CN113413713A

CN113413713A - Dust collecting equipment for construction

Info

Publication number: CN113413713A
Application number: CN202110737423.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王湘乐
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: The First Construction Co.,Ltd. of China Construction Sixth Engineering Bureau
Priority date: 2021-06-30
Filing date: 2021-06-30
Publication date: 2021-09-21
Anticipated expiration: 2041-06-30
Also published as: CN113413713B

Abstract

The invention discloses a dust removing device for building construction, which structurally comprises a movable seat, a water tank, a control console and an injector head, wherein high-pressure water mist is sprayed out of the injector head and is diffused to the external environment to be combined with floating dust for sedimentation, if cement powder is adhered to the injector pipe during working, the cement powder can be blocked by a removing structure so as not to invade the injector pipe too much, meanwhile, a connecting handle is pushed during high-pressure water mist spraying so as to expand the connector handle, the connector handle is rebounded by an anti-bouncing head after expanding to the limit, a damage head extends outwards through inertia when expanding to the limit so as to break a top cement shell, meanwhile, water mist enters an air inlet groove and pushes a throwing wheel to operate, meanwhile, a bottom cement shell is broken, the broken cement shell is removed by matching with the high pressure of the water mist, and the influence on the spraying amount caused by the cement shell being condensed on the injector pipe is avoided, the dust removal speed and the dust removal range are guaranteed.

Description

Dust collecting equipment for construction

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of buildings, in particular to dust removal equipment for building construction.

Background

The dust removal equipment is equipment capable of separating dust and gas in the air from each other, and is often used in places with more dust, and is divided into filtering type dust removal equipment and sedimentation type dust removal equipment by different separation methods, wherein the area of the place used for building construction is usually larger, in order to make the dust removal speed faster, the sedimentation type dust removal equipment is usually used for removing dust, if a large amount of cement is used in a building site to cause that the dust contains a large amount of cement powder, when the dust is removed by the dust removal equipment, part of the cement powder is easily adhered to an atomizing port of the dust removal equipment, and is condensed with sprayed water vapor to generate a cement layer, if the dust is not cleaned in time, the condensed cement layer is easily caused to block the spraying phenomenon, the spraying amount is reduced, and the dust removal speed and the range are further influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems, the invention provides dust removal equipment for building construction.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a dust removal device for building construction structurally comprises a moving seat, a water tank, a console and an injector head, wherein the top surface of the moving seat is welded with the bottom surface of the water tank, the console is embedded in the front surface of the water tank, and the bottom surface of the injector head is welded with the top surface of the water tank; the injector head includes mount, atomizing machine, injection pipe, the mount top is with the outer movable block of atomizing machine, the injection pipe left side is put through each other and is connected through the electric welding with the atomizing machine right side, four angle departments of water tank are equipped with the smooth square column structure in bottom surface.

Furthermore, the injection pipe comprises a pipe wall, a removing structure and a diffusion plate, wherein the inner layer of the pipe wall is connected with the upper surface and the lower surface of the removing structure in a welding mode, the left side of the diffusion plate is communicated with the right side of the pipe wall and is connected with the right side of the pipe wall in an electric welding mode, and the pipe wall is of a hollow circular truncated cone structure with a smooth inner wall.

Further, get rid of the structure and include fixed block, connection handle, anti-bullet head, destroy the handle, the fixed block openly with connection handle left side activity block, the connection handle right side is connected with the first bottom built-in of bounce-back, the connection handle right side is connected with destroying the handle left side built-in of built-in, the anti-bullet head is the surperficial coarse water droplet form block structure of adopting high-elastic rubber to make.

Furthermore, destroy the handle including the fixed head, destroy the board, stretch out the board, the fixed head right side with destroy board left side swing joint, stretch out the board left side and be connected with the fixed head right side is inlayed admittedly, it is equipped with the smooth through hole structure of four inner walls to stretch out the board surface.

Furthermore, the damage plate comprises a supporting plate, four sliding heads, an outward extending groove, four damage heads and a bottom plate, the left side of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with the right side of the sliding head in an embedded mode, the outward extending groove is embedded into the bottom surface of the supporting plate, the bottom surface of each damage head is fixedly connected with the top surface of the supporting plate, the right side of the supporting plate is connected with the top surface of the bottom plate in a welded mode, and gaps among the four damage heads are uniformly distributed on the top surface of the supporting plate.

Furthermore, the bottom plate comprises a plate body, an air inlet groove, a supporting table and a swinging wheel, wherein the plate body is integrally formed with the air inlet groove, the left side of the supporting table is in welded connection with the right side of the plate body, the inside of the swinging wheel is movably clamped with the right side of the supporting table, and the right side of the air inlet groove is of a round table-shaped structure with a smooth inner wall.

Furthermore, the swinging wheel comprises an inner wheel, impact pieces, a rebound pipe, sliding handles and a racket head, wherein the outer ring of the inner wheel is fixedly embedded with the bottom surfaces of the impact pieces, the rebound pipe is embedded into the impact pieces, two ends of each sliding handle are slidably connected with the inner layer of the rebound pipe, the bottom of the racket head is movably clamped with the top surfaces of the impact pieces, six racket heads are arranged, and the six racket heads are uniformly and annularly distributed on the outer ring of the inner wheel through gaps of the impact pieces.

Furthermore, the racket head comprises an outer throwing block, a back pulling strip, an upper swinging head and a central plate, the bottom surface of the outer throwing block is fixedly connected with the top end of the back pulling strip, the bottom surface of the upper swinging head is fixedly connected with the top surface of the outer throwing block, the bottom surface of the central plate is welded with the top surface of the outer throwing block, and the top surface of the central plate is provided with five conical block structures with smooth surfaces.

Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

the invention sprays high-pressure water mist through the spraying head, diffuses the water mist to the external environment to be combined with floating dust for settlement, if cement powder is adhered to the spraying pipe during working, the cement powder can be blocked by the removing structure so as not to invade the spraying pipe too much, meanwhile, the connecting handle is pushed during spraying of the high-pressure water mist so as to expand the connecting handle, the connecting handle rebounds through the rebound head after expanding to the limit, the connecting handle breaks the top cement shell through the inertia outward-extending breaking head when expanding to the limit, meanwhile, the water mist enters the air inlet groove and pushes the throwing wheel to operate, meanwhile, the bottom cement shell is broken, the broken cement shell is removed in cooperation with the high pressure of the water mist, the influence on the spraying amount due to the condensation of the cement shell on the spraying pipe is avoided, and the dust removal speed and range are ensured.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of a dust removing apparatus for building construction according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a front view of the spray head of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a front cross section of the injection tube of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a removed structural front section according to the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a front cross section of the destruction handle of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a front cross section of a rupture disc according to the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a front cross section of the bottom plate of the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a front section of the throwing wheel of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a front cross section of the head of the present invention.

In the figure: moving seat-1, water tank-2, console-3, spray head-4, fixed frame-41, atomizer-42, spray pipe-43, pipe wall-431, removing structure-432, diffusion plate-433, fixed block-A1, connecting handle-A2, rebounding head-A3, destroying handle-A4, fixed head-A41, destroying plate-A42, extending plate-A43, supporting plate-B1, sliding head-B2, extending groove-B3, destroying head-B4, bottom plate-B5, plate-B51, air inlet groove-B52, supporting platform-B53, swinging wheel-B54, inner wheel-C1, impact sheet-C2, rebounding pipe-C3, sliding handle-C4, beat head-C5, outer swinging block-C51, pull-C52, An upper swing head-C53 and a concentration plate-C55.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, not all embodiments of the present invention, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts based on the embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

The first embodiment is as follows:

referring to fig. 1-6, the embodiments of the present invention are as follows: a dust removal device for building construction structurally comprises a moving seat 1, a water tank 2, a control console 3 and an injector head 4, wherein the top surface of the moving seat 1 is welded with the bottom surface of the water tank 2, the control console 3 is embedded in the front surface of the water tank 2, and the bottom surface of the injector head 4 is welded with the top surface of the water tank 2; the injection head 4 includes mount 41, atomizer 42, injection pipe 43, the outer activity block of mount 41 top and atomizer 42, injection pipe 43 left side and atomizer 42 right side switch-on each other and through the electric welding connection, 2 four angles departments of water tank are equipped with the smooth square post structure in bottom surface, are favorable to keeping the complete machine stable when spraying.

The spraying pipe 43 comprises a pipe wall 431, a removing structure 432 and a diffusing plate 433, the inner layer of the pipe wall 431 is connected with the upper surface and the lower surface of the removing structure 432 in a welding manner, the left side of the diffusing plate 433 is communicated with the right side of the pipe wall 431 and is connected with the pipe wall 431 in an electric welding manner, and the pipe wall 431 is of a hollow circular truncated cone structure with a smooth inner wall, so that the pressure of sprayed water mist can be concentrated, and the range of the water mist can be increased.

Wherein, it includes fixed block A1, connecting handle A2, bounce-back head A3, destroys handle A4 to get rid of structure 432, fixed block A1 openly with connecting handle A2 left side activity block, connecting handle A2 right side is connected with the bottom of bounce-back head A3 is inlayed admittedly, connecting handle A2 right side is inlayed admittedly with destroying handle A4 left side and is connected, bounce-back head A3 is the surperficial coarse drop form block structure of adopting the high-elastic rubber to make, is favorable to in time rebounding after the expansion to get rid of the cement sheath repeatedly and prevents to produce when the bounce-back and slide.

Wherein, destroy handle A4 includes fixed head A41, destroys board A42, stretches out board A43, fixed head A41 right side and destroy board A42 left side swing joint, it inlays fixedly with fixed head A41 right side to stretch out board A43 left side and is connected, it is equipped with the smooth through-hole structure of four inner walls to stretch out board A43 surface, is favorable to making to destroy board A42 and can stretch out and destroy the cement layer.

The breaking plate A42 comprises a supporting plate B1, a sliding head B2, an outward extending groove B3, a breaking head B4 and a bottom plate B5, the left side of the supporting plate B1 is fixedly connected with the right side of the sliding head B2 in an embedded mode, the outward extending groove B3 is embedded into the bottom surface of the supporting plate B1, the bottom surface of the breaking head B4 is fixedly connected with the top surface of the supporting plate B1 in an embedded mode, the right side of the supporting plate B1 is connected with the top surface of the bottom plate B5 in a welded mode, four breaking heads B4 are arranged, gaps of the four breaking heads B4 are uniformly distributed on the top surface of the supporting plate B1, and the cement layer is broken into smaller blocks to be convenient to fall off.

Based on the above embodiment, the specific working principle is as follows: the device is transported to a construction site by moving the seat 1, a sufficient amount of water is added into the water tank 2, then the atomizing machine 42 of the spraying head 4 is started by the control console 3 to draw liquid from the water tank 2, and the liquid is atomized and pressurized and then sprayed from the spraying pipe 43 to the outside, when high-pressure mist passes through the spraying pipe 43, the high-pressure mist firstly impacts on the removing structure 432, so that the connecting handle A2 of the removing structure 432 is twisted and expanded and quickly impacts on the pipe wall 431, meanwhile, the rebounding force is generated by the rebounding head A3 to rebound, so that the connecting handle A2 drives the breaking handle A4 and the rebounding head A3 to repeatedly swing, if a coagulated cement shell is blocked at the removing structure 432, the breaking handle A4 can continuously move upwards by inertia when the swinging is stopped at the uppermost end, and the breaking head B4 extends out of the plate A43 to impact on the cement shell, so as to break the cement shell, when the device swings repeatedly, the breaking head B4 of the breaking plate A42 extends repeatedly to break the top cement shell and then fall off automatically, and meanwhile, the bottom cement shell is broken by impacting the bottom abutting plate B5 through air flow.

Example two:

referring to fig. 7-9, the embodiment of the present invention is as follows: bottom plate B5 includes plate body B51, air inlet duct B52, saddle B53, whipping wheel B54, the inside shaping as an organic whole with air inlet duct B52 of plate body B51, saddle B53 left side and plate body B51 right side welded connection, whipping wheel B54 is inside to block with saddle B53 right side activity, air inlet duct B52 right side is the smooth round platform shape structure of inner wall, and the air current that is favorable to concentrating the entering makes its impact force bigger.

The swinging wheel B54 comprises an inner wheel C1, impact pieces C2, a rebound tube C3, a sliding handle C4 and a racket head C5, wherein the outer ring of the inner wheel C1 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the impact pieces C2 in an embedded mode, the rebound tube C3 is embedded into the impact pieces C2, two ends of the sliding handle C4 are connected with the inner layer of the rebound tube C3 in a sliding mode, the bottom of the racket head C5 is movably clamped with the top surface of the impact pieces C2 in a clamping mode, six racket heads C5 are arranged, and the six racket heads C5 are uniformly and annularly distributed on the outer ring of the inner wheel C1 through gaps of the impact pieces C2, so that the improvement of the frequency and the strength of the racket is facilitated.

The racket head C5 comprises an outer swinging block C51, a pull-back bar C52, an upper swinging head C53 and a concentration plate C55, the bottom surface of the outer swinging block C51 is fixedly connected with the top end of the pull-back bar C52 in an embedded mode, the bottom surface of the upper swinging head C53 is fixedly connected with the top surface of the outer swinging block C51 in an embedded mode, the bottom surface of the concentration plate C55 is connected with the top surface of the outer swinging block C51 in a welded mode, and the top surface of the concentration plate C55 is provided with five conical block structures with smooth surfaces, so that a cement shell can be easily damaged by concentrated racket force, and the cement shell can be crushed into smaller blocks.

Based on the above embodiment, the specific working principle is as follows: when high-pressure water mist gas flows on the surface of the bottom plate B5, a part of gas is pressed into the air inlet groove B52, quickly passes through the air inlet groove B52, is pressurized at the tail end and then impacts on an impact sheet C2 of the swinging wheel B54, so that the gas can quickly rotate, the clapper C5 is lifted along the right side of the external swinging block C51 through centrifugal force, the centralized plate C55 of the clapper C5 can effectively concentrate swinging force on a cement shell at the bottom, kinetic energy is consumed during clapping, so that the upper swinging head C53 is lifted due to inertia and impacts on the bottom surface of the centralized plate C55 to perform additional stress, the cement shell at the bottom can be damaged after repeated clapping through a plurality of clappers C5, and meanwhile, a sliding handle C4 in the rebounding pipe C3 is subjected to component force of centrifugal force to repeatedly slide in the rebounding pipe C3 and is rebounded during rotation, repeated vibration is generated, and the damaged top and bottom cement shells can be shaken off by the vibration.

The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.

The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a dust collecting equipment for construction, its structure is including removing seat (1), water tank (2), control cabinet (3), injector head (4), its characterized in that:

the top surface of the movable seat (1) is welded with the bottom surface of the water tank (2), the console (3) is embedded into the front surface of the water tank (2), and the bottom surface of the injection head (4) is welded with the top surface of the water tank (2);

the spray head (4) comprises a fixing frame (41), an atomizer (42) and a spray pipe (43), the top of the fixing frame (41) is movably clamped with the outer layer of the atomizer (42), and the left side of the spray pipe (43) is communicated with the right side of the atomizer (42) and is connected with the right side of the atomizer (42) through electric welding.

2. The dust removing apparatus for building construction according to claim 1, wherein: the jet pipe (43) comprises a pipe wall (431), a removing structure (432) and a diffusion plate (433), wherein the upper surface and the lower surface of the pipe wall (431) are connected with the removing structure (432) in a welding mode, and the left side of the diffusion plate (433) is communicated with the right side of the pipe wall (431) in an electric welding mode.

3. The dust removing apparatus for building construction according to claim 2, wherein: remove structure (432) and include fixed block (A1), connection handle (A2), bounce-back head (A3), destroy handle (A4), fixed block (A1) openly with connection handle (A2) left side activity block, connection handle (A2) right side and bounce-back head (A3) bottom are embedded and are connected, connection handle (A2) right side and destruction handle (A4) left side are embedded and are connected.

4. The dust removing apparatus for building construction according to claim 3, wherein: destroy handle (A4) including fixed head (A41), destroy board (A42), stretch out board (A43), fixed head (A41) right side and destroy board (A42) left side swing joint, it is connected with fixed head (A41) right side embedding to stretch out board (A43) left side.

5. The dust removing apparatus for building construction according to claim 4, wherein: destroy board (A42) including layer board (B1), sliding head (B2), overhanging groove (B3), destroy head (B4), bottom plate (B5), layer board (B1) left side and sliding head (B2) right side are embedded and are connected, overhanging groove (B3) is embedded in layer board (B1) bottom surface, destroy head (B4) bottom surface and layer board (B1) top surface are embedded and are connected, layer board (B1) right side and bottom plate (B5) top surface welded connection.

6. The dust removing apparatus for building construction according to claim 5, wherein: bottom plate (B5) is including plate body (B51), air inlet duct (B52), saddle (B53), whipping wheel (B54), plate body (B51) inside and air inlet duct (B52) be the integrated into one piece, saddle (B53) left side and plate body (B51) right side welded connection, whipping wheel (B54) inside and saddle (B53) right side activity block.

7. The dust removing apparatus for building construction according to claim 6, wherein: the swinging wheel (B54) comprises an inner wheel (C1), a striking plate (C2), a rebound tube (C3), a sliding handle (C4) and a swatter head (C5), wherein the outer ring of the inner wheel (C1) is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the striking plate (C2), the rebound tube (C3) is embedded into the striking plate (C2), two ends of the sliding handle (C4) are slidably connected with the inner layer of the rebound tube (C3), and the bottom of the swatter head (C5) is movably clamped with the top surface of the striking plate (C2).

8. The dust removing apparatus for building construction according to claim 7, wherein: the racket head (C5) comprises an outer swinging block (C51), a pull-back strip (C52), an upper swinging head (C53) and a concentration plate (C55), wherein the bottom surface of the outer swinging block (C51) is fixedly connected with the top end of the pull-back strip (C52), the bottom surface of the upper swinging head (C53) is fixedly connected with the top surface of the outer swinging block (C51), and the bottom surface of the concentration plate (C55) is connected with the top surface of the outer swinging block (C51) in a welding mode.