CN113436710A - Specimen transport device and method - Google Patents
Specimen transport device and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN113436710A CN113436710A CN202110508126.XA CN202110508126A CN113436710A CN 113436710 A CN113436710 A CN 113436710A CN 202110508126 A CN202110508126 A CN 202110508126A CN 113436710 A CN113436710 A CN 113436710A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
- G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
- G16H40/00—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices
- G16H40/20—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities, e.g. managing hospital staff or surgery rooms
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K17/00—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations
Abstract
The invention provides a specimen transport device and method, comprising: scanning identity information carried by a target transfer person through first scanning equipment, and sending the identity information to an information management system of a first terminal; the information management system binds and stores the received identity information and the specimen information of the specimen to be transported; in the process of transferring the specimen to be transferred by a target transporter, sensing the RFID label of the specimen to be transferred through RFID sensing equipment arranged at a necessary point of the specimen transfer in a path between an operation room and a pathology department so as to determine the position information of the specimen to be transferred; and uploading the position information of the specimen to be transported to an information management system. This mode can be through the transportation of RFID response equipment real time monitoring sample, accurate record transfer route and transit time etc. with whole transportation visual, all can both real-time, the accuracy learn sample and transport live to the relevant people who pays attention to the sample transportation to can accurate reduction transport the incident when guaranteeing to go wrong.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of specimen management, in particular to a specimen transfer device and a specimen transfer method.
Background
During the operation, when the patient need carry out pathological examination, after the operation doctor handed the pathological tissue to the operating room nurse, the operating room nurse needed to hand the sample to the transfer member, was responsible for transporting by the transfer member. The samples of the type need to be immediately checked by a pathology department and the results are fed back to doctors in the operation, and the samples are conveyed with strict time limit; after the other type of specimen is delivered to the pathology department, the pathological result can be returned to the ward after the operation is finished, and the delivery time of the specimen can be properly prolonged but can not exceed the required time. In the related art, when a specimen is transported, the following errors are likely to occur: the overtime of the sample conveying time influences the operation process; the person who transports the specimen loses the specimen in the transporting process, but does not know where to lose; the specimen is removed by non-transshipment personnel.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a sample transfer device and a sample transfer method, so as to guarantee sample conveying time and position a sample.
In a first aspect, the present invention provides a specimen transport device comprising: the system comprises RFID sensing equipment arranged at a necessary place for transferring the samples in the paths of an operation room and a pathology department, and a first terminal and first scanning equipment corresponding to the operation room; an information management system is deployed in the first terminal; the first scanning equipment is used for scanning identity information carried by a target transfer person and sending the identity information to an information management system of the first terminal; the information management system of the first terminal is used for receiving the identity information and binding and storing the identity information and the specimen information of the specimen to be transported; the information management system of the first terminal prestores the sample information of the sample to be transported, and the sample information and the RFID label stuck on the sample to be transported are bound and stored; in the process of transferring the specimen to be transferred by the target transporter, the RFID sensing equipment is used for sensing the RFID label of the specimen to be transferred so as to determine the position information of the specimen to be transferred; and uploading the position information of the specimen to be transported to an information management system.
In an optional embodiment, after receiving the position information of the specimen to be transported, the information management system displays the current position of the specimen to be transported in a graphical manner according to the position information.
In an alternative embodiment, the specimen information of the specimen to be transported, which is stored in advance in the information management system of the first terminal, is obtained by: receiving the sample information of the sample to be transported, which is input by a nurse in an operating room, through an information management system of a first terminal, and storing the sample information; wherein the specimen information comprises patient information, nurse information and specimen data; wherein, the sample data includes specimen type, specimen name, applied pathological examination type, specimen in vitro time, specimen fixing mode, specimen fixing time and specified transfer time.
In an optional embodiment, the apparatus further comprises an RFID reader; the RFID reader is used for reading the RFID label of the specimen to be transported and displaying the RFID label in the information management system of the first terminal; through the information management system of the first terminal, the pre-stored specimen information of the specimen to be transported and the RFID label are bound and stored.
In an optional implementation manner, the information management system of the first terminal is further configured to: responding to a transfer calling instruction aiming at the specimen to be transferred, and sending specimen information of the specimen to be transferred to a second terminal of the target transfer person so that the target transfer person can arrive at the operation room after receiving the specimen information; the first scanning equipment is used for scanning identity information carried by a target transfer person and sending the identity information to an information management system of the first terminal; the identity information comprises personal two-dimensional codes, work card information or fingerprint information of the target transfer personnel; the information management system of the first terminal is further configured to: and displaying the identity information, and responding to a determination instruction aiming at the identity information to generate a transfer task of the specimen to be transferred.
In an optional embodiment, the apparatus further comprises a third terminal and a tag sensing device of the pathology department; an information management system is deployed in the third terminal; the third terminal receives and stores a transfer task through the information management system, wherein the transfer task carries task starting time and specimen information; after the specimen to be transported is sent to a pathology department, sensing the RFID label of the specimen to be transported through label sensing equipment to obtain specimen information; uploading the specimen information to an information management system of a third terminal; and the information management system of the third terminal compares the uploaded specimen information with the stored specimen information, and after the comparison is successful, the state of the transfer task is changed into a completion state.
In an alternative embodiment, the apparatus further comprises a second scanning device; the information management system of the third terminal is further configured to: checking whether the transfer time of the specimen to be transferred is within the range of the specified transfer time indicated by the specimen information; if so, judging whether the uploaded specimen information is matched with the stored specimen information of the specimen to be transported; if the matching is carried out, the identity information of the target transfer person is scanned through the second scanning device, the receiving of the specimen to be transferred is confirmed, the state of the transfer task is changed into the completion state, and the completion state of the transfer task is sent to the second terminal and the first terminal.
In an alternative embodiment, when the transfer task is generated, the information management system reads a predetermined transfer time in the specimen information, and starts a countdown function of the system timer; when the specified time is set or the specified transfer time is exceeded from the specified transfer time, if the transfer task is not in the completion state, the information management system sends out reminding information to the first terminal and the second terminal, and the task state of the transfer task is changed in the information management system so as to indicate that the transfer task needs to be completed preferentially.
In an optional embodiment, the information management system is further configured to: setting a weight for the specimen transfer task according to the urgency degree of the specimen transfer task; when the transporter finishes the specimen transporting task, determining the task score of the transporter according to the time for the transporter to finish the specimen transporting task and the weight of the specimen transporting task, and recording the task score of the transporter; and determining the evaluation result of the transporter in the specified time period according to the number of the transporters completing the specimen transport tasks in the specified time period and the task score of completing the specimen transport tasks.
In an optional embodiment, the information management system is further configured to: setting an evaluation label for the forwarder according to an evaluation result of the forwarder in a specified time period; and distributing the specimen transportation task for the transporter according to the evaluation value of the evaluation label.
In a second aspect, the present invention provides a method of specimen transport, the method comprising: scanning identity information carried by a target transfer person through first scanning equipment, and sending the identity information to an information management system of a first terminal; receiving identity information through an information management system of a first terminal, and binding and storing the identity information and the specimen information of the specimen to be transported; the information management system of the first terminal prestores the sample information of the sample to be transported, and the sample information and the RFID label stuck on the sample to be transported are bound and stored; in the process of transferring the specimen to be transferred by the target transporter, the RFID sensing equipment is used for sensing the RFID label of the specimen to be transferred so as to determine the position information of the specimen to be transferred; and uploading the position information of the specimen to be transported to an information management system.
The embodiment of the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the invention provides a specimen transfer device and a specimen transfer method, firstly, identity information carried by a target transfer person is scanned through first scanning equipment, and the identity information is sent to an information management system of a first terminal; the information management system binds and stores the received identity information and the specimen information of the specimen to be transported; in the process of transferring the specimen to be transferred by a target transporter, RFID induction equipment arranged at a necessary place for transferring the specimen in a path between an operation room and a pathology department induces an RFID label of the specimen to be transferred so as to determine the position information of the specimen to be transferred; and uploading the position information of the specimen to be transported to an information management system. This mode can be through the transportation of RFID response equipment real time monitoring sample, accurate record transfer route and transit time etc. with whole transportation visual, all can both real-time, the accuracy learn sample and transport live to the relevant people who pays attention to the sample transportation to can accurate reduction transport the incident when guaranteeing to go wrong.
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by the practice of the invention as set forth above.
In order to make the aforementioned and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, preferred embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a specimen transporter according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of another specimen transport device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a flowchart of a specimen transportation method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the related art, when a specimen is transported, the following errors are likely to occur: the overtime of the sample conveying time influences the operation process; the person who transports the specimen loses the specimen in the transporting process, but does not know where to lose; the specimen is removed by non-transshipment personnel.
Based on the above problems, embodiments of the present invention provide a specimen transport device and method, which can be applied to various pathological specimen transport scenes. To facilitate understanding of the embodiments of the present invention, a detailed description will be first provided of a specimen transport device according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, the device including: the RFID induction device 10 is arranged at a necessary place for transferring the sample in the path of the operation room and the pathology department, and the first terminal 11 and the first scanning device 12 which correspond to the operation room; an information management system is deployed in the first terminal 11; the first terminal 11 is in communication connection with the RFID sensing device 10 and the first scanning device 12, respectively.
The operating room is a place for generating pathological specimens, the pathology department is a place for inspecting the pathological specimens, a plurality of necessary points for transferring the specimens are arranged in a path from the operating room to the pathology department, an RFID induction device 10 is arranged at each necessary point, and the RFID induction device 10 is used for inducing RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) tags. The first terminal 11 device may be a mobile terminal (e.g., a mobile phone, a tablet computer, or a smart band), or may be a computer.
The first scanning device 12 is configured to scan identity information carried by a target transfer person, and send the identity information to an information management system of the first terminal 11. The first scanning device 12 may be a handheld scanning device that may be used to scan two-dimensional codes, read information, or identify fingerprint information, etc. This target transfer person is for being about to transport the transfer person who waits to transport the sample, and this identity information can include transfer person's personal two-dimensional code, worker's card information or fingerprint information etc. and the specific content that identity information contains is confirmed according to the research and development demand.
The information management system of the first terminal 11 is configured to receive the identity information, and bind and store the identity information and the specimen information of the specimen to be transported; the information management system of the first terminal 11 pre-stores the specimen information of the specimen to be transported, and the specimen information and the RFID tag attached to the specimen to be transported are bound and stored.
In a specific implementation, the specimen information of the specimen to be transported, which is pre-stored in the information management system of the first terminal 11, is obtained by: receiving the sample information of the sample to be transported, which is input by a nurse in an operating room, through an information management system of the first terminal 11, and storing the sample information; the specimen information comprises patient information, nurse information and specimen data; the specimen data includes specimen type, specimen name, applied pathological examination type, specimen in vitro time, specimen fixing mode, specimen fixing time and specified transfer time.
In practical applications, after receiving a pathological specimen (corresponding to the specimen to be transported), an operating room nurse inputs specimen information into the information management system, so that the information management system stores the specimen information. The specimen information includes: 1) patient information: patient name, sex, age, Identity Document (Identity) and department, etc.; 2) nurse information: name and job number, etc.; 3) specimen data: specimen type, specimen name, type of pathological examination (rapid pathology/general pathology) applied, specimen ex-vivo time, specimen fixation mode, specimen fixation time, or specified transport time, etc. And moreover, 1 RFID label is pasted on each external package of the specimen to be transported, each RFID label has a unique identification code of the whole hospital, the identification code is used as the unique identity code of the specimen to be transported, and is combined with the specimen information in the information management system to form 1 specimen information record, and the specimen information record is stored in the specimen information database. If a plurality of samples need to be transported simultaneously, 1 RFID tag is required to correspond to 1 sample.
The operating room nurse scans the two-dimensional code with the identity information of the target transfer member through the first scanning device 12, or the fingerprint module at the first terminal reads the fingerprint of the transfer member, wherein the two-dimensional code information of the transfer member is generated by the second terminal, the identity information of the target transfer member can be displayed on the information management system after the scanning is completed or the fingerprint reading is completed, the operating room nurse audits the identity information, after the auditing is passed, the confirmation button is clicked in the information management system, after the confirmation button is pressed, the specimen information of the specimen to be transferred and the identity information of the target transfer member can be bound, and the binding information is synchronized to the second terminal. This mode can trace back the transport person who transports the sample in follow-up step, ensures that the sample loses the back, can find the sample through the transport person.
The second terminal can be a handheld terminal device of a transporter, and can be a special PDA, a personal mobile phone or an intelligent bracelet and the like. Handheld terminal equipment can insert the network in the institute through wireless mode, install information system's removal end software among the handheld terminal equipment, after the transfer person logs on through user name, password etc, handheld terminal equipment will take notes the personal identity information of transfer person, and simultaneously, this removal end software has the function that generates individual two-dimensional code, and when the transfer person received the sample, the operating room nurse can acquire the identity information of transfer person through scanning the two-dimensional code.
In the process of transferring the specimen to be transferred by the target transporter, the RFID sensing device 10 is used for sensing the RFID tag of the specimen to be transferred so as to determine the position information of the specimen to be transferred; and uploading the position information of the specimen to be transported to an information management system. After the information management system receives the position information of the specimen to be transported, the current position of the specimen to be transported is displayed in a graphical mode according to the position information.
In the route from the operation room to the pathology department, identify the must pass through the place, lay RFID induction equipment 10 here, when waiting to transport the sample route here, need not the operation of target transfer person, this RFID induction equipment just can automatic sense the RFID label on waiting to transport the sample, and regard this RFID induction equipment's position as the positional information of waiting to transport the sample, upload the positional information of this waiting to transport sample and sample information to information management system in step, this information management system can show the present position of waiting to transport the sample with graphical mode, thereby make all relevant personnel all can inquire the present position of waiting to transport the sample from information management system.
The sample transfer device provided by the embodiment of the invention firstly scans identity information carried by a target transfer person through first scanning equipment, and sends the identity information to an information management system of a first terminal; the information management system binds and stores the received identity information and the specimen information of the specimen to be transported; in the process of transferring the specimen to be transferred by a target transporter, RFID induction equipment arranged at a necessary place for transferring the specimen in a path between an operation room and a pathology department induces an RFID label of the specimen to be transferred so as to determine the position information of the specimen to be transferred; and uploading the position information of the specimen to be transported to an information management system. This mode can be through the transportation of RFID response equipment real time monitoring sample, accurate record transfer route and transit time etc. with whole transportation visual, all can both real-time, the accuracy learn sample and transport live to the relevant people who pays attention to the sample transportation to can accurate reduction transport the incident when guaranteeing to go wrong.
The embodiment of the invention also provides another sample transfer device, which is realized on the basis of the embodiment; as shown in fig. 2, the apparatus includes: the system comprises an RFID induction device 10 arranged at a necessary place for transferring the specimen in the path of the operation room and the pathology department, and a first terminal 11 and a first scanning device 12 corresponding to the operation room.
Specifically, the above apparatus further includes an RFID reader 20; the RFID reader 20 is in communication connection with the first terminal 11, and the RFID reader 20 is configured to read an RFID tag of a specimen to be transported, and display the RFID tag in an information management system of the first terminal 11; through the information management system of the first terminal 11, the pre-stored specimen information of the specimen to be transported and the RFID label are bound and stored.
In a specific implementation, the information management system of the first terminal 11 is configured to: responding to a transfer calling instruction aiming at the specimen to be transferred, and sending specimen information of the specimen to be transferred to a second terminal of the target transfer person, so that the target transfer person can arrive at the operation room after receiving the specimen information; after the target transfer member arrives at the operating room, the operating room nurse scans the identity information carried by the target transfer member through the first scanning device 12 and sends the identity information to the information management system of the first terminal 11; the identity information comprises personal two-dimensional codes, work card information or fingerprint information and the like of the target transfer personnel; the information management system of the first terminal 11 is further configured to: and displaying the identity information, and responding to a determination instruction aiming at the identity information to generate a transfer task of the specimen to be transferred.
After the doctor sends a sample examination application, the nurse in the operating room sends a transfer call instruction through the information management system of the first terminal 11, and the sample call instruction carries sample information. After the target transfer staff reaches the operation room, the operation room nurse checks the identity of the target transfer staff, and the checking mode is that the personal two-dimensional code of the target transfer staff is scanned through the first scanning device 12, the identity information such as work card information or fingerprint information is read, and the target transfer staff is ensured to be a compliance transfer staff. And after the identity information read during checking is confirmed to be correct, adding the specimen record to form 1 transfer task, wherein the generation time of the transfer task is the task starting time. And the transfer task starting information is synchronously sent to an information management system of the pathology department.
This mode utilizes RFID's non-contact response and technical advantages such as unique sign, binds information such as sample, handing-over people, transport person, 1 RFID label corresponds 1 sample transportation task uniquely, and all with the information of transporting relevant such as sample, personnel, position, time are covered to task information, can not appear the problem such as responsibility unclear, handing-over record unclear.
Further, the device also comprises a third terminal 21 and a label sensing device 22 corresponding to the pathology department; an information management system is deployed in the third terminal 21; the third terminal 21 is in communication connection with the first terminal 11 and the tag-sensing device 22, respectively. The third terminal 21 receives and stores a transfer task through the information management system, wherein the transfer task carries task starting time and specimen information; after the specimen to be transported is sent to the pathology department, the RFID label of the specimen to be transported is sensed through the label sensing equipment 22, and specimen information is obtained; an information management system for uploading the specimen information to the third terminal 21; the information management system of the third terminal 21 compares the uploaded specimen information with the stored specimen information, and changes the state of the transfer task to the completion state after the comparison is successful.
The third terminal 21 device may be a mobile terminal (e.g., a mobile phone, a tablet computer, or a smart band), or may be a computer. The tag sensing device 22 may be an RFID sensing device for sensing RFID tags.
The apparatus further comprises a second scanning device 23; the second scanning device 23 is in communication connection with the third terminal 21; the information management system of the third terminal 21 is further configured to: checking whether the transfer time of the specimen to be transferred is within the range of the specified transfer time indicated by the specimen information; if so, judging whether the uploaded specimen information is matched with the stored specimen information of the specimen to be transported; if the data is matched with the data, the identity information of the target transfer person is scanned through the second scanning device 23, the receiving of the sample to be transferred is confirmed, the state of the transfer task is changed into a completion state, and the completion state of the transfer task is sent to the second terminal and the first terminal 11. The second scanning device 23 may be a handheld scanning device which may be used to scan a two-dimensional code, read information, or identify fingerprint information, etc.
In the specific implementation, after the specimen to be transported is conveyed to the pathology department, the medical staff in the pathology department senses the RFID label of the specimen to be transported through the label sensing device 22, so as to identify the sample information of the sample to be transported, and upload the identified sample information to the information management system of the third terminal 21, so that the information management system compares the received uploaded specimen information with the specimen information in the pathology application (which can also be understood as a specimen task) sent by the operating doctor, and checks whether the transfer time is within the specified transfer time range, and after the check is correct, the medical staff scans the personal two-dimensional code, the fingerprint information or the work card information of the target transfer staff through the second scanning device 23, so as to confirm to receive the specimen to be transported, at the moment, the information management system automatically changes the state of the transportation task into a completion state, so that the personnel of the transporter and the transportation manager can receive the state change information.
In some embodiments: the process of comparing the uploaded specimen information with the stored specimen information by the information management system may be: the operation doctor has sent sample pathology application to the information management system of pathology branch of academic or vocational study in advance, carries sample information in this sample case application, and including patient information, sample name, the pathological examination type (quick pathology/ordinary pathology) of application in this sample information, after the pathology branch of academic or vocational study scanning waited to transport the RFID label of sample obtained sample information, the automatic application information of retrieving according to patient ID of being in hospital from the pathology application form, compares.
During specific implementation, when the transfer task is generated, the information management system reads the specified transfer time in the sample information and starts the countdown function of the system timer; when the specified time is set or the specified transfer time is exceeded from the specified transfer time, if the transfer task is not in the completion state, the information management system sends out reminding information to the first terminal 11 and the second terminal, and the task state of the transfer task is changed in the information management system so as to indicate that the transfer task needs to be completed preferentially. The designated time may be 10 minutes or 5 minutes, and the specific value is set according to the research and development requirements.
When a specimen transfer task is generated, after an information management system reads a field of 'specified time' in specimen information, a countdown function of a system timer is started, and at 1-2 time points (which can be preset to 10 minutes, 5 minutes and the like, or 80% of the remaining specified time) close to the end of countdown, if the transfer task is still in an implementation state (which is equivalent to the uncompleted state), the information management system sends reminding information, on one hand, the reminding information is sent to the information management system to remind a management user in an obvious mode, on the other hand, the reminding information is sent to a target transfer person, and the target transfer person can receive the reminding information through a second terminal (for example, a special handheld mobile terminal, a common mobile phone APP (preinstallation), or an intelligent bracelet and the like) to accelerate the transfer work of the target transfer person. After receiving the reminding information, the transfer staff checks the card according to the RFID reading point closest to the person, records the position information of the current person on the system, is convenient to manage and solve the position information of the corresponding specimen, and estimates the time for reaching the destination. If the countdown is finished and the transfer task is not finished, the information management system continuously sends out a prompt until the task is finished. The whole transfer task forms a task implementation time axis through the combination of the time management function and the path management function, and management personnel can conveniently check the transfer state.
In a specific implementation, the information management system further provides an evaluation function, that is, the information management system is further configured to: setting a weight for the specimen transfer task according to the urgency degree of the specimen transfer task; for example, the weight may be set to three levels, where one level is the highest level, corresponding to the urgent specimen; the second level is a frozen specimen; the third level is a common specimen, the timeliness requirement of the first level task is the highest, and the timeliness requirement of the third level task is the lowest; when the transporter finishes the specimen transporting task, determining the task score of the transporter according to the time for the transporter to finish the specimen transporting task and the weight of the specimen transporting task, and recording the task score of the transporter; and determining the evaluation result of the transporter in the specified time period according to the number of the transporters completing the specimen transport tasks in the specified time period and the task score of completing the specimen transport tasks.
For example, the specimens transported in the specimen transfer task include emergency specimens, frozen specimens, and normal specimens, the transfer task weight of the emergency specimens may be set to 1, and the transfer task has high timeliness; the weight of the transportation task of the frozen specimen is set to 0.8; the weight of the transfer task of the common specimen is set to be 0.5; then, the information management system can set basic scores, additional scores and deductions for the completion condition of a single specimen transfer task, if the task score of the transporter completing the specimen transfer task on time is 100, 10 scores are added on the basis of 100 scores for completing the task in advance, 10 scores are deducted on the basis of 100 scores for completing the task overtime, and the task score of an unfinished task is-100 scores; after the transloader completes the task, the system automatically scores the task according to the weight and completion condition of the specimen transfer task to obtain the task score of the transloader completing the task. The evaluation in a period of time (equivalent to the designated period of time) can be used for judging the working efficiency according to the number of completed tasks and the accumulated task score, and the evaluation result of the transport member in the period of time is obtained, so that the real and objective evaluation of each transport member is formed, and data can be obtained when performance assessment and comprehensive evaluation of personnel are carried out.
In order to further improve the work efficiency and stimulate the transfer staff, the information management system is also used for: setting an evaluation label for the forwarder according to an evaluation result of the forwarder in a specified time period; and distributing the specimen transportation task for the transporter according to the evaluation value of the evaluation label. The specified time period can be set every week or every month, and the like, specifically according to requirements, that is, the information management system can assign labels such as "general, good, excellent" and the like to the forwarder according to the evaluation result of the forwarder in stages (every week or every month), and when the system pushes the tasks, the forwarder with the labels of "excellent" in priority pushes the high-weight forwarding tasks, so that the system is encouraged to complete the forwarding tasks more quickly and efficiently.
The sample transfer device binds the RFID with the information of pathological samples of patients and the information of transfer personnel, monitors the transfer track in real time through the RFID sensing device arranged in a hospital, displays and reminds information such as whether a transfer task is finished and the position of the current sample, and particularly carries out prompt delivery and identification on samples close to overtime, thereby ensuring that the sample transfer process is clear and visible; meanwhile, the time management function of the invention promotes the transfer personnel to improve the responsibility and accelerate the transfer work process, thereby improving the transfer work efficiency.
Corresponding to the above device embodiment, the present invention provides a specimen transportation method, as shown in fig. 3, including:
step S302, identity information carried by a target transfer person is scanned through the first scanning device, and the identity information is sent to an information management system of the first terminal.
Step S304, receiving identity information through an information management system of the first terminal, and binding and storing the identity information and specimen information of a specimen to be transported; the information management system of the first terminal is pre-stored with specimen information of specimens to be transported, and the specimen information and the RFID labels pasted on the specimens to be transported are bound and stored.
S306, in the process of transferring the specimen to be transferred by the target transporter, sensing the RFID label of the specimen to be transferred through RFID sensing equipment so as to determine the position information of the specimen to be transferred; and uploading the position information of the specimen to be transported to an information management system.
After the position information of the specimen to be transported is uploaded to the information management system, the current position of the specimen to be transported is displayed in a graphical mode through the information management system according to the position information.
The sample transport method provided by the embodiment of the present invention has the same implementation principle and technical effects as those of the foregoing device embodiments, and for the sake of brief description, reference may be made to the corresponding contents in the foregoing device embodiments without reference to the method embodiments.
The computer program product of the specimen transport device and the method provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes a computer readable storage medium storing a program code, where instructions included in the program code may be used to execute the method described in the foregoing method embodiment, and specific implementation may refer to the method embodiment, and will not be described herein again.
The functions, if implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as a stand-alone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium and includes instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, an electronic device, or a network device) to perform all or part of the steps of the method according to the embodiments of the present invention. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: a U-disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and other various media capable of storing program codes.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above-mentioned embodiments are only specific embodiments of the present invention, which are used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting the same, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: any person skilled in the art can modify or easily conceive the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalent substitutes for some technical features within the technical scope of the present disclosure; such modifications, changes or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the embodiments of the present invention, and they should be construed as being included therein. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (11)
1. A specimen transport device, the device comprising: the system comprises RFID sensing equipment arranged at a necessary place for transferring the samples in the paths of an operation room and a pathology department, and a first terminal and a first scanning device which correspond to the operation room; an information management system is deployed in the first terminal;
the first scanning device is used for scanning identity information carried by a target transfer person and sending the identity information to an information management system of the first terminal;
the information management system of the first terminal is used for receiving the identity information and binding and storing the identity information and the specimen information of the specimen to be transported; the information management system of the first terminal pre-stores the sample information of the sample to be transported, and the sample information is bound with the RFID label stuck to the sample to be transported for storage;
during the process that the target transporter transports the to-be-transported specimen, the RFID sensing equipment is used for sensing the RFID label of the to-be-transported specimen so as to determine the position information of the to-be-transported specimen; and uploading the position information of the specimen to be transported to the information management system.
2. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the information management system displays a current position of the specimen to be transported in a graphical manner according to the position information after receiving the position information of the specimen to be transported.
3. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the specimen information of the specimen to be transported, which is held in advance in the information management system of the first terminal, is obtained by:
receiving the specimen information of the specimen to be transported, which is input by a nurse in an operating room, through an information management system of the first terminal, and storing the specimen information; wherein the specimen information comprises patient information, nurse information and specimen data; wherein, the sample data include specimen type, specimen name, applied pathological examination type, specimen in vitro time, specimen fixed mode, specimen fixed time and regulation transit time.
4. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising an RFID reader;
the RFID reader is used for reading the RFID label of the specimen to be transported and displaying the RFID label in an information management system of the first terminal;
and binding and storing the pre-stored specimen information of the specimen to be transported and the RFID label through the information management system of the first terminal.
5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the information management system of the first terminal is configured to: responding to a transfer calling instruction aiming at the specimen to be transferred, and sending the specimen information of the specimen to be transferred to a second terminal of the target transfer person, so that the target transfer person arrives at the operation room after receiving the specimen information;
the first scanning device is used for scanning the identity information carried by the target transfer staff and sending the identity information to the information management system of the first terminal; the identity information comprises a personal two-dimensional code, work card information or fingerprint information of the target transfer staff;
the information management system of the first terminal is further configured to: and displaying the identity information, and responding to a determination instruction aiming at the identity information to generate the transfer task of the specimen to be transferred.
6. The apparatus of claim 5, further comprising a third terminal and a tag sensing device of the pathology department; an information management system is deployed in the third terminal;
the third terminal receives and stores the transfer task through the information management system, wherein the transfer task carries task starting time and the specimen information;
after the specimen to be transported is sent to the pathology department, the RFID label of the specimen to be transported is sensed through the label sensing equipment, and specimen information is obtained; uploading the specimen information to an information management system of the third terminal;
and the information management system of the third terminal compares the uploaded specimen information with the stored specimen information, and after the comparison is successful, the state of the transfer task is changed into a completion state.
7. The apparatus of claim 6, further comprising a second scanning device; the information management system of the third terminal is further configured to:
checking whether the transfer time of the specimen to be transferred is within a range of a prescribed transfer time indicated by the specimen information; if so, judging whether the uploaded specimen information is matched with the stored specimen information of the specimen to be transported;
and if the sample to be transported is matched with the second terminal, scanning the identity information of the target transporter through the second scanning equipment, confirming to receive the sample to be transported, changing the state of the transport task into a completion state, and sending the completion state of the transport task to the second terminal and the first terminal.
8. The apparatus according to claim 5, wherein when the transfer task is generated, the information management system reads a predetermined transfer time in the specimen information and starts a countdown function of a system timer; when the distance between the specified time and the specified transfer time is equal to or exceeds the specified transfer time, if the transfer task is not in the completion state, the information management system sends out reminding information to the first terminal and the second terminal, and the task state of the transfer task is changed in the information management system so as to indicate that the transfer task needs to be completed preferentially.
9. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the information management system is further configured to:
setting a weight for the specimen transfer task according to the urgency degree of the specimen transfer task;
when a transporter finishes the specimen transfer task, determining a task score of the transporter according to the time for the transporter to finish the specimen transfer task and the weight of the specimen transfer task, and recording the task score of the transporter;
and determining the evaluation result of the transporter in the specified time period according to the number of the transporter completing the specimen transporting tasks in the specified time period and the task score of completing the specimen transporting tasks.
10. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the information management system is further configured to: setting an evaluation label for the transloader according to the evaluation result of the transloader in the specified time period; and distributing a specimen transfer task for the transfer staff according to the evaluation value of the evaluation label.
11. A method of specimen transport, the method comprising:
scanning identity information carried by a target transfer person through first scanning equipment, and sending the identity information to an information management system of a first terminal;
receiving the identity information through an information management system of a first terminal, and binding and storing the identity information and the specimen information of the specimen to be transported; the information management system of the first terminal pre-stores the sample information of the sample to be transported, and the sample information is bound with the RFID label stuck to the sample to be transported for storage;
during the process that the target transporter transports the to-be-transported specimen, the RFID sensing equipment is used for sensing the RFID label of the to-be-transported specimen so as to determine the position information of the to-be-transported specimen; and uploading the position information of the specimen to be transported to the information management system.
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