CN113424886A - Formula and preparation method of tea bag - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a tea bag formula and a preparation method thereof, wherein the tea bag formula comprises one or more of radix pseudostellariae, lily, hawthorn, medlar, rose, honeysuckle, oroxylum indicum and stevia rebaudiana. The invention takes radix pseudostellariae, lily, hawthorn, medlar, rose, honeysuckle, oroxylum indicum and stevia rebaudiana as raw materials, combines the traditional Chinese medicine theory and develops a formula product with the efficacies of resisting bacteria and inflammation, clearing heat from throat and benefiting throat according to the modern scientific research result, and can effectively treat chronic pharyngitis and improve the symptoms of the chronic pharyngitis. The invention quantitatively and respectively loads the formula of the tea bag into special filter paper bags, the tea bag and the filter paper bag are soaked in boiled water and frequently drunk when the tea bag is taken, and the filter paper bag not only plays a role in packaging but also plays a role in filtering. The Chinese medicinal teabag does not need to add other auxiliary materials, maintains the characteristics of a water decoction, has relatively simple preparation process, does not need a special purification method, is convenient to take and carry, saves raw medicinal materials, and has higher bioavailability.

Description

Formula and preparation method of tea bag

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of tea drinks, and particularly relates to a formula of a tea bag and a preparation method of the tea bag.

Background

In recent years, the incidence rate of chronic pharyngitis is on the rise, and the deficiency-fire pharyngitis is the main syndrome type in view of the current research situation. The treatment means mainly comprises traditional Chinese medicines, the curative effect is well known, but the disease is easy to recur after treatment, the long-term curative effect is not satisfactory, the traditional Chinese medicines are too troublesome to take, and the taste is not good. The frequently used Chinese patent medicines are mainly selected to clear heat and detoxify, are not suitable for chronic pharyngitis patients to take for a long time, and have poor long-term curative effect.

At present, tea bags on the market mostly take the principle of clearing heat, relieving sore throat and promoting the secretion of saliva or body fluid as a prescription, most of the tea bags aim at acute pharyngolaryngitis, are not suitable for long-term taking, and often damage healthy qi by terrible taking.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a formula of a tea bag and a preparation method thereof, and aims to solve the problem that the effect of treating chronic pharyngitis through traditional Chinese medicines in the prior art is poor.

In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:

a teabag formula comprises one or more of radix Pseudostellariae, Bulbus Lilii, fructus crataegi, fructus Lycii, flos Rosae Rugosae, flos Lonicerae, semen Oroxyli and sweet stevia.

According to the technical scheme, the tea bag formula comprises 3 parts of radix pseudostellariae, 2 parts of lily, 1.5 parts of hawthorn, 1 part of medlar, 0.5 part of rose, 1.5 parts of honeysuckle, 0.5 part of oroxylum indicum and 0.2 part of stevia rebaudiana.

A preparation method of a teabag comprises the following specific preparation steps:

step S1: dehydrating and drying flos Rosae Rugosae, flos Lonicerae, and semen Oroxyli respectively;

step S2: pulverizing flos Rosae Rugosae, flos Lonicerae and semen Oroxyli into coarse powder;

step S3: mixing coarse powders of flos Rosae Rugosae, flos Lonicerae and semen Oroxyli;

step S4: dissolving effective components of radix Pseudostellariae, Bulbus Lilii, and fructus crataegi in water;

step S5: improving the water-soluble effect of the step S4 by a water extraction method;

step S6: mixing the product prepared in the step S5 with coarse powder of rose, honeysuckle and oroxylum indicum;

step S7: adding the product mixed in the step S6 into fructus Lycii and stevia rebaudiana, and mixing;

step S8: and (5) uniformly mixing the products obtained in the step S7, sealing, and hermetically packaging.

According to the technical scheme, the effective components of the radix pseudostellariae are saponin and fructose.

According to the technical scheme, the effective component of the lily is alkaloid.

According to the technical scheme, the effective components of the hawthorn comprise maslinic acid and saccharides.

According to the technical scheme, the water extraction method comprises the following specific steps:

step S9: mixing, namely mixing the radix pseudostellariae, the lily and the hawthorn;

step S10: dissolving in water, namely adding 8-10 times of water into the product mixed in the step 9;

step S11: concentrating, namely evaporating and concentrating the mixture added with water; optimally decocting to obtain clear paste;

step S12: drying and granulating the product obtained in the step S11 by a boiling granulation method.

According to the above technical scheme, the water content in the final prepared product is not more than 12%.

According to the technical scheme, the error of the loading amount of the package is not more than +/-6%.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

(1) the tea bag disclosed by the invention has the effects of tonifying qi and spleen, nourishing yin and promoting the secretion of saliva or body fluid, is matched with a method for clearing heat and relieving sore throat, is sweet in taste and convenient to use, can be taken for a long time, does not influence life, and is easy to persist.

(2) The invention takes radix pseudostellariae, lily, hawthorn, medlar, rose, honeysuckle, oroxylum indicum and stevia rebaudiana as raw materials, combines the traditional Chinese medicine theory and develops a formula product with the efficacies of resisting bacteria and inflammation, clearing heat from throat and benefiting throat according to the modern scientific research result, and can effectively treat chronic pharyngitis and improve the symptoms of the chronic pharyngitis.

(3) The invention quantitatively and respectively loads the formula of the tea bag into special filter paper bags, the tea bag and the filter paper bag are soaked in boiled water and frequently drunk when the tea bag is taken, and the filter paper bag not only plays a role in packaging but also plays a role in filtering. The Chinese medicinal tea bag does not need to add other auxiliary materials, keeps the characteristics of a water decoction, has relatively simple preparation process, does not need a special purification method, is convenient to take and carry, saves raw medicinal materials, has higher bioavailability, obvious pharmacological effect and obvious clinical curative effect, and is greatly improved in curative effect, dosage, appearance and taste.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example one

A teabag formula comprises one or more of radix Pseudostellariae, Bulbus Lilii, fructus crataegi, fructus Lycii, flos Rosae Rugosae, flos Lonicerae, semen Oroxyli and sweet stevia.

The tea bag formula comprises 3 parts of radix pseudostellariae, 2 parts of lily, 1.5 parts of hawthorn, 1 part of medlar, 0.5 part of rose, 1.5 parts of honeysuckle, 0.5 part of oroxylum indicum and 0.2 part of stevia rebaudiana.

Example two

A preparation method of a teabag comprises the following specific preparation steps:

step S1: dehydrating and drying flos Rosae Rugosae, flos Lonicerae, and semen Oroxyli respectively;

step S2: pulverizing flos Rosae Rugosae, flos Lonicerae and semen Oroxyli into coarse powder;

step S3: mixing coarse powders of flos Rosae Rugosae, flos Lonicerae and semen Oroxyli;

step S4: dissolving effective components of radix Pseudostellariae, Bulbus Lilii, and fructus crataegi in water;

step S5: improving the water-soluble effect of the step S4 by a water extraction method;

step S6: mixing the product prepared in the step S5 with coarse powder of rose, honeysuckle and oroxylum indicum;

step S7: adding the product mixed in the step S6 into fructus Lycii and stevia rebaudiana, and mixing;

step S8: and (5) uniformly mixing the products obtained in the step S7, sealing, and hermetically packaging.

The radix Pseudostellariae contains saponin and fructose as effective components.

The effective component of the lily is alkaloid.

The effective components of the hawthorn comprise maslinic acid and saccharides. The saccharide includes fructose and sucrose.

The water extraction method comprises the following specific steps:

step S9: mixing, namely mixing the radix pseudostellariae, the lily and the hawthorn;

step S10: dissolving in water, namely adding 8-10 times of water into the product mixed in the step 9;

step S11: concentrating, namely evaporating and concentrating the mixture added with water; optimally decocting to obtain clear paste; preferably, the number of times of decoction is 2.

Step S12: drying and granulating the product obtained in the step S11 by a boiling granulation method.

The boiling granulation method comprises the following steps: and (3) putting the material obtained in the step (S11) into a hopper closed container, suspending the powder into a fluidized circulating flow under the action of hot air flow to achieve uniform mixing, spraying a mist binder to wet the powder in the container to enable the powder to be condensed into loose small particles, granulating, efficiently drying the powder by the hot air flow, continuously evaporating moisture, continuously solidifying the powder, repeatedly carrying out a guiding process to form ideal and uniform microporous spherical particles, and completing three processes of mixing, granulating and drying in the container at one time.

The boiling granulation is accomplished using a boiling granulator that uses an existing boiling granulator, such as FL series FL-30.

The final product is prepared with a water content of no more than 12%.

The loading error of the package is not more than +/-6%.

EXAMPLE III

By adopting a random method of a random digital table, 60 patients with throat obstruction caused by deficiency fire are randomly divided into an experimental group and a control group, each group contains 30 patients, the experimental group is administered with the qi-tonifying and throat-moistening teabag for soaking (the teabag is placed in a ceramic or glass vessel, 300ml of boiling water is covered and soaked for 15 minutes and then frequently drunk, 300ml of water can be added after drinking for soaking for 10 minutes and then drunk again, and the water is discarded after two times), 1 bag (10 g) is taken each time, and the treatment is continuously carried out for 3 weeks twice a day. The control group is orally administered with Chinese medicinal decoction (the same formula of Chinese medicinal materials), one dose per day for 3 weeks. The blood routine, liver and kidney function, blood glucose of the patients were monitored before and after the administration, and the experimental complement C3, C4 and T cell subsets were examined. And (3) rechecking once a week, recording adverse events and symptom sign changes, continuously rechecking for 3 weeks until the experiment is finished, then carrying out telephone follow-up every week, recording adverse conditions or symptom recurrence conditions, and carrying out hospital rechecking at 1 month and 2 months after the experiment is finished to carry out symptom sign change recording and satisfaction survey and safety evaluation.

Example four

This embodiment is a further refinement of the third embodiment. Quantitative observation table of symptoms and signs of chronic pharyngitis disease:

the scoring method comprises the following steps: according to the traditional Chinese medicine symptoms and physical sign quantitative table contents, doctors inquire and check the conditions of patients and fill out outpatient service grading records, and grading is carried out according to the symptom and physical sign of the patients.

The curative effect evaluation method comprises the following steps: the symptom signs of the patients are respectively scored before and after treatment, and the curative effect index is calculated according to the change of the total score, wherein the curative effect index = (integral before experiment-integral after experiment)/integral before experiment is multiplied by 100 percent, thereby judging whether the curative effect is recovery, obvious effect, effective or ineffective.

The criteria for the treatment effect are as follows:

and (3) curing: pharyngeal symptom disappears, the examination is normal, and the curative effect index is reduced by more than or equal to 95 percent;

the effect is shown: the pharyngeal symptom is obviously relieved, the local physical sign is obviously improved, and the curative effect index is reduced by more than or equal to 70 percent and is less than 95 percent;

the method has the following advantages: the pharyngeal symptoms and physical signs are reduced, and the curative effect index is reduced by more than or equal to 30 percent and less than 70 percent;

and (4) invalidation: the symptoms and physical signs have no obvious change, and the curative effect index is reduced by less than 30 percent;

scores were then compared before and after treatment and between groups, and scores were compared twice after two and four weeks of treatment. And a patient satisfaction score is performed.

EXAMPLE five

This embodiment is a further refinement of embodiment one. The following scheme is also provided in the embodiment:

radix pseudostellariae 3g lily 2g haw 1.5g matrimony vine 1g

0.5g of rose flower, 1.5g of honeysuckle flower, 0.5g of oroxylum indicum and 0.2g of stevia rebaudiana.

The rose, the honeysuckle and the oroxylum indicum in the formula are dried and then crushed into coarse powder, the coarse powder is uniformly mixed for standby, the other effective components of the radix pseudostellariae (saponin, fructose effective components), the lily (alkaloid effective components) and the hawthorn (crataegolic acid is flavone and sugar effective components) are soluble in water, the synergistic purpose can be achieved by adopting a water extraction method, the specific method comprises the steps of adding 8-10 times of water, decocting twice, concentrating liquid medicine into clear paste, preparing the clear paste by a boiling granulation method, then spraying the clear paste into the coarse powder of the first three medicines, drying, finally directly adding the medlar and the stevia rebaudiana, uniformly mixing, filling the mixture into a drinking tea bag, sealing and packaging. The water content is not more than 12 percent, and the loading difference limit is +/-6 percent.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The formula of the teabag is characterized in that: comprises one or more of radix Pseudostellariae, Bulbus Lilii, fructus crataegi, fructus Lycii, flos Rosae Rugosae, flos Lonicerae, semen Oroxyli and sweet stevia.

2. The formulation of a teabag according to claim 1, wherein: the tea bag formula comprises 3 parts of radix pseudostellariae, 2 parts of lily, 1.5 parts of hawthorn, 1 part of medlar, 0.5 part of rose, 1.5 parts of honeysuckle, 0.5 part of oroxylum indicum and 0.2 part of stevia rebaudiana.

3. A preparation method of a teabag is characterized by comprising the following steps: the specific manufacturing steps are as follows:

step S1: dehydrating and drying flos Rosae Rugosae, flos Lonicerae, and semen Oroxyli respectively;

step S2: pulverizing flos Rosae Rugosae, flos Lonicerae and semen Oroxyli into coarse powder;

step S3: mixing coarse powders of flos Rosae Rugosae, flos Lonicerae and semen Oroxyli;

step S4: dissolving effective components of radix Pseudostellariae, Bulbus Lilii, and fructus crataegi in water;

step S5: improving the water-soluble effect of the step S4 by a water extraction method;

step S6: mixing the product prepared in the step S5 with coarse powder of rose, honeysuckle and oroxylum indicum;

step S7: spraying the product mixed in the step S6 into fructus Lycii and sweet stevia to mix;

step S8: and (5) uniformly mixing the products obtained in the step S7, sealing, and hermetically packaging.

4. A method of preparing a teabag according to claim 3, wherein: the radix Pseudostellariae contains saponin and fructose as effective components.

5. A method of preparing a teabag according to claim 3, wherein: the effective component of the lily is alkaloid.

6. A method of preparing a teabag according to claim 3, wherein: the effective components of the hawthorn comprise maslinic acid and saccharides.

7. A method of preparing a teabag according to claim 3, wherein: the water extraction method comprises the following specific steps:

step S9: mixing, namely mixing the radix pseudostellariae, the lily and the hawthorn;

step S10: dissolving in water, namely adding 8-10 times of water into the product mixed in the step 9;

step S11: concentrating, namely evaporating and concentrating the mixture added with water;

step S12: drying and granulating the product obtained in the step S11 by a boiling granulation method.

8. A method of preparing a teabag according to claim 3, wherein: the final product is prepared with a water content of no more than 12%.

9. A method of preparing a teabag according to claim 3, wherein: the loading error of the package is not more than +/-6%.