CN113432389B - Drying device and drying method for processing duckweed traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces - Google Patents
Drying device and drying method for processing duckweed traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces Download PDFInfo
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- CN113432389B CN113432389B CN202110725918.2A CN202110725918A CN113432389B CN 113432389 B CN113432389 B CN 113432389B CN 202110725918 A CN202110725918 A CN 202110725918A CN 113432389 B CN113432389 B CN 113432389B
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- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 244000207740 Lemna minor Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 235000006439 Lemna minor Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 235000001855 Portulaca oleracea Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229940126680 traditional chinese medicines Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000004880 Polyuria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035619 diuresis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B9/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards
- F26B9/06—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers
- F26B9/08—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers including agitating devices, e.g. pneumatic recirculation arrangements
- F26B9/082—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers including agitating devices, e.g. pneumatic recirculation arrangements mechanically agitating or recirculating the material being dried
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/001—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
- F26B25/002—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for bulk goods
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/02—Applications of driving mechanisms, not covered by another subclass
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/04—Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
- F26B25/08—Parts thereof
- F26B25/12—Walls or sides; Doors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
- F26B25/14—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction
- F26B25/18—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction mainly open, e.g. dish, tray, pan, rack
- F26B25/185—Spacers; Elements for supporting the goods to be dried, i.e. positioned in-between the goods to build a ventilated stack
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a drying device and a drying method for processing duckweed Chinese medicinal decoction pieces, which relate to the field of medicine processing and comprise a main body for drying raw materials; and the placing plate is positioned in the main body and is in sliding connection with the main body through a sliding rod. According to the invention, by arranging the linkage mechanism, when the second movable plate moves downwards, the first connecting rod is driven to move, the first connecting rod moves to apply pressure to one end of the second movable plate, so that one end of the second connecting rod moves downwards, one end of the second connecting rod moves downwards to drive the other end of the second connecting rod to move upwards, the third connecting rod rotationally connected with the other end of the second connecting rod also moves upwards, the third connecting rod moves to apply upward thrust to the first movable plate, so that the first movable plate moves, and at the moment, raw materials positioned outside the second movable plate and the first movable plate continuously vibrate under the action of external force, so that the raw materials at the bottom layer move to the upper layer, and therefore, the raw materials are uniformly heated, the drying speed is increased, and the drying efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of medicine processing, in particular to a drying device and a drying method for processing duckweed traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces.
Background
Duckweed, a name of traditional Chinese medicine, is dried whole plant of duckweed of the family duckweed, is harvested in 6-9 months, is cleaned, is removed of impurities, and is dried in the sun, so that the duckweed is pungent and cold, and has the effects of dispelling wind heat, promoting eruption and inducing diuresis. The traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are prepared by processing traditional Chinese medicines according to the traditional Chinese medicine theory and the traditional Chinese medicine processing method, and can be directly used for traditional Chinese medicine clinical application, the concept shows that the traditional Chinese medicines and the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces have no absolute limit, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces comprise part of traditional Chinese medicine slices processed through a production place, original-shape traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces and decoction pieces processed by cutting and processing, the first two types of management should be regarded as traditional Chinese medicines, and the decoction pieces are only used for decoction piece understanding in the formula and preparation according to the traditional Chinese medicine theory, and the decoction piece concept in the management meaning is understood as: "according to the need of blending or preparation, the pure medicinal materials processed by the producing area are further cut and processed into finished products called as Chinese herbal pieces".
Generally, when medicines are processed, raw materials need to be dried, but the raw materials are placed in a drying machine to be dried in the conventional drying method, the raw materials are in a standing state in the drying mode, internal air is not circulated, and the contact area between the raw materials and the air is small, so that the raw material drying efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to: in order to solve the problem of low drying efficiency of the traditional drying equipment, a drying device and a drying method for processing the duckweed traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are provided.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a drying device and a drying method for processing duckweed traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces comprise:
a main body for drying the raw material;
the placing plate is positioned in the main body and is in sliding connection with the main body through a sliding rod;
the rotating door is positioned on the outer wall of one side of the main body and is rotationally connected with the main body through a rotating seat;
the collecting box is positioned in the main body and is sleeved with the main body;
the linkage mechanism comprises a first movable plate and a second movable plate, the first movable plate is positioned inside the placing plate, and the second movable plate is positioned on one side of the first movable plate and is in sliding connection with the outer wall of the first movable plate;
the driving mechanism comprises a first connecting rod, a rotating wheel and a crawler belt, the first connecting rod is positioned on the outer wall of one side of the second movable plate and is rotatably connected with the second movable plate through a rotating block, the rotating wheel is positioned at one end of the first connecting rod and is rotatably connected with one end of the first connecting rod, and the crawler belt is positioned on the outer wall of the rotating wheel and is meshed with the outer wall of the rotating wheel;
collect the mechanism, collect the mechanism including locating plate, second connecting rod, first movable block, second movable block, stopper, the locating plate is located the inside of placing the board and runs through to the inside of main part, the second connecting rod be located place the board inside and with the one end fixed connection of locating plate, first movable block is located one side outer wall of second connecting rod, the second movable block is located one side outer wall of first movable block, the stopper is located the outer wall of second movable block and runs through to the inside of second movable block.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the outer wall of locating plate is provided with and runs through to the inside flexible piece of locating plate, the bottom of flexible piece and the internal connection that is located the locating plate have first telescopic link, the first spring of outer wall fixedly connected with of first telescopic link, the top of flexible piece and the inside that is located the board of placing are provided with according to the briquetting, according to the outer wall bottom of briquetting and be located the inside fixedly connected with second telescopic link of placing the board, the outer wall fixedly connected with second spring of second telescopic link.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the outer wall of one side of runner just is located one side fixedly connected with first gear of track, the below of first gear is provided with the second gear, one side outer wall of second gear is connected with the motor through pivot, shaft coupling rotation.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the bottom fixedly connected with first connecting rod of second fly leaf, the one end of first connecting rod rotates and is connected with the second connecting rod, the one end of second connecting rod rotates and is connected with the third connecting rod.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the central point department of putting of second connecting rod is provided with and places the dwang that the inboard wall rotates to be connected, the one end of third connecting rod rotates with the one end of second connecting rod to be connected, the other end of third connecting rod and the outer wall fixed connection of first fly leaf.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the outer wall of first gear meshes with the outer wall of second gear mutually, the quantity of runner is provided with a plurality ofly, and is a plurality of the runner evenly distributed is in the inside of track.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the transversal "protruding" font state of personally submitting of stopper, the inside of first movable block is provided with and removes orbit assorted spout with the stopper, first fly leaf, second fly leaf are the sawtooth state and laminate each other with first movable block, second movable block.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the outer wall of flexible piece is the inclined plane state, the inside of placing the board be provided with flexible piece outer wall assorted draw-in groove, the inside of main part be provided with locating plate removal orbit assorted recess.
A drying method for processing duckweed Chinese medicinal decoction pieces comprises the following steps:
s1: firstly, opening the rotating door to enable the rotating door to be separated from the main body through the rotating seat in a rotating mode, then, applying outward pulling force to the placing plate, enabling the placing plate to slide along the inside of the main body through the sliding rod until the placing plate is completely moved out of the inside of the main body, placing raw materials to be dried inside the placing plate at the moment, and pushing the placing plate and the rotating door back to the original position;
s2: then starting the main body to dry the raw materials, and simultaneously starting the motor, wherein the motor works to drive the second gear to rotate, the second gear rotates to drive the first gear to rotate, the first gear rotates to drive the rotating wheels to rotate, the rotating wheels rotate to drive the crawler belts positioned on the outer walls of the rotating wheels to transmit, then the rotating wheels positioned on the inner sides of the crawler belts rotate simultaneously, one end of the first connecting rod positioned on the outer wall of one side of the rotating wheels moves along with the rotation of the rotating wheels, one end of the first connecting rod moves to drive the other end of the first connecting rod to move up and down, and at the moment, the second movable plate rotatably connected with one end of the first connecting rod moves up and down under the action of the first connecting rod, so that the first connecting rods synchronously move under the action of the rotating wheels;
s3: meanwhile, the second movable plate moves downwards to drive the first connecting rod to move, the first connecting rod moves to apply pressure to one end of the second movable plate, so that one end of the second connecting rod moves downwards, one end of the second connecting rod moves downwards to drive the other end of the second connecting rod to move upwards, a third connecting rod rotationally connected with the other end of the second connecting rod also moves upwards, the third connecting rod moves to apply upward thrust to the first movable plate, so that the first movable plate moves, raw materials positioned outside the second movable plate and the first movable plate vibrate ceaselessly under the action of external force, and the raw materials at the bottom layer move to the upper layer, so that the raw materials are uniformly heated, the drying speed is accelerated, and the drying efficiency is improved;
s4: after the drying is finished, a sealing door on one side of the main body is opened, downward pressure is given to the pressing block, the pressing block is stressed to give pressure to the second telescopic rod, so that second spring pressure is given, the bottom end of the pressing block is contacted with the outer wall of the telescopic block, the telescopic block moves along the inner wall of the placing plate under the action of external force, the telescopic block moves to drive the first telescopic rod to move and give first spring pressure at the same time, the telescopic block completely enters the inside of the positioning plate, the positioning plate is separated from the placing plate, the outward pulling force can be given to the positioning plate at the moment, the positioning plate moves under the action of external force, the positioning plate moves to drive the second connecting rod to move, the second connecting rod moves to drive the first movable block and the second movable block to move, and at the moment, the first movable block and the second movable block move along the top end of the first movable plate and the second movable plate, the raw and other materials that the messenger is located first fly leaf, second fly leaf outer wall remove, make raw and other materials along first movable block, second movable block with place the position department of board separation and fall into inside the collecting box, reached and carried out quick collection's purpose to raw and other materials, improved work efficiency.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. by arranging the linkage mechanism, when the second movable plate moves downwards, the first connecting rod is driven to move, the first connecting rod moves to apply pressure to one end of the second movable plate, so that one end of the second connecting rod moves downwards, one end of the second connecting rod moves downwards to drive the other end of the second connecting rod to move upwards, a third connecting rod rotationally connected with the other end of the second connecting rod also moves upwards, the third connecting rod moves to apply upward thrust to the first movable plate, so that the first movable plate moves, and at the moment, raw materials positioned outside the second movable plate and the first movable plate vibrate ceaselessly under the action of external force, so that the raw materials at the bottom layer move to the upper layer, the raw materials are uniformly heated, the drying speed is increased, and the drying efficiency is improved;
2. by arranging the driving mechanism, the motor works to drive the second gear to rotate by starting the motor, the second gear rotates to drive the first gear to rotate, the first gear rotates to drive the rotating wheels to rotate, the rotating wheels rotate to drive the crawler belt positioned on the outer wall of the rotating wheels to transmit, then the rotating wheels positioned on the inner side of the crawler belt rotate simultaneously, one end of the first connecting rod positioned on the outer wall of one side of the rotating wheels moves along with the rotation of the rotating wheels, one end of the first connecting rod moves to drive the other end of the first connecting rod to move up and down, and at the same time, the second movable plate rotatably connected with one end of the first connecting rod moves up and down under the action of the first connecting rod, so that the first connecting rods synchronously move under the action of the rotating wheels, and the purpose of synchronously working the first movable plates and the second movable plates is achieved;
3. through setting up the collection mechanism, through giving according to the decurrent pressure of briquetting, according to the briquetting atress will give second telescopic link pressure, thereby give second spring pressure, until the bottom according to the briquetting contacts with the outer wall of flexible piece, flexible piece will be under the exogenic action along the inner wall of placing the board and remove, flexible piece removes and will drive first telescopic link and remove and give first spring pressure simultaneously, until flexible piece gets into the inside of placing the board completely, so locating plate and placing the board will separate, can be through giving the outside pulling force of locating plate this moment, the locating plate will remove under the exogenic action, the locating plate removes and will drive the second connecting rod and remove, the second connecting rod removes and will drive first movable block, the second movable block removes, first movable block at this moment, the second movable block will remove along first fly leaf, the outer wall of second fly leaf, make and be located first fly leaf, the second fly leaf, The raw and other materials of second fly leaf outer wall remove, make raw and other materials along first movable block, second movable block and place the position department of board separation and fall into inside the collecting box, reached and carried out the purpose of collecting fast to raw and other materials, improved work efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of the present invention at A;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a placement plate structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of the present invention at B;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the driving mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the gear structure of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the collection mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of the connecting block structure of the invention.
In the figure: 1. a main body; 2. placing the plate; 3. a rotating door; 4. a collection box; 5. a linkage mechanism; 501. a first movable plate; 502. a second movable plate; 503. a first link; 504. a second link; 505. a third link; 6. a drive mechanism; 601. a first connecting rod; 602. a rotating wheel; 603. a first gear; 604. a crawler belt; 605. a second gear; 606. a motor; 7. a collection mechanism; 701. positioning a plate; 702. a second connecting rod; 703. a first movable block; 704. a second movable block; 705. a limiting block; 706. a telescopic block; 707. a first telescopic rod; 708. a first spring; 709. a pressing block; 710. a second telescopic rod; 711. a second spring.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art. The following describes an embodiment of the present invention based on its overall structure.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, in an embodiment of the present invention, a drying device for processing a duckweed Chinese herbal medicine decoction piece and a drying method thereof include:
a main body 1 for drying raw materials;
the placing plate 2 is positioned inside the main body 1 and is in sliding connection with the main body 1 through a sliding rod;
the rotating door 3 is positioned on the outer wall of one side of the main body 1 and is rotatably connected with the rotating seat;
the collecting box 4 is positioned inside the main body 1 and is sleeved with the main body 1;
the linkage mechanism 5 comprises a first movable plate 501 and a second movable plate 502, the first movable plate 501 is positioned inside the placing plate 2, and the second movable plate 502 is positioned on one side of the first movable plate 501 and is connected with the outer wall of the first movable plate 501 in a sliding manner;
the driving mechanism 6 comprises a first connecting rod 601, a rotating wheel 602 and a crawler belt 604, the first connecting rod 601 is located on the outer wall of one side of the second movable plate 502 and is rotatably connected with the second movable plate through a rotating block, the rotating wheel 602 is located at one end of the first connecting rod 601 and is rotatably connected with one end of the first connecting rod 601, and the crawler belt 604 is located on the outer wall of the rotating wheel 602 and is meshed with the outer wall of the rotating wheel 602;
collect mechanism 7, collect mechanism 7 including locating plate 701, second connecting rod 702, first movable block 703, second movable block 704, stopper 705, locating plate 701 is located the inside of placing board 2 and runs through to main part 1, second connecting rod 702 is located the inside of placing board 2 and with the one end fixed connection of locating plate 701, first movable block 703 is located one side outer wall of second connecting rod 702, second movable block 704 is located one side outer wall of first movable block 703, stopper 705 is located the outer wall of second movable block 704 and runs through to the inside of second movable block 704.
Please refer to fig. 3, 7 and 8, the outer wall of the positioning plate 701 is provided with a telescopic block 706 penetrating into the positioning plate 701, the bottom end of the telescopic block 706 and located inside the positioning plate 701 are connected with a first telescopic rod 707, the outer wall of the first telescopic rod 707 is fixedly connected with a first spring 708, a pressing block 709 is arranged above the telescopic block 706 and located inside the placing plate 2, the bottom end of the outer wall of the pressing block 709 and located inside the placing plate 2 are fixedly connected with a second telescopic rod 710, the outer wall of the second telescopic rod 710 is fixedly connected with a second spring 711, and the dried materials can be collected through the structure.
Referring to fig. 5-6, a first gear 603 is fixedly connected to an outer wall of one side of the wheel 602 and located at one side of the track 604, a second gear 605 is disposed below the first gear 603, and a motor 606 is rotatably connected to an outer wall of one side of the second gear 605 through a rotating shaft and a coupling, so that the plurality of wheels 602 can rotate.
Referring to fig. 4-5, a first link 503 is fixedly connected to a bottom end of the second movable plate 502, a second link 504 is rotatably connected to one end of the first link 503, and a third link 505 is rotatably connected to one end of the second link 504.
Please refer to fig. 5, a rotating rod rotatably connected to the inner wall of the placing plate 2 is disposed at the center of the second connecting rod 504, one end of the third connecting rod 505 is rotatably connected to one end of the second connecting rod 504, and the other end of the third connecting rod 505 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first movable plate 501, so that the raw material can move under the action of the first movable plate 501 and the second movable plate 502, thereby increasing the contact area with the air.
Referring to fig. 5-6, the outer wall of the first gear 603 is engaged with the outer wall of the second gear 605, a plurality of rotating wheels 602 are provided, and the plurality of rotating wheels 602 are uniformly distributed inside the track 604, so that the second gear 605 can drive the first gear 603 to rotate.
Please refer to fig. 7 and fig. 4, the cross section of the limiting block 705 is in a "convex" shape, a sliding slot matching with the moving track of the limiting block 705 is disposed inside the first movable block 703, the first movable plate 501 and the second movable plate 502 are attached to the first movable block 703 and the second movable block 704 in a zigzag manner, and the first movable block 703 and the second movable block 704 can move along with the first movable plate 501 and the second movable plate 502 when the first movable plate 501 and the second movable plate 502 move through the structure.
Please refer to fig. 7, the outer wall of the retractable block 706 is in an inclined plane, the inner portion of the placing plate 2 is provided with a slot matching with the outer wall of the retractable block 706, the inner portion of the main body 1 is provided with a groove matching with the moving track of the positioning plate 701, and the positioning plate 701 can be clamped inside the placing plate 2 under the action of the retractable block 706.
Referring to fig. 1-8, a drying method for processing a duckweed Chinese herbal medicine decoction piece comprises the following steps:
s1: firstly, opening the rotating door 3 to enable the rotating door 3 to be separated from the main body 1 through rotation of the rotating seat, then applying outward pulling force to the placing plate 2, enabling the placing plate 2 to slide along the inside of the main body 1 through a sliding rod until the placing plate 2 is completely moved out of the inside of the main body 1, then placing raw materials to be dried inside the placing plate 2, and pushing the placing plate 2 and the rotating door 3 back to the original position;
s2: then, the main body 1 is started, so that the main body 1 dries the raw material, and meanwhile, the motor 606 is started again, the motor 606 works to drive the second gear 605 to rotate, the second gear 605 rotates to drive the first gear 603 to rotate, the first gear 603 rotates to drive the rotating wheel 602 to rotate, the rotating wheel 602 rotates to drive the crawler 604 on the outer wall of the rotating wheel 602 to transmit, so that the rotating wheels 602 on the inner side of the crawler 604 rotate simultaneously, at the moment, one end of the first connecting rod 601 on the outer wall of one side of the rotating wheel 602 moves along with the rotation of the rotating wheel 602, while one end of the first connecting rod 601 moves to drive the other end of the first connecting rod 601 to move up and down, at the moment, the second movable plate 502 rotatably connected with one end of the first connecting rod 601 moves up and down under the action of the first connecting rod 601, so that the first connecting rods 601 move synchronously under the action of the rotating wheels 602;
s3: meanwhile, the second movable plate 502 moves downwards to drive the first connecting rod 503 to move, the first connecting rod 503 moves to apply pressure to one end of the second movable plate 502, so that one end of the second connecting rod 504 moves downwards, one end of the second connecting rod 504 moves downwards to drive the other end of the second connecting rod to move upwards, the third connecting rod 505 rotatably connected with the other end of the second connecting rod 504 also moves upwards, the third connecting rod 505 moves to apply upward thrust to the first movable plate 501, so that the first movable plate 501 moves, and at the moment, the raw materials positioned outside the second movable plate 502 and the first movable plate 501 continuously vibrate under the action of external force, so that the raw materials at the bottom layer move to the upper layer, and thus the raw materials are uniformly heated, the drying speed is increased, and the drying efficiency is improved;
s4: after the drying is completed, the sealing door on one side of the main body 1 is opened, the downward pressure is manually applied to the pressing block 709, the pressing block 709 is stressed to apply the pressure to the second telescopic rod 710, so that the pressure is applied to the second spring 711, until the bottom end of the pressing block 709 is contacted with the outer wall of the telescopic block 706, the telescopic block 706 moves along the inner wall of the placing plate 2 under the action of external force, the telescopic block 706 moves to drive the first telescopic rod 707 to move and apply the pressure to the first spring 708, until the telescopic block 706 completely enters the inside of the positioning plate 701, the positioning plate 701 is separated from the placing plate 2, at the moment, the outward pulling force is applied to the positioning plate 701, the positioning plate 701 moves under the action of external force, the positioning plate 701 moves to drive the second connecting rod 702 to move, the second connecting rod 702 moves to drive the first movable block 703 and the second movable block 704 to move, at the moment, the first movable block 703, the second movable block 704 moves, The second movable block 704 moves along the top outer walls of the first movable plate 501 and the second movable plate 502, so that the raw materials on the outer walls of the first movable plate 501 and the second movable plate 502 move, and the raw materials fall into the collecting box 4 along the position where the first movable block 703 and the second movable block 704 are separated from the placing plate 2, thereby achieving the purpose of quickly collecting the raw materials and improving the working efficiency.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention are equivalent to or changed within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. A drying device for processing duckweed Chinese medicinal decoction pieces is characterized by comprising:
a main body (1) for drying the raw material;
the placing plate (2) is positioned inside the main body (1) and is in sliding connection with the main body (1) through a sliding rod;
the rotating door (3) is positioned on the outer wall of one side of the main body (1) and is rotatably connected with the rotating door (3) through a rotating seat;
the collecting box (4) is positioned inside the main body (1) and is sleeved with the main body (1);
the linkage mechanism (5) comprises a first movable plate (501) and a second movable plate (502), the first movable plate (501) is located inside the placing plate (2), the second movable plate (502) is located on one side of the first movable plate (501) and is in sliding connection with the outer wall of the first movable plate (501), the bottom end of the second movable plate (502) is fixedly connected with a first connecting rod (503), one end of the first connecting rod (503) is rotatably connected with a second connecting rod (504), and one end of the second connecting rod (504) is rotatably connected with a third connecting rod (505);
the driving mechanism (6) comprises a first connecting rod (601), a rotating wheel (602) and a crawler belt (604), wherein the first connecting rod (601) is positioned on the outer wall of one side of the second movable plate (502) and is rotationally connected with the first connecting rod through a rotating block, the rotating wheel (602) is positioned at one end of the first connecting rod (601) and is rotationally connected with one end of the first connecting rod (601), the crawler belt (604) is positioned on the outer wall of the rotating wheel (602) and is meshed with the outer wall of the rotating wheel (602), a first gear (603) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the rotating wheel (602) and is positioned on one side of the crawler belt (604), a second gear (605) is arranged below the first gear (603), and the outer wall of one side of the second gear (605) is rotationally connected with a motor (606) through a rotating shaft and a coupler;
the collecting mechanism (7) comprises a positioning plate (701), a second connecting rod (702), a first movable block (703), a second movable block (704) and a limiting block (705), wherein the positioning plate (701) is positioned inside the placing plate (2) and penetrates through the main body (1), the second connecting rod (702) is positioned inside the placing plate (2) and is fixedly connected with one end of the positioning plate (701), the first movable block (703) is positioned on the outer wall of one side of the second connecting rod (702), the second movable block (704) is positioned on the outer wall of one side of the first movable block (703), the limiting block (705) is positioned on the outer wall of the second movable block (704) and penetrates through the inside of the second movable block (704), the outer wall of the positioning plate (701) is provided with a telescopic block (706) penetrating through the inside of the positioning plate (701), the bottom end of the telescopic block (706) and the inside of the positioning plate (701) are connected with a first telescopic rod (707), a first spring (708) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first telescopic rod (707), a pressing block (709) is arranged above the telescopic block (706) and inside the placing plate (2), a second telescopic rod (710) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the outer wall of the pressing block (709) and inside the placing plate (2), and a second spring (711) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second telescopic rod (710); the cross section of the limiting block (705) is in a convex shape, a sliding groove matched with the moving track of the limiting block (705) is formed in the first movable block (703), and the first movable plate (501) and the second movable plate (502) are attached to the first movable block (703) and the second movable block (704) in a sawtooth state.
2. The drying device for processing the duckweed Chinese medicine decoction pieces according to claim 1, wherein a rotating rod rotatably connected with the inner wall of the placing plate (2) is arranged at the center of the second connecting rod (504), one end of the third connecting rod (505) is rotatably connected with one end of the second connecting rod (504), and the other end of the third connecting rod (505) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the first movable plate (501).
3. The drying device for processing the duckweed Chinese herbal pieces according to claim 1, wherein the outer wall of the first gear (603) is meshed with the outer wall of the second gear (605), a plurality of rotating wheels (602) are provided, and the plurality of rotating wheels (602) are uniformly distributed inside the crawler (604).
4. The drying device for processing the duckweed Chinese medicine decoction pieces according to claim 1, wherein the outer wall of the telescopic block (706) is in an inclined surface state, a clamping groove matched with the outer wall of the telescopic block (706) is arranged inside the placing plate (2), and a groove matched with the moving track of the positioning plate (701) is arranged inside the main body (1).
5. The drying method for the drying device for the processing of the duckweed Chinese medicinal decoction pieces as claimed in claim 1, wherein the drying method comprises the following steps:
s1: firstly, opening a rotating door (3), enabling the rotating door (3) to be separated from a main body (1) through a rotating seat in a rotating mode, then, giving an outward pulling force to a placing plate (2), enabling the placing plate (2) to slide along the inside of the main body (1) through a sliding rod until the placing plate (2) is completely moved out of the inside of the main body (1), placing raw materials to be dried inside the placing plate (2), and pushing the placing plate (2) and the rotating door (3) back to the original position;
s2: then the main body (1) is started, the main body (1) dries the raw material, and the motor (606) is started again, the motor (606) works to drive the second gear (605) to rotate, the second gear (605) rotates to drive the first gear (603) to rotate, the first gear (603) rotates to drive the rotating wheel (602) to rotate, the rotating wheel (602) rotates to drive the crawler belt (604) positioned on the outer wall of the rotating wheel (604) to transmit, then the rotating wheels (602) positioned on the inner side of the crawler belt (604) rotate simultaneously, one end of the first connecting rod (601) positioned on the outer wall of one side of the rotating wheel (602) moves along with the rotation of the rotating wheel (602), one end of the first connecting rod (601) moves to drive the other end of the first connecting rod (601) to move up and down, and the second movable plate (502) rotatably connected with one end of the first connecting rod (601) moves up and down under the action of the first connecting rod (601), so that the first connecting rods (601) move synchronously under the action of the rotating wheel (602);
s3: meanwhile, the second movable plate (502) moves downwards to drive the first connecting rod (503) to move, the first connecting rod (503) moves to apply pressure to one end of the second movable plate (502), so that one end of the second connecting rod (504) moves downwards, one end of the second connecting rod (504) moves downwards to drive the other end of the second connecting rod to move upwards, then the third connecting rod (505) rotatably connected with the other end of the second connecting rod (504) also moves upwards, the third connecting rod (505) moves to apply upward thrust to the first movable plate (501), so that the first movable plate (501) moves, and at the moment, raw materials positioned outside the second movable plate (502) and the first movable plate (501) vibrate continuously under the action of external force, so that the raw materials at the bottom layer move to the upper layer, the raw materials are heated uniformly, the drying speed is increased, and the drying efficiency is improved;
s4: after drying is finished, a sealing door on one side of the main body (1) is opened, downward pressure is applied to the pressing block (709), the pressing block (709) is stressed to apply pressure to the second telescopic rod (710), so that pressure is applied to the second spring (711), until the bottom end of the pressing block (709) is contacted with the outer wall of the telescopic block (706), the telescopic block (706) moves along the inner wall of the placing plate (2) under the action of external force, the telescopic block (706) moves to drive the first telescopic rod (707) to move and apply pressure to the first spring (708) at the same time, until the telescopic block (706) completely enters the positioning plate (701), the positioning plate (701) is separated from the placing plate (2), at the moment, outward pulling force is applied to the positioning plate (701), the positioning plate (701) moves under the action of external force, the positioning plate (701) moves to drive the second connecting rod (702) to move, The second connecting rod (702) moves to drive the first movable block (703) and the second movable block (704) to move, at the moment, the first movable block (703) and the second movable block (704) move along the outer walls of the top ends of the first movable plate (501) and the second movable plate (502), so that raw materials located on the outer walls of the first movable plate (501) and the second movable plate (502) move, the raw materials fall into the collecting box (4) along the positions of the first movable block (703) and the second movable block (704) separated from the placing plate (2), the purpose of quickly collecting the raw materials is achieved, and the working efficiency is improved.
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| CN113432389A (en) | 2021-09-24 |
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Denomination of invention: A drying device and drying method for processing green duckweed traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces Granted publication date: 20220408 Pledgee: Bozhou Yaodu Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: ANHUI SHIMAO TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE CO.,LTD. Registration number: Y2024980004483 |