CN113387059A - Insect storage and transportation release device and using method thereof - Google Patents

Insect storage and transportation release device and using method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113387059A
CN113387059A CN202110753339.9A CN202110753339A CN113387059A CN 113387059 A CN113387059 A CN 113387059A CN 202110753339 A CN202110753339 A CN 202110753339A CN 113387059 A CN113387059 A CN 113387059A
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barrel
air
insects
cylinder
release device
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CN202110753339.9A
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CN113387059B (en
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任雪敏
徐志文
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ZUNYI INSTITUTE OF FORESTRY
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ZUNYI INSTITUTE OF FORESTRY
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/18—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D25/38—Devices for discharging contents
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D25/38—Devices for discharging contents
    • B65D25/40—Nozzles or spouts
    • B65D25/42—Integral or attached nozzles or spouts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/36—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/38—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation
    • B65D81/3802—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation rigid container in the form of a barrel or vat
    • B65D81/3806—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation rigid container in the form of a barrel or vat formed with double walls, i.e. hollow
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/50—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for living organisms, articles or materials sensitive to changes of environment or atmospheric conditions, e.g. land animals, birds, fish, water plants, non-aquatic plants, flower bulbs, cut flowers or foliage
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02W90/10—Bio-packaging, e.g. packing containers made from renewable resources or bio-plastics

Abstract

The invention discloses an insect storage and transportation release device and a using method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of biological control. The device comprises a top cover, a barrel A and a barrel C, wherein the barrel C is connected with the top cover through a connecting rod A, the barrel A is connected with the top cover through a connecting rod B, the barrel A is positioned on the inner side of the barrel C, the barrel B is movably arranged between the barrel C and the barrel A, and the barrel B is in sliding connection with the barrel C through a limiting assembly; the barrel A is provided with a temperature adjusting part, the bottom of the barrel C is provided with a dispersing assembly, and the dispersing assembly is connected with the bottom of the barrel A. The temperature regulating component can automatically regulate the temperature in the cylinder body A according to the temperature change, greatly reduces or eliminates the adverse effect of temperature difference on the activity of insects, keeps the activity of the insects, and ensures the effect of the insects in the aspect of biological control. During the insect releasing process, the high-speed sprayed airflow can expel insects staying on the inner circular surface of the cylinder A, and the insect releasing efficiency can be improved.

Description

Insect storage and transportation release device and using method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to an insect storage and transportation release device and a using method thereof, belonging to the technical field of biological control.
Background
Biological control refers to a method of using one kind of organism to cope with another kind of organism, and is roughly classified into three categories, i.e., pest control by insect, pest control by bird, and pest control by fungus, which is a method of reducing population density of harmful organisms such as weeds and pests.
Chinese patent publication No. CN209846004U discloses an insect storage and transportation release device, which comprises a box body, wherein the box body is used for storing insects, the box body is provided with an installation groove, the top end of the installation groove corresponds to the top end of the box body, and the installation groove comprises a guide groove opening, a first limit groove opening and a second limit groove opening; the box cover is matched with the box body, a limiting block matched with the mounting groove is arranged on the box cover, at least one release hole is formed in the box cover, and the release hole is used for releasing insects. When the limiting block is matched with the first limiting notch, the box body and the box cover are sealed, insects cannot escape, the humidity in the box is stable, and the transportation of the insects is facilitated; when the limiting block is matched with the second limiting notch, the release hole on the box cover is communicated with the outside, and insects can fly out through the release hole; the two states of the box body and the box cover correspond to the conditions of insect transportation or release.
However, this device has the following disadvantages:
firstly, when the device containing the insects is transferred from an urban environment with relatively high temperature to a forest environment with relatively low temperature, the temperature inside the device can be rapidly reduced, the temperature difference can cause adverse effects on the activity of the insects, the life of the insects can be shortened, and the effect of the insects on biological control can be reduced;
second, when releasing insects, although the releasing holes on the box body are opened, some insects still adhere to the box body due to inadaptation to a new environment or influence of other factors, resulting in low insect releasing efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides an insect storage and transportation release device and a using method thereof.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
an insect storage and transportation release device comprises a top cover, a barrel A and a barrel C, wherein the barrel C is connected with the top cover through a connecting rod A, the barrel A is connected with the top cover through a connecting rod B, the barrel A is positioned on the inner side of the barrel C, the barrel B is movably arranged between the barrel C and the barrel A, and the barrel B is in sliding connection with the barrel C through a limiting assembly;
the barrel A is provided with a temperature adjusting part, the bottom of the barrel C is provided with a dispersing assembly, and the dispersing assembly is connected with the bottom of the barrel A.
The open end of barrel C passes through many connecting rods A and the bottom surface fixed connection of top cap, and the open end of barrel A passes through many connecting rods B and the bottom surface fixed connection of top cap.
The limiting assembly comprises a limiting groove and a limiting block, the limiting block is arranged on the outer circular surface of the barrel B, the limiting groove is correspondingly arranged on the inner circular surface of the barrel C, the limiting block is connected with the limiting groove in a sliding mode, the limiting groove comprises a horizontal groove and a vertical groove, the horizontal groove is arranged along the circumferential direction, the vertical groove is arranged along the axial direction, and one end of the horizontal groove is communicated with one end of the vertical groove.
The temperature adjusting part comprises a temperature adjusting component, a thermistor and a plurality of heating elements, the temperature adjusting component is electrically connected with the thermistor and the heating elements, the temperature adjusting component is arranged at the bottom of the outer side of the barrel A, the thermistor is arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the barrel A, and the heating elements are uniformly distributed on the inner circular surface of the barrel A.
The heating element is an LED lamp, a mesh enclosure is arranged on the outer side of the LED lamp in the barrel A, and the thermistor is a positive temperature coefficient thermistor.
The temperature adjusting assembly comprises a conducting ring and two fixing plates, the two fixing plates are arranged at the bottom of the barrel A side by side and are connected through a resistance rod, the conducting ring is sleeved on the resistance rod and is connected with one fixing plate through a spring, one side, close to the conducting ring, of the other fixing plate is provided with an electromagnetic sheet, and one side, far away from the spring, of the conducting ring is provided with an iron sheet;
the electromagnetic sheet is electrically connected with the thermistor, and the conducting ring, the resistance rod and the LED lamp are electrically connected.
The dispersing assembly comprises an air bag, an annular cavity is arranged at the bottom of the barrel A and is communicated with the inside of the barrel A through a plurality of spray holes, the air bag is arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the barrel C and is connected with the annular cavity through an air jet pipe, a pressure valve is arranged at one end, close to the air bag, of the air jet pipe, and a gas injection nozzle communicated with the air bag is arranged at the bottom of the barrel C.
The lower part of the outer circular surface of the cylinder body C is provided with a liquid storage box, a repellent is arranged in the liquid storage box, the air injection pipe is connected with the liquid storage box through a drainage pipe, the middle part of the drainage pipe is fixedly connected with the cylinder body C, one end far away from the air injection pipe extends to the bottom of the liquid storage box, and the plurality of spray holes are respectively inclined to the inner circular surface of the cylinder body A.
The opening end of the barrel B is provided with a sealing ring, a plurality of air holes are formed in the position, close to the opening end, of the barrel B, a separation net is installed at each air hole, and a hook is arranged on the top cover.
The use method of the insect storage and transportation release device comprises the following main steps:
step one, rotating a barrel B to align a limiting block on the barrel B with a vertical groove in a limiting groove, and sliding the barrel B downwards under the action of self weight to be separated from a top cover;
electrically connecting the temperature regulating component with an external power supply, and then putting the insects into the cylinder A;
thirdly, the cylinder B slides upwards until the limiting block is aligned with the horizontal groove in the limiting groove, the opening end of the cylinder B is just attached to the top cover, the cylinder B rotates reversely, the limiting block is clamped into the horizontal groove, and then a proper amount of gas is filled into the air bag through the air gun, so that storage and transportation can be started;
and step four, after the insects are stored and transported to a designated place, repeating the step one to release the insects, meanwhile, the cylinder body B can extrude the air bag in the gliding process, when the air pressure in the air bag is greater than the threshold value of the pressure valve, compressed air in the air bag enters the air jet pipe, and then the repellent is carried in the air jet pipe and sprayed into the cylinder body A, so that the insects in the cylinder body A can be quickly released.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. in the process of storing and transporting insects, the temperature regulating component can automatically regulate the temperature in the cylinder A according to the temperature change, so that the temperature in the cylinder A is constant in a certain range, the adverse effect of temperature difference on the activity of the insects is greatly reduced or eliminated, the insects keep the activity, and the effect of the insects in the aspect of biological control is ensured.
2. The device is an outer, middle and inner three-layer structure consisting of the barrel C, the barrel B and the barrel A, has a good heat insulation effect, and can reduce the influence of the temperature change of the external environment on the temperature in the barrel A.
3. In the insect releasing process, after the pressure valve is opened, the compressed air in the air bag is finally ejected from the spraying hole at a high speed, and the airflow sprayed at the high speed has an expelling effect on insects staying on the inner circular surface of the cylinder body A, so that the insect releasing efficiency is improved.
4. When the airflow flows at a high speed in the air jet pipe, the repellent in the liquid storage box enters the air jet pipe, so that the airflow sprayed from the spray holes is doped with the repellent, and the release efficiency of the insects is further improved by doping the repellent in the airflow.
5. After barrel B and top cap are separated, the whole circumference opening that the separation obtained, except by the position that connecting rod A and connecting rod B blockked, is insect release mouth, because the opening is great, also helps improving the release efficiency of insect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at A;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at B;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at C;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a cylinder C of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a cylinder B of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-top cover, 2-connecting rod A, 3-barrel A, 4-barrel B, 5-barrel C, 6-LED lamp, 7-thermistor, 8-temperature regulating component, 81-fixing plate, 82-resistance rod, 83-electromagnetic sheet, 84-conductive ring, 85-iron sheet, 86-spring, 9-limiting component, 91-limiting groove, 92-limiting block, 10-dispersing component, 101-air bag, 102-air ejector, 103-annular cavity, 104-spray hole, 105-liquid storage box, 106-drainage tube, 107-pressure valve, 11-connecting rod B, 12-mesh enclosure.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is further described below, but the scope of the claimed invention is not limited to the described.
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, the insect storage and transportation releasing device of the present invention comprises a top cover 1, a cylinder A3 and a cylinder C5, wherein the cylinder C5 is connected to the top cover 1 through a connecting rod a2, the cylinder A3 is connected to the top cover 1 through a connecting rod B11, the cylinder A3 is located inside the cylinder C5, a cylinder B4 is movably installed between the cylinder C5 and the cylinder A3, and the cylinder B4 is slidably connected to the cylinder C5 through a limiting component 9;
the barrel A3 is provided with a temperature regulating component, the bottom of the barrel C5 is provided with the dispersion assembly 10, and the dispersion assembly 10 is connected with the bottom of the barrel A3. In use, one end of the cylinder A3, the cylinder B4 and the cylinder C5 is sealed, the other end is opened, and the three are coaxially arranged. In the process of transferring the device filled with insects from a city environment with relatively high temperature to a forest environment with relatively low temperature, the temperature in the cylinder A3 is kept constant in a certain range by adjusting the temperature in the cylinder A3 through the temperature adjusting part, so that the adverse effect of temperature difference on the activity of the insects is reduced or eliminated, the insects keep activity, and the effect of the insects on the biological control is ensured. When releasing insects, the efficiency of insect release is enhanced by the dissipating assembly 10.
The open end of the cylinder C5 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the top cover 1 through a plurality of connecting rods A2, and the open end of the cylinder A3 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the top cover 1 through a plurality of connecting rods B11. The cylinder C5 and the cylinder A3 are firmly connected with the top cover 1.
The limiting assembly 9 comprises a limiting groove 91 and a limiting block 92, the limiting block 92 is arranged on the outer circular surface of the barrel B4, the limiting groove 91 is correspondingly processed on the inner circular surface of the barrel C5, the limiting block 92 is connected with the limiting groove 91 in a sliding mode, the limiting groove 91 comprises a horizontal groove and a vertical groove, the horizontal groove is arranged along the circumferential direction, the vertical groove is arranged along the axial direction, and one end of the horizontal groove is communicated with one end of the vertical groove. When the cylinder is used, two limiting blocks 92 are symmetrically arranged on the outer circular surface of the cylinder B4, and two limiting grooves 91 are correspondingly processed on the inner circular surface of the cylinder C5. The horizontal slot is located on the upper side of the vertical slot, and when the limiting block 92 is clamped into the horizontal slot, the open end of the cylinder B4 just abuts against the top cover 1.
The temperature adjusting part comprises a temperature adjusting component 8, a thermistor 7 and a plurality of heating elements, the temperature adjusting component 8 is electrically connected with the thermistor 7 and the heating elements, the temperature adjusting component 8 is arranged at the bottom of the outer side of the barrel A3, the thermistor 7 is arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the barrel A3, and the heating elements are uniformly distributed on the inner circular surface of the barrel A3.
The heating element is an LED lamp 6, a mesh enclosure 12 is arranged on the outer side of the LED lamp 6 in the barrel A3, and the thermistor 7 is a positive temperature coefficient thermistor. When the LED lamp 6 is operated, about 70% of the electric energy is emitted in the form of heat energy, so that the LED lamp 6 is used to heat the inner space of the cylinder a 3. The insects are isolated from the LED lamp 6 through the mesh enclosure 12, and the insects are prevented from being burnt by high temperature attached to the LED lamp 6. The thermistor 7 is a positive temperature coefficient thermistor, i.e., the resistance value increases as the temperature increases.
The temperature adjusting assembly 8 comprises a conducting ring 84 and two fixing plates 81, the two fixing plates 81 are arranged at the bottom of the barrel A3 side by side and connected through a resistance rod 82, the conducting ring 84 is sleeved on the resistance rod 82 and connected with one fixing plate 81 through a spring 86, an electromagnetic sheet 83 is arranged on one side of the other fixing plate 81 close to the conducting ring 84, and an iron sheet 85 is arranged on one side of the conducting ring 84 far away from the spring 86;
the electromagnetic sheet 83 is electrically connected to the thermistor 7, and the conductive ring 84, the resistor rod 82 and the LED lamp 6 are electrically connected. In use, the electromagnet plate 83, the thermistor 7 and the external power supply are connected in series to form a loop. The number of the LED lamps 6 is two, and the two LED lamps 6 are connected in parallel and then connected in series with the conductive ring 84, the resistance rod 82 and the external power supply to form a loop.
The dispersing assembly 10 comprises an air bag 101, an annular cavity 103 is arranged at the bottom of a barrel A3, the annular cavity 103 is communicated with the inside of the barrel A3 through a plurality of jet holes 104, the air bag 101 is installed at the bottom of the inner side of a barrel C5 and is connected with the annular cavity 103 through an air jet pipe 102, a pressure valve 107 is installed at one end, close to the air bag 101, of the air jet pipe 102, and an air injection nozzle communicated with the air bag 101 is installed at the bottom of the barrel C5. In use, the pressure valve 107 is a pressure relief valve; the air needle on the air gun is inserted into the air injection nozzle, and then air can be injected into the air bag 101 through the air gun.
The liquid storage box 105 is mounted on the lower portion of the outer circular surface of the cylinder C5, a repellent is filled in the liquid storage box 105, the air injection pipe 102 is connected with the liquid storage box 105 through a drainage pipe 106, the middle portion of the drainage pipe 106 is fixedly connected with the cylinder C5, one end far away from the air injection pipe 102 extends to the bottom of the liquid storage box 105, and the plurality of spray holes 104 are respectively obliquely directed to the inner circular surface of the cylinder A3. In use, the plurality of orifices 104 are uniformly arranged in the circumferential direction. The orifices 104 are angled toward the inner circumferential surface of barrel A3 such that when the pressure valve 107 is opened during release, airflow is directed from the orifices 104 toward the inner circumferential surface of barrel A3, which helps to repel insects that have settled on the inner circumferential surface of barrel A3, which helps to improve the efficiency of the insect release. The repellent is also called as insect repellent, has no insecticidal activity, disperses the insects by means of volatilized smell, and further improves the release efficiency of the insects by the repellent.
The sealing ring is pasted at the opening end of the cylinder B4, a plurality of air holes are processed at the position, close to the opening end, of the cylinder B4, a separation net is arranged at each air hole, and a hook is arranged on the top cover 1. The opening end of the cylinder B4 can be tightly attached to the top cover 1 through the sealing ring, so that insects are prevented from escaping from the attachment position of the cylinder B4 and the top cover 1; meanwhile, the sealing ring can increase the friction between the cylinder B4 and the top cover 1, and the situation that the release opening is opened due to the fact that the cylinder B4 rotates and slides downwards relative to the cylinder C5 in the storage and transportation process is avoided, so that insects are prevented from escaping. A plurality of air holes are formed in the barrel B4, so that the device is convenient for convection of air inside and outside the device, and sufficient oxygen is provided for insects in the barrel A3; the air vent is provided with a separation net to avoid the escape of insects. The device is conveniently hung on branches and the like through the hooks.
The use method of the insect storage and transportation release device comprises the following main steps:
step one, rotating the cylinder B4 to align a limiting block 92 on the cylinder B4 with a vertical groove in a limiting groove 91, and sliding the cylinder B4 downwards under the action of self weight to separate from the top cover 1;
step two, electrically connecting the temperature regulating component with an external power supply, and then putting the insects into the cylinder A3; the external power supply is a storage battery, a storage battery or a vehicle-mounted power supply and the like.
Thirdly, the barrel B4 is made to slide upwards until the limiting block 92 is aligned with the horizontal groove in the limiting groove 91, at the moment, the opening end of the barrel B4 is just attached to the top cover 1, the barrel B4 is rotated reversely, the limiting block 92 is clamped into the horizontal groove, and then a proper amount of gas is filled into the air bag 101 through the air gun, so that storage and transportation can be started;
and step four, after the insects are stored and transported to a designated place, the insects are released by repeating the step one, meanwhile, the cylinder B4 can press the air bag 101 in the sliding process, when the air pressure in the air bag 101 is greater than the threshold value of the pressure valve 107, the compressed air in the air bag 101 enters the air jet pipe 102, and then the repellent is carried in the air jet pipe 102 and sprayed into the cylinder A3, so that the insects in the cylinder A3 can be quickly released. After the cylinder B4 is separated from the top cover 1, the whole separated circumferential opening is an insect release opening except for the position blocked by the connecting rod A2 and the connecting rod B11, and the opening is large, so that the insect release efficiency is improved.
Specifically, the cylinder B4 is provided with an avoidance opening at a position corresponding to the gas ejector 102 and the gas guide tube 106, so as to avoid interference with the gas ejector 102 and the gas guide tube 106 when the cylinder B4 rotates or slides up and down.
The insect storage and transportation release device has the following working principle:
the device is an outer, middle and inner three-layer structure consisting of a cylinder C5, a cylinder B4 and a cylinder A3, has good heat preservation effect, and can reduce the influence of the temperature change of the external environment on the temperature in the cylinder A3.
And (3) constant temperature process: during storage and transportation, when the environmental temperature of the device is greatly changed, the resistance value of the thermistor 7 with the positive temperature coefficient can be changed along with the temperature change. When the temperature in the barrel A3 is reduced, the resistance value of the thermistor 7 is reduced, the current in the loop where the thermistor 7 and the electromagnetic sheet 83 are located is increased, that is, the current flowing through the electromagnetic sheet 83 is increased, the magnetic attraction of the electromagnetic sheet 83 to the iron sheet 85 on the conductive ring 84 is increased, when the magnetic attraction of the electromagnetic sheet 83 to the iron sheet 85 is greater than the pulling force of the spring 86 to the conductive ring 84, the conductive ring 84 moves towards the direction close to the electromagnetic sheet 83, the effective resistance value of the resistance rod 82 is reduced, the total resistance value of the loop formed by the LED lamp 6, the resistance rod 82 and the conductive ring 84 is reduced, the current flowing through the LED lamp 6 is increased, the resistance wire in the LED lamp 6 generates higher heat, and the temperature in the barrel A3 is gradually increased.
On the contrary, as the temperature in the cylinder A3 rises, the resistance value of the thermistor 7 increases, the current flowing through the electromagnetic sheet 83 decreases, the magnetic attraction of the electromagnetic sheet 83 to the iron sheet 85 on the conductive ring 84 decreases, when the magnetic attraction of the electromagnetic sheet 83 to the iron sheet 85 is smaller than the pulling force of the spring 86 to the conductive ring 84, the conductive ring 84 moves away from the electromagnetic sheet 83, the effective resistance value of the resistance rod 82 increases, the current flowing through the LED lamp 6 decreases, the heat generated by the resistance wire in the LED lamp 6 decreases, and the temperature in the cylinder A3 gradually decreases.
Therefore, the temperature in the cylinder A3 is constant in a certain range in the process of storing and transporting insects, the adverse effect of temperature difference on the activity of the insects is greatly reduced or eliminated, the insects keep activity, and the effect of the insects in the aspect of biological control is ensured.
And (3) a release process: when the insects are released, the cylinder B4 slides downwards to squeeze the air bag 101 to enable the pressure valve 107 to be opened at a threshold value, or the cylinder B4 is pressed downwards by hands to squeeze the air bag 101 to enable the pressure valve 107 to be opened at a threshold value, after the pressure valve 107 is opened, the compressed air in the air bag 101 enters the annular cavity 103 through the air jet pipe 102 at a high speed and then is ejected from the jet hole 104 at a high speed, and the air flow ejected at the high speed has an effect of expelling the insects staying on the inner circular surface of the cylinder A3, so that the insect release efficiency is improved.
It should be noted that when the high velocity air flow enters the orifice 104 with a smaller aperture from the annular chamber 103 with a larger space, the air flow will achieve a higher velocity due to the venturi effect, and the high velocity jet of air flow is critical to expelling the insects from the barrel a3 and out of the device.
In addition, when the airflow flows at a high speed in the air ejector tube 102, the pressure at the communication part of the drainage tube 106 and the air ejector tube 102 is small according to the bernoulli principle, and the repellent in the liquid storage box 105 enters the air ejector tube 102 through the drainage tube 106 under the action of the pressure difference, so that the airflow ejected from the jet hole 104 is doped with the repellent, which is also called as an insect repellent, and the repellent has no insecticidal activity per se, and disperses insects by virtue of volatilized smell, thereby further improving the release efficiency of the insects.
The insect storage and transportation release device and the use method thereof provided by the invention have the following beneficial effects:
1. in the process of storing and transporting insects, the temperature regulating component can automatically regulate the temperature in the cylinder A3 according to the temperature change, so that the temperature in the cylinder A3 is constant in a certain range, the adverse effect of temperature difference on the activity of the insects is greatly reduced or eliminated, the insects keep the activity, and the effect of the insects on the aspect of biological control is ensured.
2. The device is an outer, middle and inner three-layer structure consisting of a cylinder C5, a cylinder B4 and a cylinder A3, has good heat preservation effect, and can reduce the influence of the temperature change of the external environment on the temperature in the cylinder A3.
3. During the releasing process of the insects, when the pressure valve 107 is opened, the compressed air in the air bag 101 is finally ejected from the ejection holes 104 at a high speed, and the high-speed ejected air flow has a repelling effect on the insects staying on the inner circumferential surface of the cylinder A3, which helps to improve the releasing efficiency of the insects.
4. When the airflow flows at a high speed in the air ejector tube 102, the repellent in the liquid storage box 105 enters the air ejector tube 102, so that the airflow ejected from the jet hole 104 is doped with the repellent, and the repellent is doped in the airflow to further improve the release efficiency of the insects.
5. After the cylinder B4 is separated from the top cover 1, the whole separated circumferential opening is an insect release opening except for the position blocked by the connecting rod A2 and the connecting rod B11, and the opening is large, so that the insect release efficiency is improved.

Claims (10)

1. An insect storage and transportation release device, which is characterized in that: the device comprises a top cover (1), a barrel A (3) and a barrel C (5), wherein the barrel C (5) is connected with the top cover (1) through a connecting rod A (2), the barrel A (3) is connected with the top cover (1) through a connecting rod B (11), the barrel A (3) is positioned on the inner side of the barrel C (5), a barrel B (4) is movably arranged between the barrel C (5) and the barrel A (3), and the barrel B (4) is in sliding connection with the barrel C (5) through a limiting assembly (9);
be equipped with temperature regulation part on barrel A (3), the bottom of barrel C (5) is equipped with dispel subassembly (10), and dispel the bottom of subassembly (10) and barrel A (3) and be connected.
2. The insect storage and transportation release device of claim 1, wherein: the open end of barrel C (5) is through many connecting rods A (2) and the bottom surface fixed connection of top cap (1), and the open end of barrel A (3) is through many connecting rods B (11) and the bottom surface fixed connection of top cap (1).
3. The insect storage and transportation release device of claim 1, wherein: the limiting assembly (9) comprises a limiting groove (91) and a limiting block (92), the limiting block (92) is arranged on the outer circular surface of the barrel B (4), the limiting groove (91) is correspondingly arranged on the inner circular surface of the barrel C (5), and the limiting block (92) is connected with the limiting groove (91) in a sliding mode; the limiting groove (91) comprises a horizontal groove arranged along the circumferential direction and a vertical groove arranged along the axial direction, and one end of the horizontal groove is communicated with one end of the vertical groove.
4. The insect storage and transportation release device of claim 1, wherein: the temperature regulation part comprises a temperature regulation component (8), a thermistor (7) and a plurality of heating elements, the temperature regulation component (8) is electrically connected with the thermistor (7) and the plurality of heating elements, the temperature regulation component (8) is arranged at the bottom of the outer side of the barrel A (3), the thermistor (7) is arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the barrel A (3), and the plurality of heating elements are uniformly distributed on the inner circular surface of the barrel A (3).
5. The insect storage and transportation release device of claim 4, wherein: the heating element is an LED lamp (6), a mesh enclosure (12) is arranged on the outer side of the LED lamp (6) in the barrel A (3), and the thermistor (7) is a positive temperature coefficient thermistor.
6. The insect storage and transportation release device of claim 5, wherein: the temperature adjusting assembly (8) comprises a conducting ring (84) and two fixing plates (81), the two fixing plates (81) are arranged at the bottom of the barrel A (3) side by side and connected through a resistance rod (82), the conducting ring (84) is sleeved on the resistance rod (82) and connected with one fixing plate (81) through a spring (86), an electromagnetic sheet (83) is arranged on one side, close to the conducting ring (84), of the other fixing plate (81), and an iron sheet (85) is arranged on one side, far away from the spring (86), of the conducting ring (84);
the electromagnetic sheet (83) is electrically connected with the thermistor (7), and the conductive ring (84), the resistance rod (82) and the LED lamp (6) are electrically connected.
7. The insect storage and transportation release device of claim 1, wherein: the dispersing component (10) comprises an air bag (101), an annular cavity (103) is arranged at the bottom of the barrel A (3), the annular cavity (103) is communicated with the inside of the barrel A (3) through a plurality of jet holes (104), the air bag (101) is arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the barrel C (5) and is connected with the annular cavity (103) through an air jet pipe (102), a pressure valve (107) is arranged at one end, close to the air bag (101), of the air jet pipe (102), and a gas injection nozzle communicated with the air bag (101) is arranged at the bottom of the barrel C (5).
8. The insect storage and transportation release device of claim 7, wherein: a liquid storage box (105) is arranged at the lower part of the outer circular surface of the cylinder body C (5), a repellent is filled in the liquid storage box (105), the air injection pipe (102) is connected with the liquid storage box (105) through a drainage pipe (106), the middle part of the drainage pipe (106) is fixedly connected with the cylinder body C (5), and one end far away from the air injection pipe (102) extends to the bottom of the liquid storage box (105); the plurality of injection holes (104) are respectively obliquely directed to the inner circular surface of the cylinder A (3).
9. The insect storage and transportation release device of claim 1, wherein: a sealing ring is arranged at the opening end of the cylinder body B (4), a plurality of air holes are formed in the position, close to the opening end, of the cylinder body B (4), and a separation net is arranged at each air hole; the top cover (1) is provided with a hook.
10. The use method of the insect storage and transportation release device is characterized in that: the method comprises the following main steps:
step one, rotating a barrel B (4) to align a limiting block (92) on the barrel B (4) with a vertical groove in a limiting groove (91), and sliding the barrel B (4) downwards under the action of self weight to separate the barrel B from a top cover (1);
step two, electrically connecting the temperature regulating component with an external power supply, and then putting the insects into the cylinder A (3);
thirdly, the cylinder body B (4) slides upwards until the limiting block (92) is aligned with the horizontal groove in the limiting groove (91), at the moment, the opening end of the cylinder body B (4) is just attached to the top cover (1), the cylinder body B (4) is rotated reversely, the limiting block (92) is clamped into the horizontal groove, and then a proper amount of gas is filled into the air bag (101) through the air gun, so that storage and transportation can be started;
and fourthly, after the insects are stored and transported to a designated place, the first step is repeated to release the insects, meanwhile, the air bag (101) is squeezed by the cylinder body B (4) in the sliding process, when the air pressure in the air bag (101) is larger than the threshold value of the pressure valve (107), the compressed air in the air bag (101) enters the air jet pipe (102), and then the repellent is carried in the air jet pipe (102) and sprayed into the cylinder body A (3), so that the insects in the cylinder body A (3) can be quickly released.
CN202110753339.9A 2021-07-02 2021-07-02 Insect storage and transportation releasing device and using method thereof Active CN113387059B (en)

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