CN113390455A - Environmental data acquisition device and acquisition system - Google Patents
Environmental data acquisition device and acquisition system Download PDFInfo
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- CN113390455A CN113390455A CN202110451607.1A CN202110451607A CN113390455A CN 113390455 A CN113390455 A CN 113390455A CN 202110451607 A CN202110451607 A CN 202110451607A CN 113390455 A CN113390455 A CN 113390455A
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Abstract
The invention provides an environmental data acquisition device and an environmental data acquisition system, which comprise a remote terminal and control nodes distributed on a lamp post, wherein each control node comprises a main control module, a communication module, a data processing module and a data acquisition module, and a microprocessor chip is arranged in each main control module. The environment data acquisition device is arranged on the lamp post, the environment data information is acquired while the illumination is facilitated, the deployment and maintenance cost of the equipment is reduced, the data acquisition module is used for processing the environment data information through the data processing module and then sending the environment data information to the main control module, the main control module is sent to the remote terminal through the communication module, the data are synchronously monitored, and the display module can be used for synchronously displaying the environment data information. The control nodes are provided with the communication modules, can be effectively controlled through the remote terminal, can update and upgrade the configuration information of the related modules through the remote terminal, and are humanized and intelligent.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of environmental data acquisition, in particular to an environmental data acquisition device and an environmental data acquisition system.
Background
The environmental monitoring is to track the change of environmental quality and determine the environmental quality level by detecting the content and the discharge of various substances which have influence on human beings and the environment, thereby providing a foundation and guarantee for the work of environmental management, pollution treatment and the like.
People, economic animals, economic plants and economic microorganisms can not live, grow and grow in a good living environment. How to monitor the environmental data of life, growth and growth in real time through modern technical means with low cost and high efficiency is crucial, but the traditional environmental monitoring system has high deployment and maintenance cost and has the problem that the self-adaptive collection of various types of ecological data information and the real-time and reliable transmission of environmental monitoring data are difficult.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an environmental data collecting device and a collecting system, so as to solve the problems proposed in the background art.
The technical problem solved by the invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme: an environmental data acquisition device and an environmental data acquisition system comprise a remote terminal and control nodes distributed on a lamp post, wherein the control nodes comprise a main control module, a communication module, a data processing module and a data acquisition module, and a microprocessor chip is arranged in the main control module;
the data acquisition module is connected with the data processing module, the data processing module is connected with the main control module, and the data acquisition module acquires environmental data information and sends the environmental data information to the main control module after the environmental data information is processed by the data processing module;
the main control module is connected with the communication module and sends data information to the remote terminal through the communication module to realize monitoring;
the lamp post is provided with a display module connected with the main control module, and the main control module synchronously displays the quantitative analysis result of the environmental data through the display module.
The preferable scheme of the invention is as follows: the data acquisition module includes video monitoring and is used for measuring the sensor unit of environmental data, the sensor unit is including wind direction sensor, air velocity transducer, temperature and humidity sensor, noise sensor, photosensitive sensor, CO2 sensor, oxygen content sensor and the slight particulate matter sensor that distributes and sets up for measure wind direction, wind speed, ambient temperature, ambient humidity, noise, illuminance, CO2 content in the air, oxygen content and particulate matter content.
The preferable scheme of the invention is as follows: the main control module and the data processing module are arranged in a detection box body of the lamp post and are connected with a power supply cable through a power supply module, the main control module acquires the illuminance of the outer end through a photosensitive sensor, and when the illuminance is lower than a set value, the main control module turns on a light lamp through a control relay; when the illuminance is higher than the set brightness value, the main control module closes the illumination lamp through the control relay, and the photosensitive sensor is arranged at the upper end of the illumination lamp so as to reduce the direct influence of the illuminance.
The preferable scheme of the invention is as follows: the main control module is connected with the data temporary storage module and the clock module, collected data are transmitted to the main control module and then enter the data temporary storage module to be stored, when the communication module fails in transmission due to network abnormity in the transmission process, the data temporary storage module records file information which is not transmitted, supplements and uploads the file information at regular time, and the clock module records the time of environment data information.
The preferable scheme of the invention is as follows: wind direction sensor and wind speed sensor pass through branch and set up respectively at the both ends at the lamp pole top, and temperature and humidity sensor, noise sensor, CO2 sensor, oxygen content sensor and tiny particle sensor set up on the support.
The preferable scheme of the invention is as follows: the remote terminal is provided with an alarm module, the remote terminal collects and analyzes the environmental data information uploaded by each control node and alarms and reminds abnormal data higher than a set value, and the alarm module synchronously displays the reminding on the display module through the communication module.
The preferable scheme of the invention is as follows: the remote terminal is connected with a data storage for storing the environmental data information for later use.
The preferable scheme of the invention is as follows: the communication module is one or the combination of any several of a ZigBee communication module, a 3G/4G communication module and a WIFI communication module.
The preferable scheme of the invention is as follows: the control nodes are connected with sink nodes and used for connecting the control nodes in the area when the control nodes are widely distributed and more in distribution, and transmitting the environment data information to the remote terminal in a centralized manner, and the sink nodes are provided with positioning modules for marking the areas; the remote terminal analyzes the environmental information of the sink node integrally to obtain the average value of the area environment, and the accuracy of area detection is improved.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention provides an environmental data acquisition device and an environmental data acquisition system, which comprise a remote terminal and control nodes distributed on a lamp post, wherein the control nodes comprise a main control module, a communication module, a data processing module and a data acquisition module, the environmental data acquisition device is arranged on the lamp post, the environmental data acquisition device is convenient for illumination and acquisition of environmental data information, the deployment and maintenance cost of equipment is reduced, the data acquisition module transmits the environmental data information to the main control module after the environmental data information is processed by the data processing module, and the main control module transmits the environmental data information to the remote terminal through the communication module, so that synchronous monitoring of data is realized, and synchronous display can be realized through a display module.
The data acquisition module includes video monitoring and sensor unit, the sensor unit is including the wind direction sensor that distributes and set up, air velocity transducer, temperature and humidity sensor, noise sensor, photosensitive sensor, CO2 sensor, oxygen content sensor and slight particulate matter sensor for measure wind direction, wind speed, ambient temperature, ambient humidity, the noise, illuminance, CO2 content in the air, oxygen content and particulate matter content, it is abundant and measurement structure accurate to detect the kind, be convenient for master various environmental data information.
The collected data are transmitted to the main control module and then enter the data temporary storage module to be stored, when the communication module fails in transmission due to network abnormity in the transmission process, the data temporary storage module records file information which is not transmitted, and supplements and uploads the file information at regular time, so that the stability of data transmission is improved, and data loss is prevented.
The control node is connected with the sink node, so that when the control node is used in a large range, the data transmission capacity is improved through the sink node, and long-distance transmission is realized. And the detection area can be divided by the collection node, so that the detection of the area environment is realized, and the accuracy of area detection is improved.
The control nodes are provided with the communication modules, can be effectively controlled through the remote terminal, can update and upgrade the configuration information of the related modules through the remote terminal, and are humanized and intelligent.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a control node connection structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a sink node connection structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the flow structure of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation features, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described below by combining the specific drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the present embodiment provides an environmental data collecting device and an environmental data collecting system, including a remote terminal 1 and control nodes distributed on a lamp post 2, where the control nodes include a main control module, a communication module 7, a data processing module and a data collecting module, and a microprocessor chip is built in the main control module;
the data acquisition module is connected with the data processing module, the data processing module is connected with the main control module, and the data acquisition module acquires environmental data information and sends the environmental data information to the main control module after the environmental data information is processed by the data processing module;
the main control module is connected with the communication module 7, and transmits data information to the remote terminal 1 through the communication module 7 to realize monitoring;
the lamp post 2 is provided with a display module 3 connected with the main control module, and the main control module synchronously displays the quantitative analysis result of the environmental data through the display module 3.
As shown in fig. 1, in this embodiment, the data acquisition module includes a video monitor 4 and a sensor unit for measuring environmental data, and the sensor unit includes a wind direction sensor 5, a wind speed sensor 6, a temperature and humidity sensor, a noise sensor, a photosensor, a CO2 sensor, an oxygen content sensor, and a fine particle sensor, which are distributed and arranged to measure wind direction, wind speed, ambient temperature, ambient humidity, noise, illuminance, CO2 content in air, oxygen content, and particle content. The wind direction sensor 5 and the wind speed sensor 6 are respectively arranged at two ends of the top of the lamp post 2 through supporting rods, and the temperature and humidity sensor, the noise sensor, the CO2 sensor, the oxygen content sensor and the fine particle sensor are arranged on the support 8 in parallel.
As shown in fig. 1, in this embodiment, the main control module and the data processing module are disposed in the detection box 9 of the lamp post 2 and connected to the power supply cable through the power supply module, the main control module collects illuminance at the outer end through the photosensitive sensor, and when the illuminance is lower than a set value, the main control module turns on the illumination lamp 10 through the control relay; when the illuminance is higher than the set brightness value, the main control module turns off the illumination lamp 10 through the control relay, and the photosensitive sensor is arranged at the upper end of the illumination lamp 10 to reduce the direct influence of the illuminance. The main control module is connected with the data temporary storage module and the clock module, collected data are transmitted to the main control module and then enter the data temporary storage module to be stored, when the communication module 7 fails in transmission due to network abnormity, the data temporary storage module records file information which is not transmitted, supplements and uploads the file information at regular time, and the clock module records the time of environment data information.
In this embodiment, the remote terminal 1 is provided with an alarm module, the remote terminal 1 collects and analyzes environmental data information uploaded by each control node, and alarms and reminds abnormal data higher than a set value, and the alarm module synchronously displays the reminding on the display module 3 through the communication module 7. The remote terminal 1 is connected with a data storage for storing environment data information for later use.
In this embodiment, the communication module 7 is one or a combination of any one of the ZigBee communication module 7, the 3G/4G communication module 7, and the WIFI communication module 7.
As shown in fig. 2 and fig. 3, in this embodiment, the control node is connected to the sink node 11, and is used for connecting the control nodes in the area connected by the sink node 11 and sending the environment data information to the remote terminal 1 in a centralized manner when the control nodes are widely distributed and distributed more, and the sink node 11 is provided with a positioning module to mark the area; the remote terminal 1 analyzes the environment information of the sink node 11 as a whole to obtain the average value of the area environment, and improves the accuracy of area detection.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides an environmental data collection system and collection system which characterized in that: the remote control lamp post comprises a remote terminal and control nodes distributed on the lamp post, wherein the control nodes comprise a main control module, a communication module, a data processing module and a data acquisition module, and a microprocessor chip is arranged in the main control module;
the data acquisition module is connected with the data processing module, the data processing module is connected with the main control module, and the data acquisition module acquires environmental data information and sends the environmental data information to the main control module after the environmental data information is processed by the data processing module;
the main control module is connected with the communication module and sends data information to the remote terminal through the communication module to realize monitoring;
the lamp post is provided with a display module connected with the main control module, and the main control module synchronously displays the quantitative analysis result of the environmental data through the display module.
2. The environmental data collection device and collection system of claim 1, wherein: the data acquisition module includes video monitoring and is used for measuring the sensor unit of environmental data, the sensor unit is including wind direction sensor, air velocity transducer, temperature and humidity sensor, noise sensor, photosensitive sensor, CO2 sensor, oxygen content sensor and the slight particulate matter sensor that distributes and sets up for measure wind direction, wind speed, ambient temperature, ambient humidity, noise, illuminance, CO2 content in the air, oxygen content and particulate matter content.
3. The environmental data collection device and collection system of claim 2, wherein: the main control module and the data processing module are arranged in a detection box body of the lamp post and are connected with a power supply cable through a power supply module, the main control module acquires the illuminance of the outer end through a photosensitive sensor, and when the illuminance is lower than a set value, the main control module turns on a light lamp through a control relay; when the illuminance is higher than the set brightness value, the main control module closes the illumination lamp through the control relay, and the photosensitive sensor is arranged at the upper end of the illumination lamp so as to reduce the direct influence of the illuminance.
4. The environmental data collection device and collection system of claim 3, wherein: the main control module is connected with the data temporary storage module and the clock module, collected data are transmitted to the main control module and then enter the data temporary storage module to be stored, when the communication module fails in transmission due to network abnormity in the transmission process, the data temporary storage module records file information which is not transmitted, supplements and uploads the file information at regular time, and the clock module records the time of environment data information.
5. The environmental data collection device and collection system of claim 2, wherein: wind direction sensor and wind speed sensor pass through branch and set up respectively at the both ends at the lamp pole top, and temperature and humidity sensor, noise sensor, CO2 sensor, oxygen content sensor and tiny particle sensor set up on the support.
6. The environmental data collection device and collection system of claim 4, wherein: the remote terminal is provided with an alarm module, the remote terminal collects and analyzes the environmental data information uploaded by each control node and alarms and reminds abnormal data higher than a set value, and the alarm module synchronously displays the reminding on the display module through the communication module.
7. The environmental data collection device and collection system of claim 6, wherein: the remote terminal is connected with a data storage for storing the environmental data information for later use.
8. The environmental data collection device and collection system of claim 7, wherein: the communication module is one or the combination of any several of a ZigBee communication module, a 3G/4G communication module and a WIFI communication module.
9. The environmental data collection device and collection system of claim 8, wherein: the control nodes are connected with sink nodes and used for connecting the control nodes in the area when the control nodes are widely distributed and more in distribution, and transmitting the environment data information to the remote terminal in a centralized manner, and the sink nodes are provided with positioning modules for marking the areas; the remote terminal analyzes the environmental information of the sink node integrally to obtain the average value of the area environment, and the accuracy of area detection is improved.
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| CN202110451607.1A CN113390455A (en) | 2021-04-26 | 2021-04-26 | Environmental data acquisition device and acquisition system |
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| CN202110451607.1A CN113390455A (en) | 2021-04-26 | 2021-04-26 | Environmental data acquisition device and acquisition system |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113864225A (en) * | 2021-12-03 | 2021-12-31 | 四川省畜牧科学研究院 | Complex wind field model construction method based on multiple independent control parameters |
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