CN113407161B - Collaborative research and development management system for complex equipment - Google Patents

Collaborative research and development management system for complex equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113407161B
CN113407161B CN202110624838.8A CN202110624838A CN113407161B CN 113407161 B CN113407161 B CN 113407161B CN 202110624838 A CN202110624838 A CN 202110624838A CN 113407161 B CN113407161 B CN 113407161B
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development
research
project
task
login
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CN113407161A (en
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孟斌
潘端端
周炜
赵阳
孙佳新
吴成才
张虹
胡庆杰
吴依霖
张欣
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China Shipbuilding Orlando Wuxi Software Technology Co ltd
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China Shipbuilding Orlando Wuxi Software Technology Co ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F8/00Arrangements for software engineering
    • G06F8/20Software design
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F8/00Arrangements for software engineering
    • G06F8/10Requirements analysis; Specification techniques

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Abstract

The invention provides a collaborative research and development management system for complex equipment, which comprises the following components: the collaborative portal module: an interface for providing login systems for various users; project collaborative management module: according to research and development products or projects, performing stage division, project planning and the like; a research and development task management module: planning research and development tasks, designing a research and development workflow and the like; and (3) integrating a development environment module: the method is used for carrying out tool software packaging, configuration of tool flow templates and the like; a process data management module: the used research and development process templates and/or tool process templates are uniformly managed; knowledge management module: management for accumulating knowledge, classification, etc.; and a system integration module: an interface is realized with an external system through an external access interface of the system; the invention can conveniently and rapidly manage the data between the research and development tasks, so that the whole research and development process is coherent and effective; the occurrence of error of a collaborative mode between research and development tasks is greatly reduced; realizing real-time control of the development progress of the product.

Description

Collaborative research and development management system for complex equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of collaborative research and development management, in particular to a collaborative research and development management system for complex equipment.
Background
Today, new product development has become a core impetus for successful business for enterprises, which have adopted a variety of development strategies to accommodate market changes. However, market and user demands are changed instantly, research and development problems are widely sourced, and domestic enterprises do not have mature research and development management systems, so that new products are slowly researched and developed, and the effect is poor; each business system in the enterprise is built on each frame, so that information is difficult to integrate, and the requirements of the cooperation of research and development personnel cannot be met; the market conversion rate of the research and development results is relatively low. In order to promote the stable operation of the research and development mechanism, the whole research and development process is coherent and effective, and a set of complete and feasible research and development management system is urgently needed as a basis at the present stage, however, the traditional research and development management system often has the following problems:
1. the research and development mode is behind
The collaboration and management in the product research and development process mainly depend on manual coordination, various information is transmitted in a paper information transmission mode, real-time and accurate information interaction means and collaboration work platforms are lacking among departments, professions and systems and subsystems, the electronic technical state and configuration management are not deep enough, and a collaborative research and development mode based on a unified product structure cannot be formed.
2. Data management confusion between development tasks
Collaboration between developers is based on data, with data transfer between the workers and the lack of management of the transferred version of the data. Data transmission errors among designers lead to that designers often work under outdated input conditions to perform invalid designs, and the research and development efficiency is reduced.
3. Collaborative mode between research and development tasks is prone to error
Collaborative design is a constantly iterative process, with updates to data affecting other related design work. At present, after the data updating of a certain link is completed, related design responsible persons are required to be notified manually, and the mode is easy to cause artificial errors such as failure in notification of related persons, data transmission errors and the like. The design team responsible person needs to expend a lot of effort to coordinate the task linking work from person to person.
4. Difficulty in controlling product development progress
The responsible person of research and development group can't know the progress of each job task in real time at present, can't control the progress of research and development. In the collaborative process, the workload of each designer and the key tasks in the research and development design flow are evaluated empirically, and quantitative data is lacking to realize unified allocation and optimization of research and development resources.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to at least solve the technical problems in the prior art, and particularly creatively provides a collaborative research and development management system for complex equipment.
In order to achieve the above object of the present invention, the present invention provides a collaborative development management method for complex equipment, including the following steps:
s1, performing page login operation by a collaborative research and development management system facing complex equipment;
s2, after the login page is successfully logged in, the complex equipment-oriented collaborative research and development management system is entered, and the system responds to the operation of a login user.
Further, the method comprises the steps of:
the collaborative portal module: an interface for providing login systems for various users;
project collaborative management module: according to the research and development products or projects, one or any combination of stage division, project planning, WBS decomposition and project monitoring is carried out;
a research and development task management module: planning research and development tasks, designing a research and development workflow, and issuing one or any combination of the research and development tasks and executing the research and development tasks; monitoring the research task;
and (3) integrating a development environment module: the tool software package module is used for carrying out tool software package, configuration of a tool flow template, configuration of an interface and execution of a tool flow or any combination of the tool flow;
A process data management module: aiming at research and development data generated in the product research and development process, the used research and development process templates and/or tool process templates are uniformly managed;
knowledge management module: for accumulating knowledge, management of classification, knowledge service, knowledge statistics, or any combination thereof;
and a system integration module: an interface is realized with an external system through an external access interface of the system;
the input end of the collaborative portal module is connected with the output ends of the project collaborative management module, the research and development task management module, the integrated development environment module and the knowledge management module; the project collaborative management, the research and development task management module and the integrated development environment module are connected with the system integration module and the knowledge management module, and the process data management module is connected with one or any combination of the project collaborative management, the research and development task management module, the integrated development environment module, the system integration module and the knowledge management module.
Further, the project cooperation management module includes:
project information management: providing a project list for each type of user, and performing classified display on the personal related projects; entering a certain project, and viewing project basic information including project information and/or progress information in a project profile interface;
Project starting: all projects must be built in a unified way in the system, the project numbers are generated in a unified way, and the responsible departments and responsible persons are reached in a unified way; the project starting management is mainly used for starting a project reporting and recovering or contracting after signing and providing one or any combination of operation control of project starting audit, notification, reminding and early warning;
project planning: the method comprises one or any combination of product development stage division, team planning, development planning resource and delivery management, development planning batch adjustment, development planning translation, development planning front-back relation setting, development planning template management, development planning export and import and development planning assignment;
project ending: after the project passes the acceptance of the organization, the project responsible person can initiate the project question flow on line; the project achievement after project themes can be inquired as knowledge;
project monitoring: including one or any combination of project progress tracking, project task monitoring, project signage, statistics.
Further, the project information management includes: project creation, full period planning and project splitting or any combination thereof;
the item creation includes the steps of:
S1, judging whether an operation user is a project manager, and if yes, executing the next step, wherein the operation user has a signal for creating a formal project;
s2, judging whether to upload one or any combination of project related contracts, task books and reply files; if yes, executing the next step;
s3, judging whether the format of one or any combination of the uploaded project related contracts, task books and wholesale files accords with the format standard, if so, then
The formal project includes: filling one or any combination of project basic information, project sources, project expense sources, project periods, full period expense and annual distribution, designated project responsible persons, project return management departments, technical responsible persons, targets, reply abstracts, superior responsible departments and research results;
the project full-period plan making method comprises the following steps of:
s11, judging whether an operation user is a project manager, if so, making a project full-period plan, and executing the next step;
s22, entering a project full period planning interface, wherein the project full period planning interface comprises a first part and a second part, and the first part comprises: setting one or any combination of a project full period main planning node, a completion time and a completion form, wherein the second part comprises: making project implementation phase plans and/or annual implementation plans;
The first part is the basis of the second part, namely the second part of content belongs to the first part of content;
s33, judging whether the item is a model item, and if so, executing the next step;
s44, setting full period nodes of the model items, including: completion time of one or any combination of protocol (pattern), preliminary, pattern (positive) stages;
the full period plan of the formulated project supports Excel format importing.
Further, the project splitting includes the steps of:
s01, judging whether an operation user is an item master and has an item splitting signal, if so, executing the next step;
s02, carrying out multi-level splitting on one item according to actual conditions to generate a formally issued topic or subsystem;
s03, setting one or any combination of responsibility departments, responsibility people, expenses, main research contents, technical indexes, full-period planning nodes and achievement forms of each topic or subsystem;
s04, the system automatically generates item numbers for the items and the subject or the subsystems according to the item number rules.
Further, the item initiation comprises the steps of:
project starting audit, project start notification and project starting reminding;
S001, project starting and auditing: if a signal of finishing the project creation is received, submitting the signal to a leader of a management department for auditing by a project manager, and auditing by an auditing person on one or any combination of basic information of the project, project numbers and planning nodes;
s002, project start-up notification: after the project is checked and checked, project related personnel can receive project start notification automatically sent by the system, wherein the project start notification comprises one or any combination of a responsible person participating in a project department, a related leadership, a related person at a financial department, a project manager and a project responsible person;
s003, project starting reminding: the system reminds a project responsible person to project planning after the project starting and issuing process approval is completed, and transcribes related personnel including one or any combination of a leadership, a leadership of a project administration department and a leadership of a related research room;
s004, judging whether project planning exceeds a period, if so, providing an early warning function by the system;
the early warning function includes: starting early warning information for a project responsible person and copying related personnel;
or/and the product development stage division comprises:
in the product planning stage, project charge personnel divide the development stage of the product by oneself according to the product development method and needs, each product stage defines corresponding development period and/or development result information; under the development stage, a research and development task structure tree can be constructed, and a design flow is established;
The execution process of the development stage is executed in a serial mode; key information in the development stage is the basis of WBS task decomposition;
or/and the team planning includes:
s-1, building a project team, wherein personnel in basic information of the project can automatically join the team, and team members can carry out task delegation;
s-2, executing any one of the steps S-3 to S-8;
s-3, summarizing and counting all the projects participated by each person and the plan born by each person by the dimension of the person so as to perform centralized monitoring on the workload of all human resources;
s-4, inquiring and generating plans and workload born by personnel under the condition of time periods, personnel and departments;
s-5, enabling cross-department and cross-professional personnel management functions of the IPT team, including adding personnel or deleting personnel;
s-6, batch setting of responsible persons for task decomposition;
s-7, setting role authorities of different personnel in a team;
s-8, back feeding the project information into the integrated system through the integrated interface;
the team members are displayed in a list form, and the serial numbers, posts, main responsibilities, units, names and remarks of the team members are displayed, wherein project post information can be edited and expanded;
or/and the development plan front-back relation setting comprises the following steps:
Setting a precedence relationship among tasks, and correspondingly controlling the execution of the tasks by a system according to the precedence relationship of the tasks;
after all tasks in the previous stage are completed, the task in the next stage can be developed, and under special conditions, the task in the next stage can be started in advance by adding an approval process;
or/and the development plan comprises the following steps:
S-A, judging whether project planning is completed, if yes, performing task assignment operation on se:Sup>A user with task assignment authority in se:Sup>A user-defined process, and assigning different tasks to corresponding team members or departments according to responsibilities of the team members or departments by the user; meanwhile, the work entrusting setting can be carried out;
S-B, submitting the project plan to relevant leadership for auditing by a project manager or a project responsible person, judging whether the auditing is passed, and if so, formally issuing a task responsible department or responsible person.
Further, the development planning further includes:
and the detailed decomposition of the plan is supported, and a user with authority can perform decomposition operation on the plan and set the dependency relationship in the plan for the flow of different products.
Further, the step S1 includes the steps of:
S11, whether the system receives a login trigger signal of a login user or not:
if the system receives a login trigger signal of a login user, the system pops up a login page; a login code is displayed on a login page;
if the system does not receive the login trigger signal of the login user, continuing to wait, and returning to the step S11;
s12, the system judges whether the system receives the check login information or not, and judges whether the received check login information is consistent with the check login information stored by the system or not:
if the system does not receive the verification login information, returning to the step S12;
if the system receives the check login information, judging whether the received check login information is consistent with the check login information stored by the system or not:
if the received check login information is consistent with the check login information stored in the system, the check is successful, and the system is entered;
if the received check login information is inconsistent with the check login information stored in the system, updating the login code on the login page; returning to step S12.
Further, in step S12, the following steps are included:
s121, an intelligent terminal of the logged-in system is utilized to scan a login code displayed on a login page, the intelligent terminal analyzes login security information in the login code, and security encryption processing is carried out on the acquired login security information before transmission to obtain security transmission information of the acquired login security information; the calculation method for obtaining the safe sending information comprises the following steps:
Wherein, lsi represents login security information;
csn represents the serial number of the intelligent terminal CPU;
surcharge [ ] represents a secure encryption algorithm;
binary represents Binary conversion;
hexadecimal represents Hexadecimal conversion;
Summary[] Binary representing converting the result value into a binary value;
Summary[] Hexadecimal representing converting the result value into hexadecimal values;
representing an operator, an exclusive nor operation;
send information securely, secure transmission information;
s122, the intelligent terminal sends the obtained safe sending information to the system, and the system checks whether the received safe sending information is consistent with check safety information stored in the system:
if the received security sending information is consistent with the verification security information stored in the system, the system sends login information to a login page, and the login page logs in the system according to the received login information;
if the received security sending information is inconsistent with the verification security information stored in the system, the intelligent terminal is utilized to rescan the login code.
In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the data between the research and development tasks can be conveniently and rapidly managed, so that the whole research and development process is coherent and effective; the occurrence of error of a collaborative mode between research and development tasks is greatly reduced; realizing real-time control of the development progress of the product.
Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
Drawings
The foregoing and/or additional aspects and advantages of the invention will become apparent and may be better understood from the following description of embodiments taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall architecture of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic overview of the project of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the creation of an item of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the resource association of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a delivery arrangement of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a project sign of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a development task structure tree of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a development workflow design of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of data type selection in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a detailed interface schematic of a work item of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the task execution of the integrated development environment of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of the generation of the result of the execution data of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of a data lineage according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of normal submission of data embodying the present invention.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to like or similar elements or elements having like or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are illustrative only and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
The platform adopts a modularized telescopic technical architecture. The concrete frame is shown in fig. 1:
the platform is divided into 8 modules, namely collaborative portals, project collaborative management, research and development task management, integrated development environment, knowledge management, system integration, process data management and system management.
(1) A collaboration portal: an interface to log in to the system is provided for various users.
(2) Project collaborative management: according to the research and development products or projects, the project planning, WBS decomposition and project monitoring can be performed.
(3) Development task management: planning research and development tasks, designing a research and development workflow, issuing the research and development tasks, executing the research and development tasks, and monitoring the research and development tasks.
(4) Integrated development environment: the method can be used for packaging tool software, configuring a tool flow template, configuring an interface and executing a tool flow.
(5) Process data management: the research and development process templates, tool process templates and the like are used for unified management aiming at research and development data generated in the product research and development process.
(6) Knowledge management: the method can accumulate knowledge, manage classification, knowledge service and knowledge statistics.
(7) And (3) system management: and the management and compliance of the system in aspects of user, role, authority, confidentiality and the like are realized.
(8) And (3) system integration: the interface is realized with an external system through the external access interface of the system and strong custom development capability.
1. Platform detail design
The platform function module comprises: collaborative portals, project collaborative management, research and development task management, integrated development environments, process data management, knowledge management and application, system integration, system management, and the like.
1.1 collaborative portals
The platform provides an integrated environment for constructing a role-based system access portal and cooperative work, supports system operators to manage related processes in the model development process, and can establish corresponding access portals according to different roles and applications of access users, so that users of each related role can quickly acquire needed information through different portals, view and receive all tasks needing to be processed, and can develop corresponding cooperative work in the system based on a single system environment. The system provides functions of task prompt, state monitoring, early warning and overdue warning.
The platform supports configuration of personalized portal pages according to user requirements, and users access multiple portals through unified portals and only access authorized portals. The portal custom management can customize the functions of system login interfaces, system navigation, system shortcut channels and the like for different departments and different roles, and meets the requirement of individuation of system use.
1.1.1 functional Inlet
The system provides a unified portal, and different functional modules are displayed according to the authority of different roles. And realizing the rapid access of the functions.
The system provides professional subsystems for warehousing according to different users, and realizes access to each professional subsystem through rights and roles.
1.1.2 My tasks
The system provides a task management function related to the current logged-in user, provides matters to be processed by the logged-in user, reflects matters in a list form, and enables the user to click on the matters to be transferred to an actual operation page of the task to process the matters to be processed by the user. Mainly comprises tasks to be handled (tasks to be handled and candidate tasks), tasks to be handled (events which are handled by a user and the process examples are not completed), and tasks to be handled (archived or terminated process requests initiated by the user himself).
All types of task links to be handled and the number of the task links to be handled can be pushed to the portal in a unified mode, and task reminding to be handled at a striking position is supported. The task to be handled and the candidate task of the current user can be checked.
1.1.3 message alerts
Message alerts that enable notification at eye-catcher locations are supported. The user is provided with a message module to check a receiving box and an originating box, and the receiving box can identify the source type of the message and whether the message is read or not besides the basic information of the message. The user clicks the corresponding message item to check the detailed information of the message and the reply condition of the message; clicking on the message at the outbox can see if the message was consulted by the addressee and the reply to the sent message.
1.1.4 Pre-alarm information
The system pushes various risks, problems and monitoring states to a portal front page, such as early warning information of threshold early warning and the like, early warning and overdue early warning are carried out, and a user can check early warning prompts and early make precautionary measures.
1.1.5 My calendar
The system can automatically push the work plan into the personal schedule, can manually add backlog to the schedule, and can be checked based on calendar views of month, week and day.
1.1.6 bulletin information
And providing a task bulletin function, and publishing information such as task reviews, checks and the like to the portal home page in a bulletin form for relevant personnel to know.
1.2 project collaborative management
Providing project collaborative process management function, and comprehensively managing the stage, plan and other elements in the project implementation process.
1.2.1 project information management
As shown in fig. 2, a list of items is provided for each type of user for categorizing the personally relevant items for presentation. Entering a project, project basic information, including project information, progress information, etc., can be viewed in the project profile interface.
1.2.1.1 item creation
The project manager creates formal projects in the system, fills out project basic information, project sources, project expense sources, project periods, full period expense and annual distribution, designates project responsible persons, project return management departments, technical responsible persons, targets, wholesale abstracts, superior authorities, research achievements and the like, and uploads project related contracts, task books and wholesale files.
The system supports rapid implementation of expansion of project attributes through dynamic modeling tools. The project creation schematic is shown in fig. 3.
1.2.1.2 planning full cycle
The project manager can make a project full-period plan, and make a project full-period main plan node, a completion time and a completion form which are used as the basis for making a project implementation stage plan and a annual implementation plan. The full cycle node of the model project includes the completion times of the project (model), the initial, the pattern (positive) phases, etc.
The importation of full cycle plans with Excel is supported.
1.2.1.3 project splitting
The project manager can split one project in multiple levels according to actual conditions to generate formally issued problems or subsystems. When dividing projects, the method can set responsibility departments, responsibility people, expenses, main research contents, technical indexes, full-period planning nodes, achievement forms and the like of each subject or subsystem. The system can automatically generate project numbers for projects and topics or subsystems according to project number rules.
1.2.2 project Start
The project starting process is a process that each project must go through, is an indispensable link, and all projects must be uniformly created in the system, uniformly generate project numbers, and uniformly reach responsible departments and responsible persons. The project start management is mainly used for the start process after project declaration and approval or contract signing, and provides operation control such as project start auditing, notification, reminding, early warning and the like.
1.2.2.1 project Start audit
After the project is established, the project manager submits the project to the leader of the managing department for auditing, and the auditing personnel audits the basic information of the project, the project number, the planning node and other information.
1.2.2.2 project Start Notification
After the project is checked and checked, project related personnel can receive project start notification automatically sent by the system, wherein the project start notification comprises a responsible person (a lead of a public institution), a related lead, a financial department related person, a project manager, a project responsible person and the like participating in a project department.
1.2.2.3 project Start reminder
The system reminds a project responsible person to project planning after project starting and issuing flow approval, and transcribes related personnel including a leadership, a project administration leadership, a related study leadership and the like.
If the project plan exceeds the period, the system provides an early warning function, and early warning information is launched to a project responsible person and related personnel are transcribed.
1.2.3 project planning
1.2.3.1 product development stage division
The project manager can divide the development stage of the product by itself according to the product development method and the requirement in the product planning stage, and each product stage can define key information such as development period, development result and the like. Under the development stage, a research and development task structure tree can be constructed, and a design flow is established. The execution of the development phase is performed in a serial manner. Key information of the development stage is the basis of WBS task decomposition. Model items are classified by default into a protocol (pattern) stage, a preliminary sample stage, and a test sample (positive sample) stage.
1.2.3.2 team planning
And building project team, and automatically joining the team by personnel in the project basic information. Team members may conduct task delegation. Team members are presented in a list (including sequence numbers, posts, primary responsibilities, units, names, notes, etc.), where project post information is editable and extensible.
Supporting to collect and count all the projects participated by each person and the plan born by each person in the dimension of the person so as to carry out centralized monitoring on the workload of all human resources; the plan and the workload born by the personnel can be inquired and generated on the condition of time period, personnel and departments. The IPT team cross-department and cross-professional personnel management functions are supported, including personnel adding, personnel deleting and the like; the responsibility people for supporting batch setting task decomposition; supporting setting role rights of different personnel in a team; supporting the back feeding of project information into an integrated system through an integrated interface.
1.2.3.3 development planning
The visual step-by-step task decomposition tool based on the WBS is provided, which supports project supervisors or project responsible persons to make implementation plans according to the years, months and stages and supports the generation of annual scientific research plans according to scientific research task data. Support rapid planning by importing Project plan templates, excel, project, etc., and also support exporting Project plans into plan templates, excel or Project files. Supporting the setting of quality control points (e.g., reviews, delivery acceptance, etc.) to a project plan, quality management personnel can track quality control point completions. Support planning lot up and down translation, lot deferral or advance, and lot compression.
A right-click menu is provided including a new add, edit, delete stage or task for manually defining the WBS. Work item types in the WBS include phases, common tasks, outsourcing tasks, department collaboration tasks, contract nodes, control nodes, and the like.
The WBS checking function is provided, the WBS can be unfolded and folded, and the Gantt chart can be moved forwards or backwards, checked by days or weeks, checked in a self-adaptive manner and the like.
1.2.3.4 development planning resources and delivery management
And (3) resource association: the support mission plan is associated with resources (teams, objects) to discover timely resource usage conflicts, as shown in fig. 4.
And (3) delivery object setting: when planning, the achievement, the pre-task, the task assessment type (whether to conduct assessment or not), the task responsibility department or the responsibility person of each task can be specified, and the task level (important and general) can be set, as shown in fig. 5.
1.2.3.5 development plan lot adjustment
Lot tuning of development plans may include, in particular, lot translation (advancing or retarding), lot compression (while reducing the planning duration), lot extension (while increasing the planning duration) of a selected plan, and improving planning efficiency.
1.2.3.6 development plan translation
Batch movement of the selected plan is supported to adjust the position of the planning task throughout the project plan, including up, down, left, right. When the plan moves left or right, the system will automatically adjust the parent-child relationship of the task.
1.2.3.7 development plan context settings
The precedence relationship between the tasks can be set, and the system can correspondingly control the execution sequence of the tasks. Generally, after all tasks in the previous stage are completed, the task in the next stage can be developed, and in special cases, the task in the next stage can be started in advance by adding an approval process. Setting a planning precedence relationship: through the menu (the pre-task is set), the task sequence relation among activities can be defined, and the system can correspondingly control the execution sequence of the tasks. The selected pre-task can be deleted by "delete pre-task" in the menu.
1.2.3.8 development planning template management
A project development plan template library is provided, and import and export functions of project plan templates are provided. The project full life cycle template can be customized according to the project type. The project plan template is imported to quickly generate a plan task, so that the project template is reused. Meanwhile, definition and management of various examination and approval flows in the scientific research process can be realized through a flow design tool.
1.2.3.9 development plan export and import
And supporting exporting the current plan to Excel, compiling a new plan in the Excel according to a specified format, importing the Excel into a system, and realizing quick planning.
1.2.3.10 development planning
After project planning is completed, task assignment operation can be performed on users with task assignment authority in the custom process, and the users can assign different tasks to corresponding team personnel or departments according to responsibilities of team members or departments; and meanwhile, the work consignment setting can be performed. And submitting the project plan to related leadership audit by a project manager or a project responsible person, and formally issuing a task responsible department or responsible person after the audit is passed. And the detailed decomposition of the plan is supported, and a user with authority can perform decomposition operation on the plan and set the dependency relationship in the plan for the flow of different products.
1.2.4 project ending
1.2.4.1 project topics
After the project passes the acceptance of the organization, the project responsible person can initiate the project question flow on line. The project results after project topic are available as knowledge inquiries (the total search contains the project results).
1.2.4.2 project suspension/recovery
For an ongoing item, it may be desirable to pause for a period of time for external or internal reasons. The project leader may initiate the project suspension flow online.
When an item in a paused state, it may for some reason be resolved, and it is necessary to proceed. The project manager may initiate the project recovery process online.
1.2.5 project monitoring
Providing rich chart functionality provides administrators with more angular views of the status of the project progress. Including traffic angle and task angle.
1.2.5.1 project progress tracking
The progress tracking of the project can be realized by checking the progress state of each task in the project through the progress in the project view, and meanwhile, the progress of the whole project can be more intuitively displayed by utilizing the Gantt chart provided by the system.
1.2.5.2 project task monitoring
Project task monitoring is used for summarizing and consulting project tasks by personnel at all levels. Various personnel can check the project tasks completed by neutralization according to the authority range. The system automatically filters out a personal related project list according to the user authority, and enters the progress state of all tasks in each project monitorable project.
For individuals, all the items in which the individual participates can be viewed;
for department leaders, all items of a department can be viewed;
for the project manager of the return department, all the projects managed by the manager can be checked;
For the homing department leader, all items of the homing management can be checked;
for the leadership, all items can be viewed.
1.2.5.3 project sign
The task board and the data statistics function are rich, the overall operation condition of the whole project can be conveniently and comprehensively known and controlled through the board, for example, the completion percentage of each task, the predicted completion time of the task, a task responsible person currently has a plurality of tasks to do and the like, and a decision maker can conveniently and dynamically adjust the project task.
1. Project plan billboard
The planned completion (completed, incomplete, adjustment completed, etc.) of the selected project task within the specified time frame is checked, as shown in fig. 6.
The selected project and department are reviewed for planned completion over a period of time.
And checking data such as the number of issuing or executing plans of each department, the completion rate of issuing the plans, the on-time completion rate, the adjustment rate, the cancellation rate and the like in all project modules within a specified time range.
2. Project personnel signboard
The man-hour summary table of the staff for carrying the tasks can be inquired and generated under the conditions of time period, staff and departments.
The work load statistics and the work completion statistics of project personnel and the work efficiency condition can be checked.
1.2.5.4 statistics
The method provides a rich report statistics function, comprises a plurality of types such as a histogram, a pie chart, a graph, a line graph and the like in form, and can carry out various statistics on different objects and object combinations such as personnel, tasks, task states, task attributes, deliverables and the like on statistical objects.
1.3 research and development task management
Collaborative task management relies on a collaborative research and development task flow engine to provide an environment for construction and operation of research and development tasks, and has general functions of research and development task flow design, construction, operation, monitoring and the like of the research and development task flow.
Providing a personal task billboard for each user, wherein the user can check the tasks to be handled and emergency in charge of the individuals in a classified manner; the method can check the basic information of the task, submit the task data, design and decomposition of the task, fill in the task progress description and the like.
1.3.1 development task creation
Creation of the development tasks may be automatically created by receiving the WBS plan or may be manually created.
1.3.1.1WBS development plan reception
After the WBS development plan is issued, the user can receive notification of the WBS plan after logging into the system. The system can display tasks to be handled in a list mode in a classified mode. The to-do WBS plan mainly comprises the attributes of plan name, belonged project, state, plan starting time, plan ending time and the like. The lowest element of the WBS is called a research and development task (research and development work package), the research and development task is a basic unit for executing model research and development processes, and the research and development tasks can form the research and development processes through connection according to the sequence and the data relationship.
After receiving the WBS plan, the system automatically creates a development task according to the WBS plan information, such as the plan start time, the plan end time, the deliverables and the project information of the responsible person. The automatically created development task interface is as follows:
1.3.1.2 building a research and development task Structure Tree
The research and development process is displayed through a research and development task structure tree, and research and development tasks can be newly added, imported, modified, deleted and the like through the research and development task structure tree.
The research and development task is newly added: if the method is by receiving a research and development plan WBS, a research and development task structure tree is directly created. If the development task basic information is manually created, the development task basic information needs to be input: the starting time of the task plan is developed, and basic information such as task responsible persons, belonged projects, models and the like is developed. In addition, the system has flexible dynamic modeling function, and can rapidly expand the attribute required to be added by the research and development task node. As shown in fig. 7:
research and development task template importing: by importing a development task template, a development task structure tree is created, and the development task template is used as a kind of development knowledge.
Development task modification: the person in charge of the research and development task and the scheduled start-stop time can be modified according to actual conditions.
Development task deletion: due to mishandling or model requirements, established development tasks may be deleted.
1.3.2 development task planning
The specific execution of each development task is accomplished by a series of work (development work items), i.e., a development workflow. The development workflow embodies the collaboration between designers. The research and development task design is to design research and development workflow, and comprises research and development task workflow template management, workflow authority management, workflow design, research and development work item design and the like.
1.3.2.1 research and development workflow template management
For a specific type of research and development product, research and development work items of research and development tasks are divided into a plurality of similarities, a product responsible person can store a research and development task structure tree into a template, and research and development of other product responsible persons or similar products can be directly carried out on the basis of the original research and development tasks. When a user creates a research and development task, a research and development task template can be selected to construct a research and development workflow, so that the research and development task can be rapidly decomposed.
Each development workflow consists of several development work items. When executing the research and development work item, the designer uses the research and development component or the tool flow template to execute the research and development work, and can also innovate the tool flow template to execute the research and development work.
1.3.2.2 developing component library
The development component is a specific implementation form of development work items, and each work item definition needs to be bound to a specific development component.
The development components are divided into specific development components and general development components. The specific research and development component is a research and development task processing component realized through system customization development, such as: some computational development component, demand analysis component, etc. The general research and development component is a research and development task processing component designed through an integrated development environment, and the development of the general research and development component is specifically seen in the section of the integrated development environment.
And the research and development component library realizes the functions of adding, modifying, deleting and inquiring research and development components.
1.3.2.3 development workflow design
After receiving the research and development task, the research and development task responsible person can also design a research and development workflow according to the output list of the research and development task. The design of a development workflow requires the definition of:
the development task is broken down into work items.
An input manifest definition for each work item. Each work item input data list can be a file, a parameter and the like, and principle prototype parameters can be bound.
An output manifest definition for each work item. Each work item output data list may be a file, an integer, a floating point number, text, or the like. Each data has a name and a version.
Each work item can be a developed component which is solidified, and can also be innovatively designed through an integrated development environment. The integrated development environment may build a tool flow for each work item. Work item execution (serial or parallel) is driven by the data flow engine. The specific content piece integrates the development environment section.
The responsible designer for each work item is specified.
Through the design of the research and development task flow, the division cooperation mode of a designer aiming at a specific type of task can be solidified, and clear expression and solidification can be realized in an information digitizing mode. The research and development task responsible personnel can perform templated storage on a specific research and development workflow, and later similar research and development tasks can be directly used. The development task workflow design interface is shown in fig. 8.
1.3.2.4 workitem input List settings
The method comprises the steps of sorting and summarizing the delivery list of the research and development task in the process of carding and decomposing the research and development workflow of the product to form a preliminary work item list, and has the function of setting the input of the work item, and the functions of creating, editing, inquiring and the like of the input parameters of the work item of the product are completed.
Each work item input data list can be a file, a parameter and the like, and principle prototype parameters can be bound.
For the input list of the work items, the user can customize the work content of the work items, and the platform is provided with the new addition, modification and deletion of the input list.
The input data item is newly added: the name of the input parameter, the type of the input parameter, the initial value of the input parameter, the unit, and the like can be defined. The input parameters may be bound to the parameter data of the principal prototype.
Input data item modification: input parameter item modification can input the value of a parameter and can also modify the name of the input parameter, but the data type cannot be modified because an explicit type is already defined at the time of creation. After each modification, there is a data version record.
Deletion of input data item: some input parameters are not needed for specific tasks and models, so that a responsible person can delete the input parameters.
1.3.2.5 work item delivery inventory settings
And providing a work item delivery object list maintenance function, completing the functions of creating, editing, inquiring and the like of the product work item delivery object list, and gradually perfecting the work item delivery object list through maintenance of a research and development task structure tree.
In the delivery inventory, each delivery data may be provided with an explicit type. Including basic data types, enumerated data types, extended data types, and complex data types.
Basic data types: integer, boolean, real, date, file, string.
Enumeration type: can be flexibly defined according to the needs of users, for example: sex (Male and female)
Extension type: for example, the expansion can be performed according to the demands of users, such as expansion of file types, CATIA files, PRO/E files and the like
Complex types: nestable data types are defined according to the needs of a user, such as defining the type of design requirements of a plunger pump: including long (real), wide (real), high (real), weight (real), stigma type (enumeration).
When setting the data type of the deliverables, the user can select the data type that has been set. As shown in fig. 9:
and for the output list of the work items, the user can customize the work content of the work items, and the platform is provided with new, modified and deleted deliverables.
Newly adding output data items: information such as the name of the delivery, the type of the delivery, the initial value of the delivery, and the unit can be defined. When the delivery data item is newly added, the system can automatically check the problems of the rename of the delivered object and the like.
Output data item modification: the deliveries modify the value of the deliveries and also the name of the deliveries, but the data type cannot be modified because the explicit type is already defined at creation time. After each modification, there is a data version record.
Deletion of output data item: some delivery data items do not need to be submitted for a particular task and model, and therefore may be deleted by a responsible person.
1.3.2.6 work item task authorization
The system provides a fine authority control function based on RBAC (roller-Based Access Control) strategy, and the creator of the research and development task structure tree or authorized personnel grants the authority of the work item to other persons in the project group for viewing or operation within the permission range of the authority.
The research and development task responsible person can carry out fine granularity division on different personnel, for example, the data authority, the data modification authority, the data stream modification authority and the like can be checked. In order to facilitate task authorization, the system provides a sharing type, a strict type and a custom type. Providing a structure tree authorization management function. Various authorization allocation modes can be predefined according to specific business forms (project types, project states, secret related grades and the like, and detailed investigation is specifically required).
1.3.3 development task delivery
And constructing a structure tree of the completed research and development tasks and a research and development workflow, wherein the research and development tasks of the structure tree are issued to a work item responsible person. The principle of task delivery is determined according to the relationship between the research and development tasks. The task is issued in two modes, namely, a task A starts and a task B starts again; and after the task A is finished, the task B is restarted. The task is issued according to the state and the driving rule of the related task. After the development task is issued, a task responsible person can receive the task. And the parallel and serial relation of the tasks is realized through setting the mode of task issuing.
The system also supports manual issuing of the research and development task, and a project responsible person can assign the research and development task to issue according to the progress of the project.
1.3.4 development task execution
After receiving a specific research and development work item task, a designer can start the work item task, and related tool flows or research and development components can be used for rapidly completing the task.
1.3.4.1 development work item creation
The creation of the development task may be automatically created by receiving the development task or may be manually created.
(1) Task reception and creation
After the development task is issued, the user logs in the system and can receive the notification of the development work item task. The system can display tasks to be handled in a list mode in a classified mode. The tasks of the to-be-done development work item mainly comprise attributes such as task names, belonged projects, states, planning start time, planning end time and the like. The lowest element of a development task is called a development work item, and the development work item is a basic unit for executing a model development task.
After the task is received by the work item task responsible person, the system automatically creates the research and development work item task according to work item information of the research and development work item, such as the responsible person, the planned starting time, the planned ending time, the deliverables and project information. The automatically created development work item task interface is as follows:
(2) Task manual creation
Basic information of the task of the research and development work item needs to be input: work item plan start time, task responsible person, belonging project, model and other basic information. In addition, the system has flexible dynamic modeling function, and can rapidly expand the attribute required to be added in the work item information.
(3) Task delegation
After receiving the task of the work item, the work item responsible person puts forward a entrusting application according to the task of the work item and the work saturation, and other persons complete the content of the work item.
1.3.4.2 research and development work item query and early warning
Support to query for development work item task status, such as status that has been started, in progress, completed; the query of record data of the relevant process of the research and development work item task is supported; the system counts project plans and project milestones every day, and whether research and development work item tasks under the node time of each research and development work flow can not be completed in time, system message reminding is pushed to the research and development work item tasks which are about to exceed a period and are not completed in the plan, relevant users and other responsible persons can receive the condition of reminding that the research and development work item tasks possibly exceed a period in a specified time, and early warning or warning rules are summarized and calculated by the system through past data or threshold values are set by users with rights.
1.3.4.3 work item task execution
After the task of the research and development work item is confirmed by the responsible person, the work item can be executed, for example, the task is objectively treated, and the task responsible person can apply for the task withdrawal. The designer enters the workitem interface as shown in fig. 10:
and knowing basic information of the work items and input and output requirements through a work item interface. And entering different development workspaces according to the development components bound by the work items. The working area of the generic development component is shown in fig. 11.
In the process of executing development work, through an integrated development environment, a designer can acquire a corresponding template from a tool flow template library according to the content of a work item to complete a design simulation task, and can also innovate the tool flow template, execute the tool flow process after finishing setting parameters of tool components in the tool flow template, and obtain a corresponding work execution result. In addition, the related standard specification, data and design parameters can be used as knowledge to be pushed to the working area.
After the research and development work is executed, corresponding execution result data is generated in the research and development task structure tree. And generates a corresponding version of the data as shown in fig. 12.
1.3.4.4 work item task submission
The work item task can be executed for a plurality of times according to the technical index requirement, and work item results of a plurality of versions are generated. The design can select proper data results from a plurality of versions of design results as execution results of the work items to submit the work item tasks.
1.3.4.5 collaborative data stream driving
Work items within the development task flow are automatically dispatched by a data flow driven engine. In this mode, each designer can clearly understand his own work item, and the data required by the designer is pushed to the desktop by the collaborative data stream, and each work item has a clear output list.
The whole product research and development process is reflected by the technical state change of each work item. The technical state of each work item consists of version numbers (V1, V2, V3 …) and states (up-to-date, to be updated and elapsed). Each submission of a work item causes a change in the technical state of the work item and, at the same time, a change in the technical state of the associated work item.
The data flow driving engine senses the technical state change of the work items and can automatically update the technical state of the relevant work items, and the information engine informs each product designer.
In the product design stage, the task submitting mode of the designer work item is composed of the following 4 modes, and each mode is used for coping with different application scenes of the design simulation work item:
taking the data relationship of the work items as shown in fig. 13 as an example:
the data output by the designer responsible for the population will be used by the design responsible for the pneumatic and ballistic design, and the data output by the work item of the pneumatic specialty will be used by the ballistic designer.
a. Normal submission: after the designer finishes his own work, the designer submits the work item after submitting the data. After the work item is submitted, the technical state of the relevant work item is automatically updated according to the circulation of the data stream. As shown in fig. 14:
b. rollback version: after designer submits data and work item, it finds that there is error in this data modification, returns the latest version to the previous data version
c. No update is necessary: after the upstream work item updates the data, the work item is submitted only by doing work and without updating.
d. Feedback upstream: after the upstream data is updated, the work item is subjected to redesign simulation, but obvious errors exist, and an upstream work item responsible person can be reminded of re-checking submitted data through upstream feedback operation.
1.3.5 research and development task submission
After the designer finishes all work item tasks of the research and development process, a task responsible person can submit the research and development task. And the task responsible person fills in task progress and uploads delivery objects in a research and development task interface.
After the task is completed, the task completion information can be submitted to a task affirmer for examination, and the task affirmer can evaluate the task completion conditions (such as quality and progress).
1.3.6 research and development task monitoring
The research and development task monitoring is divided into a plurality of layers of monitoring, and a rich chart function is provided for managers to view the status of project progress at more angles. The method comprises the steps of monitoring the progress of the research and development tasks, rewinding the research and development tasks, and watching the research and development tasks.
1.3.6.1 development task progress monitoring
The development task progress monitor shows the stage and progress of the project in a Gantt chart mode.
The development process progress and detailed information can be checked according to various dimensions of different users or roles in the current development process, departments in the development process and model product development process.
1.3.6.2 development task multiple disk
And displaying the progress condition of the internal development flow of the development task in a data lineage diagram mode, and repeating the multi-round iteration detailed process of the development task. The executives and arrival times and execution times may be viewed in the design flow. By labeling with different colors, specific design work progress is visually presented.
1.3.6.3 research and development task signboard
The task board and the data statistics function are rich, the overall operation condition of the whole project can be conveniently and comprehensively known and controlled through the board, for example, the completion percentage of each task, the predicted completion time of the task, a task responsible person currently has a plurality of tasks to do and the like, and a decision maker can conveniently and dynamically adjust the project task.
The platform provides a plurality of filtering condition input pages, and statistics and visual output of the bulletin board can be performed according to a plurality of dimensions such as month, quarter, year, model, product, specialty, personnel and the like.
1.3.6.4 research and development statistics
The system provides a rich report statistics function, comprises a plurality of types such as a histogram, a pie chart, a graph, a line graph and the like in form, and can carry out various statistics on different objects and object combinations such as personnel, tasks, task states, task attributes, deliverables and the like on statistical objects.
The platform provides a custom statistical function, and implementation personnel can perform related implementation work on the basis of the custom statistical function to complete custom statistical requirements according to the estimated data quantity and the estimated data increment, and the platform provides two statistical modes.
Direct statistics: when the total data amount of the system is smaller and the annual data increment is limited, the platform directly performs statistics operation in the current database, and the SQL statement is adopted to query the statistics result and perform graphical display through functions such as aggregation and the like from each service table.
Offline statistics: when the data volume of the system is large and the data growth is rapid every year, and the real-time requirement of statistics is not very high, the platform establishes an offline statistics service, periodically stores statistics data from a service database, stores the statistics result in the offline statistics service, and when a user uses a statistics function, obtains the counted result from the offline statistics service for visual display.
1) Statistics by model
Counting task quantities (including completed, unfinished and unactivated processes) of different models, and outputting a histogram; the abscissa is the model, and the ordinate is the task amount.
Counting the total task amount of all types which are completed, not completed and not activated, and outputting a pie chart
Counting the task quantity of the finished, unfinished and inactive task of the designated model, and outputting a pie chart
2) By product statistics
Counting the task quantity (including completed, unfinished and unactivated processes) of different product codes, and outputting a histogram; the abscissa is the product code number, and the ordinate is the task amount;
counting the total task amount of all products which are completed, not completed and not activated, and outputting a pie chart
Counting the task quantity of the finished, unfinished and inactive designated product, and outputting a pie chart
3) Statistics by professional group
Counting the task quantity (including completed, unfinished and inactive processes) of different professional groups, and outputting a histogram; the abscissa is a professional group, and the ordinate is a task amount;
counting the total task amount of all professional groups completed, not completed and not activated, and outputting a pie chart
Counting the completed, unfinished and inactive task amount of the appointed professional group, and outputting a pie chart
4) By designer statistics
Counting the task quantity (including completed, unfinished and inactive processes) of different designers, and outputting a histogram; the abscissa is a professional group, and the ordinate is a task amount;
And counting the total task amount which is completed, not completed and not activated by all designers, and outputting a pie chart.
And counting the number of tasks which are completed, not completed and not activated by a designated designer, and outputting a pie chart.
5) Statistics of completion rate by plan
The planned completion rates of the different designers are counted.
While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: many changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the spirit and principles of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. A complex equipment oriented collaborative development management system, comprising:
the collaborative portal module: an interface for providing login systems for various users; the login operation of the login system comprises the following steps:
s11, whether the system receives a login trigger signal of a login user or not:
if the system receives a login trigger signal of a login user, the system pops up a login page; a login code is displayed on a login page;
if the system does not receive the login trigger signal of the login user, continuing to wait, and returning to the step S11;
S12, the system judges whether the system receives the check login information or not, and judges whether the received check login information is consistent with the check login information stored by the system or not:
if the system does not receive the verification login information, returning to the step S12;
if the system receives the check login information, judging whether the received check login information is consistent with the check login information stored by the system or not:
if the received check login information is consistent with the check login information stored in the system, the check is successful, and the system is entered;
if the received check login information is inconsistent with the check login information stored in the system, updating the login code on the login page; returning to the step S12;
the step S12 includes the steps of:
s121, an intelligent terminal of the logged-in system is utilized to scan a login code displayed on a login page, the intelligent terminal analyzes login security information in the login code, and security encryption processing is carried out on the acquired login security information before transmission to obtain security transmission information of the acquired login security information; the calculation method for obtaining the safe sending information comprises the following steps:
wherein, lsi represents login security information;
csn represents the serial number of the intelligent terminal CPU;
surcharge [ ] represents a secure encryption algorithm;
Binary represents Binary conversion;
hexadecimal represents Hexadecimal conversion;
Summary[] Binary representing converting the result value into a binary value;
Summary[] Hexadecimal representing converting the result value into hexadecimal values;
representing an operator, an exclusive nor operation;
send information securely, secure transmission information;
s122, the intelligent terminal sends the obtained safe sending information to the system, and the system checks whether the received safe sending information is consistent with check safety information stored in the system:
if the received security sending information is consistent with the verification security information stored in the system, the system sends login information to a login page, and the login page logs in the system according to the received login information;
if the received security sending information is inconsistent with the verification security information stored in the system, rescanning the login code by using the intelligent terminal;
project collaborative management module: according to the research and development products or projects, one or any combination of stage division, project planning, WBS decomposition and project monitoring is carried out;
a research and development task management module: planning research and development tasks, designing a research and development workflow, and issuing one or any combination of the research and development tasks and executing the research and development tasks; monitoring the research task;
And (3) integrating a development environment module: the tool software package module is used for carrying out tool software package, configuration of a tool flow template, configuration of an interface and execution of a tool flow or any combination of the tool flow;
a process data management module: aiming at research and development data generated in the product research and development process, the used research and development process templates and/or tool process templates are uniformly managed;
knowledge management module: for accumulating knowledge, management of classification, knowledge service, knowledge statistics, or any combination thereof;
and a system integration module: an interface is realized with an external system through an external access interface of the system;
the input end of the collaborative portal module is connected with the output ends of the project collaborative management module, the research and development task management module, the integrated development environment module and the knowledge management module; the system comprises a project collaborative management module, a research and development task management module and an integrated development environment module, wherein the project collaborative management module, the research and development task management module and the integrated development environment module are connected with a system integration module and a knowledge management module;
the research and development task management module relies on a collaborative research and development task flow engine to provide an environment for construction and operation of research and development tasks, and comprises:
1.3.1 development task creation: creation of the development task may be automatically created by receiving the WBS plan or manually created;
when the creation of a development task is automatically created for receiving a WBS plan, the steps of WBS plan reception are as follows:
after the WBS plan is issued, a user can receive notification of the WBS plan after logging in the system, and the system can display tasks to be handled in a classified manner in a list form; the to-do WBS project mainly includes the following attributes: plan name, belonging project, status, plan start time, plan end time; the bottom element of the WBS is called a research and development task, the research and development task is a basic unit for executing a model research and development flow, and the research and development task can be connected with the data according to the sequence to form the research and development flow; after receiving the WBS plan, the system automatically creates a research and development task according to the WBS plan information, wherein the WBS plan information comprises the responsible person, the plan starting time, the plan ending time, the deliverables and the project information;
the research and development flow is displayed through a research and development task structure tree, and the following operations can be performed through the research and development task structure tree: newly adding a research and development task, importing the research and development task, modifying the research and development task, and deleting the research and development task;
The research and development task is newly added: if the WBS is a received research and development plan, directly creating a research and development task structure tree; if the development task basic information is manually created, the development task basic information needs to be input, and the development task basic information comprises the following basic information: developing task plan starting time, task responsible person, belonging project and model;
research and development task template importing: creating a research and development task structure tree by importing a research and development task template, wherein the research and development task template is used as a research and development knowledge;
development task modification: the person in charge of the research and development task and the scheduled start-stop time can be modified according to actual conditions;
development task deletion: due to misoperation or the need of model, established research and development tasks can be deleted;
1.3.2 development task planning: the specific execution of each research and development task is completed by a series of works, namely a research and development workflow, and the research and development workflow reflects the cooperation among designers; the research and development task design is to design a research and development workflow, and comprises management of a research and development workflow template, management of workflow authority, design of a research and development workflow and design of a research and development work item;
the development workflow template management includes: the product responsible person can store the research and development task structure tree into a template, and other product responsible persons or similar products can directly cut the research and development task on the basis of the original product; when a user creates a research and development task, a research and development task template can be selected to construct a research and development workflow, so that the quick decomposition of the research and development task is realized; each research and development workflow consists of a plurality of research and development work items, and a designer uses a research and development component or a tool flow template to execute research and development work when executing the research and development work items, and can also innovate the tool flow template to execute the research and development work;
The research and development components are specific execution forms of research and development work items, and the definition of each work item needs to be bound with the specific research and development components;
the development components are divided into specific development components and general development components: the specific research and development component is a research and development task processing component realized through system customization development; the general research and development component is a research and development task processing component designed by an integrated development environment,
the development workflow design includes: after receiving the research and development task, the research and development task responsible person can also design a research and development workflow according to an output list of the research and development task, and the design of the research and development workflow needs to be defined as follows:
decomposing the research and development task into work items;
input manifest definition for each work item: each work item input data list comprises files and parameters, and can bind principle prototype parameters;
output manifest definition for each work item: each work item output data list comprises files, integers, floating point numbers and texts, wherein each data has a name and a version;
the input list setting of the work items comprises: the method comprises the steps of sorting and summarizing a research and development task delivery list in product research and development workflow carding and decomposing to form a preliminary work item list, wherein the preliminary work item list has a work item input setting function, and any function of creating, editing and inquiring work item input parameters of products is completed;
For the input list of the work item, the user can customize the work content of the work item, and the platform has the operations of adding, modifying and deleting the input list;
the input data item is newly added: the name of the input parameter, the type of the input parameter and the initial value information of the input parameter can be defined, and the input parameter can be bound with the parameter data of the principle model machine;
input data item modification: the input parameter item can modify the value of the input parameter and also can modify the name of the input parameter, but the data type cannot be modified because the explicit type is already defined during creation, and the data version record is arranged after each modification;
deletion of input data item: aiming at specific tasks and models, some input parameters are not needed to be used, so that a responsible person can delete the input parameters;
1.3.3 development tasks were issued: building a completed research and development task structure tree and a research and development workflow, wherein the research and development task of the structure tree is issued to a work item responsible person; the task issuing principle is determined according to the relation between research and development tasks; the task is issued in two modes, namely, a task A starts and a task B starts again; after the task A is finished, the task B is restarted; the task issuing is performed according to the state and the driving rule of the related task; after the research and development task is issued, a task responsible person can receive the task; the parallel and serial relation of the task is realized through setting the mode of task issuing; the system also supports manual issuing of research and development tasks, and project responsibility people can assign the research and development tasks to be issued according to the progress of the project;
1.3.4 development task execution: after receiving a specific research and development work item task, a designer can start the work item task and can rapidly complete the task by using related tool flows or research and development components;
the development task execution includes collaborative data flow driving including: the technical state of each work item consists of a version number and a state, wherein the state comprises the latest state, the to-be-updated state and the elapsed time; each time a work item is submitted, the technical state of the work item is changed, and meanwhile, the technical state of the related work item is changed; the data flow driving engine senses the technical state change of the work items and can automatically update the technical state of the relevant work items, and the information engine informs each product designer.
2. The complex-equipment-oriented collaborative research and development management system of claim 1, wherein the project collaborative management module comprises:
project information management: providing a project list for each type of user, and performing classified display on the personal related projects; entering a certain project, and viewing project basic information including project information and/or progress information in a project profile interface;
Project starting: all projects must be built in a unified way in the system, the project numbers are generated in a unified way, and the responsible departments and responsible persons are reached in a unified way; the project starting management is mainly used for starting a project reporting and recovering or contracting after signing and providing one or any combination of operation control of project starting audit, notification, reminding and early warning;
project planning: the method comprises one or any combination of product development stage division, team planning, development planning resource and delivery management, development planning batch adjustment, development planning translation, development planning front-back relation setting, development planning template management, development planning export and import and development planning assignment;
project ending: after the project passes the acceptance of the organization, the project responsible person can initiate the project question flow on line; the project achievement after project themes can be inquired as knowledge;
project monitoring: including one or any combination of project progress tracking, project task monitoring, project signage, statistics.
3. A complex equipment oriented collaborative development management system according to claim 2 wherein the project information management includes: project creation, full period planning and project splitting or any combination thereof;
The item creation includes the steps of:
s1, judging whether an operation user is a project manager, and if yes, executing the next step, wherein the operation user has a signal for creating a formal project;
s2, judging whether to upload one or any combination of project related contracts, task books and reply files; if yes, executing the next step;
s3, judging whether the format of one or any combination of the uploaded project related contracts, task books and wholesale files accords with the format standard, if so, then
The formal project includes: filling one or any combination of project basic information, project sources, project expense sources, project periods, full period expense and annual distribution, designated project responsible persons, project return management departments, technical responsible persons, targets, reply abstracts, superior responsible departments and research results;
the whole period plan is prepared by the following steps:
s11, judging whether an operation user is a project manager, if so, making a project full-period plan, and executing the next step;
s22, entering a project full period planning interface, wherein the project full period planning interface comprises a first part and a second part, and the first part comprises: setting one or any combination of a project full period main planning node, a completion time and a completion form, wherein the second part comprises: making project implementation phase plans and/or annual implementation plans;
The first part is the basis of the second part, namely the second part of content belongs to the first part of content;
s33, judging whether the item is a model item, and if so, executing the next step;
s44, setting full period nodes of the model items, including: completion time of one or any combination of protocol, priming, styling phases;
the full cycle plan is developed to support Excel format importation.
4. A complex equipment oriented collaborative research and development management system according to claim 3 wherein the project split includes the steps of:
s01, judging whether an operation user is an item master and has an item splitting signal, if so, executing the next step;
s02, if one project is split in multiple levels, generating a formally issued topic or subsystem;
s03, setting one or any combination of responsibility departments, responsibility people, expenses, main research contents, technical indexes, full-period planning nodes and achievement forms of each topic or subsystem;
s04, the system automatically generates item numbers for the items and the subject or the subsystems according to the item number rules.
5. A complex equipment oriented collaborative development management system according to claim 2 wherein the project initiation includes the steps of:
Project starting audit, project start notification and project starting reminding;
s001, project starting and auditing: if a signal of finishing the project creation is received, submitting the signal to a leader of a management department for auditing by a project manager, and auditing by an auditing person on one or any combination of basic information of the project, project numbers and planning nodes;
s002, project start-up notification: after the project is checked and checked, project related personnel can receive project start notification automatically sent by the system, wherein the project start notification comprises one or any combination of a responsible person participating in a project department, a related leadership, a related person at a financial department, a project manager and a project responsible person;
s003, project starting reminding: the system reminds a project responsible person to project planning after the project starting and issuing process approval is completed, and transcribes related personnel including one or any combination of a leadership, a leadership of a project administration department and a leadership of a related research room;
s004, judging whether project planning exceeds a period, if so, providing an early warning function by the system;
the early warning function includes: starting early warning information for a project responsible person and copying related personnel;
or/and the product development stage division comprises:
in the product planning stage, project charge personnel divide the development stage of the product by oneself according to the product development method and needs, each product stage defines corresponding development period and/or development result information; under the development stage, a research and development task structure tree can be constructed, and a design flow is established;
The execution process of the development stage is executed in a serial mode;
or/and the team planning includes:
s-1, building a project team, wherein personnel in basic information of the project can automatically join the team, and team members can carry out task delegation;
s-2, executing any one of the steps S-3 to S-8;
s-3, summarizing and counting all the projects participated by each person and the plans born by the same by the dimension of the person;
s-4, inquiring and generating plans and workload born by personnel under the condition of time periods, personnel and departments;
s-5, enabling cross-department and cross-professional personnel management functions of the IPT team, including adding personnel or deleting personnel;
s-6, batch setting of responsible persons for task decomposition;
s-7, setting role authorities of different personnel in a team;
s-8, back feeding the project information into the integrated system through the integrated interface;
or/and the development plan front-back relation setting comprises the following steps:
setting a precedence relationship among tasks, and correspondingly controlling the execution of the tasks by a system according to the precedence relationship of the tasks;
after all tasks in the previous stage are completed, the task in the next stage can be developed, and under special conditions, the task in the next stage can be started in advance by adding an approval process;
Or/and the development plan comprises the following steps:
S-A, judging whether project planning is completed, if yes, performing task assignment operation on se:Sup>A user with task assignment authority in se:Sup>A user-defined process, and assigning different tasks to corresponding team members or departments according to responsibilities of the team members or departments by the user; meanwhile, the work entrusting setting can be carried out;
S-B, submitting the project plan to relevant leadership for auditing by a project manager or a project responsible person, judging whether the auditing is passed, and if so, formally issuing a task responsible department or responsible person.
6. The collaborative development management system for complex equipment of claim 5, wherein the development planning delivery further comprises:
and the detailed decomposition of the plan is supported, and a user with authority can perform decomposition operation on the plan and set the dependency relationship in the plan for the flow of different products.
7. A complex equipment-oriented collaborative research and development management method applied to the complex equipment-oriented collaborative research and development management system described in claim 1, characterized in that the method comprises the following steps:
s1, performing page login operation by a collaborative research and development management system facing complex equipment;
S11, whether the system receives a login trigger signal of a login user or not:
if the system receives a login trigger signal of a login user, the system pops up a login page; a login code is displayed on a login page;
if the system does not receive the login trigger signal of the login user, continuing to wait, and returning to the step S11;
s12, the system judges whether the system receives the check login information or not, and judges whether the received check login information is consistent with the check login information stored by the system or not:
if the system does not receive the verification login information, returning to the step S12;
if the system receives the check login information, judging whether the received check login information is consistent with the check login information stored by the system or not:
if the received check login information is consistent with the check login information stored in the system, the check is successful, and the system is entered;
if the received check login information is inconsistent with the check login information stored in the system, updating the login code on the login page; returning to the step S12;
the step S12 includes the steps of:
s121, an intelligent terminal of the logged-in system is utilized to scan a login code displayed on a login page, the intelligent terminal analyzes login security information in the login code, and security encryption processing is carried out on the acquired login security information before transmission to obtain security transmission information of the acquired login security information; the calculation method for obtaining the safe sending information comprises the following steps:
Wherein, lsi represents login security information;
csn represents the serial number of the intelligent terminal CPU;
surcharge [ ] represents a secure encryption algorithm;
binary represents Binary conversion;
hexadecimal represents Hexadecimal conversion;
Summary[] Binary representing converting the result value into a binary value;
Summary[] Hexadecimal representing converting the result value into hexadecimal values;
representing an operator, an exclusive nor operation;
send information securely, secure transmission information;
s122, the intelligent terminal sends the obtained safe sending information to the system, and the system checks whether the received safe sending information is consistent with check safety information stored in the system:
if the received security sending information is consistent with the verification security information stored in the system, the system sends login information to a login page, and the login page logs in the system according to the received login information;
if the received security sending information is inconsistent with the verification security information stored in the system, rescanning the login code by using the intelligent terminal;
s2, after the login page is successfully logged in, the complex equipment-oriented collaborative research and development management system is entered, and the system responds to the operation of a login user.
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