CN109867366A - A kind of sewage-treatment plant for artificial swamp - Google Patents
A kind of sewage-treatment plant for artificial swamp Download PDFInfo
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- CN109867366A CN109867366A CN201910291432.5A CN201910291432A CN109867366A CN 109867366 A CN109867366 A CN 109867366A CN 201910291432 A CN201910291432 A CN 201910291432A CN 109867366 A CN109867366 A CN 109867366A
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- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 6
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 2
- 240000008167 Calamus deerratus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011996 Calamus deerratus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000149 chemical water pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010842 industrial wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of sewage disposal devices, specifically disclose a kind of sewage-treatment plant for artificial swamp, water distributing area, filtering area, settling zone, Manual moist area and storage area including being sequentially arranged at device noumenon；Sewage is by water distributing area water distribution, successively through filtering area and settling zone, artificial swamp area is entered after preliminary treatment, is discharged after purified, recycles into storage area.The present invention can be manufactured according to certain length ratio as needed, solve the problems, such as that traditional wetland takes up a large area, and without carrying out underground construction in sewage treatment plant, the device of the invention can be used directly, and be also provided with it is a plurality of clear up filtering dam, effectively prevent blockage problem.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of environment engineering technology, are related to a kind of sewage-treatment plant, in particular to a kind of for artificial
The sewage-treatment plant of wetland, unitary design and can anti-clogging.
Background technique
Wetland is a kind of important ecosystem on the earth, enjoys the good reputation of " kidney of the earth ".Wetland can not only regulate and store
Water is regulated the climate, and provides good habitat for rare animal, but also can purify sewage.The design-build of artificial swamp
It is by realizing effective place to waste water to physics, chemistry and the optimum organization of biological effect in wetland natural ecosystems
Reason.Its capital expenditure is few, operating cost is low (for the 1/5-1/6 of biological treatment), less energy consumption, easy to operate, is applicable not only to give birth to
Sewage living also has a good purification efficiency to certain industrial wastewaters, agricultural effluent, landfill leachate etc., thus development speed compared with
Fastly.
However, traditional artificial wetland uses brick mix structure, filling substrate uses the rubble of different size, and top plantation is aquatic
Plant has that leakage, low temperature are unable to run, block and take up a large area, and wherein blockage problem, not only will affect water
Flow velocity, and will affect the reoxygenation of water, to influence the activity of microorganism and then influence treatment effect, need periodically whole
Body rebuilds formula cleaning.Therefore, the existing technology is using very limitation and service efficiency is low.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of sewage-treatment plant for artificial swamp, integral types
Design and can anti-clogging.
Technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of sewage-treatment plant for artificial swamp, including being sequentially arranged at the water distributing area of device noumenon, filtering area, sinking
Shallow lake area, Manual moist area and storage area；Wherein,
Between the water distributing area and the filtering area, and between the filtering area and the settling zone
It is equipped with filtering dam；
Sewage is by the water distributing area water distribution, and successively through the filtering area and the settling zone, preliminary treatment is laggard
Enter the Manual moist area, is discharged after purified, is recycled into the storage area.
In one embodiment of the invention, the Manual moist area includes the wetland unit being arranged by several serial communications
Composition.
In one embodiment of the invention, set respectively in the bottom of the wetland unit of the Manual moist area two sides
There are inlet and outlet.Sewage enters the Manual moist area from the water inlet, through its purification after preliminary treatment
The storage area is flowed out to from the water outlet afterwards.
In one embodiment of the invention, it is equipped with valve on the water outlet and the water inlet, described in control
Manual moist regional waste-water residence time and hold-up.
In one embodiment of the invention, the water inlet and the water outlet are each provided at apart from the device noumenon
At the 80-100mm of top.
It is equipped with water distributing trough in the influent side of one embodiment of the invention, the wetland unit, in the water distributing trough
Equipped with water fender, sewage enters from the bottom inlet of the water distributing trough, through the water fender, from the top of the water distributing trough
Portion outlet outflow, into the wetland unit.
In one embodiment of the invention, the bottom filling of the wetland unit has artificial Wetland Substrate material, in matrix
One or more wetland plants are planted on material.
In one embodiment of the invention, the device noumenon respectively includes insulation shell and device housing from outside to inside,
Wherein, thermal insulation material is equipped between the insulation shell and the device housing.
In one embodiment of the invention, the insulation shell and the device housing are by corrosion-resistant and have certain
The material of hardness is made.
In one embodiment of the invention, the filtering dam is dredging filtering dam, which is provided with filtering
Hole and cleaning plate, the filtering bore dia are 20-30mm.
In one embodiment of the invention, the water fender is that can clear up water fender, which is provided with water hole and cleaning plate,
The water hole diameter is 5-10mm.
In one embodiment of the invention, several universal wheels are equipped in the lower end of the device noumenon, so that can basis
Actual condition is needed the mobile designated position of the sewage-treatment plant.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
1, a kind of sewage-treatment plant for artificial swamp of the invention by each functional areas such as water distributing area, filtering area, sinks
Shallow lake area, Manual moist area and storage area integrated design, can integrally manufacture according to certain length ratio, solution as needed
The problem of traditional wetland of having determined takes up a large area, and without carrying out underground construction in sewage treatment plant, the present invention can be used directly
The device.
2, a kind of sewage-treatment plant for artificial swamp of the invention, between water distributing area and filtering area, filtering area
Filtering dam is cleared up equipped with a plurality of between settling zone, effectively prevents blockage problem, while clearing up also very convenient；
Several universal wheels separately are equipped in the bottom of device noumenon, convenient position can be moved to as needed, increase sewage treatment
Practicability, so that sewage treatment is more convenient.
3, a kind of sewage-treatment plant for artificial swamp of the invention can adjust wetland list according to sewage load
The setting quantity of member, and the material used are lighter, convenient transportation, are particularly suitable at the sewage of rural area or farm etc.
Reason；It separately is additionally provided with insulating layer, it is possible to prevente effectively from the problem of winter artificial swamp cannot be run.
Certainly, it implements any of the products of the present invention and does not necessarily require achieving all the advantages described above at the same time.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of sewage-treatment plant for artificial swamp of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view in the Manual moist area 14 of Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is 16 structural schematic diagrams of the filtering dam of Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the water fender 171 of Fig. 1.
Marked in the figure: 1- device noumenon, the water distributing area 11-, 12- filtering area, the settling zone 13-, 14- Manual moist area, 141-
Wetland unit, 1411- artificial swamp host material, 1412- wetland plant, 142- water inlet, 143- water outlet, the storage area 15-,
16- filtering dam, 161- filter hole, 162- cleaning plate, 17- water distributing trough, 171- water fender, 1711- water hole, 18- valve,
19- insulation shell, 20- device housing, 21- thermal insulation material, 22- universal wheel, the outlet 23-, 24- entrance.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the foregoing objectives, features and advantages of the present invention clearer and more comprehensible, with reference to the accompanying drawing to the present invention
Specific embodiment be described in detail.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention.But the present invention can be with
Much it is different from other modes described herein to implement, those skilled in the art can be without prejudice to intension of the present invention the case where
Under do similar popularization, therefore the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
Referring to shown in Fig. 1~4, a kind of sewage-treatment plant for artificial swamp of the embodiment of the present invention was both simulated
The purification systems of artificial swamp-Manual moist area 14, and it is additionally arranged auxiliary function area, such as water distributing area 11, filtering area 12, precipitating
Area 13 and storage area 15, wherein dredge the staying to 13 pretreating sewage of filtering area 12 and settling zone will be dirty of sewage in water distributing area 11
The large-sized pollutant such as the particulate matter and floccule of water is intercepted, and storage area 15 stores purified sewage, therefore, this hair
It is bright by each functional areas such as water distributing area 11, filtering area 12, settling zone 13, Manual moist area 14 and 15 integrated design of storage area, can
It is manufactured as needed according to certain length ratio, overall dimensions are adjustable, solve what traditional wetland took up a large area
Problem, and without carrying out underground construction in sewage treatment plant, the device of the invention can be used directly；
It includes the water distributing area 11 for being sequentially arranged at device noumenon 1, filtering area 12, settling zone 13, Manual moist area 14 and storage
Pool 15；Wherein,
Between the water distributing area 11 and the filtering area 12, and in the filtering area 12 and the precipitating
Filtering dam 16 is equipped between area 13；
Sewage is preliminary to locate successively through the filtering area 12 and the settling zone 13 by 11 water distribution of water distributing area
Enter the Manual moist area 14 after reason, is discharged after purified, is recycled into the storage area 15.
In another embodiment, the filtering dam 16 is dredging filtering dam, which is provided with filter hole
161 and cleaning plate 162,161 diameter of filter hole be 20-30mm.
Therefore, the present invention between water distributing area 11 and filtering area 12, between filtering area 12 and settling zone 13 be equipped with it is a plurality of can
Filtering dam 16 is cleared up, effectively prevents blockage problem, while clearing up also very convenient.
In another embodiment, the Manual moist area 14 includes by 141 groups of wetland unit of several connection settings
At.It is preferred that being arranged in series, i.e., water flow flows successively through each wetland unit 141.
In one embodiment of the invention, in the bottom of the wetland unit 141 of regional 14 two sides of the Manual moist
It is respectively equipped with water inlet 142 and water outlet 143.Sewage enters described artificial after preliminary treatment from the water inlet 142
Humid Area 14 flows out to the storage area 15 from the water outlet 143 after its purification.
Separately also it can be equipped with water distributing trough 17 in the influent side of the wetland unit 141, be equipped in the water distributing trough 17
Water fender 171, sewage enters from the bottom inlet 23 of the water distributing trough 17, through the water fender 171, from the water distribution
The top exit 23 of slot 17 flows out, into the wetland unit 141.Wherein, the water inlet 142 of the wetland unit of two sides with enter
Mouth 24 is overlapped, and water outlet 143 is Chong Die with outlet 23.
It is preferred that valve 18 is equipped on the water outlet 142 and the water inlet 143, with artificial described in control
The residence time of Humid Area sewage and hold-up, convenient for control.
It is preferred that further including being equipped with water outlet 143 and valve 18 in storage area 15 and the bottom of outer diameter connectivity part.
It is preferred that the water inlet 142 and the water outlet 143 are each provided at apart from 1 top of device noumenon
At 80-100mm.
It is preferred that the bottom filling of the wetland unit 141 has artificial Wetland Substrate material 1411, such as gravel, cobblestone
Filling, diameter 30-60mm plants one or more wetland plants 1422 on host material 1411, as reed, thaliadeabata,
The wetland plants such as calamus.
It is preferred that the device noumenon 1 respectively includes insulation shell 19 and device housing 20 from outside to inside, wherein in institute
Thermal insulation material 21 is equipped between the insulation shell 19 stated and the device housing 20.
It is preferred that the insulation shell 19 and the device housing 20 are by material corrosion-resistant and with certain degree of hardness
It is made.
It is preferred that the water fender 171 is that can clear up water fender, water hole 1711 and cleaning plate 162 which is provided with, it is described
Water hole diameter be 5-10mm.
It is preferred that several universal wheels 22 are equipped in the lower end of the device noumenon 1, so that can be according to actual condition needs
By the mobile designated position of the sewage-treatment plant.
Present invention disclosed above preferred embodiment is only intended to help to illustrate the present invention.There is no detailed for preferred embodiment
All details are described, are not limited the invention to the specific embodiments described.Obviously, according to the content of this specification,
It can make many modifications and variations.These embodiments are chosen and specifically described to this specification, is in order to better explain the present invention
Principle and practical application, so that skilled artisan be enable to better understand and utilize the present invention.The present invention is only
It is limited by claims and its full scope and equivalent.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of sewage-treatment plant for artificial swamp, which is characterized in that including be sequentially arranged at device noumenon water distributing area,
Filtering area, settling zone, Manual moist area and storage area；Wherein,
It is all provided between the water distributing area and the filtering area, and between the filtering area and the settling zone
There is filtering dam；
Sewage is by the water distributing area water distribution, and successively through the filtering area and the settling zone, institute is entered after preliminary treatment
The Manual moist area stated, is discharged after purified, recycles into the storage area.
2. sewage-treatment plant according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the Manual moist area includes by several
The wetland unit composition of serial communication setting.
3. sewage-treatment plant according to claim 2, which is characterized in that described in the Manual moist area two sides
The bottom of wetland unit be respectively equipped with inlet and outlet.
4. sewage-treatment plant according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the water inlet and the water outlet are equal
It is located at 80-100mm at the top of the device noumenon.
5. sewage-treatment plant according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the influent side of the wetland unit, which is equipped with, matches
Sink is equipped with water fender in the water distributing trough, and sewage enters from the bottom inlet of the water distributing trough, through the water blocking
Plate is flowed out from the top exit of the water distributing trough, into the wetland unit.
6. sewage-treatment plant according to claim 1, which is characterized in that bottom filling someone of the wetland unit
Work Wetland Substrate material, plants one or more wetland plants on host material.
7. sewage-treatment plant according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the device noumenon is wrapped respectively from outside to inside
Include insulation shell and device housing, wherein thermal insulation material is equipped between the insulation shell and the device housing.
8. sewage-treatment plant according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the insulation shell and the device shell
Body is made of corrosion-resistant and with certain degree of hardness material.
9. sewage-treatment plant according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the filtering dam is dredging mistake
Water fender is filtered, which is provided with filter hole and cleaning plate, the filtering bore dia is 20-30mm.
10. sewage-treatment plant according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the water fender is that can clear up water fender,
It which is provided with water hole and cleaning plate, the water hole diameter is 5-10mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910291432.5A CN109867366A (en) | 2019-04-11 | 2019-04-11 | A kind of sewage-treatment plant for artificial swamp |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910291432.5A CN109867366A (en) | 2019-04-11 | 2019-04-11 | A kind of sewage-treatment plant for artificial swamp |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109867366A true CN109867366A (en) | 2019-06-11 |
Family
ID=66922481
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910291432.5A Pending CN109867366A (en) | 2019-04-11 | 2019-04-11 | A kind of sewage-treatment plant for artificial swamp |
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| Country | Link |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110482703A (en) * | 2019-08-15 | 2019-11-22 | 上海应用技术大学 | A kind of sewage disposal system using COD in plant deeply treating wastewater |
| CN113376355A (en) * | 2021-06-03 | 2021-09-10 | 中电建生态环境集团有限公司 | Simulation test device for pollution of polluted water to artificial wetland under different environmental conditions |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0745060A1 (en) * | 1994-02-14 | 1996-12-04 | Stormtreat Systems, Inc. | Stormwater treatment system/apparatus |
| CN201027186Y (en) * | 2007-05-11 | 2008-02-27 | 东南大学 | Anti-obstruction water feed distribution apparatus for undercurrent type artificial wet land |
| CN206635113U (en) * | 2017-01-20 | 2017-11-14 | 张东伟 | Integrated drowned flow artificial wet land sewage disposal device |
| CN207259322U (en) * | 2017-07-06 | 2018-04-20 | 江苏森茂能源发展有限公司 | A kind of domestic sewage treatment device |
| CN108178436A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-06-19 | 杭州之江园林绿化艺术有限公司 | A kind of landscape water purification system |
| CN209872526U (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2019-12-31 | 上海应用技术大学 | Sewage treatment device for constructed wetland |
-
2019
- 2019-04-11 CN CN201910291432.5A patent/CN109867366A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0745060A1 (en) * | 1994-02-14 | 1996-12-04 | Stormtreat Systems, Inc. | Stormwater treatment system/apparatus |
| CN201027186Y (en) * | 2007-05-11 | 2008-02-27 | 东南大学 | Anti-obstruction water feed distribution apparatus for undercurrent type artificial wet land |
| CN206635113U (en) * | 2017-01-20 | 2017-11-14 | 张东伟 | Integrated drowned flow artificial wet land sewage disposal device |
| CN207259322U (en) * | 2017-07-06 | 2018-04-20 | 江苏森茂能源发展有限公司 | A kind of domestic sewage treatment device |
| CN108178436A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-06-19 | 杭州之江园林绿化艺术有限公司 | A kind of landscape water purification system |
| CN209872526U (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2019-12-31 | 上海应用技术大学 | Sewage treatment device for constructed wetland |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110482703A (en) * | 2019-08-15 | 2019-11-22 | 上海应用技术大学 | A kind of sewage disposal system using COD in plant deeply treating wastewater |
| CN113376355A (en) * | 2021-06-03 | 2021-09-10 | 中电建生态环境集团有限公司 | Simulation test device for pollution of polluted water to artificial wetland under different environmental conditions |
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