CN104615617A - Dispatch monitoring information processing system for substation equipment - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种变电站设备调度监控信息处理系统,包括设置在上层的业务执行层,以及设置在下层、且与所述业务执行层连接的支持平台层。本发明所述变电站设备调度监控信息处理系统,可以克服现有技术中稳定性差、可靠性低和适用范围小等缺陷,以实现稳定性好、可靠性高和适用范围大的优点。
The invention discloses a substation equipment scheduling and monitoring information processing system, which comprises a business execution layer arranged on the upper layer, and a support platform layer arranged on the lower layer and connected with the business execution layer. The substation equipment scheduling monitoring information processing system of the present invention can overcome the defects of poor stability, low reliability and small application range in the prior art, so as to realize the advantages of good stability, high reliability and large application range.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及风电设备监控技术领域,具体地,涉及一种变电站设备调度监控信息处理系统。 The invention relates to the technical field of wind power equipment monitoring, in particular to a substation equipment scheduling and monitoring information processing system.
背景技术 Background technique
科学化精确化的管理需要相应的技术措施和手段,国网公司“五大”体系建设是一个宏伟的目标,需要一个较长的实现过程,需要众多先进的、稳定可靠的、切实可用的自动化信息系统做支撑。需要从变电站监控四遥信息的精细管理以及变电站参数信息自动生成两个角度出发,设计实现一套较先进的具有较高实用价值的信息系统。 Scientific and precise management requires corresponding technical measures and means. The construction of the "five major" systems of the State Grid Corporation of China is an ambitious goal, which requires a long process of realization and requires a lot of advanced, stable, reliable and practical automation information. system for support. It is necessary to design and implement a relatively advanced information system with high practical value from two perspectives, the fine management of four-remote information for substation monitoring and the automatic generation of substation parameter information.
国家电网公司“五大”体系建设的主要任务是,推进大规划体系建设,实施全公司规划和计划统一编制、统一管理,建立包含各专业、贯穿各层级、覆盖各电压等级的统一规划体系,保证规划的科学性、完整性和一致性。推进大建设体系建设,统一管理流程、技术规范和建设标准,加强建设关键环节管控,建立由各级电网公司按电压等级承担项目建设任务的建设管理体系,全面提高工程建设质量和效率、效益。推进大运行体系建设,调整优化公司系统的调度功能,实现省调运行业务一体化运作,建立各级变电设备运行集中监控业务与电网调度业务高度融合的一体化调控体系,保障电网安全、经济、优质、高效运行。推进大检修体系建设,强化资产全寿命周期管理,实施运维、检修一体化管理,建立由省检修公司、地(市)检修公司按电压等级承担输变电设备运维检修任务的设备检修体系,落实安全责任,提升设备可靠性和综合利用效率。 The main tasks of the construction of the "five major" systems of the State Grid Corporation of China are to promote the construction of a large-scale planning system, implement the unified preparation and management of company-wide plans and plans, and establish a unified planning system that includes all specialties, runs through all levels, and covers all voltage levels, ensuring that Scientificity, completeness and consistency of planning. Promote the construction of a large construction system, unify the management process, technical specifications and construction standards, strengthen the control of key construction links, establish a construction management system in which power grid companies at all levels undertake project construction tasks according to voltage levels, and comprehensively improve the quality, efficiency, and benefits of project construction. Promote the construction of a large-scale operation system, adjust and optimize the dispatching function of the company's system, realize the integrated operation of the provincial dispatching and operation business, and establish an integrated control system that is highly integrated with the centralized monitoring of substation equipment operations at all levels and the power grid dispatching business to ensure the safety and economy of the power grid. , high quality and efficient operation. Promote the construction of a major maintenance system, strengthen asset life cycle management, implement integrated management of operation, maintenance and maintenance, and establish an equipment maintenance system in which provincial maintenance companies and prefectural (city) maintenance companies undertake the operation and maintenance tasks of power transmission and transformation equipment according to voltage levels , implement safety responsibilities, and improve equipment reliability and comprehensive utilization efficiency.
目前,我国的各级调度机构都建立起调度自动化系统。为适应建设统一智能坚强电网的总体要求,满足用户、企业、社会的可持续发展,理顺电力公司调度运行管理体系,提高电力公司调度管理和调度运行水平十分迫切,因此构建符合当前形势需要又面向未来智能电网要求的电力公司调控一体化模式成为必然的趋势。 At present, dispatching agencies at all levels in our country have established dispatching automation systems. In order to adapt to the overall requirements of building a unified smart and strong power grid and meet the sustainable development of users, enterprises and society, it is very urgent to straighten out the dispatching operation management system of power companies and improve the dispatching management and dispatching operation level of power companies. It is an inevitable trend that the integrated regulation and control mode of power companies facing the requirements of the future smart grid will become an inevitable trend.
在实现本发明的过程中,发明人发现现有技术中至少存在稳定性差、可靠性低和适用范围小等缺陷。 During the process of realizing the present invention, the inventors found that the prior art at least has defects such as poor stability, low reliability and narrow application range.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于,针对上述问题,提出一种变电站设备调度监控信息处理系统, 以实现稳定性好、可靠性高和适用范围大的优点。 The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above problems and propose a substation equipment scheduling and monitoring information processing system to achieve the advantages of good stability, high reliability and wide application range.
为实现上述目的,本发明采用的技术方案是:一种变电站设备调度监控信息处理系统,包括设置在上层的业务执行层,以及设置在下层、且与所述业务执行层连接的支持平台层。 To achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a substation equipment scheduling monitoring information processing system, including a business execution layer set on the upper layer, and a support platform layer set on the lower layer and connected to the business execution layer.
进一步地,所述支持平台层,包括自下向上依次连接至所述业务执行层的底层支持平台和业务支持平台。 Further, the support platform layer includes an underlying support platform and a service support platform sequentially connected to the service execution layer from bottom to top.
进一步地,所述底层支持平台,包括基于ESB的支撑平台、面向服务体系结构、智能调度支持模块和JavaEE架构模块;所述基于ESB的支撑平台、面向服务体系结构和JavaEE架构模块,分别于智能调度支持模块连接。 Further, the underlying support platform includes an ESB-based support platform, a service-oriented architecture, an intelligent scheduling support module, and a JavaEE architecture module; the ESB-based support platform, a service-oriented architecture, and a JavaEE architecture module, respectively Scheduling supports module connections.
进一步地,所述业务支持平台,包括分别连接所述底层支持平台与业务执行层之间的E8800电力运行平台和E8800基础平台。 Further, the business support platform includes an E8800 power operation platform and an E8800 basic platform respectively connected between the underlying support platform and the business execution layer.
进一步地,所述E8800电力运行平台和E8800基础平台,分别包括E8800平台组件库和E8800平台工具库。 Further, the E8800 power operation platform and the E8800 basic platform respectively include the E8800 platform component library and the E8800 platform tool library.
进一步地,所述E8800平台组件库,包括并行设置、且分别用于信息展示的图表组件、表格组件和图像展示组件; Further, the E8800 platform component library includes chart components, table components and image display components that are set in parallel and are used for information display respectively;
和/或, and / or,
所述E8800平台工具库,包括并行设置、且分别用于制定相应业务设置所需工作流的工作流引擎、通用报表引擎、系统管理维护模块和系统安全管理模块。 The E8800 platform tool library includes a workflow engine, a general report engine, a system management and maintenance module, and a system security management module that are set in parallel and are used to formulate workflows required for corresponding business settings.
进一步地,所述业务执行层,主要包括监控信息智能管理模块,以及分别与所述监控信息智能管理模块连接的变电站站端基础管理模块和安全管理模块。 Further, the business execution layer mainly includes a monitoring information intelligent management module, and a substation terminal basic management module and a safety management module respectively connected to the monitoring information intelligent management module.
进一步地,所述监控信息智能管理模块,包括监控信息上报模块、监控信息上报模块、省调监控信息统计分析及导出模块、监控信息表列动态增加模块和文档管理模块; Further, the monitoring information intelligent management module includes a monitoring information reporting module, a monitoring information reporting module, a statistical analysis and exporting module of provincial monitoring information, a dynamic addition module of monitoring information lists, and a document management module;
和/或, and / or,
所述变电站站端基础管理模块,包括基础台账资料模块、标准典表自动生成模块和典型点表管理模块; The substation terminal basic management module includes a basic ledger data module, a standard table automatic generation module and a typical point table management module;
和/或, and / or,
所述安全管理模块,包括组织权限管理模块、菜单管理模块、综合展示查询模块和维护/帮助模块。 The security management module includes an organization authority management module, a menu management module, a comprehensive display query module and a maintenance/help module.
本发明各实施例的变电站设备调度监控信息处理系统,由于包括设置在上层的业 务执行层,以及设置在下层、且与业务执行层连接的支持平台层;从而可以克服现有技术中稳定性差、可靠性低和适用范围小的缺陷,以实现稳定性好、可靠性高和适用范围大的优点。 The substation equipment scheduling and monitoring information processing system of each embodiment of the present invention includes a business execution layer arranged on the upper layer, and a support platform layer arranged on the lower layer and connected to the business execution layer; thus, the poor stability in the prior art can be overcome , low reliability and small application range to achieve the advantages of good stability, high reliability and wide application range.
本发明的其它特征和优点将在随后的说明书中阐述,并且,部分地从说明书中变得显而易见,或者通过实施本发明而了解。 Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be apparent from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
下面通过附图和实施例,对本发明的技术方案做进一步的详细描述。 The technical solutions of the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
附图说明 Description of drawings
附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与本发明的实施例一起用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的限制。在附图中: The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitute a part of the description, and are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention, and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention. In the attached picture:
图1为本发明变电站设备调度监控信息处理系统的总体架构图; Fig. 1 is the overall architecture diagram of the substation equipment scheduling monitoring information processing system of the present invention;
图2为本发明变电站设备调度监控信息处理系统中Web Services的架构图; Fig. 2 is the architecture diagram of Web Services in the substation equipment scheduling monitoring information processing system of the present invention;
图3为本发明变电站设备调度监控信息处理系统中E8800平台组件库的结构示意图; Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the E8800 platform component library in the substation equipment scheduling monitoring information processing system of the present invention;
图4为本发明变电站设备调度监控信息处理系统中E8800平台组件库的结构示意图; Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the E8800 platform component library in the substation equipment scheduling monitoring information processing system of the present invention;
图5为本发明变电站设备调度监控信息处理系统中E8800平台组件库的结构示意图; Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the E8800 platform component library in the substation equipment scheduling monitoring information processing system of the present invention;
图6为本发明变电站设备调度监控信息处理系统中监控信息智能管理模块的的结构示意图; 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the monitoring information intelligent management module in the substation equipment dispatching monitoring information processing system of the present invention;
图7为本发明变电站设备调度监控信息处理系统中通用表格模块的结构示意图; Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a general table module in the substation equipment scheduling monitoring information processing system of the present invention;
图8为本发明变电站设备调度监控信息处理系统中通用表格模块的结构示意图; Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a general form module in the substation equipment scheduling monitoring information processing system of the present invention;
图9为本发明变电站设备调度监控信息处理系统中文档上传模块的结构示意图; Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a document upload module in the substation equipment scheduling monitoring information processing system of the present invention;
图10为本发明变电站设备调度监控信息处理系统中变电站文档上传、下载、界面的结构示意图; Fig. 10 is a structural schematic diagram of substation file upload, download and interface in the substation equipment scheduling monitoring information processing system of the present invention;
图11为本发明变电站设备调度监控信息处理系统中文档浏览界面的结构示意图; Fig. 11 is a structural schematic diagram of the document browsing interface in the substation equipment scheduling monitoring information processing system of the present invention;
图12为本发明变电站设备调度监控信息处理系统中变电站基础数据资料界面的结构示意图; Fig. 12 is a structural schematic diagram of the substation basic data interface in the substation equipment scheduling monitoring information processing system of the present invention;
图13为本发明变电站设备调度监控信息处理系统中用户权限与角色管理模块的结构示意图; Fig. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a user authority and role management module in the substation equipment scheduling monitoring information processing system of the present invention;
图14为本发明变电站设备调度监控信息处理系统中变电站站端基础管理模块的 结构示意图; Fig. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of a substation station end basic management module in the substation equipment scheduling monitoring information processing system of the present invention;
图15为本发明变电站设备调度监控信息处理系统中厂站名从变电站基础数据自动匹配的流程示意图; Fig. 15 is a schematic flow diagram of automatic matching of plant and station names from substation basic data in the substation equipment scheduling monitoring information processing system of the present invention;
图16为本发明变电站设备调度监控信息处理系统中变电站相关资料及目录管理的流程示意图; Fig. 16 is a schematic flow diagram of substation-related data and directory management in the substation equipment scheduling monitoring information processing system of the present invention;
图17为本发明变电站设备调度监控信息处理系统中设备录入界面的结构示意图; Fig. 17 is a structural schematic diagram of the equipment input interface in the substation equipment scheduling monitoring information processing system of the present invention;
图18为本发明变电站设备调度监控信息处理系统中遥测、遥信、遥控/遥调录入界面的结构示意图; Fig. 18 is a structural schematic diagram of the telemetry, remote signaling, remote control/remote adjustment input interface in the substation equipment scheduling monitoring information processing system of the present invention;
图19为本发明变电站设备调度监控信息处理系统中点信息描述导入莫开的流程示意图; Fig. 19 is a schematic flow diagram of importing the midpoint information description into Mokai in the substation equipment scheduling monitoring information processing system of the present invention;
图20为本发明变电站设备调度监控信息处理系统中点信息描述自动选取的流程示意图; Fig. 20 is a schematic flow diagram of automatic selection of midpoint information description in the substation equipment scheduling monitoring information processing system of the present invention;
图21为本发明变电站设备调度监控信息处理系统中选择已输入点的流程示意图; Fig. 21 is a schematic flow diagram of selecting an input point in the substation equipment scheduling monitoring information processing system of the present invention;
图22为本发明变电站设备调度监控信息处理系统中错误信息处理的流程示意图; Fig. 22 is a schematic flow chart of error information processing in the substation equipment scheduling monitoring information processing system of the present invention;
图23为本发明变电站设备调度监控信息处理系统中权限分配的流程示意图; Fig. 23 is a schematic flow diagram of authority allocation in the substation equipment scheduling monitoring information processing system of the present invention;
图24为本发明变电站设备调度监控信息处理系统中菜单管理模块的结构示意图; Fig. 24 is a schematic structural diagram of the menu management module in the substation equipment scheduling monitoring information processing system of the present invention;
图25为本发明变电站设备调度监控信息处理系统中菜单排序等功能的结构示意图; Fig. 25 is a schematic structural diagram of functions such as menu sorting in the substation equipment scheduling monitoring information processing system of the present invention;
图26为本发明变电站设备调度监控信息处理系统中事故告警及异常告警统计数据的流程示意图; Fig. 26 is a schematic flowchart of accident alarm and abnormal alarm statistical data in the substation equipment scheduling monitoring information processing system of the present invention;
图27为本发明变电站设备调度监控信息处理系统中缺陷统计数据的流程示意图; Fig. 27 is a schematic flow chart of defect statistical data in the substation equipment scheduling monitoring information processing system of the present invention;
图28为本发明变电站设备调度监控信息处理系统中倒闸操作信息统计的流程示意图; Fig. 28 is a schematic flowchart of switching operation information statistics in the substation equipment scheduling monitoring information processing system of the present invention;
图29为本发明变电站设备调度监控信息处理系统中集中监控变电站监控信息统计数据的流程示意图; Fig. 29 is a schematic flow diagram of centralized monitoring of substation monitoring information statistical data in the substation equipment scheduling monitoring information processing system of the present invention;
图30为本发明变电站设备调度监控信息处理系统中系统帮助与维护的流程示意图; Fig. 30 is a schematic flow diagram of system assistance and maintenance in the substation equipment scheduling monitoring information processing system of the present invention;
图31为本发明变电站设备调度监控信息处理系统中系统帮助与维护的流程示意图; Fig. 31 is a schematic flow diagram of system assistance and maintenance in the substation equipment scheduling monitoring information processing system of the present invention;
图32为本发明变电站设备调度监控信息处理系统中绑定“ZZD”字段的示意图; Fig. 32 is a schematic diagram of binding the "ZZD" field in the substation equipment scheduling monitoring information processing system of the present invention;
图33为本发明变电站设备调度监控信息处理系统中在配置文件中将BY1,BY2加入的示意图。 Fig. 33 is a schematic diagram of adding BY1 and BY2 in the configuration file in the substation equipment scheduling monitoring information processing system of the present invention.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
以下结合附图对本发明的优选实施例进行说明,应当理解,此处所描述的优选实施例仅用于说明和解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。 The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described here are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention.
甘肃省电力公司根据国网公司“大运行”体系构建总体要求,按照调度控制集中化的原则,实现各级调控运行合一管理,形成“大运行”闭环管理体系。为适应“调控一体化”的新需要,加强变电设备监控专业管理和技术监督,深化监控信号分层管理,完善调度遥控操作安全防护体系,跟踪统计调度监控告警信息处理流程,及时掌握电网设备运行状态,有效整合和利用电网资源,充分发挥电网调度的重要作用,甘肃省电力公司对所辖省、地、县各级电网调度、监控业务及其技术支持系统进行有效整合,实施电网“调控一体化”管理,完善配套机制、集约资源配置、优化工作流程、缩短管理链条,积极规划构建一体化的甘肃电网“大运行体系”。 According to the overall requirements of the State Grid Corporation of China's "big operation" system and the principle of centralized dispatching and control, Gansu Electric Power Company has realized the unified management of regulation and operation at all levels, forming a "big operation" closed-loop management system. In order to meet the new needs of "integration of regulation and control", strengthen the professional management and technical supervision of substation equipment monitoring, deepen the layered management of monitoring signals, improve the safety protection system of dispatching and remote control operations, track and count the processing process of dispatching and monitoring alarm information, and timely grasp the power grid equipment operation status, effectively integrate and utilize power grid resources, and give full play to the important role of power grid dispatching. Integrated management, perfect supporting mechanism, intensive resource allocation, optimize work process, shorten management chain, and actively plan and build an integrated Gansu power grid "big operation system".
根据本发明实施例,如图1-图31所示,提供了一种变电站设备调度监控信息处理系统。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 1-31 , a substation equipment scheduling and monitoring information processing system is provided.
本实施例的变电站设备调度监控信息处理系统,包括设置在上层的业务执行层,以及设置在下层、且与业务执行层连接的支持平台层。 The substation equipment scheduling and monitoring information processing system of this embodiment includes a business execution layer set on the upper layer, and a support platform layer set on the lower layer and connected to the business execution layer.
其中,上述支持平台层,包括自下向上依次连接至业务执行层的底层支持平台和业务支持平台。底层支持平台,包括基于ESB的支撑平台、面向服务体系结构、智能调度支持模块和JavaEE架构模块;基于ESB的支撑平台、面向服务体系结构和JavaEE架构模块,分别于智能调度支持模块连接。业务支持平台,包括分别连接底层支持平台与业务执行层之间的E8800电力运行平台和E8800基础平台。E8800电力运行平台和E8800基础平台,分别包括E8800平台组件库和E8800平台工具库。E8800平台组件库,包括并行设置、且分别用于信息展示的图表组件、表格组件和图像展示组件;和/或,E8800平台工具库,包括并行设置、且分别用于制定相应业务设置所需工作流的工作流引擎、通用报表引擎、系统管理维护模块和系统安全管理模块。 Wherein, the above-mentioned support platform layer includes the underlying support platform and the service support platform which are sequentially connected to the business execution layer from bottom to top. The underlying support platform includes ESB-based support platform, service-oriented architecture, intelligent scheduling support module and JavaEE architecture module; the ESB-based support platform, service-oriented architecture and JavaEE architecture module are respectively connected to the intelligent scheduling support module. The business support platform includes the E8800 power operation platform and the E8800 basic platform respectively connected between the underlying support platform and the business execution layer. E8800 power operation platform and E8800 basic platform include E8800 platform component library and E8800 platform tool library respectively. E8800 platform component library, including chart components, table components, and image display components that are set in parallel and used for information display; and/or, E8800 platform tool library, including parallel settings and used for the work required to formulate corresponding business settings Flow workflow engine, general report engine, system management and maintenance module and system security management module.
上述业务执行层,主要包括监控信息智能管理模块,以及分别与监控信息智能管理模块连接的变电站站端基础管理模块和安全管理模块。监控信息智能管理模块,包括监控信息上报模块、监控信息上报模块、省调监控信息统计分析及导出模块、监控信息表列动态增加模块和文档管理模块;和/或,变电站站端基础管理模块,包括基础 台账资料模块、标准典表自动生成模块和典型点表管理模块;和/或,安全管理模块,包括组织权限管理模块、菜单管理模块、综合展示查询模块和维护/帮助模块。 The above-mentioned business execution layer mainly includes a monitoring information intelligent management module, and a substation terminal basic management module and a safety management module respectively connected with the monitoring information intelligent management module. The monitoring information intelligent management module includes a monitoring information reporting module, a monitoring information reporting module, a provincial monitoring information statistical analysis and export module, a monitoring information list dynamic addition module and a document management module; and/or a substation terminal basic management module, Including the basic ledger data module, the standard table automatic generation module and the typical point table management module; and/or, the security management module, including the organization authority management module, the menu management module, the comprehensive display query module and the maintenance/help module.
上述实施例的变电站设备调度监控信息处理系统,可以实现以下几个目标: The substation equipment scheduling monitoring information processing system of the above embodiments can achieve the following objectives:
⑴建立科学的综合计算管理平台,实现调度监控信息统计、评估、管理考核应用功能; ⑴Establish a scientific comprehensive computing management platform to realize the application functions of dispatching and monitoring information statistics, evaluation, management and assessment;
⑵对调控机构及变电站的监控四遥信息进行综合统计分析管理,实现监控信息的自动分类、对比及核查统计功能,具备按照一二次设备台账综合查询和图形检索功能; ⑵Comprehensive statistical analysis and management of the four-remote monitoring information of the regulatory agencies and substations, realizing the automatic classification, comparison and verification statistics of monitoring information, and having the functions of comprehensive query and graphic retrieval according to the primary and secondary equipment ledgers;
⑶按照《调控交互信息规范》模版要求,依据变电站一次主接线图自动生成标准的监控信息点表及索引库表,完善厂站监控信息维护管理功能; ⑶ In accordance with the template requirements of the "Regulation and Interaction Information Specification", standard monitoring information point tables and index database tables are automatically generated based on the primary main wiring diagram of the substation, and the monitoring information maintenance and management functions of the plant and station are improved;
⑷建设辅助管理界面和系统维护功能。 ⑷Construction of auxiliary management interface and system maintenance functions.
关于上述实施例变电站设备调度监控信息处理系统的组成说明,如下:The description of the composition of the substation equipment scheduling monitoring information processing system in the above embodiment is as follows:
调度监控信息综合计算管理技术研究包括支持平台层及业务功能层两大部分。系统平台层包括底层支持平台及系统业务支持平台,底层支持平台主要包括系统运行所依托的JavaEE环境:WEB容器及Spring(是一个JAVAEE容器的名称)等中间件,以及用于系统集成扩展的ESB中间件;业务支持平台包括工作流引擎/工具、报表引擎/工具、系统维护工具、部门组织及权限管理,以及用于增强系统功能简化开发难度提高系统稳定性可靠性的工具库、组件库及公共接口库,在第一阶段只部署JEE环境及基本的业务支持模块。参见图1。 The research on comprehensive computing management technology of dispatching monitoring information includes two parts: support platform layer and business function layer. The system platform layer includes the underlying support platform and system business support platform. The underlying support platform mainly includes the JavaEE environment on which the system runs: WEB container and Spring (the name of a JAVAEE container) and other middleware, as well as ESB for system integration and expansion Middleware; business support platform includes workflow engine/tool, report engine/tool, system maintenance tool, department organization and authority management, as well as tool library, component library and For the public interface library, only the JEE environment and basic business support modules are deployed in the first stage. See Figure 1.
关于上述实施例变电站设备调度监控信息处理系统的架构平台说明,如下:The description of the architecture platform of the substation equipment scheduling monitoring information processing system in the above embodiment is as follows:
⑴底层支持平台 ⑴The underlying support platform
①基于ESB的支撑平台 ①ESB-based support platform
采用企业服务总线(ESB)实现了松散耦合的服务和应用之间标准的集成目标。ESB具有互操作性、开放性、平台无关性等技术特点,其核心技术及标准为Web Services和SOA,特点是:面向服务的架构、面向消息的架构、事件驱动的架构。整体架构如图2。 The standard integration goal between loosely coupled services and applications is achieved by using an Enterprise Service Bus (ESB). ESB has technical characteristics such as interoperability, openness, and platform independence. Its core technologies and standards are Web Services and SOA, and its characteristics are: service-oriented architecture, message-oriented architecture, and event-driven architecture. The overall structure is shown in Figure 2.
面向服务体系结构(SOA)技术是互相通信(如从一个服务向另一个服务传递数据或协调一个或多个服务之间的活动)的服务的集合。SOA能够将系统中大型应用程序解构为构建块或小型模块化功能部件或服务,供不同人员在系统内外使用,以统一业务流程。 A service-oriented architecture (SOA) technology is a collection of services that communicate with each other, such as passing data from one service to another or coordinating activities between one or more services. SOA can deconstruct large-scale applications in the system into building blocks or small modular functional components or services, which can be used by different personnel inside and outside the system to unify business processes.
智能调度支持模块采用SOA方式对整个系统提供服务,该方式便于系统的任意 扩展,以及功能模块的对外服务,为系统今后的升级打下坚实的基础。 The intelligent scheduling support module adopts the SOA method to provide services for the entire system, which is convenient for the arbitrary expansion of the system and the external services of the functional modules, laying a solid foundation for the future upgrade of the system.
ESB采用了61968及61970标准来进行系统建模,在对于不同系统的接入采用国际化的标准便于后续的维护,在新系统接入的时候只要遵循标准就可以很容易接入,减少了工作量。通过ESB并实施符合标准的接口能够贯通上下级,不同部门之间的业务流转,加速数据共享。 ESB adopts the 61968 and 61970 standards for system modeling, and adopts international standards for the access of different systems to facilitate subsequent maintenance. When a new system is connected, it can be easily connected as long as it follows the standard, reducing work quantity. Through the ESB and the implementation of standard-compliant interfaces, the business flow between the upper and lower levels and between different departments can be accelerated, and data sharing can be accelerated.
②JavaEE架构 ②JavaEE architecture
综合考虑到系统的整体需要,调度监控信息综合计算管理技术研究基于BS模式实施。功能全部在WEB服务器上实现。 Taking into account the overall needs of the system, the research on the comprehensive calculation and management technology of dispatching and monitoring information is implemented based on the BS model. All functions are implemented on the WEB server.
调度监控信息综合计算管理技术研究基于JavaEE平台,采用Apache/Tomcat服务器,后台采用Spring+IBatis/Hibernate+DWR技术,充分利用JavaEE平台丰富的功能以及对企业应用开发的强大支持,该模式赋予系统强大的扩展能力和简便的维护要求,为项目实施提供有力保障。 Scheduling and monitoring information comprehensive computing management technology research is based on JavaEE platform, using Apache/Tomcat server, using Spring+IBatis/Hibernate+DWR technology in the background, making full use of the rich functions of JavaEE platform and strong support for enterprise application development, this mode gives the system a powerful The expansion capability and simple maintenance requirements provide a strong guarantee for project implementation.
⑵J2EE为搭建具有可伸缩性、灵活性、易维护性的商务系统提供了良好的机制: (2) J2EE provides a good mechanism for building a scalable, flexible and easy-to-maintain business system:
①保留现存的IT资产: ① Retain existing IT assets:
由于企业必须适应新的商业需求,利用已有的企业信息系统方面的投资,而不是重新制定全盘方案就变得很重要。这样,一个以渐进的(而不是激进的,全盘否定的)方式建立在已有系统之上的服务器端平台机制是公司所需求的。J2EE架构可以充分利用用户原有的投资,如一些公司使用的BEA Tuxedo、IBM CICS,IBM Encina,、Inprise VisiBroker以及Netscape Application Server。这之所以成为可能是因为J2EE拥有广泛的业界支持和一些重要的'企业计算'领域供应商的参与。每一个供应商都对现有的客户提供了不用废弃已有投资,进入可移植的J2EE领域的升级途径。由于基于J2EE平台的产品几乎能够在任何操作系统和硬件配置上运行,现有的操作系统和硬件也能被保留使用。 As companies must adapt to new business needs, it is important to leverage existing investments in enterprise information systems rather than reinvent the wheel. Thus, a server-side platform mechanism that builds on existing systems in a progressive (rather than radical, blanket negation) manner is what companies need. The J2EE architecture can make full use of the original investment of users, such as BEA Tuxedo, IBM CICS, IBM Encina, Inprise VisiBroker and Netscape Application Server used by some companies. This is possible because J2EE has broad industry support and the participation of some key 'enterprise computing' vendors. Each vendor offers existing customers an upgrade path into the portable J2EE world without throwing away existing investments. Because products based on the J2EE platform can run on almost any operating system and hardware configuration, existing operating systems and hardware can also be retained.
②高效的开发: ② Efficient development:
J2EE允许公司把一些通用的、很繁琐的服务端任务交给中间供应商去完成。这样开发人员可以集中精力在如何创建商业逻辑上,相应地缩短了开发时间。高级中间件供应商提供以下这些复杂的中间件服务:状态管理服务——让开发人员写更少的代码,不用关心如何管理状态,这样能够更快地完成程序开发。 J2EE allows companies to hand over some common and tedious server-side tasks to intermediate suppliers. In this way, developers can concentrate on how to create business logic, which shortens the development time accordingly. Advanced middleware vendors provide the following complex middleware services: State management service - allowing developers to write less code and not care about how to manage state, so that program development can be completed faster.
持续性服务——让开发人员不用对数据访问逻辑进行编码就能编写应用程序,能生成更轻巧,与数据库无关的应用程序,这种应用程序更易于开发与维护。 Persistent Services - allows developers to write applications without coding data access logic, resulting in lighter, database-independent applications that are easier to develop and maintain.
分布式共享数据对象CACHE服务——让开发人员编制高性能的系统,极大提高整体部署的伸缩性。 Distributed shared data object CACHE service - allows developers to compile high-performance systems, greatly improving the scalability of the overall deployment.
③支持异构环境: ③Support heterogeneous environment:
J2EE能够开发部署在异构环境中的可移植程序。基于J2EE的应用程序不依赖任何特定操作系统、中间件、硬件。因此设计合理的基于J2EE的程序只需开发一次就可部署到各种平台。这在典型的异构企业计算环境中是十分关键的。J2EE标准也允许客户订购与J2EE兼容的第三方的现成的组件,把他们部署到异构环境中,节省了由自己制订整个方案所需的费用。 J2EE can develop portable programs deployed in heterogeneous environments. J2EE-based applications do not depend on any specific operating system, middleware, or hardware. Therefore, a well-designed J2EE-based program can be deployed to various platforms only after being developed once. This is critical in a typical heterogeneous enterprise computing environment. The J2EE standard also allows customers to order ready-made third-party components that are compatible with J2EE and deploy them in a heterogeneous environment, saving the cost of developing the entire solution by themselves.
④可伸缩性: ④ Scalability:
企业必须要选择一种服务器端平台,这种平台应能提供极佳的可伸缩性去满足那些在他们系统上进行商业运作的大批新客户。基于J2EE平台的应用程序可被部署到各种操作系统上。例如可被部署到高端UNIX与大型机系统,这种系统单机可支持64至256个处理器。(这是NT服务器所望尘莫及的)J2EE领域的供应商提供了更为广泛的负载平衡策略。能消除系统中的瓶颈,允许多台服务器集成部署。这种部署可达数千个处理器,实现可高度伸缩的系统,满足未来商业应用的需要。 Enterprises must choose a server-side platform that provides excellent scalability to meet the large number of new customers who conduct business operations on their systems. Applications based on the J2EE platform can be deployed to various operating systems. For example, it can be deployed to high-end UNIX and mainframe systems, which can support 64 to 256 processors in a single machine. (This is beyond the reach of NT servers) Suppliers in the J2EE field provide a wider range of load balancing strategies. It can eliminate bottlenecks in the system and allow integrated deployment of multiple servers. This deployment can reach thousands of processors, enabling a highly scalable system to meet the needs of future business applications.
⑤稳定的可用性: ⑤ Stable usability:
一个服务器端平台必须能全天候运转以满足公司客户、合作伙伴的需要。因为INTERNET是全球化的、无处不在的,即使在夜间按计划停机也可能造成严重损失。若是意外停机,那会有灾难性后果。J2EE部署到可靠的操作环境中,他们支持长期的可用性。一些J2EE部署在WINDOWS环境中,客户也可选择鲁棒性(稳定性)更好的操作系统如Sun Solaris、IBM OS/390。鲁棒性最好的操作系统可达到99.999%的可用性或每年只需5分钟停机时间。这是实时性很强商业系统理想的选择。 A server-side platform must be able to operate around the clock to meet the needs of the company's customers and partners. Because the Internet is globalized and ubiquitous, even planned outages at night may cause serious losses. Unplanned downtime can have catastrophic consequences. J2EE is deployed into a reliable operating environment where they support long-term availability. Some J2EEs are deployed in the WINDOWS environment, and customers can also choose operating systems with better robustness (stability) such as Sun Solaris and IBM OS/390. The most robust operating systems achieve 99.999% availability or as little as 5 minutes of downtime per year. This is an ideal choice for real-time highly commercial systems.
Spring是为了解决企业应用开发的复杂性而创建的,它是一个轻量级的控制反转(IoC)和面向切面(AOP)的容器框架。Spring使用基本的JavaBean来完成以前只可能由EJB完成的事情,具有轻便、易使用、易扩充、用途广泛等特点。IBatis是一个开放源代码的对象关系映射框架,它对JDBC进行了非常轻量级的对象封装,使得Java程序员可以随心所欲的使用对象编程思维来操纵数据库。DWR通过Ajax动态把Java类生成为Javascript,使得在浏览器端调用JAVA方法就如同调用普通JS方法一样直接、方便。这种从Java到JavaScript的远程调用功能的方式使DWR用起来有种非常像RMI或者SOAP的常规RPC机制,DWR的优点在于不需要任何的网页浏览器插件就能运行 在网页上。 Spring was created to solve the complexity of enterprise application development. It is a lightweight Inversion of Control (IoC) and Aspect-Oriented (AOP) container framework. Spring uses basic JavaBean to complete things that could only be done by EJB before, and has the characteristics of portability, easy use, easy expansion, and wide application. IBatis is an open source object-relational mapping framework. It encapsulates JDBC with a very lightweight object, so that Java programmers can use object programming thinking to manipulate the database as they like. DWR dynamically generates Java classes into Javascript through Ajax, making calling JAVA methods on the browser side as direct and convenient as calling ordinary JS methods. This method of remote calling functions from Java to JavaScript makes DWR use a conventional RPC mechanism very similar to RMI or SOAP. The advantage of DWR is that it can run on web pages without any web browser plug-ins.
前端采用RIA/ExtJS技术,提供系统强大灵活的交互能力,使得系统具有类似了桌面系统的可用性。在此基础上,E8800基础平台组件库及对应的工具提供了有力的丰富和扩展,使前端实现既方便快捷又丰富强大。 The front end adopts RIA/ExtJS technology to provide powerful and flexible interactive capabilities of the system, making the system usable like a desktop system. On this basis, the E8800 basic platform component library and corresponding tools provide powerful enrichment and expansion, making the front-end implementation convenient, fast, rich and powerful.
系统数据库采用ORACLE数据库,提供省调地调间信息的传递以及历史查询。 The system database adopts ORACLE database, which provides information transmission and historical query between provincial and ground surveys.
web层使用了目前流行的富客户端技术(RIA),开发人机交互友好的界面系统。所涉及的技术主要有ExtJS和DWR。 The web layer uses the currently popular rich client technology (RIA) to develop a friendly interface system for human-computer interaction. The technologies involved are mainly ExtJS and DWR.
ExtJS是一个Ajax框架,是一个用javascript写的,用于在客户端创建丰富多彩的web应用程序界面。ExtJS可以用来开发RIA也即富客户端的AJAX应用。ExtJS主要用于创建前端用户界面,是一个与后台技术无关的前端ajax框架。因此,可以把ExtJS用在.Net、Java、Php等各种开发语言开发的应用中。ExtJs最开始基于YUI技术,完美了融合JQuery,Prototype和YUI。 ExtJS is an Ajax framework, written in javascript, used to create rich and colorful web application interface on the client side. ExtJS can be used to develop RIA, that is, rich client AJAX applications. ExtJS is mainly used to create the front-end user interface and is a front-end ajax framework that has nothing to do with background technology. Therefore, ExtJS can be used in applications developed in various development languages such as .Net, Java, and Php. ExtJs was originally based on YUI technology, which perfectly integrated JQuery, Prototype and YUI.
ExtJS区别于其它Ajax框架的最大特点是其提供了丰富而且简单易用的UI组件和统一美观的样式库。 The biggest feature that distinguishes ExtJS from other Ajax frameworks is that it provides rich and easy-to-use UI components and a unified and beautiful style library.
ExtJs在Web UI已经获得很大的殊荣,但单凭借它的Client UI还无法胜任完成完整的Web应用。它还需要方便和后台服务端程序通信的桥梁。而DWR正是这方面的合适架构。 ExtJs has won great honors in Web UI, but its Client UI alone cannot complete a complete Web application. It also needs a bridge to facilitate communication with background server programs. DWR is the right architecture for this.
DWR(Direct Web Remoting)是一个用于改善web页面与Java类交互的远程服务器端Ajax开源框架,可以帮助开发人员开发包含AJAX技术的网站。它可以允许在浏览器里的代码使用运行在WEB服务器上的JAVA函数,如同就在浏览器里一样。 DWR (Direct Web Remoting) is a remote server-side Ajax open source framework for improving the interaction between web pages and Java classes, which can help developers develop websites that include AJAX technology. It can allow the code in the browser to use the JAVA function running on the WEB server, just as in the browser.
DIC服务端为了保证程序的高可靠性、可维护性和可扩展性,设计了灵活、强大的平台架构。该平台架构涉及到了以下著名的框架和技术。 In order to ensure the high reliability, maintainability and scalability of the program, the DIC server has designed a flexible and powerful platform architecture. The platform architecture involves the following well-known frameworks and technologies.
Spring是为了解决企业应用程序开发复杂性而创建的。框架的主要优势之一就是其分层架构,分层架构允许您选择使用哪一个组件,同时为Java EE应用程序开发提供集成的框架。 Spring was created to address the complexities of enterprise application development. One of the main strengths of the framework is its layered architecture, which allows you to choose which components to use while providing an integrated framework for Java EE application development.
Spring框架是一个分层架构,由7个定义良好的模块组成。Spring模块构建在核心容器之上,核心容器定义了创建、配置和管理bean的方式,组成Spring框架的每个模块(或组件)都可以单独存在,或者与其他一个或多个模块联合实现。每个模块的功能如下: The Spring Framework is a layered architecture consisting of 7 well-defined modules. The Spring module is built on the core container. The core container defines the way to create, configure and manage beans. Each module (or component) that makes up the Spring framework can exist alone or be implemented in conjunction with one or more other modules. The function of each module is as follows:
核心容器:核心容器提供Spring框架的基本功能。核心容器的主要组件 是BeanFactory,它是工厂模式的实现。BeanFactory使用控制反转(IOC)模式将应用程序的配置和依赖性规范与实际的应用程序代码分开。 Core container: The core container provides the basic functionality of the Spring framework. The main component of the core container is the BeanFactory, which is an implementation of the factory pattern. The BeanFactory uses the Inversion of Control (IOC) pattern to separate an application's configuration and dependency specification from the actual application code.
Spring上下文:Spring上下文是一个配置文件,向Spring框架提供上下文信息。Spring上下文包括企业服务,例如JNDI、EJB、电子邮件、国际化、校验和调度功能。 Spring context: Spring context is a configuration file that provides context information to the Spring framework. The Spring context includes enterprise services such as JNDI, EJB, email, internationalization, validation, and scheduling functions.
Spring AOP:通过配置管理特性,Spring AOP模块直接将面向方面的编程功能集成到了Spring框架中。所以,可以很容易地使Spring框架管理的任何对象支持AOP。Spring AOP模块为基于Spring的应用程序中的对象提供了事务管理服务。通过使用Spring AOP,不用依赖EJB组件,就可以将声明性事务管理集成到应用程序中。 Spring AOP: Through the configuration management feature, the Spring AOP module directly integrates aspect-oriented programming functions into the Spring framework. Therefore, any object managed by the Spring framework can be easily AOP-enabled. The Spring AOP module provides transaction management services for objects in Spring-based applications. By using Spring AOP, you can integrate declarative transaction management into your application without relying on EJB components.
Spring DAO:JDBC DAO抽象层提供了有意义的异常层次结构,可以用该结构来管理异常处理和不同数据库供应商抛出的错误消息。异常层次结构简化了错误处理,并且极大地降低了需要编写的异常代码数量(例如打开和关闭连接)。Spring DAO的面向JDBC的异常遵从通用的DAO异常层次结构。 Spring DAO: The JDBC DAO abstraction layer provides a meaningful exception hierarchy that can be used to manage exception handling and error messages thrown by different database vendors. The exception hierarchy simplifies error handling and greatly reduces the amount of exception code that needs to be written (such as opening and closing connections). Spring DAO's JDBC-oriented exceptions follow the general DAO exception hierarchy.
Spring ORM:Spring框架插入了若干个ORM框架,从而提供了ORM的对象关系工具,其中包括JDO、Hibernate和iBatis SQL Map。所有这些都遵从Spring的通用事务和DAO异常层次结构。 Spring ORM: The Spring framework inserts several ORM frameworks to provide ORM object relational tools, including JDO, Hibernate and iBatis SQL Map. All of these follow Spring's generic transaction and DAO exception hierarchies.
Spring Web模块:Web上下文模块建立在应用程序上下文模块之上,为基于Web的应用程序提供了上下文。所以,Spring框架支持与Jakarta Struts的集成。Web模块还简化了处理多部分请求以及将请求参数绑定到域对象的工作。 Spring Web Module: The Web Context module builds on the Application Context module and provides a context for Web-based applications. Therefore, the Spring framework supports integration with Jakarta Struts. The web module also simplifies the work of handling multipart requests and binding request parameters to domain objects.
Spring MVC框架:MVC框架是一个全功能的构建Web应用程序的MVC实现。通过策略接口,MVC框架变成为高度可配置的,MVC容纳了大量视图技术,其中包括JSP、Velocity、Tiles、iText和POI。 Spring MVC framework: The MVC framework is a full-featured MVC implementation for building web applications. Through the strategy interface, the MVC framework becomes highly configurable, and MVC accommodates a large number of view technologies, including JSP, Velocity, Tiles, iText, and POI.
Spring框架的功能可以用在任何Java EE服务器中,大多数功能也适用于不受管理的环境。Spring的核心要点是:支持不绑定到特定J2EE服务的可重用业务和数据访问对象。毫无疑问,这样的对象可以在不同J2EE环境(Web或EJB)、独立应用程序、测试环境之间重用。 The features of the Spring Framework can be used in any Java EE server, and most of the features are also suitable for unmanaged environments. The core point of Spring is to support reusable business and data access objects that are not bound to specific J2EE services. There is no doubt that such objects can be reused between different J2EE environments (Web or EJB), stand-alone applications, and test environments.
iBatis是一个可以自定义SQL、存储过程和高级映射的持久层框架。iBatis摒除了大部分的JDBC代码、手工设置参数和结果集重获。iBatis只使用简单的XML和注解来配置和映射基本数据类型、Map接口和POJO到数据库记录。相对Hibernate和Apache OJB等“一站式”ORM解决方案而言,ibatis是一种“半自动化”的ORM实现。 iBatis使得程序的持久化过程变得可以重用、可配置、易于编写和管理,而且也易于调试。 iBatis is a persistence layer framework that can customize SQL, stored procedures and advanced mapping. iBatis eliminates most of the JDBC code, manual parameter setting and result set retrieval. iBatis only uses simple XML and annotations to configure and map basic data types, Map interfaces and POJOs to database records. Compared with "one-stop" ORM solutions such as Hibernate and Apache OJB, ibatis is a "semi-automated" ORM implementation. iBatis makes the persistence process of the program reusable, configurable, easy to write and manage, and easy to debug.
⑵业务支持平台 ⑵Business support platform
E8800电力运行平台,用于提高系统的处理能力、表现能力,降低系统实现难度、提高系统开发速度,提高系统的可靠性稳定性及程序的规范性。平台在前端及后台双方面对业务的实现提供全方位的支持:后台采用Spring+IBatis/Hibernate+DWR技术,充分利用J2EE平台丰富的功能以及对企业应用开发的强大支持,该模式赋予系统强大的扩展能力和简便的维护要求。平台提供了丰富的工具,对运行管理类业务在数据模型定义、实体关系维护、用户界面模型定义、代码自动生成等方面提供方便快捷的支持。实体模型基于JavaBean技术,在遵循国网规范的同时,借助于JavaBean的相关技术实现业务功能的多层体系结构。 The E8800 power operation platform is used to improve the system's processing capacity and performance, reduce the difficulty of system implementation, increase the speed of system development, improve the reliability and stability of the system and the standardization of the program. The platform provides all-round support for the realization of business on both front-end and back-end: the back-end adopts Spring+IBatis/Hibernate+DWR technology, making full use of the rich functions of the J2EE platform and strong support for enterprise application development. This model gives the system a powerful Scalability and easy maintenance requirements. The platform provides a wealth of tools to provide convenient and fast support for the operation and management business in terms of data model definition, entity relationship maintenance, user interface model definition, and automatic code generation. The entity model is based on JavaBean technology. While following the State Grid specification, it implements a multi-layer architecture of business functions with the help of JavaBean related technologies.
平台在前端部分采用RIA/ExtJS/SVG技术,提供丰富的组件库及定制/维护工具,提供系统强大的表现能力及灵活方便的交互性,使得系统完全达到桌面程序的可用性。 The front-end part of the platform adopts RIA/ExtJS/SVG technology, provides a rich component library and customization/maintenance tools, provides the system with powerful performance capabilities and flexible and convenient interactivity, and makes the system fully reach the usability of desktop programs.
系统平台对业务的支持主要通过E8800基础平台来提供。E8800基础平台为WEB应用开发提供一套功能丰富强大、运行稳定可靠、使用方便灵活的支持库。其设计目的是:为复杂业务提供方便易用的工具,以降低该类业务实现的复杂性提高其实现可靠性;为前端提供丰富多彩稳定可靠的数据渲染组件;为重用/频繁使用的应用提供规范可靠地实现;整理集成有关页面样式、页面素材、页面模板、代码模板等,以方便业务应用的快速实现。 The system platform supports services mainly through the E8800 basic platform. The E8800 basic platform provides a set of support libraries with rich and powerful functions, stable and reliable operation, and convenient and flexible use for WEB application development. Its design purpose is: to provide convenient and easy-to-use tools for complex businesses, so as to reduce the complexity of such business implementation and improve its reliability; to provide colorful, stable and reliable data rendering components for the front end; to provide Standardized and reliable implementation; organize and integrate relevant page styles, page materials, page templates, code templates, etc., to facilitate the rapid implementation of business applications.
E8800基础平台由工具库、组件库、公共接口库、资源库、公共模块库组成。其中平台工具库包括:工作流定制工具、报表工具、数据库统一维护工具、通用表格生成工具等等;组件库包括HTML组件、EXT扩展组件、自实现WEB组件等,后者包括:图表组件、表格组件、图像展示组件、Office组件、小型GUI组件等;公共接口库包括用于数据库/数据交互(JSON、加密…)、单元测试、异常处理、日志、消息以及前端SVG、HTML等处理的接口包。 The E8800 basic platform consists of tool library, component library, public interface library, resource library, and public module library. The platform tool library includes: workflow customization tools, report tools, unified database maintenance tools, general form generation tools, etc.; the component library includes HTML components, EXT extension components, self-implementing WEB components, etc. The latter includes: chart components, tables Components, image display components, Office components, small GUI components, etc.; the public interface library includes interface packages for database/data interaction (JSON, encryption...), unit testing, exception handling, logs, messages, and front-end SVG, HTML, etc. processing .
下面对几个重要的支持工具做一一阐述:The following is a description of several important support tools:
①E8800平台组件库,参见图3和图4 ①E8800 platform component library, see Figure 3 and Figure 4
图表组件、表格组件、图像展示组件,为信息展示提供有力的支持。 Chart components, table components, and image display components provide powerful support for information display.
②E8800平台工具库,参见图5。 ②E8800 platform tool library, see Figure 5.
工作流定制工具、报表工具、数据库统一维护工具、通用表格生成工具为业务的设计提供极大的便利,大大提高了实现速度。Workflow customization tools, reporting tools, unified database maintenance tools, and general form generation tools provide great convenience for business design and greatly increase the speed of implementation.
①工作流引擎 ①Workflow engine
为使调度监控信息综合计算管理技术研究相关业务具有足够的灵活性,需要应用工作流技术使业务信息处理流程化。工作流引擎基于组件技术开发,实现工作流实例的启动、任务的调度、分配与协调、工作流程的动态调整、工作历史的记录以及工作流事务的管理。整个工作流服务包括运行服务模块、活动管理模块、消息服务模块、事件管理模块、日志/历史管理模块、过程监控模块和工作列表管理模块等。 In order to make the business related to the comprehensive calculation and management technology research of dispatching monitoring information have enough flexibility, it is necessary to apply workflow technology to streamline business information processing. The workflow engine is developed based on component technology, and realizes the startup of workflow instances, task scheduling, allocation and coordination, dynamic adjustment of workflow, recording of work history and management of workflow affairs. The whole workflow service includes operation service module, activity management module, message service module, event management module, log/history management module, process monitoring module and work list management module, etc.
基于图形化的工作流系统遵循工作流管理联盟(WFMC)标准,实现了工作流定义、执行和监控的所有过程。图形化定制界面操作直观简便,流转关系一目了然。 The graph-based workflow system complies with the Workflow Management Consortium (WFMC) standard and implements all processes of workflow definition, execution and monitoring. The graphical customization interface is intuitive and easy to operate, and the transfer relationship is clear at a glance.
系统除满足按常规的工作流程发送、接收工作任务功能外,还有发送者因误操作而将发出任务回收,接收者因有其他事情无法完成该任务,需原发送者安排他人完成时的回退任务等功能;还有一些因为紧急情况需要特殊处理的业务,可以不按照所设置的流程办理,直接跳转至后面的任何一步,从而实现业务流程的灵活流转。 In addition to meeting the functions of sending and receiving work tasks according to the conventional workflow, the system also has the sender recycles the task due to misoperation, and the receiver cannot complete the task due to other things, and the original sender needs to arrange for others to complete the task. There are also functions such as returning tasks; there are also some businesses that require special handling due to emergencies, which can be directly skipped to any subsequent step without following the set process, so as to realize the flexible flow of business processes.
②通用报表引擎 ②General report engine
报表管理功能为系统的各个应用提供报表编制、管理和查询的机制,方便各类应用实现报表功能,具有报表变更和扩充等管理功能,支持灵活的数据提取、组织、统计和表达功能。 The report management function provides report compilation, management and query mechanisms for each application of the system, facilitates various applications to realize the report function, has management functions such as report change and expansion, and supports flexible data extraction, organization, statistics and expression functions.
③系统管理维护模块 ③System management and maintenance module
调度监控信息综合计算管理技术研究提供简洁方便的系统管理维护工具,对调度监控信息综合计算管理技术研究的核心模块和组件等系统环境进行管理维护。 The research on comprehensive calculation and management technology of dispatching monitoring information provides simple and convenient system management and maintenance tools to manage and maintain the system environment such as core modules and components of the research on comprehensive calculation and management technology of dispatching monitoring information.
系统资源的监视与报警功能,实现对系统数据流量、服务器、操作系统、应用系统、数据库系统等软硬件资源使用情况的监控,以及根据监测的数据进行的配置。同时对所有监控的数据能够汇总、分析并生成报表。 The monitoring and alarm function of system resources realizes the monitoring of the usage of software and hardware resources such as system data flow, servers, operating systems, application systems, and database systems, as well as configuration based on the monitored data. At the same time, it can summarize, analyze and generate reports for all monitored data.
④系统安全管理模块 ④System security management module
系统平台具有完善的安全服务机制,对所有受保护的资源(数据库、画面、服务等)有多种安全保护措施,保证系统的安全。 The system platform has a complete security service mechanism, and has multiple security protection measures for all protected resources (databases, screens, services, etc.) to ensure system security.
安全管理涵盖平台的多个层次和模块,包括整个系统的用户权限管理和操作日志安全服务。系统基于岗位职责和角色实现用户在系统中登记的用户身份来使用本系统,用户所能完成的功能也就是其业务需求,根据业务和岗位不同可以定义多个角色。 Security management covers multiple levels and modules of the platform, including user rights management and operation log security services for the entire system. Based on job responsibilities and roles, the system realizes the user identity registered in the system to use the system. The functions that users can complete are their business needs. Multiple roles can be defined according to different businesses and positions.
用户权限管理主要是限制用户登录后系统功能操作权限,通过设置用户所在部门和岗位、所属角色的不同来控制用户进入不同业务系统使用层次,包括生产部门与系统功能模块的安全管理等需求,实现用户与所属角色之间的关系和对于不同角色进行赋予相应的应用权限等功能。 User authority management is mainly to limit the operation authority of the system function after the user logs in. By setting the user's department, position, and role to control the user's access to different business system levels, including the security management of the production department and system function modules, etc., to achieve The relationship between users and their roles and functions such as granting corresponding application permissions to different roles.
操作日志管理主要通过记录各个用户进入、使用各系统模块的情况来保障整个系统的正常运行和使用的安全管理。 The operation log management mainly guarantees the normal operation of the entire system and the safety management of the use by recording each user's entry and use of each system module.
SSO单点登陆:系统提供门户基础服务、个性化和交互管理、智能管理以及集成服务各项功能,提交一个单一、一致的门户框架以满足调度监控信息综合计算管理技术研究的界面需求。OMS单点登陆及权限系统平台主要由单点登陆平台、权限管理平台、客户端、信息门户管理系统组成。 SSO single sign-on: the system provides portal basic services, personalized and interactive management, intelligent management, and integrated service functions, and submits a single, consistent portal framework to meet the interface requirements of the research on comprehensive computing management technology for dispatching and monitoring information. OMS single sign-on and authority system platform is mainly composed of single sign-on platform, authority management platform, client, and information portal management system.
关于上述实施例变电站设备调度监控信息处理系统的技术特点说明,如下:The description of the technical features of the substation equipment scheduling monitoring information processing system in the above embodiment is as follows:
⑴开放性 ⑴ Openness
系统遵循有关标准,满足开放性要求,采用开放式体系结构,提供开放式环境;系统平台层采用国际标准,所有功能模块之间的接口标准统一,支持用户应用软件程序的接入,支持和其他系统互联和集成一体,很方便的实现与其他系统间的接口。 The system follows the relevant standards, meets the requirements of openness, adopts an open architecture, and provides an open environment; the system platform layer adopts international standards, and the interface standards between all functional modules are unified, supporting the access of user application software programs, supporting and other The system is interconnected and integrated, and it is very convenient to realize the interface with other systems.
⑵可扩展性 ⑵ Scalability
系统具有良好的可扩充能力,包括增加新计算机硬件、增加新软件功能和系统容量扩充(包括可互联的系统数量、系统数据库的容量等),不会有设计容量上的限制,从而能使系统可以整体设计、分步建设投运、逐步扩充、逐步升级。 The system has good scalability, including adding new computer hardware, adding new software functions, and system capacity expansion (including the number of systems that can be interconnected, the capacity of the system database, etc.), and there is no limit on the design capacity, so that the system can It can be designed as a whole, constructed and put into operation step by step, gradually expanded and upgraded step by step.
⑶易维护性 ⑶ Ease of maintenance
系统采用分层设计,系统结构清晰合理,为系统的易维护打下坚实基础。系统提供简便、易用的管理模块,以配置管理部门组织人员及其权利。系统提供简便、易用的维护诊断工具,使系统维护人员可以迅速、准确确定异常和故障发生的位置及原因。系统提供较完整的技术资料。 The system adopts a layered design, and the system structure is clear and reasonable, laying a solid foundation for the system's easy maintenance. The system provides a simple and easy-to-use management module to configure management department personnel and their rights. The system provides simple and easy-to-use maintenance and diagnosis tools, so that system maintenance personnel can quickly and accurately determine the location and cause of abnormalities and failures. The system provides relatively complete technical information.
⑷可靠性 ⑷ reliability
系统基于东方电子E8800生产运营管理系统基础平台开发设计,为系统的可靠性打下坚实基础。 The system is developed and designed based on the basic platform of Dongfang Electronics' E8800 production and operation management system, laying a solid foundation for the reliability of the system.
应用软件的开发遵循软件工程的方法,经过充分测试,程序运行稳定可靠,系统软件平台均选择合法版本。系统提供方便可靠的恢复手段。 The development of application software follows the method of software engineering. After full testing, the program runs stably and reliably, and the system software platforms are all selected legal versions. The system provides convenient and reliable means of recovery.
⑸平台化 ⑸ platform
系统基于东方电子E8800生产运营管理系统基础平台开发,该平台基于JavaEE、RIA/SVG等技术设计,为基于WEB模式的应用实现提供广泛可靠强大的支持,对系统的可靠性稳定性、系统性能的丰富强大、软件的可维护性可扩展性、软件的产品化及生命周期提供有力支持和保证。 The system is developed based on the basic platform of Dongfang Electronics' E8800 production and operation management system. The platform is designed based on JavaEE, RIA/SVG and other technologies, and provides extensive, reliable and powerful support for the realization of applications based on WEB mode. Rich and powerful, software maintainability and scalability, software productization and life cycle provide strong support and guarantee.
关于上述实施例变电站设备调度监控信息处理系统的业务功能说明,如下:The description of the business functions of the substation equipment scheduling and monitoring information processing system in the above embodiment is as follows:
⑴监控信息智能管理模块,参见图6。 (1) Monitoring information intelligent management module, see Figure 6.
整个系统采用B/S结构,地调、检修公司、电科院通过浏览器页面上报监控信息并入库,省局则通过浏览器页面查询上报统计结果,并导出报表上报国调。 The whole system adopts B/S structure. The ground survey, maintenance company, and Electric Power Research Institute report the monitoring information through the browser page and store it in the database. The provincial bureaus query and report the statistical results through the browser page, and export the report to the national survey.
①监控信息上报 ①Monitoring information reporting
简单易用的office风格地调上报界面,所有表单包括《地、县调控中心集中监控变电站监控告警信息》、《地、县调控中心设备缺陷情况》、《地、县调控中心集中监控变电站设备缺陷情况》、《设备监控专业管理人员情况》、《设备监控运行人员情况》、《集中监控变电站监控信息统计表》、《调控机构倒闸操作统计表》、《集中监控变电站故障处理时间统计表》,完整呈现于一个页面,各地调上报人员在登录后可以一次性上报本月监控信息,也可以通过日期来查询往月监控信息。为了降低用户的工作量,避免重复的填写工作,信息上报提供便捷的拷贝粘贴功能,可以将数据方便的导入WEB界面。 Simple and easy-to-use office-style substation reporting interface, all forms include "Prefecture and County Control Center Centralized Monitoring Substation Monitoring and Alarm Information", "Prefecture and County Control Center Equipment Defects", "Prefecture and County Control Center Centralized Monitoring Substation Equipment Defects Situation", "Professional Management Personnel of Equipment Monitoring", "Conditions of Equipment Monitoring Operators", "Statistics of Monitoring Information of Centralized Monitoring Substation", "Statistics of Switching Operation of Regulatory Institutions", "Statistics of Fault Handling Time of Centralized Monitoring Substation" , completely presented on one page, after logging in, reporting personnel from all over the country can report the monitoring information of this month at one time, and can also query the monitoring information of previous months through the date. In order to reduce the user's workload and avoid repetitive filling work, the information report provides a convenient copy and paste function, and the data can be easily imported into the WEB interface.
信息上报涉及到省局审核,已被审核过的信息各地调将无法修改,但还未审核的数据,各地调可以通过查询显示,在原有上报数据基础上进行修改,完成后再次发布数据。例如,甘肃设备监控管理系统的显示界面,可以如下: The information reporting involves the review of the provincial bureau. The information that has been reviewed cannot be modified by the local surveys. However, the data that has not been reviewed can be displayed by the local surveys, modified on the basis of the original reported data, and the data will be released again after completion. For example, the display interface of Gansu equipment monitoring and management system can be as follows:
监控系统月度信息统计分析表 Monitoring system monthly information statistical analysis table
②省调监控信息统计分析及导出 ② Statistical analysis and export of provincial monitoring information
省调需要上报国调的统计报表基于地调数据自动生成,各地调上报信息将分别汇总与相应表中,并将各地调数据累加便于上报国调。也可在此页面导出Excel表格,便于后续处理。省调与地调被授予不同的角色和权限,地调用户无法查看省调汇总页面,省调用户也可以查询过往月份的统计信息,在对当月信息审核后,可点击保存,各地调用户无法再次修改上传,只能查询。例如,甘肃设备监控管理系统的显示界面还可以如下: The statistical report that needs to be reported to the national survey by the provincial survey is automatically generated based on the data of the local survey, and the information reported by the local survey will be summarized in the corresponding table, and the data of the local survey will be accumulated for reporting to the national survey. You can also export an Excel table on this page for subsequent processing. Provincial surveys and local surveys are granted different roles and permissions. Local survey users cannot view the provincial survey summary page. Provincial survey users can also query the statistical information of previous months. After reviewing the information of the current month, they can click Save. Local survey users cannot To modify and upload again, you can only query. For example, the display interface of the Gansu equipment monitoring and management system can also be as follows:
③监控信息表列动态增加 ③The list of monitoring information is dynamically increased
鉴于上报信息监控表会增加新列来统计新的信息,地调和省调表格界面基于平台通用表格助手动态生成,在需要增加新列的时候可以再次生成页面。 In view of the fact that new columns will be added to the reporting information monitoring table to count new information, the interface of the ground and provincial survey tables is dynamically generated based on the platform's general table assistant, and the page can be regenerated when new columns need to be added.
表格界面由Excel表生成,我们已将原Excel表稍加修改,在需要动态添加列的时候在此Excel表的基础上做添加。然后使用通用表格工具来生成新表格界面的配置,文件,可以参见图7。只需在此界面打开修改后的Excel文件,参见图8。点击预览面板及可以生成新的报表界面如下: The table interface is generated by an Excel table. We have slightly modified the original Excel table, and added on the basis of this Excel table when it is necessary to add columns dynamically. Then use the common form tool to generate the configuration and file of the new form interface, as shown in Figure 7. Just open the modified Excel file in this interface, see Figure 8. Click the preview panel and generate a new report interface as follows:
监控系统月度信息统计分析表 Monitoring system monthly information statistical analysis table
注意动态添加的列数如果超过原有备用列数目,则需要在数据库中添加相应的列,在添加备用列后可以添加commet,便于日后查询。 Note that if the number of dynamically added columns exceeds the number of original spare columns, you need to add the corresponding columns in the database. After adding the spare columns, you can add commet to facilitate future queries.
重新生成的报表配置文件为文本文件,可以使用任意文本编辑器来进行编辑,重新生成的配置文件需要进行首字段的绑定工作,以便程序能够识别处理,以《地、县调控中心设备缺陷情况》为例,则需要绑定“ZZD”字段,此工作需要局方人员来处 理,例如图32。 The regenerated report configuration file is a text file, which can be edited with any text editor. The regenerated configuration file needs to be bound to the first field so that the program can identify and process it. "For example, you need to bind the "ZZD" field, and this work needs to be handled by bureau personnel, as shown in Figure 32.
另外还有另一配置文件需要将动态添加的列名加入,如《地、县调控中心设备缺陷情况》动态添加两列,则需要在配置文件中将BY1,BY2加入,以便程序能够识别处理,再次添加新列情况也是如此,例如图33。 In addition, there is another configuration file that needs to add dynamically added column names. For example, if two columns are dynamically added in "Equipment Defects of Prefectural and County Control Centers", you need to add BY1 and BY2 in the configuration file so that the program can identify and process them. The same is true again when adding a new column, eg Figure 33.
④文档管理 ④ Document management
不论是监控信息管理还是变电站典型监控信息表,都是以一种全新的方式来取代文档,让工作变得更加容易,但是传统的文档作为备份依然是不可或缺的功能,文档上传、审核和管理依然是地调跟省调交换信息的一种很重要的方式。在监控信息上报中,地调依然可以将信息以文档的形式上传,省调来进行审核和归档,地调也可以将Excel形式的典表作为文档上传。文档管理模块管理维护的所有文档,包含“时效戳”属性,参见图9。变电站资料文档的上传、下载、在线浏览界面,参见图10。上报、下载文档的在线浏览,参见图11。 Whether it is monitoring information management or typical monitoring information tables of substations, it replaces documents in a brand-new way, making work easier, but traditional documents are still an indispensable function as a backup. Document uploading, auditing and Management is still a very important way of exchanging information between local surveys and provincial surveys. In the reporting of monitoring information, the local survey can still upload the information in the form of a document for review and archiving, and the local survey can also upload the typical table in the form of Excel as a document. The document management module manages and maintains all documents, including the "time stamp" attribute, see Figure 9. Refer to Figure 10 for the interface of uploading, downloading and online browsing of substation data files. Refer to Figure 11 for online browsing of reported and downloaded documents.
文档目录的维护管理:各地调,县调可以登录上选择自己的变电站目录上传相关的图纸、典表、调度命名文件、参数资料、运行台账、调试记录及其他等文件资料,参见图12。 Maintenance and management of document catalogs: regional commissioners and county commissioners can log in and select their own substation catalogs to upload relevant drawings, tables, dispatching naming files, parameter data, operation ledgers, commissioning records and other documents, see Figure 12.
各地调,县调可以上传、修改、删除所属变电站相关资料,但只可以浏览其他属地变电站相关资料。 Local dispatchers and county dispatchers can upload, modify, and delete relevant data of their substations, but can only browse relevant data of other substations.
对于其他类型的文档,可以通过资料目录维护来进行动态的添加,省调管理员添加相应的目录后还可以进行权限相关的操作,来对不同的部门和人员来设置可见与不可见,对文档的安全性进行管理,参见图13。 For other types of documents, you can dynamically add them through the maintenance of the data directory. After adding the corresponding directory, the provincial administrator can also perform permission-related operations to set visibility and invisibility for different departments and personnel. Security management, see Figure 13.
⑵变电站站端基础管理模块,参见图14。 (2) Substation terminal basic management module, see Figure 14.
变电站站端基础管理与监控信息智能管理基于同一平台,同样的B/S结构,基础台账资料导入到数据库之后,将国网下发的变电站典型监控信息表模板导入到系统,用户可以通过Web页面方便的选择所需设备类型,点描述来添加设备,最终自动生成符合国网标准的标准典表。 Substation terminal basic management and monitoring information intelligent management are based on the same platform and the same B/S structure. After the basic ledger data is imported into the database, the typical substation monitoring information form template issued by the State Grid is imported into the system. Users can The page conveniently selects the required device type, clicks on the description to add the device, and finally automatically generates a standard table that meets the national grid standards.
①「基础台账资料 ① "Basic ledger information
变电站典表涉及相关的厂站名、调度单位、属地位置、现场厂家及接入时间等基础台账资料通过Excel导入到数据库,在添加典表的时候无需手动输入,参见图15。 The basic ledger data related to the substation name, dispatching unit, territorial location, on-site manufacturer, and access time are imported into the database through Excel, and there is no need to manually input when adding a typical table, see Figure 15.
在导入相关的厂站名、调度单位后,便具有相关的资料目录,各变电站上传相关文档后,可在资料目录管理查找相关资料,并可以进行下载和预览,参见图16。 After importing the relevant plant names and dispatching units, there will be relevant data catalogs. After each substation uploads relevant documents, relevant materials can be found in the data catalog management, and can be downloaded and previewed, see Figure 16.
②标准典表自动生成 ②Automatic generation of standard table
采用三步的形式来录入设备,导出表格 Use three steps to enter the device and export the form
在封面输入选择厂站名,调度单位会自动对应,所有的厂站名已经通过Excel导入。如果有未录入完成的厂站,可以点击厂站名选择已经录入部分设备的厂站,点击下一步进入设备录入界面,参见图17。设备录入界面可以分别录入遥测、遥信、遥控/遥调相关设备,参见图18。 Input and select the factory station name on the cover page, the dispatching unit will automatically correspond, and all the factory station names have been imported through Excel. If there are factories that have not been entered, you can click the name of the factory to select the factory that has already entered some equipment, and click Next to enter the equipment entry interface, see Figure 17. The equipment entry interface can respectively enter telemetry, remote signaling, remote control/remote adjustment related equipment, see Figure 18.
点击设备类型会列出所有设备类型进行选择,此设备类型从规范表格中提取。此处设备类型根据国网下发的变电站典型监控信息表模板Excel分析并生成系统需要的XML文件再映射到ExtJS组件来进行选取,参见图19、图20。 Clicking on a device type will list all device types for selection, this device type is extracted from the specification table. Here, the equipment type is selected according to the Excel analysis of the typical substation monitoring information table template issued by the State Grid, and the XML file required by the system is generated and then mapped to the ExtJS component. See Figure 19 and Figure 20.
选择相应的设备类型后,会出现该设备对应的遥测点名(以遥测为例),点击设备名下拉框会出现已经输入的设备,参见图21。 After selecting the corresponding device type, the telemetry point name corresponding to the device will appear (take telemetry as an example), click the drop-down box of the device name and the entered device will appear, see Figure 21.
选择一个获取多个遥测名名点击(<=)按钮来进行添加,如果要增删已有设备的遥测点,在选择设备名会,此设备对应的遥测点名会出现在左侧的框内,用(=>)和(<=)来进行删减,完成后输入设备名点击添加来将该设备入库。遥信和遥控采用类似操作。完成录入后点击下一步进行表格预览如下: Select one to obtain multiple telemetry names and click the (<=) button to add. If you want to add or delete telemetry points of existing devices, after selecting the device name, the telemetry point name corresponding to this device will appear in the left box. Use (=>) and (<=) to delete, after completion, enter the device name and click Add to store the device. Remote signaling and remote control adopt similar operations. After completing the entry, click Next to preview the form as follows:
如果发现有错误,可以点击上一步进行修改。点击“导出表格”可以导出Excel表格,参见图22。 If you find an error, you can click Back to modify it. Click "Export Table" to export the Excel table, see Figure 22.
③典型点表管理 ③Typical point table management
变电站典型监控信息表基于国网公司发布的《调控交互信息规范》,在以上所述第二步中选择设备类型及点描述根据国网发布的模板动态生成,由于国网的标准会不断修正,并且各省地也各具有其特殊性,所以选择设备类型及点描述基于XML文件自动生成,而XML文件基于国网发布模板生成,XML文件可在模板更新后重新生成。 The typical monitoring information table of the substation is based on the "Regulatory Interaction Information Specification" issued by the State Grid Corporation. In the second step above, the equipment type and point description are dynamically generated according to the template issued by the State Grid. Since the standards of the State Grid will be continuously revised, And each province and region also has its own particularity, so the selected equipment type and point description are automatically generated based on the XML file, and the XML file is generated based on the template released by the State Grid, and the XML file can be regenerated after the template is updated.
国网典型信息监控表的模板中点描述并没有与设备名关联,这在建立典表的Excel过程中会增加很多繁复的工作,通过在变电站典型监控信息表管理中添加匹配规则库,根据设备类型和点描述的规则,再添加设备名的时候自动为点描述补全,达到了简化工作的目的。 The midpoint description of the template of the typical information monitoring table of the State Grid is not associated with the device name, which will add a lot of complicated work in the process of creating the Excel table. By adding a matching rule base in the management of the typical monitoring information table of the substation, according to the equipment The rules of type and point description, and automatically complete the point description when adding the device name, achieve the purpose of simplifying the work.
⑶安全管理模块 ⑶ Security management module
①「组织权限管理 ① "Organization rights management
项目部署后,需要为不同地调及省调分配不同权限,从而区分不同地调的数据发布,各地调作为省调部门呈现,各地调数据发布将与部门、人员挂钩,参见图23。 After the project is deployed, it is necessary to assign different authorities to different local surveys and provincial surveys, so as to distinguish the data release of different local surveys. Local surveys are presented as provincial survey departments, and the release of local survey data will be linked to departments and personnel, see Figure 23.
可以对上下级部门来进行分类,添加部门所属人员,添加角色,并对现有人员分配角色,权限是安全管理的重要组成部分,在系统设计时已经进行来非常细致详细的分析。 It is possible to classify the upper and lower departments, add personnel belonging to the department, add roles, and assign roles to existing personnel. Permissions are an important part of security management, and have been analyzed in detail during system design.
②菜单管理 ②Menu management
省调作为管理员角色比地调、电科院、检修公司有更多的功能修改,需要审核设备监控信息报表的统计数据,进行典表自动生成工作,并对下级部门、人员分配角色授权,这些对应于不同的页面菜单,这些菜单只对省调管理员可见,而下级部分不可见,通过菜单管理功能可以对各功能模块进行配置,参见图24。 As an administrator role, the Provincial Commissioner has more functions to modify than the Earth Surveyor, Electric Power Research Institute, and maintenance company. It needs to review the statistical data of the equipment monitoring information report, perform the automatic generation of the table, and assign role authorization to the subordinate departments and personnel. These correspond to different page menus, and these menus are only visible to the provincial commissioning administrator, but not to the lower-level parts. Each functional module can be configured through the menu management function, see Figure 24.
菜单的添加、删除及修改可以通过界面来进行动态的管理,对于父菜单、子菜单的分配,菜单的排序都可以通过简单的点击来完成,参见图25。 The addition, deletion and modification of menus can be dynamically managed through the interface. For the allocation of parent menus and submenus, the sorting of menus can be completed by simple clicks, see Figure 25.
③综合展示查询 ③Comprehensive display query
综合展示查询基于各地调上传的监控数据,上传时为了录入的方便采用了类似于office风格的界面,按月份把所有相关的表格展示在一起,这并不能很好的展示数据的相关性及对比,综合展示查询对告警信息统计、设备缺陷统计、倒闸操作统计及故 障处理时间四个关键表格数据进行统计分析,采用了直观的图表来进行展示,能够很好的挖掘数据的相关性,帮助决策,参见图26。告警信息查询,展示选定地区一年12个月的事故告警以及异常告警的数据,以及1年的统计数据,参见图27。缺陷信息查询,用曲线及表格方式展示选定地区一年12个月的危急缺陷、严重缺陷以及一般缺陷的数据,以及1年的统计数据,包括:发现缺陷总数、消除缺陷总数、缺陷处理率、缺陷处理及时率等,参见图28。 The comprehensive display query is based on the monitoring data uploaded by local surveys. When uploading, an interface similar to office style is adopted for the convenience of input, and all related tables are displayed together by month, which does not show the correlation and comparison of data well. , Comprehensive display query Statistical analysis of four key table data of alarm information statistics, equipment defect statistics, switching operation statistics and fault processing time, using intuitive charts to display, can well mine the correlation of data, To help with decision making, see Figure 26. Alarm information query, display accident alarm and abnormal alarm data for 12 months in a selected region, as well as statistical data for one year, see Figure 27. Defect information query, using curves and tables to display the data of critical defects, serious defects and general defects in selected regions for 12 months a year, as well as statistical data for one year, including: total number of defects found, total number of defects eliminated, defect processing rate , Defect processing timeliness, etc., see Figure 28.
倒闸操作信息查询,用表格、棒图、饼图方式展示选定地区一年的倒闸操作信息,包括:监控远方操作总次数、监控远方操作成功总次数、监控远方调压操作次数、监控远方主设备开关倒闸操作次数、其它设备监控远操作次数等等,参见图29。 Switching operation information query, using tables, bar graphs, and pie charts to display the switching operation information of the selected area for one year, including: monitoring the total number of remote operations, monitoring the total number of successful remote operations, monitoring the number of remote voltage regulation operations, monitoring Refer to Figure 29 for the number of switching and switching operations of the remote main equipment, the number of remote operations for other equipment monitoring, etc.
变电站监控信息查询模块用可视化手段,直观的显示出指定地调有关监控信息:监控信息总数量、监控信息规范的变电站数量、“远程浏览、告警直传”方式传输监控信息的变电站数量、不同监控功能实现方式接入的变电站数量、实现AVC的集中监控变电站数量等。 The substation monitoring information query module uses visual means to intuitively display the monitoring information related to the designated ground survey: the total number of monitoring information, the number of substations with standardized monitoring information, the number of substations that transmit monitoring information by means of "remote browsing, direct transmission of alarms", and different monitoring information. The number of substations connected to the function realization mode, the number of centralized monitoring substations that realize AVC, etc.
④维护/帮助 ④Maintenance/Help
该部分提供系统的维护及帮助功能。包括SVG插件DSO插件的安装,该插件用于平台的数据展示,如曲线、饼图、棒图等等,参见图30、图31。 This part provides system maintenance and help functions. Including the installation of the SVG plug-in DSO plug-in, which is used for data display on the platform, such as curves, pie charts, bar graphs, etc., see Figure 30 and Figure 31.
关于上述实施例变电站设备调度监控信息处理系统的创新点说明,如下:The innovation points of the substation equipment scheduling monitoring information processing system in the above embodiment are explained as follows:
⑴面向调控一体化的变电站监控信息综合计算管理系统,基于JavaEE、WEB容器及Spring+IBatis/Hibernate+DWR技术、用于系统集成扩展的ESB等中间件技术,功能覆盖广泛的业务支持平台,包括工作流引擎/工具、报表引擎/工具、系统维护工具、部门组织及权限管理;个性化订制开发的专用工具库、组件库及公共接口库提升功能实用性及系统的稳定性、可靠性。 ⑴The comprehensive calculation and management system of substation monitoring information oriented to the integration of regulation and control, based on JavaEE, WEB container and Spring+IBatis/Hibernate+DWR technology, ESB and other middleware technologies for system integration and expansion, with a wide range of functions covering business support platforms, including Workflow engine/tool, report engine/tool, system maintenance tool, department organization and authority management; custom-developed special tool library, component library and public interface library to improve functional practicability and system stability and reliability.
⑵变电站设备监控信息及参数自动生成器,站端一、二次设备类型及属性可基于一次主接线图通过XML文件批量定制生成,XML文件基于国网标准模板自动产生。通过变电站典型监控信息表的管理模块可实现规则库表的信息匹配、修改及属性删减,使信息管理及审核工作简洁、直观。 (2) Automatic generator for substation equipment monitoring information and parameters. Station-side primary and secondary equipment types and attributes can be generated in batches through XML files based on the primary main wiring diagram. XML files are automatically generated based on the national grid standard template. Through the management module of the typical substation monitoring information table, the information matching, modification and attribute deletion of the rule base table can be realized, so that the information management and review work is simple and intuitive.
⑶基于图形化的工作流系统遵循工作流管理联盟(WFMC)标准,工作流引擎基于组件技术开发,实现工作流实例的启动、任务调度、分配与协调、工作流程动态调整、工作历史记录以及工作流事务的可视化管理,通过工作流技术使业务信息处理流程化、模块化,实现过程监控。 (3) The graphical workflow system complies with the Workflow Management Consortium (WFMC) standard, and the workflow engine is developed based on component technology to realize the startup of workflow instances, task scheduling, allocation and coordination, dynamic adjustment of workflow, work history records and work Visual management of flow transactions, through workflow technology to streamline and modularize business information processing, and realize process monitoring.
⑷任务“时效戳”与安全认证结合的组织授权管理模式,界面功能灵活快捷、安全可靠,各级用户被授予多级组合的角色和权限,分界面、分权限、分功能数据查询及信息维护。文档管理添加任务时效,信息可通过数据库、文本及图表等多种方式多种形式上传,管理者的审核和归档功能可附加“时效戳”,提供全新的监控信息报送统计管理模式。 ⑷The organizational authorization management mode combining task "time stamp" and security certification, the interface function is flexible, fast, safe and reliable, users at all levels are granted multi-level combinations of roles and permissions, interface, authority, and function data query and information maintenance . Document management adds task timeliness. Information can be uploaded in various forms such as database, text, and charts. The review and archiving functions of managers can be added with "timeliness stamps", providing a new statistical management mode for reporting monitoring information.
关于上述实施例变电站设备调度监控信息处理系统的有益效果说明,如下:The description of the beneficial effects of the substation equipment scheduling monitoring information processing system in the above embodiment is as follows:
⑴调度监控信息综合计算管理技术研究采用JavaEE/RIA技术开发,基于先进的三层软件体系结构,基于成熟强大的E8800基础平台,系统结构合理、配置维护和功能扩充方便。 ⑴Research on comprehensive calculation and management technology of scheduling monitoring information adopts JavaEE/RIA technology development, based on advanced three-layer software architecture, based on mature and powerful E8800 basic platform, reasonable system structure, convenient configuration maintenance and function expansion.
⑵调度监控信息综合计算管理技术研究的开发和投运,实现了项目既定的目标,为相关领导提供辅助决策的依据,提升了专业化管理的水平。此次项目在中心领导关注、指导下,在有关部门的大力配合下,在短时间内,完成了工程项目的开发,并步入项目验收阶段,基本实现了项目初期制定的工程目标,达到了系统建设要求,为甘肃省调调度生产管理的信息化、规范化、流程化贡献力量。 ⑵The development and commissioning of the research on the comprehensive calculation and management technology of scheduling monitoring information has achieved the established goals of the project, provided relevant leaders with a basis for auxiliary decision-making, and improved the level of professional management. Under the attention and guidance of the leaders of the center, and with the strong cooperation of relevant departments, the development of the project was completed in a short period of time and entered the stage of project acceptance. System construction requirements, and contribute to the informatization, standardization, and processization of dispatching and dispatching production management in Gansu Province.
最后应说明的是:以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。 Finally, it should be noted that: the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, it still The technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments may be modified, or some technical features thereof may be equivalently replaced. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
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