CN113399019B - Traditional chinese medical science spleen and stomach branch of academic or vocational study medicine reducing mechanism - Google Patents

Traditional chinese medical science spleen and stomach branch of academic or vocational study medicine reducing mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113399019B
CN113399019B CN202110502951.9A CN202110502951A CN113399019B CN 113399019 B CN113399019 B CN 113399019B CN 202110502951 A CN202110502951 A CN 202110502951A CN 113399019 B CN113399019 B CN 113399019B
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frame
crushing
medicine
filter frame
fixedly connected
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CN113399019A (en
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龚雯静
其他发明人请求不公开姓名
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Gong Wenjing
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C1/00Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/14Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with more than one separator

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine crushing device for spleen and stomach department, and belongs to the technical field of spleen and stomach department. A traditional Chinese medicine spleen and stomach department medicine smashing device comprises: the crushing frame is fixedly connected with a lower filtering frame; the upper filter frame is connected in the crushing frame in a sliding manner and is positioned at the upper end of the lower filter frame; the upper filter frame and the lower filter frame are both provided with filter holes, and the filter holes on the upper filter frame and the lower filter frame are arranged in a staggered manner; the crushing pressing plate is connected in the crushing frame in a sliding manner and is used for rolling the medicine when being attached to the upper filter frame; a hollow cavity is arranged in the crushing pressing plate; the reciprocating sliding crushing pressing plate is arranged, so that the medicine can be conveniently ground and crushed, the medicine can be conveniently filtered through the upper filtering frame and the lower filtering frame which are arranged in a staggered mode, the filtering effect is good, the medicine can be conveniently repeatedly collected and ground through the arrangement of the guide pipe, the grinding effect is good, the filtering effect of the medicine can be promoted, and the quality of the medicine can be improved.

Description

Traditional chinese medical science spleen and stomach branch of academic or vocational study medicine reducing mechanism
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of spleen and stomach science and technology, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine crushing device for spleen and stomach medicine.
Background
The traditional Chinese medicine is a medicine which is acquired, processed and prepared by the guidance of the traditional Chinese medicine theory, explains the action mechanism and guides clinical application, is mainly derived from natural medicines and processed products thereof, including plant medicines, animal medicines, mineral medicines and partial chemical and biological products, and has the saying of 'all medicines are grass as the basis' because the traditional Chinese medicine is mainly prepared from the plant medicines;
when the medicine is processed, the medicine is often required to be processed into powder so that the potency of the medicine can be dissolved in water; when current is grinding the medicine, a small amount of moisture that contains in the medicine easily makes the medicine harden, and when grinding the filtration to the medicine, be not convenient for carry out repeated grinding to the medicine on the filter screen, complex operation influences the quality of medicine.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems that a small amount of water contained in the medicine is easy to harden the medicine when the medicine is ground, the medicine on a filter screen is inconvenient to repeatedly grind when the medicine is ground and filtered, the operation is complicated, and the quality of the medicine is influenced, and provides a crushing device for the medicine in the spleen and stomach department in traditional Chinese medicine.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a traditional Chinese medicine spleen and stomach department medicine smashing device comprises: the crushing frame is fixedly connected with a lower filtering frame; the upper filter frame is connected in the crushing frame in a sliding manner and is positioned at the upper end of the lower filter frame; wherein, the upper filter rack and the lower filter rack are both provided with filter holes, and the filter holes on the upper filter rack and the lower filter rack are arranged in a staggered way; the crushing pressing plate is connected in the crushing frame in a sliding manner and is used for rolling the medicine when being attached to the upper filter frame; the crushing pressing plate is internally provided with a hollow cavity, and the lower end of the hollow cavity is provided with a dropping port; the guide pipe is arranged on the crushing frame, one end of the guide pipe is communicated between the upper filter frame and the lower filter frame, and the other end of the guide pipe is communicated with the outer end of the crushing frame; the communicating port is used for communicating the hollow cavity and the guide pipe; and the reciprocating motion assembly is used for driving the crushing pressing plate to reciprocate up and down.
Preferably, the grinding frame is connected with a limiting frame in a sliding mode, the upper end of the limiting frame is attached to the lower end of the upper filter frame, the lower end of the limiting frame is fixedly connected with a limiting spring, one end, far away from the limiting frame, of the limiting spring is fixedly connected to the grinding frame, and the limiting frame is matched with the lower filter frame.
Preferably, the upper filter frame is provided with a guide through hole, and the guide through hole is used for communicating the guide pipe, the upper filter frame and the lower filter frame.
Preferably, a one-way valve is arranged on the guide pipe and is positioned at the upper end of the communication port.
Preferably, the dropping port is internally and slidably connected with a closing plate, the upper end of the closing plate is fixedly connected with a closing spring, and one end of the closing spring, far away from the closing plate, is fixedly connected to the crushing pressing plate.
Preferably, the crushing spring is fixedly connected to the side edge of the crushing pressing plate, a driving plate is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the crushing pressing plate, of the crushing spring, and the lower end of the driving plate is matched with the upper end of the upper filter frame.
Preferably, the reciprocating motion subassembly includes reciprocating motor, reciprocating motor's output fixedly connected with drive shaft, fixedly connected with reciprocating cam on the drive shaft, be equipped with the sliding tray on the reciprocating cam, sliding connection has the carriage on the sliding tray, carriage fixed connection is in on the reciprocating motion subassembly.
Preferably, the crushing device further comprises a reciprocating support, the reciprocating support is connected to the crushing frame, and the reciprocating motor is fixedly connected to the reciprocating support.
Preferably, the filter further comprises a collecting box which is positioned at the lower end of the lower filter rack.
Preferably, the crushing frame is fixedly connected with a guide notch, and the guide notch is arranged in an inclined plane.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine crushing device for spleen and stomach department, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. the traditional Chinese medicine spleen and stomach medicine crushing device is characterized in that medicines to be crushed and ground are placed in a crushing frame and at the upper end of an upper filter frame, a reciprocating motion assembly drives a crushing pressing plate to move downwards at the moment, the crushing pressing plate can extrude the upper filter frame to move downwards so that the upper filter frame is attached to a lower filter frame, and filter holes in the upper filter frame and the lower filter frame are arranged in a staggered mode, so that the filter holes are blocked when the upper filter frame is attached to the lower filter frame, the medicines can be extruded and ground at the moment, when the upper filter frame is not attached to the lower filter frame, the filter holes can be subjected to filtering operation, multi-layer filtering is achieved, and the filtering effect is better;
the lower end of the lower filter frame is in a closed design, so that when the crushing pressing plate moves downwards, gas in the crushing frame can be discharged through the guide pipe, and when the gas is discharged, the medicine powder falling on the upper filter frame and the lower filter frame can be driven to be blown up, so that the medicine powder is filtered by the lower filter frame again, and the unfiltered medicine can enter the hollow cavity through the guide pipe and the communication port along with the air flow and fall on the upper end of the upper filter frame through the falling port, so that the medicine can be ground and crushed again;
when the crushing pressing plate moves upwards, external air can enter the space between the lower filter frame and the upper filter frame through the guide pipe, and as medicines forcibly enter the filter holes in the upper filter frame during extrusion grinding, the medicines can fall off the upper filter frame under the blowing of the air, so that the extruded and ground medicines can be mixed and filtered conveniently;
2. according to the traditional Chinese medicine spleen and stomach medicine crushing device, the upper filter frame can be supported when the upper filter frame is not attached to the lower filter frame through the arranged limiting frame, so that a gap is reserved between the upper filter frame and the lower filter frame, and the medicines are conveniently filtered;
when the upper filter frame moves downwards, the limiting frame can be extruded to move downwards, the limiting spring is compressed, and when the upper filter frame moves upwards, the limiting spring can be reset and can provide upward thrust to the upper filter frame, so that the upper filter frame can shake, and further the medicine can shake and be filtered conveniently;
the device is provided with the reciprocating sliding crushing pressing plate, so that the medicine can be conveniently ground and crushed, the medicine can be conveniently filtered through the upper filtering frame and the lower filtering frame which are arranged in a staggered mode, the filtering effect is good, the medicine can be conveniently repeatedly collected and ground due to the arrangement of the guide pipes, the grinding effect is good, the filtering effect of the medicine can be promoted, and the quality of the medicine can be improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a crushing device for traditional Chinese medicine spleen and stomach department medicines provided by the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a crushing apparatus for spleen and stomach related traditional Chinese medicine according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of part A in FIG. 2 of a crushing device for spleen and stomach related traditional Chinese medicine according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a second cross-sectional view of the crushing apparatus for spleen and stomach department of traditional Chinese medicine according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of part B in FIG. 4 of a crushing device for spleen and stomach related traditional Chinese medicine according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a reciprocating cam of a traditional Chinese medicine crushing device for spleen and stomach department
In the figure: 1. a reciprocating support; 101. a reciprocating motor; 102. a reciprocating cam; 103. a carriage; 2. a crushing frame; 201. a lower filter frame; 202. mounting a filter frame; 2021. a guide through hole; 203. a guide tube; 204. a communication port; 205. a one-way valve; 206. a limiting frame; 207. a limiting spring; 208. a guide slot opening; 3. a collection box; 4. crushing and pressing plates; 401. a hollow cavity; 402. crushing the spring; 403. a drive plate; 404. a drop port; 405. a closing plate; 406. the spring is closed.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1-6, a traditional chinese medicine spleen and stomach department medicine crushing device includes: the crushing frame 2 is fixedly connected with a lower filter frame 201; an upper filter frame 202 which is connected in the crushing frame 2 in a sliding way and is positioned at the upper end of the lower filter frame 201; wherein, the upper filter frame 202 and the lower filter frame 201 are both provided with filter holes, and the filter holes on the upper filter frame 202 and the lower filter frame 201 are arranged in a staggered way; a crushing pressing plate 4 which is connected in the crushing frame 2 in a sliding way and is used for rolling the medicine when being attached to the upper filter frame 202; wherein, a hollow cavity 401 is arranged in the crushing pressing plate 4, and a dropping port 404 is arranged at the lower end of the hollow cavity 401; the guide pipe 203 is arranged on the crushing frame 2, one end of the guide pipe is communicated between the upper filter frame 202 and the lower filter frame 201, and the other end of the guide pipe is communicated with the outer end of the crushing frame 2; the communication port 204 is used for communicating the hollow cavity 401 and the guide pipe 203; and the reciprocating motion assembly is used for driving the crushing pressing plate 4 to reciprocate up and down.
When the device is used, the medicine to be crushed and ground can be placed in the crushing frame 2 and at the upper end of the upper filter frame 202, the reciprocating motion assembly drives the crushing pressing plate 4 to move downwards, the crushing pressing plate 4 can extrude the upper filter frame 202 to move downwards, so that the upper filter frame 202 is attached to the lower filter frame 201, the filter holes in the upper filter frame 202 and the lower filter frame 201 are arranged in a staggered mode, so that when the upper filter frame 202 is attached to the lower filter frame 201, the filter holes are blocked, the medicine can be extruded and ground, when the upper filter frame 202 is not attached to the lower filter frame 201, the filter holes can be subjected to filtering operation, multi-layer filtering is realized, and the filtering effect is better;
it should be understood that the lower end of the lower filter frame 201 is in a closed design, so that when the crushing pressing plate 4 moves downwards, the gas in the crushing frame 2 can be discharged through the guide pipe 203, and when the gas is discharged, the medicine powder falling on the upper filter frame 202 and the lower filter frame 201 can be driven to be blown up, so that the medicine powder is filtered by the lower filter frame 201 again, and the medicine which is not filtered can pass through the guide pipe 203 and the communication port 204 along with the air flow, enter the hollow cavity 401, pass through the falling port 404, and fall onto the upper end of the upper filter frame 202, so that the medicine can be ground and crushed again;
when smashing clamp plate 4 and moving up, can make external gas enter into down filter frame 201 and go up between the filter frame 202 through stand pipe 203, because when the extrusion is ground, have the medicine to enter into the filtration pore on the filter frame 202 by force, receive gaseous blowing this moment, can make medicine from last filter frame 202 drop, be convenient for mix the filtration to the medicine that the extrusion was ground.
Example 2:
referring to fig. 1-6, a traditional Chinese medicine crushing device for spleen and stomach department is substantially the same as that in embodiment 1, further, a limiting frame 206 is slidably connected on the crushing frame 2, the upper end of the limiting frame 206 is attached to the lower end of the upper filter frame 202, a limiting spring 207 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the limiting frame 206, one end of the limiting spring 207, which is far away from the limiting frame 206, is fixedly connected to the crushing frame 2, and the limiting frame 206 is matched with the lower filter frame 201.
Through the arrangement of the limiting frame 206, the upper filter frame 202 can be supported when the upper filter frame 202 is not attached to the lower filter frame 201, so that a gap is reserved between the upper filter frame 202 and the lower filter frame 201, and the medicine is conveniently filtered;
and when the upper filter frame 202 moves downwards, the limiting frame 206 can be extruded to move downwards, the limiting spring 207 is compressed, when the upper filter frame 202 moves upwards, the limiting spring 207 can reset, upward thrust can be provided for the upper filter frame 202, the upper filter frame 202 can rock, and then the medicine can be conveniently rocked and filtered.
Example 3:
referring to fig. 1 to 6, a spleen and stomach medicine crushing apparatus in traditional Chinese medicine is substantially the same as that in embodiment 2, and further, a guide through hole 2021 is formed in the upper filter frame 202, and the guide through hole 2021 is used for communicating between the guide pipe 203, the upper filter frame 202 and the lower filter frame 201, so that when a gap exists between the upper filter frame 202 and the lower filter frame 201, the guide pipe 203, the guide through hole 2021 and the upper filter frame 202 communicate with the lower filter frame 201.
Example 4:
referring to fig. 1-6, a traditional Chinese medicine crushing device for spleen and stomach department, which is substantially the same as that in embodiment 1, further, a one-way valve 205 is arranged on the guide tube 203, and the one-way valve 205 is located at the upper end of the communication port 204, so that when the medicine moves upwards through the guide tube 203, the medicine is blocked by the one-way valve 205 and can enter the hollow cavity 401 through the communication port 204.
Example 5:
referring to fig. 1-6, a crushing device for traditional chinese medicine spleen and stomach department drugs, which is substantially the same as in example 4, further, a closing plate 405 is slidably connected in the dropping port 404, a closing spring 406 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the closing plate 405, and one end of the closing spring 406 far away from the closing plate 405 is fixedly connected to the crushing platen 4;
when the accumulated medicament in the hollow cavity 401 reaches a certain mass, the medicament will press the closure plate 405 downward so that the medicament will fall onto the upper end of the upper filter holder 202.
Example 6:
referring to fig. 1 to 6, a crushing device for traditional chinese medicine spleen and stomach department, which is substantially the same as in example 1, further comprising a crushing spring 402 fixedly connected to a side of the crushing platen 4, a driving plate 403 fixedly connected to an end of the crushing spring 402 far from the crushing platen 4, and a lower end of the driving plate 403 matching with an upper end of the upper filter frame 202.
Through the crushing spring 402, the drive plate 403 that set up, can be after smashing clamp plate 4 and moving an end time when moving down, filter frame 202 moves down on earlier through drive plate 403 extrusion for guide tube 203 closes, makes the pressure increase in smashing frame 2, and then the grinding of the medicine of being convenient for, smash.
Example 7:
referring to fig. 1-6, a crushing apparatus for spleen and stomach department of traditional chinese medicine, which is substantially the same as embodiment 1, further, the reciprocating assembly comprises a reciprocating motor 101, the output end of the reciprocating motor 101 is fixedly connected with a driving shaft, a reciprocating cam 102 is fixedly connected to the driving shaft, a sliding chute is arranged on the reciprocating cam 102, a sliding frame 103 is slidably connected to the sliding chute, and the sliding frame 103 is fixedly connected to the reciprocating assembly;
the reciprocating motor 101 drives the driving shaft to rotate, and then the driving shaft drives the reciprocating cam 102 to rotate, so as to realize the up-and-down reciprocating movement of the crushing pressing plate 4 through the sliding frame 103.
Example 8:
referring to fig. 1 to 6, a crushing apparatus for spleen and stomach department of traditional chinese medicine is substantially the same as that of embodiment 1, and further includes a reciprocating support 1, the reciprocating support 1 is connected to the crushing support 2, and a reciprocating motor 101 is fixedly connected to the reciprocating support 1 and can support the reciprocating motor 101.
Example 9:
referring to fig. 1 to 6, a spleen and stomach department of traditional chinese medicine crushing apparatus, which is substantially the same as that of embodiment 1, further comprises a collection box 3, wherein the collection box 3 is located at the lower end of the lower filter frame 201, so as to facilitate the collection of the ground medicine and the sealing treatment of the lower end of the crushing frame 2.
Example 10:
referring to fig. 1 to 6, a spleen and stomach department of traditional chinese medicine crushing device is substantially the same as in example 1, and further, a guide notch 208 is fixedly connected to the crushing frame 2, and the guide notch 208 is disposed in an inclined plane, so as to guide falling materials and effectively prevent collected medicines from moving upwards.
According to the invention, the grinding pressing plate 4 which slides back and forth is arranged, so that the medicine can be conveniently ground and smashed, the upper filter frame 202 and the lower filter frame 201 which are arranged in a staggered manner are used for conveniently filtering the medicine, the filtering effect is good, the medicine can be conveniently repeatedly collected and ground due to the arrangement of the guide pipe 203, the grinding effect is good, the filtering effect of the medicine can be promoted, and the quality of the medicine can be improved.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered as the technical solutions and the inventive concepts of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. A traditional Chinese medicine spleen and stomach department medicine smashing device is characterized by comprising:
the crushing frame (2), the lower filtering frame (201) is fixedly connected to the crushing frame (2);
the upper filter frame (202) is connected in the crushing frame (2) in a sliding mode and is positioned at the upper end of the lower filter frame (201);
wherein, the upper filter rack (202) and the lower filter rack (201) are both provided with filter holes, and the filter holes on the upper filter rack (202) and the lower filter rack (201) are arranged in a staggered way;
the crushing pressing plate (4) is connected in the crushing frame (2) in a sliding mode and is used for rolling the medicines when being attached to the upper filtering frame (202);
wherein a hollow cavity (401) is arranged in the crushing pressing plate (4), and a dropping port (404) is arranged at the lower end of the hollow cavity (401);
the guide pipe (203) is arranged on the crushing frame (2), one end of the guide pipe is communicated between the upper filter frame (202) and the lower filter frame (201), and the other end of the guide pipe is communicated with the outer end of the crushing frame (2);
the communication port (204) is used for communicating the hollow cavity (401) and the guide pipe (203);
the reciprocating motion assembly is used for driving the crushing pressing plate (4) to reciprocate up and down;
a limiting frame (206) is connected onto the crushing frame (2) in a sliding manner, the upper end of the limiting frame (206) is attached to the lower end of the upper filtering frame (202), a limiting spring (207) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the limiting frame (206), one end, far away from the limiting frame (206), of the limiting spring (207) is fixedly connected onto the crushing frame (2), and the limiting frame (206) is matched with the lower filtering frame (201);
the upper filter frame (202) is provided with a guide through hole (2021), and the guide through hole (2021) is used for being communicated among the guide pipe (203), the upper filter frame (202) and the lower filter frame (201);
a one-way valve (205) is arranged on the guide pipe (203), and the one-way valve (205) is positioned at the upper end of the communication port (204);
a closing plate (405) is connected in the falling port (404) in a sliding manner, the upper end of the closing plate (405) is fixedly connected with a closing spring (406), and one end, far away from the closing plate (405), of the closing spring (406) is fixedly connected to the crushing pressure plate (4);
a crushing spring (402) is fixedly connected to the side edge of the crushing pressing plate (4), a driving plate (403) is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the crushing pressing plate (4), of the crushing spring (402), and the lower end of the driving plate (403) is matched with the upper end of the upper filter frame (202);
the reciprocating motion assembly comprises a reciprocating motor (101), the output end of the reciprocating motor (101) is fixedly connected with a driving shaft, a reciprocating cam (102) is fixedly connected onto the driving shaft, a sliding groove is formed in the reciprocating cam (102), a sliding frame (103) is connected onto the sliding groove in a sliding mode, and the sliding frame (103) is fixedly connected onto the reciprocating motion assembly;
the crushing device is characterized by further comprising a reciprocating support (1), wherein the reciprocating support (1) is connected to the crushing frame (2), and the reciprocating motor (101) is fixedly connected to the reciprocating support (1);
the filter further comprises a collecting box (3), wherein the collecting box (3) is positioned at the lower end of the lower filter frame (201);
a guide notch (208) is fixedly connected to the crushing frame (2), and the guide notch (208) is arranged in an inclined plane;
the medicine to be crushed and ground is placed in the crushing frame (2) and at the upper end of the upper filtering frame (202), the reciprocating motion assembly drives the crushing pressing plate (4) to move downwards, and the crushing pressing plate (4) extrudes the upper filtering frame (202) to move downwards, so that the upper filtering frame (202) is attached to the lower filtering frame (201);
the lower end of the lower filter frame (201) is in a closed design, so that when the crushing pressing plate (4) moves downwards, gas in the crushing frame (2) can be discharged through the guide pipe (203), and the discharged gas can drive medicine powder falling onto the upper filter frame (202) and the lower filter frame (201) to be blown up, so that the medicine powder is filtered by the lower filter frame (201) again;
the unfiltered medicines can enter the hollow cavity (401) through the guide pipe (203) and the communication port (204) along with the air flow, and fall on the upper end of the upper filter rack (202) through the falling port (404), so that the medicines can be ground and crushed again;
smash clamp plate (4) and move up for between external gas enters into lower filter frame (201) and last filter frame (202) through stand pipe (203), have the medicine to enter into the filtration pore on last filter frame (202) by force when extrusion is ground, under the blowing of gas, make the medicine drop from last filter frame (202), mix the filtration to the medicine that the extrusion was ground.
CN202110502951.9A 2021-05-10 2021-05-10 Traditional chinese medical science spleen and stomach branch of academic or vocational study medicine reducing mechanism Active CN113399019B (en)

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