CN113423435A - 使用花生四烯酸15-脂氧合酶(alox15)抑制剂治疗呼吸系统病症 - Google Patents
使用花生四烯酸15-脂氧合酶(alox15)抑制剂治疗呼吸系统病症 Download PDFInfo
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- CN113423435A CN113423435A CN201980090028.XA CN201980090028A CN113423435A CN 113423435 A CN113423435 A CN 113423435A CN 201980090028 A CN201980090028 A CN 201980090028A CN 113423435 A CN113423435 A CN 113423435A
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Abstract
本公开提供了治疗患有呼吸系统病症的患者的方法、鉴定发展出呼吸系统病症的风险增加的受试者的方法,以及检测人花生四烯酸15‑脂氧合酶(ALOX15)变体核酸分子和变体多肽的方法。
Description
序列表的引用
本申请包括作为文本文件电子提交的序列表,所述文本文件命名为18923802102SEQ,于2019年11月24日创建,大小为63千字节。所述序列表以引用的方式并入本文。
技术领域
本公开总体上涉及用花生四烯酸15-脂氧合酶(ALOX15)抑制剂治疗患有呼吸系统病症的患者、鉴定发展出呼吸系统病症的风险增加的受试者的方法以及检测ALOX15变体核酸分子和变体多肽的方法。
背景技术
哮喘可由空气过敏原诱导的炎症引起,由2型辅助性T细胞(Th2)过程驱动并由包括白细胞介素(IL)-4、IL-5和IL-13在内的细胞因子介导。IL-13是一种由活化的T细胞、嗜碱性粒细胞、嗜酸性粒细胞和肥大细胞产生的多效性Th2细胞因子,并且它与临床前模型中哮喘的发病机制密切相关。在一部分人类哮喘患者的气道中已检测到IL-13水平升高。虽然哮喘通常以气道嗜酸性粒细胞浸润为特征,但越来越多的证据表明所述疾病的其他亚型由其他形式的炎症驱动。例如,对哮喘中气道炎症细胞成分的研究为哮喘的不同嗜酸性粒细胞和非嗜酸性粒细胞表型提供了证据。哮喘生物标志物的鉴定和开发将是有帮助的。
鼻息肉通常是鼻道或鼻窦的内衬上柔软、无痛、非癌性的生长物。鼻息肉可由哮喘、反复感染、过敏、药物敏感性或一些免疫功能紊乱造成的慢性炎症引起。较大的鼻息肉或成群的鼻息肉会阻塞鼻道,并可能导致呼吸问题、嗅觉丧失和频繁感染。药物通常可以缩小或消除鼻息肉,但有时需要手术切除它们。即使在成功治疗后,鼻息肉也经常复发。
过敏性鼻炎通常会导致鼻子、喉咙、眼睛、耳朵、皮肤和/或上颚出现症状。季节性过敏性鼻炎(例如花粉症)最常见的原因是一年中不同时间在一国的不同地区空气中携带的花粉。过敏性鼻炎,诸如常年性过敏性鼻炎,也可由室内过敏原引起,诸如位于宠物毛屑上的干燥皮肤薄片、尿液和唾液、霉菌、尘螨产物和蟑螂颗粒,症状通常全年发生。除了过敏原触发因素外,症状也可能由刺激物引起,诸如烟雾和强烈的气味,或空气温度和湿度的变化。
阿司匹林加重性呼吸系统疾病(AERD)的特征是鼻窦和鼻膜的粘膜肿胀、鼻息肉以及哮喘,并伴有对阿司匹林/NSAID的呼吸反应。AERD是一种获得性疾病,平均发病年龄为30岁。约50%的患者在感染呼吸道病毒后会发展出AERD。AERD可导致严重的哮喘和气道重塑,通常通过对COX1抑制剂的呼吸反应史进行诊断。一般哮喘患者的患病率(prevalence)估计为7.2%(美国为130万),严重哮喘患者为14.9%,鼻息肉患者为9.7%,慢性鼻窦炎患者为8.7%。然而,大约20-40%的鼻息肉、哮喘和慢性鼻窦炎患者对阿司匹林敏感,之前没有接触过COX1抑制剂。
ALOX15(也称为15-LO和15-LOX)是一种不含血红素铁的双加氧酶,可催化游离和酯化多不饱和脂肪酸的立体特异性过氧化,产生一系列生物活性脂质介质。另外,ALOX15将花生四烯酸转化为12-氢过氧二十碳四烯酸/12-HPETE和15-氢过氧二十碳四烯酸/15-HPETE。ALOX15还将亚油酸转化为13-氢过氧十八碳二烯酸。ALOX15还可作用于(12S)-氢过氧二十碳四烯酸/(12S)-HPETE以产生肝氧蛋白A3。
发明内容
本公开提供了治疗患有呼吸系统病症的患者的方法,所述方法包括向患者施用ALOX15抑制剂。在一些实施方案中,患者患有鼻息肉、过敏性鼻炎、哮喘和/或AERD。
本公开还提供了用治疗或抑制呼吸系统病症的治疗剂治疗患者的方法,其中患者患有呼吸系统病症,所述方法包括以下步骤:通过以下方式确定患者是否具有编码人ALOX15多肽的ALOX15预测功能丧失变体核酸分子:获得或已经获得来自患者的生物样品;和对生物样品进行或已经进行基因分型测定以确定患者是否具有包含ALOX15预测功能丧失变体核酸分子的基因型;以及当患者是ALOX15参考时,则向患者施用或继续施用标准剂量量的治疗或抑制呼吸系统病症的治疗剂,并向患者施用ALOX15抑制剂;以及当患者对于ALOX15预测功能丧失变体是杂合的时,则以等于或低于标准剂量量的量向患者施用或继续施用治疗或抑制呼吸系统病症的治疗剂量,并向患者施用ALOX15抑制剂;其中具有编码人ALOX15多肽的ALOX15预测功能丧失变体核酸分子的基因型的存在表明患者发展出呼吸系统病症的风险降低。
本公开还提供了鉴定发展出呼吸系统病症的风险增加的人受试者的方法,其中所述方法包括:确定或已经确定在从受试者获得的生物样品中存在或不存在编码人ALOX15多肽的ALOX15预测功能丧失变体核酸分子;其中:当人受试者是ALOX15参考时,则人受试者发展出呼吸系统病症的风险增加;并且当人受试者对于ALOX15预测功能丧失变体是杂合的或者对于ALOX15预测功能丧失变体是纯合的时,则人受试者发展出呼吸系统病症的风险降低。
本公开还提供了检测人受试者中的ALOX15变体核酸分子的方法,其包括对从人受试者获得的样品进行测定以确定样品中的核酸分子是否是:包含核苷酸序列的基因组核酸分子,所述核苷酸序列包含在对应于根据SEQ ID NO:2的第9,917位的位置处的胸腺嘧啶,或其互补序列;包含核苷酸序列的mRNA分子,所述核苷酸序列包含在对应于根据SEQ IDNO:4的第1,693位的位置处的尿嘧啶,或其互补序列;或包含核苷酸序列的cDNA分子,所述核苷酸序列包含在对应于根据SEQ ID NO:6的第1,693位的位置处的胸腺嘧啶,或其互补序列。
本公开还提供了检测人ALOX15 Thr560Met变体多肽的存在的方法,其包括对从人受试者获得的样品进行测定以确定样品中的ALOX15蛋白是否包含在对应于根据SEQ IDNO:8的第560位的位置处的蛋氨酸。
本公开还提供了用于在人受试者的呼吸系统病症的治疗中使用的治疗或抑制呼吸系统病症的治疗剂,其具有:具有编码人ALOX15多肽的核苷酸序列的基因组核酸分子,其中所述核苷酸序列包含在对应于根据SEQ ID NO:2的第9,917位的位置处的胸腺嘧啶,或其互补序列;具有编码人ALOX15多肽的核苷酸序列的mRNA分子,其中所述核苷酸序列包含在对应于根据SEQ ID NO:4的第1,693位的位置处的尿嘧啶,或其互补序列;或具有编码人ALOX15多肽的核苷酸序列的cDNA分子,其中所述核苷酸序列包含在对应于根据SEQ ID NO:6的第1,693位的位置处的胸腺嘧啶,或其互补序列。
本公开还提供了用于在人受试者的呼吸系统病症的治疗中使用的ALOX15抑制剂,其具有:具有编码人ALOX15多肽的核苷酸序列的基因组核酸分子,其中所述核苷酸序列包含在对应于根据SEQ ID NO:2的第9,917位的位置处的胸腺嘧啶,或其互补序列;具有编码人ALOX15多肽的核苷酸序列的mRNA分子,其中所述核苷酸序列包含在对应于根据SEQ IDNO:4的第1,693位的位置处的尿嘧啶,或其互补序列;或具有编码人ALOX15多肽的核苷酸序列的cDNA分子,其中所述核苷酸序列包含在对应于根据SEQ ID NO:6的第1,693位的位置处的胸腺嘧啶,或其互补序列。
附图说明
并入本说明书且构成其一部分的附图示出了本公开的若干特征。
图1示出了表格,其表明rs34210653在UK Biobank 50K外显子组中与减少的嗜酸性粒细胞显著相关。
图2示出了表格,其表明rs34210653在UK Biobank 500K基因分型中与减少的嗜酸性粒细胞显著相关。
图3示出了表格,其表明rs34210653在UK Biobank 500K基因分型中与鼻息肉和过敏性鼻炎的几率降低显著相关,并与医生诊断的哮喘相关。
图4示出了表格,其表明rs34210653在GHS 90K外显子组中与降低的嗜酸性粒细胞显著相关。
图5示出了表格,其表明ALOX15在GHS 90K外显子组中与鼻息肉的几率降低相关。
图6示出了UKB 500K基因分型数据中rs34210653和嗜酸性粒细胞之间显著关联的基因座缩放图(locus zoom plot)。
图7示出了UKB 500K基因分型数据中嗜酸性粒细胞计数的数量性状分布(quantitative trait distribution),显示出杂合的和纯合的rs34210653变体携带者中嗜酸性粒细胞减少(虚线表示ALOX15参考等位基因携带者的平均嗜酸性粒细胞数)。
图8示出了UKB 500K基因分型数据中rs34210653和鼻息肉之间显著关联的基因座缩放图。
具体实施方式
与本公开的各方面相关的各种术语在整个说明书和权利要求书中使用。除非另外指明,否则此类术语将被赋予其在本领域中的普通含义。其他特定定义的术语将以与本文提供的定义一致的方式来解释。
除非另外明确陈述,否则决不意图将本文阐述的任何方法或方面理解为要求按特定顺序执行其步骤。因此,在权利要求书或说明书中,当方法权利要求没有确切地说明步骤是限于特定顺序时,在任何方面决不意图推断顺序。这适用于任何可能的未表达的解释原则,包括关于步骤安排或操作流程的逻辑事项、从语法组织或标点符号得到的明显含义,或者说明书中描述的各方面的数量或类型。
除非上下文另外明确指出,否则如本文所用,单数形式“一个(种)(a/an)”和“所述(the)”包括复数对象。
如本文所用,术语“约”意指所列举的数值是近似值,并且小的变化不会显著影响所公开的实施方案的实践。在使用数值的情况下,除非上下文另外指明,否则术语“约”意指数值可变化±10%并仍然在所公开的实施方案的范围内。
如本文所用,在特定实施方案中,根据需要,术语“包含”可替换为“由……组成”或“基本上由……组成”。
如本文所用,术语“分离的”就核酸分子或多肽而言是指核酸分子或多肽处于与其天然环境不同的条件下,诸如与血液和/或动物组织分开。在一些实施方案中,分离的核酸分子或多肽基本上不含其他核酸分子或其他多肽,特别是动物来源的其他核酸分子或多肽。在一些实施方案中,核酸分子或多肽可以是高度纯化的形式,即纯度大于95%或纯度大于99%。当在此语境中使用时,术语“分离的”不排除以替代物理形式诸如二聚体或可替代地磷酸化或衍生化形式存在的相同核酸分子或多肽。
如本文所用,术语“核酸”、“核酸分子”、“核酸序列”、“多核苷酸”或“寡核苷酸”可以包括任何长度的核苷酸的聚合物形式,可以包括DNA和/或RNA,并且可以是单链的、双链的或多链的。核酸的一条链还指其互补序列。
如本文所用,术语“受试者”和“患者”可互换使用。受试者可以包括任何动物,包括哺乳动物。哺乳动物包括但不限于农场动物(诸如,例如马、牛、猪)、伴侣动物(诸如,例如狗、猫)、实验室动物(诸如,例如小鼠、大鼠、兔)和非人灵长类动物。在一些实施方案中,受试者是人。
根据本公开,已经鉴定了与人受试者中发展出呼吸系统病症,诸如鼻息肉、过敏性鼻炎、哮喘和AERD的风险降低相关的ALOX15基因中的罕见变体。例如,已观察到将在人ALOX15参考(参见SEQ ID NO:1)中的第9,917位的胞嘧啶核苷酸改变为胸腺嘧啶的基因改变(rs34210653)表明具有这种改变的人可具有发展出呼吸系统病症,诸如鼻息肉、过敏性鼻炎、哮喘和AERD的降低风险。据信,没有ALOX15基因或蛋白质的变体与呼吸系统病症,诸如鼻息肉、过敏性鼻炎、哮喘和AERD存在任何已知的关联。总而言之,本文所述的遗传分析令人惊讶地表明,ALOX15基因,特别是ALOX15基因中的变体,与发展出呼吸系统病症,诸如鼻息肉、过敏性鼻炎、哮喘和AERD的风险降低相关。因此,可对作为ALOX15参考的、发展出呼吸系统病症诸如鼻息肉、过敏性鼻炎、哮喘和/或AERD的风险增加的人受试者进行治疗,使得呼吸系统病症得到预防,其症状得到减轻,和/或症状的发展受到阻遏。因此,本公开提供了利用受试者中此类变体的鉴定来对此类受试者中发展出呼吸系统病症,诸如鼻息肉、过敏性鼻炎、哮喘和/或AERD的风险进行鉴定或分级,或将受试者诊断为具有发展出呼吸系统病症,诸如鼻息肉、过敏性鼻炎、哮喘和/或AERD的增加风险,使得处于风险中的受试者或患有活动性疾病的受试者可因此得到治疗。
出于本公开的目的,任何特定的人都可以归类为具有以下三种ALOX15基因型之一:i)ALOX15参考;ii)对于ALOX15预测功能丧失变体是杂合的;或iii)对于ALOX15预测功能丧失变体是纯合的。当人没有ALOX15预测功能丧失变体核酸分子的拷贝时,所述人是ALOX15参考。当人具有ALOX15预测功能丧失变体核酸分子的单个拷贝时,所述人对于ALOX15预测功能丧失变体是杂合的。ALOX15预测功能丧失变体核酸分子是编码具有部分功能丧失、完全功能丧失、预测的部分功能丧失或预测的完全功能丧失的ALOX15多肽的任何ALOX15核酸分子(诸如基因组核酸分子、mRNA分子或cDNA分子)。具有部分功能丧失(或预测的部分功能丧失)的ALOX15多肽的人对于ALOX15是亚型的(hypomorphic)。ALOX15预测功能丧失变体核酸分子可以是编码ALOX15 Thr560Met、Tyr139Cys、Leu651fs、Pro565Leu、Asn658Lys、Gly283Arg、Val474Ala、Gly422Arg或Leu106fs的任何核酸分子。在一些实施方案中,ALOX15预测功能丧失变体核酸分子编码ALOX15 Thr560Met。当人具有ALOX15预测功能丧失变体核酸分子的两个拷贝时,所述人对于ALOX15预测功能丧失变体是纯合的。
对于被基因分型或确定为ALOX15参考的人受试者或患者,此类人受试者或患者发展出呼吸系统病症,诸如鼻息肉、过敏性鼻炎、哮喘和/或AERD的风险增加。对于被基因分型或确定为ALOX15参考或对于ALOX15预测功能丧失变体是杂合的人受试者或患者,可以用ALOX15抑制剂治疗此类人受试者或患者。
在本文所述的任何实施方案中,ALOX15预测功能丧失变体核酸分子可以是编码具有部分功能丧失、完全功能丧失、预测的部分功能丧失或预测的完全功能丧失的ALOX15多肽的任何ALOX15核酸分子(诸如基因组核酸分子、mRNA分子或cDNA分子)。例如,ALOX15预测功能丧失变体核酸分子可以是编码ALOX15 Thr560Met、Tyr139Cys、Leu651fs、Pro565Leu、Asn658Lys、Gly283Arg、Val474Ala、Gly422Arg或Leu106fs的任何核酸分子。在一些实施方案中,ALOX15预测功能丧失变体核酸分子编码ALOX15 Thr560Met。
在本文所述的任何实施方案中,ALOX15预测功能丧失多肽可以是具有部分功能丧失、完全功能丧失、预测的部分功能丧失或预测的完全功能丧失的任何ALOX15多肽。在本文所述的任何实施方案中,ALOX15预测功能丧失多肽可以是本文所述的任何ALOX15多肽,包括例如ALOX15 Thr560Met、Tyr139Cys、Leu651fs、Pro565Leu、Asn658Lys、Gly283Arg、Val474Ala、Gly422Arg或Leu106fs。在一些实施方案中,ALOX15预测功能丧失多肽是ALOX15Thr560Met。
在本文所述的任何实施方案中,呼吸系统病症是鼻息肉、过敏性鼻炎、哮喘和/或AERD。在本文所述的任何实施方案中,呼吸系统病症是鼻息肉。在本文所述的任何实施方案中,呼吸系统病症是过敏性鼻炎。在本文所述的任何实施方案中,呼吸系统病症是哮喘。在本文所述的任何实施方案中,呼吸系统病症是AERD。
本公开提供了治疗患有呼吸系统病症的患者的方法,所述方法包括向患者施用ALOX15抑制剂。
本公开还提供了治疗患有鼻息肉的患者的方法,所述方法包括向患者施用ALOX15抑制剂。
本公开还提供了治疗患有过敏性鼻炎的患者的方法,所述方法包括向患者施用ALOX15抑制剂。在一些实施方案中,过敏性鼻炎是高嗜酸性粒细胞过敏性鼻炎。
本公开还提供了治疗患有哮喘的患者的方法,所述方法包括向患者施用ALOX15抑制剂。在一些实施方案中,哮喘是过敏性哮喘、中度至重度哮喘、口服皮质类固醇依赖性哮喘、嗜酸性粒细胞性哮喘或高嗜酸性粒细胞嗜酸性粒细胞性哮喘。在一些实施方案中,哮喘是过敏性哮喘。在一些实施方案中,哮喘是中度至重度哮喘。在一些实施方案中,哮喘是口服皮质类固醇依赖性哮喘。在一些实施方案中,哮喘是嗜酸性粒细胞性哮喘。在一些实施方案中,哮喘是高嗜酸性粒细胞嗜酸性粒细胞性哮喘。在一些实施方案中,哮喘是嗜酸性粒细胞性哮喘-慢性阻塞性肺疾病重叠综合征(ACOS)。在一些实施方案中,ACOS是高嗜酸性粒细胞嗜酸性粒细胞性ACOS。
本公开还提供了治疗患有AERD的患者的方法,所述方法包括向患者施用ALOX15抑制剂。
本公开还提供了治疗患有特应症(atopy)的患者的方法,所述方法包括向患者施用ALOX15抑制剂。在一些实施方案中,特应症是过敏性鼻炎、哮喘和/或特应性皮炎。
在一些实施方案中,呼吸系统病症是慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)、慢性支气管炎、肺气肿、过敏性肺炎和/或过敏性气道疾病。
在一些实施方案中,ALOX15抑制剂包含反义分子。反义分子的实例包括但不限于反义核酸分子、小的干扰性RNA(siRNA)和短发夹RNA(shRNA)。此类反义分子可以设计为靶向ALOX15 mRNA的任何区域。在一些实施方案中,反义RNA、siRNA或shRNA与ALOX15基因组核酸分子或mRNA分子内的序列杂交并降低受试者细胞中ALOX15多肽的表达。在一些实施方案中,ALOX15抑制剂包含与ALOX15基因组核酸分子或mRNA分子杂交并降低受试者细胞中ALOX15多肽表达的反义RNA。在一些实施方案中,ALOX15抑制剂包含与ALOX15基因组核酸分子或mRNA分子杂交并降低受试者细胞中ALOX15多肽表达的siRNA。在一些实施方案中,ALOX15抑制剂包含与ALOX15基因组核酸分子或mRNA分子杂交并降低受试者细胞中ALOX15多肽表达的shRNA。在一些实施方案中,shRNA包含:a)CCGGGAAACTGGAAGGACGGGTTAACTCGAGTTAACCCGTCCTTCCAGTTTCTTTTTTG(SEQ ID NO:9);b)CCGGGCTATCAAAGACTCTCTAAATCTCGAGATTTAGAGAGTCTTTGATAGCTTTTTG(SEQ ID NO:10);c)CCGGTGGGAAATCATCTATCGGTATCTCGAGATACCGATAGATGATTTCCCATTTTTG(SEQ ID NO:11);d)CCGGCCTGGAAGGAAGATGCCTTATCTCGAGATAAGGCATCTTCCTTCCAGGTTTTTG(SEQ ID NO:12);e)CCGGCCAGTTTCTTAATGGCGCCAACTCGAGTTGGCGCCATTAAGAAACTGGTTTTTG(SEQ ID NO:13);f)CCGGGCCGTCGATACATCCTATCTTCTCGAGAAGATAGGATGTATCGACGGCTTTTTG(SEQ ID NO:14);g)CCGGTAGATGACTTCAACCGGATTTCTCGAGAAATCCGGTTGAAGTCATCTATTTTTTG(SEQ ID NO:15);或h)CCGGTGGTACTCTTGGGTGCCTAATCTCGAGATTAGGCACCCAAGAGTACCATTTTTTG(SEQ ID NO:16)。
在一些实施方案中,ALOX15抑制剂包含在识别序列处诱导一个或多个切口或双链断裂的核酸酶剂或与ALOX15基因组核酸分子内的识别序列结合的DNA结合蛋白。识别序列可以位于ALOX15基因的编码区域内或影响基因表达的调节区域内。DNA结合蛋白或核酸酶剂的识别序列可以位于内含子、外显子、启动子、增强子、调节区域或任何非蛋白质编码区域中。识别序列可以包括或接近ALOX15基因的起始密码子。例如,识别序列可位于距起始密码子约10、约20、约30、约40、约50、约100、约200、约300、约400、约500或约1,000个核苷酸处。又如,可以使用两种或更多种核酸酶剂,每种核酸酶剂都靶向包括或接近起始密码子的核酸酶识别序列。又如,可以使用两种核酸酶剂,一种靶向包括或接近起始密码子的核酸酶识别序列,而一种靶向包括或接近终止密码子的核酸酶识别序列,其中核酸酶剂的切割可导致两个核酸酶识别序列之间的编码区域的缺失。在所期望的识别序列中诱导切口或双链断裂的任何核酸酶剂都可以在本文公开的方法和组合物中使用。与所期望的识别序列结合的任何DNA结合蛋白都可以在本文公开的方法和组合物中使用。
适用于本文的核酸酶剂和DNA结合蛋白包括但不限于锌指蛋白或锌指核酸酶(ZFN)对、转录激活因子样效应物(TALE)蛋白或转录激活因子样效应物核酸酶(TALEN),或成簇的规则散布的短回文重复(CRISPR)/CRISPR相关(Cas)系统。识别序列的长度可以变化,并且包括例如对于锌指蛋白或ZFN对为约30-36bp、对于每个ZFN为约15-18bp、对于TALE蛋白或TALEN为约36bp以及对于CRISPR/Cas指导RNA为约20bp的识别序列。
在一些实施方案中,CRISPR/Cas系统可用于修饰细胞内的ALOX15基因组核酸分子。本文公开的方法和组合物可以通过利用CRISPR复合物(包含与Cas蛋白复合的指导RNA(gRNA))对ALOX15核酸分子进行定点切割来使用CRISPR-Cas系统分子。
Cas蛋白通常包含至少一个可以与gRNA相互作用的RNA识别或结合结构域。Cas蛋白还可以包含核酸酶结构域(诸如,例如DNA酶或RNA酶结构域)、DNA结合结构域、解旋酶结构域、蛋白质-蛋白质相互作用结构域、二聚化结构域以及其他结构域。合适的Cas蛋白包括例如,野生型Cas9蛋白和野生型Cpf1蛋白(诸如,例如FnCpf1)。Cas蛋白可以具有完全切割活性以在ALOX15基因组核酸分子中产生双链断裂,或者它可以是在ALOX15基因组核酸分子中产生单链断裂的切口酶。另外的Cas蛋白实例包括,但不限于Cas1、Cas1B、Cas2、Cas3、Cas4、Cas5、Cas5e(CasD)、Cas6、Cas6e、Cas6f、Cas7、Cas8a1、Cas8a2、Cas8b、Cas8c、Cas9(Csn1或Csx12)、Cas10、Cas10d、CasF、CasG、CasH、Csy1、Csy2、Csy3、Cse1(CasA)、Cse2(CasB)、Cse3(CasE)、Cse4(CasC)、Csc1、Csc2、Csa5、Csn2、Csm2、Csm3、Csm4、Csm5、Csm6、Cmr1、Cmr3、Cmr4、Cmr5、Cmr6、Csb1、Csb2、Csb3、Csx17、Csx14、Csx10、Csx16、CsaX、Csx3、Csx1、Csx15、Csf1、Csf2、Csf3、Csf4和Cu1966以及其同源物或修饰型式。Cas蛋白也可以与异源性多肽可操作地连接作为融合蛋白。例如,Cas蛋白可以与切割结构域、表观遗传修饰结构域、转录激活结构域或转录阻遏因子结构域融合。Cas蛋白可以任何形式提供。例如,Cas蛋白可以蛋白质的形式提供,诸如与gRNA复合的Cas蛋白。可替代地,Cas蛋白可以编码Cas蛋白的核酸分子的形式提供,诸如RNA或DNA。
在一些实施方案中,ALOX15基因组核酸分子的靶向基因修饰可以通过细胞与Cas蛋白和一种或多种gRNA接触来产生,所述一种或多种gRNA与ALOX15基因组核酸分子中的靶基因组基因座内的一种或多种gRNA识别序列杂交。例如,gRNA识别序列可以位于SEQ IDNO:1的区域内。所述gRNA识别序列还可以包括或接近对应于根据SEQ ID NO:1的第9,917位的位置。例如,gRNA识别序列可以位于距对应于根据SEQ ID NO:1的第9,917位的位置的约1000、约500、约400、约300、约200、约100、约50、约45、约40、约35、约30、约25、约20、约15、约10或约5个核苷酸处。所述gRNA识别序列可以包括或接近ALOX15基因组核酸分子的起始密码子或ALOX15基因组核酸分子的终止密码子。例如,gRNA识别序列可位于距起始密码子或终止密码子的约10、约20、约30、约40、约50、约100、约200、约300、约400、约500、或约1,000个核苷酸处。
ALOX15基因组核酸分子中靶基因组基因座内的gRNA识别序列位于前间区序列邻近基序(PAM)序列附近,它是紧跟在Cas9核酸酶靶向的DNA序列之后的2-6碱基对DNA序列。经典的PAM是序列5'-NGG-3',其中“N”是后跟两个鸟嘌呤(“G”)核碱基的任何核碱基。gRNA可以将Cas9运输到基因组中的任何位置进行基因编辑,但在除了Cas9识别PAM的位点外的任何站点都不能进行编辑。此外,5'-NGA-3'可以是一种用于人体细胞的高效非经典的PAM。通常,PAM位于gRNA靶向的DNA序列下游约2-6个核苷酸处。PAM可以位于gRNA识别序列的侧翼。在一些实施方案中,gRNA识别序列可以在3'端侧接PAM。在一些实施方案中,gRNA识别序列可以在5'端侧接PAM。例如,Cas蛋白的切割位点可以在PAM序列上游或下游约1个至约10个、约2个至约5个碱基对、或3个碱基对处。在一些实施方案中(诸如当使用来自化脓性链球菌(S.pyogenes)的Cas9或密切相关的Cas9时),非互补链的PAM序列可以是5'-NGG-3',其中N是任何DNA核苷酸并紧邻靶DNA的非互补链的gRNA识别序列的3'。因而,互补链的PAM序列将是5'-CCN-3',其中N是任何DNA核苷酸并紧邻靶DNA的互补链的gRNA识别序列的5'。
gRNA是一种RNA分子,其与Cas蛋白结合并将Cas蛋白靶向ALOX15基因组核酸分子内的特定位置。示例性gRNA是有效引导Cas酶结合或切割ALOX15基因组核酸分子的gRNA,其中gRNA包含与ALOX15基因组核酸分子内的包括或接近对应于第9,917位的位置的gRNA识别序列杂交的DNA靶向区段。例如,可以选择gRNA,使得其与位于距对应于根据SEQ ID NO:1的第9,917位的位置约5、约10、约15、约20、约25、约30、约35、约40、约45、约50、约100、约200、约300、约400、约500或约1,000个核苷酸处的gRNA识别序列杂交。其他示例性gRNA包含与存在于ALOX15基因组核酸分子内的包括或接近起始密码子或终止密码子的gRNA识别序列杂交的DNA靶向区段。例如,可以选择gRNA,使得其与位于距起始密码子约5、约10、约15、约20、约25、约30、约35、约40、约45、约50、约100、约200、约300、约400、约500、或约1,000个核苷酸处,或者位于距终止密码子约5、约10、约15、约20、约25、约30、约35、约40、约45、约50、约100、约200、约300、约400、约500或约1,000个核苷酸处的gRNA识别序列杂交。合适的gRNA可包含约17至约25个核苷酸、约17至约23个核苷酸、约18至约22个核苷酸或约19至约21个核苷酸。在一些实施方案中,gRNA可包含20个核苷酸。
位于人ALOX15参考基因内的合适gRNA识别序列的实例在表1中作为SEQ ID NOS:19-43列出。
表1:ALOX15变异附近的指导RNA识别序列
Cas蛋白和gRNA形成复合物,并且Cas蛋白切割靶ALOX15基因组核酸分子。Cas蛋白可以在靶ALOX15基因组核酸分子中存在的将与gRNA的DNA靶向区段结合的核酸序列之内或之外的位点切割核酸分子。例如,CRISPR复合物(包含与gRNA识别序列杂交并与Cas蛋白复合的gRNA)的形成可以引起一条或两条链在ALOX15基因组核酸分子中存在的将与gRNA的DNA靶向区段结合的核酸序列中或附近(诸如,例如相距1个、2个、3个、4个、5个、6个、7个、8个、9个、10个、20个、50个或更多个碱基对以内)被切割。
此类方法可产生,例如,其中SEQ ID NO:1的区域被破坏、起始密码子被破坏、终止密码子被破坏或编码序列被破坏或删除的ALOX15基因组核酸分子。任选地,细胞还可以与一种或多种与ALOX15基因组核酸分子中的靶基因组基因座内的另外gRNA识别序列杂交的另外gRNA接触。通过将细胞与一种或多种另外的gRNA(诸如,例如与第二gRNA识别序列杂交的第二gRNA)接触,Cas蛋白的切割可产生两个或更多个双链断裂或两个或更多个单链断裂。
在一些实施方案中,ALOX15抑制剂包含小分子。在一些实施方案中,ALOX15抑制剂是6,11-二氢[1]苯并硫代吡喃并[4,3-b]吲哚(PD146176)、2-溴苯酚、2,4-二溴苯酚、3,4-二羟基亚苄基氰基乙酸2-(1-噻吩基)乙酯(TEDC)、4,4'-(2,3-二甲基-1,4-丁二基)双-1,2-苯二醇(去甲二氢愈创木酸)或3,4-二羟基-a-氰基肉桂酸肉桂基酯(CDC)。在一些实施方案中,ALOX15抑制剂是2-溴苯酚、2,4-二溴苯酚、3,4-二羟基亚苄基氰基乙酸2-(1-噻吩基)乙酯(TEDC)或4,4'-(2,3-二甲基-1,4-丁二基)双-1,2-苯二醇(去甲二氢愈创木酸)。
在一些实施方案中,治疗方法还包括检测来自患者的生物样品中编码人ALOX15多肽的ALOX15预测功能丧失变体核酸分子的存在或不存在。如本公开通篇所用,“ALOX15预测功能丧失变体核酸分子”是编码具有部分功能丧失、完全功能丧失、预测的部分功能丧失或预测的完全功能丧失的ALOX15多肽的任何ALOX15核酸分子(诸如,例如基因组核酸分子、mRNA分子或cDNA分子)。
本公开还提供了用治疗或抑制呼吸系统病症的治疗剂治疗患者的方法,其中所述患者患有呼吸系统病症。在一些实施方案中,所述方法包括通过以下方式确定患者是否具有编码人ALOX15多肽的ALOX15预测功能丧失变体核酸分子:获得或已经获得来自患者的生物样品,并且对生物样品进行或已经进行基因分型测定以确定患者是否具有包含ALOX15预测功能丧失变体核酸分子的基因型。当患者是ALOX15参考时,以标准剂量量向患者施用或继续施用治疗或抑制呼吸系统病症的治疗剂,并且向患者施用ALOX15抑制剂。当患者对于ALOX15预测功能丧失变体是杂合的时,以等于或低于标准剂量量的量向患者施用或继续施用治疗或抑制呼吸系统病症的治疗剂,并且向患者施用ALOX15抑制剂。具有编码人ALOX15多肽的ALOX15预测功能丧失变体核酸分子的基因型的存在表明患者发展出呼吸系统病症的风险降低。在一些实施方案中,患者是ALOX15参考。在一些实施方案中,患者对于ALOX15预测功能丧失变体是杂合的。
对于被基因分型或确定为ALOX15参考或对于ALOX15预测功能丧失变体是杂合的人受试者或患者,可用ALOX15抑制剂治疗此类人受试者或患者,如本文所述。
检测来自患者的生物样品中存在或不存在ALOX15预测功能丧失变体核酸分子和/或确定患者是否具有ALOX15预测功能丧失变体核酸分子可以通过本文所述的任何方法进行。在一些实施方案中,这些方法可以在体外进行。在一些实施方案中,这些方法可以原位进行。在一些实施方案中,这些方法可以在体内进行。在这些实施方案的任一个中,核酸分子可以存在于从人受试者获得的细胞内。
在一些实施方案中,当患者是ALOX15参考时,还向患者施用标准剂量量的治疗或抑制呼吸系统病症的治疗剂。在一些实施方案中,当患者对于ALOX15预测功能丧失变体是杂合的时,还以等于或低于标准剂量量的剂量量向患者施用治疗或抑制呼吸系统病症的治疗剂。
在一些实施方案中,治疗方法还包括检测来自患者的生物样品中ALOX15预测功能丧失多肽的存在或不存在。在一些实施方案中,当患者不具有ALOX15预测功能丧失多肽时,还以标准剂量量向患者施用治疗或抑制呼吸系统病症的治疗剂。在一些实施方案中,当患者具有ALOX15预测功能丧失多肽时,还以等于或低于标准剂量量的剂量量向患者施用治疗或抑制呼吸系统病症的治疗剂。
本公开还提供了用治疗或抑制呼吸系统病症的治疗剂治疗患者的方法,其中所述患者患有呼吸系统病症。在一些实施方案中,所述方法包括通过以下方式确定患者是否具有ALOX15预测功能丧失多肽:获得或已经获得来自患者的生物样品,并且对生物样品进行或已经进行测定以确定患者是否具有ALOX15预测功能丧失多肽。当患者不具有ALOX15预测功能丧失多肽时,以标准剂量量向患者施用或继续施用治疗或抑制呼吸系统病症的治疗剂,并且向患者施用ALOX15抑制剂。当患者具有ALOX15预测功能丧失多肽时,以等于或低于标准剂量量的量向患者施用或继续施用治疗或抑制呼吸系统病症的治疗剂,并且向患者施用ALOX15抑制剂。ALOX15预测功能丧失多肽的存在表明患者发展出呼吸系统病症的风险降低。在一些实施方案中,患者具有ALOX15预测功能丧失多肽。在一些实施方案中,患者不具有ALOX15预测功能丧失多肽。
检测来自患者的生物样品中存在或不存在ALOX15预测功能丧失多肽和/或确定患者是否具有ALOX15预测功能丧失多肽可以通过本文所述的任何方法进行。在一些实施方案中,这些方法可以在体外进行。在一些实施方案中,这些方法可以原位进行。在一些实施方案中,这些方法可以在体内进行。在这些实施方案的任一个中,多肽可以存在于从人受试者获得的细胞内。
治疗或抑制呼吸系统病症的治疗剂的实例包括但不限于:甾体抗炎剂、非甾体抗炎剂、抗增殖剂、抗巨噬细胞剂、肌肉松弛剂、麻醉性镇痛剂、非麻醉性镇痛剂、局部麻醉剂和其他剂。治疗或抑制呼吸系统病症的治疗剂的另一个实例是白细胞介素-4受体(IL-4Rα)拮抗剂,诸如,例如(dupilumab)。
甾体抗炎剂的实例包括但不限于糖皮质激素和皮质类固醇,诸如,例如21-乙酰氧基孕烯醇酮(21-acetoxypregnenolone)、阿氯米松(alclometasone)、阿尔孕酮(algestone)、阿米西奈德(amicinonide)、倍氯米松(beclomethasone)、倍他米松(betamethasone)、布地奈德(budesonide)、氯泼尼松(chloroprednisone)、氯倍他索(clobetasol)、氯倍他松(clobetasone)、氯可托龙(clocortolone)、氯泼尼醇(cloprednol)、皮质酮(corticosterone)、可的松(cortisone)、可的伐唑(cortivazol)、地夫可特(deflazacort)、地奈德(desonide)、地索米松(desoximetasone)、地塞米松(dexamethasone)、双氟拉松(diflorasone)、双氟可龙(diflucortolone)、双氟泼尼酯(difluprednate)、依诺酮(enoxolone)、氟扎可特(fluazacort)、氟氯奈德(flucloronide)、氟米松(flumehtasone)、氟尼缩松(flunisolide)、醋酸氟轻松(fluocinolone acetonide)、氟西米松(fluocinonide)、氟考丁酯(fluocortin butyl)、氟可龙(fluocortolone)、氟米龙(fluorometholone)、醋酸氟培龙(fluprednideneacetate)、醋酸氟泼尼定(fluprednidene acetate)、氟泼尼龙(fluprednisolone)、氟氢缩松(flurandrenolide)、氟替卡松(fluticasone)、福莫可塔尔(formocortal)、哈西奈德(halcinonide)、卤倍他索丙酸酯(halobetasol priopionate)、卤米松(halometasone)、醋酸卤泼尼松(halopredone acetate)、氢可他酯(hydrocortamate)、氢化可的松(hydrocortisone)、依碳酸氯替泼诺(loteprednol etabonate)、马泼尼酮(mazipredone)、甲羟松(medrysone)、甲泼尼松(meprednisone)、甲泼尼龙(methyolprednisolone)、糠酸莫米松(mometasone furoate)、帕拉米松(paramethasone)、泼尼卡酯(prednicarbate)、泼尼松龙(prednisolone)、25-二乙氨基醋酸泼尼松龙(prednisolone 25-diethylaminoacetate)、泼尼松磷酸钠(prednisone sodium phosphate)、泼尼松(prednisone)、泼尼松龙戊酸酯(prednival)、泼尼立定(prednylidene)、利美索龙(rimexolone)、丁可(tixocortal)、曲安奈德(triamcinolone)、丙曲安奈德(triamcinolone acetonide)、苯曲安奈德(triamcinolone benetonide)和己曲安奈德(triamcinolone hexacetonide)。
非甾体抗炎剂的实例包括但不限于氨基芳基羧酸衍生物,诸如,例如恩芬那酸(enfenamic acid)、依托芬那酯(etofenamate)、氟芬那酸(flufenamic acid)、异辛酸(isonixin)、甲氯芬那酸(meclofenamic acid)、甲芬那酸(mefanamic acid)、尼氟酸(niflumic acid)、他尼氟酯(talniflumate)、特洛芬那酯(terofenamate)和托芬那酸(tolfenamic acid);芳基乙酸衍生物,诸如,例如阿西美辛(acemetacin)、阿氯芬酸(alclofenac)、氨芬酸(amfenac)、丁苯羟酸(bufexamac)、桂美辛(cinmetacin)、氯吡酸(clopirac)、双氯芬酸(diclofenac)、依托度酸(etodolac)、联苯乙酸(felbinac)、芬氯酸(fenclofenac)、苯克洛酸(fenclorac)、芬克洛酸(fenclozic acid)、芬硫唑(fentiazac)、葡甲美辛(glucametacin)、布芬酸(ibufenac)、吲哚美辛(indomethacin)、三苯唑酸(isofezolac)、伊索克酸(isoxepac)、氯那唑酸(lonazolac)、甲嗪酸(metiazinic acid)、奥沙美辛(oxametacine)、丙谷美辛(proglumetacin)、舒林酸(sulindac)、噻拉米特(tiaramide)、托美汀(tolmetin)和佐美哌酸(zomepirac);芳基丁酸衍生物,诸如,例如布马迪松(bumadizon)、布替布芬(butibufen)、芬布芬(fenbufen)和森布星(xenbucin);芳基羧酸,诸如,例如,克利丹酸(clidanac)、酮咯酸(ketorolac)和替诺啶(tinoridine);芳基丙酸衍生物,诸如,例如阿尔米洛芬(alminoprofen)、苯诺沙洛芬(benoxaprofen)、布克酸(bucloxic acid)、卡洛芬(carprofen)、非诺洛芬(fenoprofen)、氟诺沙洛芬(flunoxaprofen)、氟比洛芬(flurbiprofen)、布洛芬(ibuprofen)、布洛普松(ibuproxam)、吲哚洛芬(indoprofen)、酮洛芬(ketoprofen)、洛索洛芬(loxoprofen)、米洛芬(miroprofen)、萘普生(naproxen)、恶丙嗪(oxaprozin)、吡酮洛芬(piketoprofen)、吡洛芬(pirprofen)、普拉洛芬(pranoprofen)、丙替嗪酸(protizinic acid)、舒洛芬(suprofen)和噻洛芬酸(tiaprofenic acid);吡唑类,诸如,例如,二苯米唑(difenamizole)和依吡唑(epirizole);吡唑酮类,诸如,例如阿帕宗(apazone)、苯哌唑隆(benzpiperylon)、非拉宗(feprazone)、莫非他酮(mofebutazone)、莫拉宗(morazone)、羟基保泰松(oxyphenbutazone)、保泰松(phenybutazone)、哌布松(pipebuzone)、丙苯唑酮(propyphenazone)、雷米非宗(ramifenazone)、舒布宗(suxibuzone)和噻唑啉保泰松(thiazolinobutazone);水杨酸及其衍生物,诸如,例如对乙酰氨基水杨醇(acetaminosalol)、阿司匹林(aspirin)、贝诺酯(benorylate)、溴水杨素(bromosaligenin)、乙酰水杨酸钙(calcium acetylsalicylate)、二氟尼柳(diflunisal)、依特柳酯(etersalate)、芬度柳(fendosal)、龙胆酸(gentisic acid)、水杨酸乙二醇酯(glycol salicylate)、水杨酸咪唑(imidazole salicylate)、乙酰水杨酸赖氨酸(lysineacetylsalicylate)、美沙拉胺(mesalamine)、水杨酸吗啉(morpholine salicylate)、1-萘基水杨酸酯(1-naphthyl salicylate)、奥沙拉秦(olsalazine)、帕沙米特(parsalmide)、乙酰水杨酸苯酯(phenyl acetylsalicylate)、水杨酸苯酯(phenyl salicylate)、醋水杨胺(salacetamide)、水杨基胺o-乙酸(salicylamine o-acetic acid)、水杨基硫酸(salicylsulfuric acid)、双水杨酸酯(salsalate)和柳氮磺胺吡啶(sulfasalazine);噻嗪羧酰胺类,诸如,例如屈昔康(droxicam)、伊索昔康(isoxicam)、吡罗昔康(piroxicam)和替诺昔康(tenoxicam);以及其他剂,诸如,例如,ε-乙酰氨基己酸(ε-acetamidocaproicacid)、s-腺苷蛋氨酸(s-adenosylmethionine)、3-氨基-4-羟基丁酸、阿米西汀(amixetrine)、苯扎扎克(bendazac)、苄达明(benzydamine)、布可罗姆(bucolome)、联苯吡胺(difenpiramide)、地他唑(ditazol)、依莫法酮(emorfazone)、愈创蓝油烃(guaiazulene)、萘丁酮(nabumetone)、尼美舒利(nimesulide)、奥克丁(orgotein)、奥沙西罗(oxaceprol)、胍苯叉芴(paranyline)、哌立索唑(perisoxal)、哌福肟(pifoxime)、普罗喹宗(proquazone)、普罗沙唑(proxazole)和替尼达普(tenidap)。
抗增殖剂的实例包括但不限于蒽环类药物、烷基磺酸盐、影响微管动力学的剂、影响各种生长因子的剂,包括IGF途径剂诸如生长抑素类似物、血管紧张素转化酶抑制剂、抗代谢药物(例如嘌呤类似物)、细胞毒性剂、细胞抑制剂、细胞增殖影响剂、半胱天冬酶激活剂、蛋白酶体抑制剂、血管生成抑制剂、乙烯亚胺、嵌入剂、金属配位复合物、氮芥子气、亚硝基脲、核酸损伤剂诸如烷化剂、嘌呤类似物、嘧啶类似物、嘧啶生物合成抑制剂、长春花生物碱。另外的实例包括但不限于阿霉素(adriamycin)、阿利维A酸(alitretinoin)(9-顺式-视黄酸)、氨磷汀(amifostine)、血管肽素(angiopeptin)、血管抑制素(angiostatin)、阿拉伯糖基5-氮杂胞嘧啶、阿拉伯糖基胞嘧啶、5-氮杂-2'-脱氧胞苷、6-氮杂胞苷、6-氮杂尿苷、阿扎立平(azaribine)、贝沙罗汀(bexarotene)(4-[1-(5,6,7,8-四氢-3,5,5,8,8-五甲基-2-萘基)乙烯基]苯甲酸)、博来霉素(bleomycin)、BCNU、CCNU、卡托普利(captopril)、卡培他滨(capecitabine)(5'-脱氧-5-氟-胞苷)、苯丁酸氮芥(chlorambucil)、秋水仙碱(coichicine)、西拉普利(cilazapril)、顺铂(cisplatin)、克拉屈滨(cladribine)(一种氯化嘌呤核苷类似物)、阿糖胞苷(cytarabine)、环胞苷(cyclocytidine)、环磷酰胺、柔红霉素(daunorubicin)、3-脱氮尿苷、2'-脱氧-5-氟尿苷、5'-脱氧-5-氟尿苷、多西他赛、多柔比星、内皮抑素、表柔比星、埃坡霉素、雌莫司汀、依托泊苷、依西美坦、氟他胺、氟达拉滨、磷酸氟达拉滨、氟胞嘧啶、5-氟尿嘧啶、5-氟尿苷、5-氟-2'-脱氧尿苷、吉西他滨、羟基脲、伊达比星、伊立替康、LHRH类似物、赖诺普利(lisinopril)、美法仑、甲氨蝶呤、6-巯基嘌呤、米托蒽醌、奥克肽(ocreotide)、紫杉醇(paclitaxel)、喷司他丁(pentostatin)、N-膦酰基乙酰基-L-天冬氨酸、泼尼莫司汀(prednimustine)、吡唑呋喃(pyrazofurin)、角鲨胺、链脲佐菌素、他莫昔芬、替莫唑胺、替尼泊苷、6-硫鸟嘌呤、雷替曲塞(tomudex)、噻替哌(thiotepa)、拓扑替康(topotecan)、5-三氟甲基-2'-脱氧尿苷、戊柔比星(valrubicin)、长春新碱、长春碱和长春瑞滨。
抗巨噬细胞剂的实例包括但不限于双膦酸盐和氯膦酸盐(chlodronate)化合物,诸如,例如二氯亚甲基二膦酸盐(CL2MDP)。
肌肉松弛剂的实例包括但不限于抗胆碱能剂(例如,抗胆碱能剂(例如,阿地芬宁(adiphenine)、阿尔维林(alverine)、安布托铵(ambutonomium)、氨基喷他胺(aminopentamide)、阿米西汀(amixetrine)、磷酸安丙托品(amprotropine phosphate)、甲基溴各异托品(anisotropine methylbromide)、阿扑托品(apoatropine)、阿托品(atropine)、阿托品n-氧化物(atropine n-oxide)、苯那替嗪(benactyzine)、苯那普利(benapryzine)、苯并亚胺(benzetimide)、苯洛铵(benzilonium)、甲磺酸苯扎托品(benztropine mesylate)、贝弗宁甲硫酸盐(bevoniummethyl sulfate)、比哌立登(biperiden)、布托溴铵(butropium)、丁溴东莨菪碱(n-butylscopolammonium bromide)、布西派特(buzepide)、卡米洛芬(camylofine)、卡拉米芬(caramiphen)、氯苯氧胺(chlorbenzoxamine)、氯苯氧胺(chlorphenoxamine)、西美托铵(cimetropium)、氯地铵(clidinium)、环磷碱(cyclodrine)、旋氯铵(cyclonium)、环嘧啶(cycrimine)、地托品(deptropine)、右旋咪唑(dexetimide)、硫酸二丁胺(dibutoline sulfate)、二环胺(dicyclomine)、二乙嗪(diethazine)、二苯丙胺(difemerine)、二己烯基维林(dihexyverine)、二苯甲基硫酸酯(diphemanil methylsulfate)、n-(1,2-二苯乙基)烟酰胺、双哌维林(dipiproverine)、双戊胺(diponium)、依美铵(emepronium)、甲桥苯齐林(endobenzyline)、乙丙嗪(ethopropazine)、乙苯托品(ethybenztropine)、乙基苯海拉明(ethylbenzhydramine)、依托咪唑啉(etomidoline)、尤卡托品(eucatropine)、苯维铵(fenpiverinium)、芬托铵(fentonium)、氟托铵(flutropium)、格隆溴铵(glycopyrrolate)、海特铵(heteronium)、甲基硫酸己环铵(hexocyclium methylsulfate)、后马托品(homatropine)、莨菪碱(hyoscyamine)、异丙托溴铵(ipratropium)、异丙胺(isopropamide)、阿托美品(levomepate)、甲氯胺(mecloxamine)、甲哌唑酯(mepenzolate)、甲卡拉芬(metcaraphen)、甲胺太林(methantheline)、甲哌噻吨(methixene)、甲基东莨菪碱(methscopolamine)、辛戊胺(octamylamine)、奥昔布宁(oxybutynin)、氧苯环亚胺(oxyphencyclimine)、奥芬溴铵(oxyphenonium)、戊哌立特(pentapiperide)、环戊噻吩(penthienate)、苯卡巴胺(phencarbamide)、芬格鲁胺(phenglutarimide)、哌喷酯(pipenzolate)、哌立度酯(piperidolate)、哌沙酯(piperilate)、甲硫酸波尔定(poldine methysulfate)、普立地诺(pridinol)、吡芬铵(prifinium)、丙环啶(procyclidine)、丙胺太林(propantheline)、奥昔利平(propenzolate)、丙哌维林(propiverine)、吡马嗪(propyromazine)、东莨菪碱(scopolamine)、东莨菪碱n-氧化物(scopolamine n-oxide)、曼陀罗(stramonium)、舒托泊铵(sultroponium)、昔芬那米(thiphenamil)、替莫铵(tiemonium)、噻哌铵(timepidium)、替喹铵(tiquizium)、曲地碘铵(tridihexethyl iodide)、苯海索盐酸盐(trihexyphenidylhydrochloride)、曲美布汀(trimebutine)、托帕辛(tropacine)、托苯齐尔(tropenzile)、托吡卡胺(tropicamide)、曲司铵(trospium)、戊沙铵(valethamate)、伐米胺(vamicamide)和珍托铵(xenytropium));阿库铵(alcuronium)、阿曲库铵(atracurium)、巴氯芬(baclofen)、苯二氮卓类药物(例如,氯氮平或地西泮)、肉毒杆菌毒素(BOTOX)、4-氨基-3-(4-氯苯基)-丁酸、己氨胆碱(carbolonium)、卡立普多(carisoprodol)、氯苯菌灵(chlorphenesin)、氯唑沙宗(chlorzoxazone)、环苯扎林(cyclobenzaprine)、环扁桃酯(cyclandelate)、丹曲林(dantrolene)、十甲溴铵(decamethonium bromide)、地西泮肼(diazepam)、肼苯哒嗪(hydralazine)、法扎铵(fazadinium)、胆胺(gallamine)、愈创甘油醚(guaifenesin)、已芴铵(hexafluorenium)、异克舒令(isoxsuprine)、美拉嗪(meladrazine)、甲芬辛(mephensin)、美他酮(metaxalone)、美索巴莫苄丙酚胺(methocarbamol nylidrin)、碘二甲箭毒(metocurine iodide)、奥芬那君(orphenadrine)、泮库铵(pancuronium)、罂粟碱(papaverine)、普立地诺(pridinol)、司替氨酯(styramate)、琥珀酰胆碱(suxamethonium)、琥乙氯铵(suxethonium)、硫秋水仙甙(thiocolchicoside)、替扎尼定(tizanidine)、琥珀酰胆碱(suxamethonium)、托哌酮(tolperisone)和筒箭毒碱(tubocurarine);支气管扩张剂(麻黄碱(ephedrine)衍生物,例如,沙丁胺醇(albuterol)、班布特罗(bambuterol)、比托特罗(bitolterol)、卡布特罗(carbuterol)、克仑特罗(clenbuterol)、氯丙那林(clorprenaline)、二氧乙己碱(dioxethedrine)、麻黄碱、肾上腺素(epiniphrine)、依普罗醇(eprozinol)、乙非君(etafedrine)、乙基去甲肾上腺素、非诺特罗(fenoterol)、海索那林(hexoprenaline)、异他林(isoetharine)、异丙肾上腺素(isoproterenol)、马布特罗(mabuterol)、间肾上腺素(metaproterenol)、n-甲基麻黄碱、吡布特罗(pirbuterol)、丙卡特罗(procaterol)、原炔诺酮(protokylol)、瑞普特罗(reproterol)、利米特罗(rimiterol)、沙美特罗(salmeterol)、索特诺(soterenol)、特布他林(terbutaline)和妥洛特罗(tulobuterol);季铵化合物,诸如,例如贝弗宁甲硫酸盐、氯托溴铵(clutropium bromide)、异丙托溴铵(ipratropium bromide)和氧托溴铵(oxitropium bromide);黄嘌呤衍生物,诸如,例如乙酰茶碱(acefylline)、乙酰茶碱哌嗪(acefylline piperazine)、氨茶碱(ambuphylline)、氨茶碱(aminophylline)、巴米茶碱(bamifylline)、茶碱胆碱(choline theophyllinate)、多索茶碱(doxofylline)、二茶碱(dyphylline)、恩丙茶碱(enprofylline)、依他茶碱(etamiphyllin)、乙羟茶碱(etofylline)、愈创木碱(guaithylline)、羟丙茶碱(proxyphylline)、可可碱(theobromine)、1-可可碱乙酸(1-theobromineacetic acid)和茶碱(theophylline);和其他支气管扩张剂,诸如,例如芬司匹利(fenspiride)、美地巴嗪(medibazine)、孟鲁司特(montekulast)、甲氧苯乙胺(methoxyphenanime)、曲妥喹啉(tretoquinol)、扎鲁司特(zafirkulast)和儿茶酚胺类似物,如福莫特罗(formoterol));解痉类药物(例如,阿利班多(alibendol)、氨苄他胺(ambucetamide)、氨基丙嗪(aminopromazine)、阿扑托品(apoatropine)、贝弗宁甲硫酸盐、比他米维林(bietamiverine)、布他维林(butaverine)、布托溴铵(butropium bromide)、n-丁基东莨菪碱溴化铵(n-butylscopolammonium bromide)、卡罗维林(caroverine)、西美托溴铵(cimetropium bromide)、桂美君(cinnamedrine)、氯波必利(clebopride)、氢溴酸柯尼因(coniine hydrobromide)、盐酸柯尼因(coniine hydrochloride)、碘化环铵(cycloniumiodide)、双苯美林(difemerine)、地索普明(diisopromine)、吗苯丁酯(dioxaphetylbutyrate)、地泊溴铵(diponium bromide)、六氢芬宁(drofenine)、依美溴铵(emeproniumbromide)、依沙维林(ethaverine)、非克立明(feclemine)、非那拉胺(fenalamide)、非诺维林(fenoverine)、芬哌丙烷(fenpiprane)、苯维溴铵(fenpiverinium bromide)、芬托溴铵(fentonium bromide)、黄酮哌酯(flavoxate)、夫洛丙酮(flopropione)、葡糖酸(gluconicacid)、愈创木胺(guaiactamine)、肼屈嗪(hydramitrazine)、甲基伞形酮(hymecromone)、利奥吡咯(leiopyrrole)、美贝维林(mebeverine)、莫沙维林(moxaverine)、萘维林(nafiverine)、辛戊胺(octamylamine)、辛凡林(octaverine)、奥昔布宁氯化物(oxybutynin chloride)、戊哌立特、盐酸非那塞(phenamacide hydrochloride)、间苯三酚(phloroglucinol)、匹维溴铵(pinaverium bromide)、哌沙酯、盐酸哌克索兰(pipoxolanhydrochloride)、普米维林(pramiverin)、普立非溴铵(prifinium bromide)、丙哌利定(properidine)、丙哌烷(propivane)、吡马嗪、普罗扎平(prozapine)、消旋非明(racefemine)、罗西维林(rociverine)、解痉醚(spasmolytol)、司洛碘铵(stiloniumiodide)、舒托泊铵、替莫碘胺(tiemonium iodide)、替喹溴铵(tiquizium bromide)、替罗普胺(tiropramide)、曲匹布酮(trepibutone)、甲色酮(tricromyl)、三叶草(trifolium)、曲美布汀、n,n-1-三甲基-3,3-二苯基-丙胺、托苯齐尔、曲司氯铵(trospium chloride)和珍托溴铵(xenytropium bromide));和抗胆碱能剂(例如,抗胆碱能剂(例如,阿地芬宁(adiphenine)、阿尔维林(alverine)、安布托铵(ambutonomium)、氨基喷他胺(aminopentamide)、阿米西汀(amixetrine)、磷酸安丙托品(amprotropine phosphate)、甲基溴各异托品(anisotropine methylbromide)、阿扑托品(apoatropine)、阿托品(atropine)、阿托品n-氧化物(atropine n-oxide)、苯那替嗪(benactyzine)、苯那普利(benapryzine)、苯并亚胺(benzetimide)、苯洛铵(benzilonium)、甲磺酸苯扎托品(benztropine mesylate)、贝弗宁甲硫酸盐(bevonium methyl sulfate)、比哌立登(biperiden)、布托溴铵(butropium)、丁溴东莨菪碱(n-butylscopolammonium bromide)、布西派特(buzepide)、卡米洛芬(camylofine)、卡拉米芬(caramiphen)、氯苯氧胺(chlorbenzoxamine)、氯苯氧胺(chlorphenoxamine)、西美托铵(cimetropium)、氯地铵(clidinium)、环磷碱(cyclodrine)、旋氯铵(cyclonium)、环嘧啶(cycrimine)、地托品(deptropine)、右旋咪唑(dexetimide)、硫酸二丁胺(dibutoline sulfate)、二环胺(dicyclomine)、二乙嗪(diethazine)、二苯丙胺(difemerine)、二己烯基维林(dihexyverine)、二苯甲基硫酸酯(diphemanil methylsulfate)、n-(1,2-二苯乙基)烟酰胺、双哌维林(dipiproverine)、双戊胺(diponium)、依美铵(emepronium)、甲桥苯齐林(endobenzyline)、乙丙嗪(ethopropazine)、乙苯托品(ethybenztropine)、乙基苯海拉明(ethylbenzhydramine)、依托咪唑啉(etomidoline)、尤卡托品(eucatropine)、苯维铵(fenpiverinium)、芬托铵(fentonium)、氟托铵(flutropium)、格隆溴铵(glycopyrrolate)、海特铵(heteronium)、甲基硫酸己环铵(hexocyclium methylsulfate)、后马托品(homatropine)、莨菪碱(hyoscyamine)、异丙托溴铵(ipratropium)、异丙胺(isopropamide)、阿托美品(levomepate)、甲氯胺(mecloxamine)、甲哌唑酯(mepenzolate)、甲卡拉芬(metcaraphen)、甲胺太林(methantheline)、甲哌噻吨(methixene)、甲基东莨菪碱(methscopolamine)、辛戊胺(octamylamine)、奥昔布宁(oxybutynin)、氧苯环亚胺(oxyphencyclimine)、奥芬溴铵(oxyphenonium)、戊哌立特(pentapiperide)、环戊噻吩(penthienate)、苯卡巴胺(phencarbamide)、芬格鲁胺(phenglutarimide)、哌喷酯(pipenzolate)、哌立度酯(piperidolate)、哌沙酯(piperilate)、甲硫酸波尔定(poldine methysulfate)、普立地诺(pridinol)、吡芬铵(prifinium)、丙环啶(procyclidine)、丙胺太林(propantheline)、奥昔利平(propenzolate)、丙哌维林(propiverine)、吡马嗪(propyromazine)、东莨菪碱(scopolamine)、东莨菪碱n-氧化物(scopolamine n-oxide)、曼陀罗(stramonium)、舒托泊铵(sultroponium)、昔芬那米(thiphenamil)、替莫铵(tiemonium)、噻哌铵(timepidium)、替喹铵(tiquizium)、曲地碘铵(tridihexethyl iodide)、苯海索盐酸盐(trihexyphenidylhydrochloride)、曲美布汀(trimebutine)、托帕辛(tropacine)、托苯齐尔(tropenzile)、托吡卡胺(tropicamide)、曲司铵(trospium)、戊沙铵(valethamate)、伐米胺(vamicamide)和珍托铵(xenytropium))。
麻醉性镇痛剂的实例包括但不限于,阿芬太尼(a l fentan i l)、烯丙罗定(allylprodine)、阿法罗定(alphaprodine)、阿尼利定(anileridine)、苄吗啡(benzylmorphine)、贝齐米特(bezitramide)、丁丙诺啡(buprenorphine)、布托啡诺(butorphanol)、氯尼他秦(clonitazene)、可待因(codeine)、溴甲可待因(codeine methylbromide)、磷酸可待因(codeine phosphate)、硫酸可待因(codeine sulfate)、二氢脱氧吗啡(desomorphine)、右旋吗酰胺(dextromoramide)、地佐辛(dezocine)、地恩丙胺(diampromide)、二氢可待因(dihydrocodeine)、二氢可待因酮烯醇乙酸酯(dihydrocodeinone enol acetate)、二氢吗啡(dihydromorphine)、地美沙朵(dimenoxadol)、地美庚醇(dimepheptanol)、二甲噻丁(dimethylthiambutene)、吗苯丁酯(dioxaphetyl butyrate)、地匹哌酮(dipipanone)、依他佐辛(eptazocine)、乙庚嗪(ethoheptazine)、乙甲噻丁(ethylmethlythiambutene)、乙基吗啡(ethylmorphine)、依托尼秦(etonitazene)、芬太尼(fentanyl)、氢可酮(hydrocodone)、氢吗啡酮(hydromorphone)、羟基哌替啶(hydroxypethidine)、异美沙酮(isomethadone)、酮贝米酮(ketobemidone)、左啡诺(levorphanol)、洛芬太尼(lofentanil)、度冷丁(meperidine)、美普他嗪(meptazinol)、美他佐辛(metazocine)、盐酸美沙酮(methadone hydrochloride)、美托酮(metopon)、吗啡(morphine)、麦罗啡(myrophine)、纳布啡(nalbuphine)、那塞因(narceine)、尼可吗啡(nicomorphine)、去甲左啡烷(norlevorphanol)、去甲美沙酮(normethadone)、去甲吗啡(normorphine)、去甲哌酮(norpipanone)、阿片(opium)、羟考酮(oxycodone)、羟吗啡酮(oxymorphone)、阿片全碱(papaveretum)、喷他佐辛(pentazocine)、苯吗庚酮(phenadoxone)、非那佐辛(phenazocine)、苯哌定(pheoperidine)、匹米诺定(piminodine)、哌腈米特(piritramide)、普罗庚嗪(proheptazine)、普鲁米多(promedol)、丙哌利定(properidine)、丙吡兰(propiram)、丙氧芬(propoxyphene)、鲁米芬太尼(rumifentanil)、舒芬太尼(sufentanil)和替利定(tilidine)。
非麻醉性镇痛剂的实例包括但不限于醋氯芬酸(aceclofenac)、对乙酰氨基酚(acetaminophen)、醋氨沙洛尔(acetaminosalol)、乙酰苯胺(acetanilide)、乙酰水杨酰水杨酸(acetylsalicylsalicylic acid)、阿氯芬酸(alclofenac)、氨基洛芬(alminoprofen)、阿洛昔林(alminoprofen)、双(乙酰水杨酸)铝、氨基氯噻嗪(aminochlorthenoxazin)、2-氨基-4-甲基吡啶(2-amino-4-picoline)、氨丙吡酮(aminopropylon)、氨基比林(aminopyrine)、水杨酸铵、呱氨托美丁(amtolmetin guacil)、安替比林(antipyrine)、水杨酸安替比林、安曲非宁(antrafenine)、阿扎丙宗(apazone)、阿司匹林、贝诺酯(benorylate)、苯诺沙洛芬、苯哌唑隆(benzpiperylon)、苄达明(benzydamine)、苯甲洛芬(bermoprofen)、溴芬酸(brofenac)、对溴乙酰苯胺(p-bromoacetanilide)、5-溴水杨酸乙酸酯、布西丁(bucetin)、丁苯乙肟(bufexamac)、布马地宗(bumadizon)、布他西丁(butacetin)、乙酰水杨酸钙、卡马西平(carbamazepine)、卡比芬(carbiphene)、卡沙兰(carsalam)、氯安替比林(chloralantipyrine)、氯噻嗪(chlorthenoxazin(e))、水杨酸胆碱、辛可芬(cinchophen)、西拉马多(ciramadol)、氯美他星(clometacin)、丙磺草胺(cropropamide)、克罗替胺(crotethamide)、右奥沙屈(dexoxadrol)、二苯米唑(difenamizole)、二氟尼柳(diflunisal)、乙酰水杨酸二羟基铝、地匹乙酯(dipyrocetyl)、安乃近(dipyrone)、依莫法宗(emorfazone)、因法来酸(enfenamic acid)、依匹唑(epirizole)、依特柳酯(etersalate)、乙水杨胺(ethenzamide)、依托沙秦(ethoxazene)、依托度酸(etodolac)、联苯乙酸(felbinac)、非诺洛芬(fenoprofen)、氟氯他芬(floctafenine)、氟芬那酸(flufenamic acid)、氟酮(fluoresone)、氟吡汀(flupirtine)、氟丙喹酮(fluproquazone)、氟比洛芬(flurbiprofen)、磷柳酸(fosfosal)、龙胆酸(gentisic acid)、格拉芬宁(glafenine)、异丁芬酸(ibufenac)、咪唑水杨酸盐(imidazole salicylate)、吲哚美辛(indomethacin)、吲哚洛芬(indoprofen)、异芬唑酸(isofezolac)、异索拉多(isoladol)、异索尼辛(isonixin)、酮洛芬(ketoprofen)、酮咯酸(ketorolac)、对乙氧基乳酰苯胺(p-lactophenetide)、来非他明(lefetamine)、洛索洛芬(loxoprofen)、乙酰水杨酸赖氨酸、乙酰水杨酸镁、左美丙嗪(methotrimeprazine)、美托福林(metofoline)、米洛芬(miroprofen)、莫拉宗(morazone)、吗啉水杨酸盐、萘普生(naproxen)、奈福泮(nefopam)、硝苯那酮(nifenazone)、5'硝基-2'丙氧基乙酰苯胺、帕沙米特(parsalmide)、哌立索唑(perisoxal)、非那西丁(phenacetin)、非那吡啶盐酸盐(phenazopyridinehydrochloride)、非诺可(phenocoll)、苯吡唑酮(phenopyrazone)、乙酰水杨酸苯酯、水杨酸苯酯、苯吡氨醇(phenyramidol)、丁唑酮(pipebuzone)、哌立酮(piperylone)、丙地立定(prodilidine)、丙乙酰氨基酚(propacetamol)、异丙安替比林(propyphenazone)、普罗沙唑(proxazole)、奎宁水杨酸盐(quinine salicylate)、雷米芬酮(ramifenazone)、甲硫唑鎓(rimazoliummetilsulfate)、水杨酰胺(salacetamide)、水杨苷(salicin)、水杨酰胺(salicylamide)、水杨酰胺邻乙酸、水杨基硫酸、双水杨酸酯(salsalte)、沙维林(salverine)、西美曲特(simetride)、水杨酸钠、磺胺比林(sulfamipyrine)、舒洛芬(suprofen)、他尼氟酯(talniflumate)、替诺昔康(tenoxicam)、特洛芬酯(terofenamate)、粉防己碱(tetradrine)、替诺定(tinoridine)、托芬那酸(tolfenamic acid)、托普罗宁(tolpronine)、曲马多(tramadol)、维米醇(viminol)、联苯丁酸(xenbucin)和佐美酸(zomepirac)。
局部麻醉剂的实例包括但不限于阿莫卡因(amucaine)、阿莫拉酮(amolanone)、盐酸阿米卡因(amylocaine hydrochloride)、丁氧卡因(benoxinate)、苯佐卡因(benzocaine)、贝托卡因(betoxycaine)、苯柳胺酯(biphenamine)、布比卡因(bupivacaine)、布他卡因(butacaine)、布他本(butaben)、布坦卡因(butanilicaine)、丁氨卡因(butethamine)、丁托西卡因(butoxycaine)、卡替卡因(carticaine)、盐酸氯普鲁卡因(chloroprocaine hydrochloride)、乙基可卡因(cocaethylene)、可卡因(cocaine)、环美卡因(cyclomethycaine)、盐酸地布卡因(dibucaine hydrochloride)、二甲异喹(dimethisoquin)、二甲卡因(dimethocaine)、盐酸地脈冬(diperadon hydrochloride)、达克罗宁(dyclonine)、去水芽子碱(ecgonidine)、芽子碱(ecgonine)、乙基氯、β-优卡因(beta-eucaine)、优普辛(euprocin)、非那可明(fenalcomine)、福莫卡因(fomocaine)、盐酸己卡因(hexylcaine hydrochloride)、羟丁卡因(hydroxytetracaine)、对氨基苯甲酸异丁酯、甲磺酸亮氨卡因(leucinocaine mesylate)、左沙屈尔(levoxadrol)、利多卡因(lidocaine)、甲哌卡因(mepivacaine)、美普卡因(meprylcaine)、美布卡因(metabutoxycaine)、氯甲烷、麦替卡因(myrtecaine)、纳依卡因(naepaine)、安妥卡因(octacaine)、奥索卡因(orthocaine)、奥昔卡因(oxethazaine)、对乙氧卡因(parethoxycaine)、盐酸芬那卡因(phenacaine hydrochloride)、苯酚、哌罗卡因(piperocaine)、匹多卡因(piridocaine)、聚多卡醇(polidocanol)、普莫卡因(pramoxine)、丙胺卡因(prilocaine)、普鲁卡因(procaine)、丙泮卡因(propanocaine)、丙美卡因(proparacaine)、丙哌卡因(propipocaine)、盐酸丙氧卡因(propoxycainehydrochloride)、假可卡因(pseudococaine)、吡洛卡因(pyrrocaine)、罗哌卡因(ropavacaine)、水杨醇、盐酸丁卡因(tetracaine hydrochloride)、托利卡因(tolycaine)、三甲卡因(trimecaine)和佐拉敏(zolamine)。
其他剂的实例包括但不限于氨来诺(amlexanox)、氨茶碱(aminophylline)、氮卓斯汀(azelastine)、丙酸倍氯米松(beclometaason dipropionate)、色甘酸(cromolyn)、地塞米松(dexamethasone)、麻黄碱(ephedrine)、非诺特罗(fenoterol)、氟托溴铵(flutropium)、氢化可的松(hydrocortisone)、异丁司特(ibudilast)、异丙托溴铵(ipratropium)、异丙肾上腺素(isoprenaline)、ZAJITENTM(酮替芬)、白三烯调节剂,诸如孟鲁司特(montelukast)、扎鲁司特(zafirlukast)和齐留通(zileuton)、ZESURANTM(美喹他嗪)、奈多罗米(nedocromil)、奥西那林(orciprenaline)、奥沙米特(oxitomide)、氧托品(oxitropium)、普仑司特水合物(pranlukast hydrate)、泼尼松龙(prednisolone)、丙卡特罗(procaterol)、瑞匹司特(repirinast)、沙丁胺醇(salbutamol)、曲尼司特(seratrodast)、色甘酸钠(sodium cromoglicate)、甲磺司特(suplatast tosylate)、特布他林(terbutaline)、特非那定(terfenadine)、茶碱、噻拉米特(tiaramide)、曲尼司特(tranilast)、曲呫诺(traxanox)、三甲醌醇(trimetoquinol)和妥洛特罗(tubobuterol)。
适用于治疗鼻息肉的治疗或抑制呼吸系统病症的治疗剂的实例包括但不限于:骨膜素(periostin)拮抗剂、PP1拮抗剂、MET拮抗剂、PIP激动剂和AZGP1激动剂。
骨膜素拮抗剂的实例包括但不限于针对人骨膜素的多克隆抗体(BioVendorLaboratory Medicine,Inc,Modrice,Czech Republic,目录号:RD-181045050)和抗骨膜素单克隆抗体(见Tai等人,Carcinogenesis,2005,26,908-15)和缬沙坦。
PP1拮抗剂(诸如,例如PP1c拮抗剂、PPP1R9B拮抗剂和PPP1R6拮抗剂)的实例包括但不限于针对人neurabin 2(也称为PPP1R9B)的多克隆抗体(Abcam,Inc,Cambridge,Mass.,目录号:AB18561)、抗PPP1R9B抗体(Novus Biological,Inc.,Littleton,Co;目录号H00084687-A01)、PP1特异性抑制肽(诸如,例如具有氨基酸序列MEPD NSPRKIQFTVPLLEPHLDPEAAEQIRRRRPTPATLVLTSDQSSPEIDEDRIPNSLLKSTLSMSPRQRKKMTRTTPTMKELQTMVEHHLGQQKQGEEPEGATESTGNQESCPPGIPDTGSASRPDTPGTAQKSAESNPKTQEQCGVEPRTEDSSAHMLPLDSQGASLV的肽)(SEQ ID NO:17)和具有氨基酸序列MAASTASHRPIKGILKNKTSSTSSRVASAEQPRGSVDEELSKKSQKWDEMNILATYHPADKDYGLMKIDEPSTPYHSMIGDDDDAYSDTETTEAMTPDTLAKKLAAAEGSEPKYRIREQESSGEEDSDLSPEEREKKRQFEMKRKLHYNEGLNIKLARQLISKDLHDDEEDEEMSETADGESMNTEESNQGSTPSDQRQNKSQSS的肽(SEQID NO:18));和调节多巴胺和环状AMP的磷蛋白(DARPP-32)(EMDCalbiochem,Inc.,Gibbstown,N.J.;目录号251755);蛋白磷酸酶抑制剂,诸如,例如冈田酸(okadaic acid)和花萼海绵体诱癌素A(Calyc ulin A)。
MET拮抗剂的实例包括但不限于针对人MET的多克隆抗体(Santa CruzBiotechnology,Inc,Santa Cruz,Calif.,目录号:SC-10)和抗MET抗体(Sigma-Aldrich,St.Louis,Mo.,目录号:C7115);酪氨酸激酶抑制剂,诸如,例如(3Z)-N-(3-氯苯基)-3-((3,5-二甲基-4-((4-甲基哌嗪-1-基)羰基)-1H-吡咯-2-基)亚甲基)-N-甲基-2-氧代-2,3-二氢-1H-吲哚-5-磺酰胺(SU11274)和1,3-二氢-3-((3,5-二甲基-1H-吡咯-2-基)亚甲基)-2H-吲哚-2-酮(SU5416)。
PIP激动剂的实例包括但不限于PIP蛋白、重组PIP蛋白(Abnova,台北市,中国台湾,目录号:H00005304-P01)和PIP表达刺激剂,诸如,例如白细胞介素-4和白细胞介素-13;以及他莫昔芬。
AZGP1激动剂的实例包括但不限于AZGP1蛋白、重组AZGP1蛋白(Abnova,台北市,中国台湾,目录号:1100000563-P01);罗格列酮、地塞米松和(RR+SS)-(±)-4-(2-(2-(3-氯苯基)-2-羟乙基)氨基)丙基)苯氧基乙酸酯(BRL 37344)。
适用于治疗过敏性鼻炎的治疗或抑制呼吸系统病症的治疗剂的实例包括但不限于:皮质类固醇、H1拮抗剂/抗过敏剂、组胺受体拮抗剂、化学介质释放抑制剂、血栓素A2受体拮抗剂、血栓素A2合成抑制剂、白三烯拮抗剂、Th2细胞因子抑制剂、TNFα拮抗剂、PDE4抑制剂、JAK3抑制剂和p38激酶抑制剂。
皮质类固醇的实例包括但不限于倍氯米松酯(KONAZETM、ARUDESHINTM、RHINOCORTTM、SARUKOTOTM(17-丙酸酯或17,21-二丙酸酯)、FurunazeTM(丙酸氟替卡松)、布地奈德、氟尼缩松、莫米松酯(例如,糠酸酯)、曲安奈德、罗氟奈德和环索奈德。
H1拮抗剂/抗过敏剂(抗组胺药)的实例包括但不限于第一代H1抗组胺药诸如,例如哌洛沙姆(piperoxam)、乙二胺类(例如美吡拉敏(mepyramine)(吡拉敏(pyrilamine))、安他唑啉(antazoline))、乙醇胺类(例如,苯海拉明(diphenhydramine)、卡比沙明(carbinoxamine)、多西拉敏(doxylamine)、氯马斯汀(clemastine)和茶苯海明(dimenhydrinate))、烷基胺类(例如,非尼拉敏(pheniramine)、Kurorenamin(氯苯那敏(chlorpheniramine))、葡萄糖环烷基萘甲酰基甲基那敏(dextrose cycloalkylnaphthoylmethyl Na Min)、溴苯那敏(brompheniramine)和曲普利啶(triprolidine))、哌嗪类(例如,赛克利嗪(cyclizine)、羟嗪(hydroxyzine)和美克洛嗪(meclizine))和三环类(例如异丙嗪(promethazine)、阿利美嗪(alimemazine)(曲美拉嗪(trimeprazine))、赛庚啶(cyproheptadine)和阿扎他啶(azatadine));第二代抗组胺药诸如,例如全身性药物(例如阿伐斯汀(acrivastine)、阿司咪唑(astemizole)、西替利嗪(cetirizine)、氯雷他定(loratadine)、咪唑斯汀(mizolastine)和特非那定(terfenadine))和局部药物(例如氮卓斯汀(azelastine)、左卡巴斯汀(levocabastine)和奥洛他定(olopatadine)(Olopatidine));和第三代抗组胺药诸如,例如(左西替利嗪(levocetirizine)、地氯雷他定(desloratadine)(desloratidin)和(非索非那定(fexofenadine))。
组胺受体拮抗剂的实例包括但不限于ZAJITENTM(酮替芬)、ZESURANTM(美喹他嗪)、(非索非那定)、EBASUTERUTM(依巴斯汀)、TALIONTM(贝他斯汀)、ALLELOCKTM(奥洛他定)和(氯雷他定)。
化学介质释放抑制剂的实例包括但不限于INTALTM(色甘酸盐)和RIZABENTM(曲尼司特)。
血栓素A2受体拮抗剂的实例包括但不限于BRONICATM(塞曲司特)和BAINASUTM(雷马曲班)。
血栓素A2合成抑制剂的实例包括但不限于DOMENANTM(奥扎格雷)。
Th2细胞因子抑制剂的实例包括但不限于IPDTM(甲磺司特)。
PDE4抑制剂的实例包括但不限于咯利普兰、匹拉米司特、CDP-840、西洛司特、己酮可可碱、登布茶碱、茶碱、取代的8-芳基喹啉磷酸二酯酶-4抑制剂(见美国专利号6,740,666)、炔-芳基磷酸二酯酶-4抑制剂(见美国专利号6,743,802)、1-芳基-1,8-萘啶-4-酮磷酸二酯酶抑制剂(见美国专利号6,677,351和6,541,480)、羟基吲哚(见美国专利号RE38,624、6,613,794和6,602,890)、酞嗪衍生物(见美国专利号6,589,951)、三环酞嗪衍生物(见美国专利号6,525,055)、苯并吡啶(benzazine)衍生物(见美国专利号6,358,973)、具有四氢呋喃氧基取代基的苯甲酰胺(benzamides)(见美国专利号6,303,789)、二氮并吲哚酮(diazepinoindolones)(见美国专利号6,239,130)、1-氧代-1-3-取代的苯基-1,4-二氢-1,8-萘啶-3-羧酰胺磷酸二酯酶-4抑制剂(见美国专利申请公布号2006/0058316)、N-取代的二芳基胺(见美国专利申请公布号2005-0222207)、炔-芳基磷酸二酯酶-4抑制剂(见美国专利申请公布号2005-0070569)和萘啶衍生物(见美国专利申请公布号2004-0254212)。
JAK3抑制剂的实例包括但不限于他克莫司、CP-690550、WHI-P131、WHIP-97、WHIP-154、AG490、PS-608504和PNU156804。另外的实例包括但不限于2-(1H-苯并咪唑-1-基)-9-[1(R)-(3-吡啶基)乙基]-8,9-二氢-7H-嘌呤-8-酮、2-(1H-苯并咪唑-1-基)-9-[4-氧代-1,2,3,4-四氢萘-1(R)-基]-8,9-二氢-7H-嘌呤-8-酮、1-[9-[6-氟-3,4-二氢-2H-1-苯并吡喃-4(R)-基]-8-氧代-8,9-二氢-7H-嘌呤-2-基]-1H-苯并咪唑-6-腈、1-[9-[7-氟-3,4-二氢-2H-1-苯并吡喃-4(R)-基]-8-氧代-8,9-二氢-7H-嘌呤-2-基]-1H-苯并咪唑-6-腈和2-(1H-苯并咪唑-1-基)-9-[5,8-二氟-3,4-二氢-2H-1-苯并吡喃-4(R)-基]-8,9-二氢-7H-嘌呤-8-酮)
p38激酶抑制剂的实例包括但不限于3(5)-杂芳基取代的吡唑类(见美国专利号5,932,425)。另外的p38激酶抑制剂包括但不限于1-(5-叔丁基-2-对甲苯基-2H-吡唑-3-基)-3-[4-(2-吗啉-4-基-乙氧基)萘-1-基]脲(BIRB 796)、SB202190、SB203580、VX-745和VX-702。
适用于治疗AERD的治疗或抑制呼吸系统病症的治疗剂的实例包括但不限于:高剂量阿司匹林疗法、P2Y12抑制剂、白三烯受体拮抗剂、血栓烷受体拮抗剂和5-脂氧合酶抑制剂。
P2Y12抑制剂的实例包括但不限于PLAVIXTM(氯吡格雷)、坎格雷洛、替格瑞洛、TICLIDTM(噻氯匹啶)、EFFIENTTM(普拉格雷)和艾利诺格雷(PRT060128和PRT128)。
白三烯受体拮抗剂的实例包括但不限于SINGULAIRTM(孟鲁司特)和ACCOLATETM(扎鲁司特)。
血栓素受体拮抗剂的实例包括但不限于HEPATORENTM(伊曲班)、SERATRODASTTM(AA-2414)、S18886(特鲁曲班)、PTA2、13-APA、GR-32191、BM-13177(苏洛曲班)、SQ-29,548、SQ-28,668、ONO-3708、Bay U3405、EP-045、BMS-180,291、S-145、I-BOP([1S-[1α,2α(Z),3β(1E,3S*),4α]]-7-[3-[3-羟基-4-(4-碘苯氧基)-1-丁烯基]-7-氧杂-环[2.2.1]庚-2-基]5-庚烯酸)、U46619(9,11-二脱氧-9α11α-亚甲基环氧-前列腺素-5Z,13E-二烯-1-酸)、PBT-3[10(S)-甲氧基-11,12-环丙基-二十-5Z,8Z,14Z-三烯酸甲酯]、肝氧蛋白环丙烷、BM-531(N-叔丁基-N'-[(2-环己基氨基-5-硝基苯)磺酰基]脲)、EV-077、L0655和ICI 192,605。
5-脂氧合酶抑制剂的实例包括但不限于ASTELINTM和ASTELPROTM(氮卓斯汀)、乙胺嗪(diethylcarbamazine)、去甲二氢愈创木酸和ZYFLOTM(齐留通)。
在一些实施方案中,与作为ALOX15参考的患者或人受试者(可接受标准剂量量)相比,对于ALOX15预测功能丧失变体是杂合的患者或人受试者,治疗或抑制呼吸系统病症的治疗剂的剂量可减少约10%、约20%、约30%、约40%、约50%、约60%、约70%、约80%或约90%(即低于标准剂量量)。在一些实施方案中,治疗或抑制呼吸系统病症的治疗剂的剂量可减少约10%、约20%、约30%、约40%或约50%。此外,与作为ALOX15参考的患者或人受试者相比,在对于ALOX15预测功能丧失变体是杂合的患者或人受试者中,治疗或抑制呼吸系统病症的治疗剂的剂量可以更低频率施用。
治疗或抑制呼吸系统病症的治疗剂和/或ALOX15抑制剂的施用可以重复,例如,一天、两天、三天、五天、一周、两周、三周、一个月、五周、六周、七周、八周、两个月或三个月之后。重复施用可以是相同剂量或不同剂量。施用可以重复一次、两次、三次、四次、五次、六次、七次、八次、九次、十次或更多次。例如,根据某些剂量方案,患者可以接受较长时间段的治疗诸如,例如6个月、1年或更长时间。
治疗或抑制呼吸系统病症的治疗剂和/或ALOX15抑制剂的施用可以通过任何合适的途径进行,包括但不限于肠胃外、静脉内、口服、皮下、动脉内、颅内、鞘内、腹膜内、局部、鼻内或肌内。用于施用的药物组合物希望是无菌的且基本上等渗的,并且在GMP条件下制造。药物组合物可以单位剂型(即,单次施用的剂量)提供。药物组合物可以使用一种或多种生理上且药学上可接受的载剂、稀释剂、赋形剂或辅助剂来配制。制剂取决于所选的施用途径。术语“药学上可接受的”意指载剂、稀释剂、赋形剂或辅助剂与制剂的其他成分相容,并且对其接受者基本上无害。
如本文所用,术语“治疗(treat)”、“治疗(treating)”和“治疗(treatment)”以及“预防(prevent)”、“预防(preventing)”和“预防(prevention)”分别是指引发期望的生物反应,诸如治疗性和预防性作用。在一些实施方案中,治疗作用包括以下中的一种或多种:在施用剂或包含剂的组合物之后,呼吸系统病症的减少/降低,呼吸系统病症严重程度的减少/降低(诸如,例如呼吸系统病症的发展的降低或抑制),症状和呼吸系统病症相关影响的减少/降低,延迟症状和呼吸系统病症相关影响的发作,降低呼吸系统病症相关影响的症状的严重程度,降低急性发作的严重程度,降低症状和呼吸系统病症相关影响的数量,降低症状和呼吸系统病症相关影响的潜伏期,改善症状和呼吸系统病症相关影响,降低继发症状,降低继发感染,预防呼吸系统病症复发,减少复发发作的次数或频率,增加症状性发作之间的潜伏期,增加达到持续进展的时间,加速缓解、诱导缓解、增强缓解、加速恢复,或增加替代治疗的功效或减少对替代治疗的抗性,和/或增加受影响宿主动物的存活时间。预防性作用可包括,在治疗方案的施用后完全或部分避免/抑制或延迟呼吸系统病症的发展/进展(诸如,例如完全或部分的避免/抑制或延迟),以及增加受影响宿主动物的存活时间。呼吸系统病症的治疗涵盖已被诊断为在任何临床阶段或表现的任何形式的呼吸系统病症的患者的治疗,呼吸系统病症的症状或体征的发作或演变或加重或恶化的延迟,和/或预防和/或降低呼吸系统病症的严重程度。
本公开还提供了鉴定发展出呼吸系统病症的风险增加的人受试者的方法。在一些实施方案中,所述方法包括确定或已经确定在从受试者获得的生物样品中存在或不存在编码人ALOX15多肽的ALOX15预测功能丧失变体核酸分子(诸如基因组核酸分子、mRNA分子和/或cDNA分子)。当人受试者缺乏ALOX15预测功能丧失变体核酸分子时(即人受试者在基因型上被归类为ALOX15参考),则人受试者发展出呼吸系统病症的风险增加。当人受试者具有ALOX15预测功能丧失变体核酸分子时(即人受试者对于ALOX15预测功能丧失变体是杂合的或对于ALOX15预测功能丧失变体是纯合的),则人受试者发展出呼吸系统病症的风险降低。
与不具有ALOX15预测功能丧失变体核酸分子的拷贝相比,具有ALOX15预测功能丧失变体核酸分子的单个拷贝更能保护人受试者免于发展出呼吸系统病症。无意受限于任何特定的理论或作用机制,认为ALOX15预测功能丧失变体核酸分子的单个拷贝(即对于ALOX15预测功能丧失变体是杂合的)能够保护人受试者免于发展出呼吸系统病症,并且还认为具有ALOX15预测功能丧失变体核酸分子的两个拷贝(即对于ALOX15预测功能丧失变体是纯合的)可相对于具有单个拷贝的人受试者,更能保护人受试者免于发展出呼吸系统病症。因此,在一些实施方案中,ALOX15预测功能丧失变体核酸分子的单个拷贝可不是完全保护性的,而是可部分或不完全地保护人受试者免于发展出呼吸系统病症。虽然不希望受任何特定理论的约束,但可能存在参与呼吸系统病症发展的另外的因素或分子,这些因素或分子在具有ALOX15预测功能丧失变体核酸分子的单个拷贝的人受试者中仍然存在,从而导致不能完全防止呼吸系统病症的发展。
确定人受试者在来自患者的生物样品中是否具有ALOX15预测功能丧失变体核酸分子和/或确定患者是否具有ALOX15预测功能丧失变体核酸分子可以通过本文所述的任何方法进行。在一些实施方案中,这些方法可以在体外进行。在一些实施方案中,这些方法可以原位进行。在一些实施方案中,这些方法可以在体内进行。在这些实施方案的任一个中,核酸分子可以存在于从人受试者获得的细胞内。
在一些实施方案中,当人受试者被鉴定为发展出呼吸系统病症的风险增加时,用治疗或抑制呼吸系统病症的治疗剂和/或ALOX15抑制剂进一步治疗人受试者,如本文所述。例如,当人受试者是ALOX15参考,并因此发展出呼吸系统病症的风险增加时,向人受试者施用ALOX15抑制剂。在一些实施方案中,还向这样的患者施用治疗或抑制呼吸系统病症的治疗剂。在一些实施方案中,当患者对于ALOX15预测功能丧失变体是杂合的时,以等于或低于标准剂量量的剂量量向患者施用治疗或抑制呼吸系统病症的治疗剂,并且还向其施用ALOX15抑制剂。在一些实施方案中,患者是ALOX15参考。在一些实施方案中,患者对于ALOX15预测功能丧失变体是杂合的。
本公开还提供了检测来自人受试者的生物样品中存在或不存在ALOX15预测功能丧失变体基因组核酸分子,和/或来自人受试者的生物样品中存在或不存在ALOX15预测功能丧失变体mRNA分子,和/或由来自人受试者的生物样品中存在或不存在从mRNA分子产生的ALOX15预测功能丧失变体cDNA分子的方法。应理解,群体内的基因序列和由此类基因编码的mRNA分子可以因多态性(诸如单核苷酸多态性)而变化。本文提供的ALOX15变体基因组核酸分子、ALOX15变体mRNA分子和ALOX15变体cDNA分子的序列仅为示例性序列。ALOX15变体基因组核酸分子、变体mRNA分子和变体cDNA分子的其他序列也是可能的。
生物样品可以来源于受试者中的任何细胞、组织或生物流体。样品可以包括任何临床上相关的组织诸如骨髓样品、肿瘤活检样品、细针抽吸物,或体液的样品诸如血液、龈沟液、血浆、血清、淋巴、腹水、囊液或尿液。在一些情况下,所述样品包括口腔拭子。用于本文公开的方法的样品根据测定形式、检测方法的性质以及用作样品的组织、细胞或提取物而变化。生物样品可以根据所采用的测定进行不同处理。例如,当检测任何ALOX15变体核酸分子时,可以采用被设计来分离或使样品富集基因组DNA的初步处理。各种技术可以用于此目的。当检测任何ALOX15变体mRNA的水平时,不同的技术可以用于使生物样品富集mRNA。可以使用检测mRNA的存在或水平或特定变体基因组DNA基因座的存在的各种方法。
在一些实施方案中,检测人受试者中的人ALOX15预测功能丧失变体核酸分子包括对从人受试者获得的生物样品进行测定或基因分型,以确定生物样品中的ALOX15基因组核酸分子和/或生物样品中的ALOX15 mRNA分子和/或由生物样品中的mRNA分子产生的ALOX15cDNA分子是否包含一种或多种导致功能丧失(部分或完全)或预测会导致功能丧失(部分或完全)的变异。
在一些实施方案中,检测在人受试者中ALOX15预测功能丧失变体核酸分子(诸如,例如基因组核酸分子、mRNA分子和/或由mRNA分子产生的cDNA分子)的存在或不存在的方法,其包括对从人受试者获得的生物样品进行测定。所述测定确定生物样品中的核酸分子是否包含特定核苷酸序列。
在一些实施方案中,核苷酸序列包含:在对应于根据SEQ ID NO:2的第9,917位的位置处的胸腺嘧啶(对于基因组核酸分子);在对应于根据SEQ ID NO:4的第1,693位的位置处的尿嘧啶(对于mRNA分子);或在对应于根据SEQ ID NO:6的第1,693位的位置处的胸腺嘧啶(对于从mRNA分子获得的cDNA分子)。在一些实施方案中,核苷酸序列包含在对应于根据SEQ ID NO:2的第9,917位的位置处的胸腺嘧啶,或其互补序列。在一些实施方案中,核苷酸序列包含在对应于根据SEQ ID NO:4的第1,693位的位置处的尿嘧啶,或其互补序列。在一些实施方案中,核苷酸序列包含在对应于根据SEQ ID NO:6的第1,693位的位置处的胸腺嘧啶,或其互补序列。
在一些实施方案中,生物样品包括细胞或细胞裂解物。此类方法还可包括,例如,从受试者获得包含ALOX15基因组核酸分子或mRNA分子的生物样品,并且如果是mRNA,则任选地将mRNA逆转录成cDNA。此类测定可以包括,例如确定特定ALOX15核酸分子的这些位置的身份。在某些实施方案中,所述方法是体外方法。
在一些实施方案中,确定步骤、检测步骤或基因分型测定包括对生物样品中的ALOX15基因组核酸分子、ALOX15 mRNA分子或ALOX15 cDNA分子的核苷酸序列的至少一部分进行测序,其中所测序的部分包括一种或多种导致功能丧失(部分或完全)或预测会导致功能丧失(部分或完全)的变异。
在一些实施方案中,确定步骤、检测步骤或基因分型测定包括对以下中的至少一部分进行测序:生物样品中ALOX15基因组核酸分子的核苷酸序列,其中所测序的部分包含对应于根据SEQ ID NO:2的第9,917位的位置,或其互补序列;生物样品中ALOX15 mRNA分子的核苷酸序列,其中所测序的部分包含对应于根据SEQ ID NO:4的第1,693位的位置,或其互补序列;和/或由生物样品中的mRNA产生的ALOX15 cDNA分子的核苷酸序列,其中所测序的部分包含对应于根据SEQ ID NO:6的第1,693位的位置,或其互补序列。当生物样品中ALOX15核酸分子的所测序部分包含在对应于根据SEQ ID NO:2的第9,917位的位置处的胸腺嘧啶、对应于根据SEQ ID NO:4的第1,693位的位置处的尿嘧啶,或在对应于根据SEQ IDNO:6的第1,693位的位置处的胸腺嘧啶时,则生物样品中的ALOX15核酸分子是ALOX15预测功能丧失变体核酸分子。
在一些实施方案中,确定步骤、检测步骤或基因分型测定包括对以下中的至少一部分进行测序:生物样品中ALOX15基因组核酸分子的核苷酸序列,其中所测序的部分包含对应于根据SEQ ID NO:2的第9,917位的位置,或其互补序列。当生物样品中ALOX15核酸分子的所测序部分包含在对应于根据SEQ ID NO:2的第9,917位的位置处的胸腺嘧啶时,则生物样品中的ALOX15核酸分子是ALOX15预测功能丧失变体核酸分子。
在一些实施方案中,确定步骤、检测步骤或基因分型测定包括对以下中的至少一部分进行测序:生物样品中ALOX15 mRNA分子的核苷酸序列,其中所测序的部分包含对应于根据SEQ ID NO:4的第1,693位的位置,或其互补序列。当生物样品中ALOX15核酸分子的所测序部分包含在对应于根据SEQ ID NO:4的第1,693位的位置处的尿嘧啶时,则生物样品中的ALOX15核酸分子是ALOX15预测功能丧失变体核酸分子。
在一些实施方案中,确定步骤、检测步骤或基因分型测定包括对以下中的至少一部分进行测序:生物样品中ALOX15 cDNA分子的核苷酸序列,其中所测序的部分包含对应于根据SEQ ID NO:6的第1,693位的位置,或其互补序列。当生物样品中ALOX15核酸分子的所测序部分包含在对应于根据SEQ ID NO:6的第1,693位的位置处的胸腺嘧啶时,则生物样品中的ALOX15核酸分子是ALOX15预测功能丧失变体核酸分子。
在一些实施方案中,确定步骤、检测步骤或基因分型测定包括:a)将生物样品与引物接触,所述引物与以下杂交:ALOX15:基因组核酸序列的核苷酸序列的接近对应于根据SEQ ID NO:2的第9,917位的位置的一部分;mRNA分子的核苷酸序列的接近对应于根据SEQID NO:4的第1,693位的位置的一部分;和/或cDNA分子的核苷酸序列的接近对应于根据SEQID NO:6的第1,693位的位置的一部分;b)将引物至少延伸通过ALOX15:基因组核酸分子的核苷酸序列的对应于根据SEQ ID NO:2的第9,917位的位置;mRNA分子的核苷酸序列的对应于根据SEQ ID NO:4的第1,693位的位置;和/或cDNA分子的核苷酸序列的对应于根据SEQID NO:6的第1,693位的位置;和c)确定引物的延伸产物是否包含:在对应于根据SEQ IDNO:2的第9,917位的位置处的胸腺嘧啶;在对应于根据SEQ ID NO:4的第1,693位的位置处的尿嘧啶;和/或在对应于根据SEQ ID NO:6的第1,693位的位置处的胸腺嘧啶。
在一些实施方案中,确定步骤、检测步骤或基因分型测定包括:a)将生物样品与引物接触,所述引物与ALOX15基因组核酸分子的核苷酸序列的一部分杂交,所述部分接近对应于根据SEQ ID NO:2的第9,917位的位置;b)将引物至少延伸通过ALOX15基因组核酸分子的核苷酸序列的对应于根据SEQ ID NO:2的第9,917位的位置;和c)确定引物的延伸产物是否包含在对应于根据SEQ ID NO:2的第9,917位的位置处的胸腺嘧啶。
在一些实施方案中,确定步骤、检测步骤或基因分型测定包括:a)将生物样品与引物接触,所述引物与ALOX15 mRNA分子的核苷酸序列的一部分杂交,所述部分接近对应于根据SEQ ID NO:4的第1,693位的位置;b)将引物至少延伸通过ALOX15 mRNA分子的核苷酸序列的对应于根据SEQ ID NO:4的第1,693位的位置;和c)确定引物的延伸产物是否包含在对应于根据SEQ ID NO:4的第1,693位的位置处的尿嘧啶。
在一些实施方案中,确定步骤、检测步骤或基因分型测定包括:a)将生物样品与引物接触,所述引物与ALOX15 cDNA分子的核苷酸序列的一部分杂交,所述部分接近对应于根据SEQ ID NO:6的第1,693位的位置;b)将引物至少延伸通过ALOX15 cDNA分子的核苷酸序列的对应于根据SEQ ID NO:6的第1,693位的位置;和c)确定引物的延伸产物是否包含在对应于根据SEQ ID NO:6的第1,693位的位置处的胸腺嘧啶。
在一些实施方案中,测定包括对整个核酸分子进行测序。在一些实施方案中,仅分析ALOX15基因组核酸分子。在一些实施方案中,仅分析ALOX15 mRNA。在一些实施方案中,仅分析从ALOX15mRNA获得的ALOX15 cDNA。
在一些实施方案中,所述确定步骤、检测步骤或基因分型测定包括:a)对编码人ALOX15多肽的核酸分子的至少一部分进行扩增;其中扩增的部分包含:i)在对应于根据SEQID NO:2的第9,917位的位置处的胸腺嘧啶,或其互补序列;ii)在对应于根据SEQ ID NO:4的第1,693位的位置处的尿嘧啶,或其互补序列;和/或iii)在对应于根据SEQ ID NO:6的第1,693位的位置处的胸腺嘧啶,或其互补序列;b)用可检测的标记来标记扩增的核酸分子;c)将标记的核酸分子与包含改变特异性探针(alteration-specific probe)的支持物接触,其中改变特异性探针包含在严格条件下与扩增的核酸分子的核酸序列杂交的核苷酸序列,所述扩增的核酸分子的核酸序列包含:i)在对应于根据SEQ ID NO:2的第9,917位的位置处的胸腺嘧啶,或其互补序列;ii)在对应于根据SEQ ID NO:4的第1,693位的位置处的尿嘧啶,或其互补序列;和/或iii)在对应于根据SEQ ID NO:6的第1,693位的位置处的胸腺嘧啶,或其互补序列;以及d)检测可检测的标记。
在一些实施方案中,确定步骤、检测步骤或基因分型测定包括:a)对编码人ALOX15多肽的核酸分子的至少一部分进行扩增,其中扩增的部分包含在对应于根据SEQ ID NO:2的第9,917位的位置处的胸腺嘧啶,或其互补序列;b)用可检测的标记来标记扩增的核酸分子;c)将标记的核酸分子与包含改变特异性探针的支持物接触,其中改变特异性探针包含在严格条件下与扩增的核酸分子的核酸序列杂交的核苷酸序列,所述扩增的核酸分子的核酸序列包含在对应于根据SEQ ID NO:2的第9,917位的位置处的胸腺嘧啶,或其互补序列;以及d)检测可检测的标记。
在一些实施方案中,确定步骤、检测步骤或基因分型测定包括:a)对编码人ALOX15多肽的核酸分子的至少一部分进行扩增,其中扩增的部分包含在对应于根据SEQ ID NO:4的第1,693位的位置处的尿嘧啶,或其互补序列;b)用可检测的标记来标记扩增的核酸分子;c)将标记的核酸分子与包含改变特异性探针的支持物接触,其中改变特异性探针包含在严格条件下与扩增的核酸分子的核酸序列杂交的核苷酸序列,所述扩增的核酸分子的核酸序列包含在对应于根据SEQ ID NO:4的第1,693位的位置处的尿嘧啶,或其互补序列;以及d)检测可检测的标记。
在一些实施方案中,确定步骤、检测步骤或基因分型测定包括:a)对编码人ALOX15多肽的核酸分子的至少一部分进行扩增,其中扩增的部分包含在对应于根据SEQ ID NO:6的第1,693位的位置处的胸腺嘧啶,或其互补序列;b)用可检测的标记来标记扩增的核酸分子;c)将标记的核酸分子与包含改变特异性探针的支持物接触,其中改变特异性探针包含在严格条件下与扩增的核酸分子的核酸序列杂交的核苷酸序列,所述扩增的核酸分子的核酸序列包含在对应于根据SEQ ID NO:6的第1,693位的位置处的胸腺嘧啶,或其互补序列;以及d)检测可检测的标记。
在一些实施方案中,核酸分子是mRNA,并且确定步骤还包括在扩增步骤之前将mRNA逆转录成cDNA。
在一些实施方案中,确定步骤、检测步骤或基因分型测定包括:将生物样品中的核酸分子与包含可检测标记的改变特异性探针接触,其中改变特异性探针包含在严格条件下与扩增的核酸分子的核苷酸序列杂交的核苷酸序列,所述扩增的核酸分子的核苷酸序列包含:在对应于根据SEQ ID NO:2的第9,917位的位置处的胸腺嘧啶,或其互补序列;在对应于根据SEQ ID NO:4的第1,693位的位置处的尿嘧啶,或其互补序列;和/或在对应于根据SEQID NO:6的第1,693位的位置处的胸腺嘧啶,或其互补序列;以及检测可检测的标记。
在一些实施方案中,确定步骤、检测步骤或基因分型测定包括:将生物样品中的核酸分子与包含可检测标记的改变特异性探针接触,其中改变特异性探针包含在严格条件下与扩增的核酸分子的核苷酸序列杂交的核苷酸序列,所述扩增的核酸分子的核苷酸序列包含在对应于根据SEQ ID NO:2的第9,917位的位置处的胸腺嘧啶,或其互补序列;以及检测可检测的标记。
在一些实施方案中,确定步骤、检测步骤或基因分型测定包括:将生物样品中的核酸分子与包含可检测标记的改变特异性探针接触,其中改变特异性探针包含在严格条件下与扩增的核酸分子的核苷酸序列杂交的核苷酸序列,所述扩增的核酸分子的核苷酸序列包含在对应于根据SEQ ID NO:4的第1,693位的位置处的尿嘧啶,或其互补序列;以及检测可检测的标记。
在一些实施方案中,确定步骤、检测步骤或基因分型测定包括:将生物样品中的核酸分子与包含可检测标记的改变特异性探针接触,其中改变特异性探针包含在严格条件下与扩增的核酸分子的核苷酸序列杂交的核苷酸序列,所述扩增的核酸分子的核苷酸序列包含在对应于根据SEQ ID NO:6的第1,693位的位置处的胸腺嘧啶,或其互补序列;以及检测可检测的标记。
改变特异性聚合酶链反应技术可以用于检测核酸序列中的突变,诸如SNP。因为当与模板存在失配时,DNA聚合酶将不延伸,所以可以使用改变特异性引物。
在一些实施方案中,样品中的核酸分子是mRNA并且在扩增步骤之前,将mRNA逆转录成cDNA。在一些实施方案中,核酸分子存在于从人受试者获得的细胞内。
在一些实施方案中,所述测定包括将生物样品与引物或探针接触,所述引物或探针诸如改变特异性引物或改变特异性探针,其在严格条件下与ALOX15变体基因组序列、变体mRNA序列或变体cDNA序列而不是对应的ALOX15参考序列特异性杂交,以及确定是否发生了杂交。
在一些实施方案中,所述测定包括RNA测序(RNA-Seq)。在一些实施方案中,所述测定还包括,诸如通过逆转录酶聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR),将mRNA逆转录成cDNA。
在一些实施方案中,所述方法利用足够核苷酸长度的探针和引物以结合到靶核酸序列,并且特异性地检测和/或鉴定包含ALOX15变体基因组核酸分子、变体mRNA分子或变体cDNA分子的多核苷酸。杂交条件或反应条件可以由操作员决定以实现此结果。核苷酸长度可以是足以用于所选择的检测方法(包括本文描述或例示的任何测定)的任何长度。此类探针和引物可以在高严格杂交条件下与靶核苷酸序列特异性地杂交。探针和引物可以具有在靶核苷酸序列内连续核苷酸的完全核苷酸序列同一性,但可以通过常规方法设计不同于靶核苷酸序列并保留特异性检测和/或鉴定靶核苷酸序列的能力的探针。探针和引物可与靶核酸分子的核苷酸序列具有约80%、约85%、约90%、约91%、约92%、约93%、约94%、约95%、约96%、约97%、约98%、约99%或约100%的序列同一性或互补性。
在一些实施方案中,为了确定生物样品中的ALOX15核酸分子(基因组核酸分子、mRNA分子或cDNA分子)或其互补序列是否包含以下核苷酸序列:所述核苷酸序列包含在对应于根据SEQ ID NO:2的第9,917位的位置处的胸腺嘧啶(基因组核酸分子),或在对应于根据SEQ ID NO:4的第1,693位的位置处的尿嘧啶(mRNA分子),或在对应于根据SEQ ID NO:6的第1,693位的位置处的胸腺嘧啶(cDNA分子),可以使用引物对使生物样品经历扩增方法,以产生扩增子,所述引物对包括源自5'侧翼序列的第一引物和源自3'侧翼序列的第二引物,所述第一引物与对应于根据SEQ ID NO:2的第9,917位的位置处的胸腺嘧啶相邻,或与对应于根据SEQ ID NO:4的第1,693位的位置处的尿嘧啶相邻,或与对应于根据SEQ ID NO:6的第1,693位的位置处的胸腺嘧啶相邻,所述第二引物与对应于根据SEQ ID NO:2的第9,917位的位置处的胸腺嘧啶相邻,或与对应于根据SEQ ID NO:4的第1,693位的位置处的尿嘧啶相邻,或与对应于根据SEQ ID NO:6的第1,693位的位置处的胸腺嘧啶相邻,所述扩增子表明了在编码以下项的位置处存在SNP:在对应于根据SEQ ID NO:2的第9,917位的位置处的胸腺嘧啶,或在对应于根据SEQ ID NO:4的第1,693位的位置处的尿嘧啶,或在对应于根据SEQ ID NO:6的第1,693位的位置处的胸腺嘧啶。在一些实施方案中,扩增子的长度范围可以从引物对加上一个核苷酸碱基对的组合长度到可通过DNA扩增方案产生的扩增子的任何长度。此距离的范围可以从一个核苷酸碱基对至扩增反应的极限或约两万个核苷酸碱基对。任选地,所述引物对位于一区域的侧翼,所述区域包括以下位置,所述位置包含在对应于根据SEQ ID NO:2的第9,917位的位置处的胸腺嘧啶,或在对应于根据SEQ ID NO:4的第1,693位的位置处的尿嘧啶,或在对应于根据SEQ ID NO:6的第1,693位的位置处的胸腺嘧啶,以及在包含在对应于根据SEQ ID NO:2的第9,917位的位置处的胸腺嘧啶,或对应于根据SEQ ID NO:4的第1,693位的位置处的尿嘧啶,或对应于根据SEQ ID NO:6的第1,693位的位置处的胸腺嘧啶的位置的每一侧上的至少1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10个或更多个核苷酸。
可以从mRNA和/或cDNA序列产生相似的扩增子。PCR引物对可以例如通过使用意图用于此目的的计算机程序而来源于已知的序列,所述计算机程序诸如Vector NTI版本10中的PCR引物分析工具(Informax公司,Bethesda Md.);PrimerSelect(DNASTAR公司,Madison,Wis.);以及Primer3(版本0.4.0.COPYRGT.,1991,Whitehead Institute forBiomedical Research,Cambridge,Mass.)。另外,所述序列可以视觉的方式被扫描,并且引物可使用已知的指导进行手动鉴定。
核酸测序技术的例示性实例包括但不限于链终止子(Sanger)测序和染料终止子测序。其他方法包括除了测序以外的核酸杂交方法,其包括使用针对纯化的DNA、扩增的DNA和固定细胞制品的标记的引物或探针(荧光原位杂交(FISH))。在一些方法中,靶核酸分子可以在检测之前或与检测同时进行扩增。核酸扩增技术的例示性实例包括但不限于聚合酶链反应(PCR)、连接酶链反应(LCR)、链置换扩增反应(SDA)以及基于核酸序列的扩增反应(NASBA)。其他方法包括但不限于连接酶链反应、链置换扩增反应和嗜热SDA(tSDA)。
在杂交技术中,可以采用严格条件,使得探针或引物特异性地与其靶标杂交。在一些实施方案中,多核苷酸引物或探针在严格条件下与其靶序列杂交的可检测程度将比与其他非靶序列的杂交的可检测程度更高,诸如比背景高至少2倍、至少3倍、至少4倍或更多,包括比背景高超过10倍。在一些实施方案中,多核苷酸引物或探针在严格条件下与其靶核苷酸序列杂交的可检测程度比与其他核苷酸序列的杂交高至少2倍。在一些实施方案中,多核苷酸引物或探针在严格条件下与其靶核苷酸序列杂交的可检测程度比与其他核苷酸序列的杂交高至少3倍。在一些实施方案中,多核苷酸引物或探针在严格条件下与其靶核苷酸序列杂交的可检测程度比与其他核苷酸序列的杂交高至少4倍。在一些实施方案中,多核苷酸引物或探针在严格条件下与其靶核苷酸序列杂交的可检测程度比与其他核苷酸序列的杂交比背景高超过10倍。严格条件是序列依赖性的并且在不同环境中将不同。
促进DNA杂交的适当严格性条件,例如,在约45℃下6X氯化钠/柠檬酸钠(SSC),接着在50℃下进行2X SSC的洗涤,是已知的或者可见于Current Protocols in MolecularBiology,John Wiley&Sons,N.Y.(1989),6.3.1-6.3.6。通常,用于杂交和检测的严格条件将是其中如下所述的那些:在pH 7.0至8.3下盐浓度低于约1.5M Na+离子、通常约0.01至1.0M Na+离子浓度(或其他盐),并且温度对于短探针(诸如,例如10至50个核苷酸)而言是至少约30℃,而对于较长探针(诸如,例如大于50个核苷酸)是至少约60℃。还可以通过添加去稳定剂诸如甲酰胺来实现严格条件。任选地,洗涤缓冲液可以包含约0.1%至约1%SDS。杂交的持续时间通常少于约24小时,通常约4至约12小时。洗涤时间的持续时间将至少是足以达到平衡的时间长度。
本公开还提供了检测人ALOX15预测功能丧失多肽的存在的方法,其包括对从人受试者获得的样品进行测定以确定受试者中的ALOX15多肽是否包含一种或多种导致多肽具有功能丧失(部分或完全)或预测的功能丧失(部分或完全)的变异。ALOX15预测功能丧失多肽可以是本文所述的任何ALOX15变体多肽。在一些实施方案中,所述方法检测ALOX15Thr560Met、Tyr139Cys、Leu651fs、Pro565Leu、Asn658Lys、Gly283Arg、Val474Ala、Gly422Arg或Leu106fs的存在。在一些实施方案中,所述方法检测ALOX15 Thr560Met的存在。
在一些实施方案中,所述方法包括对获自人受试者的样品进行测定以确定样品中的ALOX15多肽是否包含在对应于根据SEQ ID NO:8的第560位的位置处的蛋氨酸。
在一些实施方案中,检测步骤包括对包含对应于根据SEQ ID NO:8或SEQ ID NO:7的第560位的位置的多肽至少一部分进行测序。
在一些实施方案中,检测步骤包括用于检测多肽的存在的免疫测定,所述多肽包含对应于根据SEQ ID NO:8或SEQ ID NO:7的第560位的位置。
在一些实施方案中,当人受试者不具有ALOX15预测功能丧失多肽时,则人受试者发展出呼吸系统病症,诸如鼻息肉、过敏性鼻炎、哮喘和/或AERD的风险增加。在一些实施方案中,当人受试者具有ALOX15预测功能丧失多肽时,则人受试者发展出呼吸系统病症,诸如鼻息肉、过敏性鼻炎、哮喘和/或AERD和/或特应症的风险降低。
本公开还提供了与ALOX15变体基因组核酸分子、ALOX15变体mRNA分子和/或ALOX15变体cDNA分子(诸如本文公开的基因组变体核酸分子、mRNA变体分子和cDNA变体中的任一种)杂交的分离的核酸分子。在一些实施方案中,分离的核酸分子与ALOX15核酸分子的一部分杂交,所述部分包括对应于根据SEQ ID NO:2的第9,917位、根据SEQ ID NO:4的第1,693位或根据SEQ ID NO:6的第1,693位的位置。
在一些实施方案中,此类分离的核酸分子包含至少约5个、至少约8个、至少约10个、至少约11个、至少约12个、至少约13个、至少约14个、至少约15个、至少约16个、至少约17个、至少约18个、至少约19个、至少约20个、至少约21个、至少约22个、至少约23个、至少约24个、至少约25个、至少约30个、至少约35个、至少约40个、至少约45个、至少约50个、至少约55个、至少约60个、至少约65个、至少约70个、至少约75个、至少约80个、至少约85个、至少约90个、至少约95个、至少约100个、至少约200个、至少约300个、至少约400个、至少约500个、至少约600个、至少约700个、至少约800个、至少约900个、至少约1000个、至少约2000个、至少约3000个、至少约4000个或至少约5000个核苷酸或者由其组成。在一些实施方案中,此类分离的核酸分子包含至少约5个、至少约8个、至少约10个、至少约11个、至少约12个、至少约13个、至少约14个、至少约15个、至少约16个、至少约17个、至少约18个、至少约19个、至少约20个、至少约21个、至少约22个、至少约23个、至少约24个或至少约25个核苷酸或者由其组成。在一些实施方案中,所述分离的核酸分子包含至少约18个核苷酸或者由其组成。在一些实施方案中,所述分离的核酸分子包含至少约15个核苷酸或者由其组成。在一些实施方案中,所述分离的核酸分子包含约10个至约35个、约10个至约30个、约10个至约25个、约12个至约30个、约12个至约28个、约12个至约24个、约15个至约30个、约15个至约25个、约18个至约30个、约18个至约25个、约18个至约24个或约18个至约22个核苷酸或者由其组成。在一些实施方案中,所述分离的核酸分子包含约18个至约30个核苷酸或者由其组成。在一些实施方案中,所述分离的核酸分子包含至少约15个核苷酸到至少约35个核苷酸或者由其组成。
在一些实施方案中,此类分离的核酸分子在严格条件下与ALOX15变体核酸分子(诸如基因组核酸分子、mRNA分子和/或cDNA分子)杂交。此类核酸分子可用作,例如本文所述或例示的探针、引物、改变特异性探针或改变特异性引物,并且包括但不限于引物、探针、反义RNA、shRNA和siRNA,其中每一个都在本文别处更详细地描述,并且可以在本文描述的任何方法中使用。
在一些实施方案中,所述分离的核酸分子与一核酸分子的至少约15个连续核苷酸杂交,所述核酸分子与ALOX15变体基因组核酸分子、ALOX15变体mRNA分子和/或ALOX15变体cDNA分子具有至少约70%、至少约75%、至少约80%、至少约85%、至少约90%、至少约95%、至少约96%、至少约97%、至少约98%、至少约99%或100%同一性。在一些实施方案中,所述分离的核酸分子包含约15个至约100个核苷酸或约15个至约35个核苷酸或者由其组成。在一些实施方案中,所述分离的核酸分子包含约15个至约100个核苷酸或者由其组成。在一些实施方案中,所述分离的核酸分子包含约15个至约35个核苷酸或者由其组成。
在一些实施方案中,分离的改变特异性探针或改变特异性引物包含至少约15个核苷酸,其中改变特异性探针或改变特异性引物包含与编码人ALOX15多肽的核苷酸序列的一部分互补的核苷酸序列,其中所述部分包含对应于以下的位置:根据SEQ ID NO:2的第9,917位,或其互补序列;根据SEQ ID NO:4的第1,693位,或其互补序列;或根据SEQ ID NO:6的第1,693位,或其互补序列。在一些实施方案中,改变特异性探针或改变特异性引物包含与一核苷酸序列的一部分互补的核苷酸序列,所述部分包含对应于以下的位置:根据SEQID NO:2的第9,916至9,918位,或其互补序列;或根据SEQ ID NO:4的第1,692至1,694位,或其互补序列;和/或根据SEQ ID NO:6的第1,692至1,694位,或其互补序列。
在一些实施方案中,改变特异性探针或改变特异性引物包括DNA。在一些实施方案中,改变特异性探针或改变特异性引物包括RNA。
在一些实施方案中,本文所述的探针和引物(包括改变特异性探针和改变特异性引物)具有与本文公开的任何核酸分子或其互补序列特异性杂交的核苷酸序列。在一些实施方案中,所述探针和引物在严格条件下与本文公开的任何核酸分子特异性杂交。
在一些实施方案中,引物,包括改变特异性引物,可以用于第二代测序或高通量测序中。在一些情况下,引物,包括改变特异性引物,可以被修饰。具体地,引物可以包含在例如大规模平行签名测序(Massive Parallel Signature Sequencing,MPSS)、聚合酶克隆测序(Polony sequencing)和454焦磷酸测序(454 Pyrosequencing)的不同步骤中使用的各种修饰。在所述过程的几个步骤中可以使用修饰的引物,其包括在克隆步骤中使用的生物素化的引物,以及在珠粒装载步骤和检测步骤中使用的荧光标记的引物。通常使用双端测序标签文库进行聚合酶克隆测序,其中每个DNA模板分子的长度约为135bp。在珠粒装载步骤和乳液PCR中使用生物素化的引物。在检测步骤中使用荧光标记的简并九聚物寡核苷酸。衔接子可以包含5'-生物素标签,用于将DNA文库固定到链霉抗生物素包被的珠粒上。
本文所述的探针和引物可用于检测本文公开的ALOX15变体基因组核酸分子、ALOX15变体mRNA分子和/或ALOX15变体cDNA分子中的任一种内的核苷酸变异。本文所述的引物可用于扩增ALOX15变体基因组核酸分子、ALOX15变体mRNA分子或ALOX15变体cDNA分子,或其片段。
本公开还提供了包含上述引物中的任一种的引物对。例如,如果引物的3'-端之一与特定ALOX15核酸分子中在对应于根据SEQ ID NO:1的第9,917位的位置处的胞嘧啶(而不是胸腺嘧啶)杂交,则所扩增片段的存在将表明ALOX15参考基因组核酸分子的存在。相反地,如果引物的3'-端之一与特定ALOX15核酸分子中在对应于根据SEQ ID NO:2的第9,917位的位置处的胸腺嘧啶(而不是胞嘧啶)杂交,则所扩增片段的存在将表明ALOX15变体基因组核酸分子的存在。在一些实施方案中,与在对应于根据SEQ ID NO:2的第9,917位的位置处的胸腺嘧啶互补的引物的核苷酸可以在引物的3'端。此外,如果引物的3'-端之一与特定ALOX15核酸分子中在对应于根据SEQ ID NO:3的第1,693位的位置处的胞嘧啶(而不是尿嘧啶)杂交,则所扩增片段的存在将表明ALOX15参考mRNA分子的存在。相反地,如果引物的3'-端之一与特定ALOX15 mRNA分子中在对应于根据SEQ ID NO:4的第1,693位的位置的尿嘧啶(而不是胞嘧啶)杂交,则所扩增片段的存在将表明ALOX15变体mRNA分子的存在。在一些实施方案中,与在对应于根据SEQ ID NO:4的第1,693位的位置处的尿嘧啶互补的引物的核苷酸可以在引物的3'端。此外,如果引物的3'-端之一与特定ALOX15核酸分子中在对应于根据SEQ ID NO:5的第1,693位的位置处的胞嘧啶(而不是胸腺嘧啶)杂交,则所扩增片段的存在将表明ALOX15参考cDNA分子的存在。相反地,如果引物的3'-端之一与特定ALOX15 cDNA分子中在对应于根据SEQ ID NO:6的第1,693位的位置的胸腺嘧啶(而不是胞嘧啶)杂交,则所扩增片段的存在将表明ALOX15变体cDNA分子的存在。在一些实施方案中,与在对应于根据SEQ ID NO:6的第1,693位的位置处的胸腺嘧啶互补的引物的核苷酸可以在引物的3'端。
在本公开的语境中,“特异性杂交”意指探针或引物(诸如,例如改变特异性探针或改变特异性引物)不与编码ALOX15参考基因组核酸分子、ALOX15参考mRNA分子和/或ALOX15参考cDNA分子的核酸序列杂交。
在一些实施方案中,所述探针(诸如,例如改变特异性探针)包含标记。在一些实施方案中,所述标记是荧光标记、放射性标记或生物素。
本公开还提供了包含本文公开的探针中的任一种或多种所附接的基底的支持物。固体支持物是分子(诸如本文公开的探针中的任一种)可以与其结合的固态基底或支持物。固体支持物的一种形式是阵列。固体支持物的另一种形式是阵列检测物。阵列检测物是多种不同的探针以阵列、网格或其他组织化模式与其偶联的固体支持物。固态基底的一种形式是微量滴定皿,诸如标准96孔类型。在一些实施方案中,可以采用通常包含一个阵列/孔的多孔玻璃载片。
本公开还提供了包含本文所述的ALOX15核酸分子中的任一种(基因组核酸分子、mRNA分子或cDNA分子)或其互补序列以及本文所述的改变特异性引物或改变特异性探针的任一种,或由其组成的分子复合物。在一些实施方案中,分子复合物中的ALOX15核酸分子(基因组核酸分子、mRNA分子或cDNA分子)或其互补序列是单链的。在一些实施方案中,ALOX15核酸分子是本文所述的基因组核酸分子中的任一种。在一些实施方案中,ALOX15核酸分子是本文所述的mRNA分子中的任一种。在一些实施方案中,ALOX15核酸分子是本文所述的cDNA分子中的任一种。在一些实施方案中,分子复合物包含本文所述的ALOX15核酸分子中的任一种(基因组核酸分子、mRNA分子或cDNA分子)或其互补序列以及本文所述的改变特异性引物中的任一种,或由其组成。在一些实施方案中,分子复合物包含本文所述的ALOX15核酸分子中的任一种(基因组核酸分子、mRNA分子或cDNA分子)或其互补序列以及本文所述的改变特异性探针中的任一种,或由其组成。
在一些实施方案中,分子复合物包含与基因组核酸分子杂交的改变特异性引物或改变特异性探针或由其组成,所述基因组核酸分子包含编码人ALOX15多肽的核苷酸序列,其中改变特异性引物或改变特异性探针与在对应于根据SEQ ID NO:2的第9,917位的位置处的胸腺嘧啶或其互补序列杂交。
在一些实施方案中,分子复合物包含改变特异性引物或改变特异性探针或由其组成,所述改变特异性引物或改变特异性探针与在对应于根据SEQ ID NO:2的第9,916至9,918位的位置处的ATG密码子杂交。
在一些实施方案中,分子复合物包含或由包含SEQ ID NO:2的基因组核酸分子组成。
在一些实施方案中,分子复合物包含与mRNA分子杂交的改变特异性引物或改变特异性探针或由其组成,所述mRNA分子包含编码人ALOX15多肽的核苷酸序列,其中改变特异性引物或改变特异性探针与在对应于根据SEQ ID NO:4的第1,693位的位置处的尿嘧啶或其互补序列杂交。
在一些实施方案中,分子复合物包含改变特异性引物或改变特异性探针或由其组成,所述改变特异性引物或改变特异性探针与在对应于根据SEQ ID NO:4的第1,692至1,694位的位置处的AUG密码子杂交。
在一些实施方案中,分子复合物包含或由包含SEQ ID NO:4的mRNA分子组成。
在一些实施方案中,分子复合物包含与cDNA分子杂交的改变特异性引物或改变特异性探针或由其组成,所述cDNA分子包含编码人ALOX15多肽的核苷酸序列,其中改变特异性引物或改变特异性探针与在对应于根据SEQ ID NO:6的第1,693位的位置处的胸腺嘧啶或其互补序列杂交。
在一些实施方案中,分子复合物包含改变特异性引物或改变特异性探针或由其组成,所述改变特异性引物或改变特异性探针与在对应于根据SEQ ID NO:6的第1,692至1,694位的位置处的ATG密码子杂交。
在一些实施方案中,分子复合物包含或由包含SEQ ID NO:6的cDNA分子组成。
在一些实施方案中,分子复合物包含改变特异性探针或改变特异性引物,其包含标记。在一些实施方案中,所述标记是荧光标记、放射性标记或生物素。在一些实施方案中,分子复合物还包含非人聚合酶。
ALOX15参考基因组核酸分子的核苷酸序列如SEQ ID NO:1所示。参考SEQ ID NO:1,第9,917位是胞嘧啶。
存在ALOX15的变体基因组核酸分子,其中第9,917位的胞嘧啶被胸腺嘧啶替换。此ALOX15变体基因组核酸分子的核苷酸序列如SEQ ID NO:2所示。
ALOX15参考mRNA分子的核苷酸序列如SEQ ID NO:3所示。参考SEQ ID NO:3,第1,693位是胞嘧啶。
存在ALOX15的变体mRNA分子,其中第1,693位的胞嘧啶被尿嘧啶替换。此ALOX15变体mRNA分子的核苷酸序列如SEQ ID NO:4所示。
ALOX15参考cDNA分子的核苷酸序列如SEQ ID NO:5所示。参考SEQ ID NO:5,第1,693位是胞嘧啶。
存在ALOX15的变体cDNA分子,其中第1,693位的胞嘧啶被胸腺嘧啶替换。此ALOX15变体cDNA分子的核苷酸序列如SEQ ID NO:6所示。
本文还提供了可以与公开的核酸分子相互作用的功能性多核苷酸。功能性多核苷酸的实例包括但不限于反义分子、适体、核酶、三链体形成分子以及外部导向序列。功能性多核苷酸可以充当靶分子所具有的特定活性的影响剂、抑制剂、调节剂和刺激剂,或者功能性多核苷酸可以具有独立于任何其他分子的全新活性。
本文公开的分离的核酸分子可以包括RNA、DNA或RNA和DNA两者。所述分离的核酸分子还可以连接或融合到异源核酸序列(诸如在载体中)或异源标记。例如,本文公开的分离的核酸分子可以在载体内或作为包含分离的核酸分子和异源核酸序列的外源供体序列。所述分离的核酸分子还可以连接或融合到异源标记。标记可以是直接可检测的(诸如,例如荧光团)或间接可检测的(诸如,例如半抗原、酶或荧光团淬灭剂)。此类标记可以通过光谱学、光化学、生物化学、免疫化学或化学手段检测。此类标记包括例如放射性标记、颜料、染料、色原、自旋标记和荧光标记。标记还可以是例如化学发光物质;含金属物质;或酶,其中发生依赖于酶的二次信号产生。术语“标记”也可指“标签”或可选择性地结合缀合的分子的半抗原,使得当缀合的分子在随后与底物一起添加时,用于产生可检测信号。例如,生物素可用作标签,与结合所述标签的辣根过氧化物(HRP)的抗生物素蛋白或链霉抗生物素蛋白缀合物一起,并使用比色底物(诸如,例如四甲基联苯胺(TMB))或荧光底物进行检查以检测HRP的存在。可以用作标签来有助于纯化的示例性标记包括但不限于myc、HA、FLAG或3XFLAG、6XHis或聚组氨酸、谷胱甘肽-S-转移酶(GST)、麦芽糖结合蛋白、表位标签或免疫球蛋白的Fc部分。许多标记包括例如粒子、荧光团、半抗原、酶以及它们的比色、荧光和化学发光底物和其他标记。
公开的核酸分子可以包括例如核苷酸或者非天然或修饰的核苷酸,诸如核苷酸类似物或核苷酸替代物。此类核苷酸包括含有修饰的碱基、糖或磷酸酯基团或者在其结构中掺入非天然部分的核苷酸。非天然核苷酸的实例包括但不限于双脱氧寡核苷酸、生物素化的、氨基化、脱氨基化的、烷基化的、苄基化的和荧光团标记的核苷酸。
本文公开的核酸分子还可以包含一个或多个核苷酸类似物或取代。核苷酸类似物是含有对碱基、糖或磷酸酯部分的修饰的核苷酸。对碱基部分的修饰包括但不限于A、C、G和T/U以及不同的嘌呤或嘧啶碱基(诸如,例如假尿苷、尿嘧啶-5-基、次黄嘌呤-9-基(I)和2-氨基腺嘌呤-9-基)的天然和合成修饰。修饰的碱基包括但不限于5-甲基胞嘧啶(5-me-C)、5-羟甲基胞嘧啶、黄嘌呤、次黄嘌呤、2-氨基腺嘌呤、腺嘌呤和鸟嘌呤的6-甲基和其他烷基衍生物、腺嘌呤和鸟嘌呤的2-丙基和其他烷基衍生物、2-硫代尿嘧啶、2-硫代胸腺嘧啶和2-硫代胞嘧啶、5-卤代尿嘧啶和胞嘧啶、5-丙炔基尿嘧啶和胞嘧啶、6-偶氮尿嘧啶、胞嘧啶和胸腺嘧啶、5-尿嘧啶(假尿嘧啶)、4-硫代尿嘧啶、8-卤代、8-氨基、8-硫代、8-硫代烷基、8-羟基和其他8-取代的腺嘌呤和鸟嘌呤、5-卤代(诸如,例如5-溴)、5-三氟甲基和其他5-取代的尿嘧啶和胞嘧啶、7-甲基鸟嘌呤、7-甲基腺嘌呤、8-氮杂鸟嘌呤、8-氮杂腺嘌呤、7-脱氮鸟嘌呤、7-脱氮腺嘌呤、3-脱氮鸟嘌呤和3-脱氮腺嘌呤。
核苷酸类似物还可以包括糖部分的修饰。对糖部分的修饰包括但不限于核糖和脱氧核糖的天然修饰以及合成修饰。糖修饰包括但不限于在2’位置处的以下修饰:OH;F;O-、S-或N-烷基;O-、S-或N-烯基;O-、S-或N-炔基;或O-烷基-O-烷基,其中烷基、烯基和炔基可以是取代或未取代的C1-10烷基或C2-10烯基和C2-10炔基。示例性的2’糖修饰还包括但不限于-O[(CH2)nO]mCH3、-O(CH2)nOCH3、-O(CH2)nNH2、-O(CH2)nCH3、-O(CH2)n-ONH2和-O(CH2)nON[(CH2)nCH3)]2,其中n和m是1至约10。2’位置处的其他修饰包括但不限于C1-10烷基、取代的低级烷基、烷芳基、芳烷基、O-烷芳基或O-芳烷基、SH、SCH3、OCN、Cl、Br、CN、CF3、OCF3、SOCH3、SO2CH3、ONO2、NO2、N3、NH2、杂环烷基、杂环烷芳基、氨基烷基氨基、聚烷基氨基、取代的甲硅烷基、RNA切割基团、报告基团、嵌入基团、用于改进寡核苷酸的药代动力学特性的基团或用于改进寡核苷酸的药效学特性的基团,以及具有相似特性的其他取代基。相似的修饰还可以在糖上的其他位置处进行,特别是3’末端核苷酸上或2’-5’连接型寡核苷酸中的糖的3'位置和5’末端核苷酸的5’位置。修饰的糖还可以包括在桥接的环氧处含有修饰(诸如CH2和S)的那些。核苷酸糖类似物也可以具有糖模拟物,诸如环丁基部分代替戊呋喃糖基糖。
核苷酸类似物还可以在磷酸酯部分处进行修饰。修饰的磷酸酯部分包括但不限于可以进行修饰,使得两个核苷酸之间的键联含有硫代磷酸酯、手性硫代磷酸酯、二硫代磷酸酯、磷酸三酯、氨基烷基磷酸三酯、甲基和其他烷基磷酸酯(包括3’-亚烷基磷酸酯和手性磷酸酯、亚膦酸酯)、氨基磷酸酯(包括3’-氨基氨基磷酸酯和氨基烷基氨基磷酸酯、硫羰氨基磷酸酯)、硫羰烷基磷酸酯、硫羰烷基磷酸三酯和硼烷基磷酸酯的那些。两个核苷酸之间的这些磷酸酯或修饰的磷酸酯键联可以通过3’-5’键联或2’-5’键联,并且所述键联可以包含反转的极性诸如3’-5’至5’-3’或2’-5’至5’-2’。还包括各种盐、混合盐以及游离酸形式。核苷酸替代物还包括肽核酸(PNA)。
核酸分子内的核苷酸序列或多肽内的氨基酸序列的特定伸长段之间的同一性百分比(或互补性百分比)可以使用BLAST程序(基本局部比对搜索工具)和PowerBLAST程序(Altschul等人,J.Mol.Biol.,1990,215,403-410;Zhang和Madden,Genome Res.,1997,7,649-656)或通过使用Gap程序(Wisconsin序列分析包,用于Unix的版本8,GeneticsComputer Group,University Research Park,Madison Wis.)使用默认设置(其使用Smith和Waterman的算法(Adv.Appl.Math.,1981,2,482-489))按常规来确定。在本文中,如果对序列同一性百分比进行参考,则较高的序列同一性百分比相对于较低的序列同一性百分比是优选的。
本公开还提供了包含本文公开的分离的核酸分子、基因组核酸分子、mRNA分子和/或cDNA分子中的任一种或多种的组合物。在一些实施方案中,所述组合物是药物组合物。在一些实施方案中,所述组合物包含载剂和/或赋形剂。载剂的实例包括但不限于聚(乳酸)(PLA)微球、聚(D,L-乳酸-共乙醇酸)(PLGA)微球、脂质体、胶束、反胶束、脂质卷(cochleate)和脂质微管。载剂可以包含缓冲盐溶液,诸如PBS、HBSS等。
如本文所用,当在对特定核苷酸或核苷酸序列或位置的编号的语境中使用时,短语“对应于”或其语法变型是指当将特定核苷酸或核苷酸序列与参考序列进行比较时对指定参考序列的编号(诸如,例如SEQ ID NO:1、SEQ ID NO:3或SEQ ID NO:5)。换句话讲,特定聚合物的残基(诸如,例如核苷酸或氨基酸)号或残基(诸如,例如核苷酸或氨基酸)位置相对于参考序列来指定,而非通过残基在特定核苷酸或核苷酸序列内的实际数值位置来指定。例如,特定核苷酸序列可以通过引入缺口以优化两个序列之间的残基匹配来与参考序列对齐。在这些情况下,虽然存在缺口,但是对特定核苷酸或核苷酸序列中的残基的编号相对于它所对齐的参考序列来进行。
例如,包含编码人ALOX15多肽的核苷酸序列的核酸分子,其中所述核苷酸序列包含在对应于根据SEQ ID NO:2的第9,917位的位置处的胸腺嘧啶意指,如果将ALOX15基因组核酸分子的核苷酸序列与SEQ ID NO:2的序列对齐,ALOX15序列具有在对应于SEQ ID NO:2的第9,917位的位置处的胸腺嘧啶残基。这同样适用于包含编码人ALOX15多肽的核苷酸序列的mRNA分子,其中所述核苷酸序列包含在对应于根据SEQ ID NO:4的第1,693位的位置处的尿嘧啶,并且适用于包含编码人ALOX15多肽的核苷酸序列的cDNA分子,其中所述核苷酸序列包含在对应于根据SEQ ID NO:6的第1,693位的位置处的胸腺嘧啶。换句话讲,这些短语是指编码ALOX15多肽的核酸分子,其中基因组核酸分子具有包含与SEQ ID NO:2的第9,917位的胸腺嘧啶残基同源的胸腺嘧啶残基的核苷酸序列(或者其中mRNA分子具有包含与SEQ ID NO:4的第1,693位的尿嘧啶残基同源的尿嘧啶残基的核苷酸序列,或者其中cDNA分子具有包含与SEQ ID NO:6的第1,693位的胸腺嘧啶残基同源的胸腺嘧啶残基的核苷酸序列)。在本文中,提及基因组核酸分子时,这样的序列也被称为“具有C9,917T改变的ALOX15序列”或“具有C9,917T变异的ALOX15序列”(或提及mRNA分子时为“具有C1,693U改变的ALOX15序列”或“具有C1,693U变异的ALOX15序列”,以及提及cDNA分子时为“具有C1,693T改变的ALOX15序列”或“具有C1,693T变异的ALOX15序列”)。
如本文所述,ALOX15基因组核酸分子内对应于根据SEQ ID NO:2的第9,917位的位置,例如,可以通过在特定ALOX15核酸分子的核苷酸序列和SEQ ID NO:2的核苷酸序列之间进行序列比对来鉴定。存在多种计算算法可用于进行序列比对以鉴定对应于例如SEQ IDNO:2中的第9,917位的核苷酸位置。例如,通过使用NCBI BLAST算法(Altschul等人,Nucleic Acids Res.,1997,25,3389-3402)或CLUSTALW软件(Sievers和Higgins,MethodsMol.Biol.,2014,1079,105-116),可以进行序列比对。然而,序列还可以手动地进行比对。
ALOX15参考多肽的氨基酸序列如SEQ ID NO:7所示。参考SEQ ID NO:7,ALOX15参考多肽的长度为662个氨基酸。参考SEQ ID NO:7,第560位是苏氨酸。
存在ALOX15变体多肽(Thr560Met或T560M),其氨基酸序列如SEQ ID NO:8所示。参考SEQ ID NO:8,ALOX15变体多肽的长度为662个氨基酸。参考SEQ ID NO:8,第560位是蛋氨酸。
所附序列表中列出的核苷酸序列和氨基酸序列使用核苷酸碱基的标准字母缩写和氨基酸的三字母代码显示。所述核苷酸序列遵循从序列的5'端开始并前进(即在每一行中从左到右)到3'端的标准惯例。仅显示了每一个核苷酸序列的一条链,但是应当了解的是,互补链是通过对所示链的任何参考而被包括在内的。所述氨基酸序列遵循从序列的氨基末端开始并前进(即在每一行中从左到右)到羧基末端的标准惯例。
本公开还提供了治疗或抑制呼吸系统病症的治疗剂,用于治疗人受试者的呼吸系统病症(或用于制备用于治疗呼吸系统病症的药物),其中人受试者具有本文所述的编码人ALOX15多肽的基因组核酸分子、mRNA分子和/或cDNA分子中的任一种。治疗或抑制呼吸系统病症的治疗剂可以是本文所述的治疗或抑制呼吸系统病症的任何治疗剂。
在一些实施方案中,人受试者包含:具有编码人ALOX15多肽的核苷酸序列的基因组核酸分子,其中所述核苷酸序列包含在对应于根据SEQ ID NO:2的第9,917位的位置处的胸腺嘧啶,或其互补序列;具有编码人ALOX15多肽的核苷酸序列的mRNA分子,其中所述核苷酸序列包含在对应于根据SEQ ID NO:4的第1,693位的位置处的尿嘧啶,或其互补序列;具有编码人ALOX15多肽的核苷酸序列的cDNA分子,其中所述核苷酸序列包含在对应于根据SEQ ID NO:6的第1,693位的位置处的胸腺嘧啶,或其互补序列;或包含在对应于根据SEQID NO:8的第560位的位置处的蛋氨酸的ALOX15多肽。
本公开还提供ALOX15抑制剂,用于治疗人受试者的呼吸系统病症(或用于制备用于治疗呼吸系统病症的药物),其中人受试者具有本文所述的编码人ALOX15多肽的基因组核酸分子、mRNA分子和/或cDNA分子中的任一种。ALOX15抑制剂可以是本文所述的任何ALOX15抑制剂。
在一些实施方案中,人受试者包含:具有编码人ALOX15多肽的核苷酸序列的基因组核酸分子,其中所述核苷酸序列包含在对应于根据SEQ ID NO:2的第9,917位的位置处的胸腺嘧啶,或其互补序列;具有编码人ALOX15多肽的核苷酸序列的mRNA分子,其中所述核苷酸序列包含在对应于根据SEQ ID NO:4的第1,693位的位置处的尿嘧啶,或其互补序列;具有编码人ALOX15多肽的核苷酸序列的cDNA分子,其中所述核苷酸序列包含在对应于根据SEQ ID NO:6的第1,693位的位置处的胸腺嘧啶,或其互补序列;或包含在对应于根据SEQID NO:8的第560位的位置处的蛋氨酸的ALOX15多肽。ALOX15抑制剂可以是本文所述的任何ALOX15抑制剂。
以上或以下所引用的所有专利文献、网站、其他出版物、登录号等均在犹如每个单独项目均具体地且单独地指示为以引用的方式如此并入一样的相同程度上出于所有目的以引用的方式整体并入。如果序列的不同版本与不同时间的登录号相关,那么意指与在本申请的有效申请日时的登录号相关的版本。如果适用的话,提及登录号时,有效申请日意指实际申请日或优先权申请的申请日中较早者。同样,如果出版物、网站等的不同版本在不同的时间公布,那么除非另外指明,否则意指在本申请的有效申请日时最新公布的版本。除非另外具体指明,否则本公开的任何特征、步骤、元件、实施方案或方面均可以与任何其他特征、步骤、元件、实施方案或方面组合使用。尽管出于清楚和理解的目的已通过说明和实例详细描述本公开,但将显而易见的是,可以在所附权利要求的范围内进行某些变化和修改。
提供以下实施例来更详细地描述实施方案。它们意图说明但不限制所要求保护的实施方案。以下实施例为本领域普通技术人员提供了如何制造和评价本文所述的化合物、组合物、制品、装置和/或方法的公开和描述,并且意图仅仅是示例性的,而不意图限制任何权利要求的范围。已努力确保关于所用数值(诸如,例如量、温度等)的准确性,但可以考虑一些误差和偏差。除非另外指明,否则份数是重量份,温度是以℃计或处于环境温度,并且压力处于或接近大气压。
实施例
实施例1:外显子组测序分析
再生元遗传学中心(Regeneron Genetics Center)的外显子组测序和分析确定了rs34210653在UK Biobank 50K外显子组数据(见图1)和UK Biobank 500K基因分型数据(见图2)中与循环血液嗜酸性粒细胞减少显著相关,并且还在GHS 90K外显子组数据中与循环血液嗜酸性粒细胞减少相关(见图4)。所述分析还确定了,rs34210653在UK Biobank 500K基因分型数据中与鼻息肉、过敏性鼻炎和哮喘的几率降低显著相关(见图3),并且在GHS90K外显子组中与鼻息肉的几率降低显著相关(见图5)。UKB 500K基因分型数据中rs34210653和嗜酸性粒细胞之间显著相关性的基因座缩放图(见图6)。UKB 500K基因分型数据中嗜酸性粒细胞计数的数量性状分布显示杂合的和纯合的rs34210653变体携带者中嗜酸性粒细胞减少(虚线表示野生型等位基因携带者的平均嗜酸性粒细胞数)(见图7)。UKB500K基因分型数据中rs34210653和鼻息肉之间显著相关性的基因座缩放图(见图8)。
除了本文所述的那些之外,本领域技术人员从前文的描述中将显而易见地知道所述主题的各种修改。此类修改也意图落入所附权利要求书的范围内。本申请中引用的每个参考文献(包括但不限于期刊文章、美国和非美国专利、专利申请公布、国际专利申请公布、基因库登录号等)以其整体并出于所有目的通过引用并入本文。
序列表
<110> 雷杰纳荣制药公司(Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc.)
<120> 使用花生四烯酸15-脂氧合酶(ALOX15)抑制剂治疗呼吸系统病症
<130> 189238.02102 (3145) (10524WO01)
<150> 62/785,899
<151> 2018-12-28
<160> 43
<170> PatentIn version 3.5
<210> 1
<211> 11017
<212> DNA
<213> 智人(homo sapien)
<400> 1
ctgcgtgttt tcggtccaaa tccttttctt tttctccctc ccgtcaagat agtggtttcc 60
actccctgct ctcgccagga caccgccttt tggactgggg ctgaattctg ccccttgaag 120
ctctgctcct tggagctggg ggccccagcg gtaggcggag ttgattggag acctgccacc 180
cacattccga ccccaagcga cctccgagag ggcggggtct caggctgggt tatttagctc 240
gtccaccctt ctccaccaga aggagcgaaa catctttgag caagatgggt ctctaccgca 300
tccgcgtgtc cactggggcc tcgctctatg ccggttccaa caaccaggtg cagctgtggc 360
tggtcggcca gcacggggag gcggcgctcg ggaagcgact gtggcccgca cggggcaagg 420
tgagctcccc agagccgggc ggggtgggct gcgcccctgg ctccgagtca gtcaaatacc 480
ggggaggaca tgcgcccccg ttggcctctg gccgattctc tttgccaagg gcccgcgcat 540
tgggctcaaa gcgcgcggag gccacggggg tggggggctt tagggcagtc ggtggcacac 600
agtaagcgct caataaatgt tgccgctacc cgatctcctt ggaattgagg gcatgctcct 660
gtgcgcccct cattgcacaa agctcccttg tctggaaact cagcagtcac tggagccgcc 720
gtcggtcctc tcgctttctc tattttaaaa accgtttcaa ccgctagcgc tgttggatct 780
ctacctttca ggctttatca cctggggtgg agtgggtggt gagagggaag ggatggggag 840
tcaagacagg agaacgctct cgatttcccg acccacctcc cgtcatatct catgtcacat 900
ctaccgggtg ttctacccgg tcctgttaac tttttttctt ccgcgaaagc ccaaattccc 960
atcactgctc tagctctctc ccagatcccc aaatccggat gtctgtctca gggaacgtca 1020
aagcaacatg cccggatgag gtcctcccct ctccccacct cccagccctc tcctcctgcc 1080
tcccccggtg tcacccgcgc ctccttcctc tcttcacctc cctctaaaca agaatccggc 1140
gcagtcagtt ctagaccctg agcatctccc gcgtccctgc ccaatatccg tcccgccccc 1200
gaccgcccgc gtcctcttga acctgcggag ccctgctccc cgcactccac gcccttgctc 1260
cgagcttccg agaaagcggg gcaaagggag ccaggaagag agaaaatgcg cacggagcag 1320
gtggccccgc gactccatgg tgaggggacg gggcacggaa ggtggaaagg cgcgctccct 1380
cctccctttt ttcctcccta tggtgggcag ttggtgacac acagtaaagg ctcaataaat 1440
gttcccgcta ctcgatctcc ttggaattaa ggggatgctc ctgagcgccc ctcattccac 1500
acagctctgg tgcctggaaa ctgcggtcgc cggagcggtc gtcggtcctc ccggtttctc 1560
tattttaaaa gccatttcaa acctccagcg gcctcgccac ctctgctgca gaccttccaa 1620
gcccttctga agccggaatg atttctccct aattcactcc ccctgcttaa cacattcgaa 1680
cggctcccgc ttgttctcgg gaccaaatcc aaagcccctg gcgccacctt cgagagcctc 1740
cggacctgct gaccccccac acctgggctc tgagctccag ctccaagatg ctgctcgccc 1800
tcccttcccc gccgctctct ttctgcgcgc ctttcccctg ccttcccttt ctgtcactct 1860
ccctggctga gccctctccg cctccaggtc tccgggaagg ttgtccccag gccggtgggg 1920
cccctgcagg tcctcagcct cgggcggggt ggggtggggg gtcgcacagc gggaattgcc 1980
accagcgcgt ccgggctcca cagcgcgctc gtccagggcg cggcagcgct cagcccagcg 2040
cttggcacag tcagtgacca cagggaggag aaagtgaagg caggagcgca ccttcccacc 2100
tgccgtcccc gtcccctcag aaccgagtcc tggggccacc tgctcggcgc ggtccctctc 2160
tctctggctc agtccccgca ccccgatacg tctcctcctc tcagaggctc cgaggaaggg 2220
cgtgggcgct ggagggagca gggctcagcc gggtgcccct cccgccaggc cccaccgggg 2280
ctgagcctct tctgtcgccc gcaggagaca gaactcaagg tggaagtacc ggagtatctg 2340
gggccgctgc tgtttgtgaa actgcgcaaa cggcacctcc ttaaggacga cgcctggttc 2400
tgcaactgga tctctgtgca gggccccgga gccggggacg aggtcaggtt cccttgttac 2460
cgctgggtgg agggcaacgg cgtcctgagc ctgcctgaag gcaccggtaa gcgcggggct 2520
gagggtgtca ggaggcctct gggctgtgtg agaagctggg gggatgcgcg tgtggagaag 2580
agggcgcagg atgggggtgc tggaacctgg agcgccgggg tctttggggg tgtcgaaggg 2640
gcggtggctg cagctggcac aaagtggctg gagcctgggg gaggggcgtg atgctgaagg 2700
ggcagaggcc acacagaagg acggggtgct gaggctctcc tggcagagac aagaagaggc 2760
gctcaccaaa agtcactggc caagtcctcc tctgtccttc taggccgcac tgtgggcgag 2820
gaccctcagg gcctgttcca gaaacaccgg gaagaagagc tggaagagag aaggaagttg 2880
taccggtgag ccctcctccc ctgaccccac gtgagctgct gatgcttcca gcacccatac 2940
ttgatttcct tcctgcccca caggtgggga aactggaagg acgggttaat tctgaatatg 3000
gctggggcca aactatatga cctccctgtg gatgagcgat ttctggaaga caagagagtt 3060
gactttgagg tttcgctggc caaggggtga gagcaagggg aggctgggtg agagggaggt 3120
gtcctggtct agtggaagcc aaggggctta tgggctgcac tgcattggac tggcccagga 3180
tcggtgcctg tggtcgtcat gttagagcct cagaatgatg ctcaaaccct ttgccccatc 3240
ctgccctgaa ggctggccga cctcgctatc aaagactctc taaatgttct gacttgctgg 3300
aaggatctag atgacttcaa ccggattttc tggtgtggtc agagcaagct ggctggtcag 3360
tcccccaccc cagtatgtct cccaaccccc cagatcccac ccagatccca cccaacccag 3420
gggaattgaa agaagcaggg tggggagacc agagacttgg gtccctctgg tgggctggag 3480
tcaaggaggc atggttggtg gggttggaag gaccaagagc tcagatccca caacttgctc 3540
aacaactgcc ttccccagag cgcgtgcggg actcctggaa ggaagatgcc ttatttgggt 3600
accagtttct taatggcgcc aaccccgtgg tgctgaggcg ctctgctcac cttcctgctc 3660
gcctagtgtt ccctccaggc atggaggaac tgcaggccca gctggagaag gagctggagg 3720
tatggacatc agagccctga ggaagctcag cagtgaagtg gggtggccta gtgccaatga 3780
tgctgctgcg ggacccactg tgggcctggc ttgctgccag ccagcaagga cggattctgc 3840
aggagaggtc ctgagggacc ctggagaagc tcagctgctc ggcctccttc ctacacgaga 3900
gtagctgcgg agggagggcg tgcaagatgg aatggttgat agaaacaagg tcaaatgaag 3960
aaatgtgact ggcccctggt gctagggatt cggggagtgt gcagagtaag agagtcagga 4020
tcagagtgct gtggctgttc atcaggaggc gatatggaac aacagagagg aaattcatgg 4080
gattaagggc agataggctt ggatgtgaat cctggttctg ctatttgtaa gctgtgtgac 4140
ctcaggcaaa atacccaacc tctctgatta tctgtttcct cttctgtaaa attgaggctc 4200
attcaactag gtataaaaat tataaggctg agcacagtga ctcacacctg taatcccagc 4260
actttgggag gctgcaggag gatcacctga gcccaggagt tggagaccag cctaggcaac 4320
gtggtgaaac cctgtctcta caaaagtaca aaaattatca cctgtaatct ttggtgtagt 4380
ggcatgcacc tgtagtccca gctacttggg aggctgaggt gggaggatca cctgggccca 4440
aggaagtcaa ggctgcagtg agccgtggtg atcctgccac gcactccagc ctgggcagca 4500
cggtaagacc ctgattaaaa aaaaaaatga tatgaggaag taagcacatg atccattacc 4560
tggtataaag tagatgatgg agacgagtta gctccactct cttccccctt ggaggaatcc 4620
gagtaggaag aagatgcttt atgttgatag cagcccttga cctcttcccc cacccaggga 4680
ggcacactgt tcgaagctga cttctccctg ctggatggga tcaaggccaa cgtcattctc 4740
tgtagccagc agcacctggc tgcccctcta gtcatgctga aattgcagcc tgatgggaaa 4800
ctcttgccca tggtcatcca ggtgagagga ctcaggattt ctgctcccag tctctggctt 4860
ttgagaaagc tcagcccctt atcaaaattt actgagcacc atctgcaaag gcactgggct 4920
aaggcacctg ggagacgcga aaggaggaaa tgcgccaagt ctctattcga aggccttgca 4980
gtgtagctgg agagacagac tgggccagtc tgcagaagct ccaggactga ggaagtccct 5040
gaggacagag acagcccagg agggattggg gaggtggggt gtcacgagct ttggaggagg 5100
gccaggtctc agacaagcag gagggagagg aaggaccggt cctcaggggc aagacagact 5160
gggcagaggc tgaggtagag gagtcaggca attcctaggg gacagttgga ccagaagcca 5220
gactaagcca ggctaaggag tatgaggtgg gaagctggag aaggccgtga tgaaacgtgc 5280
tgtgggcacg cggtgtgggc agtggtgttt agggtgggtt ggagagggga gatgctagaa 5340
atagggactg gggcaacatg ccccagcact gaccccagga ggaggggagc tcggatgtgg 5400
gtagtgacca tcaggatgga gaggacaggt ggatgcgagt gcagagggag atcaaggaga 5460
ggggaaaggg gagccaggcc agttgcctgc agaaatagca ccgataaaga gaacagggtg 5520
cccaggtgga tttttgtctg gccaatgttg aggtaacggg aagacactta aattatccag 5580
caggcagctg agaacaagag attcagtcat ttgtgtagag gtggggccaa aagatgagtt 5640
ttcaaaaaac agtgtgggat ggaggaagca ggtggtttga atcttgtcca cactgtggga 5700
actgaaaggg gaagtggagg ctggaggagg caccagaaga gcagtttctg cagaatgctg 5760
gaggcaaagc agcttgcagg gtgctaatgc actgagcggg caggaagggg aggggaggaa 5820
acgggagccg tagggagcgg caggagtgag atggggaaag cagaacaggt ttggaggacg 5880
aagggtgagg ttaacatgca aggggggcgg gaatcgctga gtgcctggca ctcatgcctt 5940
ctctccccac acttgtccct gctccagctc cagctgcccc gcacaggatc cccaccacct 6000
ccccttttct tgcctacgga tcccccaatg gcctggcttc tggccaaatg ctgggtgcgc 6060
agctctgact tccagctcca tgagctgcag tctcatcttc tgaggggaca cttgatggct 6120
gaggtcattg ttgtggccac catgaggtgc ctgccgtcga tacatcctat cttcaaggta 6180
actccttatc cccttctctc ttgcctgcca ctatctctgc cccagggcac gttccgacct 6240
ctggaggctc cctctctgtg gggtctcggg gtacagagag aaacaatgaa tggacaatgt 6300
gagagcaaca gagaatgagc agggctggcc atgcattttc aaaggggata gcacctccca 6360
cctgggaaag tggcgaaaat aatcttactc tttttatatg taaagcacag tacatgcaaa 6420
tgaccaagga ttccatccaa caagaggaac ccgtgaaata acgttaaaaa gatcttttcc 6480
agacattgat tttttttttt tttttgagat ggagtctccc tttgcccaga ctggagtgca 6540
gtgatgcgat ctcggctcac tgcaacctct gcctcctggg tttaagcaat tctcccactt 6600
cagcctcccc agtagctggg attacagtcg cgcaccacca ggcctggcta attttttttg 6660
tatttttaat agagacagga tttcaccatg ttggccaggc tggtctcgaa tgcctgacct 6720
cagatgatct gcttgtctag gtctcccaaa gtgctgggat tacaggcgtg agtcactgtg 6780
cctggtccaa gtttgtcttc tttaaagaac tgaaagaagc ctagtgtaat ggatgaagga 6840
gagagggagg agaccaggct ctggagggag gcagtggtta gaacatccat tctcagtggg 6900
ggcacaatgt cccccaaggg atgaagatgg ttggaaaatg tgtgtgaaaa atattattat 6960
tattattatt attattgctg cccaggctgg agtgcagtgt cacgatcttg gctcactgca 7020
acctctgcct cctgggttca agcaattctc ctgcttcagc ctcccgagta gctgggattc 7080
aggtgcctgc caccatgcct ggctaatttt tgtattttta gtagagatga ggttttgcca 7140
tgttggtcag gctggtctga aactcctgac ctcaggtgat ccgcccacct cggcctccca 7200
aagtgttggg attacaggcg tgagccaccg tggccggcca aatcttatta ctttatatag 7260
cacagatata atgtgatata tatctatata aagcacagat ataatgcaat acatagacag 7320
atatacagta tatatgtagc attaatattt aatgaggtgg agtgagatta ggaaaaaaca 7380
tctcaaaagg gtacttagtg ggtgattaaa aaaaaaaaag ttgagaaatc ttggtctaga 7440
cctatgaaaa aatatgaaaa gaaaaggagg ccaggcacgg tggttcacgc ctgtaatccc 7500
agctactcgg gaggctgagg caggagaatc gcgtgaaccc agaagacgga ggttgcagtg 7560
agccgagatc acaccactgt acttcagcct gggaaacaga gcaagactcc atctcaaaac 7620
aaaacaacaa caacaaagaa tgatttcttt caattatcat aaagcactaa gtctggtttg 7680
tggaatggaa atagttgatg caaatcaact gaaagctcag tggttttatt tttatgtatt 7740
tatttttaac tttaatttta ggttcaagga tacatgggca ggtttgttct gtaagtaaat 7800
tgtgtgtcat ggggcttggt gtacagatta ttttgtcacc aggtaataag catggtaccc 7860
cataggtagt ttttggatcc cctcactcct tccaccctct gtccacaagt agatgctggt 7920
gtctgttgtt cccttatttg tgtccatgtg tactcaatgt ttagctctca cttataagta 7980
agaacatacc atatttggct ttctgttcca gtgttagtgc acttaggatt atggcctcca 8040
gctccatcca tgttgctgca gagaacatga tcttgttctt cttcatggct gcatagtatt 8100
ccacagcata tgtctaccac attttcttta cctggtctat tgttgatggg catttaggtt 8160
gattccatat ctttgctatt gtgagtagtg ctggatgaac atccgtgagc atgtgtgttt 8220
atagtaaggc gatttatatt ttgggaggta tatatccagt aatgggattg ctgggttgaa 8280
tggtacttct gaaaactcac tgttgagagg ccactgaact ttacgtctgt gctttttctg 8340
aagacctggt gcctttcctg ctgtcagccc ttgtttcctg cagggatctt gcagctctcc 8400
tctgactctg cccttccctg tgtttctccc tctagcttat aattccccac ctgcgataca 8460
ccctggaaat taacgtccgg gccaggactg ggctggtctc tgacatggga attttcgacc 8520
aggtatggga agagaaaggg agattctggg tctgtctttt ttccagctct ggattcaggg 8580
caggtcgatt cgcctgaccc tgctcaccct cacttctcag ataatgagca ctggtggggg 8640
aggccacgtg cagctgctca agcaagctgg agccttccta acctacagct ccttctgtcc 8700
ccctgatgac ttggccgacc gggggctcct gggagtgaag tcttccttct atgcccaaga 8760
tgcgctgcgg ctctgggaaa tcatctatcg gtgaggcaag cgggaaggcc agtgggggtg 8820
caagtggggg tggagaagac atgtaggaga gcaggaggtc tgcgtctggt tgggggcctg 8880
gggccctgac ctggccatgt gagcaggggc agagctggct tcagctccct ggccctgctc 8940
cgttggttgg taggtatgtg gaaggaatcg tgagtctcca ctataagaca gacgtggctg 9000
tgaaagacga cccagagctg cagacctggt gtcgagagat cactgaaatc gggctgcaag 9060
gggcccagga ccgaggtaag aggagcccct gccctgagat ctcagacaca aagcccaaga 9120
gatcttccca gaatcccctg tgcttctgtg aaatctccca gaagcatttt caacacctat 9180
gagaactcca gaggccttct cagattccac tccctgtcac ctagagacag gtccccgtcc 9240
tacacactga gaacctctag gtgccagatg cagcgggacc agtggctgct cataaatgtt 9300
taacaactga ctctcgggaa gaaccgtcct gatttgtagc ttttgcacat ttccatggta 9360
taaatatttt tactgtgact accaaggtga tgctgaccag cttgctaaac acctaacgtc 9420
atggactgac tcttgcgagc cagtgtgagt cagcagcagc accccactga gtgggaccct 9480
cccggcagag ctccccactc ccccacccca acctgctgtc atggtaattc ctgtaagagt 9540
taactgagca ttcctgccgc tctttctcgc ccttgttctc ctctcttggc ctcttcctct 9600
gagcgctgcc ctactcctgc cttcgcagct tctaactctc ttcacccctt gcagggtttc 9660
ctgtctcttt acaggctcgg gaccaggttt gccactttgt caccatgtgt atcttcacct 9720
gcaccggcca acacgcctct gtgcacctgg gccaggtact taccagagat gggcagctgg 9780
gaatttgggg cctggagtga gggaggggtc tgtgtgcagg tggaccacgg ggctcgcgtg 9840
cttggtaggc actgactctg gatccctgcc cttccttagc tggactggta ctcttgggtg 9900
cctaatgcac cctgcacgat gcggctgccc ccgccaacca ccaaggatgc aacgctggag 9960
acagtgatgg cgacactgcc caacttccac caggcttctc tccagatgtc catcacttgg 10020
cagctgggca gacgccagcc cgttatggtg agagctgagt gcccagggcc ctaaggaagg 10080
aggcagctgt ggggacgtgt ggcatcccag actgggggtc ataaggctct cagccacctt 10140
ttcctctccc tcccaggtgg ctgtgggcca gcatgaggag gagtattttt cgggccctga 10200
gcctaaggct gtgctgaaga agttcaggga ggagctggct gccctggata aggaaattga 10260
gatccggaat gcaaagctgg acatgcccta cgagtacctg cggcccagcg tggtggaaaa 10320
cagtgtggcc atctaagcgt cgccaccctt tggttatttc agcccccatc acccaagcca 10380
caagctgacc ccttcgtggt tatagccctg ccctcccaag tcccaccctc ttcccatgtc 10440
ccaccctccc tagaggggca ccttttcatg gtctctgcac ccagtgaaca cattttactc 10500
tagaggcatc acctgggacc ttactcctct ttccttcctt cctcctttcc tatcttcctt 10560
cctctctctc ttcctctttc ttcattcaga tctatatggc aaatagccac aattatataa 10620
atcatttcaa gactagaata gggggatata atacatatta ctccacacct tttatgaatc 10680
aaatatgatt tttttgttgt tgttaagaca gagtctcact ttgacaccca ggctggagtg 10740
cagtggtgcc atcaccacgg ctcactgcag cctcagcgtc ctgggctcaa atgatcctcc 10800
cacctcagcc tcctgagtag ctgggactac aggctcatgc catcatgccc agctaatatt 10860
tttttatttt cgtggagacg gggcctcact atgttgccta ggctggaaat aggattttga 10920
acccaaattg agtttaacaa taataaaaag ttgttttacg ctaaagatgg aaaagaacta 10980
ggactgaact attttaaata aaatattggc aaaagaa 11017
<210> 2
<211> 11017
<212> DNA
<213> 智人(homo sapien)
<400> 2
ctgcgtgttt tcggtccaaa tccttttctt tttctccctc ccgtcaagat agtggtttcc 60
actccctgct ctcgccagga caccgccttt tggactgggg ctgaattctg ccccttgaag 120
ctctgctcct tggagctggg ggccccagcg gtaggcggag ttgattggag acctgccacc 180
cacattccga ccccaagcga cctccgagag ggcggggtct caggctgggt tatttagctc 240
gtccaccctt ctccaccaga aggagcgaaa catctttgag caagatgggt ctctaccgca 300
tccgcgtgtc cactggggcc tcgctctatg ccggttccaa caaccaggtg cagctgtggc 360
tggtcggcca gcacggggag gcggcgctcg ggaagcgact gtggcccgca cggggcaagg 420
tgagctcccc agagccgggc ggggtgggct gcgcccctgg ctccgagtca gtcaaatacc 480
ggggaggaca tgcgcccccg ttggcctctg gccgattctc tttgccaagg gcccgcgcat 540
tgggctcaaa gcgcgcggag gccacggggg tggggggctt tagggcagtc ggtggcacac 600
agtaagcgct caataaatgt tgccgctacc cgatctcctt ggaattgagg gcatgctcct 660
gtgcgcccct cattgcacaa agctcccttg tctggaaact cagcagtcac tggagccgcc 720
gtcggtcctc tcgctttctc tattttaaaa accgtttcaa ccgctagcgc tgttggatct 780
ctacctttca ggctttatca cctggggtgg agtgggtggt gagagggaag ggatggggag 840
tcaagacagg agaacgctct cgatttcccg acccacctcc cgtcatatct catgtcacat 900
ctaccgggtg ttctacccgg tcctgttaac tttttttctt ccgcgaaagc ccaaattccc 960
atcactgctc tagctctctc ccagatcccc aaatccggat gtctgtctca gggaacgtca 1020
aagcaacatg cccggatgag gtcctcccct ctccccacct cccagccctc tcctcctgcc 1080
tcccccggtg tcacccgcgc ctccttcctc tcttcacctc cctctaaaca agaatccggc 1140
gcagtcagtt ctagaccctg agcatctccc gcgtccctgc ccaatatccg tcccgccccc 1200
gaccgcccgc gtcctcttga acctgcggag ccctgctccc cgcactccac gcccttgctc 1260
cgagcttccg agaaagcggg gcaaagggag ccaggaagag agaaaatgcg cacggagcag 1320
gtggccccgc gactccatgg tgaggggacg gggcacggaa ggtggaaagg cgcgctccct 1380
cctccctttt ttcctcccta tggtgggcag ttggtgacac acagtaaagg ctcaataaat 1440
gttcccgcta ctcgatctcc ttggaattaa ggggatgctc ctgagcgccc ctcattccac 1500
acagctctgg tgcctggaaa ctgcggtcgc cggagcggtc gtcggtcctc ccggtttctc 1560
tattttaaaa gccatttcaa acctccagcg gcctcgccac ctctgctgca gaccttccaa 1620
gcccttctga agccggaatg atttctccct aattcactcc ccctgcttaa cacattcgaa 1680
cggctcccgc ttgttctcgg gaccaaatcc aaagcccctg gcgccacctt cgagagcctc 1740
cggacctgct gaccccccac acctgggctc tgagctccag ctccaagatg ctgctcgccc 1800
tcccttcccc gccgctctct ttctgcgcgc ctttcccctg ccttcccttt ctgtcactct 1860
ccctggctga gccctctccg cctccaggtc tccgggaagg ttgtccccag gccggtgggg 1920
cccctgcagg tcctcagcct cgggcggggt ggggtggggg gtcgcacagc gggaattgcc 1980
accagcgcgt ccgggctcca cagcgcgctc gtccagggcg cggcagcgct cagcccagcg 2040
cttggcacag tcagtgacca cagggaggag aaagtgaagg caggagcgca ccttcccacc 2100
tgccgtcccc gtcccctcag aaccgagtcc tggggccacc tgctcggcgc ggtccctctc 2160
tctctggctc agtccccgca ccccgatacg tctcctcctc tcagaggctc cgaggaaggg 2220
cgtgggcgct ggagggagca gggctcagcc gggtgcccct cccgccaggc cccaccgggg 2280
ctgagcctct tctgtcgccc gcaggagaca gaactcaagg tggaagtacc ggagtatctg 2340
gggccgctgc tgtttgtgaa actgcgcaaa cggcacctcc ttaaggacga cgcctggttc 2400
tgcaactgga tctctgtgca gggccccgga gccggggacg aggtcaggtt cccttgttac 2460
cgctgggtgg agggcaacgg cgtcctgagc ctgcctgaag gcaccggtaa gcgcggggct 2520
gagggtgtca ggaggcctct gggctgtgtg agaagctggg gggatgcgcg tgtggagaag 2580
agggcgcagg atgggggtgc tggaacctgg agcgccgggg tctttggggg tgtcgaaggg 2640
gcggtggctg cagctggcac aaagtggctg gagcctgggg gaggggcgtg atgctgaagg 2700
ggcagaggcc acacagaagg acggggtgct gaggctctcc tggcagagac aagaagaggc 2760
gctcaccaaa agtcactggc caagtcctcc tctgtccttc taggccgcac tgtgggcgag 2820
gaccctcagg gcctgttcca gaaacaccgg gaagaagagc tggaagagag aaggaagttg 2880
taccggtgag ccctcctccc ctgaccccac gtgagctgct gatgcttcca gcacccatac 2940
ttgatttcct tcctgcccca caggtgggga aactggaagg acgggttaat tctgaatatg 3000
gctggggcca aactatatga cctccctgtg gatgagcgat ttctggaaga caagagagtt 3060
gactttgagg tttcgctggc caaggggtga gagcaagggg aggctgggtg agagggaggt 3120
gtcctggtct agtggaagcc aaggggctta tgggctgcac tgcattggac tggcccagga 3180
tcggtgcctg tggtcgtcat gttagagcct cagaatgatg ctcaaaccct ttgccccatc 3240
ctgccctgaa ggctggccga cctcgctatc aaagactctc taaatgttct gacttgctgg 3300
aaggatctag atgacttcaa ccggattttc tggtgtggtc agagcaagct ggctggtcag 3360
tcccccaccc cagtatgtct cccaaccccc cagatcccac ccagatccca cccaacccag 3420
gggaattgaa agaagcaggg tggggagacc agagacttgg gtccctctgg tgggctggag 3480
tcaaggaggc atggttggtg gggttggaag gaccaagagc tcagatccca caacttgctc 3540
aacaactgcc ttccccagag cgcgtgcggg actcctggaa ggaagatgcc ttatttgggt 3600
accagtttct taatggcgcc aaccccgtgg tgctgaggcg ctctgctcac cttcctgctc 3660
gcctagtgtt ccctccaggc atggaggaac tgcaggccca gctggagaag gagctggagg 3720
tatggacatc agagccctga ggaagctcag cagtgaagtg gggtggccta gtgccaatga 3780
tgctgctgcg ggacccactg tgggcctggc ttgctgccag ccagcaagga cggattctgc 3840
aggagaggtc ctgagggacc ctggagaagc tcagctgctc ggcctccttc ctacacgaga 3900
gtagctgcgg agggagggcg tgcaagatgg aatggttgat agaaacaagg tcaaatgaag 3960
aaatgtgact ggcccctggt gctagggatt cggggagtgt gcagagtaag agagtcagga 4020
tcagagtgct gtggctgttc atcaggaggc gatatggaac aacagagagg aaattcatgg 4080
gattaagggc agataggctt ggatgtgaat cctggttctg ctatttgtaa gctgtgtgac 4140
ctcaggcaaa atacccaacc tctctgatta tctgtttcct cttctgtaaa attgaggctc 4200
attcaactag gtataaaaat tataaggctg agcacagtga ctcacacctg taatcccagc 4260
actttgggag gctgcaggag gatcacctga gcccaggagt tggagaccag cctaggcaac 4320
gtggtgaaac cctgtctcta caaaagtaca aaaattatca cctgtaatct ttggtgtagt 4380
ggcatgcacc tgtagtccca gctacttggg aggctgaggt gggaggatca cctgggccca 4440
aggaagtcaa ggctgcagtg agccgtggtg atcctgccac gcactccagc ctgggcagca 4500
cggtaagacc ctgattaaaa aaaaaaatga tatgaggaag taagcacatg atccattacc 4560
tggtataaag tagatgatgg agacgagtta gctccactct cttccccctt ggaggaatcc 4620
gagtaggaag aagatgcttt atgttgatag cagcccttga cctcttcccc cacccaggga 4680
ggcacactgt tcgaagctga cttctccctg ctggatggga tcaaggccaa cgtcattctc 4740
tgtagccagc agcacctggc tgcccctcta gtcatgctga aattgcagcc tgatgggaaa 4800
ctcttgccca tggtcatcca ggtgagagga ctcaggattt ctgctcccag tctctggctt 4860
ttgagaaagc tcagcccctt atcaaaattt actgagcacc atctgcaaag gcactgggct 4920
aaggcacctg ggagacgcga aaggaggaaa tgcgccaagt ctctattcga aggccttgca 4980
gtgtagctgg agagacagac tgggccagtc tgcagaagct ccaggactga ggaagtccct 5040
gaggacagag acagcccagg agggattggg gaggtggggt gtcacgagct ttggaggagg 5100
gccaggtctc agacaagcag gagggagagg aaggaccggt cctcaggggc aagacagact 5160
gggcagaggc tgaggtagag gagtcaggca attcctaggg gacagttgga ccagaagcca 5220
gactaagcca ggctaaggag tatgaggtgg gaagctggag aaggccgtga tgaaacgtgc 5280
tgtgggcacg cggtgtgggc agtggtgttt agggtgggtt ggagagggga gatgctagaa 5340
atagggactg gggcaacatg ccccagcact gaccccagga ggaggggagc tcggatgtgg 5400
gtagtgacca tcaggatgga gaggacaggt ggatgcgagt gcagagggag atcaaggaga 5460
ggggaaaggg gagccaggcc agttgcctgc agaaatagca ccgataaaga gaacagggtg 5520
cccaggtgga tttttgtctg gccaatgttg aggtaacggg aagacactta aattatccag 5580
caggcagctg agaacaagag attcagtcat ttgtgtagag gtggggccaa aagatgagtt 5640
ttcaaaaaac agtgtgggat ggaggaagca ggtggtttga atcttgtcca cactgtggga 5700
actgaaaggg gaagtggagg ctggaggagg caccagaaga gcagtttctg cagaatgctg 5760
gaggcaaagc agcttgcagg gtgctaatgc actgagcggg caggaagggg aggggaggaa 5820
acgggagccg tagggagcgg caggagtgag atggggaaag cagaacaggt ttggaggacg 5880
aagggtgagg ttaacatgca aggggggcgg gaatcgctga gtgcctggca ctcatgcctt 5940
ctctccccac acttgtccct gctccagctc cagctgcccc gcacaggatc cccaccacct 6000
ccccttttct tgcctacgga tcccccaatg gcctggcttc tggccaaatg ctgggtgcgc 6060
agctctgact tccagctcca tgagctgcag tctcatcttc tgaggggaca cttgatggct 6120
gaggtcattg ttgtggccac catgaggtgc ctgccgtcga tacatcctat cttcaaggta 6180
actccttatc cccttctctc ttgcctgcca ctatctctgc cccagggcac gttccgacct 6240
ctggaggctc cctctctgtg gggtctcggg gtacagagag aaacaatgaa tggacaatgt 6300
gagagcaaca gagaatgagc agggctggcc atgcattttc aaaggggata gcacctccca 6360
cctgggaaag tggcgaaaat aatcttactc tttttatatg taaagcacag tacatgcaaa 6420
tgaccaagga ttccatccaa caagaggaac ccgtgaaata acgttaaaaa gatcttttcc 6480
agacattgat tttttttttt tttttgagat ggagtctccc tttgcccaga ctggagtgca 6540
gtgatgcgat ctcggctcac tgcaacctct gcctcctggg tttaagcaat tctcccactt 6600
cagcctcccc agtagctggg attacagtcg cgcaccacca ggcctggcta attttttttg 6660
tatttttaat agagacagga tttcaccatg ttggccaggc tggtctcgaa tgcctgacct 6720
cagatgatct gcttgtctag gtctcccaaa gtgctgggat tacaggcgtg agtcactgtg 6780
cctggtccaa gtttgtcttc tttaaagaac tgaaagaagc ctagtgtaat ggatgaagga 6840
gagagggagg agaccaggct ctggagggag gcagtggtta gaacatccat tctcagtggg 6900
ggcacaatgt cccccaaggg atgaagatgg ttggaaaatg tgtgtgaaaa atattattat 6960
tattattatt attattgctg cccaggctgg agtgcagtgt cacgatcttg gctcactgca 7020
acctctgcct cctgggttca agcaattctc ctgcttcagc ctcccgagta gctgggattc 7080
aggtgcctgc caccatgcct ggctaatttt tgtattttta gtagagatga ggttttgcca 7140
tgttggtcag gctggtctga aactcctgac ctcaggtgat ccgcccacct cggcctccca 7200
aagtgttggg attacaggcg tgagccaccg tggccggcca aatcttatta ctttatatag 7260
cacagatata atgtgatata tatctatata aagcacagat ataatgcaat acatagacag 7320
atatacagta tatatgtagc attaatattt aatgaggtgg agtgagatta ggaaaaaaca 7380
tctcaaaagg gtacttagtg ggtgattaaa aaaaaaaaag ttgagaaatc ttggtctaga 7440
cctatgaaaa aatatgaaaa gaaaaggagg ccaggcacgg tggttcacgc ctgtaatccc 7500
agctactcgg gaggctgagg caggagaatc gcgtgaaccc agaagacgga ggttgcagtg 7560
agccgagatc acaccactgt acttcagcct gggaaacaga gcaagactcc atctcaaaac 7620
aaaacaacaa caacaaagaa tgatttcttt caattatcat aaagcactaa gtctggtttg 7680
tggaatggaa atagttgatg caaatcaact gaaagctcag tggttttatt tttatgtatt 7740
tatttttaac tttaatttta ggttcaagga tacatgggca ggtttgttct gtaagtaaat 7800
tgtgtgtcat ggggcttggt gtacagatta ttttgtcacc aggtaataag catggtaccc 7860
cataggtagt ttttggatcc cctcactcct tccaccctct gtccacaagt agatgctggt 7920
gtctgttgtt cccttatttg tgtccatgtg tactcaatgt ttagctctca cttataagta 7980
agaacatacc atatttggct ttctgttcca gtgttagtgc acttaggatt atggcctcca 8040
gctccatcca tgttgctgca gagaacatga tcttgttctt cttcatggct gcatagtatt 8100
ccacagcata tgtctaccac attttcttta cctggtctat tgttgatggg catttaggtt 8160
gattccatat ctttgctatt gtgagtagtg ctggatgaac atccgtgagc atgtgtgttt 8220
atagtaaggc gatttatatt ttgggaggta tatatccagt aatgggattg ctgggttgaa 8280
tggtacttct gaaaactcac tgttgagagg ccactgaact ttacgtctgt gctttttctg 8340
aagacctggt gcctttcctg ctgtcagccc ttgtttcctg cagggatctt gcagctctcc 8400
tctgactctg cccttccctg tgtttctccc tctagcttat aattccccac ctgcgataca 8460
ccctggaaat taacgtccgg gccaggactg ggctggtctc tgacatggga attttcgacc 8520
aggtatggga agagaaaggg agattctggg tctgtctttt ttccagctct ggattcaggg 8580
caggtcgatt cgcctgaccc tgctcaccct cacttctcag ataatgagca ctggtggggg 8640
aggccacgtg cagctgctca agcaagctgg agccttccta acctacagct ccttctgtcc 8700
ccctgatgac ttggccgacc gggggctcct gggagtgaag tcttccttct atgcccaaga 8760
tgcgctgcgg ctctgggaaa tcatctatcg gtgaggcaag cgggaaggcc agtgggggtg 8820
caagtggggg tggagaagac atgtaggaga gcaggaggtc tgcgtctggt tgggggcctg 8880
gggccctgac ctggccatgt gagcaggggc agagctggct tcagctccct ggccctgctc 8940
cgttggttgg taggtatgtg gaaggaatcg tgagtctcca ctataagaca gacgtggctg 9000
tgaaagacga cccagagctg cagacctggt gtcgagagat cactgaaatc gggctgcaag 9060
gggcccagga ccgaggtaag aggagcccct gccctgagat ctcagacaca aagcccaaga 9120
gatcttccca gaatcccctg tgcttctgtg aaatctccca gaagcatttt caacacctat 9180
gagaactcca gaggccttct cagattccac tccctgtcac ctagagacag gtccccgtcc 9240
tacacactga gaacctctag gtgccagatg cagcgggacc agtggctgct cataaatgtt 9300
taacaactga ctctcgggaa gaaccgtcct gatttgtagc ttttgcacat ttccatggta 9360
taaatatttt tactgtgact accaaggtga tgctgaccag cttgctaaac acctaacgtc 9420
atggactgac tcttgcgagc cagtgtgagt cagcagcagc accccactga gtgggaccct 9480
cccggcagag ctccccactc ccccacccca acctgctgtc atggtaattc ctgtaagagt 9540
taactgagca ttcctgccgc tctttctcgc ccttgttctc ctctcttggc ctcttcctct 9600
gagcgctgcc ctactcctgc cttcgcagct tctaactctc ttcacccctt gcagggtttc 9660
ctgtctcttt acaggctcgg gaccaggttt gccactttgt caccatgtgt atcttcacct 9720
gcaccggcca acacgcctct gtgcacctgg gccaggtact taccagagat gggcagctgg 9780
gaatttgggg cctggagtga gggaggggtc tgtgtgcagg tggaccacgg ggctcgcgtg 9840
cttggtaggc actgactctg gatccctgcc cttccttagc tggactggta ctcttgggtg 9900
cctaatgcac cctgcatgat gcggctgccc ccgccaacca ccaaggatgc aacgctggag 9960
acagtgatgg cgacactgcc caacttccac caggcttctc tccagatgtc catcacttgg 10020
cagctgggca gacgccagcc cgttatggtg agagctgagt gcccagggcc ctaaggaagg 10080
aggcagctgt ggggacgtgt ggcatcccag actgggggtc ataaggctct cagccacctt 10140
ttcctctccc tcccaggtgg ctgtgggcca gcatgaggag gagtattttt cgggccctga 10200
gcctaaggct gtgctgaaga agttcaggga ggagctggct gccctggata aggaaattga 10260
gatccggaat gcaaagctgg acatgcccta cgagtacctg cggcccagcg tggtggaaaa 10320
cagtgtggcc atctaagcgt cgccaccctt tggttatttc agcccccatc acccaagcca 10380
caagctgacc ccttcgtggt tatagccctg ccctcccaag tcccaccctc ttcccatgtc 10440
ccaccctccc tagaggggca ccttttcatg gtctctgcac ccagtgaaca cattttactc 10500
tagaggcatc acctgggacc ttactcctct ttccttcctt cctcctttcc tatcttcctt 10560
cctctctctc ttcctctttc ttcattcaga tctatatggc aaatagccac aattatataa 10620
atcatttcaa gactagaata gggggatata atacatatta ctccacacct tttatgaatc 10680
aaatatgatt tttttgttgt tgttaagaca gagtctcact ttgacaccca ggctggagtg 10740
cagtggtgcc atcaccacgg ctcactgcag cctcagcgtc ctgggctcaa atgatcctcc 10800
cacctcagcc tcctgagtag ctgggactac aggctcatgc catcatgccc agctaatatt 10860
tttttatttt cgtggagacg gggcctcact atgttgccta ggctggaaat aggattttga 10920
acccaaattg agtttaacaa taataaaaag ttgttttacg ctaaagatgg aaaagaacta 10980
ggactgaact attttaaata aaatattggc aaaagaa 11017
<210> 3
<211> 2707
<212> DNA
<213> 智人(homo sapien)
<400> 3
caucuuugag caagaugggu cucuaccgca uccgcguguc cacuggggcc ucgcucuaug 60
ccgguuccaa caaccaggug cagcuguggc uggucggcca gcacggggag gcggcgcucg 120
ggaagcgacu guggcccgca cggggcaagg agacagaacu caagguggaa guaccggagu 180
aucuggggcc gcugcuguuu gugaaacugc gcaaacggca ccuccuuaag gacgacgccu 240
gguucugcaa cuggaucucu gugcagggcc ccggagccgg ggacgagguc agguucccuu 300
guuaccgcug gguggagggc aacggcgucc ugagccugcc ugaaggcacc ggccgcacug 360
ugggcgagga cccucagggc cuguuccaga aacaccggga agaagagcug gaagagagaa 420
ggaaguugua ccggugggga aacuggaagg acggguuaau ucugaauaug gcuggggcca 480
aacuauauga ccucccugug gaugagcgau uucuggaaga caagagaguu gacuuugagg 540
uuucgcuggc caaggggcug gccgaccucg cuaucaaaga cucucuaaau guucugacuu 600
gcuggaagga ucuagaugac uucaaccgga uuuucuggug uggucagagc aagcuggcug 660
agcgcgugcg ggacuccugg aaggaagaug ccuuauuugg guaccaguuu cuuaauggcg 720
ccaaccccgu ggugcugagg cgcucugcuc accuuccugc ucgccuagug uucccuccag 780
gcauggagga acugcaggcc cagcuggaga aggagcugga gggaggcaca cuguucgaag 840
cugacuucuc ccugcuggau gggaucaagg ccaacgucau ucucuguagc cagcagcacc 900
uggcugcccc ucuagucaug cugaaauugc agccugaugg gaaacucuug cccaugguca 960
uccagcucca gcugccccgc acaggauccc caccaccucc ccuuuucuug ccuacggauc 1020
ccccaauggc cuggcuucug gccaaaugcu gggugcgcag cucugacuuc cagcuccaug 1080
agcugcaguc ucaucuucug aggggacacu ugauggcuga ggucauuguu guggccacca 1140
ugaggugccu gccgucgaua cauccuaucu ucaagcuuau aauuccccac cugcgauaca 1200
cccuggaaau uaacguccgg gccaggacug ggcuggucuc ugacauggga auuuucgacc 1260
agauaaugag cacugguggg ggaggccacg ugcagcugcu caagcaagcu ggagccuucc 1320
uaaccuacag cuccuucugu cccccugaug acuuggccga ccgggggcuc cugggaguga 1380
agucuuccuu cuaugcccaa gaugcgcugc ggcucuggga aaucaucuau cgguaugugg 1440
aaggaaucgu gagucuccac uauaagacag acguggcugu gaaagacgac ccagagcugc 1500
agaccuggug ucgagagauc acugaaaucg ggcugcaagg ggcccaggac cgaggguuuc 1560
cugucucuuu acaggcucgg gaccagguuu gccacuuugu caccaugugu aucuucaccu 1620
gcaccggcca acacgccucu gugcaccugg gccagcugga cugguacucu ugggugccua 1680
augcacccug cacgaugcgg cugcccccgc caaccaccaa ggaugcaacg cuggagacag 1740
ugauggcgac acugcccaac uuccaccagg cuucucucca gauguccauc acuuggcagc 1800
ugggcagacg ccagcccguu augguggcug ugggccagca ugaggaggag uauuuuucgg 1860
gcccugagcc uaaggcugug cugaagaagu ucagggagga gcuggcugcc cuggauaagg 1920
aaauugagau ccggaaugca aagcuggaca ugcccuacga guaccugcgg cccagcgugg 1980
uggaaaacag uguggccauc uaagcgucgc cacccuuugg uuauuucagc ccccaucacc 2040
caagccacaa gcugaccccu ucgugguuau agcccugccc ucccaagucc cacccucuuc 2100
ccauguccca cccucccuag aggggcaccu uuucaugguc ucugcaccca gugaacacau 2160
uuuacucuag aggcaucacc ugggaccuua cuccucuuuc cuuccuuccu ccuuuccuau 2220
cuuccuuccu cucucucuuc cucuuucuuc auucagaucu auauggcaaa uagccacaau 2280
uauauaaauc auuucaagac uagaauaggg ggauauaaua cauauuacuc cacaccuuuu 2340
augaaucaaa uaugauuuuu uuguuguugu uaagacagag ucucacuuug acacccaggc 2400
uggagugcag uggugccauc accacggcuc acugcagccu cagcguccug ggcucaaaug 2460
auccucccac cucagccucc ugaguagcug ggacuacagg cucaugccau caugcccagc 2520
uaauauuuuu uuauuuucgu ggagacgggg ccucacuaug uugccuaggc uggaaauagg 2580
auuuugaacc caaauugagu uuaacaauaa uaaaaaguug uuuuacgcua aagauggaaa 2640
agaacuagga cugaacuauu uuaaauaaaa uauuggcaaa agaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaa 2700
aaaaaaa 2707
<210> 4
<211> 2707
<212> DNA
<213> 智人(homo sapien)
<400> 4
caucuuugag caagaugggu cucuaccgca uccgcguguc cacuggggcc ucgcucuaug 60
ccgguuccaa caaccaggug cagcuguggc uggucggcca gcacggggag gcggcgcucg 120
ggaagcgacu guggcccgca cggggcaagg agacagaacu caagguggaa guaccggagu 180
aucuggggcc gcugcuguuu gugaaacugc gcaaacggca ccuccuuaag gacgacgccu 240
gguucugcaa cuggaucucu gugcagggcc ccggagccgg ggacgagguc agguucccuu 300
guuaccgcug gguggagggc aacggcgucc ugagccugcc ugaaggcacc ggccgcacug 360
ugggcgagga cccucagggc cuguuccaga aacaccggga agaagagcug gaagagagaa 420
ggaaguugua ccggugggga aacuggaagg acggguuaau ucugaauaug gcuggggcca 480
aacuauauga ccucccugug gaugagcgau uucuggaaga caagagaguu gacuuugagg 540
uuucgcuggc caaggggcug gccgaccucg cuaucaaaga cucucuaaau guucugacuu 600
gcuggaagga ucuagaugac uucaaccgga uuuucuggug uggucagagc aagcuggcug 660
agcgcgugcg ggacuccugg aaggaagaug ccuuauuugg guaccaguuu cuuaauggcg 720
ccaaccccgu ggugcugagg cgcucugcuc accuuccugc ucgccuagug uucccuccag 780
gcauggagga acugcaggcc cagcuggaga aggagcugga gggaggcaca cuguucgaag 840
cugacuucuc ccugcuggau gggaucaagg ccaacgucau ucucuguagc cagcagcacc 900
uggcugcccc ucuagucaug cugaaauugc agccugaugg gaaacucuug cccaugguca 960
uccagcucca gcugccccgc acaggauccc caccaccucc ccuuuucuug ccuacggauc 1020
ccccaauggc cuggcuucug gccaaaugcu gggugcgcag cucugacuuc cagcuccaug 1080
agcugcaguc ucaucuucug aggggacacu ugauggcuga ggucauuguu guggccacca 1140
ugaggugccu gccgucgaua cauccuaucu ucaagcuuau aauuccccac cugcgauaca 1200
cccuggaaau uaacguccgg gccaggacug ggcuggucuc ugacauggga auuuucgacc 1260
agauaaugag cacugguggg ggaggccacg ugcagcugcu caagcaagcu ggagccuucc 1320
uaaccuacag cuccuucugu cccccugaug acuuggccga ccgggggcuc cugggaguga 1380
agucuuccuu cuaugcccaa gaugcgcugc ggcucuggga aaucaucuau cgguaugugg 1440
aaggaaucgu gagucuccac uauaagacag acguggcugu gaaagacgac ccagagcugc 1500
agaccuggug ucgagagauc acugaaaucg ggcugcaagg ggcccaggac cgaggguuuc 1560
cugucucuuu acaggcucgg gaccagguuu gccacuuugu caccaugugu aucuucaccu 1620
gcaccggcca acacgccucu gugcaccugg gccagcugga cugguacucu ugggugccua 1680
augcacccug caugaugcgg cugcccccgc caaccaccaa ggaugcaacg cuggagacag 1740
ugauggcgac acugcccaac uuccaccagg cuucucucca gauguccauc acuuggcagc 1800
ugggcagacg ccagcccguu augguggcug ugggccagca ugaggaggag uauuuuucgg 1860
gcccugagcc uaaggcugug cugaagaagu ucagggagga gcuggcugcc cuggauaagg 1920
aaauugagau ccggaaugca aagcuggaca ugcccuacga guaccugcgg cccagcgugg 1980
uggaaaacag uguggccauc uaagcgucgc cacccuuugg uuauuucagc ccccaucacc 2040
caagccacaa gcugaccccu ucgugguuau agcccugccc ucccaagucc cacccucuuc 2100
ccauguccca cccucccuag aggggcaccu uuucaugguc ucugcaccca gugaacacau 2160
uuuacucuag aggcaucacc ugggaccuua cuccucuuuc cuuccuuccu ccuuuccuau 2220
cuuccuuccu cucucucuuc cucuuucuuc auucagaucu auauggcaaa uagccacaau 2280
uauauaaauc auuucaagac uagaauaggg ggauauaaua cauauuacuc cacaccuuuu 2340
augaaucaaa uaugauuuuu uuguuguugu uaagacagag ucucacuuug acacccaggc 2400
uggagugcag uggugccauc accacggcuc acugcagccu cagcguccug ggcucaaaug 2460
auccucccac cucagccucc ugaguagcug ggacuacagg cucaugccau caugcccagc 2520
uaauauuuuu uuauuuucgu ggagacgggg ccucacuaug uugccuaggc uggaaauagg 2580
auuuugaacc caaauugagu uuaacaauaa uaaaaaguug uuuuacgcua aagauggaaa 2640
agaacuagga cugaacuauu uuaaauaaaa uauuggcaaa agaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaa 2700
aaaaaaa 2707
<210> 5
<211> 2707
<212> DNA
<213> 智人(homo sapien)
<400> 5
catctttgag caagatgggt ctctaccgca tccgcgtgtc cactggggcc tcgctctatg 60
ccggttccaa caaccaggtg cagctgtggc tggtcggcca gcacggggag gcggcgctcg 120
ggaagcgact gtggcccgca cggggcaagg agacagaact caaggtggaa gtaccggagt 180
atctggggcc gctgctgttt gtgaaactgc gcaaacggca cctccttaag gacgacgcct 240
ggttctgcaa ctggatctct gtgcagggcc ccggagccgg ggacgaggtc aggttccctt 300
gttaccgctg ggtggagggc aacggcgtcc tgagcctgcc tgaaggcacc ggccgcactg 360
tgggcgagga ccctcagggc ctgttccaga aacaccggga agaagagctg gaagagagaa 420
ggaagttgta ccggtgggga aactggaagg acgggttaat tctgaatatg gctggggcca 480
aactatatga cctccctgtg gatgagcgat ttctggaaga caagagagtt gactttgagg 540
tttcgctggc caaggggctg gccgacctcg ctatcaaaga ctctctaaat gttctgactt 600
gctggaagga tctagatgac ttcaaccgga ttttctggtg tggtcagagc aagctggctg 660
agcgcgtgcg ggactcctgg aaggaagatg ccttatttgg gtaccagttt cttaatggcg 720
ccaaccccgt ggtgctgagg cgctctgctc accttcctgc tcgcctagtg ttccctccag 780
gcatggagga actgcaggcc cagctggaga aggagctgga gggaggcaca ctgttcgaag 840
ctgacttctc cctgctggat gggatcaagg ccaacgtcat tctctgtagc cagcagcacc 900
tggctgcccc tctagtcatg ctgaaattgc agcctgatgg gaaactcttg cccatggtca 960
tccagctcca gctgccccgc acaggatccc caccacctcc ccttttcttg cctacggatc 1020
ccccaatggc ctggcttctg gccaaatgct gggtgcgcag ctctgacttc cagctccatg 1080
agctgcagtc tcatcttctg aggggacact tgatggctga ggtcattgtt gtggccacca 1140
tgaggtgcct gccgtcgata catcctatct tcaagcttat aattccccac ctgcgataca 1200
ccctggaaat taacgtccgg gccaggactg ggctggtctc tgacatggga attttcgacc 1260
agataatgag cactggtggg ggaggccacg tgcagctgct caagcaagct ggagccttcc 1320
taacctacag ctccttctgt ccccctgatg acttggccga ccgggggctc ctgggagtga 1380
agtcttcctt ctatgcccaa gatgcgctgc ggctctggga aatcatctat cggtatgtgg 1440
aaggaatcgt gagtctccac tataagacag acgtggctgt gaaagacgac ccagagctgc 1500
agacctggtg tcgagagatc actgaaatcg ggctgcaagg ggcccaggac cgagggtttc 1560
ctgtctcttt acaggctcgg gaccaggttt gccactttgt caccatgtgt atcttcacct 1620
gcaccggcca acacgcctct gtgcacctgg gccagctgga ctggtactct tgggtgccta 1680
atgcaccctg cacgatgcgg ctgcccccgc caaccaccaa ggatgcaacg ctggagacag 1740
tgatggcgac actgcccaac ttccaccagg cttctctcca gatgtccatc acttggcagc 1800
tgggcagacg ccagcccgtt atggtggctg tgggccagca tgaggaggag tatttttcgg 1860
gccctgagcc taaggctgtg ctgaagaagt tcagggagga gctggctgcc ctggataagg 1920
aaattgagat ccggaatgca aagctggaca tgccctacga gtacctgcgg cccagcgtgg 1980
tggaaaacag tgtggccatc taagcgtcgc caccctttgg ttatttcagc ccccatcacc 2040
caagccacaa gctgacccct tcgtggttat agccctgccc tcccaagtcc caccctcttc 2100
ccatgtccca ccctccctag aggggcacct tttcatggtc tctgcaccca gtgaacacat 2160
tttactctag aggcatcacc tgggacctta ctcctctttc cttccttcct cctttcctat 2220
cttccttcct ctctctcttc ctctttcttc attcagatct atatggcaaa tagccacaat 2280
tatataaatc atttcaagac tagaataggg ggatataata catattactc cacacctttt 2340
atgaatcaaa tatgattttt ttgttgttgt taagacagag tctcactttg acacccaggc 2400
tggagtgcag tggtgccatc accacggctc actgcagcct cagcgtcctg ggctcaaatg 2460
atcctcccac ctcagcctcc tgagtagctg ggactacagg ctcatgccat catgcccagc 2520
taatattttt ttattttcgt ggagacgggg cctcactatg ttgcctaggc tggaaatagg 2580
attttgaacc caaattgagt ttaacaataa taaaaagttg ttttacgcta aagatggaaa 2640
agaactagga ctgaactatt ttaaataaaa tattggcaaa agaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaa 2700
aaaaaaa 2707
<210> 6
<211> 2707
<212> DNA
<213> 智人(homo sapien)
<400> 6
catctttgag caagatgggt ctctaccgca tccgcgtgtc cactggggcc tcgctctatg 60
ccggttccaa caaccaggtg cagctgtggc tggtcggcca gcacggggag gcggcgctcg 120
ggaagcgact gtggcccgca cggggcaagg agacagaact caaggtggaa gtaccggagt 180
atctggggcc gctgctgttt gtgaaactgc gcaaacggca cctccttaag gacgacgcct 240
ggttctgcaa ctggatctct gtgcagggcc ccggagccgg ggacgaggtc aggttccctt 300
gttaccgctg ggtggagggc aacggcgtcc tgagcctgcc tgaaggcacc ggccgcactg 360
tgggcgagga ccctcagggc ctgttccaga aacaccggga agaagagctg gaagagagaa 420
ggaagttgta ccggtgggga aactggaagg acgggttaat tctgaatatg gctggggcca 480
aactatatga cctccctgtg gatgagcgat ttctggaaga caagagagtt gactttgagg 540
tttcgctggc caaggggctg gccgacctcg ctatcaaaga ctctctaaat gttctgactt 600
gctggaagga tctagatgac ttcaaccgga ttttctggtg tggtcagagc aagctggctg 660
agcgcgtgcg ggactcctgg aaggaagatg ccttatttgg gtaccagttt cttaatggcg 720
ccaaccccgt ggtgctgagg cgctctgctc accttcctgc tcgcctagtg ttccctccag 780
gcatggagga actgcaggcc cagctggaga aggagctgga gggaggcaca ctgttcgaag 840
ctgacttctc cctgctggat gggatcaagg ccaacgtcat tctctgtagc cagcagcacc 900
tggctgcccc tctagtcatg ctgaaattgc agcctgatgg gaaactcttg cccatggtca 960
tccagctcca gctgccccgc acaggatccc caccacctcc ccttttcttg cctacggatc 1020
ccccaatggc ctggcttctg gccaaatgct gggtgcgcag ctctgacttc cagctccatg 1080
agctgcagtc tcatcttctg aggggacact tgatggctga ggtcattgtt gtggccacca 1140
tgaggtgcct gccgtcgata catcctatct tcaagcttat aattccccac ctgcgataca 1200
ccctggaaat taacgtccgg gccaggactg ggctggtctc tgacatggga attttcgacc 1260
agataatgag cactggtggg ggaggccacg tgcagctgct caagcaagct ggagccttcc 1320
taacctacag ctccttctgt ccccctgatg acttggccga ccgggggctc ctgggagtga 1380
agtcttcctt ctatgcccaa gatgcgctgc ggctctggga aatcatctat cggtatgtgg 1440
aaggaatcgt gagtctccac tataagacag acgtggctgt gaaagacgac ccagagctgc 1500
agacctggtg tcgagagatc actgaaatcg ggctgcaagg ggcccaggac cgagggtttc 1560
ctgtctcttt acaggctcgg gaccaggttt gccactttgt caccatgtgt atcttcacct 1620
gcaccggcca acacgcctct gtgcacctgg gccagctgga ctggtactct tgggtgccta 1680
atgcaccctg catgatgcgg ctgcccccgc caaccaccaa ggatgcaacg ctggagacag 1740
tgatggcgac actgcccaac ttccaccagg cttctctcca gatgtccatc acttggcagc 1800
tgggcagacg ccagcccgtt atggtggctg tgggccagca tgaggaggag tatttttcgg 1860
gccctgagcc taaggctgtg ctgaagaagt tcagggagga gctggctgcc ctggataagg 1920
aaattgagat ccggaatgca aagctggaca tgccctacga gtacctgcgg cccagcgtgg 1980
tggaaaacag tgtggccatc taagcgtcgc caccctttgg ttatttcagc ccccatcacc 2040
caagccacaa gctgacccct tcgtggttat agccctgccc tcccaagtcc caccctcttc 2100
ccatgtccca ccctccctag aggggcacct tttcatggtc tctgcaccca gtgaacacat 2160
tttactctag aggcatcacc tgggacctta ctcctctttc cttccttcct cctttcctat 2220
cttccttcct ctctctcttc ctctttcttc attcagatct atatggcaaa tagccacaat 2280
tatataaatc atttcaagac tagaataggg ggatataata catattactc cacacctttt 2340
atgaatcaaa tatgattttt ttgttgttgt taagacagag tctcactttg acacccaggc 2400
tggagtgcag tggtgccatc accacggctc actgcagcct cagcgtcctg ggctcaaatg 2460
atcctcccac ctcagcctcc tgagtagctg ggactacagg ctcatgccat catgcccagc 2520
taatattttt ttattttcgt ggagacgggg cctcactatg ttgcctaggc tggaaatagg 2580
attttgaacc caaattgagt ttaacaataa taaaaagttg ttttacgcta aagatggaaa 2640
agaactagga ctgaactatt ttaaataaaa tattggcaaa agaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaa 2700
aaaaaaa 2707
<210> 7
<211> 662
<212> PRT
<213> 智人(homo sapien)
<400> 7
Met Gly Leu Tyr Arg Ile Arg Val Ser Thr Gly Ala Ser Leu Tyr Ala
1 5 10 15
Gly Ser Asn Asn Gln Val Gln Leu Trp Leu Val Gly Gln His Gly Glu
20 25 30
Ala Ala Leu Gly Lys Arg Leu Trp Pro Ala Arg Gly Lys Glu Thr Glu
35 40 45
Leu Lys Val Glu Val Pro Glu Tyr Leu Gly Pro Leu Leu Phe Val Lys
50 55 60
Leu Arg Lys Arg His Leu Leu Lys Asp Asp Ala Trp Phe Cys Asn Trp
65 70 75 80
Ile Ser Val Gln Gly Pro Gly Ala Gly Asp Glu Val Arg Phe Pro Cys
85 90 95
Tyr Arg Trp Val Glu Gly Asn Gly Val Leu Ser Leu Pro Glu Gly Thr
100 105 110
Gly Arg Thr Val Gly Glu Asp Pro Gln Gly Leu Phe Gln Lys His Arg
115 120 125
Glu Glu Glu Leu Glu Glu Arg Arg Lys Leu Tyr Arg Trp Gly Asn Trp
130 135 140
Lys Asp Gly Leu Ile Leu Asn Met Ala Gly Ala Lys Leu Tyr Asp Leu
145 150 155 160
Pro Val Asp Glu Arg Phe Leu Glu Asp Lys Arg Val Asp Phe Glu Val
165 170 175
Ser Leu Ala Lys Gly Leu Ala Asp Leu Ala Ile Lys Asp Ser Leu Asn
180 185 190
Val Leu Thr Cys Trp Lys Asp Leu Asp Asp Phe Asn Arg Ile Phe Trp
195 200 205
Cys Gly Gln Ser Lys Leu Ala Glu Arg Val Arg Asp Ser Trp Lys Glu
210 215 220
Asp Ala Leu Phe Gly Tyr Gln Phe Leu Asn Gly Ala Asn Pro Val Val
225 230 235 240
Leu Arg Arg Ser Ala His Leu Pro Ala Arg Leu Val Phe Pro Pro Gly
245 250 255
Met Glu Glu Leu Gln Ala Gln Leu Glu Lys Glu Leu Glu Gly Gly Thr
260 265 270
Leu Phe Glu Ala Asp Phe Ser Leu Leu Asp Gly Ile Lys Ala Asn Val
275 280 285
Ile Leu Cys Ser Gln Gln His Leu Ala Ala Pro Leu Val Met Leu Lys
290 295 300
Leu Gln Pro Asp Gly Lys Leu Leu Pro Met Val Ile Gln Leu Gln Leu
305 310 315 320
Pro Arg Thr Gly Ser Pro Pro Pro Pro Leu Phe Leu Pro Thr Asp Pro
325 330 335
Pro Met Ala Trp Leu Leu Ala Lys Cys Trp Val Arg Ser Ser Asp Phe
340 345 350
Gln Leu His Glu Leu Gln Ser His Leu Leu Arg Gly His Leu Met Ala
355 360 365
Glu Val Ile Val Val Ala Thr Met Arg Cys Leu Pro Ser Ile His Pro
370 375 380
Ile Phe Lys Leu Ile Ile Pro His Leu Arg Tyr Thr Leu Glu Ile Asn
385 390 395 400
Val Arg Ala Arg Thr Gly Leu Val Ser Asp Met Gly Ile Phe Asp Gln
405 410 415
Ile Met Ser Thr Gly Gly Gly Gly His Val Gln Leu Leu Lys Gln Ala
420 425 430
Gly Ala Phe Leu Thr Tyr Ser Ser Phe Cys Pro Pro Asp Asp Leu Ala
435 440 445
Asp Arg Gly Leu Leu Gly Val Lys Ser Ser Phe Tyr Ala Gln Asp Ala
450 455 460
Leu Arg Leu Trp Glu Ile Ile Tyr Arg Tyr Val Glu Gly Ile Val Ser
465 470 475 480
Leu His Tyr Lys Thr Asp Val Ala Val Lys Asp Asp Pro Glu Leu Gln
485 490 495
Thr Trp Cys Arg Glu Ile Thr Glu Ile Gly Leu Gln Gly Ala Gln Asp
500 505 510
Arg Gly Phe Pro Val Ser Leu Gln Ala Arg Asp Gln Val Cys His Phe
515 520 525
Val Thr Met Cys Ile Phe Thr Cys Thr Gly Gln His Ala Ser Val His
530 535 540
Leu Gly Gln Leu Asp Trp Tyr Ser Trp Val Pro Asn Ala Pro Cys Thr
545 550 555 560
Met Arg Leu Pro Pro Pro Thr Thr Lys Asp Ala Thr Leu Glu Thr Val
565 570 575
Met Ala Thr Leu Pro Asn Phe His Gln Ala Ser Leu Gln Met Ser Ile
580 585 590
Thr Trp Gln Leu Gly Arg Arg Gln Pro Val Met Val Ala Val Gly Gln
595 600 605
His Glu Glu Glu Tyr Phe Ser Gly Pro Glu Pro Lys Ala Val Leu Lys
610 615 620
Lys Phe Arg Glu Glu Leu Ala Ala Leu Asp Lys Glu Ile Glu Ile Arg
625 630 635 640
Asn Ala Lys Leu Asp Met Pro Tyr Glu Tyr Leu Arg Pro Ser Val Val
645 650 655
Glu Asn Ser Val Ala Ile
660
<210> 8
<211> 662
<212> PRT
<213> 智人(homo sapien)
<400> 8
Met Gly Leu Tyr Arg Ile Arg Val Ser Thr Gly Ala Ser Leu Tyr Ala
1 5 10 15
Gly Ser Asn Asn Gln Val Gln Leu Trp Leu Val Gly Gln His Gly Glu
20 25 30
Ala Ala Leu Gly Lys Arg Leu Trp Pro Ala Arg Gly Lys Glu Thr Glu
35 40 45
Leu Lys Val Glu Val Pro Glu Tyr Leu Gly Pro Leu Leu Phe Val Lys
50 55 60
Leu Arg Lys Arg His Leu Leu Lys Asp Asp Ala Trp Phe Cys Asn Trp
65 70 75 80
Ile Ser Val Gln Gly Pro Gly Ala Gly Asp Glu Val Arg Phe Pro Cys
85 90 95
Tyr Arg Trp Val Glu Gly Asn Gly Val Leu Ser Leu Pro Glu Gly Thr
100 105 110
Gly Arg Thr Val Gly Glu Asp Pro Gln Gly Leu Phe Gln Lys His Arg
115 120 125
Glu Glu Glu Leu Glu Glu Arg Arg Lys Leu Tyr Arg Trp Gly Asn Trp
130 135 140
Lys Asp Gly Leu Ile Leu Asn Met Ala Gly Ala Lys Leu Tyr Asp Leu
145 150 155 160
Pro Val Asp Glu Arg Phe Leu Glu Asp Lys Arg Val Asp Phe Glu Val
165 170 175
Ser Leu Ala Lys Gly Leu Ala Asp Leu Ala Ile Lys Asp Ser Leu Asn
180 185 190
Val Leu Thr Cys Trp Lys Asp Leu Asp Asp Phe Asn Arg Ile Phe Trp
195 200 205
Cys Gly Gln Ser Lys Leu Ala Glu Arg Val Arg Asp Ser Trp Lys Glu
210 215 220
Asp Ala Leu Phe Gly Tyr Gln Phe Leu Asn Gly Ala Asn Pro Val Val
225 230 235 240
Leu Arg Arg Ser Ala His Leu Pro Ala Arg Leu Val Phe Pro Pro Gly
245 250 255
Met Glu Glu Leu Gln Ala Gln Leu Glu Lys Glu Leu Glu Gly Gly Thr
260 265 270
Leu Phe Glu Ala Asp Phe Ser Leu Leu Asp Gly Ile Lys Ala Asn Val
275 280 285
Ile Leu Cys Ser Gln Gln His Leu Ala Ala Pro Leu Val Met Leu Lys
290 295 300
Leu Gln Pro Asp Gly Lys Leu Leu Pro Met Val Ile Gln Leu Gln Leu
305 310 315 320
Pro Arg Thr Gly Ser Pro Pro Pro Pro Leu Phe Leu Pro Thr Asp Pro
325 330 335
Pro Met Ala Trp Leu Leu Ala Lys Cys Trp Val Arg Ser Ser Asp Phe
340 345 350
Gln Leu His Glu Leu Gln Ser His Leu Leu Arg Gly His Leu Met Ala
355 360 365
Glu Val Ile Val Val Ala Thr Met Arg Cys Leu Pro Ser Ile His Pro
370 375 380
Ile Phe Lys Leu Ile Ile Pro His Leu Arg Tyr Thr Leu Glu Ile Asn
385 390 395 400
Val Arg Ala Arg Thr Gly Leu Val Ser Asp Met Gly Ile Phe Asp Gln
405 410 415
Ile Met Ser Thr Gly Gly Gly Gly His Val Gln Leu Leu Lys Gln Ala
420 425 430
Gly Ala Phe Leu Thr Tyr Ser Ser Phe Cys Pro Pro Asp Asp Leu Ala
435 440 445
Asp Arg Gly Leu Leu Gly Val Lys Ser Ser Phe Tyr Ala Gln Asp Ala
450 455 460
Leu Arg Leu Trp Glu Ile Ile Tyr Arg Tyr Val Glu Gly Ile Val Ser
465 470 475 480
Leu His Tyr Lys Thr Asp Val Ala Val Lys Asp Asp Pro Glu Leu Gln
485 490 495
Thr Trp Cys Arg Glu Ile Thr Glu Ile Gly Leu Gln Gly Ala Gln Asp
500 505 510
Arg Gly Phe Pro Val Ser Leu Gln Ala Arg Asp Gln Val Cys His Phe
515 520 525
Val Thr Met Cys Ile Phe Thr Cys Thr Gly Gln His Ala Ser Val His
530 535 540
Leu Gly Gln Leu Asp Trp Tyr Ser Trp Val Pro Asn Ala Pro Cys Met
545 550 555 560
Met Arg Leu Pro Pro Pro Thr Thr Lys Asp Ala Thr Leu Glu Thr Val
565 570 575
Met Ala Thr Leu Pro Asn Phe His Gln Ala Ser Leu Gln Met Ser Ile
580 585 590
Thr Trp Gln Leu Gly Arg Arg Gln Pro Val Met Val Ala Val Gly Gln
595 600 605
His Glu Glu Glu Tyr Phe Ser Gly Pro Glu Pro Lys Ala Val Leu Lys
610 615 620
Lys Phe Arg Glu Glu Leu Ala Ala Leu Asp Lys Glu Ile Glu Ile Arg
625 630 635 640
Asn Ala Lys Leu Asp Met Pro Tyr Glu Tyr Leu Arg Pro Ser Val Val
645 650 655
Glu Asn Ser Val Ala Ile
660
<210> 9
<211> 59
<212> DNA
<213> 人工序列(artificial sequence)
<220>
<223> ALOX15 shRNA
<400> 9
ccgggaaact ggaaggacgg gttaactcga gttaacccgt ccttccagtt tcttttttg 59
<210> 10
<211> 58
<212> DNA
<213> 人工序列(artificial sequence)
<220>
<223> ALOX15 shRNA
<400> 10
ccgggctatc aaagactctc taaatctcga gatttagaga gtctttgata gctttttg 58
<210> 11
<211> 58
<212> DNA
<213> 人工序列(artificial sequence)
<220>
<223> ALOX15 shRNA
<400> 11
ccggtgggaa atcatctatc ggtatctcga gataccgata gatgatttcc catttttg 58
<210> 12
<211> 58
<212> DNA
<213> 人工序列(artificial sequence)
<220>
<223> ALOX15 shRNA
<400> 12
ccggcctgga aggaagatgc cttatctcga gataaggcat cttccttcca ggtttttg 58
<210> 13
<211> 58
<212> DNA
<213> 人工序列(artificial sequence)
<220>
<223> ALOX15 shRNA
<400> 13
ccggccagtt tcttaatggc gccaactcga gttggcgcca ttaagaaact ggtttttg 58
<210> 14
<211> 58
<212> DNA
<213> 人工序列(artificial sequence)
<220>
<223> ALOX15 shRNA
<400> 14
ccgggccgtc gatacatcct atcttctcga gaagatagga tgtatcgacg gctttttg 58
<210> 15
<211> 59
<212> DNA
<213> 人工序列(artificial sequence)
<220>
<223> ALOX15 shRNA
<400> 15
ccggtagatg acttcaaccg gatttctcga gaaatccggt tgaagtcatc tattttttg 59
<210> 16
<211> 59
<212> DNA
<213> 人工序列(artificial sequence)
<220>
<223> ALOX15 shRNA
<400> 16
ccggtggtac tcttgggtgc ctaatctcga gattaggcac ccaagagtac cattttttg 59
<210> 17
<211> 170
<212> PRT
<213> 人工序列(artificial sequence)
<220>
<223> PP1抑制肽
<400> 17
Met Glu Pro Asp Asn Ser Pro Arg Lys Ile Gln Phe Thr Val Pro Leu
1 5 10 15
Leu Glu Pro His Leu Asp Pro Glu Ala Ala Glu Gln Ile Arg Arg Arg
20 25 30
Arg Pro Thr Pro Ala Thr Leu Val Leu Thr Ser Asp Gln Ser Ser Pro
35 40 45
Glu Ile Asp Glu Asp Arg Ile Pro Asn Ser Leu Leu Lys Ser Thr Leu
50 55 60
Ser Met Ser Pro Arg Gln Arg Lys Lys Met Thr Arg Thr Thr Pro Thr
65 70 75 80
Met Lys Glu Leu Gln Thr Met Val His His Leu Gly Gln Gln Lys Gln
85 90 95
Gly Glu Glu Pro Glu Gly Ala Thr Glu Ser Thr Gly Asn Gln Glu Ser
100 105 110
Cys Pro Pro Gly Ile Pro Asp Thr Gly Ser Ala Ser Arg Pro Asp Thr
115 120 125
Pro Gly Thr Ala Gln Lys Ser Ala Glu Ser Asn Pro Lys Thr Gln Glu
130 135 140
Gln Cys Gly Val Glu Pro Arg Thr Glu Asp Ser Ser Ala His Met Leu
145 150 155 160
Pro Leu Asp Ser Gln Gly Ala Ser Leu Val
165 170
<210> 18
<211> 205
<212> PRT
<213> 人工序列(artificial sequence)
<220>
<223> PP1抑制肽
<400> 18
Met Ala Ala Ser Thr Ala Ser His Arg Pro Ile Lys Gly Ile Leu Lys
1 5 10 15
Asn Lys Thr Ser Ser Thr Ser Ser Arg Val Ala Ser Ala Glu Gln Pro
20 25 30
Arg Gly Ser Val Asp Glu Glu Leu Ser Lys Lys Ser Gln Lys Trp Asp
35 40 45
Glu Met Asn Ile Leu Ala Thr Tyr His Pro Ala Asp Lys Asp Tyr Gly
50 55 60
Leu Met Lys Ile Asp Glu Pro Ser Thr Pro Tyr His Ser Met Ile Gly
65 70 75 80
Asp Asp Asp Asp Ala Tyr Ser Asp Thr Glu Thr Thr Glu Ala Met Thr
85 90 95
Pro Asp Thr Leu Ala Lys Lys Leu Ala Ala Ala Glu Gly Ser Glu Pro
100 105 110
Lys Tyr Arg Ile Arg Glu Gln Glu Ser Ser Gly Glu Glu Asp Ser Asp
115 120 125
Leu Ser Pro Glu Glu Arg Glu Lys Lys Arg Gln Phe Glu Met Lys Arg
130 135 140
Lys Leu His Tyr Asn Glu Gly Leu Asn Ile Lys Leu Ala Arg Gln Leu
145 150 155 160
Ile Ser Lys Asp Leu His Asp Asp Glu Glu Asp Glu Glu Met Ser Glu
165 170 175
Thr Ala Asp Gly Glu Ser Met Asn Thr Glu Glu Ser Asn Gln Gly Ser
180 185 190
Thr Pro Ser Asp Gln Arg Gln Asn Lys Ser Gln Ser Ser
195 200 205
<210> 19
<211> 23
<212> DNA
<213> 人工序列(artificial sequence)
<220>
<223> ALOX15 gRNA识别序列
<400> 19
taccaagcac gcgagccccg tgg 23
<210> 20
<211> 23
<212> DNA
<213> 人工序列(artificial sequence)
<220>
<223> ALOX15 gRNA识别序列
<400> 20
gaccacgggg ctcgcgtgct tgg 23
<210> 21
<211> 23
<212> DNA
<213> 人工序列(artificial sequence)
<220>
<223> ALOX15 gRNA识别序列
<400> 21
acggggctcg cgtgcttggt agg 23
<210> 22
<211> 23
<212> DNA
<213> 人工序列(artificial sequence)
<220>
<223> ALOX15 gRNA识别序列
<400> 22
gcatccttgg tggttggcgg ggg 23
<210> 23
<211> 23
<212> DNA
<213> 人工序列(artificial sequence)
<220>
<223> ALOX15 gRNA识别序列
<400> 23
cgggggcagc cgcatcgtgc agg 23
<210> 24
<211> 23
<212> DNA
<213> 人工序列(artificial sequence)
<220>
<223> ALOX15 gRNA识别序列
<400> 24
ttagctggac tggtactctt ggg 23
<210> 25
<211> 23
<212> DNA
<213> 人工序列(artificial sequence)
<220>
<223> ALOX15 gRNA识别序列
<400> 25
gggggcagcc gcatcgtgca ggg 23
<210> 26
<211> 23
<212> DNA
<213> 人工序列(artificial sequence)
<220>
<223> ALOX15 gRNA识别序列
<400> 26
cttagctgga ctggtactct tgg 23
<210> 27
<211> 23
<212> DNA
<213> 人工序列(artificial sequence)
<220>
<223> ALOX15 gRNA识别序列
<400> 27
tgcatccttg gtggttggcg ggg 23
<210> 28
<211> 23
<212> DNA
<213> 人工序列(artificial sequence)
<220>
<223> ALOX15 gRNA识别序列
<400> 28
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Claims (116)
1.一种治疗患有鼻息肉的患者的方法,所述方法包括向所述患者施用花生四烯酸15-氧合酶(ALOX15)抑制剂。
2.一种治疗患有过敏性鼻炎的患者的方法,所述方法包括向所述患者施用ALOX15抑制剂。
3.一种治疗患有哮喘的患者的方法,所述方法包括向所述患者施用ALOX15抑制剂。
4.一种治疗患有阿司匹林加重性呼吸系统疾病(AERD)的患者的方法,所述方法包括向所述患者施用ALOX15抑制剂。
5.根据权利要求1至4中任一项所述的方法,其中所述ALOX15抑制剂包含与ALOX15mRNA杂交的反义核酸分子、小干扰RNA(siRNA)或短发夹RNA(shRNA)。
6.根据权利要求5所述的方法,其中所述shRNA包含:a)CCGGGAAACTGGAAGGACGGGTTAACTCGAGTTAACCCGTCCTTCCAGTTTCTTTTTTG(SEQ ID NO:9);b)CCGGGCTATCAAAGACTCTCTAAATCTCGAGATTTAGAGAGTCTTTGATAGCTTTTTG(SEQ ID NO:10);c)CCGGTGGGAAATCATCTATCGGTATCTCGAGATACCGATAGATGATTTCCCATTTTTG(SEQ ID NO:11);d)CCGGCCTGGAAGGAAGATGCCTTATCTCGAGATAAGGCATCTTCCTTCCAGGTTTTTG(SEQ ID NO:12);e)CCGGCCAGTTTCTTAATGGCGCCAACTCGAGTTGGCGCCATTAAGAAACTGGTTTTTG(SEQ ID NO:13);f)CCGGGCCGTCGATACATCCTATCTTCTCGAGAAGATAGGATGTATCGACGGCTTTTTG(SEQ ID NO:14);g)CCGGTAGATGACTTCAACCGGATTTCTCGAGAAATCCGGTTGAAGTCATCTATTTTTTG(SEQ ID NO:15);或h)CCGGTGGTACTCTTGGGTGCCTAATCTCGAGATTAGGCACCCAAGAGTACCATTTTTTG(SEQ ID NO:16)。
7.根据权利要求1至5中任一项所述的方法,其中所述ALOX15抑制剂包含与ALOX15基因组核酸分子内的gRNA识别序列杂交的Cas蛋白和指导RNA(gRNA)。
8.根据权利要求7所述的方法,其中所述Cas蛋白是Cas9或Cpf1。
9.根据权利要求7或权利要求8所述的方法,其中所述gRNA识别序列包括或邻近于对应于根据SEQ ID NO:1的第9,917位的位置。
10.根据权利要求7或权利要求8所述的方法,其中所述gRNA识别序列位于距离对应于根据SEQ ID NO:1的第9,917位的位置的约1000、约500、约400、约300、约200、约100、约50、约45、约40、约35、约30、约25、约20、约15、约10或约5个核苷酸处。
11.根据权利要求7或权利要求8所述的方法,其中前间区序列邻近基序(PAM)序列在所述gRNA识别序列下游约2至约6个核苷酸处。
12.根据权利要求7至11中任一项所述的方法,其中所述gRNA包含约17至约23个核苷酸。
13.根据权利要求7至11中任一项所述的方法,其中所述gRNA识别序列包含根据SEQ IDNOS:19-43中任一项的核苷酸序列。
14.根据权利要求1至13中任一项所述的方法,其还包括检测来自所述患者的生物样品中编码人ALOX15多肽的ALOX15预测功能丧失变体核酸分子的存在或不存在。
15.根据权利要求14所述的方法,其中当所述患者是ALOX15参考时,还向所述患者施用标准剂量量的治疗或抑制呼吸系统病症的治疗剂。
16.根据权利要求14所述的方法,其中当所述患者对于ALOX15预测功能丧失变体是杂合的时,还以等于或低于标准剂量量的剂量量向所述患者施用治疗或抑制呼吸系统病症的治疗剂。
17.根据权利要求14至16中任一项所述的方法,其中所述ALOX15预测功能丧失变体核酸分子是编码ALOX15 Thr560Met、Tyr139Cys、Leu651fs、Pro565Leu、Asn658Lys、Gly283Arg、Val474Ala、Gly422Arg或Leu106fs的核酸分子。
18.根据权利要求14至16中任一项所述的方法,其中所述ALOX15预测功能丧失变体核酸分子是编码ALOX15 Thr560Met的核酸分子。
19.根据权利要求14至16中任一项所述的方法,其中所述ALOX15预测功能丧失变体核酸分子是:具有核苷酸序列的基因组核酸分子,所述核苷酸序列包含在对应于根据SEQ IDNO:2的第9,917位的位置处的胸腺嘧啶;具有核苷酸序列的mRNA分子,所述核苷酸序列包含在对应于根据SEQ ID NO:4的第1,693位的位置处的尿嘧啶;或由mRNA分子产生的cDNA分子,其中所述cDNA分子具有核苷酸序列,所述核苷酸序列包含在对应于根据SEQ ID NO:6的第1,693位的位置处的胸腺嘧啶。
20.根据权利要求14至19中任一项所述的方法,其中所述检测步骤在体外进行。
21.根据权利要求14至20中任一项所述的方法,其中所述检测步骤包括对所述生物样品中的所述ALOX15基因组核酸分子的核苷酸序列的至少一部分进行测序,其中所述测序部分包含对应于根据SEQ ID NO:2的第9,917位的位置,或其互补序列;其中当所述生物样品中所述ALOX15基因组核酸分子的所述测序部分包含在对应于根据SEQ ID NO:2的第9,917位的位置处的胸腺嘧啶时,则所述生物样品中的所述ALOX15基因组核酸分子是ALOX15预测功能丧失变体基因组核酸分子。
22.根据权利要求14至20中任一项所述的方法,其中所述检测步骤包括对所述生物样品中的所述ALOX15 mRNA的核苷酸序列的至少一部分进行测序,其中所述测序部分包含对应于根据SEQ ID NO:4的第1,693位的位置,或其互补序列;其中当所述生物样品中所述ALOX15 mRNA分子的所述测序部分包含在对应于根据SEQ ID NO:4的第1,693位的位置处的尿嘧啶时,则所述生物样品中的所述ALOX15 mRNA分子是ALOX15预测功能丧失变体mRNA分子。
23.根据权利要求14至20中任一项所述的方法,其中所述检测步骤包括对所述生物样品中的由mRNA分子产生的ALOX15 cDNA分子的核苷酸序列的至少一部分进行测序,其中所述测序部分包括对应于根据SEQ ID NO:6的第1,693位的位置,或其互补序列;其中当所述生物样品中所述ALOX15 cDNA分子的所述测序部分包含在对应于根据SEQ ID NO:6的第1,693位的位置处的胸腺嘧啶时,则所述生物样品中的所述ALOX15 cDNA分子是ALOX15预测功能丧失变体cDNA分子。
24.根据权利要求14至20中任一项所述的方法,其中所述检测步骤包括:a)将所述生物样品与引物接触,所述引物与所述ALOX15基因组核酸分子的核苷酸序列的一部分杂交,所述部分接近对应于根据SEQ ID NO:2的第9,917位的位置;b)将所述引物至少延伸通过所述ALOX15基因组核酸分子的核苷酸序列的对应于根据SEQ ID NO:2的第9,917位的位置;以及c)确定所述引物的延伸产物是否包含在对应于根据SEQ ID NO:2的第9,917位的位置处的胸腺嘧啶。
25.根据权利要求14至20中任一项所述的方法,其中所述检测步骤包括:a)将所述生物样品与引物接触,所述引物与所述ALOX15mRNA分子的核苷酸序列的一部分杂交,所述部分接近对应于根据SEQ ID NO:4的第1,693位的位置;b)将所述引物至少延伸通过所述ALOX15mRNA分子的核苷酸序列的对应于根据SEQ ID NO:4的第1,693位的位置;以及c)确定所述引物的延伸产物是否包含在对应于根据SEQ ID NO:4的第1,693位的位置处的尿嘧啶。
26.根据权利要求14至20中任一项所述的方法,其中所述检测步骤包括:a)将所述生物样品与引物接触,所述引物与所述ALOX15cDNA分子的核苷酸序列的一部分杂交,所述部分接近对应于根据SEQ ID NO:6的第1,693位的位置;b)将所述引物至少延伸通过所述ALOX15cDNA分子的核苷酸序列的对应于根据SEQ ID NO:6的第1,693位的位置;以及c)确定所述引物的延伸产物是否包含在对应于根据SEQ ID NO:6的第1,693位的位置处的胸腺嘧啶。
27.根据权利要求21至26中任一项所述的方法,其中所述检测步骤包括对所述整个核酸分子进行测序。
28.根据权利要求14至20中任一项所述的方法,其中所述检测步骤包括:a)对编码所述人ALOX15多肽的所述核酸分子的至少一部分进行扩增,其中所述部分包含在对应于根据SEQ ID NO:2的第9,917位的位置处的胸腺嘧啶,或其互补序列;b)用可检测的标记来标记所述扩增的核酸分子;c)将所述标记的核酸分子与包含改变特异性探针的支持物接触,其中所述改变特异性探针包含在严格条件下与所述扩增核酸分子的核酸序列杂交的核苷酸序列,所述扩增核酸分子的核酸序列包含在对应于根据SEQ ID NO:2的第9,917位的位置处的胸腺嘧啶,或其互补序列;以及d)检测所述可检测的标记。
29.根据权利要求14至20中任一项所述的方法,其中所述检测步骤包括:a)对编码所述人ALOX15多肽的所述核酸分子的至少一部分进行扩增,其中所述部分包含在对应于根据SEQ ID NO:4的第1,693位的位置处的尿嘧啶,或其互补序列;b)用可检测的标记来标记所述扩增的核酸分子;c)将所述标记的核酸分子与包含改变特异性探针的支持物接触,其中所述改变特异性探针包含在严格条件下与所述扩增核酸分子的核酸序列杂交的核苷酸序列,所述扩增核酸分子的核酸序列包含在对应于根据SEQ ID NO:4的第1,693位的位置处的尿嘧啶,或其互补序列;以及d)检测所述可检测的标记。
30.根据权利要求14至20中任一项所述的方法,其中所述检测步骤包括:a)对编码所述人ALOX15多肽的所述核酸分子的至少一部分进行扩增,其中所述部分包含在对应于根据SEQ ID NO:6的第1,693位的位置处的胸腺嘧啶,或其互补序列;b)用可检测的标记来标记所述扩增的核酸分子;c)将所述标记的核酸分子与包含改变特异性探针的支持物接触,其中所述改变特异性探针包含在严格条件下与所述扩增核酸分子的核酸序列杂交的核苷酸序列,所述扩增核酸分子的核酸序列包含在对应于根据SEQ ID NO:6的第1,693位的位置处的胸腺嘧啶,或其互补序列;以及d)检测所述可检测的标记。
31.根据权利要求30所述的方法,其中所述样品中的所述核酸分子是mRNA,并且在所述扩增步骤之前将所述mRNA逆转录成cDNA。
32.根据权利要求14至20中任一项所述的方法,其中所述检测步骤包括:将所述生物样品中的所述核酸分子与包含可检测标记的改变特异性探针接触,其中所述改变特异性探针包含在严格条件下与所述扩增核酸分子的核苷酸序列杂交的核苷酸序列,所述扩增核酸分子的核苷酸序列包含在对应于根据SEQ ID NO:2的第9,917位的位置处的胸腺嘧啶,或其互补序列;以及所述检测可检测标记。
33.根据权利要求14至20中任一项所述的方法,其中所述检测步骤包括:将所述生物样品中的所述核酸分子与包含可检测标记的改变特异性探针接触,其中所述改变特异性探针包含在严格条件下与所述扩增核酸分子的核苷酸序列杂交的核苷酸序列,所述扩增核酸分子的核苷酸序列包含在对应于根据SEQ ID NO:4的第1,693位的位置处的尿嘧啶,或其互补序列;以及检测所述可检测标记。
34.根据权利要求14至20中任一项所述的方法,其中所述检测步骤包括:将所述生物样品中的所述核酸分子与包含可检测标记的改变特异性探针接触,其中所述改变特异性探针包含在严格条件下与所述扩增核酸分子的核苷酸序列杂交的核苷酸序列,所述扩增核酸分子的核苷酸序列包含在对应于根据SEQ ID NO:6的第1,693位的位置处的胸腺嘧啶,或其互补序列;以及检测所述可检测标记。
35.一种用治疗或抑制呼吸系统病症的治疗剂治疗患者的方法,其中所述患者患有呼吸系统病症,所述方法包括以下步骤:
通过以下方式确定所述患者是否具有编码人ALOX15多肽的ALOX15预测功能丧失变体核酸分子:
获得或已经获得所述患者的生物样品;以及
对所述生物样品进行或已经进行基因分型测定以确定所述患者是否具有包含所述ALOX15预测功能丧失变体核酸分子的基因型;以及
当所述患者是ALOX15参考时,则向所述患者施用或继续施用标准剂量量的所述治疗或抑制呼吸系统病症的治疗剂,并且向所述患者施用ALOX15抑制剂;以及
当所述患者对于ALOX15预测功能丧失变体是杂合的时,则以等于或低于标准剂量的量向所述患者施用或继续施用所述治疗或抑制呼吸系统病症的治疗剂,并向所述患者施用ALOX15抑制剂;
其中具有编码所述人ALOX15多肽的所述ALOX15预测功能丧失变体核酸分子的基因型的存在表明所述患者发展出呼吸系统病症的风险降低。
36.根据权利要求35所述的方法,其中所述患者是ALOX15参考,并且所述患者被施用或被继续施用标准剂量量的所述治疗或抑制呼吸系统病症的治疗剂,并被施用ALOX15抑制剂。
37.根据权利要求35所述的方法,其中所述患者对于ALOX15预测功能丧失变体是杂合的,并且所述患者被施用或被继续施用等于或低于标准剂量量的量的所述治疗或抑制呼吸系统病症的治疗剂,并被施用ALOX15抑制剂。
38.根据权利要求35至37中任一项所述的方法,其中所述ALOX15预测功能丧失变体核酸分子是编码ALOX15 Thr560Met、Tyr139Cys、Leu651fs、Pro565Leu、Asn658Lys、Gly283Arg、Val474Ala、Gly422Arg或Leu106fs的核酸分子。
39.根据权利要求35至37中任一项所述的方法,其中所述ALOX15预测功能丧失变体核酸分子是编码ALOX15 Thr560Met的核酸分子。
40.根据权利要求35至37中任一项所述的方法,其中所述ALOX15预测功能丧失变体核酸分子是:具有核苷酸序列的基因组核酸分子,所述核苷酸序列包含在对应于根据SEQ IDNO:2的第9,917位的位置处的胸腺嘧啶;具有核苷酸序列的mRNA分子,所述核苷酸序列包含在对应于根据SEQ ID NO:4的第1,693位的位置处的尿嘧啶;或由mRNA分子产生的cDNA分子,其中所述cDNA分子具有核苷酸序列,所述核苷酸序列包含在对应于根据SEQ ID NO:6的第1,693位的位置处的胸腺嘧啶。
41.根据权利要求35至40中任一项所述的方法,其中所述基因分型测定包括对所述生物样品中的所述ALOX15基因组核酸分子的核苷酸序列的至少一部分进行测序,其中所述测序部分包含对应于根据SEQ ID NO:2的第9,917位的位置,或其互补序列;其中当所述生物样品中所述ALOX15基因组核酸分子的所述测序部分包含在对应于根据SEQ ID NO:2的第9,917位的位置处的胸腺嘧啶时,则所述生物样品中的所述ALOX15基因组核酸分子是ALOX15预测功能丧失变体基因组核酸分子。
42.根据权利要求35至40中任一项所述的方法,其中所述基因分型测定包括对所述生物样品中的所述ALOX15 mRNA分子的核苷酸序列的至少一部分进行测序,其中所述测序部分包含对应于根据SEQ ID NO:4的第1,693位的位置,或其互补序列;其中当所述生物样品中所述ALOX15 mRNA分子的所述测序部分包含在对应于根据SEQ ID NO:4的第1,693位的位置处的尿嘧啶时,则所述生物样品中的所述ALOX15 mRNA分子是ALOX15预测功能丧失变体mRNA分子。
43.根据权利要求35至40中任一项所述的方法,其中所述基因分型测定包括对所述生物样品中的所述ALOX15 cDNA分子的核苷酸序列的至少一部分进行测序,其中所述测序部分包括对应于根据SEQ ID NO:6的第1,693位的位置,或其互补序列;其中当所述生物样品中所述ALOX15 cDNA分子的所述测序部分包含在对应于根据SEQ ID NO:6的第1,693位的位置处的胸腺嘧啶时,则所述生物样品中的所述ALOX15 cDNA分子是ALOX15预测功能丧失变体cDNA分子。
44.根据权利要求35至40中任一项所述的方法,其中所述基因分型测定包括:a)将所述生物样品与引物接触,所述引物与所述ALOX15基因组核酸分子的核苷酸序列的一部分杂交,所述部分接近对应于根据SEQ ID NO:2的第9,917位的位置;b)将所述引物至少延伸通过所述ALOX15基因组核酸分子的核苷酸序列的对应于根据SEQ ID NO:2的第9,917位的位置;以及c)确定所述引物的延伸产物是否包含在对应于根据SEQ ID NO:2的第9,917位的位置处的胸腺嘧啶。
45.根据权利要求35至40中任一项所述的方法,其中所述基因分型测定包括:a)将所述生物样品与引物接触,所述引物与所述ALOX15 mRNA分子的核苷酸序列的一部分杂交,所述部分接近对应于根据SEQ ID NO:4的第1,693位的位置;b)将所述引物至少延伸通过所述ALOX15 mRNA分子的核苷酸序列的对应于根据SEQ ID NO:4的第1,693位的位置;以及c)确定所述引物的延伸产物是否包含在对应于根据SEQ ID NO:4的第1,693位的位置处的尿嘧啶。
46.根据权利要求35至40中任一项所述的方法,其中所述基因分型测定包括:a)将所述生物样品与引物接触,所述引物与所述ALOX15 cDNA分子的核苷酸序列的一部分杂交,所述部分接近对应于根据SEQ ID NO:6的第1,693位的位置;b)将所述引物至少延伸通过所述ALOX15 cDNA分子的核苷酸序列的对应于根据SEQ ID NO:6的第1,693位的位置;以及c)确定所述引物的延伸产物是否包含在对应于根据SEQ ID NO:6的第1,693位的位置处的胸腺嘧啶。
47.根据权利要求41至46中任一项所述的方法,其中所述基因分型测定包括对所述整个核酸分子进行测序。
48.根据权利要求35至40中任一项所述的方法,其中所述基因分型测定包括:a)对编码所述人ALOX15多肽的所述核酸分子的至少一部分进行扩增,其中所述部分包含在对应于根据SEQ ID NO:2的第9,917位的位置处的胸腺嘧啶,或其互补序列;b)用可检测的标记来标记所述扩增的核酸分子;c)将所述标记的核酸分子与包含改变特异性探针的支持物接触,其中所述改变特异性探针包含在严格条件下与所述扩增核酸分子的核酸序列杂交的核苷酸序列,所述扩增核酸分子的核酸序列包含在对应于根据SEQ ID NO:2的第9,917位的位置处的胸腺嘧啶,或其互补序列;以及d)检测所述可检测的标记。
49.根据权利要求35至40中任一项所述的方法,其中所述基因分型测定包括:a)对编码所述人ALOX15多肽的所述核酸分子的至少一部分进行扩增,其中所述部分包含在对应于根据SEQ ID NO:4的第1,693位的位置处的尿嘧啶,或其互补序列;b)用可检测的标记来标记所述扩增的核酸分子;c)将所述标记的核酸分子与包含改变特异性探针的支持物接触,其中所述改变特异性探针包含在严格条件下与所述扩增核酸分子的核酸序列杂交的核苷酸序列,所述扩增核酸分子的核酸序列包含在对应于根据SEQ ID NO:4的第1,693位的位置处的尿嘧啶,或其互补序列;以及d)检测所述可检测的标记。
50.根据权利要求35至40中任一项所述的方法,其中所述基因分型测定包括:a)对编码所述人ALOX15多肽的所述核酸分子的至少一部分进行扩增,其中所述部分包含在对应于根据SEQ ID NO:6的第1,693位的位置处的胸腺嘧啶,或其互补序列;b)用可检测的标记来标记所述扩增的核酸分子;c)将所述标记的核酸分子与包含改变特异性探针的支持物接触,其中所述改变特异性探针包含在严格条件下与所述扩增核酸分子的核酸序列杂交的核苷酸序列,所述扩增核酸分子的核酸序列包含在对应于根据SEQ ID NO:6的第1,693位的位置处的胸腺嘧啶,或其互补序列;以及d)检测所述可检测的标记。
51.根据权利要求50所述的方法,其中所述样品中的所述核酸分子是mRNA,并且在所述扩增步骤之前将所述mRNA逆转录成cDNA。
52.根据权利要求35至40中任一项所述的方法,其中所述基因分型测定包括:将所述生物样品中的所述核酸分子与包含可检测标记的改变特异性探针接触,其中所述改变特异性探针包含在严格条件下与所述扩增核酸分子的核苷酸序列杂交的核苷酸序列,所述扩增核酸分子的核苷酸序列包含在对应于根据SEQ ID NO:2的第9,917位的位置处的胸腺嘧啶,或其互补序列;以及检测所述可检测的标记。
53.根据权利要求35至40中任一项所述的方法,其中所述基因分型测定包括:将所述生物样品中的所述核酸分子与包含可检测标记的改变特异性探针接触,其中所述改变特异性探针包含在严格条件下与所述扩增核酸分子的核苷酸序列杂交的核苷酸序列,所述扩增核酸分子的核苷酸序列包含在对应于根据SEQ ID NO:4的第1,693位的位置处的尿嘧啶,或其互补序列;以及检测所述可检测的标记。
54.根据权利要求35至40中任一项所述的方法,其中所述基因分型测定包括:将所述生物样品中的所述核酸分子与包含可检测标记的改变特异性探针接触,其中所述改变特异性探针包含在严格条件下与所述扩增核酸分子的核苷酸序列杂交的核苷酸序列,所述扩增核酸分子的核苷酸序列包含在对应于根据SEQ ID NO:6的第1,693位的位置处的胸腺嘧啶,或其互补序列;以及检测所述可检测的标记。
55.根据权利要求35至54中任一项所述的方法,其中所述核酸分子存在于从所述人受试者获得的细胞内。
56.根据权利要求35至55中任一项所述的方法,其中所述ALOX15抑制剂包含与ALOX15mRNA杂交的反义核酸分子、小干扰RNA(siRNA)或短发夹RNA(shRNA)。
57.根据权利要求56所述的方法,其中所述shRNA包含:a)CCGGGAAACTGGAAGGACGGGTTAACTCGAGTTAACCCGTCCTTCCAGTTTCTTTTTTG(SEQ ID NO:9);b)CCGGGCTATCAAAGACTCTCTAAATCTCGAGATTTAGAGAGTCTTTGATAGCTTTTTG(SEQ ID NO:10);c)CCGGTGGGAAATCATCTATCGGTATCTCGAGATACCGATAGATGATTTCCCATTTTTG(SEQ ID NO:11);d)CCGGCCTGGAAGGAAGATGCCTTATCTCGAGATAAGGCATCTTCCTTCCAGGTTTTTG(SEQ ID NO:12);e)CCGGCCAGTTTCTTAATGGCGCCAACTCGAGTTGGCGCCATTAAGAAACTGGTTTTTG(SEQ ID NO:13);f)CCGGGCCGTCGATACATCCTATCTTCTCGAGAAGATAGGATGTATCGACGGCTTTTTG(SEQ ID NO:14);g)CCGGTAGATGACTTCAACCGGATTTCTCGAGAAATCCGGTTGAAGTCATCTATTTTTTG(SEQ ID NO:15);或h)CCGGTGGTACTCTTGGGTGCCTAATCTCGAGATTAGGCACCCAAGAGTACCATTTTTTG(SEQ ID NO:16)。
58.根据权利要求35至55中任一项所述的方法,其中所述ALOX15抑制剂包含与ALOX15基因组核酸分子内的gRNA识别序列杂交的Cas蛋白和指导RNA(gRNA)。
59.根据权利要求58所述的方法,其中所述Cas蛋白是Cas9或Cpf1。
60.根据权利要求58或权利要求59所述的方法,其中所述gRNA识别序列包括或邻近于对应于根据SEQ ID NO:1的第9,917位的位置。
61.根据权利要求58或权利要求59所述的方法,其中所述gRNA识别序列位于距对应于根据SEQ ID NO:1的第9,917位的位置的约1000、约500、约400、约300、约200、约100、约50、约45、约40、约35、约30、约25、约20、约15、约10或约5个核苷酸处。
62.根据权利要求58或权利要求59所述的方法,其中前间区序列邻近基序(PAM)序列在所述gRNA识别序列下游约2至6个核苷酸处。
63.根据权利要求58至62中任一项所述的方法,其中所述gRNA包含约17至约23个核苷酸。
64.根据权利要求58至63中任一项所述的方法,其中所述gRNA识别序列包含根据SEQID NOS:19-43中任一项的核苷酸序列。
65.一种鉴定发展出呼吸系统病症的风险增加的人受试者的方法,其中所述方法包括:
确定或已经确定在从所述受试者获得的生物样品中存在或不存在编码人ALOX15多肽的ALOX15预测功能丧失变体核酸分子;
其中:
当所述人受试者是ALOX15参考时,则所述人受试者发展出呼吸系统病症的风险增加;以及
当所述人受试者对于ALOX15预测功能丧失变体是杂合的或者对于ALOX15预测功能丧失变体是纯合的时,则所述人受试者发展出呼吸系统病症的风险降低。
66.根据权利要求65所述的方法,其中所述ALOX15预测功能丧失变体核酸分子是编码ALOX15 Thr560Met、Tyr139Cys、Leu651fs、Pro565Leu、Asn658Lys、Gly283Arg、Val474Ala、Gly422Arg或Leu106fs的核酸分子。
67.根据权利要求65所述的方法,其中所述ALOX15预测功能丧失变体核酸分子是编码ALOX15 Thr560Met的核酸分子。
68.根据权利要求65至67中任一项所述的方法,其中所述ALOX15预测功能丧失变体核酸分子是:具有核苷酸序列的基因组核酸分子,所述核苷酸序列包含在对应于根据SEQ IDNO:2的第9,917位的位置处的胸腺嘧啶;具有核苷酸序列的mRNA分子,所述核苷酸序列包含在对应于根据SEQ ID NO:4的第1,693位的位置处的尿嘧啶;或由mRNA分子产生的cDNA分子,其中所述cDNA分子具有核苷酸序列,所述核苷酸序列包含在对应于根据SEQ ID NO:6的第1,693位的位置处的胸腺嘧啶。
69.根据权利要求65至68中任一项所述的方法,其中所述确定步骤在体外进行。
70.根据权利要求65至69中任一项所述的方法,其中所述检测步骤包括对所述生物样品中的所述ALOX15基因组核酸分子的核苷酸序列的至少一部分进行测序,其中所述测序部分包含对应于根据SEQ ID NO:2的第9,917位的位置,或其互补序列;其中当所述生物样品中所述ALOX15基因组核酸分子的所述测序部分包含在对应于根据SEQ ID NO:2的第9,917位的位置处的胸腺嘧啶时,则所述生物样品中的所述ALOX15基因组核酸分子是ALOX15预测功能丧失变体基因组核酸分子。
71.根据权利要求65至69中任一项所述的方法,其中所述确定步骤包括对所述生物样品中的所述ALOX15 mRNA分子的核苷酸序列的至少一部分进行测序,其中所述测序部分包含对应于根据SEQ ID NO:4的第1,693位的位置,或其互补序列;其中当所述生物样品中所述ALOX15 mRNA分子的所述测序部分包含在对应于根据SEQ ID NO:4的第1,693位的位置处的尿嘧啶时,则所述生物样品中的所述ALOX15 mRNA分子是ALOX15预测功能丧失变体mRNA分子。
72.根据权利要求65至69中任一项所述的方法,其中所述确定步骤包括对所述生物样品中的所述ALOX15 cDNA分子的核苷酸序列的至少一部分进行测序,其中所述测序部分包括对应于根据SEQ ID NO:6的第1,693位的位置,或其互补序列;其中当所述生物样品中所述ALOX15 cDNA分子的所述测序部分包含在对应于根据SEQ ID NO:6的第1,693位的位置处的胸腺嘧啶时,则所述生物样品中的所述ALOX15 cDNA分子是ALOX15预测功能丧失变体cDNA分子。
73.根据权利要求65至69中任一项所述的方法,其中所述检测步骤包括:a)将所述生物样品与引物接触,所述引物与所述ALOX15基因组核酸分子的核苷酸序列的一部分杂交,所述部分接近对应于根据SEQ ID NO:2的第9,917位的位置;b)将所述引物至少延伸通过所述ALOX15基因组核酸分子的核苷酸序列的对应于根据SEQ ID NO:2的第9,917位的位置;以及c)确定所述引物的延伸产物是否包含在对应于根据SEQ ID NO:2的第9,917位的位置处的胸腺嘧啶。
74.根据权利要求65至69中任一项所述的方法,其中所述检测步骤包括:a)将所述生物样品与引物接触,所述引物与所述ALOX15mRNA分子的核苷酸序列的一部分杂交,所述部分接近对应于根据SEQ ID NO:4的第1,693位的位置;b)将所述引物至少延伸通过所述ALOX15mRNA分子的核苷酸序列的对应于根据SEQ ID NO:4的第1,693位的位置;以及c)确定所述引物的延伸产物是否包含在对应于根据SEQ ID NO:4的第1,693位的位置处的尿嘧啶。
75.根据权利要求65至69中任一项所述的方法,其中所述检测步骤包括:a)将所述生物样品与引物接触,所述引物与所述ALOX15cDNA分子的核苷酸序列的一部分杂交,所述部分接近对应于根据SEQ ID NO:6的第1,693位的位置;b)将所述引物至少延伸通过所述ALOX15cDNA分子的核苷酸序列的对应于根据SEQ ID NO:6的第1,693位的位置;以及c)确定所述引物的延伸产物是否包含在对应于根据SEQ ID NO:6的第1,693位的位置处的胸腺嘧啶。
76.根据权利要求70至75中任一项所述的方法,其中所述确定步骤包括对所述整个核酸分子进行测序。
77.根据权利要求65至69中任一项所述的方法,其中所述确定步骤包括:a)对编码所述人ALOX15多肽的所述核酸分子的至少一部分进行扩增,其中所述部分包含在对应于根据SEQ ID NO:2的第9,917位的位置处的胸腺嘧啶,或其互补序列;b)用可检测的标记来标记所述扩增的核酸分子;c)将所述标记的核酸分子与包含改变特异性探针的支持物接触,其中所述改变特异性探针包含在严格条件下与所述扩增核酸分子的核酸序列杂交的核苷酸序列,所述扩增核酸分子的核酸序列包含在对应于根据SEQ ID NO:2的第9,917位的位置处的胸腺嘧啶,或其互补序列;以及d)检测所述可检测的标记。
78.根据权利要求65至69中任一项所述的方法,其中所述确定步骤包括:a)对编码所述人ALOX15多肽的所述核酸分子的至少一部分进行扩增,其中所述部分包含在对应于根据SEQ ID NO:4的第1,693位的位置处的尿嘧啶,或其互补序列;b)用可检测的标记来标记所述扩增的核酸分子;c)将所述标记的核酸分子与包含改变特异性探针的支持物接触,其中所述改变特异性探针包含在严格条件下与所述扩增核酸分子的核酸序列杂交的核苷酸序列,所述扩增核酸分子的核酸序列包含在对应于根据SEQ ID NO:4的第1,693位的位置处的尿嘧啶,或其互补序列;以及d)检测所述可检测的标记。
79.根据权利要求65至69中任一项所述的方法,其中所述确定步骤包括:a)对编码所述人ALOX15多肽的所述核酸分子的至少一部分进行扩增,其中所述部分包含在对应于根据SEQ ID NO:6的第1,693位的位置处的胸腺嘧啶,或其互补序列;b)用可检测的标记来标记所述扩增的核酸分子;c)将所述标记的核酸分子与包含改变特异性探针的支持物接触,其中所述改变特异性探针包含在严格条件下与所述扩增核酸分子的核酸序列杂交的核苷酸序列,所述扩增核酸分子的核酸序列包含在对应于根据SEQ ID NO:6的第1,693位的位置处的胸腺嘧啶,或其互补序列;以及d)检测所述可检测的标记。
80.根据权利要求79所述的方法,其中所述样品中的所述核酸分子是mRNA,并且在所述扩增步骤之前将所述mRNA逆转录成cDNA。
81.根据权利要求65至69中任一项所述的方法,其中所述检测步骤包括:将所述生物样品中的所述核酸分子与包含可检测标记的改变特异性探针接触,其中所述改变特异性探针包含在严格条件下与所述扩增核酸分子的核苷酸序列杂交的核苷酸序列,所述扩增核酸分子的核苷酸序列包含在对应于根据SEQ ID NO:2的第9,917位的位置处的胸腺嘧啶,或其互补序列;以及检测所述可检测的标记。
82.根据权利要求65至69中任一项所述的方法,其中所述检测步骤包括:将所述生物样品中的所述核酸分子与包含可检测标记的改变特异性探针接触,其中所述改变特异性探针包含在严格条件下与所述扩增核酸分子的核苷酸序列杂交的核苷酸序列,所述扩增核酸分子的核苷酸序列包含在对应于根据SEQ ID NO:4的第1,693位的位置处的尿嘧啶,或其互补序列;以及检测所述可检测的标记。
83.根据权利要求65至69中任一项所述的方法,其中所述检测步骤包括:将所述生物样品中的所述核酸分子与包含可检测标记的改变特异性探针接触,其中所述改变特异性探针包含在严格条件下与所述扩增核酸分子的核苷酸序列杂交的核苷酸序列,所述扩增核酸分子的核苷酸序列包含在对应于根据SEQ ID NO:6的第1,693位的位置处的胸腺嘧啶,或其互补序列;以及检测所述可检测的标记。
84.根据权利要求65至83中任一项所述的方法,其中所述人受试者是ALOX15参考,并且所述人受试者被施用标准剂量量的治疗或抑制呼吸系统病症的治疗剂,并且被施用ALOX15抑制剂。
85.根据权利要求65至83中任一项所述的方法,其中所述人受试者对于ALOX15预测功能丧失变体是杂合的,并且所述人受试者被施用等于或低于标准剂量量的量的治疗或抑制呼吸系统病症的治疗剂,并且被施用ALOX15抑制剂。
86.一种检测人受试者中的人ALOX15变体核酸分子的方法,其包括对从所述人受试者获得的样品进行测定以确定所述样品中的核酸分子是否是:包含核苷酸序列的基因组核酸分子,所述核苷酸序列包含在对应于根据SEQ ID NO:2的第9,917位的位置处的胸腺嘧啶,或其互补序列;包含核苷酸序列的mRNA分子,所述核苷酸序列包含在对应于根据SEQ IDNO:4的第1,693位的位置处的尿嘧啶,或其互补序列;或包含核苷酸序列的cDNA分子,所述核苷酸序列包含在对应于根据SEQ ID NO:6的第1,693位的位置处的胸腺嘧啶,或其互补序列。
87.根据权利要求86所述的方法,其中所述方法是体外方法。
88.根据权利要求86或权利要求87所述的方法,其中所述测定包括对所述核酸分子的至少一部分进行测序,其中所述测序部分包含在对应于根据SEQ ID NO:2的第9,917位的位置处的胸腺嘧啶,或其互补序列。
89.根据权利要求86或权利要求87所述的方法,其中所述测定包括对所述核酸分子的至少一部分进行测序,其中所述测序部分包含在对应于根据SEQ ID NO:4的第1,693位的位置处的尿嘧啶,或其互补序列。
90.根据权利要求86或权利要求87所述的方法,其中所述测定包括对所述核酸分子的至少一部分进行测序,其中所述测序部分包含在对应于根据SEQ ID NO:6的第1,693位的位置处的胸腺嘧啶,或其互补序列。
91.根据权利要求86或权利要求87所述的方法,其中所述测定包括:a)将所述样品与引物接触,所述引物与所述ALOX15基因组核酸分子的核苷酸序列的一部分杂交,所述部分接近对应于根据SEQ ID NO:2的第9,917位的位置;b)将所述引物至少延伸通过所述ALOX15基因组核酸分子的核苷酸序列的对应于根据SEQ ID NO:2的第9,917位的位置;以及c)确定所述引物的延伸产物是否包含在对应于根据SEQ ID NO:2的第9,917位的位置处的胸腺嘧啶。
92.根据权利要求86或权利要求87所述的方法,其中所述测定包括:a)将所述样品与引物接触,所述引物与所述ALOX15 mRNA分子的核苷酸序列的一部分杂交,所述部分接近对应于根据SEQ ID NO:4的第1,693位的位置;b)将所述引物至少延伸通过所述ALOX15mRNA分子的核苷酸序列的对应于根据SEQ ID NO:4的第1,693位的位置;以及c)确定所述引物的延伸产物是否包含在对应于根据SEQ ID NO:4的第1,693位的位置处的尿嘧啶。
93.根据权利要求86或权利要求87所述的方法,其中所述测定包括:a)将所述样品与引物接触,所述引物与所述ALOX15 cDNA分子的核苷酸序列的一部分杂交,所述部分接近对应于根据SEQ ID NO:6的第1,693位的位置;b)将所述引物至少延伸通过所述ALOX15cDNA分子的核苷酸序列的对应于根据SEQ ID NO:6的第1,693位的位置;以及c)确定所述引物的延伸产物是否包含在对应于根据SEQ ID NO:6的第1,693位的位置处的胸腺嘧啶。
94.根据权利要求88至93中任一项所述的方法,其中所述测定包括对所述整个核酸分子进行测序。
95.根据权利要求86或权利要求87所述的方法,其中所述测定包括:a)对编码所述人ALOX15多肽的所述核酸分子的至少一部分进行扩增,其中所述部分包含在对应于根据SEQID NO:2的第9,917位的位置处的胸腺嘧啶,或其互补序列;b)用可检测的标记来标记所述扩增的核酸分子;c)将所述标记的核酸分子与包含改变特异性探针的支持物接触,其中所述改变特异性探针包含在严格条件下与所述扩增核酸分子的核酸序列杂交的核苷酸序列,所述扩增核酸分子的核酸序列包含在对应于根据SEQ ID NO:2的第9,917位的位置处的胸腺嘧啶,或其互补序列;以及d)检测所述可检测的标记。
96.根据权利要求86或权利要求87所述的方法,其中所述测定包括:a)对编码所述人ALOX15多肽的所述核酸分子的至少一部分进行扩增,其中所述部分包含在对应于根据SEQID NO:4的第1,693位的位置处的尿嘧啶,或其互补序列;b)用可检测的标记来标记所述扩增的核酸分子;c)将所述标记的核酸分子与包含改变特异性探针的支持物接触,其中所述改变特异性探针包含在严格条件下与所述扩增核酸分子的核酸序列杂交的核苷酸序列,所述扩增核酸分子的核酸序列包含在对应于根据SEQ ID NO:4的第1,693位的位置处的尿嘧啶,或其互补序列;以及d)检测所述可检测的标记。
97.根据权利要求86或权利要求87所述的方法,其中所述测定包括:a)对编码所述人ALOX15多肽的所述核酸分子的至少一部分进行扩增,其中所述部分包含在对应于根据SEQID NO:6的第1,693位的位置处的胸腺嘧啶,或其互补序列;b)用可检测的标记来标记所述扩增的核酸分子;c)将所述标记的核酸分子与包含改变特异性探针的支持物接触,其中所述改变特异性探针包含在严格条件下与所述扩增核酸分子的核酸序列杂交的核苷酸序列,所述扩增核酸分子的核酸序列包含在对应于根据SEQ ID NO:6的第1,693位的位置处的胸腺嘧啶,或其互补序列;以及d)检测所述可检测的标记。
98.根据权利要求97所述的方法,其中所述样品中的所述核酸分子是mRNA,并且在所述扩增步骤之前将所述mRNA逆转录成cDNA。
99.根据权利要求86或权利要求87所述的方法,其中所述测定包括:将所述核酸分子与包含可检测标记的改变特异性探针接触,其中所述改变特异性探针包含在严格条件下与所述扩增核酸分子的核酸序列杂交的核苷酸序列,所述扩增核酸分子的核酸序列包含在对应于根据SEQ ID NO:2的第9,917位的位置处的胸腺嘧啶,或其互补序列;以及检测所述可检测的标记。
100.根据权利要求86或权利要求87所述的方法,其中所述测定包括:将所述核酸分子与包含可检测标记的改变特异性探针接触,其中所述改变特异性探针包含在严格条件下与所述扩增核酸分子的核酸序列杂交的核苷酸序列,所述扩增核酸分子的核酸序列包含在对应于根据SEQ ID NO:4的第1,693位的位置处的尿嘧啶,或其互补序列;以及检测所述可检测的标记。
101.根据权利要求86或权利要求87所述的方法,其中所述测定包括:将所述核酸分子与包含可检测标记的改变特异性探针接触,其中所述改变特异性探针包含在严格条件下与所述扩增核酸分子的核酸序列杂交的核苷酸序列,所述扩增核酸分子的核酸序列包含在对应于根据SEQ ID NO:6的第1,693位的位置处的胸腺嘧啶,或其互补序列;以及检测所述可检测的标记。
102.根据权利要求86至101中任一项所述的方法,其中所述核酸分子存在于从所述人受试者获得的细胞内。
103.一种检测人ALOX15 Thr560Met变体多肽的存在的方法,其包括对从人受试者获得的样品进行测定以确定所述样品中的ALOX15蛋白是否包含在对应于根据SEQ ID NO:8的第560位的位置处的蛋氨酸。
104.根据权利要求103所述的方法,其中所述测定包括对所述多肽进行测序。
105.根据权利要求103的方法,其中所述测定是免疫测定。
106.一种用于在人受试者的呼吸系统病症的治疗中使用的治疗或抑制呼吸系统病症的治疗剂,其具有:i)具有编码人ALOX15多肽的核苷酸序列的基因组核酸分子,其中所述核苷酸序列包含在对应于根据SEQ ID NO:2的第9,917位的位置处的胸腺嘧啶,或其互补序列;ii)具有编码人ALOX15多肽的核苷酸序列的mRNA分子,其中所述核苷酸序列包含在对应于根据SEQ ID NO:4的第1,693位的位置处的尿嘧啶,或其互补序列;或iii)具有编码人ALOX15多肽的核苷酸序列的cDNA分子,其中所述核苷酸序列包含在对应于根据SEQ ID NO:6的第1,693位的位置处的胸腺嘧啶,或其互补序列。
107.一种用于在人受试者的呼吸系统病症的治疗中使用的ALOX15抑制剂,其具有:i)具有编码人ALOX15多肽的核苷酸序列的基因组核酸分子,其中所述核苷酸序列包含在对应于根据SEQ ID NO:2的第9,917位的位置处的胸腺嘧啶,或其互补序列;ii)具有编码人ALOX15多肽的核苷酸序列的mRNA分子,其中所述核苷酸序列包含在对应于根据SEQ ID NO:4的第1,693位的位置处的尿嘧啶,或其互补序列;或iii)具有编码人ALOX15多肽的核苷酸序列的cDNA分子,其中所述核苷酸序列包含在对应于根据SEQ ID NO:6的第1,693位的位置处的胸腺嘧啶,或其互补序列。
108.根据权利要求107所述的ALOX15抑制剂,所述抑制剂是与ALOX15 mRNA杂交的反义核酸分子、小干扰RNA(siRNA)或短发夹RNA(shRNA)。
109.根据权利要求108所述的ALOX15抑制剂,其中所述shRNA包含:a)CCGGGAAACTGGAAGGACGGGTTAACTCGAGTTAACCCGTCCTTCCAGTTTCTTTTTTG(SEQ ID NO:9);b)CCGGGCTATCAAAGACTCTCTAAATCTCGAGATTTAGAGAGTCTTTGATAGCTTTTTG(SEQ ID NO:10);c)CCGGTGGGAAATCATCTATCGGTATCTCGAGATACCGATAGATGATTTCCCATTTTTG(SEQ ID NO:11);d)CCGGCCTGGAAGGAAGATGCCTTATCTCGAGATAAGGCATCTTCCTTCCAGGTTTTTG(SEQ ID NO:12);e)CCGGCCAGTTTCTTAATGGCGCCAACTCGAGTTGGCGCCATTAAGAAACTGGTTTTTG(SEQ ID NO:13);f)CCGGGCCGTCGATACATCCTATCTTCTCGAGAAGATAGGATGTATCGACGGCTTTTTG(SEQID NO:14);g)CCGGTAGATGACTTCAACCGGATTTCTCGAGAAATCCGGTTGAAGTCATCTATTTTTTG(SEQ ID NO:15);or h)CCGGTGGTACTCTTGGGTGCCTAATCTCGAGATTAGGCACCCAAGAGTACCATTTTTTG(SEQ ID NO:16)。
110.根据权利要求107所述的ALOX15抑制剂,其包含与ALOX15基因组核酸分子内的gRNA识别序列杂交的Cas蛋白和指导RNA(gRNA)。
111.根据权利要求110所述的ALOX15抑制剂,其中所述Cas蛋白是Cas9或Cpf1。
112.根据权利要求110或权利要求111所述的ALOX15抑制剂,其中所述gRNA识别序列包括或接近根据SEQ ID NO:1的第9,917位。
113.根据权利要求110或权利要求111所述的ALOX15抑制剂,其中所述gRNA识别序列位于距对应于根据SEQ ID NO:1的第9,917位的位置的约1000、约500、约400、约300、约200、约100、约50、约45、约40、约35、约30、约25、约20、约15、约10或约5个核苷酸处。
114.根据权利要求110或权利要求111所述的ALOX15抑制剂,其中前间区序列邻近基序(PAM)序列在所述gRNA识别序列下游约2至约6个核苷酸处。
115.根据权利要求110至114中任一项所述的ALOX15抑制剂,其中所述gRNA包含约17至约23个核苷酸。
116.根据权利要求110至114中任一项所述的ALOX15抑制剂,其中所述gRNA识别序列包含根据SEQ ID NOS:19-43中任一项的核苷酸序列。
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- 2019-12-23 CN CN201980090028.XA patent/CN113423435A/zh active Pending
- 2019-12-23 EP EP19843006.8A patent/EP3902567A2/en active Pending
- 2019-12-23 AU AU2019417718A patent/AU2019417718A1/en active Pending
- 2019-12-23 WO PCT/US2019/068328 patent/WO2020139830A2/en unknown
- 2019-12-23 MX MX2021007938A patent/MX2021007938A/es unknown
- 2019-12-23 JP JP2021537818A patent/JP2022515838A/ja active Pending
- 2019-12-23 CA CA3124670A patent/CA3124670A1/en active Pending
- 2019-12-23 SG SG11202106517WA patent/SG11202106517WA/en unknown
- 2019-12-23 US US16/725,309 patent/US20200254070A1/en active Pending
- 2019-12-23 KR KR1020217023172A patent/KR20210110623A/ko unknown
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2021
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WO2020139830A2 (en) | 2020-07-02 |
CA3124670A1 (en) | 2020-07-02 |
WO2020139830A3 (en) | 2020-08-06 |
US20200254070A1 (en) | 2020-08-13 |
EP3902567A2 (en) | 2021-11-03 |
JP2022515838A (ja) | 2022-02-22 |
SG11202106517WA (en) | 2021-07-29 |
IL284046A (en) | 2021-08-31 |
KR20210110623A (ko) | 2021-09-08 |
AU2019417718A1 (en) | 2021-07-08 |
MX2021007938A (es) | 2022-01-24 |
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