CN113376355A - Simulation test device for pollution of polluted water to artificial wetland under different environmental conditions - Google Patents
Simulation test device for pollution of polluted water to artificial wetland under different environmental conditions Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention provides a simulation test device for polluted water to artificial wetland under different environmental conditions, which belongs to the technical field of polluted water simulation tests and comprises a vehicle body, a polluted water assembly, a reaction assembly, a test analyzer and an extraction assembly. The artificial wetland pollution simulation test device for polluted water under different environmental conditions is simple and convenient in test operation and high in result acquisition speed.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of polluted water simulation tests, and particularly relates to a simulated test device for pollution of polluted water to an artificial wetland under different environmental conditions.
Background
The artificial wetland is a comprehensive ecological system, which applies the principles of species symbiosis and material cycle regeneration in the ecological system and the coordination principle of structure and function, fully exerts the production potential of resources on the premise of promoting the virtuous cycle of pollutants in wastewater, prevents the re-pollution of the environment and obtains the best benefits of sewage treatment and resource utilization. The constructed wetland treatment system has the characteristics of large buffer capacity, good treatment effect, simple process, investment saving, low operating cost and the like, and is very suitable for sewage treatment of medium and small towns.
Because the types of the polluted water are different and the pH value is different, the polluted water enters the artificial wetland, and the treatment effect generated by the combination of the artificial wetland and the polluted water is also different, in order to detect and clarify the influence of the polluted water on the pollution of the artificial wetland under different environmental conditions, the artificial wetland is more suitable for the combination with the type of the polluted water, can generate better treatment effect, and is a research direction for the treatment of the polluted water of the artificial wetland at present. In the prior art, the pollution of polluted water under different environmental conditions on the artificial wetland is influenced through simple operation in a laboratory, namely, the polluted water with different types and different pH values is manufactured through simulation, a combined treatment test is carried out on the polluted water and selected artificial wetland test media (such as artificial wetland water and the like), and finally, the test result is observed, so that the polluted water which is more suitable for the artificial wetland can be obtained. The drawbacks present in the tests were: the operation of carrying out the test in the laboratory is troublesome, the operation of selecting the test medium of constructed wetland is inconvenient, the test can be finished only by transporting the test medium for many times back and forth, sometimes the test medium also needs to be selected from different areas of the constructed wetland, the simulation test can not be carried out on the polluted water under different environmental conditions at the first time, and the simulation test result can not be accurately obtained.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a simulation test device for pollution of polluted water to an artificial wetland under different environmental conditions, and aims to solve the technical problems that the operation of a test for pollution of the polluted water to the artificial wetland under different environmental conditions is inconvenient and the test result cannot be accurately obtained in the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: the artificial wetland pollution simulation test device comprises a vehicle body, a polluted water component, a reaction component, a test analyzer and an extraction component, wherein the bottom end of the vehicle body is provided with a travelling wheel, the middle part of the vehicle body is provided with a lifter, and the upper end of the lifter is provided with a platform; the polluted water assembly is arranged above the vehicle body platform in a sliding manner and is provided with a plurality of bottle bodies, and polluted water used for simulating different environmental conditions is contained in each of the bottle bodies; the reaction assembly is arranged at the upper end of the vehicle body platform and is provided with a plurality of beakers containing constructed wetland test media, the polluted water assembly can move to the position above the reaction assembly on the vehicle body, and the polluted water of the plurality of bottle bodies is respectively discharged into the beakers in a one-to-one correspondence manner, so that the combined reaction of the polluted water and the constructed wetland test media under different environmental conditions is simulated; the test analyzer is arranged at the upper end of the vehicle body platform, and is used for placing a plurality of beakers containing polluted water under different environmental conditions and combined with the artificial wetland test medium into the test analyzer, and the test analyzer is used for performing test analysis on the polluted water mixed in the beakers and obtaining a test result; the extraction assembly is arranged at the upper end of the vehicle body platform, and the extraction end of the extraction assembly can extend into the artificial wetland and extract the artificial wetland test medium into the beakers; the extraction assembly is also used for extracting the prepared polluted water under different environmental conditions into the plurality of bottle bodies.
As another embodiment of the application, a bracket arranged along the direction of the vehicle body is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the vehicle body, the polluted water assembly is arranged on the bracket in a sliding manner, and the bracket can be adjusted in a lifting manner and is used for adjusting the discharge position and height of the bottle body into the beaker;
and the manipulator is arranged at the upper end of the vehicle body and is used for grabbing the beakers on the reaction assembly into the test analyzer so as to enable polluted water under different environmental conditions to carry out a simulation test on the pollution of the artificial wetland.
As another embodiment of the present application, the polluted water assembly includes a telescopic member, an elastic assembly, a bottle-filling assembly and a first vibration exciter, the telescopic member is vertically arranged and telescopic, the upper end of the telescopic member is slidably connected to the bottom end of the bracket, and the lower end of the telescopic member is a free end; the elastic assembly is arranged at the free end of the telescopic member and has elasticity in the vertical direction; the bottle filling assembly is arranged at the bottom end of the elastic assembly and is used for containing a plurality of bottle bodies containing polluted water under different environmental conditions, the bottom end of each bottle body is provided with a discharge hole, and the discharge holes can be aligned with the openings at the upper ends of the beakers by means of sliding and lifting of the telescopic members; the first vibration exciter is hinged to the telescopic member and can be in contact with the outer wall of the bottling component and used for exciting the bottling component to vibrate so as to drive the polluted water in the bottle bodies to be uniformly mixed.
As another embodiment of this application, first vibration exciter includes telescopic hinged rod and vibration exciter, the hinged rod upper end articulates telescopic member outer wall upper and lower end is the free end and can swing around the pin joint, and can paste tightly by the butt after the swing on the bottling subassembly outer wall, first vibration exciter is right the vibrations position of bottling subassembly is with the help of the telescopic adjustment of hinged rod.
As another embodiment of the present application, a plurality of material guiding cylinders are disposed at the bottom end of the bottle filling assembly, the positions of the material guiding cylinders are vertically aligned with the positions of the material outlets, respectively, and the contaminated water in the bottle body sequentially passes through the material outlets, the material guiding cylinders, and then enters the beaker; and a valve is arranged at the discharge port.
As another embodiment of the application, the reaction assembly comprises a cup containing assembly, a plurality of telescopic columns, a plurality of elastic members, a slide rail and a second vibration exciter, the cup containing assembly is arranged above the vehicle body and is used for containing a plurality of beakers containing constructed wetland test media, the beakers are used for receiving polluted water discharged from the interior of the bottle body and mixing the polluted water with the test media, and the beakers are all detachable in the cup containing assembly; the plurality of telescopic columns are vertically and fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the cup containing assembly and can be vertically telescopic, and the telescopic columns are used for supporting and lifting to adjust the height of the cup containing assembly; the plurality of elastic pieces are arranged at the lower ends of the plurality of telescopic columns and used for elastically supporting the plurality of telescopic columns; the sliding rail is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the vehicle body along the length direction of the vehicle body, the lower ends of the elastic pieces are connected to the sliding rail in a sliding manner, the horizontal position of the cup containing assembly is adjusted by means of the sliding rail so as to adjust the position of the cup containing assembly, which is aligned with the bottle body in the vertical direction, and the cup containing assembly is also adjusted by means of the telescopic column so as to adjust the butt joint height of the cup containing assembly and the bottle body; the second vibration exciter is arranged on the outer wall of the cup containing assembly and used for driving a plurality of test media in the beakers to be fully and uniformly mixed with the polluted water.
As another embodiment of this application, the laboratory analyzer is the laboratory in the laboratory carries out a laboratory experimental laboratory of an analysis quality of water, has a plurality of experimental analysis that are used for the test medium content in the beaker, pH valve and reaction treatment degree's experimental station, it is a plurality of in the reaction unit the beaker can one-to-one place a plurality ofly in the experimental station, in order to simulate the pollution test of polluting water to constructed wetland test medium under the different environmental condition.
As another embodiment of the application, the simulation test device for the pollution of the polluted water to the artificial wetland under different environmental conditions further comprises a controller, wherein the controller is electrically connected with the extraction assembly, the polluted water assembly, the reaction assembly and the test analyzer respectively and controls the operation of the extraction assembly, the polluted water assembly, the reaction assembly and the test analyzer respectively.
As another embodiment of this application, the support is the L type, and the upper end is drawn and is dragged there is the rib, the rib is used for the take-up the cantilever end of support, and makes the support keeps the level form the support upper end just is located the rib below is equipped with a plurality of solar energy power supply module, is equipped with the battery at solar energy power supply module output, the battery is located on the experimental analyzer outer wall, solar energy power supply module is used for absorbing the sunlight, and does battery charging, battery power take off respectively with the extraction subassembly the contaminated water subassembly the reaction subassembly with experimental analyzer electricity is connected, and is used for the power supply.
As another embodiment of this application, the simulation test device for artificial wetland pollution by polluted water under different environmental conditions further comprises a mobile terminal wirelessly connected with the controller, wherein the mobile terminal can control the extraction component, the polluted water component, the reaction component and the test analyzer to operate simultaneously with the controller.
The artificial wetland pollution simulation test device provided by the invention has the beneficial effects that: compared with the prior art, the artificial wetland pollution simulation test device for the polluted water under different environmental conditions comprises a vehicle body, a polluted water assembly, a reaction assembly, a test analyzer and an extraction assembly, wherein the polluted water assembly with a plurality of bottle bodies is arranged above the vehicle body in a sliding manner, the polluted water under different environmental conditions is discharged into beakers in the reaction assembly, the medium in the beakers is mixed, the polluted water under different environmental conditions is conveniently simulated to be combined with the artificial wetland test medium for reaction, the effective test result can be obtained by placing the mixed medium in the beakers into the test analyzer for testing, a theoretical basis is provided for the pollution of the polluted water under different environments to the artificial wetland, the test medium or the polluted water can be added into the beakers or the bottle bodies through the extraction assembly, the test is convenient, and the problem that the polluted water under different environmental conditions in the prior art is inconvenient to test the pollution of the artificial wetland is solved, the method has the technical effects of being convenient to operate and sample for the artificial wetland pollution test of polluted water under different environmental conditions, and being capable of directly and accurately obtaining the test result.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed for the embodiments or the prior art descriptions will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a simulation test device for artificial wetland pollution by polluted water under different environmental conditions, provided by an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a polluted water component of the artificial wetland pollution simulation test device for polluted water under different environmental conditions, provided by the embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a reaction assembly of the artificial wetland pollution simulation test device for polluted water under different environmental conditions, provided by the embodiment of the invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a simulation test device for artificial wetland pollution by polluted water under different environmental conditions according to another embodiment of the invention.
In the figure: 1. a vehicle body; 11. a traveling wheel; 12. a lifter; 13. a platform; 2. a contaminated water component; 21. a bottle body; 22. a telescoping member; 23. an elastic component; 24. bottling the components; 25. a first vibration exciter; 251. a hinged lever; 252. a vibration exciter; 253. pushing the ejector rod; 26. a discharge port; 27. a material guide cylinder; 3. a reaction assembly; 31. a beaker; 32. a cup holding assembly; 33. a telescopic column; 34. an elastic member; 35. a slide rail; 36. a second vibration exciter; 4. a test analyzer; 5. an extraction assembly; 51. a telescopic rod; 6. a support; 61. a lift adjustment post; 62. ribs; 63. a solar power supply assembly; 64. a storage battery; 65. a support plate; 66. a winch; 67. a slideway; 68. a strip-shaped through hole; 69. a driver; 691. a drive rod; 7. a manipulator; 8. a controller; 9. a mobile terminal.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantageous effects to be solved by the present invention more clearly apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4 together, the artificial wetland pollution simulation test device for polluted water under different environmental conditions provided by the present invention will now be described. The artificial wetland pollution simulation test device for the polluted water under different environmental conditions comprises a vehicle body 1, a polluted water component 2, a reaction component 3, a test analyzer 4 and an extraction component 5, wherein the bottom end of the vehicle body 1 is provided with a walking wheel 11, the middle part of the vehicle body is provided with a lifter 12, and the upper end of the lifter 12 is provided with a platform 13; the polluted water assembly 2 is arranged above the platform 13 of the vehicle body 1 in a sliding manner and is provided with a plurality of bottle bodies 21, and polluted water used for simulating different environmental conditions is contained in each bottle body 21; the reaction assembly 3 is arranged at the upper end of the platform 13 of the vehicle body 1 and is provided with a plurality of beakers 31 containing constructed wetland test media, the polluted water assembly 2 can move to the upper part of the reaction assembly 3 on the vehicle body 1, and the polluted water of the plurality of bottle bodies 21 is respectively and correspondingly discharged into the beakers 31 one by one, so that the combination reaction of the polluted water and the constructed wetland test media under different environmental conditions is simulated; the test analyzer 4 is arranged at the upper end of the platform 13 of the vehicle body 1, a plurality of beakers 31 containing polluted water under different environmental conditions and combined with the artificial wetland test medium are arranged in the test analyzer 4, and the test analyzer 4 is used for carrying out test analysis on the polluted water mixed in the beakers 31 and obtaining a test result; the extraction assembly 5 is arranged at the upper end of the platform 13 of the vehicle body 1, and the extraction end of the extraction assembly 5 can extend into the constructed wetland and extract the constructed wetland test medium into a plurality of beakers 31; the extraction assembly 5 is also used for extracting the prepared polluted water under different environmental conditions into the plurality of bottle bodies 21.
Compared with the prior art, the simulation test device for the pollution of the polluted water to the artificial wetland under different environmental conditions comprises a vehicle body 1, a polluted water component 2, a reaction component 3, a test analyzer 4 and an extraction component 5, wherein the polluted water component 2 with a plurality of bottle bodies 21 is arranged above the vehicle body 1 in a sliding manner, the polluted water under different environmental conditions is discharged into a beaker 31 in the reaction component 3, the mediums in the beaker 31 are mixed, the combined reaction of the polluted water and the artificial wetland test medium under different environmental conditions can be simulated conveniently, the mixed medium in the beaker 31 is placed into the test analyzer 4 for testing, effective test results can be obtained, and theoretical basis is provided for the pollution of the polluted water under different environments to the artificial wetland, can add test medium or contaminated water in beaker 31 or bottle 21 through extraction subassembly 5, conveniently test, it is inconvenient to the artificial wetland pollution test operation to have solved contaminated water under the different environmental conditions among the prior art, can not accurately learn the technical problem of test result, have to the contaminated water under the different environmental conditions to the artificial wetland pollution test operation convenience, it is simple and convenient to take a sample in the experiment, can directly accurately learn the technological effect of test result.
The different environmental conditions are characterized in that the polluted water with different characteristics is arranged in the plurality of bottle bodies 21, the polluted water in each bottle body 21 has different properties, content, pH value and other indexes, and the polluted water with different properties is used for simulating the polluted water under different environmental conditions, so that the influence of the polluted water on the artificial wetland is tested, and finally, the influence of the polluted water on the artificial wetland can be judged or obtained, and the influence of the polluted water with different properties on the artificial wetland can be judged or obtained, the pollution degree of the polluted water on the artificial wetland is lower, and the like, so that theoretical basis can be rapidly provided for the later-stage polluted water to be discharged into the artificial wetland, and how to select which type of polluted water to enter the artificial wetland in the later stage can provide theoretical support. Through mobilizable automobile body 1, can remove this test device to constructed wetland's edge, through extraction subassembly 5 extraction constructed wetland water, still can remove inside the laboratory, through the polluted water that extraction subassembly 5 extraction was made, consequently remove the convenience, the test material draws simply.
The contaminated water subassembly 2 is exactly one kind and is used for placing the container of placeeing of contaminated water under the different environmental condition, a plurality of bottles 21 are in the contaminated water subassembly 2 for arranging the setting side by side, the bottle 21 can be dismantled and take out, the size of bottle 21 is not restricted here, will hold and pollute under the multiple environment respectively the one-to-one discharge to a plurality of beakers 31, the capacity of beaker 31 is not restricted here, beaker 31 is half cup's state this moment, contaminated water mixes the back with test medium (artifical wetland water), can not spill over beaker 31, put into test analyzer 4 inside with beaker 31 at last and test, can obtain the test result at last. The method is convenient to provide theoretical support for later-stage polluted water to the water sample pollution of the artificial wetland, and reasonably and selectively discharges the polluted water meeting the discharge requirement.
The lifter 12 is a plurality of telescopic columns, the telescopic columns are vertically arranged, the bottom end and the lower end of the upper end of the telescopic columns are fixedly arranged on the vehicle body 1, limiting blocks used for limiting the lifting height of the platform 13 are arranged on the two sides of the vehicle body 1, the limiting blocks play a role in limiting the lifting of the platform 13, and the platform 13 is prevented from being excessively lifted. The telescopic upright post can be manually operated to be telescopic and also can be adjusted in an electric telescopic way. A brake is provided on the travel wheel 11. The upper end of the bottle body 21 is provided with a feed inlet, which is convenient for butt joint of the extraction assembly 5.
As a specific embodiment of the artificial wetland pollution simulation test device for polluted water under different environmental conditions, please refer to fig. 1 to 4, a support 6 arranged along the direction of the vehicle body 1 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the vehicle body 1, the polluted water assembly 2 is slidably arranged on the support 6, and the support 6 can be adjusted in a lifting manner through the extension and retraction of a lifting adjusting column 61 and is used for adjusting the discharge position and height of the bottle body 21 into the beaker 31; the bracket 6 is of an overturned L-shaped structure, the upper end of the bracket 6 is horizontal, the polluted water component 2 slides on the upper end of the bracket 6, and the length of the bracket 6 is equivalent to that of the vehicle body 1. The bracket 6 has the functions of allowing the polluted water component 2 to slide and butt-joint and matching with the reaction component 3; and the bracket 6 is detachably connected with the vehicle body 1, and the position of the bracket 6 can be moved and adjusted, so that the height or the position of the polluted water component 2 can be conveniently adjusted.
The manipulator 7 is arranged at the upper end of the vehicle body 1, and the manipulator 7 is used for grabbing a plurality of beakers 31 on the reaction assembly 3 into the test analyzer 4 so as to enable polluted water under different environmental conditions to carry out a pollution simulation test on the artificial wetland.
The manipulator 7 adopts the manipulator 7 in the prior art, and can realize the actions such as carrying, transferring, rotating, grabbing and placing the object, so that the beaker 31 can be carried from the reaction assembly 3 to the test analyzer 4, and the test analysis can be carried out on the mixed substance in the beaker 31. And the height of the manipulator 7 can be freely adjusted, and the beaker 31 with different heights can be grabbed and placed.
As a specific embodiment of the artificial wetland pollution simulation test device for polluted water under different environmental conditions provided by the invention, please refer to fig. 1 to 4, the polluted water assembly 2 comprises a telescopic member 22, an elastic assembly 23, a bottling assembly 24 and a first vibration exciter 25, the telescopic member 22 is vertically arranged and telescopic, the upper end is slidably connected to the bottom end of the bracket 6 through a slide block, and the lower end is a free end; the elastic component 23 is arranged at the free end of the telescopic member 22 and has elasticity in the vertical direction; the bottle-filling assembly 24 is arranged at the bottom end of the elastic assembly 23 and is used for containing a plurality of bottle bodies 21 containing polluted water under different environmental conditions, the bottom end of each bottle body 21 is provided with a discharge hole 26, and the discharge hole 26 can be aligned with the upper end opening of the beaker 31 by virtue of the sliding and lifting of the telescopic member 22 of the bottle-filling assembly 24; the first vibration exciter 25 is hinged to the telescopic member 22, and is capable of contacting with the outer wall of the bottle filling assembly 24 and vibrating the bottle filling assembly 24 to drive the contaminated water in the plurality of bottle bodies 21 to be uniformly mixed. The bottle cap is arranged at the upper end of the bottle body 21, and after the bottle body 21 is filled with polluted water, the first vibration exciter 25 can be started by covering the bottle cap, so that the polluted water in the bottle body 21 cannot overflow to ensure the mixing effect.
Be equipped with slide 67 along length direction in the bottom of support 6, inside all being equipped with the vertical rectangular shape through-hole 68 that link up each other in support 6 and slide 67, the slider slides on slide 67 through the bottling subassembly 24 upper end, be equipped with driver 69 in support 6 upper end, driver 69 includes the motor, the action wheel, from driving wheel and chain, the action wheel is the sprocket with following the driving wheel, the chain wraps around on the action wheel and from the driving wheel, it is rotatory through the motor drive action wheel, thereby drive chain's rotation, actuating lever 691 has set firmly at the lower extreme of chain, the vertical rectangular shape through-hole 68 that passes of actuating lever 691, the lower extreme concreties with bottling subassembly 24 upper end, thereby can drive bottling subassembly 24 and slide.
The retractable member 22 is a plurality of retractable members that can be manually and automatically controlled to control the elevation height of the bottling assembly 24 so that the bottles 21 can be docked with the beaker 31 for the transfer of the contaminated water. The discharge port 26 is a discharge port disposed at the bottom of the flask body 21, and the opening or closing of the discharge port 26 can be manually controlled, thereby controlling whether the contaminated water is discharged into the beaker 31. By providing the elastic member 23, the first exciter 25 can absorb the vibration force during the vibration process, thereby preventing the telescopic member 22 from vibrating.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the first vibration exciter 25 includes a telescopic hinge rod 251 and a vibration exciter 252, the upper end of the hinge rod 251 is hinged to the outer wall of the telescopic member 22, the lower end of the hinge rod 251 is a free end and can swing around a hinge point, and the upper end of the hinge rod 251 can abut against and tightly attach to the outer wall of the bottle filling assembly 24 after swinging, and the vibration position of the first vibration exciter 25 on the bottle filling assembly 24 is adjusted by means of the hinge rod 251. The vibration exciter 252 is a vibration exciter 252 in the prior art, and is attached to the vibrated object to generate a vibration force and drive the bottle body 21 to vibrate, so that the polluted water in the bottle body 21 is fully and uniformly mixed. Because the polluted water contains impurities, acidic substances, alkaline substances and other various substances, the polluted water can be uniformly mixed by shaking so as to be fully mixed with the artificial wetland test medium in the beaker 31, and a more effective test result can be obtained. The hinge rod 251 is an axially retractable rod member, and the upper end thereof is a hinge end. Vibration exciter 252 is a miniature vibration exciter of the prior art that can produce small amplitude vibrations. When the vibration exciter 252 is not needed, the hinge rod 251 may be rotated by a certain angle, so that the vibration exciter 252 is far away. In addition, the hinged rod 251 is hinged to the telescopic member 22, and the angle of the hinged rod is adjustable and limited, so that the exciter 252 can be far away from the bottle filling assembly 24. An ejector rod 253 is arranged between the hinge rod 251 and the telescopic member 22, and the ejector rod 253 can be used for ejecting the hinge rod 251 to rotate, so that the vibration exciter 252 can be contacted with or far away from the outer wall of the bottling component 24.
As a specific embodiment of the artificial wetland pollution simulation test device for polluted water under different environmental conditions provided by the present invention, please refer to fig. 1 to 4, a plurality of guide cylinders 27 are disposed at the bottom end of the bottling component 24, the positions of the guide cylinders 27 are vertically aligned with the positions of the discharge ports 26, respectively, and the polluted water in the bottle body 21 sequentially passes through the discharge ports 26, the guide cylinders 27 and enters the beaker 31; a valve is provided at the discharge port 26. The guide cylinder 27 has the functions of conveying the polluted water and guiding the polluted water to the beaker 31, and the lower end of the guide cylinder 27 can be inserted into the beaker 31 to prevent the polluted water from leaking. When the guide cylinder 27 is not used, it can be detached from the lower end of the bottle assembly 24.
As a specific embodiment of the artificial wetland pollution simulation test device by polluted water under different environmental conditions provided by the invention, please refer to fig. 1 to 4, wherein the reaction assembly 3 comprises a cup holding assembly 32, a plurality of telescopic columns 33, a plurality of elastic members 34, a slide rail 35 and a second vibration exciter 36, the cup holding assembly 32 is arranged above the vehicle body 1 and is used for holding a plurality of beakers 31 containing artificial wetland test media, the beakers 31 are used for holding the polluted water discharged from the bottle body 21 and mixing the polluted water with the test media, and the beakers 31 are all detachable in the cup holding assembly 32; the plurality of telescopic columns 33 are vertically and fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the cup containing assembly 32 and can be vertically telescopic, and the telescopic columns 33 are used for supporting and lifting to adjust the height of the cup containing assembly 32; the plurality of elastic pieces 34 are arranged at the lower ends of the plurality of telescopic columns 33 and used for elastically supporting the plurality of telescopic columns 33; the slide rail 35 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the vehicle body 1 along the length direction of the vehicle body 1, the lower ends of the elastic pieces 34 are in sliding connection with the slide rail 35, the horizontal position of the cup containing assembly 32 is adjusted by the slide rail 35 so as to adjust the position which is aligned with the bottle body 21 in the vertical direction, and the butt joint height of the cup containing assembly 32 and the bottle body 21 is also adjusted by the telescopic column 33; the second vibration exciter 36 is arranged on the outer wall of the cup containing assembly 32 and is used for driving the test medium in the plurality of beakers 31 to be fully and uniformly mixed with the polluted water. The reaction module 3 plays a role of mixing the contaminated water with the artificial wetland test medium, not a role of reaction. After the second vibration exciter 36 drives the plurality of beakers 31 to vibrate, the mixed medium in the plurality of beakers 31 cannot overflow from the beakers 31 because the cup cover is arranged at the upper end of the beakers 31, and after the polluted water is added into the beakers 31, the cup cover is closed, and then the second vibration exciter 36 can be started.
In this embodiment, the height of the cup assembly 32 can be adjusted by the plurality of telescopic columns 33, the elastic member 34 plays a role that when the cup assembly 32 vibrates, the vibration force is not transmitted to the slide rail 35, and the second vibration exciter 36 and the first vibration exciter 25 can adopt the prior art products or can be miniature vibration exciters and can be directly installed for use. The beaker 31 is detachable in the cup holding assembly 32, and the length direction of the slide rail 35 is along the length direction of the vehicle body 1 or the bracket 6, so that the cup holding assembly 32 can be conveniently adjusted in position on a horizontal plane and can be vertically butted with the polluted water assembly 2.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, a test analyzer 4 is an experimental apparatus for analyzing water quality in a laboratory, and has a plurality of test stations for testing and analyzing the content, the ph value and the reaction treatment degree of a medium in a beaker 31, and a plurality of beakers 31 in a reaction assembly 3 can be correspondingly placed in the plurality of test stations one by one to simulate the pollution test of polluted water on the artificial wetland test medium under different environmental conditions.
The test analyzer 4 can adopt a water quality analyzer or a water quality detecting instrument in the prior art, and the mixed water quality condition can be directly obtained through test analysis by the instrument, so that the type of polluted water can be perfectly mixed with the constructed wetland water, and the ecological environment of the constructed wetland is not influenced; thereby providing reference basis for the reasonable discharge of the polluted water to the artificial wetland.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the artificial wetland pollution simulation test device for polluted water under different environmental conditions further includes a controller 8, and the controller 8 is electrically connected with the extraction assembly 5, the polluted water assembly 2, the reaction assembly 3 and the test analyzer 4 respectively and controls the operation of the extraction assembly, the polluted water assembly 2, the reaction assembly 3 and the test analyzer 4 respectively.
The controller 8 is a comprehensive control panel integrating a control switch, a control button, a control circuit, a PLC and a CPU, or the controller 8 in the prior art can be directly adopted, a plurality of mutually independent control units are arranged on the control panel, and the extraction assembly 5, the polluted water assembly 2, the reaction assembly 3 and the test analyzer 4 can be independently controlled and operated by operating each control unit; the operation can be directly controlled at a remote end without manual nursing during specific operation.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the bracket 6 is L-shaped, the upper end of the bracket is pulled with a rib 62, the rib 62 is used for tensioning the cantilever end of the bracket 6 and keeping the bracket 6 horizontal, a plurality of solar power supply assemblies 63 are arranged at the upper end of the bracket 6 and below the rib 62, a storage battery 64 is arranged at the output end of the solar power supply assemblies 63, the storage battery 64 is arranged on the outer wall of the test analyzer 4, the solar power supply assemblies 63 are used for absorbing sunlight and charging the storage battery 64, and the power output ends of the storage battery 64 are respectively electrically connected with the extraction assembly 5, the polluted water assembly 2, the reaction assembly 3 and the test analyzer 4 and are used for supplying power. The support 6 is provided with a support plate 65, the solar power supply assemblies 63 are arranged on the support plate 65, the upper end of the support 6 is provided with a vertical rod, one end of each rib 62 is connected with the cantilever end of the support 6, the other end of each rib is connected with the upper end of the corresponding vertical rod, the upper end of each vertical rod is provided with a winch 66, and the winch 66 is wound on the curled ribs 62, so that the effect of adjusting the length of the ribs 62 can be achieved. The ribs 62 may be steel cords.
The ribs 62 can ensure that the support 6 is horizontal, and prevent the support 6 from deforming or twisting and the like to influence the use of the polluted water assembly 2. In addition, the length of the ribs 62 can be adjusted, and the ribs 62 can be tensioned and the bracket 6 can be adjusted to be horizontal through the position of the polluted water component 2. The storage battery 64 can be charged through the solar power supply assembly 63, a photovoltaic controller can be arranged between the solar power supply assembly 63 and the storage battery 64, solar energy can be converted into electric energy, and finally the electric energy is stored through the storage battery 64 and is supplied to a load.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the simulation test device for artificial wetland pollution by polluted water under different environmental conditions further includes a mobile terminal 9 wirelessly connected to the controller 8, and the mobile terminal 9 and the controller 8 can simultaneously control the operation of the extraction assembly 5, the polluted water assembly 2, the reaction assembly 3 and the test analyzer 4.
The controller 8 and the mobile terminal 9 are both provided with wireless communication units, and the wireless communication units are wirelessly connected with each other to realize the transmission of wireless signals, so that the mobile terminal 9 can control the operation of the controller 8, thereby playing the same control function as the controller 8.
The extraction assembly 5 comprises an extraction pump and extraction pipelines arranged at the inlet and the outlet at two ends of the extraction pump, and the two outlets can be butted with the beaker 31 or the bottle body 21. In addition, the bottom end of the extraction assembly 5 is provided with an expansion link 51, which can play a role in adjusting the height of the extraction assembly 5, and is convenient to be butted with the beaker 31 or the bottle body 21.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. Polluted water under different environmental conditions pollutes analogue test device to constructed wetland, its characterized in that includes:
the trolley comprises a trolley body, wherein the bottom end of the trolley body is provided with a travelling wheel, the middle part of the trolley body is provided with a lifter, and the upper end of the lifter is provided with a platform;
the polluted water assembly is arranged above the vehicle body platform in a sliding manner and is provided with a plurality of bottle bodies, and polluted water used for simulating different environmental conditions is contained in each of the bottle bodies;
the reaction assembly is arranged at the upper end of the vehicle body platform and is provided with a plurality of beakers containing constructed wetland test media, the polluted water assembly can move to the position above the reaction assembly on the vehicle body, and the polluted water of the plurality of bottle bodies is respectively discharged into the beakers in a one-to-one correspondence manner, so that the combined reaction of the polluted water and the constructed wetland test media under different environmental conditions is simulated;
the test analyzer is arranged at the upper end of the vehicle body platform, and is used for placing a plurality of beakers containing polluted water under different environmental conditions and combined with artificial wetland test media into the test analyzer, and the test analyzer is used for performing test analysis on the polluted water mixed in the beakers and obtaining a test result; and
the extraction assembly is arranged at the upper end of the vehicle body platform, and the extraction end of the extraction assembly can extend into the artificial wetland and extract the artificial wetland test medium into the beakers; the extraction assembly is also used for extracting the prepared polluted water under different environmental conditions into the plurality of bottle bodies.
2. The artificial wetland pollution simulation test device for polluted water under different environmental conditions as claimed in claim 1, wherein a support arranged along the direction of the vehicle body is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the vehicle body, the polluted water assembly is slidably arranged on the support, and the support can be adjusted in a lifting manner and is used for adjusting the discharge position and height of the bottle body into the beaker;
and the manipulator is arranged at the upper end of the vehicle body and is used for grabbing the beakers on the reaction assembly into the test analyzer so as to enable polluted water under different environmental conditions to carry out a simulation test on the pollution of the artificial wetland.
3. The artificial wetland pollution simulation test device of polluted water under different environmental conditions as claimed in claim 2, wherein the polluted water component comprises:
the telescopic component is vertically arranged and telescopic, the upper end of the telescopic component is connected to the bottom end of the bracket in a sliding manner, and the lower end of the telescopic component is a free end;
the elastic assembly is arranged at the free end of the telescopic member and has elasticity in the vertical direction;
the bottle filling assembly is arranged at the bottom end of the elastic assembly and is used for containing a plurality of bottle bodies containing polluted water under different environmental conditions, the bottom end of each bottle body is provided with a discharge hole, and the discharge holes can be aligned with the openings at the upper ends of the beakers by means of sliding and lifting of the telescopic members; and
the first vibration exciter is hinged to the telescopic member and can be in contact with the outer wall of the bottling component and used for exciting the bottling component to vibrate so as to drive the polluted water in the bottle bodies to be uniformly mixed.
4. The artificial wetland pollution simulation test device for polluted water under different environmental conditions according to claim 3, wherein the first vibration exciter comprises a telescopic hinged rod and a vibration exciter, the upper end of the hinged rod is hinged on the outer wall of the telescopic member, the lower end of the hinged rod is a free end and can swing around the hinged point, the hinged rod can abut against and abut against the outer wall of the bottling assembly after swinging, and the vibration position of the first vibration exciter on the bottling assembly is telescopically adjusted by means of the hinged rod.
5. The artificial wetland pollution simulation test device for polluted water under different environmental conditions according to claim 3, wherein a plurality of guide cylinders are arranged at the bottom end of the bottling component, the arrangement positions of the guide cylinders are vertically aligned with the arrangement positions of the discharge ports respectively, and the polluted water in the bottle body sequentially passes through the discharge ports, the guide cylinders and the beaker; and a valve is arranged at the discharge port.
6. The artificial wetland pollution simulation test device of polluted water under different environmental conditions according to claim 1, wherein the reaction assembly comprises:
the cup containing assembly is arranged above the vehicle body and used for containing a plurality of beakers containing constructed wetland test media, the beakers are used for receiving polluted water discharged from the bottle body and mixing the polluted water with the test media, and the beakers are all detachable in the cup containing assembly;
the telescopic columns are vertically and fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the cup containing assembly and can vertically extend and retract, and the telescopic columns are used for supporting and lifting to adjust the height of the cup containing assembly;
the elastic pieces are arranged at the lower ends of the telescopic columns and used for elastically supporting the telescopic columns;
the sliding rail is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the vehicle body along the length direction of the vehicle body, the lower ends of the elastic pieces are connected to the sliding rail in a sliding manner, the horizontal position of the cup containing assembly is adjusted by means of the sliding rail so as to adjust the position of the cup containing assembly, which is aligned with the bottle body in the vertical direction, and the cup containing assembly is also adjusted by means of the telescopic column so as to adjust the butt joint height of the cup containing assembly and the bottle body; and
and the second vibration exciter is arranged on the outer wall of the cup containing assembly and used for driving a plurality of test media in the beakers to be fully and uniformly mixed with the polluted water.
7. The simulated testing device for artificial wetland pollution by polluted water under different environmental conditions as claimed in claim 1, wherein said test analyzer is a laboratory testing instrument for analyzing water quality, and has a plurality of test stations for testing and analyzing the content, pH value and reaction treatment degree of the medium in said beakers, and a plurality of said beakers in said reaction assembly can be placed in a plurality of said test stations in a one-to-one correspondence manner to simulate the pollution test of polluted water under different environmental conditions on artificial wetland test medium.
8. The simulated test device for artificial wetland pollution by polluted water under different environmental conditions as claimed in claim 1, wherein said simulated test device for artificial wetland pollution by polluted water under different environmental conditions further comprises a controller, said controller is electrically connected with said extraction assembly, said polluted water assembly, said reaction assembly and said test analyzer respectively, and controls the operation of said extraction assembly, said polluted water assembly, said reaction assembly and said test analyzer respectively.
9. The artificial wetland pollution simulation test device of claim 2, wherein the support is L-shaped, and the upper end of the support is pulled by a rib, the rib is used for tensioning the cantilever end of the support and keeping the support horizontal, a plurality of solar power supply components are arranged at the upper end of the support and below the rib, a storage battery is arranged at the output end of the solar power supply components, the storage battery is arranged on the outer wall of the test analyzer, the solar power supply components are used for absorbing sunlight and charging the storage battery, and the power output end of the storage battery is respectively electrically connected with the extraction component, the polluted water component, the reaction component and the test analyzer and is used for supplying power.
10. The simulated test device for artificial wetland pollution by polluted water under different environmental conditions as claimed in claim 8, further comprising a mobile terminal wirelessly connected to said controller, wherein said mobile terminal and said controller can control said extraction assembly, said polluted water assembly, said reaction assembly and said test analyzer to operate simultaneously.
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| CN2828027Y (en) * | 2005-09-02 | 2006-10-18 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Underflow artificial wet land simulator |
| JP2013248541A (en) * | 2012-05-30 | 2013-12-12 | Abe Tekkosho:Kk | Tank for vibrational mixing, and device for decontamination treatment |
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| CN113376355B (en) | 2023-01-24 |
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Inventor after: Li Bin Inventor after: Chen Shuke Inventor after: Qiu Licheng Inventor after: Liu Shuanglong Inventor after: Wang Zhipeng Inventor after: Xie Haojie Inventor before: Li Bin Inventor before: Chen Shuke Inventor before: Qiu Licheng Inventor before: Liu Shuanglong Inventor before: Wang Zhipeng Inventor before: Xie Haojie |