CN113384670B - 一种延缓慢性肾脏病进展的护肾灌肠方 - Google Patents
一种延缓慢性肾脏病进展的护肾灌肠方 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种延缓慢性肾脏病进展的护肾灌肠方,包括的原料药为大黄15份、煅牡蛎30份、土茯苓20份、蒲公英15份、槐花炭10份、干益母草30份、甘草10份。同时公开了一种延缓慢性肾脏病进展的护肾灌肠剂,为上述原料煎煮而成的灌肠剂。方中大黄活血祛瘀、泻下通便、推陈致新,加速毒素的排泄,佐以质重之牡蛎能充分吸附肠道毒素,使之排出体外,因其同时具有收敛固涩的作用,可防大黄泻下过猛;槐花炭吸附肠道毒素、荡涤肠道瘀积;蒲公英、土茯苓清热解毒,利尿除湿;黄芪益气健脾、扶正;甘草活血化瘀血,全方攻补兼施,通腑利湿之功。本发明通过灌肠的方式进行给药,既可降低肝脏代谢的毒性,又可防止药物被分解破坏,作用速度更快、时间更长。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中医药领域,具体涉及一种延缓慢性肾脏病进展的护肾灌肠方。
背景技术
慢性肾脏病(Chronic Kidney Disease,CKD)是主要的发病和死亡原因之一,世界不同地区CKD各阶段的患病率在7-12%,我国成年人群中CKD的患病率为10.8%。中药灌肠技术最早记载于《伤寒论》,“阳明病,若发汗,小便自利,此为津液内竭,虽硬不可攻之,当自欲大便,宜蜜煎导而通之。”中药灌肠法属于中医的“下法”,即泻下法,是运用泻下药,荡涤肠胃、驱逐积滞,以驱邪除病的一种治疗方法。
中药灌肠通过直肠给药经肠道粘膜吸收入血而发挥全身治疗作用,具有不可替代的优势:①通过肠道黏膜吸收,可以避免口服药物受肝脏的首过作用的分解破坏,可防止或减少药物在肝脏中的代谢以及对肝毒性的不良反应;②避免口服药物对胃的刺激,减少消化液的酸碱度和酶类对药物的影响和破坏作用;③适合不能吞服的患者,尤其是老人、儿童;④相比口服用药,肠道给药吸收快、规律、作用时间长。
发明内容
为此,本发明提供了一种延缓慢性肾脏病进展的护肾灌肠方,通过灌肠的方式,将中药有效成分更加快速地作用于目标部位,有效延缓慢性肾脏病进展,安全性高,成本低廉,保持连续治疗,临床疗效显著,减少口服药物药味苦涩及药物不良反应。
为了达到上述技术效果,本发明通过以下技术方案实现的:
一种延缓慢性肾脏病进展的护肾灌肠方,包括的原料药为,按重量份计,大黄15份、煅牡蛎30份、土茯苓20份、蒲公英15份、槐花炭10份、干益母草30份、甘草10份。
进一步的,所述的原料药为,按重量计,大黄15g、煅牡蛎30g、土茯苓20g、蒲公英15g、槐花炭10g、干益母草30g、甘草10g。
一种延缓慢性肾脏病进展的护肾灌肠剂,为上述原料煎煮而成的灌肠剂。
发明人根据慢性肾功能不全的经验总结出上述中药组合物处方,以生大黄、煅牡蛎、土茯苓、蒲公英、槐花炭作为中药原料,同时将上述中药原料按照上述重量份数配比来充分发挥出协同治疗的药效,充分发挥出降逆泄浊,益气活血,通腑利湿功效,进而延缓慢性肾脏病进展。
本发明提供的配方中,大黄,归胃部、大肠、肝经,具有泻热毒、破积滞、行瘀血的功效,常用于实热便秘、积滞腹痛、泻痢不爽、湿热黄疸等症。
煅牡蛎,由牡蛎煅烧后碾碎而成,归肝、胆、肾经,具有收敛固涩、制酸止痛、重镇安神、软坚散结的功效,常用于滑脱诸证(自汗、盗汗、尿频、带下、崩漏、遗精等)、胃痛泛酸、心神不安、失眠、肝阳上亢、头晕目眩等症。
土茯苓,归肝、胃经,具有解毒、除湿、通利关节的功效,常用于梅毒及汞中毒所致的肢体拘挛、筋骨疼痛、湿热淋浊、带下、痈肿、瘰疬、疥癣等症。
蒲公英,归肝、胃经,具有利尿、缓泻、退黄疸、利胆、清热解毒、利尿散结等功效,常用于急性乳腺炎、淋巴腺炎、瘰疬、疔毒疮肿、急性结膜炎、感冒发热、急性扁桃体炎、急性支气管炎、胃炎、肝炎、胆囊炎、尿路感染症。
槐花炭,由槐花清炒至表面焦褐色而成,归肝、大肠经,具有凉血止血、清肝泻火的功效,常用于便血、痔血、血痢、崩漏、吐血、衄血、肝热目赤、头痛眩晕等症。
干益母草,归肝、心包、膀胱经,具有活血调经、利尿消肿、清热解毒的功效,常用于月经不调、痛经经闭、恶露不尽、水肿尿少、疮疡肿毒等症。
甘草,归归心、肺、脾、胃经,具有补脾益气、清热解毒、祛痰止咳、缓急止痛、调和诸药的功效,常用于脾胃虚弱、倦怠乏力、心悸气短、咳嗽痰多、脘腹、四肢挛急疼痛、痈肿疮毒、缓解药物毒性和烈性等。
本方选取的大黄、煅牡蛎、土茯苓、蒲公英、槐花炭和干益母草均归属肝经,通过肝脏的调理到达肾病治肝、肝肾同治,同时辅以甘草进行阴阳调和,防止用药过猛。
方中大黄活血祛瘀、泻下通便、推陈致新,加速毒素的排泄,佐以质重之牡蛎能充分吸附肠道毒素,使之排出体外,因其同时具有收敛固涩的作用,可防大黄泻下过猛;槐花炭吸附肠道毒素、荡涤肠道瘀积;蒲公英、土茯苓清热解毒,利尿除湿;黄芪益气健脾、扶正;益母草和甘草活血化瘀血,全方攻补兼施,驱邪不伤正,补正不留邪,共奏补降逆泄浊,益气活血,通腑利湿之功。
本发明将上述原料药制成灌肠剂,通过灌肠的方式进行治疗,通过肠道粘膜对药物的吸收,既可避免肝脏对药物的首过作用而发生分解破坏,又可减少药物对肝毒性的不良反应,灌肠给药的方式也可减少对胃的刺激,减少消化液的酸碱度和酶类对药物的影响和破坏,该方式的适用人群范围更广,尤其是不能吞服的患者,相比于传统的口服方式,肠道给药吸收更快、更有规律,且作用时间更长。
具体实施方式
下面通过具体的实施例对本发明的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
实施例
一种延缓慢性肾脏病进展的护肾灌肠方,包括的原料药为,按重量份计,大黄15份、煅牡蛎30份、土茯苓20份、蒲公英15份、槐花炭10份、干益母草30份、甘草10份。
进一步的,所述的原料药为,按重量计,大黄15g、煅牡蛎30g、土茯苓20g、蒲公英15g、槐花炭10g、干益母草30g、甘草10g。
将上述原料煎煮成灌肠剂通过灌肠的方式施用于慢性病患者。
为了使上述治疗慢性肾功能不全的中药组合物灌肠剂能够充分达到最有效治疗效果,采用以下方式进行使用患者取左或取右侧卧位,臀部抬高30度,插管深度为15-20cm,缓慢滴入,保留1h左右。一般灌肠频率为每日1次,2周左右为1个疗程。年老体弱、孕妇月经期、阴道出血、严重痔疮、急腹症、下消化道出血、肛门、直肠和结肠等手术或大便失禁等禁止灌肠。
试验例
病例1:李某,女,64岁,血肌酐700umol/L,无明显临床症状,使用护肾灌肠方,灌肠4个疗程后,血肌酐下降至600umol/L,延缓透析时间。
病例2:梁某,男,58岁,血肌酐300umol/L,伴大便秘结难解,腹部胀满,食欲减退,烦躁,失眠,使用护肾灌肠方,灌肠2周后,大便通畅,腹部松软,食欲增加,夜间可安静入睡。
病例3:邱某,女,45岁,血肌酐380umol/L,皮肤焦黑,脸部黑斑较多,心情低落,饮食差,口干口苦明显,使用护肾灌肠方,灌肠1月后,皮肤斑点较前明显减少,口苦症状减轻,食欲增加。
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。
以上公开的本发明优选实施例只是用于帮助阐述本发明。优选实施例并没有详尽叙述所有的细节,也不限制该发明仅为所述的具体实施方式。显然,根据本说明书的内容,可作很多的修改和变化。本说明书选取并具体描述这些实施例,是为了更好地解释本发明的原理和实际应用,从而使所属技术领域技术人员能很好地理解和利用本发明。本发明仅受权利要求书及其全部范围和等效物的限制。
Claims (3)
1.一种延缓慢性肾脏病进展的护肾灌肠组合物,其特征在于,原料药为,按重量份计,大黄15份、煅牡蛎30份、土茯苓20份、蒲公英15份、槐花炭10份、干益母草30份、甘草10份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种延缓慢性肾脏病进展的护肾灌肠组合物,其特征在于,所述的原料药为,按重量计,大黄15g、煅牡蛎30g、土茯苓20g、蒲公英15g、槐花炭10g、干益母草30g、甘草10g。
3.一种延缓慢性肾脏病进展的护肾灌肠剂,其特征在于,由权利要求2所述的原料药煎煮而成。
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