends into the first sealing groove 4023, the first sealing groove 4023 can be sealed by water filling, one end of the second water pipe 905, which is far away from the first water pipe 904, is fixedly connected with the furnace cover 403 and extends into the second sealing groove 404, and the second sealing groove 404 can be sealed by water filling, in a similar way, the third sealing groove 802 can be sealed by water filling through the third water pipe 906, so that a user does not need to manually seal the water by adding water one by one, and can finish the water sealing operation only by controlling the micro water pump 902, thereby preventing water vapor leakage.
In this embodiment, the condensation component 7 is including water tank 701, water tank 701 fixed mounting is in 1 upper surface of bottom plate, water tank 701 upside is equipped with case lid 702, case lid 702 is equipped with ice adding mouth 704, ice adding mouth 704 upper end swing joint has ice lid 703, the first raceway 904 of the inside fixed connection of case lid 702, the inside fixed mounting of water tank 701 has centrifugal pump 7011, centrifugal pump 7011 input fixedly connected with inlet tube 7013, centrifugal pump 7011 output fixedly connected with outlet pipe 7012, the one end that centrifugal pump 7011 was kept away from to outlet pipe 7012 passes case lid 702 fixed connection condenser pipe 6 one end, 6 other end fixed connection wet return 7014 one end of condenser pipe, the wet return 7014 other end passes case lid 702 to water tank 701 bottom. There is centrifugal pump 7011 through the inside fixed mounting of water tank 701, make centrifugal pump 7011 draw water through inlet tube 7013, outlet pipe 7012 carries out the water operation, the one end of keeping away from centrifugal pump 7011 through outlet pipe 7012 passes 6 one ends of case lid 702 fixed connection condenser pipe, outside fixedly connected with condenser pipe 6 in the middle of through connecting pipe 5, can carry out the condensation operation with the steam of transmission coming of distillation subassembly 4, then pass back in water tank 701 through wet return 7014, be equipped with through case lid 702 and add ice mouth 704, make water tank 701 can add the ice operation, make the inside water of water tank 701 cooler, condensation with higher speed, be inclination through connecting pipe 5, make during condensate liquid can transmit unloading subassembly 8.
In this embodiment, the blanking assembly 8 includes a material collecting tank 803, a material feeding pipe 801 is disposed on the upper side of the material collecting tank 803, the material feeding pipe 801 is movably connected to the connecting pipe 5, the material feeding pipe 801 is provided with a third sealing groove 802, the material feeding pipe 801 is fixedly connected to a third water pipe 906, a fixing door of the material collecting tank 803 is mounted on the upper surface of the supporting plate 804, the supporting plate 804 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 through three supporting columns 805, a blanking pipe 8031 is disposed on the lower side of the material collecting tank 803, and the blanking pipe 8031 penetrates through the supporting plate 804 and is fixedly mounted with a faucet 8032. Be equipped with inlet pipe 801 through the material collecting tank 803 upside, inlet pipe 801 swing joint connecting pipe 5, make the condensate that connecting pipe 5 transmission was come can transmit the material collecting tank 803, install in supporting disk 804 upper surface through the material collecting tank 803 fixed gate, supporting disk 804 is through three support column 805 fixed mounting in bottom plate 1 upper surface, it supports to advance the material collecting tank 803, be equipped with unloading pipe 8031 through material collecting tank 803 downside, unloading pipe 8031 passes supporting disk 804 fixed mounting has tap 8032, make the condensate can carry out controllable unloading through tap 8032, make the user can carry out controllable unloading through tap 8032, prevent that the condensate from when taking in connecing, the collecting vessel is changed and is leaded to the condensate to leak extravagantly.
Meanwhile, the invention also discloses a use method of the distillation and extraction device for the deep processing of the medlar, which comprises the following operation steps:
s1: a switch 201 and a temperature digital display control panel 202 are arranged through the electric heater 2. The electric heater 2 can be started and stopped through the switch 201, the heating temperature of the electric heater 2 can be observed through the temperature digital display control panel 202 in a controllable manner, the electric heating plate 3 is arranged on the upper side of the electric heater 2, the temperature of the electric heating plate 3 can be controlled through the temperature digital display control panel 202, the distillation assembly 4 can be heated through the distillation assembly 4 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the electric heating plate 3, the placing groove 4014 is formed in the fixing plate 401, the distillation furnace 402 is placed in the placing groove 4014, the distillation furnace 402 can be placed on the fixing plate 401, and the fixing plate 401 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the electric heating plate 3, so that the electric heating plate 3 can heat the distillation furnace 402;
s2: through the movable grooves 4015 arranged on the two sides of the fixed plate 401, the push rods 4013 are movably connected in the movable grooves 4015, so that the ejector 4013 can move in the movable groove 4015, one end of the ejector 4013 far away from the distillation furnace 402 is fixedly connected with a pressing plate 4012, the pressing plate 4012 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the fixed plate 401 through a first spring 4011, so that the user can press the press plate 4012 to control the push rod 4013 to move, the other end of the ejector rod 4013 is movably connected with a round-head clamping rod 4025, so that the round-head clamping rod 4025 can rebound by pressing the pressing plate 4012, the side of the round head clamping rod 4025 far away from the ejector rod 4013 is movably arranged on the lower side of the distillation furnace 402 through a second spring 4024, so that the retort 402 can be limited by the round-head ejector rods 4013 when being placed in the fixing plate 401, then, the limit can be released by pressing the pressing plate 4012, and the spiral groove 4031 is movably connected with the spiral pipe 4021, so that the distillation furnace 402 can be screwed and connected with the furnace cover 403;
s3: a micro-water pump 902 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the supporting plate 901, a water pumping pipe 903 is fixedly connected to the input end of the micro-water pump 902, the micro-water pump 902 can be arranged on the fixing plate 401, the micro-water pump 902 can pump water through the water pumping pipe 903, a first water pipe 904 is fixedly connected to the output end of the micro-water pump 902, a second water pipe 905 and a third water pipe 906 are fixedly connected to the first water pipe 904, water can flow out through the second water pipe 905 and the third water pipe 906 which are fixedly connected to the first water pipe 904, one end of the first water pipe 904 is fixedly connected with the limiting pipe 4022 and extends into the first sealing groove 4023, the first sealing groove 4023 can be sealed by water filling, one end of the second water pipe 905, which is far away from the first water pipe 904, is fixedly connected with the furnace cover 403 and extends into the second sealing groove 404, and the second sealing groove 404 can be sealed by water filling, similarly, the third sealing groove 802 can be sealed by filling water through the third water pipe 906;
s4: a centrifugal pump 7011 is fixedly installed in the water tank 701, so that the centrifugal pump 7011 can pump water through a water inlet pipe 7013, a water outlet pipe 7012 is used for water outlet operation, one end, far away from the centrifugal pump 7011, of the water outlet pipe 7012 penetrates through one end, fixed to the condensing pipe 6, of the tank cover 702, the condensing pipe 6 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the middle of the connecting pipe 5, steam transmitted by the distillation assembly 4 can be condensed and then is transmitted back to the water tank 701 through a water return pipe 7014, an ice adding opening 704 is formed in the tank cover 702, so that the water tank 701 can be subjected to ice adding operation, water in the water tank 701 is cooled, condensation is accelerated, and condensed liquid can be transmitted to the blanking assembly 8 through the connecting pipe 5 at an inclination angle;
s5: be equipped with inlet pipe 801 through the material collecting tank 803 upside, inlet pipe 801 swing joint connecting pipe 5 for the condensate that connecting pipe 5 transmitted is arrived can transmit the material collecting tank 803, install in supporting disk 804 upper surface through the material collecting tank 803 fixed gate, supporting disk 804 is through three support column 805 fixed mounting in bottom plate 1 upper surface, it supports to advance the material collecting tank 803, be equipped with unloading pipe 8031 through material collecting tank 803 downside, unloading pipe 8031 passes supporting disk 804 fixed mounting has tap 8032, make the condensate can carry out controllable unloading through tap 8032.
The working principle of the distillation and extraction device for the deep processing of the medlar is as follows:
the electric heater 2 can be started and stopped through the switch 201, the heating temperature of the electric heater 2 can be observed through the temperature digital display control panel 202 in a controllable manner, the electric heating plate 3 is arranged on the upper side of the electric heater 2, the temperature of the electric heating plate 3 can be controlled through the temperature digital display control panel 202, the distillation assembly 4 can be heated through the distillation assembly 4 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the electric heating plate 3, the fixing plate 401 is provided with the placing groove 4014, the distillation furnace 402 is placed in the placing groove 4014, the distillation furnace 402 can be placed on the fixing plate 401, the fixing plate 401 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the electric heating plate 3, and the electric heating plate 3 can heat the distillation furnace 402, so that open fire can be omitted for heating, and operators can be protected; the purpose of controlling the ejector rod 4013 to move is achieved by pressing the press plate 4012, the round-head clamping rod 4025 is movably connected to the other end of the ejector rod 4013, the round-head clamping rod 4025 can rebound by pressing the press plate 4012, one side, far away from the ejector rod 4013, of the round-head clamping rod 4025 is movably installed on the lower side of the distillation furnace 402 through the second spring 4024, the round-head ejector rod 4013 can be used for limiting when the distillation furnace 402 is placed into the fixed plate 401, then the limiting can be relieved by pressing the press plate 4012, the distillation furnace 402 can be fixedly installed on the fixed plate 401, and the distillation furnace 402 cannot be scalded to an operator due to falling of an external force; a micro water pump 902 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the supporting plate 901, a water pumping pipe 903 is fixedly connected to the input end of the micro water pump 902, the micro water pump 902 can be installed on the fixing plate 401, the micro water pump 902 can pump water through the water pumping pipe 903, a first water delivery pipe 904 is fixedly connected to the output end of the micro water pump 902, a second water delivery pipe 905 and a third water delivery pipe 906 are fixedly connected to the first water delivery pipe 904, and water adding and sealing operations can be completed only by controlling the micro water pump 902, so that water vapor leakage is prevented; an ice adding opening 704 is formed in the box cover 702, so that the water tank 701 can be subjected to ice adding operation, water in the water tank 701 is cooled, condensation is accelerated, and condensed liquid can be transmitted to the blanking assembly 8 through the connecting pipe 5 at an inclined angle; last is equipped with inlet pipe 801 through the material collecting tank 803 upside, and inlet pipe 801 swing joint connecting pipe 5 for the condensate that connecting pipe 5 transmission was come can transmit the material collecting tank 803 in, be equipped with unloading pipe 8031 through material collecting tank 803 downside, unloading pipe 8031 passes supporting disk 804 fixed mounting has tap 8032, makes the condensate can carry out controllable unloading through tap 8032, makes the user carry out controllable unloading through tap 8032, prevents that the condensate from when connecing and getting, and the collecting vessel change leads to the condensate to leak extravagantly.
It should be noted that the specific model specification of the electric heater 2 is DB, the specific model specification of the centrifugal pump 7011 is CMA-B-C-D-CMR, and the specific model specification of the micro-water pump 902 is aghb-1.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a distillation extraction element for matrimony vine deep-processing, includes electric heater (2), its characterized in that: electric heater (2) fixed mounting is in bottom plate (1) upper surface, bottom plate (1) upper surface still respectively fixed mounting have condensation subassembly (7) and unloading subassembly (8), electric heater (2) upside is equipped with electric plate (3), fixed surface is connected with distillation subassembly (4) on electric plate (3), distillation subassembly (4) output end fixed connection has connecting pipe (5), outside fixedly connected with condenser pipe (6) in the middle of connecting pipe (5), condenser pipe (6) fixed connection condensation subassembly (7), one side fixed connection unloading subassembly (8) of distillation subassembly (4) are kept away from in connecting pipe (5), fixed mounting has seal assembly (9) on distillation subassembly (4), electric heater (2) are equipped with switch (201) and temperature digital display control panel (202).
2. The distillation extraction device for the deep processing of the medlar according to claim 1, wherein: distillation subassembly (4) is including fixed plate (401), fixed plate (401) fixed mounting is in electric plate (3) upper surface, the inside limit connection of electric plate (3) has distillation stove (402), distillation stove (402) upside movable mounting has bell (403), bell (403) upside is equipped with second seal groove (404), second seal groove (404) swing joint has connecting pipe (5).
3. The distillation extraction device for the deep processing of the medlar according to claim 2, wherein: fixed plate (401) is equipped with standing groove (4014), distillation stove (402) have been placed in standing groove (4014), fixed plate (401) both sides are equipped with movable groove (4015), the inside swing joint of movable groove (4015) has ejector pin (4013), the one end fixedly connected with who keeps away from distillation stove (402) of ejector pin (4013) presses board (4012), press board (4012) through first spring (4011) fixed mounting in fixed plate (401) surface.
4. The distillation extraction device for the deep processing of medlar according to claim 3, wherein: the utility model discloses a distillation furnace, including ejector pin (4013), push rod (4013) other end swing joint has button head kelly (4025), one side that ejector pin (4013) was kept away from in button head kelly (4025) is through second spring (4024) movable mounting in distillation furnace (402) downside, distillation furnace (402) upside fixedly connected with screwed pipe (4021) and spacing pipe (4022), be equipped with first seal groove (4023) in the middle of spacing pipe (4022) and screwed pipe (4021), screwed pipe (4021) swing joint has spiral groove (4031), bell (403) lower surface is located in spiral groove (4031).
5. The distillation extraction device for the deep processing of the medlar according to claim 1, wherein: the sealing assembly (9) comprises a supporting plate (901), the supporting plate (901) is fixedly installed on one side of the fixing plate (401), a miniature water pump (902) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the supporting plate (901), a water pumping pipe (903) is fixedly connected to the input end of the miniature water pump (902), and a first water conveying pipe (904) is fixedly connected to the output end of the miniature water pump (902).
6. The distillation extraction device for the deep processing of medlar according to claim 5, wherein: first raceway (904) fixedly connected with second raceway (905) and third raceway (906), first raceway (904) one end fixed connection spacing pipe (4022) extend to in first seal groove (4023), one end fixed connection bell (403) that first raceway (904) was kept away from in second raceway (905) extend to in second seal groove (404).
7. The distillation extraction device for the deep processing of the medlar according to claim 1, wherein: the condensation component (7) comprises a water tank (701), the water tank (701) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the bottom plate (1), a tank cover (702) is arranged on the upper side of the water tank (701), an ice adding opening (704) is formed in the tank cover (702), an ice cover (703) is movably connected to the upper end of the ice adding opening (704), and a first water conveying pipe (904) is fixedly connected to the inside of the tank cover (702).
8. The apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the distillation extraction apparatus comprises: the inside fixed mounting of water tank (701) has centrifugal pump (7011), centrifugal pump (7011) input end fixedly connected with inlet tube (7013), centrifugal pump (7011) output end fixedly connected with outlet pipe (7012), the one end that centrifugal pump (7011) were kept away from in outlet pipe (7012) passes case lid (702) fixed connection condenser pipe (6) one end, condenser pipe (6) other end fixed connection wet return (7014) one end, wet return (7014) other end passes case lid (702) to water tank (701) bottom.
9. The distillation extraction device for the deep processing of the medlar according to claim 1, wherein: unloading subassembly (8) is including material collecting tank (803), material collecting tank (803) upside is equipped with inlet pipe (801), inlet pipe (801) swing joint connecting pipe (5), inlet pipe (801) are equipped with third seal groove (802), inlet pipe (801) fixed connection third raceway (906), material collecting tank (803) fixed gate is installed in supporting disk (804) upper surface, supporting disk (804) are gone up in bottom plate (1) through three support column (805) fixed mounting, material collecting tank (803) downside is equipped with unloading pipe (8031), unloading pipe (8031) pass supporting disk (804) fixed mounting have tap (8032).
10. A method for using the distillation extraction device for the deep processing of the medlar according to any one of claims 1 to 9, which is characterized in that: the method comprises the following operation steps:
s1: a switch (201) and a temperature digital display control panel (202) are arranged on the electric heater (2), the electric heater (2) can be started and stopped through the switch (201), the heating temperature of the electric heater (2) can be observed in a controllable way through the temperature digital display control panel (202), the upper side of the electric heater (2) is provided with the electric heating plate (3), so that the temperature of the electric heating plate (3) can be controlled by the temperature digital display control panel (202), the distillation component (4) can be heated by fixedly connecting the distillation component (4) on the upper surface of the electric heating plate (3), a placing groove (4014) is arranged on the fixing plate (401), a distillation furnace (402) is placed in the placing groove (4014), so that the distillation furnace (402) can be placed on the fixing plate (401), the fixing plate (401) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the electric heating plate (3), so that the electric heating plate (3) can heat the distillation furnace (402);
s2: be equipped with movable groove (4015) through fixed plate (401) both sides, the inside swing joint of movable groove (4015) has ejector pin (4013), makes ejector pin (4013) can be in the inside activity of movable groove (4015), and one end fixedly connected with that retort furnace (402) was kept away from to ejector pin (4013) presses board (4012), press board (4012) through first spring (4011) fixed mounting in fixed plate (401) surface, make the user can reach the purpose that control ejector pin (4013) moved through pressing according to board (4012), have button head kelly (4025) through ejector pin (4013) other end swing joint, make pressing according to board (4012) can let button head kelly (4025) kick-back, keep away from one side of ejector pin (4013) through button head kelly (4025) and install in retort furnace (402) downside through second spring (4024), make retort furnace (402) can carry on the button head (4013) spacing when putting into fixed plate (401), then the limit can be released by pressing the pressing plate (4012), and a spiral groove (4031) is movably connected with the spiral pipe (4021), so that the distillation furnace (402) can be screwed and connected with the furnace cover (403);
s3: there are micro water pump (902) through backup pad (901) fixed surface mounting, micro water pump (902) input end fixedly connected with drinking-water pipe (903), can install micro water pump (902) on fixed plate (401), make micro water pump (902) can draw water through drinking-water pipe (903), through first raceway (904) output end fixedly connected with, first raceway (904) fixedly connected with second raceway (905) and third raceway (906), make the rivers flow out through first raceway (904) fixedly connected with second raceway (905) and third raceway (906), extend to in first seal groove (4023) through first raceway (904) one end fixed connection spacing pipe (4022), make first seal groove (4023) can carry out the water injection and seal, one end fixed connection bell (403) of keeping away from first raceway (904) through second raceway (905) extend to in second seal groove (404) The second sealing groove (404) can be used for water filling sealing, and similarly, the third sealing groove (802) can be used for water filling sealing through the third water conveying pipe (906);
s4: a centrifugal pump (7011) is fixedly installed in the water tank (701), so that the centrifugal pump can pump water through a water inlet pipe (7013), a water outlet pipe (7012) is used for water outlet operation, one end, far away from the centrifugal pump (7011), of the water outlet pipe (7012) penetrates one end of a tank cover (702) and fixedly connected with a condensation pipe (6), the condensation pipe (6) is fixedly connected to the outer side in the middle of a connecting pipe (5), steam transmitted by a distillation component (4) can be subjected to condensation operation, then the steam is transmitted back to the water tank (701) through a water return pipe (7014), an ice adding opening (704) is formed in the tank cover (702), so that the water tank (701) can be subjected to ice adding operation, water in the water tank (701) is cooler and is accelerated to condense, the water is inclined through the connecting pipe (5), and condensed liquid can be transmitted to the blanking component (8);
s5: be equipped with inlet pipe (801) through collection material jar (803) upside, inlet pipe (801) swing joint connecting pipe (5), make the condensate that connecting pipe (5) transmission was come can transmit in collection material jar (803), install in supporting disk (804) upper surface through collection material jar (803) fixed gate, supporting disk (804) are through three support column (805) fixed mounting in bottom plate (1) upper surface, it supports to advance collection material jar (803), be equipped with unloading pipe (8031) through collection material jar (803) downside, unloading pipe (8031) pass supporting disk (804) fixed mounting have tap (8032), make the condensate can carry out controllable unloading through tap (8032).
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114177642A (en) * | 2021-12-15 | 2022-03-15 | 中北大学 | Simultaneous distillation and extraction device |
| CN114711423A (en) * | 2022-01-04 | 2022-07-08 | 宁夏九宝生态农业科技发展有限公司 | Preparation method and application of wolfberry fruit juice |
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| GB1534266A (en) * | 1974-12-19 | 1978-11-29 | Albright & Wilson | Method and apparatus for distillation of phosphorus |
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