CN113402348A - 含高锰酸盐型促爆剂的安全环保开爆药及其制备方法 - Google Patents
含高锰酸盐型促爆剂的安全环保开爆药及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN113402348A CN113402348A CN202110821357.6A CN202110821357A CN113402348A CN 113402348 A CN113402348 A CN 113402348A CN 202110821357 A CN202110821357 A CN 202110821357A CN 113402348 A CN113402348 A CN 113402348A
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- reducing agent
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- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000005007 epoxy-phenolic resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004811 fluoropolymer Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical group [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011268 mixed slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010702 perfluoropolyether Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 claims 8
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011812 mixed powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- -1 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chlorate Chemical compound [O-]Cl(=O)=O XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052815 sulfur oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002090 carbon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- AXZAYXJCENRGIM-UHFFFAOYSA-J dipotassium;tetrabromoplatinum(2-) Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[Br-].[Br-].[Br-].[Br-].[Pt+2] AXZAYXJCENRGIM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M perchlorate Inorganic materials [O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VKJKEPKFPUWCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium chlorate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]Cl(=O)=O VKJKEPKFPUWCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium oxide Chemical group [O-2].[K+].[K+] CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001950 potassium oxide Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910001487 potassium perchlorate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006479 redox reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur monoxide Chemical class S=O XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B43/00—Compositions characterised by explosive or thermic constituents not provided for in groups C06B25/00 - C06B41/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B23/00—Compositions characterised by non-explosive or non-thermic constituents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B23/00—Compositions characterised by non-explosive or non-thermic constituents
- C06B23/001—Fillers, gelling and thickening agents (e.g. fibres), absorbents for nitroglycerine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B27/00—Compositions containing a metal, boron, silicon, selenium or tellurium or mixtures, intercompounds or hydrides thereof, and hydrocarbons or halogenated hydrocarbons
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pigments, Carbon Blacks, Or Wood Stains (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (10)
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CN202110821357.6A CN113402348A (zh) | 2021-07-20 | 2021-07-20 | 含高锰酸盐型促爆剂的安全环保开爆药及其制备方法 |
CN202211396224.XA CN115838313A (zh) | 2021-07-20 | 2021-07-20 | 含高锰酸盐型促爆剂的安全环保开爆药的制备方法 |
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CN202110821357.6A CN113402348A (zh) | 2021-07-20 | 2021-07-20 | 含高锰酸盐型促爆剂的安全环保开爆药及其制备方法 |
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CN202110821357.6A Pending CN113402348A (zh) | 2021-07-20 | 2021-07-20 | 含高锰酸盐型促爆剂的安全环保开爆药及其制备方法 |
CN202211396224.XA Pending CN115838313A (zh) | 2021-07-20 | 2021-07-20 | 含高锰酸盐型促爆剂的安全环保开爆药的制备方法 |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN116023199A (zh) * | 2022-12-29 | 2023-04-28 | 湖北航天化学技术研究所 | 一种高爆热富氟炸药及其制备方法 |
Citations (13)
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CN1076436A (zh) * | 1992-03-19 | 1993-09-22 | 项世文 | 不含硫磺和碳的安全烟花爆竹火药 |
CN1095366A (zh) * | 1993-05-17 | 1994-11-23 | 贾雪芬 | 一种安全、无毒害的微型彩光炮 |
CN1182727A (zh) * | 1996-09-19 | 1998-05-27 | 帝国化学工业(加拿大)有限公司 | 含高能烟火的雷管 |
AR034383A1 (es) * | 2002-06-06 | 2004-02-18 | Sonsino Mario Nestor | Metodo para la produccion de oxigeno, totalmente saturado de vapor de agua, mediante el ingreso de reactivo en una sola vez (reaccion batch) |
CN103206900A (zh) * | 2012-01-16 | 2013-07-17 | 南京理工大学 | 一种提高开苞直径的礼花弹制备方法 |
CN103848705A (zh) * | 2012-12-07 | 2014-06-11 | 李云飞 | 一种安全烟花火药 |
CN105753615A (zh) * | 2014-12-19 | 2016-07-13 | 天津中冶天管环保资源开发有限公司 | 无硫烟花 |
CN106187650A (zh) * | 2016-07-25 | 2016-12-07 | 万载县建坤化工有限公司 | 烟花爆竹开爆药剂组合物 |
RU2015155343A (ru) * | 2015-12-23 | 2017-06-27 | Акционерное общество "Военно-промышленная корпорация "Научно-производственное объединение машиностроения" | Способ приведения контейнеров жидкостных ракет в безопасное состояние после пуска |
CN106905087A (zh) * | 2017-04-11 | 2017-06-30 | 浏阳市颐和隆烟花集团有限公司 | 一种烟花爆竹开包用钝感复合材料 |
CN108917491A (zh) * | 2018-09-17 | 2018-11-30 | 浏阳市鼎腾烟花有限公司 | 一种内外球多层多效造型结构的焰火弹装置 |
CN110343020A (zh) * | 2019-08-12 | 2019-10-18 | 中国工程物理研究院化工材料研究所 | 一种纳米金属化炸药的制备方法 |
CN112898105A (zh) * | 2021-02-09 | 2021-06-04 | 北京理工大学 | 一种无硫无氮耐高温环保烟花发射药及其制备方法 |
-
2021
- 2021-07-20 CN CN202110821357.6A patent/CN113402348A/zh active Pending
- 2021-07-20 CN CN202211396224.XA patent/CN115838313A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1076436A (zh) * | 1992-03-19 | 1993-09-22 | 项世文 | 不含硫磺和碳的安全烟花爆竹火药 |
CN1095366A (zh) * | 1993-05-17 | 1994-11-23 | 贾雪芬 | 一种安全、无毒害的微型彩光炮 |
CN1182727A (zh) * | 1996-09-19 | 1998-05-27 | 帝国化学工业(加拿大)有限公司 | 含高能烟火的雷管 |
AR034383A1 (es) * | 2002-06-06 | 2004-02-18 | Sonsino Mario Nestor | Metodo para la produccion de oxigeno, totalmente saturado de vapor de agua, mediante el ingreso de reactivo en una sola vez (reaccion batch) |
CN103206900A (zh) * | 2012-01-16 | 2013-07-17 | 南京理工大学 | 一种提高开苞直径的礼花弹制备方法 |
CN103848705A (zh) * | 2012-12-07 | 2014-06-11 | 李云飞 | 一种安全烟花火药 |
CN105753615A (zh) * | 2014-12-19 | 2016-07-13 | 天津中冶天管环保资源开发有限公司 | 无硫烟花 |
RU2015155343A (ru) * | 2015-12-23 | 2017-06-27 | Акционерное общество "Военно-промышленная корпорация "Научно-производственное объединение машиностроения" | Способ приведения контейнеров жидкостных ракет в безопасное состояние после пуска |
CN106187650A (zh) * | 2016-07-25 | 2016-12-07 | 万载县建坤化工有限公司 | 烟花爆竹开爆药剂组合物 |
CN106905087A (zh) * | 2017-04-11 | 2017-06-30 | 浏阳市颐和隆烟花集团有限公司 | 一种烟花爆竹开包用钝感复合材料 |
CN108917491A (zh) * | 2018-09-17 | 2018-11-30 | 浏阳市鼎腾烟花有限公司 | 一种内外球多层多效造型结构的焰火弹装置 |
CN110343020A (zh) * | 2019-08-12 | 2019-10-18 | 中国工程物理研究院化工材料研究所 | 一种纳米金属化炸药的制备方法 |
CN112898105A (zh) * | 2021-02-09 | 2021-06-04 | 北京理工大学 | 一种无硫无氮耐高温环保烟花发射药及其制备方法 |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN116023199A (zh) * | 2022-12-29 | 2023-04-28 | 湖北航天化学技术研究所 | 一种高爆热富氟炸药及其制备方法 |
CN116023199B (zh) * | 2022-12-29 | 2024-04-05 | 湖北航天化学技术研究所 | 一种高爆热富氟炸药及其制备方法 |
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