CN113384676A - 一种治疗乙肝肝硬化腹水的药物 - Google Patents

一种治疗乙肝肝硬化腹水的药物 Download PDF

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CN113384676A
CN113384676A CN202011219407.5A CN202011219407A CN113384676A CN 113384676 A CN113384676 A CN 113384676A CN 202011219407 A CN202011219407 A CN 202011219407A CN 113384676 A CN113384676 A CN 113384676A
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曹婷
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种治疗乙肝肝硬化腹水的药物，它由以下重量份配比的原料组成：三棱200~250份、莪术200~250份、鳖甲300~350份、夏枯球100~150份、珍珠母180~210份、牡蛎180~210份、柴胡200~270份、车前子300~350份、木通150~210份、猪苓150~200份、陈皮100~120份、白术200~250份、焦麦芽120~150份、焦山楂120~150份、焦神曲120~150份、仙鹤草150~180份、地榆炭150~210份、血余炭80~90份和甘草90~110份，本发明优点是：药物全方配伍严谨，共奏活血软坚而伤正，利水除胀而伤阴，治肝而不碍脾运之良效。

Description

一种治疗乙肝肝硬化腹水的药物
技术领域
本发明涉及中药配方的技术领域，更具体地说是涉及治疗肝硬化腹水的中药配方的技术领域。
背景技术
肝硬化是临床常见的慢性进行性肝病，由一种或多种病因长期或反复作用形成的弥漫性肝损害，在我国大多数为慢性乙型肝炎所导致的肝硬化，病理组织学上由广泛的肝细胞坏死、残存肝细胞结节性再生、结缔组织增生与纤维隔形成，导致肝小叶结构破坏和假小叶形成，肝脏逐渐变形、变硬而发展为肝硬化，肝硬化导致肝功能减退引起门静脉高压，形成了腹水症。目前，对于肝腹水常采用的治疗方法有药物治疗、排放腹水疗法、自体腹水浓缩静脉回输疗法等，其中药物治疗常用的有保钾利尿剂如安体舒通、氨苯喋啶，排钾利尿药如利尿酸等，噻嗪类利尿药如双氢克尿塞等。然而采用上述药物治疗肝硬化腹水不仅副作用较大，往往会损伤脾胃，不能达到脏腑的整体调节，从而使病情进一步恶化，并且复发率非常高，通常只能临时缓解或改善症状，治标不治本。
发明内容
本发明的目的就是为了解决上述之不足而提供一种对肝硬化腹水具有很好的治疗效果，且不易复发，同时副作用小，不伤脾胃，可对脏腑进行整体调节的治疗乙肝肝硬化腹水的药物。
本发明为了解决上述技术问题而采用的技术解决方案如下：
一种治疗乙肝肝硬化腹水的药物，它由以下重量份配比的原料组成：三棱200~250份、莪术200~250份、鳖甲300~350份、夏枯球100~150份、珍珠母180~210份、牡蛎180~210份、柴胡200~270份、车前子300~350份、木通150~210份、猪苓150~200份、陈皮100~120份、白术200~250份、焦麦芽120~150份、焦山楂120~150份、焦神曲120~150份、仙鹤草150~180份、地榆炭150~210份、血余炭80~90份和甘草90~110份。
优选地，它由以下重量份配比的原料组成：三棱225份、莪术225份、鳖甲325份、夏枯球125份、珍珠母195份、牡蛎195份、柴胡235份、车前子325份、木通180份、猪苓175份、陈皮110份、白术225份、焦麦芽135份、焦山楂135份、焦神曲135份、仙鹤草165份、地榆炭180份、血余炭85份和甘草100份。
本发明采用上述技术解决方案所能达到的有益效果是：本治疗乙肝肝硬化腹水的药物具有缓攻、补虚、理气、行水的功效，以三棱、莪术为君，理气软坚；配鳖甲、夏枯球、珍珠母、牡蛎软坚消积更著。《本经》云：“柴胡主心腹，胃肠中之结气，饮食之积聚，寒热邪气，推陈出新”，又能领诸药直达病所，车前子、木通、猪苓与陈皮、白术同用健脾理气利水，与三棱、莪术配合活血利水，达气、血、水同调之功。由焦麦芽、焦山楂和焦神曲组合而成的焦三仙与猪苓、白术同用健脾以护中土，一防肝病乘脾，二则可保脾胃运化正常以载药物、饮食。其焦麦芽又养肝舒气兼能通利二便，主癜瘕气结，胸膈郁结痰涎。焦山楂皮赤肉黄故善入血分，为化瘀之要药，能除痃癖癜疾，柔入气分，以开气郁痰结，疗心腹之疼痛，化瘀血而不伤新血，开郁气而不伤正气，其性尤以平和，近代临床观察还有降酶降脂作用。本治疗乙肝肝硬化腹水的药物全方配伍严谨，共奏活血软坚而伤正，利水除胀而伤阴，治肝而不碍脾运之良效。
具体实施方式
实施例1：一种治疗乙肝肝硬化腹水的药物，它由以下重量配比的原料组成：三棱200克、莪术200克、鳖甲300克、夏枯球100克、珍珠母180克、牡蛎180克、柴胡200克、车前子300克、木通150克、猪苓150克、陈皮100克、白术200克、焦麦芽120克、焦山楂120克、焦神曲120克、仙鹤草150克、地榆炭150克、血余炭80克和甘草90克。
实施例2：一种治疗乙肝肝硬化腹水的药物，它由以下重量配比的原料组成：三棱225克、莪术225克、鳖甲325克、夏枯球125克、珍珠母195克、牡蛎195克、柴胡235克、车前子325克、木通180克、猪苓175克、陈皮110克、白术225克、焦麦芽135克、焦山楂135克、焦神曲135克、仙鹤草165克、地榆炭180克、血余炭85克和甘草100克。
实施例3：一种治疗乙肝肝硬化腹水的药物，它由以下重量配比的原料组成：三棱250克、莪术250克、鳖甲350克、夏枯球150克、珍珠母210克、牡蛎210克、柴胡270克、车前子350克、木通210克、猪苓200克、陈皮120克、白术250克、焦麦芽150克、焦山楂150克、焦神曲150克、仙鹤草180克、地榆炭210克、血余炭90克和甘草110克。
本治疗乙肝肝硬化腹水的药物的制法及服用方法如下：将本治疗乙肝肝硬化腹水的药物的原料按照中药材的常规处理方法，将各成份分别制作成细粉，将细粉过100~120目筛，然后制成水丸，日服三次，每次20克，温开水送服。
以下为采用本治疗乙肝肝硬化腹水的药物进行治疗的临床病例情况：
病例1、王某，女，57岁，2007年8月，因乙肝后肝硬化腹水住院，西医用保肝利水治疗三十天无效，后改为中医科治疗。
证见：腹胀，食后加剧，连及两肋，小便少而赤，双下肢浮肿，舌质暗红，苔黄厚，脉象弦细。
B超提示：肝硬化腹水。
查肝功：总蛋白60克/升，白蛋白25克/升，球蛋白35克/升。
诊断结果：乙肝后肝硬化腹水。
证属：肝木克土，肝郁脾虚，水停中土。
法宜：疏肝健脾，活血化瘀，散结破癜，利水消胀。
药用：服用本药物，一日三次，一次20克，温开水送服。
服用本治疗乙肝肝硬化腹水的药物30天后，诸症大减。B超提示：腹水已退，效不更方，远方继服三十天后余症全无，但仍感疲倦无力。查肝功示：总蛋白65克/升，白蛋白30克/升，球蛋白35克/升，守上方继服30天后，症退病愈出院。
病例2、刘某，男，75岁，2008年7月因乙肝后出现腹水住院。
患者自诉：一年前开始，自感双下肢轻度浮肿，疲倦无力，恶心，尿黄而少，纳差。
证见：肝区虚胀隐疼，恶心乏力，双下肢浮肿，尿黄而少，肝在肋下二指，苔白质红，脉象沉滑细。
查肝功提示：丙氨酸氨基转移酶正常，射香草酚浊度试验6单位，射香草酚絮状试验（+++），查白细胞3.2×109升，血小板79×109升，球蛋白29.5克/升，酚四溴酞纳试验30分钟15%，肝穿刺病理证实为结节性肝硬化。
诊断结果：肝硬化腹水。
辩证认为：肝肾阴亏，脾失健运，气虚血滞，瘀血阻络。
法宜：滋补肝肾，补气健脾，养血破滞，活血通络。
药用：服用本治疗乙肝肝硬化腹水的药物20天后，效不明显，据证加重药量，一次30克，一日三次共90克，速服40天后，诸症减，效不更方，用此药继服。服药八个月后，诸症消失，出院。
病例3、刘某。
患者自诉：患乙肝已有十年。近来双下肢浮肿，尿少而黄，曾多次自买西药服用，效不明显。双下肢浮肿一直不消，因最近肝区隐疼，大便干结而入院求治。
证见：面色青黄，腹胀如鼓，脐突，舌质青紫，苔少，伴头晕乏力，心悸气短，大便干结，小便少而黄赤，肝区隐疼，厌油纳差，脉象弦细。
诊断结果：肝硬化腹水。
法宜：化瘀软坚，开利三焦。
药用：服用本治疗乙肝肝硬化腹水的药物37日后，尿量增多，大便通利，诸证明显减轻。本药物增加至25克，继服3个月，诸症已失，痊愈出院。
病例4、曹某，女，42岁。
2009年因突发急性黄疸肝火，入住医院三个月好转出院，出院后又发现肝功能反复异常，又来中医院就诊。
证见：面目及全身尽黄，如橘色，腹大如鼓，腹部青筋显露，舌苔黄而厚，舌赤边紫，舌体胖大。闻其声音异常痛苦，肝区刺疼，头晕目眩，体倦无力，口苦纳差，尿黄而少，大便溏通而不畅。双下肢水肿明显，腹部叩诊浊音，六脉弦滑。
查肝功提示：黄疸指数35单位，谷丙转移酶300单位，碘试验（+++），射香草酚浊度试验20单位，硫酸锌试验20单位，白蛋白2.29克/升，白蛋白/球蛋白0.88：1，超声波示：肝上界6肋间，右肋下3厘米，剑下4厘米，厚9厘米，密集微小波，进肝波呈齿状，脾大3厘米，厚4厘米，仰卧腹水平3-4厘米。
诊断结果：乙肝后肝硬化腹水，肝细胞性黄疸。
辩症属于：湿热久蕴，肝捭损伤，气滞血瘀，络脉雍塞，水停中土，胆汁外溢。
法宜：清热利湿，化瘀去癜，健脾行水。
药用：服用本治疗乙肝肝硬化腹水的药物三十天后，黄疸，腹水，肝区胀疼减，纳食可，苔微黄，但舌边瘀紫尚存，脉象弦细。效不更方，继服。药用30天后，除还有少量腹水外，余症已退，纳可，精神转佳，继服二个月。
复查肝功能提示：黄疸指数7单位，碘试验20单位，硫酸锌浊度试验18单位，氨基转移正常，白蛋白3.05克/升，白蛋白/球蛋白0.97：1，逐于本月出院，出院自买本药三个月量巩固。

Claims (2)

1.一种治疗乙肝肝硬化腹水的药物，其特征在于它由以下重量份配比的原料组成：三棱200~250份、莪术200~250份、鳖甲300~350份、夏枯球100~150份、珍珠母180~210份、牡蛎180~210份、柴胡200~270份、车前子300~350份、木通150~210份、猪苓150~200份、陈皮100~120份、白术200~250份、焦麦芽120~150份、焦山楂120~150份、焦神曲120~150份、仙鹤草150~180份、地榆炭150~210份、血余炭80~90份和甘草90~110份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗乙肝肝硬化腹水的药物，其特征在于它由以下重量份配比的原料组成：三棱225份、莪术225份、鳖甲325份、夏枯球125份、珍珠母195份、牡蛎195份、柴胡235份、车前子325份、木通180份、猪苓175份、陈皮110份、白术225份、焦麦芽135份、焦山楂135份、焦神曲135份、仙鹤草165份、地榆炭180份、血余炭85份和甘草100份。
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