CN211458179U - Novel multifunctional seedling culture device - Google Patents
Novel multifunctional seedling culture device Download PDFInfo
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- CN211458179U CN211458179U CN201922177889.1U CN201922177889U CN211458179U CN 211458179 U CN211458179 U CN 211458179U CN 201922177889 U CN201922177889 U CN 201922177889U CN 211458179 U CN211458179 U CN 211458179U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a novel multifunctional seedling raising device, which comprises a seedling raising frame, a seedling raising conveying device and a controller; a seedling raising frame is provided with a plurality of layers of seedling raising conveying devices, and each seedling raising conveying device comprises a driving roller, a supporting roller, a driven roller and a seedling raising conveying belt; the seedling conveying belt is sleeved on the driving roller, the supporting roller and the driven roller; the driving roller of the seedling raising conveying device is in transmission connection with the driving device. A light supplementing lamp, a water spray pipe and an environmental parameter sensor are arranged on the seedling raising frame above the seedling raising conveying belt, and a plurality of nozzles are arranged on the water spray pipe; the quantity of nozzle and light filling lamp increases from the feed end of conveyor to the discharge end of growing seedlings gradually. Has the advantages that: the utility model has simple structure and easy realization, and realizes the function of automatically controlling and continuously producing fresh grass; the fresh grass is convenient to transmit and collect, time and labor are saved, and the production cost of the fresh grass is saved; ensures the good growth environment of the fresh grass and promotes the growth of the fresh grass.
Description
The technical field is as follows:
the utility model relates to a device of growing seedlings, in particular to novel multi-functional device of growing seedlings.
Background art:
the rearing of herbivorous livestock (including cattle, sheep, goats, horses, camels, rabbits, etc.) requires large amounts of forage; compared with hay, the fresh forage grass (hereinafter referred to as fresh grass) has high nutritive value and good palatability for livestock, and is the optimal choice for feeding herbivorous livestock; however, in northern areas, fresh grass can only grow in summer and autumn; therefore, in winter and spring, the livestock can be maintained only by hay; in order to promote the development of the grass-eating livestock breeding industry, the seasonal limitation needs to be broken through urgently, and all-weather fresh grass production and supply are realized; at present, the industrial fresh grass production has positive significance for promoting the development of modern grass husbandry and getting rid of the dilemma of raising livestock by the nature.
At present, the industrialized fresh grass production needs soilless, high-density, laminated and intensive production modes; culturing the pretreated seeds in a seedling raising tray on a seedling raising frame for 10 days, and then directly transporting the seeds to a crushing device for crushing to form fresh grass feed; however, the existing seedling raising frame generally comprises a frame body and a plurality of layers of seedling raising trays fixed on the frame body, and further comprises a spraying device, a light supplementing device and the like; for the structure of the multilayer seedling raising plate, the fresh grass in each layer is often inconvenient to take out; especially, the time for culturing the fresh grass is short, so that the fresh grass needs to be carried by manpower frequently, time and labor are wasted, and the production cost of the fresh grass is increased.
The utility model has the following contents:
an object of the utility model is to provide a simple structure, it is convenient to transmit and collect bright grass, and has realized growing seedlings in succession and automated control's novel multi-functional device of growing seedlings.
The utility model discloses by following technical scheme implement: a novel multifunctional seedling raising device comprises a seedling raising frame, a seedling raising conveying device and a driving device; the seedling raising frame is sequentially provided with a plurality of layers of seedling raising conveying devices from top to bottom, and each seedling raising conveying device comprises a driving roller, a supporting roller, a driven roller and a seedling raising conveying belt; the driving roller, the supporting roller and the driven roller are sequentially and horizontally arranged on the seedling raising frame in a rotating mode, and the seedling raising conveying belt is sleeved on the driving roller, the supporting roller and the driven roller; the driving roller of each seedling raising conveying device is in transmission connection with the driving device.
Furthermore, the driving device is a motor or a hand-operated rotating wheel.
Further, the device also comprises a seed distribution machine and a controller; the seedling distributing machine is arranged on the seedling rack above the feeding end of the seedling conveying device, and a material distributing opening of the seedling distributing machine is positioned above the seedling conveying belt; an electric gate valve is arranged at a material distribution port of the seed distribution machine, and a signal input end of the electric gate valve is connected with a signal output end of the controller through a signal.
Further, the device also comprises a light supplement lamp, a water spray pipe, a nozzle, a water source and an environmental parameter sensor; a plurality of light supplement lamps and water spray pipes are arranged on the seedling raising frame above each layer of seedling raising conveying device; the environment parameter sensor is arranged in the middle of the seedling raising frame above the seedling raising conveying device, a plurality of nozzles are arranged on the water spray pipe, a water inlet of the water spray pipe is communicated with the water source through a pipeline, and a conveying pump is arranged on the pipeline between the water spray pipe and the water source; the signal output ends of the environmental parameter sensors are connected with the signal input end of the controller through signals; and the signal output end of the controller is respectively in signal connection with the light supplement lamp and the signal input end of the conveying pump.
Further, the distance between the adjacent nozzles is gradually reduced from the feeding end to the discharging end of the seedling conveying device.
Furthermore, the distance between the first light supplement lamp and the feeding end of the seedling raising conveying device is 1/3 the length of the seedling raising frame, the grass seeds are in the germination stage at the early stage and do not germinate, and the light supplement lamp is not needed to supplement illumination; the number of the light supplement lamps is gradually increased from the feeding end to the discharging end of the seedling culture conveying device, so that the illumination intensity is gradually increased from the feeding end to the discharging end of the seedling culture conveying device.
The utility model has the advantages that: 1. the utility model has simple structure and easy realization, and realizes the function of automatically controlling and continuously producing fresh grass; sowing the pretreated seeds at the feed end of the seedling conveyer belt, controlling the seedling conveyer belt to slowly move forwards by a driving device, culturing for 10-12 days to grow fresh grass, and directly moving out from the discharge end of the seedling conveyer belt; the fresh grass is convenient to transmit and collect, time and labor are saved, and the production cost of the fresh grass is saved; 2. the environment parameter sensor detects the light intensity and shade change of illumination intensity on the seedling culture conveying belt constantly, and transmits a signal to the controller, and the controller controls the on-off of the light supplement lamp, so that the on-off of the light supplement lamp is automatically controlled, manual operation is not needed, timeliness is realized, and a good growing environment of fresh grass is ensured; 3. the controller regularly controls the delivery pump to start, and the nozzle waters the fresh grass on the seedling raising conveyor belt below, so that the timeliness of fresh grass water supply is ensured, and the growth of the fresh grass is promoted.
Description of the drawings:
in order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a control system diagram according to an embodiment of the present invention.
The seedling raising frame comprises a seedling raising frame 1, a seedling raising conveying device 2, a driving roller 2.1, a supporting roller 2.2, a driven roller 2.3, a seedling raising conveying belt 2.4, a driving device 3, a controller 4, a seed distribution machine 5, a light supplementing lamp 6, a water spray pipe 7, a nozzle 8, a water source 9, an environmental parameter sensor 10, a conveying pump 11 and an electric gate valve 12.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1-2, a novel multifunctional seedling raising device comprises a seedling raising frame 1, a seedling raising conveying device 2, a driving device 3, a controller 4, a seed distribution machine 5, a light supplement lamp 6, a water spray pipe 7, a nozzle 8, a water source 9 and an environmental parameter sensor 10; a plurality of layers of seedling conveying devices 2 are sequentially arranged on the seedling raising frame 1 from top to bottom, and each seedling conveying device 2 comprises a driving roller 2.1, a supporting roller 2.2, a driven roller 2.3 and a seedling conveying belt 2.4; the driving roller 2.1, the supporting roller 2.2 and the driven roller 2.3 are sequentially horizontally and rotatably arranged on the seedling raising frame 1, and the seedling raising conveying belt 2.4 is sleeved on the driving roller 2.1, the supporting roller 2.2 and the driven roller 2.3; the driving roller 2.1 of each seedling raising conveying device 2 is in transmission connection with the driving device 3; the driving device 3 is a motor.
A seed distributing machine 5 is arranged on the seedling raising frame 1 above the feeding end of the seedling raising conveying device 2, and a seed distributing opening of the seed distributing machine 5 is positioned above the seedling raising conveying belt 2.4; an electric gate valve 12 is arranged at the material distributing opening of the seed distributing machine 5.
A plurality of light supplement lamps 6 and water spray pipes 7 are arranged on the seedling raising frame 1 above each layer of seedling raising conveying device 2; the environmental parameter sensor 10 is arranged in the middle of the seedling raising frame 1 above the seedling raising conveying device 2, the distance between the first light supplement lamp 6 and the feeding end of the seedling raising conveying device 2 is 1/3 of the length of the seedling raising frame 1, the grass seeds are in a germination stage in the early stage and do not sprout, and the light supplement lamp 6 is not needed to supplement illumination; the number of the light supplement lamps 6 is gradually increased from the feeding end to the discharging end of the seedling raising conveying device 2, so that the illumination intensity is gradually increased from the feeding end to the discharging end of the seedling raising conveying device 2, and the normal supply of the required illumination quantity of the fresh grass at different growth stages is ensured; a plurality of nozzles 8 are arranged on the water spraying pipe 7, and the distance between every two adjacent nozzles 8 is gradually reduced from the feeding end to the discharging end of the seedling conveying device 2; the normal supply of the required water amount of the fresh grass at different growth stages is ensured; the water inlet of the spray pipe 7 is communicated with a water source 9 through a pipeline, and a delivery pump 11 is arranged on the pipeline between the spray pipe 7 and the water source 9.
The signal output ends of the environmental parameter sensors 10 are connected with the signal input end of the controller 4 through signals; the signal output end of the controller 4 is respectively connected with the signal input ends of the electric gate valve 12, the light supplement lamp 6 and the delivery pump 11 through signals.
The working principle is as follows: the seeds after pretreatment are added into a seed distribution machine 5, an electric gate valve 12 is controlled to be opened through a controller 4, meanwhile, a driving device 3 is started to enable a seedling culture conveyer belt 2.4 to slowly move forwards, the seeds in the seed distribution machine 5 slowly fall onto the seedling culture conveyer belt 2.4, and the seed distribution density is 2-5 grains/cm2The seed distribution density is controlled to be 2-5 grains/cm by controlling the frequency of the driving device 3 and setting the width of a feed opening of the seed distribution machine 52In the range of (2), in the process that the seedling conveyer belt 2.4 slowly moves forwards, the seeds germinate and grow, and the fresh grass grown along with the movement of the seedling conveyer belt 2.4 falls from the discharge end of the seedling conveyer belt 2.4, so that the fresh grass is convenient to transmit and collect, time and labor are saved, and the production cost of the fresh grass is saved; the environment parameter sensor 10 constantly detects light brightness change on the seedling culture conveying belt 2.4, and transmits a signal to the controller 4, and the controller 4 controls the on-off of the light supplement lamp 6, so that the on-off of the light supplement lamp 6 is automatically controlled, fresh grass on each layer can be fully illuminated, manual judgment is not needed, timeliness is realized, and a good growing environment of the fresh grass is ensured; the controller 4 regularly controls the conveying pump 11 to start, and the nozzle 8 waters the fresh grass on the seedling culture conveying belt 2.4 below, so that the timeliness of fresh grass water supply is ensured, and the growth of the fresh grass is promoted; the utility model discloses simple structure easily realizes to continuous growing seedlings and automatic control function have been realized.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. A novel multifunctional seedling raising device is characterized by comprising a seedling raising frame, a seedling raising conveying device and a driving device; the seedling raising frame is sequentially provided with a plurality of layers of seedling raising conveying devices from top to bottom, and each seedling raising conveying device comprises a driving roller, a supporting roller, a driven roller and a seedling raising conveying belt; the driving roller, the supporting roller and the driven roller are sequentially and horizontally arranged on the seedling raising frame in a rotating mode, and the seedling raising conveying belt is sleeved on the driving roller, the supporting roller and the driven roller; the driving roller of each seedling raising conveying device is in transmission connection with the driving device.
2. A novel multifunctional seedling raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that the driving device is a motor or a hand-operated rotating wheel.
3. The novel multifunctional seedling raising device according to claim 1, further comprising a seed distribution machine and a controller; the seedling distributing machine is arranged on the seedling rack above the feeding end of the seedling conveying device, and a material distributing opening of the seedling distributing machine is positioned above the seedling conveying belt; an electric gate valve is arranged at a material distribution port of the seed distribution machine, and a signal input end of the electric gate valve is connected with a signal output end of the controller through a signal.
4. The novel multifunctional seedling raising device according to claim 3, further comprising a light supplement lamp, a water spray pipe, a nozzle, a water source and an environmental parameter sensor; a plurality of light supplement lamps and water spray pipes are arranged on the seedling raising frame above each layer of seedling raising conveying device; the environment parameter sensor is arranged in the middle of the seedling raising frame above the seedling raising conveying device, a plurality of nozzles are arranged on the water spray pipe, a water inlet of the water spray pipe is communicated with the water source through a pipeline, and a conveying pump is arranged on the pipeline between the water spray pipe and the water source; the signal output ends of the environmental parameter sensors are connected with the signal input end of the controller through signals; and the signal output end of the controller is respectively in signal connection with the light supplement lamp and the signal input end of the conveying pump.
5. A novel multifunctional seedling raising device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the distance between adjacent nozzles gradually decreases from the feeding end to the discharging end of the seedling raising conveying device.
6. The novel multifunctional seedling raising device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the distance between the first supplementary lighting lamp and the feeding end of the seedling raising conveying device is 1/3 of the length of the seedling raising frame; the number of the light supplement lamps is gradually increased from the feeding end to the discharging end of the seedling culture conveying device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922177889.1U CN211458179U (en) | 2019-12-06 | 2019-12-06 | Novel multifunctional seedling culture device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201922177889.1U CN211458179U (en) | 2019-12-06 | 2019-12-06 | Novel multifunctional seedling culture device |
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| CN211458179U true CN211458179U (en) | 2020-09-11 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113994881A (en) * | 2021-11-22 | 2022-02-01 | 平舆康博汇鑫油脂有限公司 | Rapid germination equipment and germination method for industrially producing antioxidant sesame oil |
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2019
- 2019-12-06 CN CN201922177889.1U patent/CN211458179U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113994881A (en) * | 2021-11-22 | 2022-02-01 | 平舆康博汇鑫油脂有限公司 | Rapid germination equipment and germination method for industrially producing antioxidant sesame oil |
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