CN113439704A

CN113439704A - Intelligent aquaculture box

Info

Publication number: CN113439704A
Application number: CN202110774014.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈瑞志; 欧阳斌; 吴婷婷; 张文龙; 周建辉; 刘一涵; 成金莹
Original assignee: Zhanjiang University Of Science And Technology
Current assignee: Zhanjiang University Of Science And Technology
Priority date: 2021-07-08
Filing date: 2021-07-08
Publication date: 2021-09-28
Anticipated expiration: 2041-07-08
Also published as: CN113439704B

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of aquaculture, and discloses an intelligent aquaculture tank which comprises a tank body and a central controller, wherein the tank body is provided with a culture area, a temperature control area, an oxygen supply area, a sewage treatment area and a first expansion area, the culture area is provided with an operation window and an overflow tank, the culture area is connected with a water temperature detector and a water truck, the temperature control area is connected with a temperature control module, the oxygen supply area is connected with a baffle, an oxygen dissolving detector and a waterproof lamp, photosynthetic bacteria groups are planted in the oxygen supply area, the sewage treatment area is connected with a sieve plate and a stirrer, the sewage treatment area is connected with a suction pump, the suction pump is connected with a water return tank, the water return tank is provided with an inorganic salt detector, a water return pump, a fishing valve gate, an inorganic salt storage tank and a second expansion area, the water return pump is connected with a water purification tank, and the central controller is provided with an alarm device; the invention solves the problems of slow growth speed, long maturation period, low nutritive value and serious pollution of aquatic products in the culture box in the prior art, and is suitable for culture of aquatic products.

Description

Intelligent aquaculture box

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of aquaculture, in particular to an intelligent aquaculture tank.

Background

Aquaculture refers to the production of aquatic animals and plants under human control, including the whole process of growing aquatic products from offspring seeds, and in a broad sense also including the multiplication of aquatic resources. The aquaculture has modes of rough culture, intensive culture and the like, wherein the rough culture is to put seedlings in medium and small natural waters and to culture aquatic products such as fish culture in lakes and reservoirs, shellfish culture in shallow sea and the like completely by using natural baits; intensive culture is to culture aquatic products such as pond fish culture, net cage fish culture, fence culture and the like by artificial bait feeding and fertilization in a small water body. Intensive culture is a relatively common culture mode at present, most of intensive culture aquatic products can be used in an aquaculture box at present, the types of products for culture in the aquaculture box are mixed at present, the quantity of the products is large, so the requirements on the dissolved oxygen content, the inorganic salt content and the water temperature in the aquaculture box are high, organic matters in a culture area are not easy to decompose, a culture water body containing dirt such as residual bait and excrement is not easy to clean, sewage discharge pollutes the environment and wastes resources, the growth of the aquatic products is not facilitated, the treatment on the dirt such as the residual bait and the excrement in the aquaculture box is also high, but when the aquaculture box is used for culturing the aquatic products at present, only an oxygen pump is used for continuously providing oxygen to the aquaculture box, the inorganic salt content and the temperature in the aquaculture box are not controlled, and the dirt such as the residual bait and the excrement can be cleaned only by replacing water in the whole aquaculture box, the aquatic products in the culture box have slow growth speed, long maturation period, low nutritive value and serious pollution to aquatic products.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an intelligent aquaculture tank, which solves the problems that in the prior art, the content and temperature of inorganic salt in the tank are not controlled, or the control effect is poor, and the cleaning of residual bait, excrement and other pollutants is time-consuming, financial and labor-consuming, so that the growth speed of aquatic products in the aquaculture tank is slow, the maturation period is long, the nutritional value is low, and the aquatic products are seriously polluted.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the basic technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows: an intelligent aquaculture box comprises a box body and a central controller, wherein the box body is provided with a culture area, a temperature control area, an oxygen supply area and a sewage treatment area, the culture area is connected with a water temperature detector, the temperature control area is connected with a temperature control module, the temperature control module is electrically connected with the water temperature detector, the oxygen supply area is connected with an oxygen dissolving detector and a waterproof lamp, the oxygen dissolving detector is electrically connected with the waterproof lamp, photosynthetic bacteria are planted in the oxygen supply area, the sewage treatment area is arranged at the lower side of the culture area, the sewage treatment area is connected with a stirrer, the sewage treatment area is connected with a suction pump through a pipe, a water outlet of the suction pump is connected with a water return box, the water return box is connected with an inorganic salt detector, a water return pump, a salvaging valve and an inorganic salt storage box, the inorganic salt detector is connected with an inorganic salt control valve, the inorganic salt control valve controls the on-off of the inorganic salt storage box, salvage valve floodgate electricity and be connected with valve gate controller, salvage valve floodgate is used for control breed the district with the logical of return water tank hinders, the delivery port of return water pump is connected with the water purification case, the water purification case includes water purification district and return water district, the return water district is located the downside in water purification district, the return water district is equipped with the return water mouth, breed the district and be equipped with operation window and overflow tank, the delivery port of overflow tank with return water tank intercommunication, breed the district and still be connected with the waterwheel, the waterwheel with the return water mouth with the cooperation of overflow tank sets up, the temperature control module the temperature detector the dissolved oxygen detector waterproof lamp the inorganic salt detector the inorganic salt control valve with valve gate controller all with central controller connects.

The principle of the basic technical scheme is as follows: the water temperature detector is used for detecting the water temperature in the culture area and feeding back the water temperature to the central controller, and the central controller controls the temperature control module to work so as to realize the rising and falling of the water temperature; the dissolved oxygen detector is used for detecting the dissolved oxygen amount of water in the culture area and feeding the dissolved oxygen amount back to the central controller, the central controller controls the switch of the waterproof lamp, the waterproof lamp is turned on, the photosynthetic bacteria group photosynthesis generates oxygen, the dissolved oxygen amount in the culture area is improved, otherwise, the waterproof lamp is turned off, and the dissolved oxygen amount in the culture area is reduced; the sewage treatment system comprises a sewage treatment area, a stirrer, a suction pump, an inorganic salt detector, a central controller and an inorganic salt control valve, wherein sewage such as residual bait, excrement and the like is precipitated in the sewage treatment area under the action of gravity, the stirrer stirs and mixes the sewage, the suction pump sucks water containing a large amount of sewage into a water return tank, the inorganic salt detector is used for detecting the content of inorganic salt in the water return tank and feeding the content back to the central controller, and the central controller controls the inorganic salt control valve to add the inorganic salt into the water return tank from an inorganic salt storage tank; the water in the water return tank is sucked into the water purification tank under the action of the water return pump, the water is purified by the water purification area of the water purification tank and then flows to the water return area, the water in the water return area flows out of the water return port and drives the waterwheel to rotate, the water in the culture area is stirred by the rotating waterwheel, meanwhile, the water in the culture area is transferred to the overflow tank under the action of the waterwheel, the water in the overflow tank flows back into the water return tank, when the water in the culture area is submerged in the overflow tank, the surplus water still flows back to the water return tank from the overflow tank, namely, the water circularly flows among the tank body, the water return tank and the water purification tank; when needs salvage aquatic products, the size of salvaging the valve floodgate through valve floodgate controller control as required in order to control breed district and return water tank intercommunication mouth salvages the valve floodgate, utilizes the operation window to drive aquatic products to the return water tank from breeding the district to the realization is to the salvage of aquatic products.

The beneficial effects of the basic technical scheme are as follows: 1. the intelligent aquaculture box for the aquatic products utilizes the central controller to adjust the water temperature, the dissolved oxygen and the content of inorganic salt in the aquaculture area, only needs one-time setting according to the condition of the aquatic products cultured in the aquaculture box, realizes multiple use, has high intelligent degree, convenient use and wide application range, simultaneously ensures the optimal growth condition of the aquatic products, and is beneficial to the growth and maturity of the aquatic products; the temperature control module heats or refrigerates the water temperature according to the growth characteristics of the aquatic products, the optimal growth temperature of the aquatic products is ensured, the temperature control area and the culture area are mutually independent, and the damage to the aquatic products caused by direct contact of the temperature control module and the aquatic products when the temperature control module heats or reduces the water temperature is effectively avoided; the photosynthesis of the photosynthetic bacteria group is utilized to provide oxygen, so that the energy is saved, and the industrial emission is reduced; 2. the water mixed with a large amount of residual bait, excrement and other dirt in the culture area flows back into the water purification tank for purification under the action of the suction pump and the return water pump, and the purified water flows back into the culture tank again, so that the dirt in the culture tank is effectively cleaned, and the green and healthy aquatic products are ensured; the water in the culture area is transferred to the overflow tank under the action of the waterwheel and flows back to the water tank, so that the water is repeatedly utilized for many times, and the waste of water resources caused by frequent water replacement is effectively avoided; inorganic salt is added into the water return tank, water purified by the water purification area flows out of the water return port to drive the waterwheel to rotate, the rotating waterwheel is beneficial to improving the dissolved oxygen amount of water in the culture area, and the backwater added with the inorganic salt is stirred and mixed with the water in the culture area, so that the uniformity of the content of the inorganic salt in the culture area is ensured, the aquatic products are prevented from being tightly accumulated, and the aquatic products are beneficial to rapid growth and maturity; 3. the box body is communicated with the water return box, the fishing valve gate is utilized to separate the box body from the water return box, when aquatic products are fished as required, the fishing valve gate is controlled according to the size of the aquatic products as required, the box body is matched with the size of the water return box, and the accuracy and fishing efficiency of fishing the aquatic products are improved conveniently.

Preferably, the oxygen supply district is connected with and separates the baffle, it will to separate the baffle breed the district with the oxygen supply district separates, filth treatment area is connected with the sieve, the sieve will breed the district with filth treatment area separates.

Through the arrangement, the partition baffle enables the culture area and the oxygen supply area to be mutually independent, prevents aquatic products from eating by mistake or destroying photosynthetic bacteria groups, and ensures the oxygen supply performance of the oxygen supply area to the culture area; the sieve plate is mutually independent of the culture area and the sewage treatment area, the accidental injury to aquatic products caused by the stirrer in the process of stirring the sewage is avoided, and the safety of the aquatic products in the growth process is ensured.

Preferably, the baffle is obliquely arranged, the sieve plate is abutted to the baffle, and the sewage treatment area is in a wedge shape with a large upper part and a small lower part.

Through the aforesaid setting, filths such as residual bait, excrement and urine drop to separating on the baffle under the effect of gravity, the slope separate the baffle and be favorable to the filth to continue to fall downwards, and make the filth disposal area be big-end-up's wedge under the effect that separates baffle and sieve, improved the accumulation precipitation efficiency of filth, also be favorable to attracting the pump to the attraction efficiency of filth simultaneously, improved the processing rate to filths such as residual bait, excrement and urine promptly, be favorable to the green healthy ground growth of aquatic products.

Preferably, the water purification area comprises a physical filtration layer, a biological adsorption layer and a chemical combination layer from top to bottom in sequence.

Through the above setting, the water that physical filter layer contains filths such as a large amount of residual baits, excrement and urine carries out prefilter, then various microorganisms, bacterium etc. are adsorbed to the biological adsorption layer and are detached, take place chemical reaction through chemistry composition layer and ion that hinders with aquatic products growth at last, ensure the purifying effect to the return water.

Preferably, the inner side of the tank body is further connected with a first capacity expansion area, the inner side of the water return tank is further connected with a second capacity expansion area, and the first capacity expansion area and the second capacity expansion area are both electrically connected with the central controller.

Through the aforesaid setting, whole breed case is provided with first dilatation district and second dilatation district, make whole breed case for open source breed case, breed the staff and increase integrated detection module according to the difference of breeding the aquatic products variety in first dilatation district or second dilatation district, for example to happy nitrogen aquatic products detection nitrogen element, like phosphorus aquatic products detection phosphorus element etc. to aquatic products growth excrement, the detection of the interior element content kind of return water incasement and content how much, be convenient for breed the staff and increase the function according to actual need, the application scope of breed case has further been enlarged.

Preferably, the central controller is electrically connected with an alarm device, and the central controller is electrically connected with the mobile equipment through communication software.

Through the setting, carry out parameter setting to central controller earlier, it is alarm device and sends out the police dispatch newspaper to surpass the settlement parameter when the parameter of breeding incasement water, show that central controller has can't timely effectual regulation quality of water parameter, remind breed staff manual regulation, in order to ensure the green healthy growth of aquatic products, be connected with the mobile device electricity through communication software, breed staff in time knows the real-time condition of breeding the case according to the mobile device, ensure that the quality of water in the breed case is in reasonable parameter range, ensure the green healthy growth of aquatic products.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of an intelligent aquaculture tank of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of an intelligent aquaculture tank of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a front view of an intelligent aquaculture tank water truck according to the present invention;

the names of corresponding labels in the drawings are:

the box comprises a box body 1, a culture area 2, a temperature control area 3, a temperature control module 4, a water temperature detector 5, a dissolved oxygen detector 6, a waterproof lamp 7, a photosynthetic bacteria group 8, an oxygen supply area 9, a sewage treatment area 10, a sieve plate 11, a baffle plate 12, a suction pump 13, a water return tank 14, an inorganic salt detector 15, a water return pump 16, a fishing valve gate 17, a waterwheel 18, an overflow tank 19, a water return port 20, a water return area 21, a purified water tank 22, a purified water area 23, an operation window 24, a stirrer 25, a central controller 26, a valve gate controller 27, an inorganic salt control valve 28, an inorganic salt storage tank 29, a first expansion area 30 and a second expansion area 31.

Detailed Description

The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the following figures and embodiments:

as shown in figures 1 to 3, an intelligent aquaculture tank comprises a tank body 1 and a central controller 26, wherein the tank body 1 is provided with a culture area 2, a temperature control area 3, an oxygen supply area 9, a sewage treatment area 10 and a first expansion area 30, the culture area 2 is fixedly bonded with a water temperature detector 5, the temperature control area 3 and the culture area 2 are mutually independent, the temperature control area 3 is arranged at the outer side of the culture area 2, the temperature control area 3 is fixedly bonded with a temperature control module 4, the temperature control module 4 is electrically connected with the water temperature detector 5, the oxygen supply area 9 is connected with a baffle plate 12, the baffle plate 12 is obliquely arranged, the culture area 2 is separated from the oxygen supply area 9 by the baffle plate 12, the culture area 2 is fixedly bonded with a dissolved oxygen detector 6 and a waterproof lamp 7, the dissolved oxygen detector 6 is electrically connected with the waterproof lamp 7, a photosynthetic group 8 is planted at the bottom of the oxygen supply area 9, the sewage treatment area 10 is arranged at the lower side of the culture area 2, the sewage treatment area 10 is connected with a sieve plate 11 and a stirrer 25, the sieve plate 11 separates the culture area 2 from the sewage treatment area 10, the sieve plate 11 is abutted against the separation baffle 12, the sewage treatment area 10 is in a wedge shape with a large upper part and a small lower part, the water outlet pipe of the sewage treatment area 10 is connected with the suction pump 13, the water outlet of the suction pump 13 is connected with the water return tank 14, the water return tank 14 is connected with the inorganic salt detector 15, the water return pump 16, the fishing valve gate 17 and the inorganic salt storage tank 29, the inorganic salt detector 15 is electrically connected with the inorganic salt control valve 28, the inorganic salt control valve 28 controls the on-off of the inorganic salt storage tank 29, the fishing valve gate 17 is electrically connected with the valve gate controller 27, the fishing valve gate 17 is used for controlling the resistance between the culture area 2 and the water return tank 14, the water outlet of the water return pump 16 is connected with the water purification tank 22, the water purification tank 22 comprises a water purification area 23 and a water return area 21, the water purification area 23 sequentially comprises a physical filtration layer, a biological adsorption layer and a chemical combination layer from top to bottom, the water return area 21 is arranged at the lower side of the purification area 23, the water return area 21 is provided with a water return port 20, the culture area 2 is provided with an operation window 24 and an overflow groove 19, a water outlet of the overflow groove 19 is communicated with the water return tank 14, the culture area 2 is further rotatably connected with a waterwheel 18, the waterwheel 18 is matched with the water return port 20 and the overflow groove 19, the bottom of the water return tank 14 is further provided with a second expansion area 31, the temperature control module 4, the water temperature detector 5, the dissolved oxygen detector 6, the waterproof lamp 7, the inorganic salt detector 15, the inorganic salt control valve 28, the valve gate controller 27, the first expansion area 30 and the second expansion area 31 are all connected with a central controller 26, the central controller 26 is electrically connected with an alarm device, and the central controller 26 is electrically connected with a mobile phone through mobile phone software.

The specific implementation process is as follows:

before the culture box is used, required detection integrated modules are newly added in a first expansion area 30 and a second expansion area 31 according to the type of cultured aquatic products, the aquatic products are placed into the intelligent culture box through an operation window 24 for culture, water quality parameters are set in a central controller 26 according to the type and the quantity of the cultured aquatic products, and the central controller 26 is electrically connected with the central controller 26 through a mobile phone APP, wherein the water quality parameters comprise water temperature, dissolved oxygen and inorganic salt content, when the water quality parameters change, the intelligent culture box carries out self-regulation, the central controller 26 controls a temperature control module 4, a waterproof lamp 7 and an inorganic salt control valve 28 to work, the temperature control module 4 regulates the water temperature, the switch of the waterproof lamp 7 controls the photosynthesis of a photosynthetic bacteria group 8 to generate oxygen so as to regulate the dissolved oxygen of the water quality, the inorganic salt control valve 28 opens an inorganic salt storage box 29 to add inorganic salt so as to regulate the inorganic salt content of the water quality, the water truck 18 rotates to further improve the dissolved oxygen content of water quality and mix inorganic salt uniformly, when the water quality parameters in the intelligent cultivation box still cannot reach the set water quality parameters through self-regulation, the alarm device gives an alarm, and cultivation workers adjust the water quality parameters manually in time; attract pump 13 and return water pump 16 to attract the water that has a large amount of filths with filth processing area 10 in to clean water tank 22, through physical filter layer, the triple purification of biological adsorbed layer and chemistry compound layer flows back to breed the case, when needs salvage aquatic products, according to the size of the appearance volume of waiting to salvage aquatic products, control valve floodgate controller 27 part opens salvage valve floodgate 17 for the intercommunication mouth and the aquatic products size of breed district 2 and return water tank 14 suit, drive aquatic products to return water tank 14 in through operation window 24, accomplish the salvage to aquatic products.

The above description is only an example of the present invention, and the common general knowledge of the technical solutions or characteristics known in the solutions is not described herein too much. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the technical solution of the present invention, several variations and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be determined by the contents of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an intelligent breed case of aquatic products which characterized in that: comprises a box body (1) and a central controller (26), wherein the box body (1) is provided with a breeding area (2), a temperature control area (3), an oxygen supply area (9) and a sewage treatment area (10), the breeding area (2) is connected with a water temperature detector (5), the temperature control area (3) is connected with a temperature control module (4), the temperature control module (4) is electrically connected with the water temperature detector (5), the oxygen supply area (9) is connected with an oxygen dissolving detector (6) and a waterproof lamp (7), the oxygen dissolving detector (6) is electrically connected with the waterproof lamp (7), the oxygen supply area (9) is planted with an photosynthetic bacteria group (8), the sewage treatment area (10) is arranged at the lower side of the breeding area (2), the sewage treatment area (10) is connected with a stirrer (25), a water outlet pipe of the sewage treatment area (10) is connected with a suction pump (13), the water outlet of the suction pump (13) is connected with a water return tank (14), the water return tank (14) is connected with an inorganic salt detector (15), a water return pump (16), a salvaging valve brake (17) and an inorganic salt storage tank (29), the inorganic salt detector (15) is electrically connected with an inorganic salt control valve (28), the inorganic salt control valve (28) controls the switch of the inorganic salt storage tank (29), the salvaging valve brake (17) is electrically connected with a valve controller (27), the salvaging valve brake (17) is used for controlling the connection and the blockage of the breeding area (2) and the water return tank (14), the water outlet of the water return pump (16) is connected with a water purification tank (22), the water purification tank (22) comprises a water purification area (23) and a water return area (21), the water return area (21) is arranged on the lower side of the water purification area (23), and the water return area (21) is provided with a water return port (20), breed district (2) and be equipped with operation window (24) and overflow tank (19), the delivery port of overflow tank (19) with return water tank (14) intercommunication, breed district (2) still is connected with waterwheel (18), waterwheel (18) with return water mouth (20) with overflow tank (19) cooperation sets up, temperature control module (4), temperature detector (5), dissolved oxygen detector (6), waterproof lamp (7), inorganic salt detector (15) inorganic salt control valve (28) and valve gate controller (27) all with central controller (26) are connected.

2. An intelligent aquaculture tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: oxygen supply district (9) are connected with and separate baffle (12), it will to separate baffle (12) breed district (2) with oxygen supply district (9) separate, filth treatment area (10) are connected with sieve (11), sieve (11) will breed district (2) with filth treatment area (10) separate.

3. An intelligent aquaculture tank according to claim 2, characterized in that: the baffle (12) is obliquely arranged, the sieve plate (11) is abutted to the baffle (12), and the sewage treatment area (10) is in a wedge shape with a large upper part and a small lower part.

4. An intelligent aquaculture tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water purification area (23) sequentially comprises a physical filtering layer, a biological adsorption layer and a chemical combination layer from top to bottom.

5. An intelligent aquaculture tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inboard of case body (1) still is connected with first dilatation district (30), second dilatation district (31) is still connected to the inboard of return water tank (14), first dilatation district (30) with second dilatation district (31) all with central controller (26) electricity is connected.

6. An intelligent aquaculture tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: the central controller (26) is electrically connected with an alarm device, and the central controller (26) is electrically connected with the mobile equipment through communication software.