CN211297809U - Forestry sapling breeding device - Google Patents
Forestry sapling breeding device Download PDFInfo
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- CN211297809U CN211297809U CN201922071864.3U CN201922071864U CN211297809U CN 211297809 U CN211297809 U CN 211297809U CN 201922071864 U CN201922071864 U CN 201922071864U CN 211297809 U CN211297809 U CN 211297809U
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- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 62
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 36
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 19
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 43
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 31
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 8
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 2
- CBVWMGCJNPPAAR-HJWRWDBZSA-N (nz)-n-(5-methylheptan-3-ylidene)hydroxylamine Chemical compound CCC(C)C\C(CC)=N/O CBVWMGCJNPPAAR-HJWRWDBZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000021217 seedling development Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a forestry sapling breeding device, including side seat, base and cultivation frame, side seat top fixed mounting has driving motor, just fixed mounting power on the lateral wall of side seat bottom, the power top is provided with the even illuminator of establishing on the side seat outer wall of inlaying of a plurality of. Can solve present this kind of breeding device still has certain defect, because need be continuous toward the required nutrient substance of the growth of the injected sapling on cultivateing the frame in cultivating the process, it is comparatively troublesome, and the nutrient substance that injects need be equipped with required concentration according to the different stages of sapling growth, the concentration of nutrient substance is prepared and needs to carry out artifical allotment before injecting into, thereby breeding device does not possess the function that comes automatically regulated concentration according to sapling production cycle, and nutrient substance mixes its concentration with water after injecting into on cultivateing the frame and can reduce, also can have the condition because the partial sediment of stewing after nutrient solution injects a period simultaneously, be unfavorable for the absorptive problem of sapling.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of sapling cultivation devices, in particular to a forestry sapling cultivation device and a using method thereof.
Background
The sapling need use specific breeding device at the cultivation in-process, however, certain defect still exists to this kind of breeding device of current, because need constantly inject the required nutrient substance of sapling development to cultivating the frame in cultivation in-process, it is comparatively troublesome, and the required concentration need be prepared according to the different stages of sapling growth to the nutrient substance who injects, the concentration of nutrient substance is prepared and is needed to carry out manual allotment before injecting, thereby breeding device does not possess the function that comes the automatically regulated concentration according to sapling production cycle, and nutrient substance mixes its concentration with water and can reduce after injecting into cultivating the frame, also can have the condition because the partial sediment of stewing after nutrient solution injects a period simultaneously, be unfavorable for the absorption of sapling.
The publication number is: CN205082319U discloses a sapling breeding device, compare with this application article, can't solve the present application and propose: the existing cultivation device still has certain defects, nutrient substances needed by the development of the saplings need to be continuously injected into the cultivation frame in the cultivation process, the cultivation device is troublesome, the injected nutrient substances need to be prepared into needed concentrations according to different growth stages of the saplings, the concentrations of the nutrient substances need to be manually prepared before injection, the cultivation device does not have the function of automatically adjusting the concentrations according to the production period of the saplings, the concentrations of the nutrient substances mixed with water after being injected into the cultivation frame can be reduced, meanwhile, the situation that partial precipitation occurs due to standing can exist after the nutrient solution is injected into the cultivation frame for a period of time, and the problem that the saplings are not easy to absorb is solved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a forestry seedling cultivation device and a using method thereof, which can solve the problems that the conventional cultivation device has certain defects, nutrient substances required by seedling development are required to be continuously injected into a cultivation frame in the cultivation process, the cultivation device is troublesome, the injected nutrient substances are required to be prepared into required concentrations according to different growth stages of the seedlings, the concentration preparation of the nutrient substances is required to be manually prepared before the injection, so that the cultivation device does not have the function of automatically adjusting the concentrations according to the production period of the seedlings, the concentrations of the nutrient substances mixed with water after being injected into the cultivation frame are reduced, and partial precipitation caused by standing is caused after nutrient solution is injected for a period of time, and the absorption of the seedlings is not facilitated.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
a forestry seedling cultivation device comprises a side seat, a base and a cultivation frame, wherein a driving motor is fixedly installed at the top of the side seat, a power supply is fixedly installed on the side wall of the bottom of the side seat, a plurality of illuminating lamps uniformly embedded on the outer wall of the side seat are arranged above the power supply, the base is located on one side of the side seat, the cultivation frame is installed above the base, and the base is rotatably connected with the cultivation frame through a bottom rotating shaft;
the cultivation frame is of a cylindrical structure, the top of the cultivation frame is provided with a turnover cover, the outer wall of the top of the turnover cover is provided with a butt joint seat, two sides of the butt joint seat are respectively provided with an inlet positioned at the top of the cultivation frame, the top of the butt joint seat is butt jointed with a top rotating shaft, the top rotating shaft penetrates through the top of a top plate to be connected with a transmission shaft, the top plate is provided with two water inlets corresponding to the inlets, the transmission shaft is connected with an output shaft through a conveyor belt, a storage bin is arranged inside the cultivation frame, a pressing block is arranged inside the storage bin, fertilizer is arranged below the pressing block, the bottom of the storage bin is provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed seepage holes, a U-shaped groove is formed between the outer wall of the storage bin and the inner wall of the cultivation frame, two sewage outlets are, every the side bearer both sides all are provided with one row of interface, every the interface all inserts U type inslot portion through an inscribed pipeline, every equal fixed mounting has a plurality of evenly distributed's punch holder on the side bearer, every the punch holder below all is provided with a lower plate of fixing on the side bearer, and fixed mounting has a small-size pneumatic cylinder between punch holder and the lower plate, every all be connected with a hydraulic stem on the small-size pneumatic cylinder lateral wall, every hydraulic stem one end all is connected with one and cultivates the dish, every cultivate the dish and all be connected with the cultivation frame through two conveyer pipes that are connected with the interface.
Preferably, the power supply is electrically connected with the driving motor, the illumination lamp and the small hydraulic cylinder through a plurality of wires.
Preferably, the culture frame is connected with the top plate through a transmission shaft, a transmission belt and an output shaft, and is in transmission connection with the driving motor, and the culture frame is in rotation connection with the base through a bottom rotating shaft.
Preferably, the culture tray is movably connected with the side frame through a hydraulic rod, and the culture tray is rotatably connected with the base through the culture frame.
Preferably, the diameter size of briquetting and feed bin diameter size looks adaptation, and the briquetting is at the culture rack rotation in-process constantly extrudeed fertilizer.
Preferably, the water injected into the U-shaped groove is continuously mixed with the fertilizer extruded from the seepage holes in the rotating process of the culture shelf.
Preferably, the side of the side seat mounting light lamp faces the culture shelf.
A working method of a forestry seedling cultivation device comprises the following specific steps:
the method comprises the following steps: taking down the top plate, pulling out the top rotating shaft from the butt joint seat, opening the flip cover, taking out the pressing block, introducing fertilizer with nutrient substances required by the growth of the saplings into the storage bin, then resetting the pressing block, the flip cover and the top plate in sequence, introducing water into the U-shaped groove along the inlet through the water inlet, then planting saplings to be cultivated on each cultivation disc, and connecting the cultivation discs with the cultivation frame through the conveying pipes;
step two: starting a driving motor, driving an output shaft to rotate by using the driving motor, driving a transmission shaft to rotate by a conveyor belt in the rotating process of the output shaft, driving a top plate and the whole culture frame to rotate by the transmission shaft in the rotating process, extruding fertilizer in a storage bin into a U-shaped groove from a seepage hole under the extrusion of a pressing block to be mixed with water to form nutrient solution, and enabling the nutrient solution in the U-shaped groove to rotate along with the fertilizer in the rotating process of the culture frame, so that the nutrient solution is thrown into the culture disc from an inner connecting pipe, a connector and a conveying pipe to be absorbed by the saplings, the culture frame rotates all the time, and all the saplings on the culture disc are irradiated by a light lamp to obtain sufficient;
step three: when the concentration of the nutrient solution needs to be adjusted and the concentration is increased, the power of the driving motor is increased, the rotating speed of the output shaft is increased, the rotating speed of the culture frame is increased, the speed of the fertilizer discharged from the seepage hole under the extrusion of the pressing block is increased, the amount of water mixed in the fertilizer is increased, the concentration of the nutrient solution is increased, and when the concentration is reduced, the power of the driving motor is reduced;
step four: along with the growth of sapling, when two upper and lower adjacent saplings when influencing each other, start small-size pneumatic cylinder, utilize small-size pneumatic cylinder drive hydraulic stem flexible, stagger two upper and lower adjacent cultivation dishes, finally, accomplish the cultivation back of sapling, with the sapling from cultivating the dish dig out can.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the cultivation frame is integrally of a cylindrical structure, a bin is arranged inside the cultivation frame, the space between the outer wall of the bin and the inner wall of the cultivation frame is a U-shaped groove of a U-shaped structure, the U-shaped groove is used for storing nutrient solution formed after mixing with fertilizer, a connector is connected into the U-shaped groove through an inner connecting pipe, the connector is connected with a cultivation disc through a conveying pipe, the nutrient solution inside the U-shaped groove rotates along with the U-shaped groove in the rotating process of the cultivation frame, so that the nutrient solution can be thrown into the cultivation disc from the inner connecting pipe, the connector and the conveying pipe to be absorbed by saplings, a pressing block is arranged inside the bin, fertilizer is arranged below the pressing block, and a plurality of uniformly distributed seepage holes are formed in the bottom of the bin, so that the fertilizer inside the bin can be squeezed into the U-shaped groove from the seepage holes;
the driving motor is in transmission connection with the culture frame through the output shaft, the conveyor belt and the transmission shaft, so that when the driving motor is started, the driving motor can be used for driving the output shaft to rotate, the transmission shaft is driven to rotate through the conveyor belt in the rotating process of the output shaft, the transmission shaft drives the top plate and the whole culture frame to rotate in the rotating process, and the culture frame always rotates, so that water and fertilizer can be quickly and uniformly mixed, the concentration of the nutrient solution is ensured to be uniform, and the condition that partial precipitation occurs due to standing of the nutrient solution is avoided;
the pressing block rotates together with the culture frame in the storage bin, so that the fertilizer can be extruded in an auxiliary mode and can be extruded out of the seepage hole, meanwhile, when the power of the driving motor is increased, the rotating speed of the output shaft is increased, the rotating speed of the culture frame is higher, the fertilizer is discharged from the seepage hole under the extrusion of the pressing block at a higher speed, and the concentration of the nutrient solution is higher, so that the adjustment of the concentration of the nutrient solution can be realized only by adjusting the power of the driving motor to control the rotating speed of the culture frame, the automatic adjustment of the concentration of the nutrient solution required in different periods in the growth process of the saplings is realized, the fertilizer in the storage bin is required to be added again after being used up, the nutrient solution is not required to be prepared and adjusted manually, the nutrient solution is not required to be injected;
because the cultivation frame rotates always, and the side of side seat installation illuminator faces the cultivation frame just, make all saplings on the cultivation dish all can obtain abundant illumination, also need not artifical manual adjustment and cultivate the illumination of sapling that the frame direction comes to cultivating on the frame, along with the growth of sapling, when two upper and lower adjacent saplings influence each other, through starting small-size pneumatic cylinder, it is flexible to utilize small-size pneumatic cylinder drive hydraulic stem, two upper and lower adjacent cultivation dishes stagger, thereby can effectively avoid the mutual influence of sapling growth in-process.
Drawings
In order to facilitate understanding for those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a side view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a side view of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a detail of area A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the culture shelf of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a side seat; 2. a drive motor; 3. an output shaft; 4. a conveyor belt; 5. a power source; 6. a light; 7. a base; 8. a culture shelf; 9. a drive shaft; 10. a water inlet; 11. a side frame; 12. an upper splint; 13. a lower splint; 14. a small hydraulic cylinder; 15. a hydraulic lever; 16. a culture tray; 17. an interface; 18. a delivery pipe; 19. a top plate; 20. a top rotating shaft; 21. a docking station; 22. a cover is turned; 23. an inlet; 24. a storage bin; 25. briquetting; 26. a fertilizer; 27. infiltrating holes; 28. a U-shaped groove; 29. a bottom rotating shaft; 30. a sewage draining outlet.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, a forestry seedling cultivation device comprises a side seat 1, a base 7 and a cultivation frame 8, wherein a driving motor 2 is fixedly installed at the top of the side seat 1, a power supply 5 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the bottom of the side seat 1, a plurality of illuminating lamps 6 uniformly embedded on the outer wall of the side seat 1 are arranged above the power supply 5, the base 7 is located at one side of the side seat 1, the cultivation frame 8 is installed above the base 7, and the base 7 is rotatably connected with the cultivation frame 8 through a bottom rotating shaft 29;
the cultivation frame 8 is in a cylindrical structure, the top of the cultivation frame 8 is provided with a turnover cover 22, the outer wall of the top of the turnover cover 22 is provided with a butt joint seat 21, two sides of the butt joint seat 21 are respectively provided with an inlet 23 positioned at the top of the cultivation frame 8, the top of the butt joint seat 21 is butted with a top rotating shaft 20, the top rotating shaft 20 penetrates through the top of a top plate 19 to be connected with a transmission shaft 9, the top plate 19 is provided with two water inlets 10 corresponding to the inlets 23, the transmission shaft 9 is connected with an output shaft 3 through a conveyor belt 4, a storage bin 24 is arranged in the cultivation frame 8, a pressing block 25 is arranged in the storage bin 24, a fertilizer 26 is arranged below the pressing block 25, the bottom of the storage bin 24 is provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed seepage holes 27, a U-shaped groove 28 is formed between the outer wall of the storage bin 24 and the inner, every side bearer 11 both sides all are provided with one row of interface 17, inside every interface 17 all inserts U type groove 28 through an inscribed pipeline, all fixed mounting has a plurality of evenly distributed's punch holder 12 on every side bearer 11, every punch holder 12 below all is provided with a lower plate 13 of fixing on side bearer 11, fixed mounting has a small-size pneumatic cylinder 14 between punch holder 12 and the lower plate 13, all be connected with a hydraulic stem 15 on every small-size pneumatic cylinder 14 lateral wall, every hydraulic stem 15 one end all is connected with a culture dish 16, every culture dish 16 all is connected with culture shelf 8 through two conveyer pipes 18 that are connected with interface 17.
The power supply 5 is electrically connected with the driving motor 2, the lighting lamp 6 and the small hydraulic cylinder 14 through a plurality of wires respectively, so that each component in the device has enough power sources during operation.
The cultivation frame 8 is connected with the top plate 19 through the transmission shaft 9, the conveyor belt 4, the output shaft 3 and the driving motor 2 in a transmission mode, the cultivation frame 8 is connected with the base 7 through the bottom rotating shaft 29 in a rotating mode, and the driving motor 2 can drive the transmission shaft 9 to rotate through the output shaft 3 and the conveyor belt 4.
The diameter of the pressing block 25 is matched with that of the bin 24, and the pressing block 25 continuously extrudes the fertilizer 26 in the rotating process of the culture shelf 8, so that the fertilizer in the bin 24 can be extruded out of the pressing block 25 from the seepage hole 27.
The water injected into the U-shaped groove 28 is continuously mixed with the fertilizer 26 extruded from the seepage holes 27 during the rotation of the culture shelf 8, so that the extruded fertilizer can be directly mixed with the water in the U-shaped groove 28.
The side of the side stand 1 on which the light 6 is installed faces the cultivation shelf 8 so that the seedlings on the cultivation plate 16 can be illuminated by the light 6.
A working method of a forestry seedling cultivation device comprises the following specific steps:
the method comprises the following steps: taking down the top plate 19, pulling out the top rotating shaft 20 from the butt joint seat 21, opening the turnover cover 22, taking out the pressing block 25, introducing a fertilizer 26 with nutrient substances required by the growth of the saplings into the bin 24, then resetting the pressing block 25, the turnover cover 22 and the top plate 19 in sequence, introducing water into the U-shaped groove 28 along the inlet 23 through the water inlet 10, then planting saplings to be cultivated on each cultivation disc 16, and connecting the cultivation discs 16 with the cultivation frame 8 through the conveying pipe 18;
step two: the driving motor 2 is started, the driving motor 2 is utilized to drive the output shaft 3 to rotate, the output shaft 3 drives the transmission shaft 9 to rotate through the conveyor belt 4 in the rotating process, the transmission shaft 9 drives the top plate 19 and the whole culture frame 8 to rotate in the rotating process, the fertilizer 26 in the storage bin 24 is extruded into the U-shaped groove 28 from the seepage hole 27 under the extrusion of the pressing block 25 to be mixed with water to form nutrient solution, the nutrient solution in the U-shaped groove 28 rotates along with the rotation of the culture frame 8 in the rotating process, so that the nutrient solution is thrown into the culture disc 16 from the inner connecting pipe, the connector 17 and the conveying pipe 18 to be absorbed by the saplings, the culture frame 8 rotates all the time, and all the saplings on the culture disc 16 are irradiated by the illuminator 6 to obtain sufficient illumination;
step three: when the concentration of the nutrient solution needs to be adjusted and is increased, the power of the driving motor 2 is increased, the rotating speed of the output shaft 3 is increased, the rotating speed of the culture frame 8 is increased, the speed of the fertilizer 26 discharged from the seepage hole 27 under the extrusion of the pressing block 25 is increased, the amount of water mixed in the fertilizer 26 is increased, the concentration of the nutrient solution is increased, and when the concentration is reduced, the power of the driving motor 2 is reduced;
step four: along with the growth of sapling, when two upper and lower adjacent saplings when influencing each other, start small-size pneumatic cylinder 14, utilize small-size pneumatic cylinder 14 drive hydraulic stem 15 flexible, stagger two upper and lower adjacent culture plate 16, finally, after accomplishing the cultivation of sapling, dig out the sapling from culture plate 16 can.
As the culture shelf 8 is integrally cylindrical, the bin 24 is arranged in the culture shelf 8, the space between the outer wall of the bin 24 and the inner wall of the culture shelf 8 is a U-shaped groove 28 with a U-shaped structure, the U-shaped groove 28 is used for storing nutrient solution formed by mixing the water and the fertilizer, and the interface 17 is connected to the inside of the U-shaped groove 28 through an inner connecting pipe, the interface 17 is connected with the culture tray 16 through the conveying pipe 18, the nutrient solution in the U-shaped groove 28 rotates along with the culture rack 8 in the rotating process, thereby throwing the nutrient solution from the inner connecting pipe, the interface 17 and the conveying pipe 18 into the culture dish 16 for the sapling to absorb, and because the bin 24 is internally provided with the pressing block 25, the fertilizer 26 is arranged below the pressing block 25, and the bottom of the bin 24 is provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed seepage holes 27, so that the fertilizer 26 in the bin 24 can be squeezed into the U-shaped groove 28 from the seepage hole 27 under the extrusion of the pressing block 25 to be mixed with water;
because the driving motor 2 is in transmission connection with the culture frame 8 through the output shaft 3, the conveyor belt 4 and the transmission shaft 9, when the driving motor 2 is started, the driving motor 2 can be utilized to drive the output shaft 3 to rotate, the output shaft 3 drives the transmission shaft 9 to rotate through the conveyor belt 4 in the rotating process, the transmission shaft 9 drives the top plate 19 and the whole culture frame 8 to rotate in the rotating process, and the culture frame 8 rotates all the time, so that water and fertilizer 26 can be quickly and uniformly mixed, the concentration of the nutrient solution is ensured to be uniform, and the condition that partial precipitation occurs because the nutrient solution is kept still can be avoided;
because the pressing block 25 rotates together with the culture frame 8 in the storage bin 24, the effect of assisting in extruding the fertilizer and extruding the fertilizer from the inside of the seepage hole 27 can be achieved, meanwhile, when the power of the driving motor 2 is increased, the rotating speed of the output shaft 3 is increased, the faster the rotating speed of the culture frame 8 is, the faster the fertilizer 26 is discharged from the seepage hole 27 under the extrusion of the pressing block 25 is, and the higher the concentration of the nutrient solution is, so that the adjustment of the concentration of the nutrient solution can be achieved only by adjusting the power of the driving motor 2 to control the rotating speed of the culture frame 8, the automatic adjustment of the concentration of the nutrient solution required at different periods in the growth process of the saplings can be achieved, the nutrient solution is required to be added again only after the fertilizer 26 in the storage bin 24 is used up, the nutrient solution is not required to be manually prepared and adjusted;
because the cultivation frame 8 rotates all the time, and the side of the side seat 1 installation illuminator 6 faces the cultivation frame 8, make all saplings on the cultivation dish 16 all can obtain abundant illumination, also need not artifical manual adjustment cultivation frame 8 direction and come the sapling illumination on cultivation frame 8, along with the growth of sapling, when two adjacent saplings influence each other from top to bottom, through starting small-size pneumatic cylinder 14, utilize small-size pneumatic cylinder 14 drive hydraulic stem 15 flexible, two adjacent cultivation dishes 16 stagger from top to bottom, thereby can effectively avoid the mutual influence of sapling growth in-process.
When the invention is used, firstly, the top plate 19 is taken down, the top rotating shaft 20 is pulled out from the butt-joint seat 21, the flip cover 22 is opened, the pressing block 25 is taken out, the fertilizer 26 with nutrient substances required by the growth of the saplings is led into the bin 24, then the pressing block 25, the flip cover 22 and the top plate 19 are reset in sequence, water is led into the U-shaped groove 28 along the inlet 23 through the water inlet 10, then the saplings required to be cultivated are planted on each cultivation disc 16, the cultivation discs 16 and the cultivation frames 8 are connected through the conveying pipe 18, then the driving motor 2 is started, the driving motor 2 is utilized to drive the output shaft 3 to rotate, the output shaft 3 drives the transmission shaft 9 to rotate through the conveying belt 4 in the rotating process, the transmission shaft 9 drives the top plate 19 and the whole cultivation frame 8 to rotate in the rotating process, because the cultivation frame 8 is of a cylindrical structure, and the bin 24 is arranged inside the, the space between the outer wall of the stock bin 24 and the inner wall of the culture frame 8 is a U-shaped groove 28 with a U-shaped structure, the U-shaped groove 28 is used for storing nutrient solution formed after mixing with fertilizer, the connector 17 is connected into the U-shaped groove 28 through an inner connecting pipe, the connector 17 is connected with the culture disc 16 through a conveying pipe 18, the nutrient solution in the U-shaped groove 28 rotates along with the culture frame 8 in the rotating process, so that the nutrient solution can be thrown into the culture disc 16 from the inner connecting pipe, the connector 17 and the conveying pipe 18 for the absorption of saplings, a pressing block 25 is arranged in the stock bin 24, a fertilizer 26 is arranged below the pressing block 25, a plurality of uniformly distributed seepage holes 27 are formed in the bottom of the stock bin 24, the fertilizer 26 in the stock bin 24 can be squeezed into the U-shaped groove 28 from the seepage holes 27 under the extrusion of the pressing block 25 to be mixed with water, and the culture frame 8 rotates all the time, so that the, the concentration of the nutrient solution is ensured to be uniform, the situation that partial precipitation occurs because the nutrient solution stands still can not occur, and because the pressing block 25 rotates together with the rotation of the culture frame 8 in the storage bin 24, the fertilizer can be extruded in an auxiliary manner and is extruded out of the seepage hole 27, meanwhile, when the power of the driving motor 2 is increased, the rotating speed of the output shaft 3 is increased, the rotating speed of the culture frame 8 is higher, the fertilizer 26 is discharged from the seepage hole 27 under the extrusion of the pressing block 25, the concentration of the nutrient solution is higher, the adjustment of the concentration of the nutrient solution can be realized only by adjusting the power of the driving motor 2 to control the rotating speed of the culture frame 8, the automatic adjustment of the concentration of the nutrient solution required in different periods in the growth process of the saplings can be realized, only the fertilizer 26 in the storage bin 24 needs to be added again after being used up, the nutrient solution does not need to be manually prepared and adjusted, and, more convenient and fast, because it rotates always to cultivate frame 8, and the side of side seat 1 installation illuminator 6 faces and cultivates frame 8, make all saplings homoenergetic on the cultivation dish 16 obtain abundant illumination, also need not artifical manual adjustment and cultivate the illumination of sapling on frame 8 of 8 directions coming to cultivating, along with the growth of sapling, when two adjacent saplings influence each other from top to bottom, through starting small-size pneumatic cylinder 14, it is flexible to utilize small-size pneumatic cylinder 14 drive hydraulic stem 15, two adjacent cultivation dishes 16 stagger from top to bottom, thereby avoid the influence each other of sapling in-process of growing.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. The forestry seedling cultivation device comprises a side seat (1), a base (7) and a cultivation frame (8), and is characterized in that a driving motor (2) is fixedly installed at the top of the side seat (1), a power supply (5) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the bottom of the side seat (1), a plurality of illuminating lamps (6) which are uniformly embedded on the outer wall of the side seat (1) are arranged above the power supply (5), the base (7) is located on one side of the side seat (1), the cultivation frame (8) is installed above the base (7), and the base (7) is rotatably connected with the cultivation frame (8) through a bottom rotating shaft (29);
cultivate frame (8) and be cylindric structure, cultivate frame (8) top and be provided with flip (22) that can overturn, be provided with on flip (22) top outer wall and connect seat (21), it all is provided with one import (23) that are located cultivates frame (8) top to connect seat (21) top, it has a top pivot (20) to connect seat (21) top, top pivot (20) run through roof (19) top connection transmission shaft (9), be provided with on roof (19) two and be located and import (23) corresponding water inlet (10), be connected through conveyer belt (4) between transmission shaft (9) and output shaft (3), cultivate frame (8) inside and be provided with feed bin (24), feed bin (24) internally mounted has briquetting (25), briquetting (25) below is fertilizer (26), feed bin (24) bottom is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed's infiltration hole (27), constitute U type groove (28) between feed bin (24) outer wall and the cultivation frame (8) inner wall, U type groove (28) bottom is provided with two drain (30), be fixed with a plurality of evenly distributed and vertical side bearer (11) on cultivation frame (8) outer wall, every side bearer (11) both sides all are provided with one row of interface (17), every interface (17) all insert U type groove (28) inside through an inscribed pipeline, every all fixed mounting has a plurality of evenly distributed's punch holder (12) on side bearer (11), every punch holder (12) below all is provided with one and fixes lower plate (13) on side bearer (11), fixed mounting has a small-size pneumatic cylinder (14) between punch holder (12) and lower plate (13), every all be connected with a hydraulic stem (15) on small-size pneumatic cylinder (14) the lateral wall, one end of each hydraulic rod (15) is connected with a culture tray (16), and each culture tray (16) is connected with a culture rack (8) through two conveying pipes (18) connected with a connector (17).
2. The sapling rearing device according to claim 1, characterized in that the power source (5) is electrically connected to the drive motor (2), the light (6) and the small hydraulic cylinder (14) via a plurality of wires.
3. The cultivation device for the forestry seedlings according to claim 1, wherein the cultivation frame (8) is connected with the top plate (19) through a transmission shaft (9), a conveyor belt (4) and a transmission shaft (3) and is in transmission connection with the driving motor (2), and the cultivation frame (8) is in rotation connection with the base (7) through a bottom rotation shaft (29).
4. The cultivation device for forestry seedlings according to claim 1, wherein the cultivation tray (16) is movably connected with the side frame (11) through a hydraulic rod (15), and the cultivation tray (16) is rotatably connected with the base (7) through the cultivation frame (8).
5. A sapling cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that the diameter of the pressure block (25) is adapted to the diameter of the storage bin (24), and the pressure block (25) continuously presses the fertilizer (26) during the rotation of the cultivation frame (8).
6. The sapling cultivation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the water injected into the U-shaped groove (28) is continuously mixed with the fertilizer (26) squeezed in from the penetration hole (27) during the rotation of the cultivation frame (8).
7. The sapling rearing device according to claim 1, characterized in that the side of the side stand (1) on which the light (6) is mounted faces the rearing shelf (8).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922071864.3U CN211297809U (en) | 2019-11-27 | 2019-11-27 | Forestry sapling breeding device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201922071864.3U CN211297809U (en) | 2019-11-27 | 2019-11-27 | Forestry sapling breeding device |
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| CN211297809U true CN211297809U (en) | 2020-08-21 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112616640A (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2021-04-09 | 曾强玮 | Hanging orchid cultivation equipment |
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2019
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112616640A (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2021-04-09 | 曾强玮 | Hanging orchid cultivation equipment |
| CN112616640B (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2023-11-14 | 南京台创文化旅游发展有限公司 | Chlorophytum comosum cultivation equipment |
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