CN113396788A - Crayfish and rice symbiotic culture system - Google Patents
Crayfish and rice symbiotic culture system Download PDFInfo
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- CN113396788A CN113396788A CN202110710133.8A CN202110710133A CN113396788A CN 113396788 A CN113396788 A CN 113396788A CN 202110710133 A CN202110710133 A CN 202110710133A CN 113396788 A CN113396788 A CN 113396788A
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- 241000238017 Astacoidea Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 title abstract 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241001113556 Elodea Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 39
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004962 physiological condition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000031068 symbiosis, encompassing mutualism through parasitism Effects 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
- A01G22/22—Rice
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
- A01K61/59—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of crustaceans, e.g. lobsters or shrimps
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/006—Accessories for aquaria or terraria
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- G—PHYSICS
- G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
- G16Y—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE INTERNET OF THINGS [IoT]
- G16Y10/00—Economic sectors
- G16Y10/05—Agriculture
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- G—PHYSICS
- G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
- G16Y—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE INTERNET OF THINGS [IoT]
- G16Y10/00—Economic sectors
- G16Y10/15—Fishing
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Computing Systems (AREA)
- General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Economics (AREA)
- Development Economics (AREA)
- Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The application discloses crayfish and rice intergrowth farming systems, including outer ridge, back up coat, inlet tube, first drain pipe, planting the groove, prevent escaping the net, breed groove, baffle, plant the district, second drain pipe, road bed, monitoring box, camera, interior ridge, first dirt bed, fixed plate, articulamentum, second dirt bed, extension piece, elasticity rope, shielding plate, backup pad, roof, control module, transmission module, power module, level sensor and radiating bottom plate. The planting groove is beneficial to planting waterweeds, the soil loss of the outer ridge is reduced, the reinforcing layer and the water inlet pipe can prevent crayfish from escaping, and the partition plate and the baffle plate are beneficial to breeding the crayfish; the fixed plate and the second muddy soil layer can reduce the damage of the inner ridge, and the water levels in the culture tank and the second drainage pipe are convenient to adjust; water level sensor and camera can be to the inside monitoring of system and feedback information, and the road bed is convenient for to monitoring case routine maintenance and to planting the inside fertilization operation in district.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of ecological breeding, in particular to a crayfish and rice symbiotic breeding system.
Background
Cultivation refers to the cultivation and propagation of animals and plants. The cultivation includes livestock cultivation, poultry cultivation, aquaculture, special cultivation and the like. The feeding standards specify the amount of various nutrients required by the animal under certain conditions (growth stage, growth environment, physiological conditions, production level, etc.).
The easy earth loss in outer ridge, crayfish lack the barrier structure when breeding and flee out easily, are unfavorable for the intergrowth of crayfish and rice, and the interior ridge is built the nest by the crayfish and is damaged easily, is unfavorable for the planting and the growth of rice, and the inside water level of farming systems is difficult for monitoring and adjusting, is unfavorable for farming systems 'daily maintenance, influences farming systems's farming results. Therefore, the crayfish and rice symbiotic culture system is provided for solving the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The crayfish and rice symbiotic culture system is used for solving the problems that in the prior art, soil is easy to run off from outer ridges, crayfish escapes easily, inner ridges are nested by crayfish and are easy to damage, the crayfish is not beneficial to planting and growing of rice, the water level inside the culture system is not easy to monitor and adjust, and the culture system is not beneficial to daily maintenance.
According to one aspect of the application, a crayfish and rice symbiotic culture system is provided, and comprises an outer ridge, a culture mechanism and a monitoring mechanism, wherein a reinforcing layer is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer ridge, and an inner ridge is arranged inside the reinforcing layer;
the cultivation mechanism comprises an escape-proof net, a partition plate and a baffle plate, the escape-proof net and an inner ridge are enclosed to form a cultivation groove, the partition plate is clamped in the cultivation groove, a plurality of through holes are formed in the partition plate, the baffle plate is installed on one side of the partition plate, and extension blocks are fixedly connected to two ends of the baffle plate;
the monitoring mechanism is installed on the inner ridge, the right end of the inner ridge is fixedly connected with a roadbed, the tail end of the roadbed is embedded on the outer ridge, and the thickness of the outer ridge is larger than the reinforcing layer and the escape-preventing net.
Furthermore, a plurality of planting grooves are formed in the outer ridge, the longitudinal section of the outer ridge is trapezoidal, the left side wall of the outer ridge is penetrated through by the tail ends of the water inlet pipe and the first drainage pipe, and the right ends of the water inlet pipe and the first drainage pipe are connected to one side of the escape-preventing net in an overlapping mode.
Further, the anti-escape net is fixedly connected to the inner side of the reinforcing layer, the thickness of the anti-escape net is smaller than that of the reinforcing layer, the height of the anti-escape net is smaller than that of the reinforcing layer, a fixing block is fixedly connected to the inner side of the anti-escape net, and one end of the partition plate is clamped on the fixing block.
Furthermore, the inner side of the escape-proof net is clamped with one end of an elastic rope, the other end of the elastic rope is fixedly connected to four baffle plates, and the width of the four baffle plates is smaller than that of the culture groove.
Furthermore, a planting area is enclosed by the inner part of the inner ridge, one end of a second water drainage pipe penetrates through the right side wall of the inner ridge, and the other end of the second water drainage pipe penetrates through the culture groove and the outer ridge in sequence.
Furthermore, the inner ridge comprises a first soil layer, a fixing plate and a second soil layer, the first soil layer is compounded on the left side of the fixing plate, the thickness of the first soil layer is larger than that of the fixing plate, the right side of the fixing plate is compounded with the second soil layer, the right side of the second soil layer is compounded with a connecting layer, and the thickness of the second soil layer is smaller than that of the connecting layer.
Furthermore, a supporting plate is embedded on the inner ridge and is positioned on one side of the roadbed, and the height of the roadbed is the same as that of the outer ridge.
Further, the monitoring mechanism comprises a monitoring box, a control module and a water level sensor, the monitoring box is embedded in the supporting plate, the supporting plate is penetrated through by the water level sensor, the top end of the water level sensor is embedded in the supporting plate, and the supporting plate is electrically connected with the monitoring box.
Further, a heat dissipation bottom plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the monitoring box, a power module is lapped on the top of the heat dissipation bottom plate and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the monitoring box, a control module is installed on the right side of the power module, and a top plate is lapped on the top of the control module and the top of the power module.
Further, the monitoring box top portion is provided with a camera, the camera is connected with the power module, a transmission module is fixedly connected to the right side of the monitoring box inner cavity, the transmission module is electrically connected with the control module, a vertical plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the transmission module, and the left side of the vertical plate is connected with the top plate in a clamping mode.
Through the above-mentioned embodiment of this application, breeding mechanism and monitoring mechanism have been adopted, the easy earth loss in outer ridge has been solved, crayfish escapes easily, interior ridge is built the nest by crayfish and is damaged easily, be unfavorable for the planting and the growth of rice, and the inside water level of farming systems is difficult for the problem of monitoring and regulation, has obtained the difficult earth loss in outer ridge, and crayfish is difficult for escaping, and interior ridge is not fragile, the inside water level of farming systems is convenient for monitor and the effect of regulation.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive exercise.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an inner ridge configuration according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a connection layer structure installation according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of an internal structure of a monitoring box according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a partial enlarged structure at a in fig. 2 according to an embodiment of the present application.
In the figure: 1. the water level monitoring device comprises an outer ridge, 2, a strengthening layer, 3, a water inlet pipe, 4, a first water drainage pipe, 5, a planting groove, 6, an escape-proof net, 7, a breeding groove, 8, a partition board, 9, a planting area, 10, a second water drainage pipe, 11, a roadbed, 12, a monitoring box, 1201, a camera, 13, an inner ridge, 1301, a first soil layer, 1302, a fixing plate, 1303, a connecting layer, 1304, a second soil layer, 14, an extending block, 15, an elastic rope, 16, a shielding plate, 17, a supporting plate, 18, a top plate, 19, a control module, 20, a transmission module, 21, a power module, 22, a water level sensor, 23 and a heat dissipation bottom plate.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions better understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only partial embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of this application and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It should be understood that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances such that embodiments of the application described herein may be used. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
In this application, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "middle", "vertical", "horizontal", "lateral", "longitudinal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings. These terms are used primarily to better describe the present application and its embodiments, and are not used to limit the indicated devices, elements or components to a particular orientation or to be constructed and operated in a particular orientation.
Moreover, some of the above terms may be used to indicate other meanings besides the orientation or positional relationship, for example, the term "on" may also be used to indicate some kind of attachment or connection relationship in some cases. The specific meaning of these terms in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
Furthermore, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "provided," "connected," and "sleeved" are to be construed broadly. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or a unitary construction; can be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; may be directly connected, or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be in internal communication between two devices, elements or components. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.
The cultivation system in this embodiment can be applied to various rice fertilizer applicators, for example, the following rice fertilizer applicators are provided in this embodiment, and the cultivation system in this embodiment can be fertilized by the following rice fertilizer applicators.
This rice fertilizer distributor includes: the base, be used for the fertilizer case of splendid attire fertilizer, be used for broadcasting the subassembly and be used for driving about to broadcast the subassembly operation and drive about to broadcast the adjusting device that the subassembly reciprocated with fertilizer to the paddy field. Be provided with the push rod in the one end of base, the operator of being convenient for manually promotes this fertilizer distributor and carries out the change of position, is provided with the gyro wheel that supplies the base to remove subaerial in the below of base, saves strength. The fertilizer case top is provided with the fertilizer import, and the bottom of fertilizer case is kept away from one side of push rod and is provided with the fertilizer export and with the conveying pipeline of fertilizer export intercommunication, the inside fertilizer of fertilizer case is because self gravity reason flows to scattering the subassembly through fertilizer export and conveying pipeline on, so the position height of the discharge gate of fertilizer case bottom should be than scattering the highest position height of subassembly, need set up a support frame below the fertilizer case this moment to increase the height of fertilizer case. Be provided with the valve on the conveying pipeline for the break-make of control conveying pipeline opens the valve at the fertilization in-process, guarantees that fertilizer can follow inside the flowing of fertilizer can to the subassembly of scattering, closes the valve after the fertilization finishes, guarantees that fertilizer is stopped inside the fertilizer can. The fertilizer spreading assembly comprises a spreading disc which is positioned below a fertilizer outlet and can rotate by a fixed shaft, the spreading disc is of a cylindrical structure, the upper end of the spreading disc is provided with an opening, a partition plate is arranged on the inner bottom surface of the spreading disc, an opening for fertilizer to spill is arranged between the bottom surface of the spreading disc and the side wall of the spreading disc, after the fertilizer drops onto the rotating spreading disc, the fertilizer on the spreading disc is scattered to a rice field through the opening due to centrifugal force, the movement track after the fertilizer is scattered is a parabola, the adjusting device adjusts the distance of the fertilizer to be scattered by continuously adjusting the initial height of the fertilizer when the fertilizer is scattered, and therefore the problem of uneven fertilizer spreading is solved. Adjusting device includes first motor, with the output shaft fixed connection's of first motor transmission shaft and with spill a set fixed connection's lifter, above-mentioned first motor, transmission shaft and lifter all set up inside the shell to avoid fertilizer or water to this adjusting device's influence. The lifter includes that spline shaft and the cover of spline shaft outside are located to spline shaft and cover that upper end and scattering dish fixed connection, can follow its axial relative movement between spline shaft and the spline shaft. The transmission shaft and the spline sleeve are rotatably connected with the shell through the bearing seats, the driving belt wheel is fixedly arranged above the transmission shaft, the driven belt wheel is fixedly arranged on the spline sleeve, the driving belt wheel and the driven belt wheel are connected through a belt, the transmission shaft is driven by a first motor to rotate, and the spline sleeve is driven to rotate through transmission between the driving belt wheel and the driven belt wheel. The integral key shaft can not rotate for the spline sleeve, so the integral key shaft and the spline sleeve synchronously rotate, thereby driving the fixed shaft of the scattering disc to rotate. The lower end of the spline shaft is fixedly provided with a supporting plate, a fixed-shaft rotating eccentric wheel and a transmission assembly arranged between the eccentric wheel and the first motor are arranged below the supporting plate, and the transmission assembly can drive the eccentric wheel to rotate. The lower surface of backup pad supports on the periphery of eccentric wheel, and first motor orders about the eccentric wheel dead axle through drive assembly and rotates to order about the backup pad and reciprocate, the backup pad drives the integral key shaft and reciprocates, so scatter the dish dead axle and rotate the in-process realization and scatter the regulation of dish height. So set up, at this fertilizer distributor in-process that moves ahead, constantly drive the eccentric wheel through first motor and rotate, realize constantly adjusting the height of scattering the dish, constantly change the initial height when fertilizer is scattered for the distance that fertilizer was scattered constantly changes, thereby guarantees that fertilizer scatters evenly.
Of course, the present embodiment can be applied by rice fertilizer applicators with other structures. Not described in detail here, the cultivation system of the embodiment of the present application is described below.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the crayfish and rice symbiotic cultivation system comprises an outer ridge 1, a cultivation mechanism and a monitoring mechanism, wherein a reinforcing layer 2 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer ridge 1, an inner ridge 13 is arranged inside the reinforcing layer 2, and the reinforcing layer 2 can improve the shielding effect inside the outer ridge 1;
the breeding mechanism comprises an escape-proof net 6, a partition plate 8 and a baffle plate 16, the escape-proof net 6 and an inner ridge 13 enclose a breeding groove 7, the partition plate 8 is clamped inside the breeding groove 7, a plurality of through holes are formed in the partition plate 8, the baffle plate 16 is installed on one side of the partition plate 8, and extending blocks 14 are fixedly connected to two ends of the baffle plate 16, so that crayfish can be bred in the breeding groove 7 conveniently;
the monitoring mechanism is installed on an inner ridge 13, a roadbed 11 is fixedly connected to the right end of the inner ridge 13, the tail end of the roadbed 11 is embedded on an outer ridge 1, the thickness of the outer ridge 1 is larger than a reinforcing layer 2 and an escape-proof net 6, and the monitoring mechanism is convenient to monitor the water level in the culture tank 7 and the planting area 9.
The outer ridge 1 is provided with a plurality of planting grooves 5, the longitudinal section of the outer ridge 1 is trapezoidal, the left side wall of the outer ridge 1 is penetrated through by the tail ends of a water inlet pipe 3 and a first drainage pipe 4, and the right ends of the water inlet pipe 3 and the first drainage pipe 4 are lapped on one side of an escape-proof net 6, so that the water level inside the breeding grooves 7 can be conveniently adjusted; the anti-escape net 6 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the reinforcing layer 2, the thickness of the anti-escape net 6 is smaller than that of the reinforcing layer 2, the height of the anti-escape net 6 is smaller than that of the reinforcing layer 2, a fixing block is fixedly connected to the inner side of the anti-escape net 6, and one end of a partition plate 8 is clamped on the fixing block, so that the partition plate 8 can be conveniently installed and detached; one end of an elastic rope 15 is clamped on the inner side of the escape-proof net 6, the other end of the elastic rope 15 is fixedly connected to four baffle plates 16, the width of each of the four baffle plates 16 is smaller than that of the culture tank 7, and the baffle plates 16 are convenient to install and use; a planting area 9 is enclosed in the inner ridge 13, one end of a second drain pipe 10 penetrates through the right side wall of the inner ridge 13, and the other end of the second drain pipe 10 penetrates through the culture groove 7 and the outer ridge 1 in sequence, so that water can be drained from the inside of the planting area 9 conveniently; the inner ridge 13 comprises a first clay layer 1301, a fixing plate 1302 and a second clay layer 1304, wherein the first clay layer 1301 is compounded on the left side of the fixing plate 1302, the thickness of the first clay layer 1301 is larger than that of the fixing plate 1302, the right side of the fixing plate 1302 is compounded with the second clay layer 1304, the right side of the second clay layer 1304 is compounded with a connecting layer 1303, and the thickness of the second clay layer 1304 is smaller than that of the connecting layer 1303, so that the inner ridge 13 is conveniently reinforced; a support plate 17 is embedded in the inner ridge 13, the support plate 17 is positioned on one side of the roadbed 11, and the roadbed 11 has the same height as the outer ridge 1, so that the roadbed 11 is convenient to install and use; the monitoring mechanism comprises a monitoring box 12, a control module 19 and a water level sensor 22, the monitoring box 12 is embedded on a supporting plate 17, the supporting plate 17 is penetrated by the water level sensor 22, the top end of the water level sensor 22 is embedded in the supporting plate 17, and the supporting plate 17 is electrically connected with the monitoring box 12, so that the water level sensor 22 can monitor the water level in the system conveniently; a heat dissipation bottom plate 23 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the monitoring box 12, a power module 21 is lapped on the top of the heat dissipation bottom plate 23, the power module 21 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the monitoring box 12, a control module 19 is installed on the right side of the power module 21, and a top plate 18 is lapped on the tops of the control module 19 and the power module 21, so that transmission of water level signals is facilitated; the utility model discloses a monitoring system, including monitoring case 12, camera 1201, power module 21, transmission module 20 and control module 19, transmission module 20 left side rigid coupling has the riser, the riser left side is connected with roof 18 block, is convenient for monitor the system daily.
When the invention is used, electrical components appearing in the application are externally connected and communicated with a power supply and a control switch when in use, firstly rice is planted in a planting area 9, crayfish is bred in a breeding groove 7, grass plants are planted in a planting groove 5 of an outer ridge 1, the planting groove 5 is reinforced, two water level sensors 22 can respectively monitor the water levels in the breeding groove 7 and the planting area 9, water can be pumped out from the breeding groove 7 and the planting area 9 by utilizing external water pumps and other equipment, the accumulated water in the planting area 9 is discharged by utilizing a second water discharge pipe 10, the field can be sunned, then water is injected into the planting area 9, the water level sensors 22 can monitor the water level in the planting area 9, the water level is processed by a control module 19 and then is transmitted to an external computer by a transmission module 20, water can be pumped out from the breeding groove 7 by utilizing a water inlet pipe 3 and a first water discharge pipe 4, a baffle plate 16 floats on the water surface to shade the crayfish, be provided with the through-hole on the baffle 8, do benefit to the removal and the rest of crayfish, the crayfish nest of being convenient for in first soil layer 1301, fixed plate 1302 and second soil layer 1304 are concrete and light hole circle board respectively, can consolidate for interior ridge 13, and back up layer 2 is the asbestos tile, and cooperation inlet tube 3 uses reducible crayfish to escape.
The application has the advantages that:
1. the cultivation method is simple to operate, the cultivation groove 5 is beneficial to the cultivation of waterweeds, the soil loss of the outer ridge 1 is reduced, the reinforcing layer 2 and the water inlet pipe 3 can prevent crayfish from escaping, the partition plate 8 and the baffle plate 16 are beneficial to the cultivation of crayfish, and the symbiosis of rice and crayfish in the whole system is facilitated;
2. the fixing plate 1302 and the second muddy soil layer 1304 can reduce damage to the inner ridge 13, normal growth of rice is guaranteed, water levels in the culture tank 7 and the second drainage pipe 10 are convenient to adjust, and crayfish with too high water level in the culture tank 7 is prevented from entering the planting area 9 to damage the rice;
3. the heat dissipation bottom plate 23 and the top plate 18 can protect the inside of the monitoring box 12, the water level sensor 22 and the camera 1201 can monitor and feed back information to the inside of the system, the roadbed 11 is convenient for daily maintenance of the monitoring box 12 and fertilization operation inside the planting area 9, and maintenance of the whole system is completed.
It is well within the skill of those in the art to implement, without undue experimentation, the present application is not directed to software and process improvements, as they relate to circuits and electronic components and modules.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a crayfish and rice symbiotic aquaculture system which characterized in that: the device comprises an outer ridge (1), a culture mechanism and a monitoring mechanism, wherein a reinforcing layer (2) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer ridge (1), and an inner ridge (13) is arranged inside the reinforcing layer (2);
the cultivation mechanism comprises an escape-proof net (6), a partition plate (8) and a baffle plate (16), the escape-proof net (6) and an inner ridge (13) enclose a cultivation groove (7), the partition plate (8) is clamped inside the cultivation groove (7), a plurality of through holes are formed in the partition plate (8), the baffle plate (16) is installed on one side of the partition plate (8), and two ends of the baffle plate (16) are fixedly connected with extension blocks (14);
the monitoring mechanism is installed on an inner ridge (13), a roadbed (11) is fixedly connected to the right end of the inner ridge (13), the tail end of the roadbed (11) is embedded on an outer ridge (1), and the thickness of the outer ridge (1) is larger than a reinforcing layer (2) and an escape-preventing net (6).
2. The crayfish and rice symbiotic cultivation system according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of planting grooves (5) are formed in the outer ridge (1), the longitudinal section of the outer ridge (1) is trapezoidal, the left side wall of the outer ridge (1) is penetrated through by the tail ends of the water inlet pipe (3) and the first drainage pipe (4), and the right ends of the water inlet pipe (3) and the first drainage pipe (4) are overlapped on one side of the escape-preventing net (6).
3. The crayfish and rice symbiotic cultivation system according to claim 1, wherein: prevent escaping net (6) rigid coupling and inboard in back up coat (2), the thickness of preventing escaping net (6) is less than back up coat (2), the highly less than back up coat (2) of preventing escaping net (6), the inboard rigid coupling of preventing escaping net (6) has the fixed block, the block has baffle (8) one end on the fixed block.
4. The crayfish and rice symbiotic cultivation system according to claim 1, wherein: the anti-escape net is characterized in that one end of an elastic rope (15) is clamped on the inner side of the anti-escape net (6), the other end of the elastic rope (15) is fixedly connected to a shielding plate (16), the number of the shielding plates (16) is four, and the width of each shielding plate (16) is smaller than that of the culture groove (7).
5. The crayfish and rice symbiotic cultivation system according to claim 1, wherein: the planting area (9) is enclosed by the inner part of the inner ridge (13), one end of the right side wall of the inner ridge (13) is penetrated through by a second water drainage pipe (10), and the other end of the second water drainage pipe (10) penetrates through the breeding groove (7) and the outer ridge (1) in sequence.
6. The crayfish and rice symbiotic cultivation system according to claim 1, wherein: the inner ridge (13) comprises a first clay layer (1301), a fixing plate (1302) and a second clay layer (1304), wherein the first clay layer (1301) is compounded on the left side of the fixing plate (1302), the thickness of the first clay layer (1301) is larger than that of the fixing plate (1302), the right side of the fixing plate (1302) is compounded with the second clay layer (1304), the right side of the second clay layer (1304) is compounded with a connecting layer (1303), and the thickness of the second clay layer (1304) is smaller than that of the connecting layer (1303).
7. The crayfish and rice symbiotic cultivation system according to claim 1, wherein: the inner ridge (13) is embedded with a support plate (17), the support plate (17) is positioned on one side of the roadbed (11), and the roadbed (11) is as high as the outer ridge (1).
8. The crayfish and rice symbiotic cultivation system according to claim 1, wherein: the monitoring mechanism comprises a monitoring box (12), a control module (19) and a water level sensor (22), wherein the monitoring box (12) is embedded on a supporting plate (17), the supporting plate (17) is penetrated through by the water level sensor (22), the top end of the water level sensor (22) is embedded in the supporting plate (17), and the supporting plate (17) is electrically connected with the monitoring box (12).
9. The crayfish and rice symbiotic cultivation system according to claim 8, wherein: monitoring case (12) inner chamber bottom rigid coupling has heat dissipation bottom plate (23), heat dissipation bottom plate (23) top overlap joint has power module (21), power module (21) rigid coupling is on monitoring case (12) inner wall, control module (19) are installed on power module (21) right side, control module (19) and power module (21) top overlap joint have roof (18).
10. The crayfish and rice symbiotic cultivation system according to claim 8, wherein: monitoring case (12) top is installed camera (1201), camera (1201) are connected with power module (21), monitoring case (12) inner chamber right side rigid coupling has transmission module (20), adopt electric connection between transmission module (20) and control module (19), transmission module (20) left side rigid coupling has the riser, the riser left side is connected with roof (18) block.
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