CN113416662B - 一种产西柏三烯一醇的酿酒酵母及应用 - Google Patents
一种产西柏三烯一醇的酿酒酵母及应用 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种产西柏三烯一醇的酿酒酵母及应用,属于代谢工程和微生物工程领域。本发明通过将关键酶西柏三烯醇合成酶基因、香叶基香叶基焦磷酸(GGPP)合酶基因、法尼基焦磷酸合成酶(ERG20)基因整合至酿酒酵母菌株基因组上,并利用启动子Phxt1替换角鲨烯合成酶(ERG9)原来的启动子来敲低竞争途径麦角固醇途径,还将含有关键酶基因ggpp基因和cbts基因的游离质粒转入该酿酒酵母中,进一步提高了西柏三烯一醇产量。本发明还采用线粒体区室化方法,将GGPP合酶和西柏三烯醇合成酶定位到线粒体中,使西柏三烯一醇产量提高至283.98μg/L,在5L发酵罐发酵水平,西柏三烯一醇产量可达15mg/L。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种产西柏三烯一醇的酿酒酵母及应用,属于代谢工程和微生物工程领域。
背景技术
在全球杀虫剂市场的背景下,化学合成的活性化合物,如人造除虫菊衍生物和最显着的新烟碱类(如吡虫啉、噻虫嗪和噻虫胺;价值18.9亿美元),其可快速作用害虫但非目标判别产品。新烟碱类是通过与烟碱乙酰胆碱受体不可逆结合而介导所有昆虫神经毒性作用的主要杀虫剂类别。化学农药具有诸多缺点,例如:易造成环境污染、目标种群逐渐养成抗药性、其对非目标种群具有负面性等。因此,这些化合物会影响害虫以及蜜蜂和熊蜂等有益昆虫,从而对农村地区的农作物和生物多样性的授粉产生负面影响。化学杀虫剂甚至危及工业农业活动和仍在增长的人口的可持续性。此外,这些化学品的生物降解性很差,导致环境积累,对陆地和水生生态系统的生物多样性产生负面影响。新烟碱类的广泛环境影响最近引发欧洲委员会严格限制这些化合物在农业活动中的适用性。
生物农药亦称为天然农药,是来自天然的化学物质或者生命体,具有杀菌农药和杀虫农药的作用。相比而言,生物农药具有诸多优点:选定的天然杀虫化合物对脱靶昆虫无毒、确保仅对农业活动和作物产量产生积极影响、对人畜安全、对生态环境影响小、诱发害虫患病、可利用农副产品加工生产、易被陆地微生物或光迅速降解、不会积累等。我国生物农业类型主要包括微生物农药、植物源农药、农用抗生素、天敌昆虫农药、生物化学农药、植物生长调节剂类农药等六大类型。西柏三烯一醇作为一种重要的二萜类化合物,是植物的分泌物成分,代表植物防御昆虫、病原微生物和食草动物的主要成分,在生物防治方面具有重要作用与意义。西柏三烯一醇只能在植物中以痕量检测到,但其具有显著的杀虫活性,且在自然降解过程中不会在生态圈中积累。
同时,西柏三烯一醇也是烟草中香味物质之一,对于烟草的品质具有重要影响与作用意义。虽然近年来西柏三烯一醇受到了一定关注,但相关报道与数据较少。西柏三烯一醇可以从植物中提取获得,但由于其在植物中只能以痕量检测到,含量较少。所以,通过从植物中提取的方法获得西柏三烯一醇具有一定的挑战,且生产成本太高,不利于其在农业生产中的应用。西柏三烯一醇具有复杂的化学结构又难以化学合成。因此,利用微生物生物合成西柏三烯一醇具有很大的前景及价值。研究表明萜类化合物在生物合成中可通过甲羟戊酸途径(MEV)合成,这为通过合成生物学方法在微生物宿主(如酿酒酵母)中生产西柏三烯一醇奠定了基础。作为真核微生物的酿酒酵母菌株,具有遗传信息清晰、生长快速、不易污染湿菌体、培养基廉价、对于化学物质(如萜类)具有较高耐受性等优点,适合用于精细化学品的高效生产。但单一的重组菌株构建方式,不利于重组微生物高效工业化生产西柏三烯一醇。
发明内容
本发明提供了西柏三烯一醇高产酿酒酵母菌株的构建、系统调控方法及应用,可高效生产西柏三烯醇,促进其在农业及烟草等领域中的应用。
本发明的第一个目的是提供西柏三烯一醇高产酿酒酵母菌株,所述酿酒酵母菌株整合表达了西柏三烯醇合酶、香叶基焦磷酸(GGPP)合酶和法尼基焦磷酸合成酶(ERG20);所述西柏三烯醇合酶含有SEQ ID NO.1所示的氨基酸序列;所述香叶基焦磷酸(GGPP)合酶含有SEQ ID NO.3所示的氨基酸序列;所述法尼基焦磷酸合成酶含有SEQ ID NO.5所示的氨基酸序列。
在一种实施方式中,所述酿酒酵母还用诱导型启动子Phxt1替换了基因erg9原有的启动子,以敲低竞争途径麦角固醇途径。
在一种实施方式中,所述酿酒酵母还用质粒过表达了西柏三烯醇合酶、香叶基焦磷酸合酶和法尼基焦磷酸合成酶。
在一种实施方式中,所述质粒连接了西柏三烯醇合酶基因、香叶基焦磷酸合酶基因和法尼基焦磷酸合成酶基因。
在一种实施方式中,所述法尼基焦磷酸合成酶以启动子PGAP调控表达。
在一种实施方式中,所述重组质粒以质粒pY26TEF-GPD或pYX212为质粒骨架。
在一种实施方式中,所述西柏三烯醇合酶基因的核苷酸序列如SEQ ID NO.2所示,所述香叶基焦磷酸合酶基因的核苷酸序列如SEQ ID NO.4所示,所述法尼基焦磷酸合成酶基因的核苷酸序列如SEQ ID NO.6所示。
在一种实施方式中,所述西柏三烯醇合酶和香叶基焦磷酸合酶上游还分别有SEQID NO.9所示的信号肽。
在一种实施方式中,所述信号肽通过SEQ ID NO.10所示的基因编码。
在一种实施方式中,所述酿酒酵母以酿酒酵母W303-1A或酿酒酵母BY4741为宿主。
在一种实施方中,所述酿酒酵母是采用区室化方法将两种酶(西柏三烯醇合成酶、香叶基香叶基焦磷酸(GGPP)合酶基因)分别通过特异信号肽(氨基酸序列如SEQ ID NO.9)定位到线粒体中进行表达。
在一种实施方式中,在线粒体区室化表达时,西柏三烯醇合成酶和香叶基香叶基焦磷酸(GGPP)合酶采用串连表达。
本发明还提供所述酿酒酵母在生产西柏三烯一醇中的应用。
在一种实施方式中,所述应用是将所述酿酒酵母接种至培养基中,于25-35℃培养1-5d。
在一种实施方式中,所述应用是将酿酒酵母接种至YPD培养基中,于25-35℃、100-300rpm培养1-5d。
在一种实施方式中,所述应用是将所述酿酒酵母的单菌落接入10-100mL新鲜的YPD培养基(250mL摇瓶),25-35℃、100-300rpm条件下进行摇瓶培养6-20h。然后将种子液按0.5-10%(v/v)的接种量转接到含有10-100mL新鲜的YPD培养基(或改进的YPD培养基)的500mL摇瓶中,25-35℃、100-300rpm条件下培养1-5d。
在一种实施方式中,所述应用是将酿酒酵母种子液,按0.5-10%(v/v)的接种量转接到发酵罐中,在转速为200-900rpm,通气量为0.5-2ppv,培养温度为25-35℃的条件下发酵;当溶解氧降低至低于30%时,调节搅拌转速(最高至900rpm),使溶解氧控制在30%以上;当葡萄糖浓度降低至10-20g/L时,补加葡萄糖(母液浓度300-850g/L),补加的方式采用溶氧关联方式(DO-stat,控制溶氧为20-50%),培养时间是3-5d。
本发明还提供所述酿酒酵母在农业、烟草领域生产含西柏三烯一醇的产品方面的应用。
在一种实施方式中,所述产品为农药或烟草添加剂。
本发明的有益效果是:
本发明采用基因工程、代谢工程技术和发酵工程领域,通过在酿酒酵母基因组上整合异源表达西柏三烯一醇合成的2个关键酶香叶基香叶基焦磷酸合酶基因和西柏三烯醇合酶基因,实现了西柏三烯一醇在酿酒酵母中的从头生产。利用启动子Phxt1替换角鲨烯合成酶(ERG9)原来的启动子来敲低竞争途径麦角固醇途径,使碳代谢流更好的流向目的产物,显著提高西柏三烯一醇产量。并进一步将含有2个关键酶香叶基香叶基焦磷酸合酶基因和西柏三烯醇合酶基因的游离质粒转入上述在基因组上整合表达2个关键酶香叶基香叶基焦磷酸合酶基因和西柏三烯醇合酶基因的酿酒酵母菌株,显著提高了西柏三烯一醇产量。基于区室化方法,将关键酶基因2个关键酶香叶基香叶基焦磷酸合酶基因和西柏三烯醇合酶基因串连后,定位到线粒体中,显著提高西柏三烯一醇产量。本发明还提供了上述方法在制备含西柏三烯一醇的产品中的应用。采用本发明获得的西柏三烯一醇高产量酿酒酵母菌株及方法可高效生产西柏三烯一醇,可促进其在农业及烟草等领域中的应用。
附图说明
图1为关键酶整合表达实现西柏三烯一醇在酿酒酵母中生产图;
图2为竞争途径敲低增强西柏三烯一醇生产图;
图3为游离与整合共表达关键酶增强西柏三烯一醇生产图。
图4为关键酶基因ggpps和cbts的线粒体区室化表达增强西柏三烯一醇生产图。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图和具体实施例对本发明作进一步说明,以使本领域的技术人员可以更好地理解本发明并能予以实施,但所举实施例不作为对本发明的限定。
西柏三烯一醇的测定:
西柏三烯一醇采用GC-MS测定,条件为:流速1.2mL/min,分流比为5,进样温度280℃,升温速度10℃/min,扫描离子范围29-550m/z,扫描时间5min。
YPD培养基(1L):
葡萄糖20g、胰蛋白胨20g、酵母提取物10g,固体培养基添加2%(w/v)的琼脂。
PCR扩增的条件:
预变性98℃,5min;变性95℃,30s;退火55℃,30s;延伸72℃(酶的延伸速度为1kb/min,具体时间根据扩增片段的长度来设置);设置循环30次;再延伸72℃,10min;最后16℃保温。
PCR扩增的体系:
实施例1:
本实施例采用整合表达方式,将SEQ ID NO.4所示的ggpps、SEQ ID NO.6所示的erg20、SEQ ID NO.2所示的cbts基因整合到酿酒酵母S.cerevisiae BY4741基因组,构建获得了可生产西柏三烯一醇的关键酶整合表达重组菌株S24。具体构建方法如下:采用引物:
HO-FW:CCTTAATTAAATGCTTTCTGAAAACACGACTA;
HO-RS:CCTTAATTAATTAGCAGATGCGCGCACCTGCG,
以S.cerevisiae W303-1A基因组为模板PCR获得基因ho,利用DNA连接酶将其链接到pMD19T上构建了质粒pMD19T-ho;将标记基因gdaURA3,通过sma I和bgl II限制性内切酶酶切连接到质粒pMD19T-ho,构建获得了重组质粒pMD19T-ho-gdaURA3;将erg20-ggpps通过spe I和xho I限制性内切酶酶切连接到质粒pY26TEF-GPD,获得了重组质粒pY26TEF-GPD-erg20-ggpps;将ggpps-cbts通过not I和Bstx I限制性内切酶酶切连接到质粒pY26TEF-GPD-erg20-ggpps获得重组质粒pY26-GPD-erg20-ggpps-TEF-ggpps-cbts;
采用引物:
Adh-f2:TCAGTAGATAGCTTGGATCCGAGCGACCTCATGCTATACT;
R:ATGGCGAGTATTGATAATGACTCACTAAAGGGAACAAAAG;
F:CTTTTGTTCCCTTTAGTGAGTCATTATCAATACTCGCCAT;
Cyc1r2:TCAAAGGGCGAAAACCCGGGGCAAATTAAAGCCTTCGAGC,
PCR扩增获得基因GPD-erg20-ggpps-TEF-ggpps-cbts,通过一步克隆获得质粒pMD19T-ho-gdaURA3-GPD-erg20-ggpps-TEF-ggpps-cbts,将采用限制性内切酶pac I酶切获得整合框ho-gdaURA3-GPD-erg20-ggpps-TEF-ggpps-cbts,将其电转化至S.cerevisiaeBY4741中,筛选整合到S.cerevisiae BY4741基因组上的阳性克隆,命名为重组酿酒酵母S24。
挑取S24单菌落接入20mL新鲜的YPD培养基,30℃、200rpm条件下进行摇瓶培养12h。然后将种子液按1%(v/v)的接种量转接到含有50mL新鲜的YPD培养基的锥形瓶中,30℃、200rpm条件下培养3d,检测西柏三烯一醇产量。
如图1所示,重组菌株S24的西柏三烯一醇产量为4.01μg/L。西柏三烯一醇转化率为0.20μg/g,生产强度为5.57×10-2μg/(L·h)。
实施例2:
本实施例利用诱导型启动子Phxt1来表达SEQ ID NO.11所示的基因erg9,以达到敲低麦角固醇途径的目的,构建获得菌株S25。
具体构建方法为:采用引物:
Phxt1-FW:TCACATATCACACACACACATGCAGGTCTCATCTGGAATATA;
Phxt1-RS:AATTGTAATAGCTTTCCCATGATTTTACGTATATCAACTAGT;
erg9-FW:TAGTTGATATACGTAAAATCATGGGAAAGCTATTACAATTGG;
erg9-RS:TGACATAACTAATTACATGATCACGCTCTGTGTAAAGTGTAT
分别扩增SEQ ID NO.7所示的启动子Phxt1和SEQ ID NO.11所示的erg9基因,并采用引物:
erg9-up-FW:CCCAAGCTTCTCAGAGCCCCCAGCACCAGTA;
erg9-up-RS:TATTCCAGATGAGACCTGCATGTGTGTGTGTGATATGTGACG;
erg9-down-FW:GCTCGAAGGCTTTAATTTGCCGGGATCCTCGCTTTTAGACAGAAGATCTAGTCTGCGCCAAATAACATAAA;
erg9-down-RS:CCCAAGCTTGAAAAAAGAATTATCACTATCA,
扩增获得整合基因上下2条同源臂。基于上述引物,采用融合PCR方式,获得整合框up-Phxt1-erg9-down。将整合框电转化至酿酒酵母细胞中,筛选获得含有启动子Phxt1的阳性克隆S25。按照实施例1的方法培养,如图2所示,菌株S25的西柏三烯一醇的产量与转化率分别为7.22μg/L和0.36μg/g,与实施例1构建的菌株S24相比产量和转化率均提高了1.8倍,西柏三烯一醇生产强度为1.0×10-1μg/(L·h)。
实施例3:
本实施例中采用引物:
ggpp_tc_fusion_FW:CGGGATCCATGGCTTATACTGCTATGGCT;
ggpp_tc_fusion_RS:TGATAATGATAAACTGAGCTTTAATTTTGTCTAAAAGCGA;
GAP_g_G_t__FW:GTCGAATCTGTCGACATATGAGAGGGTTAATTGCGCGCCG;
g_G_t_fusion_2_RS:CGGCGCGCAATTAACCCTCTCATATGTCGACAGATTCGA。
将SEQ ID NO.4所示的基因ggpps与SEQ ID NO.8所示的启动子PGAP、SEQ ID NO.2所示的基因cbts融合PCR后,用限制性内切酶BamHⅠ和EcoRⅠ酶切后,连接到质粒pY26TEF-GPD,获得重组质粒pY26TEF-GPD-ggpps-PGAP-cbts。
采用引物ERG20-1-FW:ATGGCATATACTGCAATGGCG;
ERG20-1-RS:TTAATTTTGTCTGAACGCGAT,
PCR获得SEQ ID NO.6所示的法尼基焦磷酸合成酶基因ERG20,经一步克隆,连接pY26TEF-GPD-ggpps-PGAP-cbts,获得重组质粒pY26TEF-GPD-ggpps-PGAP-cbts-PGAP-erg20,将其转化至实施例2构建的菌株S25中,获得菌株S26。按照实施例1的方法培养,测定产量发现菌株S26的西柏三烯一醇的产量达188.20μg/L(图3),与只整合表达的菌株S25相比产量提高了26.07倍。同时西柏三烯一醇的生产强度为2.61μg/(L·h),菌株S26的转化率为9.52μg/g,与对照菌株相比有了显著提高。
实施例4:
本实施例中将SEQ ID NO.10所示的信号肽(酵母细胞色素c氧化酶亚基IV)基因与SEQ ID NO.4所示的GGPP合酶基因和SEQ ID NO.2所示的西柏三烯醇合酶基因(ggpps和cbts)串联在线粒体中区室化表达,构建获得了重组菌株S27。具有构建方法包括:
采用引物:
mt-ggpps-FW:CGGAATTCATGCTTTCACTACGTCAATCTATAAGATTTTTCAAGCCAGCCACAAGAACTTTGTGTAGCTC;
mt-ggpps-FW2:ACAAGAACTTTGTGTAGCTCTAGATATCTGCTTATGGCTTATACTGCTATGGC;
mt-ggpps-RS:CCGCTCGAGTTAATTTTGTCTAAAAGCGA;
mt-t1a-FW:GAAGATCTATGCTTTCACTACGTCAATCTATAAGATTTTTCAAGCCAGCCACAAGAACTTTGTGTAGCTC;
mt-t1a-FW2:ACAAGAACTTTGTGTAGCTCTAGATATCTGCTTATGAATCGAGCAATGGATCT;
mt-t1a-RS:CCTTAATTAATCATATGTCGACAGATTCGA,
进行PCR获得含有线粒体区室化表达所需的信号肽的mtggpps和mtcbts基因,将其与质粒连接、转化至实施例2中构建的酿酒酵母菌株S25中,获得重组菌株S27。按照实施例1的方法培养,如图4所示,菌株S27的西柏三烯一醇的产量为283.98μg/L,生产强度为3.94μg/(L·h),其西柏三烯一醇转化率为14.43μg/g,与菌株S26相比较,西柏三烯一醇产量和转化率分别提高了1.51倍和1.52倍。
实施例5:
将实施例4构建的重组菌株S27在高葡萄糖浓度的改进YPD培养基中发酵产西柏三烯一醇,培养基成分为:葡萄糖180g/L、酵母粉20g/L、蛋白胨50g/L。
将实施例4构建的重组菌株S27接种至培养基,使接种后的菌体数量级达1×106CFU/mL,在500mL的发酵体系中发酵80h时,西柏三烯一醇产量可达1.5mg/L。
采用5L发酵罐发酵时,装液量为3L,接种后的菌体数量级达1×106CFU/mL,控制转速为600rpm,通气量为1ppv,培养温度为30℃。发酵过程中溶解氧降低至30%以下时,调节搅拌转速,最高至800rpm。当葡萄糖浓度降低至10-20g/L时,开始补加葡萄糖(补料液的葡萄糖浓度为600g/L),补加的方式采用溶氧关联方式(DO-stat,控制溶氧为25%),发酵培养80h时,西柏三烯一醇产量可达15mg/L。
虽然本发明已以较佳实施例公开如上,但其并非用以限定本发明,任何熟悉此技术的人,在不脱离本发明的精神和范围内,都可做各种的改动与修饰,因此本发明的保护范围应该以权利要求书所界定的为准。
SEQUENCE LISTING
<110> 江南大学
<120> 一种产西柏三烯一醇的酿酒酵母及应用
<130> BAA210799A
<160> 11
<170> PatentIn version 3.3
<210> 1
<211> 545
<212> PRT
<213> 人工序列
<400> 1
Met Asp Leu Ser Ser Ser Ser Arg His Leu Ala Asp Phe Pro Ser Thr
1 5 10 15
Ile Trp Gly Asp His Phe Leu Ser Tyr Asn Ser Glu Ile Thr Glu Ile
20 25 30
Thr Thr Gln Glu Lys Asn Glu His Glu Met Leu Lys Glu Ile Val Arg
35 40 45
Lys Met Leu Val Glu Thr Pro Asp Asn Ser Thr Gln Lys Leu Val Leu
50 55 60
Ile Asp Thr Ile Gln Arg Leu Gly Leu Ala Tyr His Phe Asn Asp Glu
65 70 75 80
Ile Glu Asn Ser Ile Gln Asn Ile Phe Asn Leu Ser Gln Asn Ser Glu
85 90 95
Asp Asp Asp Glu His Asn Leu Tyr Val Ala Ala Leu Arg Phe Arg Leu
100 105 110
Ala Arg Gln Gln Gly Tyr Tyr Met Ser Ser Asp Val Phe Lys Gln Phe
115 120 125
Thr Asn His Asp Gly Lys Phe Lys Glu Asn His Thr Asn Asp Val Gln
130 135 140
Gly Leu Leu Ser Leu Tyr Glu Ala Ala His Met Arg Val His Asp Glu
145 150 155 160
Glu Ile Leu Glu Glu Ala Leu Ile Phe Thr Thr Thr His Leu Glu Ser
165 170 175
Val Ile Pro Asn Leu Ser Asn Ser Leu Lys Val Gln Val Thr Glu Ala
180 185 190
Leu Ser His Pro Ile Arg Lys Ala Ile Pro Arg Val Gly Ala Arg Lys
195 200 205
Tyr Ile His Ile Tyr Glu Asn Ile Gly Thr His Asn Asp Leu Leu Leu
210 215 220
Lys Phe Ala Lys Leu Asp Phe Asn Met Leu Gln Lys Leu His Arg Lys
225 230 235 240
Glu Leu Asn Glu Leu Thr Ser Trp Trp Lys Asp Leu Asp Arg Ala Asn
245 250 255
Lys Phe Pro Tyr Ala Lys Asp Arg Leu Val Glu Ala Tyr Phe Trp Thr
260 265 270
Val Gly Ile Tyr Phe Glu Pro Gln Tyr Ser Arg Ser Arg Ser Leu Val
275 280 285
Thr Lys Val Val Lys Met Asn Ser Ile Ile Asp Asp Thr Tyr Asp Ala
290 295 300
Tyr Ala Thr Phe Asp Glu Leu Val Leu Phe Thr Asp Ala Ile Gln Arg
305 310 315 320
Trp Asp Glu Gly Ala Met Asp Leu Leu Pro Thr Tyr Leu Arg Pro Ile
325 330 335
Tyr Gln Gly Leu Leu Asp Val Phe Asn Glu Met Glu Glu Val Leu Ala
340 345 350
Lys Glu Gly Lys Ala Asp His Ile Tyr Tyr Ala Lys Lys Glu Met Lys
355 360 365
Lys Val Ala Glu Val Tyr Phe Lys Glu Ala Glu Trp Leu Asn Ala Asn
370 375 380
Tyr Ile Pro Lys Cys Glu Glu Tyr Met Lys Asn Gly Leu Val Ser Ser
385 390 395 400
Thr Gly Pro Met Tyr Gly Ile Ile Ser Leu Val Val Met Glu Glu Ile
405 410 415
Ile Thr Lys Glu Ala Phe Glu Trp Leu Thr Asn Glu Pro Leu Ile Leu
420 425 430
Arg Ala Ala Ser Thr Ile Cys Arg Leu Met Asp Asp Met Ala Asp His
435 440 445
Glu Val Glu Gln Gln Arg Gly His Val Ala Ser Phe Val Glu Cys Tyr
450 455 460
Met Lys Glu Tyr Gly Val Ser Lys Gln Glu Thr Tyr Val Glu Met Arg
465 470 475 480
Lys Lys Ile Thr Asn Ala Trp Lys Asp Ile Asn Lys Glu Leu Leu Arg
485 490 495
Pro Thr Ala Val Pro Met Phe Ile Leu Glu Arg Ser Leu Asn Phe Ser
500 505 510
Arg Leu Ala Asp Thr Phe Leu Lys Asp Asp Asp Gly Tyr Thr Asn Pro
515 520 525
Lys Ser Lys Val Lys Asp Leu Ile Ala Ser Leu Phe Val Glu Ser Val
530 535 540
Asp
545
<210> 2
<211> 1638
<212> DNA
<213> 人工序列
<400> 2
atggacttgt ccagtagcag taggcatcta gcagactttc cgagtaccat ctggggcgac 60
catttcttgt catacaactc cgagatcaca gagataacca cacaggagaa aaacgagcac 120
gaaatgttaa aagagattgt acgtaagatg cttgtcgaga ctcccgataa cagtacccaa 180
aaattagtac ttatcgacac tatccagcgt ttaggactgg cttaccactt taatgacgag 240
attgagaact ccatacaaaa catattcaac ttgtcccaga actctgagga tgacgatgag 300
cacaacctgt acgtggcagc actaaggttt cgtctagcgc gtcaacaggg atattatatg 360
tcaagtgatg ttttcaagca gtttacgaac cacgacggca aattcaaaga gaaccacaca 420
aacgatgtgc aggggcttct aagcctatat gaagcggcac atatgagagt ccacgatgaa 480
gagattcttg aggaagctct gatcttcacc actacccacc tggaatctgt gataccaaat 540
ttaagtaact ccttaaaggt tcaagtgacc gaggcgctgt cccacccgat acgtaaagcg 600
ataccgcgtg taggagcgag aaagtacatt catatttacg agaacatcgg aactcacaac 660
gatctacttt taaagtttgc gaagttggac tttaacatgt tacagaaact tcatagaaag 720
gagctaaacg agttaacgtc atggtggaag gacctagata gggcgaataa attcccgtat 780
gcgaaagaca gactggtaga ggcttatttt tggactgttg gtatttactt cgaaccgcag 840
tacagcagat ccagatctct agtcaccaaa gtcgtgaaaa tgaactcaat catcgacgac 900
acgtatgacg cctatgcaac atttgatgaa ctagtgctgt ttacagatgc tattcaacgt 960
tgggatgagg gggcgatgga tttactaccg acctacctaa gaccgatcta tcaaggtctt 1020
cttgatgttt ttaacgaaat ggaagaagta ttggcgaagg agggcaaagc agaccacatc 1080
tattacgcca agaaggaaat gaagaaagta gcggaggtgt attttaagga agcagagtgg 1140
ttaaacgcga attacatacc taaatgtgaa gaatacatga aaaatgggct tgtcagttcc 1200
acgggaccga tgtacggaat tattagcttg gttgttatgg aagagattat taccaaggaa 1260
gcttttgaat ggttgactaa tgagccgtta attctgaggg cagcctctac tatctgtagg 1320
ctaatggacg atatggcaga ccatgaggtt gagcaacaga ggggccacgt tgctagcttc 1380
gttgaatgtt acatgaaaga gtatggcgta tctaaacaag aaacctacgt cgagatgcgt 1440
aaaaaaatta cgaacgcgtg gaaagacatc aacaaagaac tattaagacc gacggcagtt 1500
cccatgttta ttttggagag gtctctgaac ttttctaggc tggccgacac attcttgaaa 1560
gacgatgacg ggtacacgaa cccgaaatca aaagtaaaag atttgatagc cagccttttc 1620
gtcgaatcag ttgactaa 1638
<210> 3
<211> 311
<212> PRT
<213> 人工序列
<400> 3
Met Tyr Pro Phe Ile Arg Thr Ala Arg Met Thr Val Cys Ala Lys Lys
1 5 10 15
His Val His Leu Thr Arg Asp Ala Ala Glu Gln Leu Leu Ala Asp Ile
20 25 30
Asp Arg Arg Leu Asp Gln Leu Leu Pro Val Glu Gly Glu Arg Asp Val
35 40 45
Val Gly Ala Ala Met Arg Glu Gly Ala Leu Ala Pro Gly Lys Arg Ile
50 55 60
Arg Pro Met Leu Leu Leu Leu Thr Ala Arg Asp Leu Gly Cys Ala Val
65 70 75 80
Ser His Asp Gly Leu Leu Asp Leu Ala Cys Ala Val Glu Met Val His
85 90 95
Ala Ala Ser Leu Ile Leu Asp Asp Met Pro Cys Met Asp Asp Ala Lys
100 105 110
Leu Arg Arg Gly Arg Pro Thr Ile His Ser His Tyr Gly Glu His Val
115 120 125
Ala Ile Leu Ala Ala Val Ala Leu Leu Ser Lys Ala Phe Gly Val Ile
130 135 140
Ala Asp Ala Asp Gly Leu Thr Pro Leu Ala Lys Asn Arg Ala Val Ser
145 150 155 160
Glu Leu Ser Asn Ala Ile Gly Met Gln Gly Leu Val Gln Gly Gln Phe
165 170 175
Lys Asp Leu Ser Glu Gly Asp Lys Pro Arg Ser Ala Glu Ala Ile Leu
180 185 190
Met Thr Asn His Phe Lys Thr Ser Thr Leu Phe Cys Ala Ser Met Gln
195 200 205
Met Ala Ser Ile Val Ala Asn Ala Ser Ser Glu Ala Arg Asp Cys Leu
210 215 220
His Arg Phe Ser Leu Asp Leu Gly Gln Ala Phe Gln Leu Leu Asp Asp
225 230 235 240
Leu Thr Asp Gly Met Thr Asp Thr Gly Lys Asp Ser Asn Gln Asp Ala
245 250 255
Gly Lys Ser Thr Leu Val Asn Leu Leu Gly Pro Arg Ala Val Glu Glu
260 265 270
Arg Leu Arg Gln His Leu His Leu Ala Ser Glu His Leu Ser Ala Ala
275 280 285
Cys Gln His Gly His Ala Thr Gln His Phe Ile Gln Ala Trp Phe Asp
290 295 300
Lys Lys Leu Ala Ala Val Ser
305 310
<210> 4
<211> 1182
<212> DNA
<213> 人工序列
<400> 4
atggcatata ctgcaatggc ggctggcaca caaagtcttc aattacgtac cgtagcgtca 60
tatcaggagt gcaatagcat gcgtagttgc tttaagctaa ctccatttaa gtccttccac 120
ggcgtcaatt tcaacgttcc atctcttgga gcagcaaatt gtgaaataat gggacaccta 180
aagctgggat ctttgcccta taagcagtgt tctgttagtt ctaaatctac aaagactatg 240
gcgcagttag tcgatctggc tgaaaccgag aaggcagagg gaaaagacat cgagttcgat 300
tttaatgaat acatgaaaag taaagcggtc gctgtagatg cggcccttga caaagctatt 360
cccctggagt atcccgagaa aatacacgag tctatgcgtt actctttact tgcgggtggc 420
aaacgtgtca ggcctgcgtt gtgcatagca gcttgcgagc tggtaggtgg cagtcaggac 480
ttggcaatgc caactgcctg cgcaatggaa atgatccaca caatgagtct aatacacgac 540
gaccttccgt gtatggataa cgatgatttt cgtcgtggga agcccacgaa ccataaagtg 600
tttggcgaag atacagcagt gctagcgggt gatgcgctgt tgagctttgc attcgagcac 660
atcgccgtcg ccacctcaaa gactgtgcca tctgatagga cgcttagagt aatatctgaa 720
ttaggaaaaa ctatagggag ccaggggtta gtaggcggcc aagttgtcga tattacctct 780
gagggggacg cgaacgttga cctgaaaacg cttgagtgga tacatataca taaaactgcc 840
gtcttgctag agtgctcagt agttagcgga gggattctgg gtggagccac cgaggatgaa 900
attgctagga tcaggcgtta tgctcgttgt gtgggtttgt tgttccaggt cgttgatgac 960
atactagacg ttactaaaag ttccgaagag ctggggaaaa cggcaggaaa ggatctgctt 1020
acagacaaag caacctaccc aaagctaatg ggacttgaaa aagcgaagga atttgcggct 1080
gaactagcga ctagggcgaa ggaagagtta tctagctttg atcaaatcaa agcagcacct 1140
ttactggggc tagccgatta catcgcgttc agacaaaatt aa 1182
<210> 5
<211> 352
<212> PRT
<213> 人工序列
<400> 5
Met Ala Ser Glu Lys Glu Ile Arg Arg Glu Arg Phe Leu Asn Val Phe
1 5 10 15
Pro Lys Leu Val Glu Glu Leu Asn Ala Ser Leu Leu Ala Tyr Gly Met
20 25 30
Pro Lys Glu Ala Cys Asp Trp Tyr Ala His Ser Leu Asn Tyr Asn Thr
35 40 45
Pro Gly Gly Lys Leu Asn Arg Gly Leu Ser Val Val Asp Thr Tyr Ala
50 55 60
Ile Leu Ser Asn Lys Thr Val Glu Gln Leu Gly Gln Glu Glu Tyr Glu
65 70 75 80
Lys Val Ala Ile Leu Gly Trp Cys Ile Glu Leu Leu Gln Ala Tyr Phe
85 90 95
Leu Val Ala Asp Asp Met Met Asp Lys Ser Ile Thr Arg Arg Gly Gln
100 105 110
Pro Cys Trp Tyr Lys Val Pro Glu Val Gly Glu Ile Ala Ile Asn Asp
115 120 125
Ala Phe Met Leu Glu Ala Ala Ile Tyr Lys Leu Leu Lys Ser His Phe
130 135 140
Arg Asn Glu Lys Tyr Tyr Ile Asp Ile Thr Glu Leu Phe His Glu Val
145 150 155 160
Thr Phe Gln Thr Glu Leu Gly Gln Leu Met Asp Leu Ile Thr Ala Pro
165 170 175
Glu Asp Lys Val Asp Leu Ser Lys Phe Ser Leu Lys Lys His Ser Phe
180 185 190
Ile Val Thr Phe Lys Thr Ala Tyr Tyr Ser Phe Tyr Leu Pro Val Ala
195 200 205
Leu Ala Met Tyr Val Ala Gly Ile Thr Asp Glu Lys Asp Leu Lys Gln
210 215 220
Ala Arg Asp Val Leu Ile Pro Leu Gly Glu Tyr Phe Gln Ile Gln Asp
225 230 235 240
Asp Tyr Leu Asp Cys Phe Gly Thr Pro Glu Gln Ile Gly Lys Ile Gly
245 250 255
Thr Asp Ile Gln Asp Asn Lys Cys Ser Trp Val Ile Asn Lys Ala Leu
260 265 270
Glu Leu Ala Ser Ala Glu Gln Arg Lys Thr Leu Asp Glu Asn Tyr Gly
275 280 285
Lys Lys Asp Ser Val Ala Glu Ala Lys Cys Lys Lys Ile Phe Asn Asp
290 295 300
Leu Lys Ile Glu Gln Leu Tyr His Glu Tyr Glu Glu Ser Ile Ala Lys
305 310 315 320
Asp Leu Lys Ala Lys Ile Ser Gln Val Asp Glu Ser Arg Gly Phe Lys
325 330 335
Ala Asp Val Leu Thr Ala Phe Leu Asn Lys Val Tyr Lys Arg Ser Lys
340 345 350
<210> 6
<211> 1059
<212> DNA
<213> 人工序列
<400> 6
atggcttcag aaaaagaaat taggagagag agattcttga acgttttccc taaattagta 60
gaggaattga acgcatcgct tttggcttac ggtatgccta aggaagcatg tgactggtat 120
gcccactcat tgaactacaa cactccaggc ggtaagctaa atagaggttt gtccgttgtg 180
gacacgtatg ctattctctc caacaagacc gttgaacaat tggggcaaga agaatacgaa 240
aaggttgcca ttctaggttg gtgcattgag ttgttgcagg cttacttctt ggtcgccgat 300
gatatgatgg acaagtccat taccagaaga ggccaaccat gttggtacaa ggttcctgaa 360
gttggggaaa ttgccatcaa tgacgcattc atgttagagg ctgctatcta caagcttttg 420
aaatctcact tcagaaacga aaaatactac atagatatca ccgaattgtt ccatgaggtc 480
accttccaaa ccgaattggg ccaattgatg gacttaatca ctgcacctga agacaaagtc 540
gacttgagta agttctccct aaagaagcac tccttcatag ttactttcaa gactgcttac 600
tattctttct acttgcctgt cgcattggcc atgtacgttg ccggtatcac ggatgaaaag 660
gatttgaaac aagccagaga tgtcttgatt ccattgggtg aatacttcca aattcaagat 720
gactacttag actgcttcgg taccccagaa cagatcggta agatcggtac agatatccaa 780
gataacaaat gttcttgggt aatcaacaag gcattggaac ttgcttccgc agaacaaaga 840
aagactttag acgaaaatta cggtaagaag gactcagtcg cagaagccaa atgcaaaaag 900
attttcaatg acttgaaaat tgaacagcta taccacgaat atgaagagtc tattgccaag 960
gatttgaagg ccaaaatttc tcaggtcgat gagtctcgtg gcttcaaagc tgatgtctta 1020
actgcgttct tgaacaaagt ttacaagaga agcaaatag 1059
<210> 7
<211> 1123
<212> DNA
<213> 人工序列
<400> 7
tgcaggtctc atctggaata taattccccc ctcctgaagc aaatttttcc tttgagccgg 60
aatttttgat attccgagtt ctttttttcc attcgcggag gttattccat tcctaaacga 120
gtggccacaa tgaaacttca attcatatcg accgactatt tttctccgaa ccaaaaaaat 180
agcagggcga gattggagct gcggaaaaaa gaggaaaaaa ttttttcgta gttttcttgt 240
gcaaattagg gtgtaaggtt tctagggctt attggttcaa gcagaagaga caacaattgt 300
aggtcctaaa ttcaaggcgg atgtaaggag tattggtttc gaaagttttt ccgaagcggc 360
atggcaggga ctacttgcgc atgcgctcgg attatcttca tttttgcttg caaaaacgta 420
gaatcatggt aaattacatg aagaattctc tttttttttt tttttttttt ttttttacct 480
ctaaagagtg ttgaccaact gaaaaaaccc ttcttcaaga gagttaaact aagactaacc 540
atcataactt ccaaggaatt aatcgatatc ttgcactcct gatttttctt caaagagaca 600
gcgcaaagga ttatgacact gttgcattga gtcaaaagtt tttccgaagt gacccagtgc 660
tctttttttt tttccgtgaa ggactgacaa atatgcgcac aagatccaat acgtaatgga 720
aattcggaaa aactaggaag aaatgctgca gggcattgcc gtgccgatct tttgtctttc 780
agatatatga gaaaaagaat attcatcaag tgctgataga agaataccac tcatatgacg 840
tgggcagaag acagcaaacg taaacatgag ctgctgcgac atttgatggc ttttatccga 900
caagccagga aactccacca ttatctaatg tagcaaaata tttcttaaca cccgaagttg 960
cgtgtccccc tcacgttttt aatcatttga attagtatat tgaaattata tataaaggca 1020
acaatgtccc cataatcaat tccatctggg gtctcatgtt ctttccccac cttaaaatct 1080
ataaagatat cataatcgtc aactagttga tatacgtaaa atc 1123
<210> 8
<211> 644
<212> DNA
<213> 人工序列
<400> 8
tcattatcaa tactcgccat ttcaaagaat acgtaaataa ttaatagtag tgattttcct 60
aactttattt agtcaaaaaa ttagcctttt aattctgctg taacccgtac atgcccaaaa 120
tagggggcgg gttacacaga atatataaca tcgtaggtgt ctgggtgaac agtttattcc 180
tggcatccac taaatataat ggagcccgct ttttaagctg gcatccagaa aaaaaaagaa 240
tcccagcacc aaaatattgt tttcttcacc aaccatcagt tcataggtcc attctcttag 300
cgcaactaca gagaacaggg gcacaaacag gcaaaaaacg ggcacaacct caatggagtg 360
atgcaacctg cctggagtaa atgatgacac aaggcaattg acccacgcat gtatctatct 420
cattttctta caccttctat taccttctgc tctctctgat ttggaaaaag ctgaaaaaaa 480
aggttgaaac cagttccctg aaattattcc cctacttgac taataagtat ataaagacgg 540
taggtattga ttgtaattct gtaaatctat ttcttaaact tcttaaattc tacttttata 600
gttagtcttt tttttagttt taaaacacca gaacttagtt tcga 644
<210> 9
<211> 25
<212> PRT
<213> 人工序列
<400> 9
Met Leu Ser Leu Arg Gln Ser Ile Arg Phe Lys Lys Pro Ala Thr Thr
1 5 10 15
Arg Leu Cys Ser Arg Arg Tyr Leu Leu
20 25
<210> 10
<211> 75
<212> DNA
<213> 人工序列
<400> 10
atgttgtccc tgaggcaatc cataagattc aaaaaaccgg cgacaacacg tttatgttct 60
agaagatatc tgttg 75
<210> 11
<211> 1335
<212> DNA
<213> 人工序列
<400> 11
atgggaaagc tattacaatt ggcattgcat ccggtcgaga tgaaggcagc tttgaagctg 60
aagttttgca gaacaccgct attctccatc tatgatcagt ccacgtctcc atatctcttg 120
cactgtttcg aactgttgaa cttgacctcc agatcgtttg ctgctgtgat cagagagctg 180
catccagaat tgagaaactg tgttactctc ttttatttga ttttaagggc tttggatacc 240
atcgaagacg atatgtccat cgaacacgat ttgaaaattg acttgttgcg tcacttccac 300
gagaaattgt tgttaactaa atggagtttc gacggaaatg cccccgatgt gaaggacaga 360
gccgttttga cagatttcga atcgattctt attgaattcc acaaattgaa accagaatat 420
caagaagtca tcaaggagat caccgagaaa atgggtaatg gtatggccga ctacatctta 480
gatgaaaatt acaacttgaa tgggttgcaa accgtccacg actacgacgt gtactgtcac 540
tacgtagctg gtttggtcgg tgatggtttg acccgtttga ttgtcattgc caagtttgcc 600
aacgaatctt tgtattctaa tgagcaattg tatgaaagca tgggtctttt cctacaaaaa 660
accaacatca tcagagatta caatgaagat ttggtcgatg gtagatcctt ctggcccaag 720
gaaatctggt cacaatacgc tcctcagttg aaggacttca tgaaacctga aaacgaacaa 780
ctggggttgg actgtataaa ccacctcgtc ttaaacgcat tgagtcatgt tatcgatgtg 840
ttgacttatt tggccggtat ccacgagcaa tccactttcc aattttgtgc cattccccaa 900
gttatggcca ttgcaacctt ggctttggta ttcaacaacc gtgaagtgct acatggcaat 960
gtaaagattc gtaagggtac tacctgctat ttaattttga aatcaaggac tttgcgtggc 1020
tgtgtcgaga tttttgacta ttacttacgt gatatcaaat ctaaattggc tgtgcaagat 1080
ccaaatttct taaaattgaa cattcaaatc tccaagatcg aacagtttat ggaagaaatg 1140
taccaggata aattacctcc taacgtgaag ccaaatgaaa ctccaatttt cttgaaagtt 1200
aaagaaagat ccagatacga tgatgaattg gttccaaccc aacaagaaga agagtacaag 1260
ttcaatatgg ttttatctat catcttgtcc gttcttcttg ggttttatta tatatacact 1320
ttacacagag cgtga 1335
Claims (3)
1.一种生产西柏三烯一醇的酿酒酵母,其特征在于,所述酿酒酵母为,在酿酒酵母BY4741基因组上的HO基因位点整合表达了氨基酸序列SEQ ID NO.1所示的西柏三烯醇合酶、氨基酸序列如SEQ ID NO.3所示的香叶基焦磷酸合酶和氨基酸序列如SEQ ID NO.5所示法尼基焦磷酸合成酶,并且在酿酒酵母BY4741基因组上的erg9基因位点整合表达了采用SEQ ID NO.7所示的启动子Phxt1过表达的SEQ ID NO.11所示的erg9基因;
同时,将SEQ ID NO.10所示的信号肽分别与SEQ ID NO.4所示的GGPP合酶基因、SEQ IDNO.2所示的西柏三烯醇合酶基因串联后,以质粒pY26TEF-GPD为质粒骨架,在线粒体中进行表达。
2.一种生产西柏三烯一醇的方法,其特征在于,将权利要求1所述的酿酒酵母接种至培养基中,于25-35℃培养1-5d。
3.权利要求1所述酿酒酵母或权利要求2所述的方法在农业、烟草领域生产含西柏三烯一醇的产品方面的应用。
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